summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/usr/src/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/zfsboot.c
blob: aa2f2ef34113741affb56792e58765b67804da85 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
 * permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
 * paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
 * such forms.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
 * implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
 * warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
 * purpose.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <stand.h>

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/diskmbr.h>
#include <sys/vtoc.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/multiboot.h>
#include <sys/zfs_bootenv.h>

#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
#include <machine/elf.h>
#include <machine/pc/bios.h>

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include <a.out.h>
#include "bootstrap.h"
#include "libi386.h"
#include <btxv86.h>

#include "lib.h"
#include "rbx.h"
#include "cons.h"
#include "bootargs.h"
#include "disk.h"
#include "part.h"
#include "paths.h"

#include "libzfs.h"

#define	ARGS		0x900
#define	NOPT		15
#define	NDEV		3

#define	BIOS_NUMDRIVES	0x475
#define	DRV_HARD	0x80
#define	DRV_MASK	0x7f

#define	TYPE_AD		0
#define	TYPE_DA		1
#define	TYPE_MAXHARD	TYPE_DA
#define	TYPE_FD		2

extern uint32_t _end;

/*
 * Fake multiboot header to provide versioning and to pass
 * partition start LBA. Partition is either GPT partition or
 * VTOC slice.
 */
extern const struct multiboot_header mb_header;
extern uint64_t start_sector;

static const char optstr[NOPT] = "DhaCcdgmnpqrstv"; /* Also 'P', 'S' */
static const unsigned char flags[NOPT] = {
    RBX_DUAL,
    RBX_SERIAL,
    RBX_ASKNAME,
    RBX_CDROM,
    RBX_CONFIG,
    RBX_KDB,
    RBX_GDB,
    RBX_MUTE,
    RBX_NOINTR,
    RBX_PAUSE,
    RBX_QUIET,
    RBX_DFLTROOT,
    RBX_SINGLE,
    RBX_TEXT_MODE,
    RBX_VERBOSE
};
uint32_t opts;

/*
 * Paths to try loading before falling back to the boot2 prompt.
 */
#define	PATH_ZFSLOADER "/boot/zfsloader"
static const struct string {
	const char *p;
	size_t len;
} loadpath[] = {
	{ PATH_LOADER, sizeof (PATH_LOADER) },
	{ PATH_ZFSLOADER, sizeof (PATH_ZFSLOADER) }
};

static const unsigned char dev_maj[NDEV] = {30, 4, 2};
extern int sio_port;

static struct i386_devdesc *bdev;
static char cmd[512];
static char cmddup[512];
static char kname[1024];
static int comspeed = SIOSPD;
static struct bootinfo bootinfo;
static uint32_t bootdev;
static struct zfs_boot_args zfsargs;

extern vm_offset_t high_heap_base;
extern uint32_t	bios_basemem, bios_extmem, high_heap_size;

static char *heap_top;
static char *heap_bottom;

static void i386_zfs_probe(void);
static void load(void);
static int parse_cmd(void);

struct arch_switch archsw;	/* MI/MD interface boundary */
static char boot_devname[2 * ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 8]; /* disk or pool:dataset */

struct devsw *devsw[] = {
	&bioshd,
	&zfs_dev,
	NULL
};

struct fs_ops *file_system[] = {
	&zfs_fsops,
	&ufs_fsops,
	&dosfs_fsops,
	NULL
};

caddr_t
ptov(uintptr_t x)
{
	return (PTOV(x));
}

int
main(void)
{
	unsigned i;
	int fd;
	bool auto_boot;
	bool nextboot = false;
	struct disk_devdesc devdesc;
	char *ptr;

	bios_getmem();

	if (high_heap_size > 0) {
		heap_top = PTOV(high_heap_base + high_heap_size);
		heap_bottom = PTOV(high_heap_base);
	} else {
		heap_bottom = (char *)
		    (roundup2(__base + (int32_t)&_end, 0x10000) - __base);
		heap_top = (char *)PTOV(bios_basemem);
	}
	setheap(heap_bottom, heap_top);

	/*
	 * detect ACPI for future reference. This may set console to comconsole
	 * if we do have ACPI SPCR table.
	 */
	biosacpi_detect();
	ptr = getenv("console");
	if (ptr != NULL && strcmp(ptr, "text") != 0) {
		char mode[10];

		ioctrl = IO_SERIAL;
		snprintf(mode, sizeof (mode), "%s-mode", ptr);

		switch (ptr[3]) {
		case 'a':
			sio_port = 0x3F8;
			break;
		case 'b':
			sio_port = 0x2F8;
			break;
		case 'c':
			sio_port = 0x3E8;
			break;
		case 'd':
			sio_port = 0x2E8;
			break;
		}
		ptr = getenv(mode);
		if (ptr != NULL) {
			comspeed = strtoul(ptr, NULL, 0);
			if (sio_init(115200 / comspeed) != 0)
				ioctrl |= IO_KEYBOARD;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Initialise the block cache. Set the upper limit.
	 */
	bcache_init(32768, 512);

	archsw.arch_autoload = NULL;
	archsw.arch_getdev = i386_getdev;
	archsw.arch_copyin = NULL;
	archsw.arch_copyout = NULL;
	archsw.arch_readin = NULL;
	archsw.arch_isainb = NULL;
	archsw.arch_isaoutb = NULL;
	archsw.arch_zfs_probe = i386_zfs_probe;

	bootinfo.bi_version = BOOTINFO_VERSION;
	bootinfo.bi_size = sizeof (bootinfo);
	bootinfo.bi_basemem = bios_basemem / 1024;
	bootinfo.bi_extmem = bios_extmem / 1024;
	bootinfo.bi_memsizes_valid++;
	bootinfo.bi_bios_dev = *(uint8_t *)PTOV(ARGS);

	/*
	 * Set up fall back device name. bd_bios2unit() is not available yet.
	 */
	if (bootinfo.bi_bios_dev < 0x80)
		snprintf(boot_devname, sizeof (boot_devname), "disk%d:",
		    bootinfo.bi_bios_dev);
	else
		snprintf(boot_devname, sizeof (boot_devname), "disk%d:",
		    bootinfo.bi_bios_dev - 0x80);

	for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; i++)
		if (devsw[i]->dv_init != NULL)
			(devsw[i]->dv_init)();

	disk_parsedev(&devdesc, boot_devname + 4, NULL);

	bootdev = MAKEBOOTDEV(dev_maj[DEVT_DISK], devdesc.d_slice + 1,
	    devdesc.dd.d_unit,
	    devdesc.d_partition >= 0 ? devdesc.d_partition : 0xff);

	/*
	 * zfs_fmtdev() can be called only after dv_init
	 */
	if (bdev != NULL && bdev->dd.d_dev->dv_type == DEVT_ZFS) {
		/* set up proper device name string for ZFS */
		strncpy(boot_devname, zfs_fmtdev(bdev), sizeof (boot_devname));
		if (zfs_get_bootonce(bdev, OS_BOOTONCE, cmd,
		    sizeof (cmd)) == 0) {
			nvlist_t *benv;

			nextboot = true;
			memcpy(cmddup, cmd, sizeof (cmd));
			if (parse_cmd()) {
				printf("failed to parse bootonce command\n");
				exit(0);
			}
			if (!OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
				printf("zfs bootonce: %s\n", cmddup);

			if (zfs_get_bootenv(bdev, &benv) == 0) {
				nvlist_add_string(benv, OS_BOOTONCE_USED,
				    cmddup);
				zfs_set_bootenv(bdev, benv);
			}
			/* Do not process this command twice */
			*cmd = 0;
		}
	}

	/* now make sure we have bdev on all cases */
	free(bdev);
	i386_getdev((void **)&bdev, boot_devname, NULL);

	env_setenv("currdev", EV_VOLATILE, boot_devname, i386_setcurrdev,
	    env_nounset);

	/* Process configuration file */
	setenv("screen-#rows", "24", 1);
	auto_boot = true;

	fd = open(PATH_CONFIG, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1)
		fd = open(PATH_DOTCONFIG, O_RDONLY);

	if (fd != -1) {
		ssize_t cmdlen;

		if ((cmdlen = read(fd, cmd, sizeof (cmd))) > 0)
			cmd[cmdlen] = '\0';
		else
			*cmd = '\0';
		close(fd);
	}

	if (*cmd) {
		/*
		 * Note that parse_cmd() is destructive to cmd[] and we also
		 * want to honor RBX_QUIET option that could be present in
		 * cmd[].
		 */
		memcpy(cmddup, cmd, sizeof (cmd));
		if (parse_cmd())
			auto_boot = false;
		if (!OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
			printf("%s: %s\n", PATH_CONFIG, cmddup);
		/* Do not process this command twice */
		*cmd = 0;
	}

	/* Do not risk waiting at the prompt forever. */
	if (nextboot && !auto_boot)
		exit(0);

	if (auto_boot && !*kname) {
		/*
		 * Try to exec stage 3 boot loader. If interrupted by a
		 * keypress, or in case of failure, drop the user to the
		 * boot2 prompt..
		 */
		auto_boot = false;
		for (i = 0; i < nitems(loadpath); i++) {
			memcpy(kname, loadpath[i].p, loadpath[i].len);
			if (keyhit(3))
				break;
			load();
		}
	}
	/* Reset to default */
	memcpy(kname, loadpath[0].p, loadpath[0].len);

	/* Present the user with the boot2 prompt. */

	for (;;) {
		if (!auto_boot || !OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET)) {
			printf("\nillumos/x86 boot\n");
			printf("Default: %s%s\nboot: ", boot_devname, kname);
		}
		if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL)
			sio_flush();
		if (!auto_boot || keyhit(5))
			getstr(cmd, sizeof (cmd));
		else if (!auto_boot || !OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
			putchar('\n');
		auto_boot = false;
		if (parse_cmd())
			putchar('\a');
		else
			load();
	}
}

/* XXX - Needed for btxld to link the boot2 binary; do not remove. */
void
exit(int x)
{
	__exit(x);
}

static void
load(void)
{
	union {
		struct exec ex;
		Elf32_Ehdr eh;
	} hdr;
	static Elf32_Phdr ep[2];
	static Elf32_Shdr es[2];
	caddr_t p;
	uint32_t addr, x;
	int fd, fmt, i, j;

	if ((fd = open(kname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
		printf("\nCan't find %s\n", kname);
		return;
	}
	if (read(fd, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) != sizeof (hdr)) {
		close(fd);
		return;
	}
	if (N_GETMAGIC(hdr.ex) == ZMAGIC) {
		fmt = 0;
	} else if (IS_ELF(hdr.eh)) {
		fmt = 1;
	} else {
		printf("Invalid %s\n", "format");
		close(fd);
		return;
	}
	if (fmt == 0) {
		addr = hdr.ex.a_entry & 0xffffff;
		p = PTOV(addr);
		lseek(fd, PAGE_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
		if (read(fd, p, hdr.ex.a_text) != hdr.ex.a_text) {
			close(fd);
			return;
		}
		p += roundup2(hdr.ex.a_text, PAGE_SIZE);
		if (read(fd, p, hdr.ex.a_data) != hdr.ex.a_data) {
			close(fd);
			return;
		}
		p += hdr.ex.a_data + roundup2(hdr.ex.a_bss, PAGE_SIZE);
		bootinfo.bi_symtab = VTOP(p);
		memcpy(p, &hdr.ex.a_syms, sizeof (hdr.ex.a_syms));
		p += sizeof (hdr.ex.a_syms);
		if (hdr.ex.a_syms) {
			if (read(fd, p, hdr.ex.a_syms) != hdr.ex.a_syms) {
				close(fd);
				return;
			}
			p += hdr.ex.a_syms;
			if (read(fd, p, sizeof (int)) != sizeof (int)) {
				close(fd);
				return;
			}
			x = *(uint32_t *)p;
			p += sizeof (int);
			x -= sizeof (int);
			if (read(fd, p, x) != x) {
				close(fd);
				return;
			}
			p += x;
		}
	} else {
		lseek(fd, hdr.eh.e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
		for (j = i = 0; i < hdr.eh.e_phnum && j < 2; i++) {
			if (read(fd, ep + j, sizeof (ep[0])) !=
			    sizeof (ep[0])) {
				close(fd);
				return;
			}
			if (ep[j].p_type == PT_LOAD)
				j++;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			p = PTOV(ep[i].p_paddr & 0xffffff);
			lseek(fd, ep[i].p_offset, SEEK_SET);
			if (read(fd, p, ep[i].p_filesz) != ep[i].p_filesz) {
				close(fd);
				return;
			}
		}
		p += roundup2(ep[1].p_memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
		bootinfo.bi_symtab = VTOP(p);
		if (hdr.eh.e_shnum == hdr.eh.e_shstrndx + 3) {
			lseek(fd, hdr.eh.e_shoff +
			    sizeof (es[0]) * (hdr.eh.e_shstrndx + 1),
			    SEEK_SET);
			if (read(fd, &es, sizeof (es)) != sizeof (es)) {
				close(fd);
				return;
			}
			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
				memcpy(p, &es[i].sh_size,
				    sizeof (es[i].sh_size));
				p += sizeof (es[i].sh_size);
				lseek(fd, es[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
				if (read(fd, p, es[i].sh_size) !=
				    es[i].sh_size) {
					close(fd);
					return;
				}
				p += es[i].sh_size;
			}
		}
		addr = hdr.eh.e_entry & 0xffffff;
	}
	close(fd);

	bootinfo.bi_esymtab = VTOP(p);
	bootinfo.bi_kernelname = VTOP(kname);

	if (bdev->dd.d_dev->dv_type == DEVT_ZFS) {
		zfsargs.size = sizeof (zfsargs);
		zfsargs.pool = bdev->d_kind.zfs.pool_guid;
		zfsargs.root = bdev->d_kind.zfs.root_guid;
		__exec((caddr_t)addr, RB_BOOTINFO | (opts & RBX_MASK),
		    bootdev,
		    KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS | KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG,
		    (uint32_t)bdev->d_kind.zfs.pool_guid,
		    (uint32_t)(bdev->d_kind.zfs.pool_guid >> 32),
		    VTOP(&bootinfo),
		    zfsargs);
	} else {
		__exec((caddr_t)addr, RB_BOOTINFO | (opts & RBX_MASK),
		    bootdev, 0, 0, 0, VTOP(&bootinfo));
	}
}

static int
mount_root(char *arg)
{
	char *root;
	struct i386_devdesc *ddesc;
	uint8_t part;

	if (asprintf(&root, "%s:", arg) < 0)
		return (1);

	if (i386_getdev((void **)&ddesc, root, NULL)) {
		free(root);
		return (1);
	}

	/* we should have new device descriptor, free old and replace it. */
	free(bdev);
	bdev = ddesc;
	if (bdev->dd.d_dev->dv_type == DEVT_DISK) {
		if (bdev->d_kind.biosdisk.partition == -1)
			part = 0xff;
		else
			part = bdev->d_kind.biosdisk.partition;
		bootdev = MAKEBOOTDEV(dev_maj[bdev->dd.d_dev->dv_type],
		    bdev->d_kind.biosdisk.slice + 1,
		    bdev->dd.d_unit, part);
		bootinfo.bi_bios_dev = bd_unit2bios(bdev);
	}
	strncpy(boot_devname, root, sizeof (boot_devname));
	setenv("currdev", root, 1);
	free(root);
	return (0);
}

static void
fs_list(char *arg)
{
	int fd;
	struct dirent *d;
	char line[80];

	fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		return;
	pager_open();
	while ((d = readdirfd(fd)) != NULL) {
		sprintf(line, "%s\n", d->d_name);
		if (pager_output(line))
			break;
	}
	pager_close();
	close(fd);
}

static int
parse_cmd(void)
{
	char *arg = cmd;
	char *ep, *p, *q;
	const char *cp;
	char line[80];
	int c, i;

	while ((c = *arg++)) {
		if (isspace(c))
			continue;

		for (p = arg; *p != '\0' && !isspace(*p); p++)
			;
		ep = p;
		if (*p != '\0')
			*p++ = '\0';
		if (c == '-') {
			while ((c = *arg++)) {
				if (isspace(c))
					break;

				if (c == 'P') {
					if (*(uint8_t *)PTOV(0x496) & 0x10) {
						cp = "yes";
					} else {
						opts |= OPT_SET(RBX_DUAL);
						opts |= OPT_SET(RBX_SERIAL);
						cp = "no";
					}
					printf("Keyboard: %s\n", cp);
					continue;
				} else if (c == 'S') {
					char *end;

					errno = 0;
					i = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
					if (errno == 0 &&
					    *arg != '\0' &&
					    *end == '\0' &&
					    i > 0 &&
					    i <= 115200) {
						comspeed = i;
						break;
					} else {
						printf("warning: bad value for "
						    "speed: %s\n", arg);
					}
					arg = end;
					/*
					 * Fall through to error below
					 * ('S' not in optstr[]).
					 */
				}
				for (i = 0; c != optstr[i]; i++)
					if (i == NOPT - 1)
						return (-1);
				opts ^= OPT_SET(flags[i]);
			}
			if (OPT_CHECK(RBX_DUAL))
				ioctrl = IO_SERIAL | IO_KEYBOARD;
			else if (OPT_CHECK(RBX_SERIAL))
				ioctrl = IO_SERIAL;
			else
				ioctrl = IO_KEYBOARD;

			if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL) {
				if (sio_init(115200 / comspeed) != 0)
					ioctrl &= ~IO_SERIAL;
			}
		} else if (c == '?') {
			printf("\n");
			fs_list(arg);
			zfs_list(arg);
			return (-1);
		} else {
			arg--;

			/*
			 * Report pool status if the comment is 'status'. Lets
			 * hope no-one wants to load /status as a kernel.
			 */
			if (strcmp(arg, "status") == 0) {
				pager_open();
				for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; i++) {
					if (devsw[i]->dv_print != NULL) {
						if (devsw[i]->dv_print(1))
							break;
					} else {
						sprintf(line,
						    "%s: (unknown)\n",
						    devsw[i]->dv_name);
						if (pager_output(line))
							break;
					}
				}
				pager_close();
				return (-1);
			}

			/*
			 * If there is a colon, switch pools.
			 */
			if (strncmp(arg, "zfs:", 4) == 0)
				q = strrchr(arg + 4, ':');
			else
				q = strrchr(arg, ':');

			if (q != NULL) {
				*q++ = '\0';
				if (mount_root(arg) != 0)
					return (-1);
				arg = q;
			}
			if ((i = ep - arg)) {
				if ((size_t)i >= sizeof (kname))
					return (-1);
				memcpy(kname, arg, i + 1);
			}
		}
		arg = p;
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * probe arguments for partition iterator (see below)
 */
struct probe_args {
	int		fd;
	char		*devname;
	uint_t		secsz;
	uint64_t	offset;
};

/*
 * simple wrapper around read() to avoid using device specific
 * strategy() directly.
 */
static int
parttblread(void *arg, void *buf, size_t blocks, uint64_t offset)
{
	struct probe_args *ppa = arg;
	size_t size = ppa->secsz * blocks;

	lseek(ppa->fd, offset * ppa->secsz, SEEK_SET);
	if (read(ppa->fd, buf, size) == size)
		return (0);
	return (EIO);
}

/*
 * scan partition entries to find boot partition starting at start_sector.
 * in case of MBR partition type PART_SOLARIS2, read VTOC and recurse.
 */
static int
probe_partition(void *arg, const char *partname,
    const struct ptable_entry *part)
{
	struct probe_args pa, *ppa = arg;
	struct ptable *table;
	uint64_t *pool_guid_ptr = NULL;
	uint64_t pool_guid = 0;
	char devname[32];
	int len, ret = 0;

	len = strlen(ppa->devname);
	if (len > sizeof (devname))
		len = sizeof (devname);

	strncpy(devname, ppa->devname, len - 1);
	devname[len - 1] = '\0';
	snprintf(devname, sizeof (devname), "%s%s:", devname, partname);

	/* filter out partitions *not* used by zfs */
	switch (part->type) {
	case PART_RESERVED:	/* efi reserverd */
	case PART_VTOC_BOOT:	/* vtoc boot area */
	case PART_VTOC_SWAP:
		return (ret);
	default:
		break;
	}

	if (part->type == PART_SOLARIS2) {
		pa.offset = part->start;
		pa.fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY);
		if (pa.fd == -1)
			return (ret);
		pa.devname = devname;
		pa.secsz = ppa->secsz;
		table = ptable_open(&pa, part->end - part->start + 1,
		    ppa->secsz, parttblread);
		if (table != NULL) {
			enum ptable_type pt = ptable_gettype(table);

			if (pt == PTABLE_VTOC8 || pt == PTABLE_VTOC) {
				ret = ptable_iterate(table, &pa,
				    probe_partition);
				ptable_close(table);
				close(pa.fd);
				return (ret);
			}
			ptable_close(table);
		}
		close(pa.fd);
	}

	if (ppa->offset + part->start == start_sector) {
		/* Ask zfs_probe_dev to provide guid. */
		pool_guid_ptr = &pool_guid;
		/* Set up boot device name for non-zfs case. */
		strncpy(boot_devname, devname, sizeof (boot_devname));
	}

	ret = zfs_probe_dev(devname, pool_guid_ptr);
	if (pool_guid != 0 && bdev == NULL) {
		bdev = malloc(sizeof (struct i386_devdesc));
		bzero(bdev, sizeof (struct i386_devdesc));
		bdev->dd.d_dev = &zfs_dev;
		bdev->d_kind.zfs.pool_guid = pool_guid;

		/*
		 * We can not set up zfs boot device name yet, as the
		 * zfs dv_init() is not completed. We will set boot_devname
		 * in main, after devsw setup.
		 */
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * open partition table on disk and scan partition entries to find
 * boot partition starting at start_sector (recorded by installboot).
 */
static int
probe_disk(char *devname)
{
	struct ptable *table;
	struct probe_args pa;
	uint64_t mediasz;
	int ret;

	pa.offset = 0;
	pa.devname = devname;
	pa.fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY);
	if (pa.fd == -1) {
		return (ENXIO);
	}

	ret = ioctl(pa.fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &mediasz);
	if (ret == 0)
		ret = ioctl(pa.fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &pa.secsz);
	if (ret == 0) {
		table = ptable_open(&pa, mediasz / pa.secsz, pa.secsz,
		    parttblread);
		if (table != NULL) {
			ret = ptable_iterate(table, &pa, probe_partition);
			ptable_close(table);
		}
	}
	close(pa.fd);
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * Probe all disks to discover ZFS pools. The idea is to walk all possible
 * disk devices, however, we also need to identify possible boot pool.
 * For boot pool detection we have boot disk passed us from BIOS, recorded
 * in bootinfo.bi_bios_dev, and start_sector LBA recorded by installboot.
 *
 * To detect boot pool, we can not use generic zfs_probe_dev() on boot disk,
 * but we need to walk partitions, as we have no way to pass start_sector
 * to zfs_probe_dev(). Note we do need to detect the partition correcponding
 * to non-zfs case, so here we can set boot_devname for both cases.
 */
static void
i386_zfs_probe(void)
{
	char devname[32];
	int boot_unit;
	struct i386_devdesc dev;

	dev.dd.d_dev = &bioshd;
	/* Translate bios dev to our unit number. */
	boot_unit = bd_bios2unit(bootinfo.bi_bios_dev);

	/*
	 * Open all the disks we can find and see if we can reconstruct
	 * ZFS pools from them.
	 */
	for (dev.dd.d_unit = 0; bd_unit2bios(&dev) >= 0; dev.dd.d_unit++) {
		snprintf(devname, sizeof (devname), "%s%d:", bioshd.dv_name,
		    dev.dd.d_unit);
		/* If this is not boot disk, use generic probe. */
		if (dev.dd.d_unit != boot_unit)
			zfs_probe_dev(devname, NULL);
		else
			probe_disk(devname);
	}
}