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authorIgor Pashev <pashev.igor@gmail.com>2013-01-27 23:51:56 +0000
committerIgor Pashev <pashev.igor@gmail.com>2013-01-27 23:51:56 +0000
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+** Copyright 1990-92 GROUPE BULL -- See license conditions in file COPYRIGHT **
+
+ XPM Version 3
+
+WHAT IS XPM?
+============
+
+XPM (X PixMap) is a format for storing/retrieving X pixmaps to/from files.
+
+Here is provided a library containing a set of four functions, similar to the
+X bitmap functions as defined in the Xlib: XpmCreatePixmapFromData,
+XpmCreateDataFromPixmap, XpmReadFileToPixmap and XpmWriteFileFromPixmap for
+respectively including, storing, reading and writing this format, plus four
+other: XpmCreateImageFromData, XpmCreateDataFromImage, XpmReadFileToImage and
+XpmWriteFileFromImage for working with images instead of pixmaps.
+
+This new version provides a C includable format, defaults for different types
+of display: monochrome/color/grayscale, hotspot coordinates and symbol names
+for colors for overriding default colors when creating the pixmap. It provides
+a mechanism for storing information while reading a file which is re-used
+while writing. This way comments, default colors and symbol names aren't lost.
+It also handles "transparent pixels" by returning a shape mask in addition to
+the created pixmap.
+
+See the XPM Manual for more details.
+
+HOW TO GET XPM?
+===============
+
+New xpm updates are announced on the comp.windows.x newsgroup, and on the
+"xpm-talk" list. All new "official" xpm releases can be found by ftp on:
+
+ export.lcs.mit.edu (18.30.0.238) contrib (Boston, USA)
+ avahi.inria.fr (192.5.60.47) pub (Sophia Antipolis, France)
+
+
+DOCUMENTATION:
+=============
+
+Old users might read the CHANGES file for a history of changes interesting
+the user.
+
+Read the docs (xpm.tex is the manual in LaTeX form). The documentation is in
+LaTeX format (IMPORTANT: see the Makefile to know how to print it. The LaTeX
+source should work with most dvi2ps or dvips programs. I use myself Tomas
+Rokicki's dvips v5.0 that you can get by anonymous ftp on
+labrea.stanford.edu). We can mail you a PostScript version of the
+documentation if you are not able to print it, or you can grab one on the ftp
+servers.
+
+INSTALLATION:
+============
+
+To obtain the XPM library, first uncompress and untar the compressed tar file
+in an approriate directory.
+
+Then you can either compile xpm via "imake" or in a stand-alone way.
+
+WITH IMAKE:
+
+ The Imakefile is provided. You should know how to use imake to build
+ the XPM Makefile, by executing "xmkmf" then do:
+
+ make depend
+ make
+
+ which will build the XPM library and sxpm application.
+ Then do:
+
+ make install
+ make install.man
+
+ which will install the library and the sxpm man page.
+
+ If it fails, you may edit the Imakefile to add compilation flags to
+ suit your machine.
+
+WITHOUT IMAKE:
+
+ To compile xpm, in the xpm directory you just created, do:
+
+ make -f Makefile.noXtree
+
+ Then to install it, do:
+
+ make -f Makefile.noXtree install
+
+NOTE: if you compile with gcc, use "gcc -traditional", otherwise you will
+ have compilation warnings (but the code will work Ok)
+
+SXPM:
+====
+
+In addition to the library the sxpm tool is provided to show XPM file and
+convert them from XPM2 to XPM version 3. If you have previously done 'make' or
+'make all' you should have it yet, otherwise just do:
+
+ make sxpm
+
+This application shows you most of the features of XPM and its source can be
+used to quickly see how to use the provided functions
+
+By executing 'sxpm' without any option you will get the usage.
+
+Executing 'sxpm -plaid' will show a demo of the XpmCreatePixmapFromData
+function. The pixmap is created from the static variable plaid defined in the
+sxpm.c file. Sxpm will end when you press the key Q in the created window.
+
+Executing 'sxpm -plaid -s lines_in_mix blue' will show the feature of
+overriding color symbols giving a colorname, and executing 'sxpm -p
+lines_in_mix 1' will show overriding giving pixel value.
+
+Then you should try 'sxpm -plaid -o output' to get an output file using the
+XpmWriteFileFromPixmap function.
+
+You can now try 'sxpm -plaid -o - -nod -rgb /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt' to directly
+get the pixmap printed out on the standard output with colornames instead of
+rgb values.
+
+Then you should try 'sxpm plaid.xpm' to use the XpmReadFileToPixmap function,
+and 'cat plaid_mask.xpm|sxpm' to see how "transparent pixels" are handled.
+
+The XpmCreatePixmapFromData function is on purpose called without any Xpminfo
+pointer to show the utility of this one. Indeed, compare the color section of
+the two files foo and bar obtained from 'sxpm -nod -plaid -o foo' and
+'sxpm -nod plaid.xpm -o bar'.
+
+To end look at plaid_ext.xpm and try "sxpm -nod plaid_ext.xpm -v" to see how
+extensions are handled.
+
+Of course, other combinations are allowed and should be tried. Thus, 'sxpm
+plaid.xpm -o output -nod' will show you how to convert a file from XPM2 to a
+XPM version 3 using sxpm.
+
+See the manual page for more detail.
+
+CONVERTERS:
+==========
+
+In the converters directory you can find different converters about XPM.
+There is a perl script xpm1to3.pl to convert XPM1 format file to XPM version
+3. And there are files to build the converters ppmtoxpm and xpmtoppm; to get
+instructions about how to build them you should read the corresponding
+ppm.README file.
+
+KNOWN BUG:
+=========
+
+If two symbols get the same color pixel when reading a pixmap, one will be
+lost when writting it out.
+
+DISCUSSION:
+==========
+
+There is a mailing list to discuss about XPM which is xpm-talk@sophia.inria.fr.
+Any request to subscribe should be sent to xpm-talk-request@sophia.inria.fr.
+
+COPYRIGHT:
+==========
+
+ Copyright 1990-92 GROUPE BULL --
+ See license conditions in the COPYRIGHT file of the XPM distribution
+
+Please mail any bug reports or modifications done, comments, suggestions,
+requests for updates or patches to port on another machine to:
+
+lehors@sophia.inria.fr (INTERNET)
+
+33 (FRANCE) 93.65.77.71 (VOICE PHONE)
+
+Arnaud Le Hors (SURFACE MAIL)
+Bull c/o Inria BP. 109
+2004, Route des lucioles
+Sophia Antipolis
+06561 Valbonne Cedex
+FRANCE