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Diffstat (limited to 'usr/src/lib/libm/common/complex/catan.c')
-rw-r--r-- | usr/src/lib/libm/common/complex/catan.c | 292 |
1 files changed, 292 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr/src/lib/libm/common/complex/catan.c b/usr/src/lib/libm/common/complex/catan.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..39446a07e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr/src/lib/libm/common/complex/catan.c @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +/* + * CDDL HEADER START + * + * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the + * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). + * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * + * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE + * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions + * and limitations under the License. + * + * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each + * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. + * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the + * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying + * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] + * + * CDDL HEADER END + */ + +/* + * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. + */ +/* + * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Use is subject to license terms. + */ + +#pragma weak catan = __catan + +/* INDENT OFF */ +/* + * dcomplex catan(dcomplex z); + * + * If + * z = x + iy, + * + * then + * 1 ( 2x ) 1 2 2 + * Re w = - arctan(-----------) = - ATAN2(2x, 1 - x - y ) + * 2 ( 2 2) 2 + * (1 - x - y ) + * + * ( 2 2) + * 1 (x + (y+1) ) 1 4y + * Im w = - log(------------) .= --- log [ 1 + ------------- ] + * 4 ( 2 2) 4 2 2 + * (x + (y-1) ) x + (y-1) + * + * 2 16 3 y + * = t - 2t + -- t - ..., where t = ----------------- + * 3 x*x + (y-1)*(y-1) + * + * Note that: if catan( x, y) = ( u, v), then + * catan(-x, y) = (-u, v) + * catan( x,-y) = ( u,-v) + * + * Also, catan(x,y) = -i*catanh(-y,x), or + * catanh(x,y) = i*catan(-y,x) + * So, if catanh(y,x) = (v,u), then catan(x,y) = -i*(-v,u) = (u,v), i.e., + * catan(x,y) = (u,v) + * + * EXCEPTION CASES (conform to ISO/IEC 9899:1999(E)): + * catan( 0 , 0 ) = (0 , 0 ) + * catan( NaN, 0 ) = (NaN , 0 ) + * catan( 0 , 1 ) = (0 , +inf) with divide-by-zero + * catan( inf, y ) = (pi/2 , 0 ) for finite +y + * catan( NaN, y ) = (NaN , NaN ) with invalid for finite y != 0 + * catan( x , inf ) = (pi/2 , 0 ) for finite +x + * catan( inf, inf ) = (pi/2 , 0 ) + * catan( NaN, inf ) = (NaN , 0 ) + * catan( x , NaN ) = (NaN , NaN ) with invalid for finite x + * catan( inf, NaN ) = (pi/2 , +-0 ) + */ +/* INDENT ON */ + +#include "libm.h" /* atan/atan2/fabs/log/log1p */ +#include "complex_wrapper.h" + +/* INDENT OFF */ +static const double + pi_2 = 1.570796326794896558e+00, + zero = 0.0, + half = 0.5, + two = 2.0, + ln2 = 6.931471805599453094172321214581765680755e-0001, + one = 1.0; +/* INDENT ON */ + +dcomplex +catan(dcomplex z) { + dcomplex ans; + double x, y, ax, ay, t; + int hx, hy, ix, iy; + unsigned lx, ly; + + x = D_RE(z); + y = D_IM(z); + ax = fabs(x); + ay = fabs(y); + hx = HI_WORD(x); + lx = LO_WORD(x); + hy = HI_WORD(y); + ly = LO_WORD(y); + ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; + iy = hy & 0x7fffffff; + + /* x is inf or NaN */ + if (ix >= 0x7ff00000) { + if (ISINF(ix, lx)) { + D_RE(ans) = pi_2; + D_IM(ans) = zero; + } else { + D_RE(ans) = x + x; + if ((iy | ly) == 0 || (ISINF(iy, ly))) + D_IM(ans) = zero; + else + D_IM(ans) = (fabs(y) - ay) / (fabs(y) - ay); + } + } else if (iy >= 0x7ff00000) { + /* y is inf or NaN */ + if (ISINF(iy, ly)) { + D_RE(ans) = pi_2; + D_IM(ans) = zero; + } else { + D_RE(ans) = (fabs(x) - ax) / (fabs(x) - ax); + D_IM(ans) = y; + } + } else if ((ix | lx) == 0) { + /* INDENT OFF */ + /* + * x = 0 + * 1 1 + * A = --- * atan2(2x, 1-x*x-y*y) = --- atan2(0,1-|y|) + * 2 2 + * + * 1 [ (y+1)*(y+1) ] 1 2 1 2y + * B = - log [ ------------ ] = - log (1+ ---) or - log(1+ ----) + * 4 [ (y-1)*(y-1) ] 2 y-1 2 1-y + */ + /* INDENT ON */ + t = one - ay; + if (((iy - 0x3ff00000) | ly) == 0) { + /* y=1: catan(0,1)=(0,+inf) with 1/0 signal */ + D_IM(ans) = ay / ax; + D_RE(ans) = zero; + } else if (iy >= 0x3ff00000) { /* y>1 */ + D_IM(ans) = half * log1p(two / (-t)); + D_RE(ans) = pi_2; + } else { /* y<1 */ + D_IM(ans) = half * log1p((ay + ay) / t); + D_RE(ans) = zero; + } + } else if (iy < 0x3e200000 || ((ix - iy) >> 20) >= 30) { + /* INDENT OFF */ + /* + * Tiny y (relative to 1+|x|) + * |y| < E*(1+|x|) + * where E=2**-29, -35, -60 for double, double extended, quad precision + * + * 1 [ x<=1: atan(x) + * A = --- * atan2(2x, 1-x*x-y*y) ~ [ 1 1+x + * 2 [ x>=1: - atan2(2,(1-x)*(-----)) + * 2 x + * + * y/x + * B ~ t*(1-2t), where t = ----------------- is tiny + * x + (y-1)*(y-1)/x + */ + /* INDENT ON */ + if (ix < 0x3ff00000) + D_RE(ans) = atan(ax); + else + D_RE(ans) = half * atan2(two, (one - ax) * (one + + one / ax)); + if ((iy | ly) == 0) { + D_IM(ans) = ay; + } else { + if (ix < 0x3e200000) + t = ay / ((ay - one) * (ay - one)); + else if (ix > 0x41c00000) + t = (ay / ax) / ax; + else + t = ay / (ax * ax + (ay - one) * (ay - one)); + D_IM(ans) = t * (one - (t + t)); + } + } else if (iy >= 0x41c00000 && ((iy - ix) >> 20) >= 30) { + /* INDENT OFF */ + /* + * Huge y relative to 1+|x| + * |y| > Einv*(1+|x|), where Einv~2**(prec/2+3), + * 1 + * A ~ --- * atan2(2x, -y*y) ~ pi/2 + * 2 + * y + * B ~ t*(1-2t), where t = --------------- is tiny + * (y-1)*(y-1) + */ + /* INDENT ON */ + D_RE(ans) = pi_2; + t = (ay / (ay - one)) / (ay - one); + D_IM(ans) = t * (one - (t + t)); + } else if (((iy - 0x3ff00000) | ly) == 0) { + /* INDENT OFF */ + /* + * y = 1 + * 1 1 + * A = --- * atan2(2x, -x*x) = --- atan2(2,-x) + * 2 2 + * + * 1 [x*x + 4] 1 4 [ 0.5(log2-logx) if + * B = - log [-------] = - log (1+ ---) = [ |x|<E, else 0.25* + * 4 [ x*x ] 4 x*x [ log1p((2/x)*(2/x)) + */ + /* INDENT ON */ + D_RE(ans) = half * atan2(two, -ax); + if (ix < 0x3e200000) + D_IM(ans) = half * (ln2 - log(ax)); + else { + t = two / ax; + D_IM(ans) = 0.25 * log1p(t * t); + } + } else if (ix >= 0x43900000) { + /* INDENT OFF */ + /* + * Huge x: + * when |x| > 1/E^2, + * 1 pi + * A ~ --- * atan2(2x, -x*x-y*y) ~ --- + * 2 2 + * y y/x + * B ~ t*(1-2t), where t = --------------- = (-------------- )/x + * x*x+(y-1)*(y-1) 1+((y-1)/x)^2 + */ + /* INDENT ON */ + D_RE(ans) = pi_2; + t = ((ay / ax) / (one + ((ay - one) / ax) * ((ay - one) / + ax))) / ax; + D_IM(ans) = t * (one - (t + t)); + } else if (ix < 0x38b00000) { + /* INDENT OFF */ + /* + * Tiny x: + * when |x| < E^4, (note that y != 1) + * 1 1 + * A = --- * atan2(2x, 1-x*x-y*y) ~ --- * atan2(2x,(1-y)*(1+y)) + * 2 2 + * + * 1 [(y+1)*(y+1)] 1 2 1 2y + * B = - log [-----------] = - log (1+ ---) or - log(1+ ----) + * 4 [(y-1)*(y-1)] 2 y-1 2 1-y + */ + /* INDENT ON */ + D_RE(ans) = half * atan2(ax + ax, (one - ay) * (one + ay)); + if (iy >= 0x3ff00000) + D_IM(ans) = half * log1p(two / (ay - one)); + else + D_IM(ans) = half * log1p((ay + ay) / (one - ay)); + } else { + /* INDENT OFF */ + /* + * normal x,y + * 1 + * A = --- * atan2(2x, 1-x*x-y*y) + * 2 + * + * 1 [x*x+(y+1)*(y+1)] 1 4y + * B = - log [---------------] = - log (1+ -----------------) + * 4 [x*x+(y-1)*(y-1)] 4 x*x + (y-1)*(y-1) + */ + /* INDENT ON */ + t = one - ay; + if (iy >= 0x3fe00000 && iy < 0x40000000) { + /* y close to 1 */ + D_RE(ans) = half * (atan2((ax + ax), (t * (one + ay) - + ax * ax))); + } else if (ix >= 0x3fe00000 && ix < 0x40000000) { + /* x close to 1 */ + D_RE(ans) = half * atan2((ax + ax), ((one - ax) * + (one + ax) - ay * ay)); + } else + D_RE(ans) = half * atan2((ax + ax), ((one - ax * ax) - + ay * ay)); + D_IM(ans) = 0.25 * log1p((4.0 * ay) / (ax * ax + t * t)); + } + if (hx < 0) + D_RE(ans) = -D_RE(ans); + if (hy < 0) + D_IM(ans) = -D_IM(ans); + return (ans); +} |