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-'\" te
-.\"
-.\" This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
-.\" Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
-.\" You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
-.\" 1.0 of the CDDL.
-.\"
-.\" A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
-.\" source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
-.\" http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.TH VNDADM 1M "Mar 06, 2014"
-.SH NAME
-vndadm \- administer vnd devices
-
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-
-.nf
-vndadm create [-z zonename] [-l datalink] device
-vndadm destroy [-z zonename] device...
-vndadm list [-p] [-d delim] [-o field,...] [-z zonename] [device]...
-vndadm get [-p] [-d delim] [-z zonename] device [prop]...
-vndadm set [-z zonename] device prop=val...
-.fi
-
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.sp
-.LP
-The vndadm command is used to administer vnd devices. A vnd device is
-similar to an IP network interface, except that the vnd device operates
-at layer two. A vnd device is created over a data link (see dladm(1M))
-and its address is that of the underlying data link. For ethernet based
-devices, that address would be the MAC address of the data link. vnd
-devices are character devices which may be used to send and receive
-layer two packets. When reading or writing to a vnd device, the full
-frame must be present. This is useful for working with virtual machines,
-or other environments where you need to manipulate the entire layer two
-frame.
-
-.sp
-.LP
-Every command takes a device as an argument. To specify a vnd device,
-you just use the name of the device. Devices are scoped to zones. If no
-zone is specified, the current zone is assumed. A device name can be any
-series of alphanumeric ascii characters which typically match the name
-of the underlying data link. A given vnd device name must be unique in a
-given zone, but the same name can be used across zones.
-.sp
-.SH OPTIONS
-.sp
-.LP
-All vndadm subcommands have the following common option:
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--z zonename
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-Operate in the context of the specified zone. When creating a vnd
-device, the named device is created in the specified zone. All other
-operations scope the device lookup to the specified zone. If the user is
-not in the global zone, the use of -z will not work.
-
-.sp
-.LP
-When -z is used and multiple devices are specified, then
-the use of -z applies to all of the devices.
-.RE
-
-.SH SUBCOMMANDS
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-vndadm create [-z zonename] [-l datalink] device
-.ad
-.sp
-.RS 4n
-Creates a vnd device with the specified name device. If -l datalink is
-not specified, it is assumed that the data link and the device share the
-same name. The created device will exist for as long as the zone exists
-or until a call to vndadm destroy. vnd devices do not persist across
-system reboots. Note, if an IP interface or another libdlpi(3LIB)
-consumer is already using the data link, then vnd will fail.
-
-.sp
-The maximum length of the name of device is 31 characters. The allowed
-set of characters is alphanumberic characters, ':', \'-', and \'_'. The
-names 'zone' and 'ctl' are reserved and may not be used.
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--l datalink
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-Specifies the name of the data link to create the device over. This
-allows the vnd device name to be different from the data link's name.
-.RE
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--z zonename
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-See OPTIONS above.
-.RE
-
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-vndadm destroy [-z zonename] device...
-.ad
-.sp
-.RS 4n
-Destroys the specified device. The destruction is analogous to
-unlink(2). If the device is still open and used by applications, the
-device will continue to exist, but it will no longer be accessible by
-the name device.
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--z zonename
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-See OPTIONS above.
-.RE
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-vndadm list [-p] [-d delim] [-o field,...] [-z zonename] [device]...
-.ad
-.sp
-.RS 4n
-Lists active vnd devices. By default, vnadm list lists all devices in
-every zone that the caller is allowed to see; the current zone if in the
-non-global zone, and all zones in the global zone. If device is
-specified one or more times, then output will be limited to the
-specified devices.
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--o field[,...]
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-A case-insensitive, comma-separated list of output fields. When -o is
-not used, all of the fields listed below are shown. The field name must
-be one of the following fields:
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-NAME
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-The name of the vnd device.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-DATALINK
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-The name of the data link the vnd device was created over.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-ZONENAME
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-The name of the zone that the vnd device exists in.
-.RE
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--p
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-Display the output in a stable machine parseable format. The -o option
-is required with the -p option. See "Parseable Output Format" below.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--d delim
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-Change the delimiter used in conjunction with generating parseable
-output. This option may only be specified when -p is also specified.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--z zonename
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-See OPTIONS above.
-.RE
-
-.RE
-
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-vndadm get [-p] [-d delim] [-z zonename] device [prop]...
-.ad
-.sp
-.RS 4n
-Displays the properties for the specified device. By default, all
-properties of a given device are displayed. If prop is specified one or
-more times, then only the specified properties will be displayed for
-device. For a list of properties, see the section "Properties" below.
-The property output consists of the following four columns:
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-LINK
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-The name of the device
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-PROPERTY
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-The name of the property. Note that some properties that are private to
-the implementation may be displayed. Those properties begin with a
-leading underscore.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-PERM
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-Describes whether the property is read-only or
-if it is read-write. This field does not
-indicate if the current user has permission, but
-lists permissions for a privileged user.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-VALUE
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-The value of the property.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--p
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-Display the output in a stable machine parseable format. See "Parseable
-Output Format" below.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--d delim
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-Change the delimiter used in conjunction with generating parseable
-output. This option may only be specified when -p is also specified.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--z zonename
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-See OPTIONS above.
-.RE
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-vndadm set [-z zonename] device prop=val...
-.ad
-.sp
-.RS 4n
-Sets properties on the named device. Setting a property takes effect for
-all operations on the device, after the program returns. Multiple
-properties can be set at once; however, properties are applied one at a
-time to the device. Property names and values must be separated with an
-equals sign. Additional property and value pairs should be separated by
-white space. For a list of properties, see the section "Properties"
-below.
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
--z zonename
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-See OPTIONS above.
-.RE
-.RE
-
-.SS Parseable Output Format
-.sp
-.LP
-The default output for parseable data is to be separated with a single
-ascii space character. The delimiter may be changed with the -d
-option. When parseable output is requested, no numbers that represent
-sizes will be displayed in human readable form, they will be fully
-expanded. eg. the number 42K will instead be 43008.
-
-.SS Properties
-.sp
-.LP
-The following are supported and stable properties. Note that any
-properties that starts with a leading underscore are not a stable
-property and may be removed at any time.
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-rxbuf
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-A read/write property that controls the size of the receive buffer for
-the device. All received data enters the receive buffer until a consumer
-consumes it. If adding a received frame would exceed the size of the
-receive buffer, then that frame will be dropped. The maximum size of the
-buffer is limited by the 'maxsize' property. The minimum size of the
-buffer is the value of the 'maxtu' property. The property's value may be
-anything between that maximum and minimum. When setting this property,
-standard size suffixes such as 'K' and 'M' may be used.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-txbuf
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-A read/write property that controls the size of the transmit buffer. All
-in-flight transmitted data must be able to fit into the transmit buffer
-to account for potential flow control events. If there is not enough
-space in the transmit buffer, transmit related I/O operations will
-either block or fail based on whether the file has been put into
-non-blocking mode by setting O_NONBLOCK or O_NDELAY with fcntl(2). The
-maximum size of the buffer is limited by the 'maxsize' property. The
-minimum size of the buffer is the value of the 'maxtu' property. The
-property's value may be anything between that maximum and minimum. When
-setting this property, standard size suffixes such as 'K' and 'M' may be
-used.
-
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-maxsize
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-A read-only property that describes the maximum size of buffers in the
-system. Properties such as rxbuf and txbuf cannot be set beyond this.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-mintu
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-A read-only property that describes the minimum size of a frame
-transmitted to the underlying data link. Note that the minimum listed
-here may be less than the size of a valid layer two frame and therefore
-may be dropped. A frame smaller than this value will be rejected by vnd.
-.RE
-
-.sp
-.ne 2
-.na
-maxtu
-.ad
-.sp .6
-.RS 4n
-A read-only property that describes the maximum size of a frame
-transmitted to the underlying data link. A frame larger than this value
-will be rejected by vnd.
-.RE
-
-.SH EXAMPLES
-.LP
-Example 1 Creating a vnd device
-.sp
-.LP
-To create a vnd device over the VNIC named net0, enter the following
-command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm create net0
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 2 Creating a vnd device in another zone
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To create a vnd device over the VNIC named net1 in the zone
-1b7155a4-aef9-e7f0-d33c-9705e4b8b525, enter the following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm create -z 1b7155a4-aef9-e7f0-d33c-9705e4b8b525 net1
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 3 Destroying a vnd device
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To destroy the vnd device named net0, enter the following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm destroy net0
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 4 Destroying a vnd device in another zone
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To destroy the vnd device named net1 in the zone
-1b7155a4-aef9-e7f0-d33c-9705e4b8b525, enter the following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm destroy -z 1b7155a4-aef9-e7f0-d33c-9705e4b8b525 net1
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 5 List all vnd devices
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To list all devices, run the following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm list
-NAME DATALINK ZONENAME
-net0 net0 global
-net0 net0 1b7155a4-aef9-e7f0-d33c-9705e4b8b525
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 6 Listing devices in a specific zone
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To list devices in a specific zone, run the following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm list -z 1b7155a4-aef9-e7f0-d33c-9705e4b8b525
-
-NAME DATALINK ZONENAME
-net0 net0 1b7155a4-aef9-e7f0-d33c-9705e4b8b525
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 7 List all devices in a parseable format
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To list all devices in a parseable format with the delimiter of ':', run
-the following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm list -p -d: -o name,datalink,zone
-net0:net0:global
-net0:net0:1b7155a4-aef9-e7f0-d33c-9705e4b8b525
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 8 Retrieving all properties for a device
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To retrieve all of the properties for the vnd device foo0, run the
-following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm get foo0
-LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE
-foo0 rxbuf rw 65536
-foo0 txbuf rw 65536
-foo0 maxsize r- 4194304
-foo0 mintu r- 0
-foo0 maxtu r- 1518
-foo0 _nflush rw 10
-foo0 _burstsz rw 10
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 9 Retrieving specific properties for a device
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To retrieve just the rxbuf and txbuf properties for the vnd device foo0,
-run the following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm get foo0 rxbuf txbuf
-LINK PROPERTY PERM VALUE
-foo0 rxbuf rw 65536
-foo0 txbuf rw 65536
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 10 Retrieving properties for a device in a parseable format
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To retrieve all properties for the vnd device foo0 in a parseable
-format, run the following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm get -p foo0
-foo0 rxbuf rw 65536
-foo0 txbuf rw 65536
-foo0 maxsize r- 4194304
-foo0 mintu r- 0
-foo0 maxtu r- 1518
-foo0 _nflush rw 10
-foo0 _burstsz rw 10
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 11 Setting a property on a device
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To set the receive buffer size to one megabyte on the device foo0, run
-the following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm set foo0 rxbuf=1M
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.LP
-Example 12 Setting multiple properties on a device
-.sp
-.LP
-
-To set the transmit buffer to 300 Kb and the receive buffer to 1 Mb, run
-the following command:
-
-.sp
-.in +2
-.nf
-# vndadm set foo0 rxbuf=300K txbuf=1M
-.fi
-.in -2
-.sp
-
-.SH SEE ALSO
-
-dladm(1M), ipadm(1M), fcntl(2), fcntl.h(3HEAD), libvnd(3LIB),
-vndstat(1M), vnd(7D)