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.\"
.TH TGMATH.H 3HEAD "Dec 17, 2003"
.SH NAME
tgmath.h, tgmath \- type-generic macros
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
#include <\fBtgmath.h\fR>
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
The <\fBtgmath.h\fR> header includes the headers <\fBmath.h\fR> and
<\fBcomplex.h\fR> and defines several type-generic macros.
.sp
.LP
Of the functions contained within the <\fBmath.h\fR> and <\fBcomplex.h\fR>
headers without an \fBf\fR (float) or \fBl\fR (\fBlong double\fR) suffix,
several have one or more parameters whose corresponding real type is
\fBdouble\fR. For each such function except \fBmodf\fR(3M), there is a
corresponding type-generic macro. The parameters whose corresponding real type
is \fBdouble\fR in the function synopsis are generic parameters. Use of the
macro invokes a function whose corresponding real type and type domain are
determined by the arguments for the generic parameters.
.sp
.LP
Use of the macro invokes a function whose generic parameters have the
corresponding real type determined as follows:
.RS +4
.TP
.ie t \(bu
.el o
First, if any argument for generic parameters has type \fBlong double\fR, the
type determined is \fBlong double\fR.
.RE
.RS +4
.TP
.ie t \(bu
.el o
Otherwise, if any argument for generic parameters has type \fBdouble\fR or is
of integer type, the type determined is \fBdouble\fR.
.RE
.RS +4
.TP
.ie t \(bu
.el o
Otherwise, the type determined is \fBfloat\fR.
.RE
.sp
.LP
For each unsuffixed function in the <\fBmath.h\fR> header for which there is a
function in the <\fBcomplex.h\fR> header with the same name except for a
\fBc\fR prefix, the corresponding type-generic macro (for both functions) has
the same name as the function in the <\fBmath.h\fR> header. The corresponding
type-generic macro for \fBfabs()\fR and \fBcabs()\fR is \fBfabs()\fR.
.sp
.sp
.TS
c c c
l l l .
<\fBmath.h\fR> Function <\fBcomplex.h\fR> Function Type-Generic Macro
_
\fBacos()\fR \fBcacos()\fR \fBacos()\fR
\fBasin()\fR \fBcasin()\fR \fBasin()\fR
\fBatan()\fR \fBcatan()\fR \fBatan()\fR
\fBacosh()\fR \fBcacosh()\fR \fBacosh()\fR
\fBasinh()\fR \fBcasinh()\fR \fBasinh()\fR
\fBatanh()\fR \fBcatanh()\fR \fBatanh()\fR
\fBcos()\fR \fBccos()\fR \fBcos()\fR
\fBsin()\fR \fBcsin()\fR \fBsin()\fR
\fBtan()\fR \fBctan()\fR \fBtan()\fR
\fBcosh()\fR \fBccosh()\fR \fBcosh()\fR
\fBsinh()\fR \fBcsinh()\fR \fBsinh()\fR
\fBtanh()\fR \fBctanh()\fR \fBtanh()\fR
\fBexp()\fR \fBcexp()\fR \fBexp()\fR
\fBlog()\fR \fBclog()\fR \fBlog()\fR
\fBpow()\fR \fBcpow()\fR \fBpow()\fR
\fBsqrt()\fR \fBcsqrt()\fR \fBsqrt()\fR
\fBfabs()\fR \fBcfabs()\fR \fBfabs()\fR
.TE
.sp
.LP
If at least one argument for a generic parameter is complex, then use of the
macro invokes a complex function; otherwise, use of the macro invokes a real
function.
.sp
.LP
For each unsuffixed function in the <\fBmath.h\fR> header without a
\fBc\fR-prefixed counterpart in the <\fBcomplex.h\fR> header, the corresponding
type-generic macro has the same name as the function. These type-generic macros
are:
.sp
.in +2
.nf
atan2() fma() llround() remainder()
cbrt() fmax() log10() remquo()
ceil() fmin() log1p() rint()
copysign() fmod() log2() round()
erf() frexp() logb() scalbn()
erfc() hypot() lrint() scalbln()
exp2() ilogb() lround() tgamma()
expm1() ldexp() nearbyint() trunc()
fdim() lgamma() nextafter()
floor() llrint() nexttoward()
.fi
.in -2
.sp
.LP
If all arguments for generic parameters are real, then use of the macro invokes
a real function; otherwise, use of the macro results in undefined behavior.
.sp
.LP
For each unsuffixed function in the <\fBcomplex.h\fR> header that is not a
\fBc\fR-prefixed counterpart to a function in the <\fBmath.h\fR> header, the
corresponding type-generic macro has the same name as the function. These
type-generic macros are:
.sp
.in +2
.nf
carg()
cimag()
conj()
cproj()
creal()
.fi
.in -2
.sp
.LP
Use of the macro with any real or complex argument invokes a complex function.
.SH USAGE
.sp
.LP
Functions invoked by use of type-generic macros are invoked with the
declarations listed below.
.sp
.in +2
.nf
#include <tgmath.h>
int n;
float f;
double d;
long double ld;
float complex fc;
double complex dc;
long double complex ldc;
.fi
.in -2
.sp
.LP
The following are the type-generic macros that invoke the functions that are
invoked with the preceding declarations.
.sp
.sp
.TS
c c
l l .
Macro Use Invokes
_
exp(n) exp(n), the function
acosh(f) acoshf(f)
sin(d) sin(d), the function
atan(ld) atanl(ld)
log(fc) clogf(fc)
sqrt(dc) csqrt(dc)
pow(ldc,f) cpowl(ldc, f)
remainder(n,n) remainder(n, n), the function
nextafter(d,f) nextafter(d, f), the function
nexttoward(f,ld) nexttowardf(f, ld)
copysign(n,ld) copysignl(n, ld)
ceil(fc) undefined behavior
rint(dc) undefined behavior
fmax(ldc,ld) undefined behavior
carg(n) carg(n), the function
cproj(f) cprojf(f)
creal(d) creal(d), the function
cimag(ld) cimagl(ld)
cabs(fc) cabsf(fc)
carg(dc) carg(dc), the function
cproj(ldc) cprojl(ldc)
.TE
.SH ATTRIBUTES
.sp
.LP
See \fBattributes\fR(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
.sp
.sp
.TS
box;
c | c
l | l .
ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
_
Interface Stability Standard
.TE
.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
.BR complex.h (3HEAD),
.BR math.h (3HEAD),
.BR cabs (3M),
.BR fabs (3M),
.BR modf (3M),
.BR attributes (7),
.BR standards (7)
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