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+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Jakub Klama <jceel@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIB9P_THREADPOOL_H
+#define LIB9P_THREADPOOL_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include "lib9p.h"
+
+STAILQ_HEAD(l9p_request_queue, l9p_request);
+
+/*
+ * Most of the workers in the threadpool run requests.
+ *
+ * One distinguished worker delivers responses from the
+ * response queue. The reason this worker exists is to
+ * guarantee response order, so that flush responses go
+ * after their flushed requests.
+ */
+struct l9p_threadpool {
+ struct l9p_connection * ltp_conn; /* the connection */
+ struct l9p_request_queue ltp_workq; /* requests awaiting a worker */
+ struct l9p_request_queue ltp_replyq; /* requests that are done */
+ pthread_mutex_t ltp_mtx; /* locks queues and cond vars */
+ pthread_cond_t ltp_work_cv; /* to signal regular workers */
+ pthread_cond_t ltp_reply_cv; /* to signal reply-worker */
+ LIST_HEAD(, l9p_worker) ltp_workers; /* list of all workers */
+};
+
+/*
+ * All workers, including the responder, use this as their
+ * control structure. (The only thing that distinguishes the
+ * responder is that it runs different code and waits on the
+ * reply_cv.)
+ */
+struct l9p_worker {
+ struct l9p_threadpool * ltw_tp;
+ pthread_t ltw_thread;
+ bool ltw_exiting;
+ bool ltw_responder;
+ LIST_ENTRY(l9p_worker) ltw_link;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Each request has a "work state" telling where the request is,
+ * in terms of workers working on it. That is, this tells us
+ * which threadpool queue, if any, the request is in now or would
+ * go in, or what's happening with it.
+ */
+enum l9p_workstate {
+ L9P_WS_NOTSTARTED, /* not yet started */
+ L9P_WS_IMMEDIATE, /* Tflush being done sans worker */
+ L9P_WS_INPROGRESS, /* worker is working on it */
+ L9P_WS_RESPQUEUED, /* worker is done, response queued */
+ L9P_WS_REPLYING, /* responder is in final reply path */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Each request has a "flush state", initally NONE meaning no
+ * Tflush affected the request.
+ *
+ * If a Tflush comes in before we ever assign a work thread,
+ * the flush state goes to FLUSH_REQUESTED_PRE_START.
+ *
+ * If a Tflush comes in after we assign a work thread, the
+ * flush state goes to FLUSH_REQUESTED_POST_START. The flush
+ * request may be too late: the request might finish anyway.
+ * Or it might be soon enough to abort. In all cases, though, the
+ * operation requesting the flush (the "flusher") must wait for
+ * the other request (the "flushee") to go through the respond
+ * path. The respond routine gets to decide whether to send a
+ * normal response, send an error, or drop the request
+ * entirely.
+ *
+ * There's one especially annoying case: what if a Tflush comes in
+ * *while* we're sending a response? In this case it's too late:
+ * the flush just waits for the fully-composed response.
+ */
+enum l9p_flushstate {
+ L9P_FLUSH_NONE = 0, /* must be zero */
+ L9P_FLUSH_REQUESTED_PRE_START, /* not even started before flush */
+ L9P_FLUSH_REQUESTED_POST_START, /* started, then someone said flush */
+ L9P_FLUSH_TOOLATE /* too late, already responding */
+};
+
+void l9p_threadpool_flushee_done(struct l9p_request *);
+int l9p_threadpool_init(struct l9p_threadpool *, int);
+void l9p_threadpool_run(struct l9p_threadpool *, struct l9p_request *);
+int l9p_threadpool_shutdown(struct l9p_threadpool *);
+int l9p_threadpool_tflush(struct l9p_request *);
+
+#endif /* LIB9P_THREADPOOL_H */