diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'usr/src/boot/sys/i386/include/cpufunc.h')
-rw-r--r-- | usr/src/boot/sys/i386/include/cpufunc.h | 796 |
1 files changed, 796 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr/src/boot/sys/i386/include/cpufunc.h b/usr/src/boot/sys/i386/include/cpufunc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f43319476d --- /dev/null +++ b/usr/src/boot/sys/i386/include/cpufunc.h @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD$ + */ + +/* + * Functions to provide access to special i386 instructions. + * This in included in sys/systm.h, and that file should be + * used in preference to this. + */ + +#ifndef _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ +#define _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ + +#ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_ +#error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite +#endif + +struct region_descriptor; + +#define readb(va) (*(volatile uint8_t *) (va)) +#define readw(va) (*(volatile uint16_t *) (va)) +#define readl(va) (*(volatile uint32_t *) (va)) + +#define writeb(va, d) (*(volatile uint8_t *) (va) = (d)) +#define writew(va, d) (*(volatile uint16_t *) (va) = (d)) +#define writel(va, d) (*(volatile uint32_t *) (va) = (d)) + +#if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE) + +static __inline void +breakpoint(void) +{ + __asm __volatile("int $3"); +} + +static __inline u_int +bsfl(u_int mask) +{ + u_int result; + + __asm("bsfl %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask) : "cc"); + return (result); +} + +static __inline u_int +bsrl(u_int mask) +{ + u_int result; + + __asm("bsrl %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask) : "cc"); + return (result); +} + +static __inline void +clflush(u_long addr) +{ + + __asm __volatile("clflush %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr)); +} + +static __inline void +clflushopt(u_long addr) +{ + + __asm __volatile(".byte 0x66;clflush %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr)); +} + +static __inline void +clts(void) +{ + + __asm __volatile("clts"); +} + +static __inline void +disable_intr(void) +{ + + __asm __volatile("cli" : : : "memory"); +} + +static __inline void +do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p) +{ + __asm __volatile("cpuid" + : "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3]) + : "0" (ax)); +} + +static __inline void +cpuid_count(u_int ax, u_int cx, u_int *p) +{ + __asm __volatile("cpuid" + : "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3]) + : "0" (ax), "c" (cx)); +} + +static __inline void +enable_intr(void) +{ + + __asm __volatile("sti"); +} + +static __inline void +cpu_monitor(const void *addr, u_long extensions, u_int hints) +{ + + __asm __volatile("monitor" + : : "a" (addr), "c" (extensions), "d" (hints)); +} + +static __inline void +cpu_mwait(u_long extensions, u_int hints) +{ + + __asm __volatile("mwait" : : "a" (hints), "c" (extensions)); +} + +static __inline void +lfence(void) +{ + + __asm __volatile("lfence" : : : "memory"); +} + +static __inline void +mfence(void) +{ + + __asm __volatile("mfence" : : : "memory"); +} + +#ifdef _KERNEL + +#define HAVE_INLINE_FFS + +static __inline int +ffs(int mask) +{ + /* + * Note that gcc-2's builtin ffs would be used if we didn't declare + * this inline or turn off the builtin. The builtin is faster but + * broken in gcc-2.4.5 and slower but working in gcc-2.5 and later + * versions. + */ + return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int)bsfl((u_int)mask) + 1); +} + +#define HAVE_INLINE_FFSL + +static __inline int +ffsl(long mask) +{ + return (ffs((int)mask)); +} + +#define HAVE_INLINE_FLS + +static __inline int +fls(int mask) +{ + return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int)bsrl((u_int)mask) + 1); +} + +#define HAVE_INLINE_FLSL + +static __inline int +flsl(long mask) +{ + return (fls((int)mask)); +} + +#endif /* _KERNEL */ + +static __inline void +halt(void) +{ + __asm __volatile("hlt"); +} + +static __inline u_char +inb(u_int port) +{ + u_char data; + + __asm __volatile("inb %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline u_int +inl(u_int port) +{ + u_int data; + + __asm __volatile("inl %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count) +{ + __asm __volatile("cld; rep; insb" + : "+D" (addr), "+c" (count) + : "d" (port) + : "memory"); +} + +static __inline void +insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count) +{ + __asm __volatile("cld; rep; insw" + : "+D" (addr), "+c" (count) + : "d" (port) + : "memory"); +} + +static __inline void +insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count) +{ + __asm __volatile("cld; rep; insl" + : "+D" (addr), "+c" (count) + : "d" (port) + : "memory"); +} + +static __inline void +invd(void) +{ + __asm __volatile("invd"); +} + +static __inline u_short +inw(u_int port) +{ + u_short data; + + __asm __volatile("inw %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +outb(u_int port, u_char data) +{ + __asm __volatile("outb %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port)); +} + +static __inline void +outl(u_int port, u_int data) +{ + __asm __volatile("outl %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port)); +} + +static __inline void +outsb(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count) +{ + __asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsb" + : "+S" (addr), "+c" (count) + : "d" (port)); +} + +static __inline void +outsw(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count) +{ + __asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsw" + : "+S" (addr), "+c" (count) + : "d" (port)); +} + +static __inline void +outsl(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count) +{ + __asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsl" + : "+S" (addr), "+c" (count) + : "d" (port)); +} + +static __inline void +outw(u_int port, u_short data) +{ + __asm __volatile("outw %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port)); +} + +static __inline void +ia32_pause(void) +{ + __asm __volatile("pause"); +} + +static __inline u_int +read_eflags(void) +{ + u_int ef; + + __asm __volatile("pushfl; popl %0" : "=r" (ef)); + return (ef); +} + +static __inline uint64_t +rdmsr(u_int msr) +{ + uint64_t rv; + + __asm __volatile("rdmsr" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (msr)); + return (rv); +} + +static __inline uint32_t +rdmsr32(u_int msr) +{ + uint32_t low; + + __asm __volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (low) : "c" (msr) : "edx"); + return (low); +} + +static __inline uint64_t +rdpmc(u_int pmc) +{ + uint64_t rv; + + __asm __volatile("rdpmc" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (pmc)); + return (rv); +} + +static __inline uint64_t +rdtsc(void) +{ + uint64_t rv; + + __asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (rv)); + return (rv); +} + +static __inline uint32_t +rdtsc32(void) +{ + uint32_t rv; + + __asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (rv) : : "edx"); + return (rv); +} + +static __inline void +wbinvd(void) +{ + __asm __volatile("wbinvd"); +} + +static __inline void +write_eflags(u_int ef) +{ + __asm __volatile("pushl %0; popfl" : : "r" (ef)); +} + +static __inline void +wrmsr(u_int msr, uint64_t newval) +{ + __asm __volatile("wrmsr" : : "A" (newval), "c" (msr)); +} + +static __inline void +load_cr0(u_int data) +{ + + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (data)); +} + +static __inline u_int +rcr0(void) +{ + u_int data; + + __asm __volatile("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline u_int +rcr2(void) +{ + u_int data; + + __asm __volatile("movl %%cr2,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +load_cr3(u_int data) +{ + + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr3" : : "r" (data) : "memory"); +} + +static __inline u_int +rcr3(void) +{ + u_int data; + + __asm __volatile("movl %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +load_cr4(u_int data) +{ + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr4" : : "r" (data)); +} + +static __inline u_int +rcr4(void) +{ + u_int data; + + __asm __volatile("movl %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline uint64_t +rxcr(u_int reg) +{ + u_int low, high; + + __asm __volatile("xgetbv" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : "c" (reg)); + return (low | ((uint64_t)high << 32)); +} + +static __inline void +load_xcr(u_int reg, uint64_t val) +{ + u_int low, high; + + low = val; + high = val >> 32; + __asm __volatile("xsetbv" : : "c" (reg), "a" (low), "d" (high)); +} + +/* + * Global TLB flush (except for thise for pages marked PG_G) + */ +static __inline void +invltlb(void) +{ + + load_cr3(rcr3()); +} + +/* + * TLB flush for an individual page (even if it has PG_G). + * Only works on 486+ CPUs (i386 does not have PG_G). + */ +static __inline void +invlpg(u_int addr) +{ + + __asm __volatile("invlpg %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr) : "memory"); +} + +static __inline u_short +rfs(void) +{ + u_short sel; + __asm __volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (sel)); + return (sel); +} + +static __inline uint64_t +rgdt(void) +{ + uint64_t gdtr; + __asm __volatile("sgdt %0" : "=m" (gdtr)); + return (gdtr); +} + +static __inline u_short +rgs(void) +{ + u_short sel; + __asm __volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (sel)); + return (sel); +} + +static __inline uint64_t +ridt(void) +{ + uint64_t idtr; + __asm __volatile("sidt %0" : "=m" (idtr)); + return (idtr); +} + +static __inline u_short +rldt(void) +{ + u_short ldtr; + __asm __volatile("sldt %0" : "=g" (ldtr)); + return (ldtr); +} + +static __inline u_short +rss(void) +{ + u_short sel; + __asm __volatile("movw %%ss,%0" : "=rm" (sel)); + return (sel); +} + +static __inline u_short +rtr(void) +{ + u_short tr; + __asm __volatile("str %0" : "=g" (tr)); + return (tr); +} + +static __inline void +load_fs(u_short sel) +{ + __asm __volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (sel)); +} + +static __inline void +load_gs(u_short sel) +{ + __asm __volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (sel)); +} + +static __inline void +lidt(struct region_descriptor *addr) +{ + __asm __volatile("lidt (%0)" : : "r" (addr)); +} + +static __inline void +lldt(u_short sel) +{ + __asm __volatile("lldt %0" : : "r" (sel)); +} + +static __inline void +ltr(u_short sel) +{ + __asm __volatile("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel)); +} + +static __inline u_int +rdr0(void) +{ + u_int data; + __asm __volatile("movl %%dr0,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +load_dr0(u_int dr0) +{ + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr0" : : "r" (dr0)); +} + +static __inline u_int +rdr1(void) +{ + u_int data; + __asm __volatile("movl %%dr1,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +load_dr1(u_int dr1) +{ + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr1" : : "r" (dr1)); +} + +static __inline u_int +rdr2(void) +{ + u_int data; + __asm __volatile("movl %%dr2,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +load_dr2(u_int dr2) +{ + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr2" : : "r" (dr2)); +} + +static __inline u_int +rdr3(void) +{ + u_int data; + __asm __volatile("movl %%dr3,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +load_dr3(u_int dr3) +{ + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr3" : : "r" (dr3)); +} + +static __inline u_int +rdr4(void) +{ + u_int data; + __asm __volatile("movl %%dr4,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +load_dr4(u_int dr4) +{ + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr4" : : "r" (dr4)); +} + +static __inline u_int +rdr5(void) +{ + u_int data; + __asm __volatile("movl %%dr5,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +load_dr5(u_int dr5) +{ + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr5" : : "r" (dr5)); +} + +static __inline u_int +rdr6(void) +{ + u_int data; + __asm __volatile("movl %%dr6,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +load_dr6(u_int dr6) +{ + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr6" : : "r" (dr6)); +} + +static __inline u_int +rdr7(void) +{ + u_int data; + __asm __volatile("movl %%dr7,%0" : "=r" (data)); + return (data); +} + +static __inline void +load_dr7(u_int dr7) +{ + __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr7" : : "r" (dr7)); +} + +static __inline u_char +read_cyrix_reg(u_char reg) +{ + outb(0x22, reg); + return inb(0x23); +} + +static __inline void +write_cyrix_reg(u_char reg, u_char data) +{ + outb(0x22, reg); + outb(0x23, data); +} + +static __inline register_t +intr_disable(void) +{ + register_t eflags; + + eflags = read_eflags(); + disable_intr(); + return (eflags); +} + +static __inline void +intr_restore(register_t eflags) +{ + write_eflags(eflags); +} + +#else /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE) */ + +int breakpoint(void); +u_int bsfl(u_int mask); +u_int bsrl(u_int mask); +void clflush(u_long addr); +void clts(void); +void cpuid_count(u_int ax, u_int cx, u_int *p); +void disable_intr(void); +void do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p); +void enable_intr(void); +void halt(void); +void ia32_pause(void); +u_char inb(u_int port); +u_int inl(u_int port); +void insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count); +void insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count); +void insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count); +register_t intr_disable(void); +void intr_restore(register_t ef); +void invd(void); +void invlpg(u_int addr); +void invltlb(void); +u_short inw(u_int port); +void lidt(struct region_descriptor *addr); +void lldt(u_short sel); +void load_cr0(u_int cr0); +void load_cr3(u_int cr3); +void load_cr4(u_int cr4); +void load_dr0(u_int dr0); +void load_dr1(u_int dr1); +void load_dr2(u_int dr2); +void load_dr3(u_int dr3); +void load_dr4(u_int dr4); +void load_dr5(u_int dr5); +void load_dr6(u_int dr6); +void load_dr7(u_int dr7); +void load_fs(u_short sel); +void load_gs(u_short sel); +void ltr(u_short sel); +void outb(u_int port, u_char data); +void outl(u_int port, u_int data); +void outsb(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count); +void outsl(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count); +void outsw(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count); +void outw(u_int port, u_short data); +u_int rcr0(void); +u_int rcr2(void); +u_int rcr3(void); +u_int rcr4(void); +uint64_t rdmsr(u_int msr); +uint64_t rdpmc(u_int pmc); +u_int rdr0(void); +u_int rdr1(void); +u_int rdr2(void); +u_int rdr3(void); +u_int rdr4(void); +u_int rdr5(void); +u_int rdr6(void); +u_int rdr7(void); +uint64_t rdtsc(void); +u_char read_cyrix_reg(u_char reg); +u_int read_eflags(void); +u_int rfs(void); +uint64_t rgdt(void); +u_int rgs(void); +uint64_t ridt(void); +u_short rldt(void); +u_short rtr(void); +void wbinvd(void); +void write_cyrix_reg(u_char reg, u_char data); +void write_eflags(u_int ef); +void wrmsr(u_int msr, uint64_t newval); + +#endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE */ + +void reset_dbregs(void); + +#ifdef _KERNEL +int rdmsr_safe(u_int msr, uint64_t *val); +int wrmsr_safe(u_int msr, uint64_t newval); +#endif + +#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ */ |