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Diffstat (limited to 'usr/src/man/man8/savecore.8')
-rw-r--r-- | usr/src/man/man8/savecore.8 | 210 |
1 files changed, 210 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr/src/man/man8/savecore.8 b/usr/src/man/man8/savecore.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a8ce5071e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr/src/man/man8/savecore.8 @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +'\" te +.\" Copyright (c) 2004, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. +.\" Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. +.\" Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. +.\" Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc. +.TH SAVECORE 8 "February 22, 2019" +.SH NAME +savecore \- save a crash dump of the operating system +.SH SYNOPSIS +.LP +.nf +\fB/usr/bin/savecore\fR [\fB-L\fR | \fB-r\fR] [\fB-vd\fR] [\fB-f\fR \fIdumpfile\fR] [\fIdirectory\fR] +.fi + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.LP +The \fBsavecore\fR utility saves a crash dump of the kernel (assuming that one +was made) and writes a reboot message in the shutdown log. By default, it is +invoked by the \fBdumpadm\fR service each time the system boots. +.sp +.LP +Depending on the \fBdumpadm\fR(8) configuration \fBsavecore\fR saves either +the compressed or uncompressed crash dump. The compressed crash dump is saved in +the file \fIdirectory\fR\fB/vmdump.\fR\fIn\fR. +\fBsavecore\fR saves the uncompressed crash dump data in the file +\fIdirectory\fR\fB/vmcore.\fR\fIn\fR and the kernel's namelist in +\fIdirectory\fR\fB/unix.\fR\fIn.\fR The trailing \fIn\fR in the +pathnames is replaced by a number which grows every time \fBsavecore\fR is run +in that directory. +.sp +.LP +Before writing out a crash dump, \fBsavecore\fR reads a number from the file +\fIdirectory\fR\fB/minfree\fR. This is the minimum number of kilobytes that +must remain free on the file system containing \fIdirectory\fR. If after saving +the crash dump the file system containing \fIdirectory\fR would have less free +space the number of kilobytes specified in \fBminfree\fR, the crash dump is not +saved. if the \fBminfree\fR file does not exist, \fBsavecore\fR assumes a +\fBminfree\fR value of 1 megabyte. +.sp +.LP +The \fBsavecore\fR utility also logs a reboot message using facility +\fBLOG_AUTH\fR (see \fBsyslog\fR(3C)). If the system crashed as a result of a +panic, \fBsavecore\fR logs the panic string too. +.SH OPTIONS +.LP +The following options are supported: +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fB-d\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 15n +Disregard dump header valid flag. Force \fBsavecore\fR to attempt to save a +crash dump even if the header information stored on the dump device indicates +the dump has already been saved. +.RE + +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fB-f\fR \fIdumpfile\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 15n +Attempt to save a crash dump from the specified file instead of from the +system's current dump device. This option may be useful if the information +stored on the dump device has been copied to an on-disk file by means of the +\fBdd\fR(8) command. +.RE + +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fB-L\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 15n +Save a crash dump of the live running Solaris system, without actually +rebooting or altering the system in any way. This option forces \fBsavecore\fR +to save a live snapshot of the system to the dump device, and then immediately +to retrieve the data and to write it out to a new set of crash dump files in +the specified directory. Live system crash dumps can only be performed if you +have configured your system to have a dedicated dump device using +\fBdumpadm\fR(8). +.sp +\fBsavecore\fR \fB-L\fR does not suspend the system, so the contents of memory +continue to change while the dump is saved. This means that live crash dumps +are not fully self-consistent. +.RE + +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fB-r\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 15n +Open the dump device or file as read-only, and don't update the dump header +or do anything else that might modify the crash dump. This option can be used +to recover a crash dump from a read-only device. This flag cannot be used in +conjunction with \fB\fB-L\fR\fR. +.RE + +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fB-v\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 15n +Verbose. Enables verbose error messages from \fBsavecore\fR. +.RE + +.SH OPERANDS +.LP +The following operands are supported: +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 13n +Save the crash dump files to the specified directory. If \fIdirectory\fR is not +specified, \fBsavecore\fR saves the crash dump files to the default +\fBsavecore\fR \fIdirectory\fR, configured by \fBdumpadm\fR(8). +.RE + +.SH FILES +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fB/vmdump.\fR\fIn\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 29n + +.RE + +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fB/vmcore.\fR\fIn\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 29n + +.RE + +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fB/unix.\fR\fIn\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 29n + +.RE + +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fB/bounds\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 29n + +.RE + +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fB/minfree\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 29n + +.RE + +.sp +.ne 2 +.na +\fB\fB/var/crash/\&`uname \fR\fB-n\fR\fB\&`\fR\fR +.ad +.RS 29n +default crash dump directory +.RE + +.SH SEE ALSO +.LP +.BR adb (1), +.BR mdb (1), +.BR svcs (1), +.BR syslog (3C), +.BR attributes (7), +.BR smf (7), +.BR dd (8), +.BR dumpadm (8), +.BR svcadm (8) +.SH NOTES +.LP +The system crash dump service is managed by the service management facility, +\fBsmf\fR(7), under the service identifier: +.sp +.in +2 +.nf +svc:/system/dumpadm:default +.fi +.in -2 +.sp + +.sp +.LP +Administrative actions on this service, such as enabling, disabling, or +requesting restart, can be performed using \fBsvcadm\fR(8). The service's +status can be queried using the \fBsvcs\fR(1) command. +.sp +.LP +If the dump device is also being used as a swap device, you must run +\fBsavecore\fR very soon after booting, before the swap space containing the +crash dump is overwritten by programs currently running. |