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.\"
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.\" in the SunOS Reference Manual, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition,
.\" Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System
.\" Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6,
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.\" document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
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.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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.\" Copyright 1989 AT&T
.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1992, X/Open Company Limited All Rights Reserved
.\" Copyright (c) 2003, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
.\"
.TH ULIMIT 2 "Feb 1, 2003"
.SH NAME
ulimit \- get and set process limits
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
#include <ulimit.h>
\fBlong\fR \fBulimit\fR(\fBint\fR \fIcmd\fR, \fB/*\fR \fInewlimit\fR */...);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
.LP
The \fBulimit()\fR function provides for control over process limits. It is
effective in limiting the growth of regular files. Pipes are limited to
\fBPIPE_MAX\fR bytes.
.sp
.LP
The \fIcmd\fR values, defined in <\fBulimit.h\fR>, include:
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBUL_GETFSIZE\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 15n
Return the soft file size limit of the process. The limit is in units of
512-byte blocks and is inherited by child processes. Files of any size can be
read. The return value is the integer part of the soft file size limit divided
by 512. If the result cannot be represented as a \fBlong int\fR, the result is
unspecified.
.RE
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBUL_SETFSIZE\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 15n
Set the hard and soft file size limits for output operations of the process to
the value of the second argument, taken as a \fBlong int\fR. Any process may
decrease its own hard limit, but only a process with appropriate privileges may
increase the limit. The new file size limit is returned. The hard and soft file
size limits are set to the specified value multiplied by 512. If the result
would overflow an \fBrlimit_t\fR, the actual value set is unspecified.
.RE
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBUL_GMEMLIM\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 15n
Get the maximum possible break value (see \fBbrk\fR(2)).
.RE
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBUL_GDESLIM\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 15n
Get the current value of the maximum number of open files per process
configured in the system.
.RE
.SH RETURN VALUES
.sp
.LP
Upon successful completion, \fBulimit()\fR returns the value of the requested
limit. Otherwise, \fB\(mi1\fR is returned, the limit is not changed, and
\fBerrno\fR is set to indicate the error.
.SH ERRORS
.sp
.LP
The \fBulimit()\fR function will fail if:
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEINVAL\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 10n
The \fIcmd\fR argument is not valid.
.RE
.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBEPERM\fR\fR
.ad
.RS 10n
A process that has not asserted {\fBPRIV_SYS_RESOURCE\fR} in its effective set
is trying to increase its file size limit.
.RE
.SH USAGE
.sp
.LP
Since all return values are permissible in a successful situation, an
application wishing to check for error situations should set \fBerrno\fR to 0,
then call \fBulimit()\fR, and if it returns \fB\(mi1\fR, check if \fBerrno\fR
is non-zero.
.sp
.LP
The \fBgetrlimit()\fR and \fBsetrlimit()\fR functions provide a more general
interface for controlling process limits, and are preferred over
\fBulimit()\fR. See \fBgetrlimit\fR(2).
.SH ATTRIBUTES
.sp
.LP
See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
.sp
.sp
.TS
box;
c | c
l | l .
ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
_
Interface Stability Standard
.TE
.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
.LP
\fBbrk\fR(2), \fBgetrlimit\fR(2), \fBwrite\fR(2), \fBattributes\fR(5),
\fBprivileges\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)
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