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/* Defines String::compose(fmt, arg...) for easy, i18n-friendly
* composition of strings.
*
* Version 1.0.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Ole Laursen <olau@hardworking.dk>.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
* USA.
*/
//
// Basic usage is like
//
// std::cout << String::compose("This is a %1x%2 matrix.", rows, cols);
//
// See http://www.cs.auc.dk/~olau/compose/ or the included README.compose for
// more details.
//
#ifndef STRING_COMPOSE_H
#define STRING_COMPOSE_H
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <map> // for multimap
namespace StringPrivate
{
// the actual composition class - using string::compose is cleaner, so we
// hide it here
class Composition
{
public:
// initialize and prepare format string on the form "text %1 text %2 etc."
explicit Composition(std::string fmt);
// supply an replacement argument starting from %1
template <typename T>
Composition &arg(const T &obj);
// compose and return string
std::string str() const;
private:
std::ostringstream os;
int arg_no;
// we store the output as a list - when the output string is requested, the
// list is concatenated to a string; this way we can keep iterators into
// the list instead of into a string where they're possibly invalidated on
// inserting a specification string
typedef std::list<std::string> output_list;
output_list output;
// the initial parse of the format string fills in the specification map
// with positions for each of the various %?s
typedef std::multimap<int, output_list::iterator> specification_map;
specification_map specs;
};
// helper for converting spec string numbers
inline int char_to_int(char c)
{
switch (c) {
case '0': return 0;
case '1': return 1;
case '2': return 2;
case '3': return 3;
case '4': return 4;
case '5': return 5;
case '6': return 6;
case '7': return 7;
case '8': return 8;
case '9': return 9;
default: return -1000;
}
}
inline bool is_number(int n)
{
switch (n) {
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
// implementation of class Composition
template <typename T>
inline Composition &Composition::arg(const T &obj)
{
os << obj;
std::string rep = os.str();
if (!rep.empty()) { // manipulators don't produce output
for (specification_map::const_iterator i = specs.lower_bound(arg_no),
end = specs.upper_bound(arg_no); i != end; ++i) {
output_list::iterator pos = i->second;
++pos;
output.insert(pos, rep);
}
os.str(std::string());
//os.clear();
++arg_no;
}
return *this;
}
inline Composition::Composition(std::string fmt)
: arg_no(1)
{
std::string::size_type b = 0, i = 0;
// fill in output with the strings between the %1 %2 %3 etc. and
// fill in specs with the positions
while (i < fmt.length()) {
if (fmt[i] == '%' && i + 1 < fmt.length()) {
if (fmt[i + 1] == '%') { // catch %%
fmt.replace(i, 2, "%");
++i;
}
else if (is_number(fmt[i + 1])) { // aha! a spec!
// save string
output.push_back(fmt.substr(b, i - b));
int n = 1; // number of digits
int spec_no = 0;
do {
spec_no += char_to_int(fmt[i + n]);
spec_no *= 10;
++n;
} while (i + n < fmt.length() && is_number(fmt[i + n]));
spec_no /= 10;
output_list::iterator pos = output.end();
--pos; // safe since we have just inserted a string>
specs.insert(specification_map::value_type(spec_no, pos));
// jump over spec string
i += n;
b = i;
}
else
++i;
}
else
++i;
}
if (i - b > 0) // add the rest of the string
output.push_back(fmt.substr(b, i - b));
}
inline std::string Composition::str() const
{
// assemble string
std::string str;
for (output_list::const_iterator i = output.begin(), end = output.end();
i != end; ++i)
str += *i;
return str;
}
}
// now for the real thing(s)
namespace String
{
// a series of functions which accept a format string on the form "text %1
// more %2 less %3" and a number of templated parameters and spits out the
// composited string
template <typename T1>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt, const T1 &o1)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
typename T6>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5, const T6 &o6)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5).arg(o6);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
typename T6, typename T7>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5, const T6 &o6,
const T7 &o7)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5).arg(o6).arg(o7);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5, const T6 &o6,
const T7 &o7, const T8 &o8)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5).arg(o6).arg(o7).arg(o8);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5, const T6 &o6,
const T7 &o7, const T8 &o8, const T9 &o9)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5).arg(o6).arg(o7).arg(o8).arg(o9);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5, const T6 &o6,
const T7 &o7, const T8 &o8, const T9 &o9,
const T10 &o10)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5).arg(o6).arg(o7).arg(o8).arg(o9)
.arg(o10);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
typename T11>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5, const T6 &o6,
const T7 &o7, const T8 &o8, const T9 &o9,
const T10 &o10, const T11 &o11)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5).arg(o6).arg(o7).arg(o8).arg(o9)
.arg(o10).arg(o11);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
typename T11, typename T12>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5, const T6 &o6,
const T7 &o7, const T8 &o8, const T9 &o9,
const T10 &o10, const T11 &o11, const T12 &o12)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5).arg(o6).arg(o7).arg(o8).arg(o9)
.arg(o10).arg(o11).arg(o12);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
typename T11, typename T12, typename T13>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5, const T6 &o6,
const T7 &o7, const T8 &o8, const T9 &o9,
const T10 &o10, const T11 &o11, const T12 &o12,
const T13 &o13)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5).arg(o6).arg(o7).arg(o8).arg(o9)
.arg(o10).arg(o11).arg(o12).arg(o13);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5, const T6 &o6,
const T7 &o7, const T8 &o8, const T9 &o9,
const T10 &o10, const T11 &o11, const T12 &o12,
const T13 &o13, const T14 &o14)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5).arg(o6).arg(o7).arg(o8).arg(o9)
.arg(o10).arg(o11).arg(o12).arg(o13).arg(o14);
return c.str();
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14,
typename T15>
inline std::string compose(const std::string &fmt,
const T1 &o1, const T2 &o2, const T3 &o3,
const T4 &o4, const T5 &o5, const T6 &o6,
const T7 &o7, const T8 &o8, const T9 &o9,
const T10 &o10, const T11 &o11, const T12 &o12,
const T13 &o13, const T14 &o14, const T15 &o15)
{
StringPrivate::Composition c(fmt);
c.arg(o1).arg(o2).arg(o3).arg(o4).arg(o5).arg(o6).arg(o7).arg(o8).arg(o9)
.arg(o10).arg(o11).arg(o12).arg(o13).arg(o14).arg(o15);
return c.str();
}
}
#endif // STRING_COMPOSE_H
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