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Add tests for the MMP feature - creating a filesystem with mke2fs
and MMP enabled, enable/disable MMP with tune2fs, disabling the
e2fsck MMP flag with tune2fs after a failed e2fsck, and e2fsck
checking and fixing a corrupt MMP block.
The MMP tests need to be run from a real disk, not tmpfs, because
tmpfs doesn't support O_DIRECT reads, which MMP uses to ensure
that reads from the MMP block are not filled from the page cache.
Using a local disk does not slow down the tests noticably, since
they wait to detect if the MMP block is being modified.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Multi-mount protection is feature that allows mke2fs, e2fsck, and
others to detect if the filesystem is mounted on a remote node (on
SAN disks) and avoid corrupting the filesystem. For e2fsprogs this
means that it checks the MMP block to see if the filesystem is in use,
and marks the filesystem busy while e2fsck is running on the system.
This is useful on SAN disks that are shared between high-availability
servers, or accessible by multiple nodes that aren't in HA pairs. MMP
isn't intended to serve as a primary HA exclusion mechanism, but as a
failsafe to protect against user, software, or hardware errors.
There is no requirement that e2fsck updates the MMP block at regular
intervals, but e2fsck does this occasionally to provide useful
information to the sysadmin in case of a detected conflict.
For the kernel (since Linux 3.0) MMP adds a "heartbeat" mechanism to
periodically write to disk (every few seconds by default) to notify
other nodes that the filesystem is still in use and unsafe to modify.
Originally-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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This patch adds support for setting the quota feature in superblock
and allows selectively creating quota inodes (user or group or both)
in the superblock. Currently, modifying the quota feature is only
supported when the filesystem is unmounted.
Also, when setting the quota feature, tune2fs will use aquota.user or
aquota.group file inode number in superblock if these files exist.
Otherwise it will initialize empty quota inodes #3 and #4 and use them.
Here is how it works:
# Set quota feature and initialize both (user and group) quota inodes
$ tune2fs -O quota /dev/ram1
# Enable only one type of quota
$ tune2fs -Q usrquota /dev/ram1
# Enable grpquota, disable usrquota
$ tune2fs -Q ^usrquota,grpquota /dev/ram1
# Clear quota feature and remove quota inodes
$ tune2fs -O ^quota /dev/ram1
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Add description of missing dir_index feature to tune2fs(8) man page.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Addresses-Debian-Bug: #580236
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Add support for 2.6.35's new default mount options which can be
specified in the superblock.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Add a more explicit description of how specifying the flex_bg file
system feature changes the layout of the per-block group metadata.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #2822186
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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The e2fsprogs programs have historically just said that they operate
on ext2 and ext3 file system in their man pages. Update them to say
that they also operate on ext4 file systems.
Addresses-Launchpad-bug: #381854
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Addresses-Debian-Bug: #515693
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Thanks to A. Costa for pointing these out.
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498100
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498101
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498102
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #498103
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Allow the old name of uninit_groups when converting feature names for
backwards compatibility for scripts running mke2fs and tune2fs.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Clearing SPARSE_SUPER is dangerous; it can result in a filesystem
which e2fsck can't fix easily. Since there is very few good reasons
for wanting to turn this feature off, disable tune2fs's abiity to do
this. Users who really want this can use debugfs.
Also, deprecate the tune2fs -s option. Remove it from the man page
and usage message.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Bug: #1840286
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Make debugfs and tune2fs reference each other in the "SEE ALSO"
section.
Addresses-Sourceforge-Patches: #1399325
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Previously we just let the kernel and e2fsck do this automatically,
but e2fsck will no longer automatically clear the large_file feature.
It still isn't really necessary to worry about this feature flag
explicitly, but some users seem to care.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #258381
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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This requires an fsck aftwards. We don't allow setting the
resize_inode feature because extensive work to tune2fs or e2fsck to
safely relocate blocks is necessary in order to reserve the blocks
needed by the resize inode.
Addresses-Red-Hat-Bugzilla: #167816
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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This is useful for mballoc to align block allocation on the RAID
stripe boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Rupesh Thakare <rupesh@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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The test_fs flag is an "ok to be used with test kernel code" flag. It
makes it easier for us to determine whether a filesystem should be
mounted using ext4 or not.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Addresses-Launchpad-bug: #47817
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Addresses Debian Bug: #373004
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Clarify how the -c and -C options work
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Addresses Debian Bug: #316040
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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correctly after groff processes them.
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#304592, #304594, #304597, #304593)
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is created, and how e2fsck converts it to an invisible
journal. (Addresses Debian Bug #256760)
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setting the dir_index filesystem feature. (Addresses
Debian Bug #268148)
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not needed in the initrd script, and wasn't completely supported
anyway.
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TUNE2FS_SKIP_MOUNT_CHECK is set, do not try
to check if the filesystem is mounted.
(update_feature_set): If the compatibility bitmasks were
not modified, don't set the superblock dirty bit.
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chattr.1.in, dumpe2fs.8.in, lsattr.1.in, mklost+found.8.in,
tune2fs.8.in: List Theodore Ts'o <tytso@alum.mit.edu> as
the current maintainer.
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find all of the e2fsprogs man pages. (Addresses Debian Bug #206845)
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feature which can be used with the -O option.
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#175113, and #170497)
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in the superblock. Added the tune2fs '-o' option to set this field.
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caret ('^') character to negate feature sets when using
the -O option. Define the has_journal feature to avoid
confusion about what ^has_journal means.
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Let e2fsck allow use of the TEA hash.
Mke2fs will no longer abort if it can't zero blocks at the end of the
filesystem. (Addresses Debian Bug #155007)
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support for new option, -T, which allows the user to set
the last checked time on the filesystem.
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removing a journal doesn't require running e2fsck.
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function in get_device_by_label.c to allow the use of
UUID= or LABEL= when creating filesystems which use external
journal dev (e.g. mke2fs -J device=LABEL=<journal_label>).
tune2fs.c: Use superblock s_journal_uuid to locate an external
journal device instead of s_journal_dev when removing it.
Allow opening journal devices to set the label and UUID
in the ext2 superblock.
mke2fs.c, tune2fs.c: Free journal_device after use, as it is
malloc'd in interpret spec.
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