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Diffstat (limited to 'usr/src/man/man4/Intro.4')
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1 files changed, 187 insertions, 28 deletions
diff --git a/usr/src/man/man4/Intro.4 b/usr/src/man/man4/Intro.4 index ce2f7eb2f7..2f7fabf221 100644 --- a/usr/src/man/man4/Intro.4 +++ b/usr/src/man/man4/Intro.4 @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1999, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. +.\" Copyright 1989 AT&T +.\" Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc. .\" .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the .\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). @@ -14,37 +17,193 @@ .\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying .\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] .\" -.\" -.\" Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. -.\" Copyright 1989 AT&T -.\" Copyright (c) 2003, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -.\" -.Dd Mar 18, 2015 +.Dd January 6, 2020 .Dt INTRO 4 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm Intro , .Nm intro -.Nd introduction to file formats and configurations +.Nd introduction to special files .Sh DESCRIPTION -This section outlines the formats of various files and configurations of -various subsystems. -The C structure declarations for the file formats are given where applicable. -Usually, the headers containing these structure declarations can be found in the -directories -.Pa /usr/include -or -.Pa /usr/include/sys . -For inclusion in C language programs, however, the syntax -.Sy #include -.Sm off -< -.Em filename.h No > -.Sm on -or -.Sy #include -.Sm off -< -.Sy sys/ Em filename.h No > -.Sm on -should be used. +This section describes various device and network interfaces available on the +sysstem. +The types of interfaces described include character and block +devices, +.Sy STREAMS +modules, network protocols, file systems, and ioctl requests +for driver subsystems and classes. +.Pp +This section contains the following major collections: +.Bl -tag -width "xxxxx" +.It Pq Sy 4D +The system provides drivers for a variety of hardware devices, such as disk, +magnetic tapes, serial communication lines, mice, and frame buffers, as well +as virtual devices such as pseudo-terminals and windows. +.Pp +This section describes special files that refer to specific hardware +peripherals and device drivers. +.Sy STREAMS +device drivers are also described. +Characteristics of both the hardware device and the corresponding device driver +are discussed where applicable. +.Pp +An application accesses a device through that device's special file. +This +section specifies the device special file to be used to access the device as +well as application programming interface (API) information relevant to the use +of the device driver. +All device special files are located under the +.Pa /devices +directory. +The +.Pa /devices +directory hierarchy attempts to mirror the hierarchy of system +busses, controllers, and devices configured on the system. +Logical device names for special files in +.Pa /devices +are located under the +.Pa /dev +directory. +Although not every special file under +.Pa /devices +will have a corresponding logical entry under +.Pa /dev , +whenever possible, an +application should reference a device using the logical name for the device. +Logical device names are listed in the +.Sy FILES +section of the page for the device in question. +.Pp +This section also describes driver configuration where applicable. +Many device drivers have a driver configuration file of the form +.Em driver_name Ns \&.conf +associated with them (see +.Xr driver.conf 5 ) . +The configuration information stored in the driver +configuration file is used to configure the driver and the device. +Driver configuration files are located in +.Pa /kernel/drv +and +.Pa /usr/kernel/drv . +Driver configuration files for platform dependent +drivers are located in +.Pa /platform/`uname\ -i`/kernel/drv +where +.Pa `uname\ -i` +is the output of the +.Xr uname 1 +command with the +.Fl i +option. +.Pp +Some driver configuration files may contain user configurable properties. +Changes in a driver's configuration file will not take effect until the system +is rebooted or the driver has been removed and re-added (see +.Xr rem_drv 8 +and +.Xr add_drv 8 ) . +.It Pq Sy 4FS +This section describes the programmatic interface for several file systems +supported by SunOS. +.It Pq Sy 4I +This section describes ioctl requests which apply to a class of drivers or +subsystems. +For example, ioctl requests which apply to most tape devices are +discussed in +.Xr mtio 4I . +Ioctl requests relevant to only a specific +device are described on the man page for that device. +The page for the device +in question should still be examined for exceptions to the ioctls listed in +section 4I. +.It Pq Sy 4M +This section describes +.Sy STREAMS +modules. +Note that +.Sy STREAMS +drivers are discussed in section 4D. +.Xr streamio 4I +contains a list of ioctl requests used to manipulate +.Sy STREAMS +modules and interface with the +.Sy STREAMS +framework. +.Xr ioctl 2 +requests specific to a +.Sy STREAMS +module will be discussed on the man page for that module. +.It Pq Sy 4P +This section describes various network protocols available in SunOS. +SunOS supports both socket-based and +.Sy STREAMS Ns -based +network communications. +.Pp +The Internet protocol family, described in +.Xr inet 4P , +is the primary protocol family supported by SunOS, although the system can +support a number of others. +The raw interface provides low-level services, such as +packet fragmentation and reassembly, routing, addressing, and basic transport +for socket-based implementations. +Facilities for communicating using an +Internet-family protocol are generally accessed by specifying the +.Dv AF_INET +address family when binding a socket; see +.Xr socket 3SOCKET +for details. +.Pp +Major protocols in the Internet family include: +.Bl -bullet -offset indent +.It +The Internet Protocol (IP) itself, which supports the universal datagram +format, as described in +.Xr ip 4P . +This is the default protocol for +.Dv SOCK_RAW +type sockets within the +.Dv AF_INET +domain. +.It +The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP); see +.Xr tcp 4P . +This is the default protocol for +.Dv SOCK_STREAM +type sockets. +.It +The User Datagram Protocol (UDP); see +.Xr udp 4P . +This is the default +protocol for +.Dv SOCK_DGRAM +type sockets. +.It +The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP); see +.Xr arp 4P . +.It +The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP); see +.Xr icmp 4P . +.El +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr ioctl 2 , +.Xr Intro 3 , +.Xr socket 3SOCKET , +.Xr st 4D , +.Xr mtio 4I , +.Xr streamio 4I , +.Xr arp 4P , +.Xr icmp 4P , +.Xr inet 4P , +.Xr ip 4P , +.Xr tcp 4P , +.Xr udp 4P , +.Xr driver.conf 5 , +.Xr add_drv 8 , +.Xr rem_drv 8 +.Pp +.%T System Administration Guide: IP Services +.Pp +.%T STREAMS Programming Guide +.Pp +.%T Writing Device Drivers |