summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/usr/src/lib/libshell/common/tests/arith.sh
blob: 457826fcfbac1d03c64e0c859f97c77e6267d9ef (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
########################################################################
#                                                                      #
#               This software is part of the ast package               #
#          Copyright (c) 1982-2010 AT&T Intellectual Property          #
#                      and is licensed under the                       #
#                  Common Public License, Version 1.0                  #
#                    by AT&T Intellectual Property                     #
#                                                                      #
#                A copy of the License is available at                 #
#            http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.txt             #
#         (with md5 checksum 059e8cd6165cb4c31e351f2b69388fd9)         #
#                                                                      #
#              Information and Software Systems Research               #
#                            AT&T Research                             #
#                           Florham Park NJ                            #
#                                                                      #
#                  David Korn <dgk@research.att.com>                   #
#                                                                      #
########################################################################
function err_exit
{
	print -u2 -n "\t"
	print -u2 -r ${Command}[$1]: "${@:2}"
	let Errors+=1
}
alias err_exit='err_exit $LINENO'

Command=${0##*/}
integer Errors=0

tmp=$(mktemp -dt) || { err_exit mktemp -dt failed; exit 1; }
trap "cd /; rm -rf $tmp" EXIT

trap '' FPE # NOTE: osf.alpha requires this (no ieee math)

integer x=1 y=2 z=3
if	(( 2+2 != 4 ))
then	err_exit 2+2!=4
fi
if	((x+y!=z))
then	err_exit x+y!=z
fi
if	(($x+$y!=$z))
then	err_exit $x+$y!=$z
fi
if	(((x|y)!=z))
then	err_exit "(x|y)!=z"
fi
if	((y >= z))
then	err_exit "y>=z"
fi
if	((y+3 != z+2))
then	err_exit "y+3!=z+2"
fi
if	((y<<2 != 1<<3))
then	err_exit "y<<2!=1<<3"
fi
if	((133%10 != 3))
then	err_exit "133%10!=3"
	if	(( 2.5 != 2.5 ))
	then	err_exit 2.5!=2.5
	fi
fi
d=0
((d || 1)) || err_exit 'd=0; ((d||1))'
if	(( d++!=0))
then	err_exit "d++!=0"
fi
if	(( --d!=0))
then	err_exit "--d!=0"
fi
if	(( (d++,6)!=6 && d!=1))
then	err_exit '(d++,6)!=6 && d!=1'
fi
d=0
if	(( (1?2+1:3*4+d++)!=3 || d!=0))
then	err_exit '(1?2+1:3*4+d++) !=3'
fi
for	((i=0; i < 20; i++))
do	:
done
if	(( i != 20))
then	err_exit 'for (( expr)) failed'
fi
for	((i=0; i < 20; i++)); do	: ; done
if	(( i != 20))
then	err_exit 'for (( expr));... failed'
fi
for	((i=0; i < 20; i++)) do	: ; done
if	(( i != 20))
then	err_exit 'for (( expr))... failed'
fi
if	(( (i?0:1) ))
then	err_exit '(( (i?0:1) )) failed'
fi
if	(( (1 || 1 && 0) != 1 ))
then	err_exit '( (1 || 1 && 0) != 1) failed'
fi
if	(( (_=1)+(_x=0)-_ ))
then	err_exit '(_=1)+(_x=0)-_ failed'
fi
if	((  (3^6) != 5))
then	err_exit '((3^6) != 5) failed'
fi
integer x=1
if	(( (x=-x) != -1 ))
then	err_exit '(x=-x) != -1 failed'
fi
i=2
if	(( 1$(($i))3 != 123 ))
then	err_exit ' 1$(($i))3 failed'
fi
((pi=4*atan(1.)))
point=(
	float x
	float y
)
(( point.x = cos(pi/6), point.y = sin(pi/6) ))
if	(( point.x*point.x + point.y*point.y > 1.01 ))
then	err_exit 'cos*cos +sin*sin > 1.01'
fi
if	(( point.x*point.x + point.y*point.y < .99 ))
then	err_exit 'cos*cos +sin*sin < .99'
fi
if [[ $((y=x=1.5)) != 1 ]]
then	err_exit 'typecast not working in arithmetic evaluation'
fi
typeset -E x=1.5
( ((x++))  ) 2>/dev/null
if [[ $? == 0 ]]
then	err_exit 'postincrement of floating point allowed'
fi
( ((++x))  ) 2>/dev/null
if [[ $? == 0 ]]
then	err_exit 'preincrement of floating point allowed'
fi
x=1.5
( ((x%1.1))  ) 2>/dev/null
if [[ $? == 0 ]]
then	err_exit 'floating point allowed with % operator'
fi
x=.125
if	[[ $(( 4 * x/2 )) != 0.25 ]]
then	err_exit '(( 4 * x/2 )) is not 0.25, with x=.125'
fi
if	[[ $(( pow(2,3) )) != 8 ]]
then	err_exit '$(( pow(2,3) )) != 8'
fi
( [[ $(( pow(2,(3)) )) == 8 ]] ) 2> /dev/null
if	(( $? ))
then	err_exit '$(( pow(2,(3)) )) != 8'
fi
unset x
integer x=1; integer x=1
if	[[ $x != 1 ]]
then	err_exit 'two consecutive integer x=1 not working'
fi
unset z
{ z=$(typeset -RZ2 z2; (( z2 = 8 )); print $z2) ;} 2>/dev/null
if [[ $z != "08" ]]
then	err_exit "typeset -RZ2 leading 0 decimal not working [z=$z]"
fi
{ z=$(typeset -RZ3 z3; (( z3 = 8 )); print $z3) ;} 2>/dev/null
if [[ $z != "008" ]]
then	err_exit "typeset -RZ3 leading 0 decimal not working [z=$z]"
fi
unset z
typeset -Z3 z=010
(( z=z+1))
if	[[ $z != 011 ]]
then	err_exit "leading 0's in -Z not treated as decimal"
fi
unset x
integer x=0
if	[[ $((x+=1)) != 1  ]] || ((x!=1))
then	err_exit "+= not working"
	x=1
fi
x=1
if	[[ $((x*=5)) != 5  ]] || ((x!=5))
then	err_exit "*= not working"
	x=5
fi
if	[[ $((x%=4)) != 1  ]] || ((x!=1))
then	err_exit "%= not working"
	x=1
fi
if	[[ $((x|=6)) != 7  ]] || ((x!=7))
then	err_exit "|= not working"
	x=7
fi
if	[[ $((x&=5)) != 5  ]] || ((x!=5))
then	err_exit "&= not working"
	x=5
fi
function newscope
{
	float x=1.5
	(( x += 1 ))
	print -r -- $x
}
if	[[ $(newscope) != 2.5 ]]
then	err_exit "arithmetic using wrong scope"
fi
unset x
integer y[3]=9 y[4]=2 i=3
(( x = y[3] + y[4] ))
if	[[ $x != 11 ]]
then	err_exit "constant index array arithmetic failure"
fi
(( x = $empty y[3] + y[4] ))
if	[[ $x != 11 ]]
then	err_exit "empty constant index array arithmetic failure"
fi
(( x = y[i] + y[i+1] ))
if	[[ $x != 11 ]]
then	err_exit "variable subscript index array arithmetic failure"
fi
integer a[5]=3 a[2]=4
(( x = y[a[5]] + y[a[2]] ))
if	[[ $x != 11 ]]
then	err_exit "nested subscript index array arithmetic failure"
fi
unset y
typeset -Ai y
y[three]=9 y[four]=2
three=four
four=three
(( x = y[three] + y[four] ))
if	[[ $x != 11 ]]
then	err_exit "constant associative array arithmetic failure"
fi
(( x = y[$three] + y[$four] ))
if	[[ $x != 11 ]]
then	err_exit "variable subscript associative array arithmetic failure"
fi
$SHELL -nc '((a = 1))' 2> /dev/null || err_exit "sh -n fails with arithmetic"
$SHELL -nc '((a.b++))' 2> /dev/null || err_exit "sh -n fails with arithmetic2"
unset z
float z=7.5
if	{ (( z%2 != 1));} 2> /dev/null
then	err_exit '% not working on floating point'
fi
chr=(a ' ' '=' '\r' '\n' '\\' '\"' '$' "\\'" '[' ']' '(' ')' '<' '\xab' '\040' '`' '{' '}' '*' '\E')
if	(('a' == 97))
then	val=(97 32  61 13 10 92 34 36 39 91 93 40 41 60 171 32 96 123 125 42 27)
else	val=(129 64 126 13 21 224 127 91 125 173 189 77 93 76 171 32 121 192 208 92 39 21)
fi
q=0
for ((i=0; i < ${#chr[@]}; i++))
do	if	(( '${chr[i]}' != ${val[i]} ))
	then	err_exit "(( '${chr[i]}'  !=  ${val[i]} ))"
	fi
	if	[[ $(( '${chr[i]}' )) != ${val[i]} ]]
	then	err_exit "(( '${chr[i]}' )) !=  ${val[i]}"
	fi
	if	[[ $(( L'${chr[i]}' )) != ${val[i]} ]]
	then	err_exit "(( '${chr[i]}' )) !=  ${val[i]}"
	fi
	if	eval '((' "'${chr[i]}'" != ${val[i]} '))'
	then	err_exit "eval (( '${chr[i]}'  !=  ${val[i]} ))"
	fi
	if	eval '((' "'${chr[i]}'" != ${val[i]} ' + $q ))'
	then	err_exit "eval (( '${chr[i]}'  !=  ${val[i]} ))"
	fi
done
unset x
typeset -ui x=4294967293
[[ $x != 4294967293 ]]  && err_exit "unsigned integers not working"
x=32767
x=x+1
[[ $x != 32768 ]]  && err_exit "unsigned integer addition not working"
unset x
float x=99999999999999999999999999
if	(( x < 1e20 ))
then	err_exit 'large integer constants not working'
fi
unset x  y
function foobar
{
	nameref x=$1
	(( x +=1 ))
	print $x
}
x=0 y=4
if	[[ $(foobar y) != 5 ]]
then	err_exit 'name references in arithmetic statements in functions broken'
fi
if	(( 2**3 != pow(2,3) ))
then	err_exit '2**3 not working'
fi
if	(( 2**3*2 != pow(2,3)*2 ))
then	err_exit '2**3*2 not working'
fi
if	(( 4**3**2 != pow(4,pow(3,2)) ))
then	err_exit '4**3**2 not working'
fi
if	(( (4**3)**2 != pow(pow(4,3),2) ))
then	err_exit '(4**3)**2 not working'
fi
typeset -Z3 x=11
typeset -i x
if	(( x != 11 ))
then	err_exit '-Z3 not treated as decimal'
fi
unset x
typeset -ui x=-1
(( x >= 0 )) || err_exit 'unsigned integer not working'
(( $x >= 0 )) || err_exit 'unsigned integer not working as $x'
unset x
typeset -ui42 x=50
if	[[ $x != 42#18 ]]
then	err_exit 'display of unsigned integers in non-decimal bases wrong'
fi
$SHELL -c 'i=0;(( ofiles[i] != -1 && (ofiles[i] < mins || mins == -1) ));exit 0' 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'lexical error with arithemtic expression'
$SHELL -c '(( +1 == 1))' 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'unary + not working'
typeset -E20 val=123.01234567890
[[ $val == 123.0123456789 ]] || err_exit "rounding error val=$val"
if	[[ $(print x$((10))=foo) != x10=foo ]]
then	err_exit 'parsing error with x$((10))=foo'
fi
$SHELL -c 'typeset x$((10))=foo' 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'typeset x$((10)) parse error'
unset x
x=$(( exp(log(2.0)) ))
(( x > 1.999 && x < 2.001 )) || err_exit 'composite functions not working'
unset x y n
typeset -Z8 x=0 y=0
integer n
for	(( n=0; n < 20; n++ ))
do	let "x = $x+1"
	(( y = $y+1 ))
done
(( x == n ))  || err_exit 'let with zero filled fields not working'
(( y == n ))  || err_exit '((...)) with zero filled fields not working'
typeset -RZ3 x=10
[[ $(($x)) == 10 && $((1$x)) == 1010 ]] || err_exit 'zero filled fields not preserving leading zeros'
unset y
[[ $(let y=$x;print $y) == 10 && $(let y=1$x;print $y) == 1010 ]] || err_exit 'zero filled fields not preserving leading zeros with let'
unset i ip ipx
typeset -i hex=( 172 30 18 1)
typeset -iu ip=0 ipx=0
integer i
for	((i=0; i < 4; i++))
do	(( ip =  (ip<<8) | hex[i]))
done
for ((i=0; i < 4; i++))
do	(( ipx = ip % 256 ))
	(( ip /= 256 ))
	(( ipx != hex[3-i] )) && err_exit "hex digit $((3-i)) not correct"
done
unset x
x=010
(( x == 8 )) || err_exit 'leading zeros not treated as octal arithmetic'
(( $x == 8 )) || err_exit 'leading zeros not treated as octal arithmetic with $x'
unset x
typeset -Z x=010
(( x == 10 )) || err_exit 'leading zeros not ignored for arithmetic'
(( $x == 10 )) || err_exit 'leading zeros not ignored for arithmetic with $x'
typeset -i i=x
(( i == 10 )) || err_exit 'leading zeros not ignored for arithmetic assignment'
(( ${x:0:1} == 0 )) || err_exit 'leading zero should not be stripped for x:a:b'
c010=3
(( c$x  == 3 )) || err_exit 'leading zero with variable should not be stripped'
[[ $( ($SHELL -c '((++1))' 2>&1)2>/dev/null ) == *lvalue* ]] || err_exit "((++1)) not generating error message"
i=2
(( "22" == 22 )) || err_exit "double quoted constants fail"
(( "2$i" == 22 )) || err_exit "double quoted variables fail"
(( "18+$i+2" == 22 )) || err_exit "double quoted expressions fail"
# 04-04-28 bug fix
unset i; typeset -i i=01-2
(( i == -1 )) || err_exit "01-2 is not -1"

cat > $tmp/script <<-\!
tests=$*
typeset -A blop
function blop.get
{
	.sh.value=777
}
function mkobj
{
	nameref obj=$1
	obj=()
	[[ $tests == *1* ]] && {
		(( obj.foo = 1 ))
		(( obj.bar = 2 ))
		(( obj.baz = obj.foo + obj.bar ))	# ok
		echo $obj
	}
	[[ $tests == *2* ]] && {
		(( obj.faz = faz = obj.foo + obj.bar ))	# ok
		echo $obj
	}
	[[ $tests == *3* ]] && {
		# case 3, 'active' variable involved, w/ intermediate variable
		(( obj.foz = foz = ${blop[1]} ))	# coredump
		echo $obj
	}
	[[ $tests == *4* ]] && {
		# case 4, 'active' variable, in two steps
		(( foz = ${blop[1]} ))	# ok
		(( obj.foz = foz ))		# ok
		echo $obj
	}
	[[ $tests == *5* ]] && {
		# case 5, 'active' variable involved, w/o intermediate variable
		(( obj.fuz = ${blop[1]} ))	# coredump
		echo $obj
	}
	[[ $tests == *6* ]] && {
		echo $(( obj.baz = obj.foo + obj.bar ))	# coredump
	}
	[[ $tests == *7* ]] && {
		echo $(( obj.foo + obj.bar ))	# coredump
	}
}
mkobj bla
!
chmod +x $tmp/script
[[ $($tmp/script 1) != '( bar=2 baz=3 foo=1 )' ]] 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'compound var arithmetic failed'
[[ $($tmp/script 2) != '( faz=0 )' ]] 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'compound var arithmetic failed'
[[ $($tmp/script 3) != '( foz=777 )' ]] 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'compound var arithmetic failed'
[[ $($tmp/script 4) != '( foz=777 )' ]] 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'compound var arithmetic failed'
[[ $($tmp/script 5) != '( fuz=777 )' ]] 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'compound var arithmetic failed'
[[ $($tmp/script 6) != '0' ]] 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'compound var arithmetic failed'
[[ $($tmp/script 7) != '0' ]] 2>/dev/null && err_exit 'compound var arithmetic failed'
unset foo
typeset -F1 foo=123456789.19
[[ $foo == 123456789.2 ]] || err_exit 'typeset -F1 not working correctly'

# divide by zero

for expr in '1/(1/2)' '8%(1/2)' '8%(1.0/2)'
do	[[ $( ( $SHELL -c "( (($expr)) )  || print ok" ) 2>/dev/null ) == ok ]] || err_exit "divide by zero not trapped: $expr"
done

for expr in '1/(1.0/2)' '1/(1/2.0)'
do	[[ $( ( $SHELL -c "( print -r -- \$(($expr)) )" ) 2>/dev/null ) == 2 ]] || err_exit "invalid value for: $expr"
done
[[ $((5||0)) == 1 ]] || err_exit '$((5||0))'" == $((5||0)) should be 1"
$SHELL -c 'integer x=3 y=2; (( (y += x += 2) == 7  && x==5))' 2> /dev/null || err_exit '((y += x += 2)) not working'
$SHELL -c 'b=0; [[ $((b?a=1:b=9)) == 9 ]]' 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'b?a=1:b=9 not working'
unset x
(( x = 4*atan(1.0) ))
[[ $x == "$((x))" ]] || err_exit  '$x !- $((x)) when x is pi'
$SHELL -c  "[[  ${x//./} == {14,100}(\d) ]]" 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'pi has less than 14 significant places'
if	(( Inf+1 == Inf ))
then	set \
		Inf		inf	\
		-Inf		-inf	\
		Nan		nan	\
		-Nan		-nan	\
		1.0/0.0		inf
	while	(( $# >= 2 ))
	do	x=$(printf "%g\n" $(($1)))
		[[ $x == $2 ]] || err_exit "printf '%g\\n' \$(($1)) failed -- expected $2, got $x"
		x=$(printf "%g\n" $1)
		[[ $x == $2 ]] || err_exit "printf '%g\\n' $1 failed -- expected $2, got $x"
		x=$(printf -- $(($1)))
		[[ $x == $2 ]] || err_exit "print -- \$(($1)) failed -- expected $2, got $x"
		shift 2
	done
	(( 1.0/0.0 == Inf )) || err_exit '1.0/0.0 != Inf'
	[[ $(print -- $((0.0/0.0))) == ?(-)nan ]] || err_exit '0.0/0.0 != NaN'
	(( Inf*Inf == Inf )) || err_exit 'Inf*Inf != Inf'
	(( NaN != NaN )) || err_exit 'NaN == NaN'
	(( -5*Inf == -Inf )) || err_exit '-5*Inf != -Inf'
	[[ $(print -- $((sqrt(-1.0)))) == ?(-)nan ]]|| err_exit 'sqrt(-1.0) != NaN'
	(( pow(1.0,Inf) == 1.0 )) || err_exit 'pow(1.0,Inf) != 1.0'
	(( pow(Inf,0.0) == 1.0 )) || err_exit 'pow(Inf,0.0) != 1.0'
	[[ $(print -- $((NaN/Inf))) == ?(-)nan ]] || err_exit 'NaN/Inf != NaN'
	(( 4.0/Inf == 0.0 )) || err_exit '4.0/Inf != 0.0'
else	err_exit 'Inf and NaN not working'
fi
unset x y n r
n=14.555
float x=$n y
y=$(printf "%a" x)
r=$y
[[ $r == $n ]] || err_exit "output of printf %a not self preserving -- expected $x, got $y"
unset x y r
x=-0
y=$(printf "%g %g %g %g %g %g\n" -0. -0 $((-0)) x $x $((x)))
r="-0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0"
[[ $y == "$r" ]] || err_exit "-0 vs -0.0 inconsistency -- expected '$r', got '$y'"
$SHELL -c '(( x=));:' 2> /dev/null && err_exit '((x=)) should be an error'
$SHELL -c '(( x+=));:' 2> /dev/null && err_exit '((x+=)) should be an error'
$SHELL -c '(( x=+));:' 2> /dev/null && err_exit '((x=+)) should be an error'
$SHELL -c 'x=();x.arr[0]=(z=3); ((x.arr[0].z=2))' 2> /dev/null || err_exit '(((x.arr[0].z=2)) should not be an error'

float t
typeset a b r
v="-0.0 0.0 +0.0 -1.0 1.0 +1.0"
for a in $v
do	for b in $v
	do	(( r = copysign(a,b) ))
		(( t = copysign(a,b) ))
		[[ $r == $t ]] || err_exit $(printf "float t=copysign(%3.1f,%3.1f) => %3.1f -- expected %3.1f\n" a b t r)
	done
done

typeset -l y y_ascii
(( y=sin(90) )) 
y_ascii=$y 
(( y == y_ascii )) || err_exit "no match,\n\t$(printf "%a\n" y)\n!=\n\t$(printf "%a\n" y_ascii)"

( $SHELL  <<- \EOF
	p=5
	t[p]=6
	while (( t[p] != 0 )) ; do
		((
		p+=1 , 
		t[p]+=2 , 
		p+=3 , 
		t[p]+=5 , 
		p+=1 , 
		t[p]+=2 , 
		p+=1 , 
		t[p]+=1 , 
		p-=6  ,
		t[p]-=1 
		))
	:
	done
EOF) 2> /dev/null ||  err_exit 'error with comma expression'

N=(89551 89557)
i=0 j=1
[[ $(printf "%d" N[j]-N[i]) == 6 ]] || err_exit 'printf %d N[i]-N[j] failed'
[[ $((N[j]-N[i])) == 6 ]] || err_exit  '$((N[j]-N[i])) incorrect'

unset a x
x=0
((a[++x]++))
(( x==1)) || err_exit '((a[++x]++)) should only increment x once'
(( a[1]==1))  || err_exit 'a[1] not incremented'
unset a
x=0
((a[x++]++))
(( x==1)) || err_exit '((a[x++]++)) should only increment x once'
(( a[0]==1))  || err_exit 'a[0] not incremented'
unset a
x=0
((a[x+=2]+=1))
(( x==2)) || err_exit '((a[x+=2]++)) should result in x==2'
(( a[2]==1))  || err_exit 'a[0] not 1'

unset a i
typeset -a a
i=1
(( a[i]=1 ))
(( a[0] == 0 )) || err_exit 'a[0] not 0'
(( a[1] == 1 )) || err_exit 'a[1] not 1'

unset a
typeset -i a
for ((i=0;i<1000;i++))
do ((a[RANDOM%2]++))
done
(( (a[0]+a[1])==1000)) || err_exit '(a[0]+a[1])!=1000'

exit $((Errors))