Initial commit of d32e8d0b8d9e0ef7cf7ab2e74548982972789dfc from qemu-kvm

1 files changed, 926 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/qdev.c b/hw/qdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7fec44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/qdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
+/*
+ *  Dynamic device configuration and creation.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/* The theory here is that it should be possible to create a machine without
+   knowledge of specific devices.  Historically board init routines have
+   passed a bunch of arguments to each device, requiring the board know
+   exactly which device it is dealing with.  This file provides an abstract
+   API for device configuration and initialization.  Devices will generally
+   inherit from a particular bus (e.g. PCI or I2C) rather than
+   this API directly.  */
+
+#include "net.h"
+#include "qdev.h"
+#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "monitor.h"
+
+static int qdev_hotplug = 0;
+static bool qdev_hot_added = false;
+static bool qdev_hot_removed = false;
+
+/* This is a nasty hack to allow passing a NULL bus to qdev_create.  */
+static BusState *main_system_bus;
+
+DeviceInfo *device_info_list;
+
+static BusState *qbus_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *name,
+                                     const BusInfo *info);
+static BusState *qbus_find(const char *path);
+
+/* Register a new device type.  */
+void qdev_register(DeviceInfo *info)
+{
+    assert(info->size >= sizeof(DeviceState));
+    assert(!info->next);
+
+    info->next = device_info_list;
+    device_info_list = info;
+}
+
+static DeviceInfo *qdev_find_info(BusInfo *bus_info, const char *name)
+{
+    DeviceInfo *info;
+
+    /* first check device names */
+    for (info = device_info_list; info != NULL; info = info->next) {
+        if (bus_info && info->bus_info != bus_info)
+            continue;
+        if (strcmp(info->name, name) != 0)
+            continue;
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    /* failing that check the aliases */
+    for (info = device_info_list; info != NULL; info = info->next) {
+        if (bus_info && info->bus_info != bus_info)
+            continue;
+        if (!info->alias)
+            continue;
+        if (strcmp(info->alias, name) != 0)
+            continue;
+        return info;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static DeviceState *qdev_create_from_info(BusState *bus, DeviceInfo *info)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    assert(bus->info == info->bus_info);
+    dev = qemu_mallocz(info->size);
+    dev->info = info;
+    dev->parent_bus = bus;
+    qdev_prop_set_defaults(dev, dev->info->props);
+    qdev_prop_set_defaults(dev, dev->parent_bus->info->props);
+    qdev_prop_set_globals(dev);
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->children, dev, sibling);
+    if (qdev_hotplug) {
+        assert(bus->allow_hotplug);
+        dev->hotplugged = 1;
+        qdev_hot_added = true;
+    }
+    dev->instance_id_alias = -1;
+    dev->state = DEV_STATE_CREATED;
+    return dev;
+}
+
+/* Create a new device.  This only initializes the device state structure
+   and allows properties to be set.  qdev_init should be called to
+   initialize the actual device emulation.  */
+DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name)
+{
+    DeviceInfo *info;
+
+    if (!bus) {
+        bus = sysbus_get_default();
+    }
+
+    info = qdev_find_info(bus->info, name);
+    if (!info) {
+        hw_error("Unknown device '%s' for bus '%s'\n", name, bus->info->name);
+    }
+
+    return qdev_create_from_info(bus, info);
+}
+
+static void qdev_print_devinfo(DeviceInfo *info)
+{
+    error_printf("name \"%s\", bus %s",
+                 info->name, info->bus_info->name);
+    if (info->alias) {
+        error_printf(", alias \"%s\"", info->alias);
+    }
+    if (info->desc) {
+        error_printf(", desc \"%s\"", info->desc);
+    }
+    if (info->no_user) {
+        error_printf(", no-user");
+    }
+    error_printf("\n");
+}
+
+static int set_property(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = opaque;
+
+    if (strcmp(name, "driver") == 0)
+        return 0;
+    if (strcmp(name, "bus") == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (qdev_prop_parse(dev, name, value) == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int qdev_device_help(QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    const char *driver;
+    DeviceInfo *info;
+    Property *prop;
+
+    driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
+    if (driver && !strcmp(driver, "?")) {
+        for (info = device_info_list; info != NULL; info = info->next) {
+            if (info->no_user) {
+                continue;       /* not available, don't show */
+            }
+            qdev_print_devinfo(info);
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (!qemu_opt_get(opts, "?")) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    info = qdev_find_info(NULL, driver);
+    if (!info) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (prop = info->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+        /*
+         * TODO Properties without a parser are just for dirty hacks.
+         * qdev_prop_ptr is the only such PropertyInfo.  It's marked
+         * for removal.  This conditional should be removed along with
+         * it.
+         */
+        if (!prop->info->parse) {
+            continue;           /* no way to set it, don't show */
+        }
+        error_printf("%s.%s=%s\n", info->name, prop->name, prop->info->name);
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+DeviceState *qdev_device_add(QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    const char *driver, *path, *id;
+    DeviceInfo *info;
+    DeviceState *qdev;
+    BusState *bus;
+
+    driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
+    if (!driver) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "driver");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* find driver */
+    info = qdev_find_info(NULL, driver);
+    if (!info || info->no_user) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver", "a driver name");
+        error_printf_unless_qmp("Try with argument '?' for a list.\n");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* find bus */
+    path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "bus");
+    if (path != NULL) {
+        bus = qbus_find(path);
+        if (!bus) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (bus->info != info->bus_info) {
+            qerror_report(QERR_BAD_BUS_FOR_DEVICE,
+                           driver, bus->info->name);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    } else {
+        bus = qbus_find_recursive(main_system_bus, NULL, info->bus_info);
+        if (!bus) {
+            qerror_report(QERR_NO_BUS_FOR_DEVICE,
+                           info->name, info->bus_info->name);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (qdev_hotplug && !bus->allow_hotplug) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, bus->name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* create device, set properties */
+    qdev = qdev_create_from_info(bus, info);
+    id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
+    if (id) {
+        qdev->id = id;
+    }
+    if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts, set_property, qdev, 1) != 0) {
+        qdev_free(qdev);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (qdev_init(qdev) < 0) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_INIT_FAILED, driver);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    qdev->opts = opts;
+    return qdev;
+}
+
+/* Initialize a device.  Device properties should be set before calling
+   this function.  IRQs and MMIO regions should be connected/mapped after
+   calling this function.
+   On failure, destroy the device and return negative value.
+   Return 0 on success.  */
+int qdev_init(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    assert(dev->state == DEV_STATE_CREATED);
+    rc = dev->info->init(dev, dev->info);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        qdev_free(dev);
+        return rc;
+    }
+    if (dev->info->vmsd) {
+        vmstate_register_with_alias_id(dev, -1, dev->info->vmsd, dev,
+                                       dev->instance_id_alias,
+                                       dev->alias_required_for_version);
+    }
+    dev->state = DEV_STATE_INITIALIZED;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id,
+                                 int required_for_version)
+{
+    assert(dev->state == DEV_STATE_CREATED);
+    dev->instance_id_alias = alias_id;
+    dev->alias_required_for_version = required_for_version;
+}
+
+int qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    if (!dev->parent_bus->allow_hotplug) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, dev->parent_bus->name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    assert(dev->info->unplug != NULL);
+
+    qdev_hot_removed = true;
+
+    return dev->info->unplug(dev);
+}
+
+static int qdev_reset_one(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
+{
+    if (dev->info->reset) {
+        dev->info->reset(dev);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+BusState *sysbus_get_default(void)
+{
+    if (!main_system_bus) {
+        main_system_bus = qbus_create(&system_bus_info, NULL,
+                                      "main-system-bus");
+    }
+    return main_system_bus;
+}
+
+static int qbus_reset_one(BusState *bus, void *opaque)
+{
+    if (bus->info->reset) {
+        return bus->info->reset(bus);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    qdev_walk_children(dev, qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
+}
+
+void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque)
+{
+    BusState *bus = opaque;
+    qbus_walk_children(bus, qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
+}
+
+/* can be used as ->unplug() callback for the simple cases */
+int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    /* just zap it */
+    qdev_free(dev);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Like qdev_init(), but terminate program via hw_error() instead of
+   returning an error value.  This is okay during machine creation.
+   Don't use for hotplug, because there callers need to recover from
+   failure.  Exception: if you know the device's init() callback can't
+   fail, then qdev_init_nofail() can't fail either, and is therefore
+   usable even then.  But relying on the device implementation that
+   way is somewhat unclean, and best avoided.  */
+void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    DeviceInfo *info = dev->info;
+
+    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0) {
+        error_report("Initialization of device %s failed\n", info->name);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Unlink device from bus and free the structure.  */
+void qdev_free(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    BusState *bus;
+    Property *prop;
+
+    if (dev->state == DEV_STATE_INITIALIZED) {
+        while (dev->num_child_bus) {
+            bus = QLIST_FIRST(&dev->child_bus);
+            qbus_free(bus);
+        }
+        if (dev->info->vmsd)
+            vmstate_unregister(dev, dev->info->vmsd, dev);
+        if (dev->info->exit)
+            dev->info->exit(dev);
+        if (dev->opts)
+            qemu_opts_del(dev->opts);
+    }
+    QLIST_REMOVE(dev, sibling);
+    for (prop = dev->info->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+        if (prop->info->free) {
+            prop->info->free(dev, prop);
+        }
+    }
+    qemu_free(dev);
+}
+
+void qdev_machine_creation_done(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * ok, initial machine setup is done, starting from now we can
+     * only create hotpluggable devices
+     */
+    qdev_hotplug = 1;
+}
+
+bool qdev_machine_modified(void)
+{
+    return qdev_hot_added || qdev_hot_removed;
+}
+
+/* Get a character (serial) device interface.  */
+CharDriverState *qdev_init_chardev(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    static int next_serial;
+
+    /* FIXME: This function needs to go away: use chardev properties!  */
+    return serial_hds[next_serial++];
+}
+
+BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    return dev->parent_bus;
+}
+
+void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n)
+{
+    assert(dev->num_gpio_in == 0);
+    dev->num_gpio_in = n;
+    dev->gpio_in = qemu_allocate_irqs(handler, dev, n);
+}
+
+void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n)
+{
+    assert(dev->num_gpio_out == 0);
+    dev->num_gpio_out = n;
+    dev->gpio_out = pins;
+}
+
+qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n)
+{
+    assert(n >= 0 && n < dev->num_gpio_in);
+    return dev->gpio_in[n];
+}
+
+void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState * dev, int n, qemu_irq pin)
+{
+    assert(n >= 0 && n < dev->num_gpio_out);
+    dev->gpio_out[n] = pin;
+}
+
+void qdev_set_nic_properties(DeviceState *dev, NICInfo *nd)
+{
+    qdev_prop_set_macaddr(dev, "mac", nd->macaddr);
+    if (nd->vlan)
+        qdev_prop_set_vlan(dev, "vlan", nd->vlan);
+    if (nd->netdev)
+        qdev_prop_set_netdev(dev, "netdev", nd->netdev);
+    if (nd->nvectors != DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED &&
+        qdev_prop_exists(dev, "vectors")) {
+        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "vectors", nd->nvectors);
+    }
+}
+
+BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name)
+{
+    BusState *bus;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        if (strcmp(name, bus->name) == 0) {
+            return bus;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus, qdev_walkerfn *devfn,
+                       qbus_walkerfn *busfn, void *opaque)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    int err;
+
+    if (busfn) {
+        err = busfn(bus, opaque);
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        err = qdev_walk_children(dev, devfn, busfn, opaque);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev, qdev_walkerfn *devfn,
+                       qbus_walkerfn *busfn, void *opaque)
+{
+    BusState *bus;
+    int err;
+
+    if (devfn) {
+        err = devfn(dev, opaque);
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        err = qbus_walk_children(bus, devfn, busfn, opaque);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static BusState *qbus_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *name,
+                                     const BusInfo *info)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    BusState *child, *ret;
+    int match = 1;
+
+    if (name && (strcmp(bus->name, name) != 0)) {
+        match = 0;
+    }
+    if (info && (bus->info != info)) {
+        match = 0;
+    }
+    if (match) {
+        return bus;
+    }
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+            ret = qbus_find_recursive(child, name, info);
+            if (ret) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev, *ret;
+    BusState *child;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        if (dev->id && strcmp(dev->id, id) == 0)
+            return dev;
+        QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+            ret = qdev_find_recursive(child, id);
+            if (ret) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void qbus_list_bus(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    BusState *child;
+    const char *sep = " ";
+
+    error_printf("child busses at \"%s\":",
+                 dev->id ? dev->id : dev->info->name);
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        error_printf("%s\"%s\"", sep, child->name);
+        sep = ", ";
+    }
+    error_printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void qbus_list_dev(BusState *bus)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    const char *sep = " ";
+
+    error_printf("devices at \"%s\":", bus->name);
+    QLIST_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        error_printf("%s\"%s\"", sep, dev->info->name);
+        if (dev->id)
+            error_printf("/\"%s\"", dev->id);
+        sep = ", ";
+    }
+    error_printf("\n");
+}
+
+static BusState *qbus_find_bus(DeviceState *dev, char *elem)
+{
+    BusState *child;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        if (strcmp(child->name, elem) == 0) {
+            return child;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static DeviceState *qbus_find_dev(BusState *bus, char *elem)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    /*
+     * try to match in order:
+     *   (1) instance id, if present
+     *   (2) driver name
+     *   (3) driver alias, if present
+     */
+    QLIST_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        if (dev->id  &&  strcmp(dev->id, elem) == 0) {
+            return dev;
+        }
+    }
+    QLIST_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        if (strcmp(dev->info->name, elem) == 0) {
+            return dev;
+        }
+    }
+    QLIST_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        if (dev->info->alias && strcmp(dev->info->alias, elem) == 0) {
+            return dev;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static BusState *qbus_find(const char *path)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    BusState *bus;
+    char elem[128];
+    int pos, len;
+
+    /* find start element */
+    if (path[0] == '/') {
+        bus = main_system_bus;
+        pos = 0;
+    } else {
+        if (sscanf(path, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
+            assert(!path[0]);
+            elem[0] = len = 0;
+        }
+        bus = qbus_find_recursive(main_system_bus, elem, NULL);
+        if (!bus) {
+            qerror_report(QERR_BUS_NOT_FOUND, elem);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        pos = len;
+    }
+
+    for (;;) {
+        assert(path[pos] == '/' || !path[pos]);
+        while (path[pos] == '/') {
+            pos++;
+        }
+        if (path[pos] == '\0') {
+            return bus;
+        }
+
+        /* find device */
+        if (sscanf(path+pos, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
+            assert(0);
+            elem[0] = len = 0;
+        }
+        pos += len;
+        dev = qbus_find_dev(bus, elem);
+        if (!dev) {
+            qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, elem);
+            if (!monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
+                qbus_list_dev(bus);
+            }
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        assert(path[pos] == '/' || !path[pos]);
+        while (path[pos] == '/') {
+            pos++;
+        }
+        if (path[pos] == '\0') {
+            /* last specified element is a device.  If it has exactly
+             * one child bus accept it nevertheless */
+            switch (dev->num_child_bus) {
+            case 0:
+                qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_BUS, elem);
+                return NULL;
+            case 1:
+                return QLIST_FIRST(&dev->child_bus);
+            default:
+                qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_MULTIPLE_BUSSES, elem);
+                if (!monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
+                    qbus_list_bus(dev);
+                }
+                return NULL;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* find bus */
+        if (sscanf(path+pos, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
+            assert(0);
+            elem[0] = len = 0;
+        }
+        pos += len;
+        bus = qbus_find_bus(dev, elem);
+        if (!bus) {
+            qerror_report(QERR_BUS_NOT_FOUND, elem);
+            if (!monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
+                qbus_list_bus(dev);
+            }
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void qbus_create_inplace(BusState *bus, BusInfo *info,
+                         DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+{
+    char *buf;
+    int i,len;
+
+    bus->info = info;
+    bus->parent = parent;
+
+    if (name) {
+        /* use supplied name */
+        bus->name = qemu_strdup(name);
+    } else if (parent && parent->id) {
+        /* parent device has id -> use it for bus name */
+        len = strlen(parent->id) + 16;
+        buf = qemu_malloc(len);
+        snprintf(buf, len, "%s.%d", parent->id, parent->num_child_bus);
+        bus->name = buf;
+    } else {
+        /* no id -> use lowercase bus type for bus name */
+        len = strlen(info->name) + 16;
+        buf = qemu_malloc(len);
+        len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s.%d", info->name,
+                       parent ? parent->num_child_bus : 0);
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            buf[i] = qemu_tolower(buf[i]);
+        bus->name = buf;
+    }
+
+    QLIST_INIT(&bus->children);
+    if (parent) {
+        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child_bus, bus, sibling);
+        parent->num_child_bus++;
+    } else if (bus != main_system_bus) {
+        /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified,
+           only reset handler for main_system_bus should be registered here. */
+        qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, bus);
+    }
+}
+
+BusState *qbus_create(BusInfo *info, DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+{
+    BusState *bus;
+
+    bus = qemu_mallocz(info->size);
+    bus->qdev_allocated = 1;
+    qbus_create_inplace(bus, info, parent, name);
+    return bus;
+}
+
+void qbus_free(BusState *bus)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    while ((dev = QLIST_FIRST(&bus->children)) != NULL) {
+        qdev_free(dev);
+    }
+    if (bus->parent) {
+        QLIST_REMOVE(bus, sibling);
+        bus->parent->num_child_bus--;
+    } else {
+        assert(bus != main_system_bus); /* main_system_bus is never freed */
+        qemu_unregister_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, bus);
+    }
+    qemu_free((void*)bus->name);
+    if (bus->qdev_allocated) {
+        qemu_free(bus);
+    }
+}
+
+#define qdev_printf(fmt, ...) monitor_printf(mon, "%*s" fmt, indent, "", ## __VA_ARGS__)
+static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent);
+
+static void qdev_print_props(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, Property *props,
+                             const char *prefix, int indent)
+{
+    char buf[64];
+
+    if (!props)
+        return;
+    while (props->name) {
+        /*
+         * TODO Properties without a print method are just for dirty
+         * hacks.  qdev_prop_ptr is the only such PropertyInfo.  It's
+         * marked for removal.  The test props->info->print should be
+         * removed along with it.
+         */
+        if (props->info->print) {
+            props->info->print(dev, props, buf, sizeof(buf));
+            qdev_printf("%s-prop: %s = %s\n", prefix, props->name, buf);
+        }
+        props++;
+    }
+}
+
+static void qdev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
+{
+    BusState *child;
+    qdev_printf("dev: %s, id \"%s\"\n", dev->info->name,
+                dev->id ? dev->id : "");
+    indent += 2;
+    if (dev->num_gpio_in) {
+        qdev_printf("gpio-in %d\n", dev->num_gpio_in);
+    }
+    if (dev->num_gpio_out) {
+        qdev_printf("gpio-out %d\n", dev->num_gpio_out);
+    }
+    qdev_print_props(mon, dev, dev->info->props, "dev", indent);
+    qdev_print_props(mon, dev, dev->parent_bus->info->props, "bus", indent);
+    if (dev->parent_bus->info->print_dev)
+        dev->parent_bus->info->print_dev(mon, dev, indent);
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        qbus_print(mon, child, indent);
+    }
+}
+
+static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent)
+{
+    struct DeviceState *dev;
+
+    qdev_printf("bus: %s\n", bus->name);
+    indent += 2;
+    qdev_printf("type %s\n", bus->info->name);
+    QLIST_FOREACH(dev, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        qdev_print(mon, dev, indent);
+    }
+}
+#undef qdev_printf
+
+void do_info_qtree(Monitor *mon)
+{
+    if (main_system_bus)
+        qbus_print(mon, main_system_bus, 0);
+}
+
+void do_info_qdm(Monitor *mon)
+{
+    DeviceInfo *info;
+
+    for (info = device_info_list; info != NULL; info = info->next) {
+        qdev_print_devinfo(info);
+    }
+}
+
+int do_device_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+
+    opts = qemu_opts_from_qdict(qemu_find_opts("device"), qdict);
+    if (!opts) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!monitor_cur_is_qmp() && qdev_device_help(opts)) {
+        qemu_opts_del(opts);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (!qdev_device_add(opts)) {
+        qemu_opts_del(opts);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int do_device_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
+{
+    const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    dev = qdev_find_recursive(main_system_bus, id);
+    if (NULL == dev) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return qdev_unplug(dev);
+}
+
+static int qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(DeviceState *dev, char *p, int size)
+{
+    int l = 0;
+
+    if (dev && dev->parent_bus) {
+        char *d;
+        l = qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(dev->parent_bus->parent, p, size);
+        if (dev->parent_bus->info->get_fw_dev_path) {
+            d = dev->parent_bus->info->get_fw_dev_path(dev);
+            l += snprintf(p + l, size - l, "%s", d);
+            qemu_free(d);
+        } else {
+            l += snprintf(p + l, size - l, "%s", dev->info->name);
+        }
+    }
+    l += snprintf(p + l , size - l, "/");
+
+    return l;
+}
+
+char* qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    char path[128];
+    int l;
+
+    l = qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(dev, path, 128);
+
+    path[l-1] = '\0';
+
+    return strdup(path);
+}