summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/usr/src/man/man3ldap/ldap.3ldap
blob: 6644b3c6bf698d833a8bf07f71370c049376bf34 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
'\" te
.\" Copyright (C) 1990, Regents of the University of Michigan.  All Rights Reserved.
.\" Portions Copyright (C) 2002, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.  If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
.TH LDAP 3LDAP "May 13, 2017"
.SH NAME
ldap \- Lightweight Directory Access Protocol package
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
cc[ \fIflag\fR... ] \fIfile\fR... -lldap[ \fIlibrary\fR... ]
#include <lber.h>
#include <ldap.h>
.fi

.SH DESCRIPTION
.LP
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ("LDAP") package includes
various command line LDAP clients and a LDAP client library to provide
programmatic access to the LDAP protocol. This man page gives an overview of
the LDAP client library functions.
.sp
.LP
An application might use the LDAP client library functions as follows. The
application would initialize a LDAP session with a LDAP server by calling
\fBldap_init\fR(3LDAP). Next, it authenticates to the LDAP server by calling
\fBldap_sasl_bind\fR(3LDAP) and friends. It may perform some LDAP operations
and obtain results by calling \fBldap_search\fR(3LDAP) and friends. To parse
the results returned from these functions, it calls
\fBldap_parse_result\fR(3LDAP), \fBldap_next_entry\fR(3LDAP), and
\fBldap_first_entry\fR(3LDAP) and others. It closes the LDAP session by calling
\fBldap_unbind\fR(3LDAP).
.sp
.LP
LDAP operations can be either synchronous or asynchronous. By convention, the
names of the synchronous functions end with "_s." For example, a synchronous
binding to the LDAP server can be performed by calling
\fBldap_sasl_bind_s\fR(3LDAP). Complete an asynchronous binding with
\fBldap_sasl_bind\fR(3LDAP). All synchronous functions return the actual
outcome of the operation, either \fBLDAP_SUCCESS\fR or an error code.
Asynchronous routines provide an invocation identifier which can be used to
obtain the result of a specific operation by passing it to
the \fBldap_result\fR(3LDAP) function.
.SS "Initializing a LDAP session"
.LP
Initializing a LDAP session involves calling the \fBldap_init\fR(3LDAP)
function. However, the call does not actually open a connection to the LDAP
server. It merely initializes a LDAP structure that represents the session. The
connection is opened when the first operation is attempted. Unlike
\fBldap_init()\fR, \fBldap_open\fR(3LDAP) attempts to open a connection with
the LDAP server. However, the use of \fBldap_open()\fR is deprecated.
.SS "Authenticating to a LDAP server"
.LP
The \fBldap_sasl_bind\fR(3LDAP) and \fBldap_sasl_bind_s\fR(3LDAP) functions
provide general and extensible authenticaton for an LDAP client to a LDAP
server. Both use the Simple Authentication Security Layer (SASL). Simplified
routines \fBldap_simple_bind\fR(3LDAP) and \fBldap_simple_bind_s\fR(3LDAP) use
cleartext passwords to bind to the LDAP server. Use of \fBldap_bind\fR(3LDAP)
and \fBldap_bind_s\fR(3LDAP)(3LDAP) is deprecated.
.SS "Searching a LDAP directory"
.LP
Search for an entry in a LDAP directory by calling the
\fBldap_search_ext\fR(3LDAP) or the \fBldap_search_ext_s\fR(3LDAP) functions.
These functions support LDAPv3 server controls, client controls and variable
size and time limits as arguments for each search operation.
\fBldap_search\fR(3LDAP) and \fBldap_search_s\fR(3LDAP) are identical functions
but do not support the controls and limits as arguments to the call.
.SS "Adding or Deleting an entry"
.LP
Use \fBldap_add_ext\fR(3LDAP) and \fBldap_delete_ext\fR(3LDAP) to add or delete
entries in a LDAP directory server. The synchronous counterparts to these
functions are \fBldap_add_ext_s\fR(3LDAP) and \fBldap_delete_ext_s\fR(3LDAP).
The \fBldap_add\fR(3LDAP), \fBldap_add_s\fR(3LDAP), \fBldap_delete\fR(3LDAP),
and \fBldap_delete_s\fR(3LDAP) provide identical functionality to add and to
delete entries, but they do not support LDAP v3 server and client controls.
.SS "Modifying Entries"
.LP
Use \fBldap_modify_ext\fR(3LDAP) and \fBldap_modify_ext_s\fR(3LDAP) to modify
an existing entry in a LDAP server that supports for LDAPv3 server and client
controls. Similarly, use \fBldap_rename\fR(3LDAP) and
\fBldap_rename_s\fR(3LDAP) to change the name of an LDAP entry. The
\fBldap_modrdn\fR(3LDAP), \fBldap_modrdn_s\fR(3LDAP), \fBldap_modrdn2\fR(3LDAP)
and \fBldap_modrdn2_s\fR(3LDAP) interfaces are deprecated.
.SS "Obtaining Results"
.LP
Use \fBldap_result\fR(3LDAP) to obtain the results of a previous asynchronous
operation. For all LDAP operations other than search, only one message is
returned. For the search operation, a list of result messages can be returned.
.SS "Handling Errors and Parsing Results"
.LP
Use the \fBldap_parse_result\fR(3LDAP),
\fBldap_parse_sasl_bind_result\fR(3LDAP), and the
\fBldap_parse_extended_result\fR(3LDAP) functions to extract required
information from results and to handle the returned errors. To convert a
numeric error code into a null-terminated character string message describing
the error, use \fBldap_err2string\fR(3LDAP). The \fBldap_result2error\fR(3LDAP)
and \fBldap_perror\fR(3LDAP) functions are deprecated. To step through the list
of messages in a result returned by \fBldap_result()\fR, use
\fBldap_first_message\fR(3LDAP) and \fBldap_next_message\fR(3LDAP).
\fBldap_count_messages\fR(3LDAP) returns the number of messages contained in
the list.
.sp
.LP
You can use \fBldap_first_entry\fR(3LDAP) and \fBldap_next_entry\fR(3LDAP) to
step through and obtain a list of entries from a list of messages returned by a
search result. \fBldap_count_entries\fR(3LDAP) returns the number of entries
contained in a list of messages. Call either \fBldap_first_attribute\fR(3LDAP)
and \fBldap_next_attribute\fR(3LDAP) to step through a list of attributes
associated with an entry. Retrieve the values of a given attribute by calling
\fBldap_get_values\fR(3LDAP) and \fBldap_get_values_len\fR(3LDAP). Count the
number of values returned by using \fBldap_count_values\fR(3LDAP) and
\fBldap_count_values_len\fR(3LDAP).
.sp
.LP
Use the \fBldap_get_lang_values\fR(3LDAP) and
\fBldap_get_lang_values_len\fR(3LDAP) to return an attribute's values that
matches a specified language subtype. The \fBldap_get_lang_values()\fR function
returns an array of an attribute's string values that matches a specified
language subtype. To retrieve the binary data from an attribute, call the
\fBldap_get_lang_values_len()\fR function instead.
.SS "Uniform Resource Locators (URLS)"
.LP
You can use the \fBldap_url\fR(3LDAP)functions to test a URL to verify that it
is an LDAP URL, to parse LDAP URLs into their component pieces, to initiate
searches directly using an LDAP URL, and to retrieve the URL associated with a
DNS domain name or a distinguished name.
.SS "User Friendly Naming"
.LP
The \fBldap_ufn\fR(3LDAP) functions implement a user friendly naming scheme by
means of LDAP. This scheme allows you to look up entries using fuzzy, untyped
names like "mark smith, umich, us".
.SS "Caching"
.LP
The \fBldap_memcache\fR(3LDAP) functions provide an in-memory client side cache
to store search requests. Caching improves performance and reduces network
bandwidth when a client makes repeated requests.
.SS "Utility Functions"
.LP
There are also various utility functions. You can use the
\fBldap_sort\fR(3LDAP) functions are used to sort the entries and values
returned by means of the ldap search functions. The \fBldap_friendly\fR(3LDAP)
functions will map from short two letter country codes or other strings to
longer "friendlier" names. Use the \fBldap_charset\fR(3LDAP) functions to
translate to and from the T.61 character set that is used for many character
strings in the LDAP protocol.
.SS "Generating Filters"
.LP
Make calls to \fBldap_init_getfilter\fR(3LDAP) and \fBldap_search\fR(3LDAP) to
generate filters to be used in \fBldap_search\fR(3LDAP) and
\fBldap_search_s\fR(3LDAP). \fBldap_init_getfilter()\fR reads
\fBldapfilter.conf\fR(4), the LDAP configuration file, while
\fBldap_init_getfilter_buf()\fR reads the configuration information from
\fIbuf\fR of length \fIbuflen\fR. \fBldap_getfilter_free\fR(3LDAP) frees memory
that has been allocated by means of \fBldap_init_getfilter()\fR.
.SS "BER Library"
.LP
The LDAP package includes a set of lightweight Basic Encoding Rules ("BER)"
functions. The LDAP library functions use the BER functions to encode and
decode LDAP protocol elements through the slightly simplified BER defined by
LDAP. They are not normally used directly by an LDAP application program will
not normally use the BER functions directly. Instead, these functions provide a
\fBprintf()\fR and \fBscanf()\fR-like interface, as well as lower-level access.
.SH LIST OF INTERFACES
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_open\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Deprecated. Use \fBldap_init\fR(3LDAP).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_init\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Initialize a session with a LDAP server without opening a connection to a
server.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_result\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Obtain the result from a previous asynchronous operation.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_abandon\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Abandon or abort an asynchronous operation.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_add\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously add an entry
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_add_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously add an entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_add_ext\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously add an entry with support for LDAPv3 controls.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_add_ext_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously add an entry with support for LDAPv3 controls.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_bind\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Deprecated. Use \fBldap_sasl_bind\fR(3LDAP) or \fBldap_simple_bind\fR(3LDAP).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_sasl_bind\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously bind to the directory using SASL authentication
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_sasl_bind_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously bind to the directory using SASL authentication
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_bind_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Deprecated. Use \fBldap_sasl_bind_s\fR(3LDAP) or
\fBldap_simple_bind_s\fR(3LDAP).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_simple_bind\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously bind to the directory using simple authentication.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_simple_bind_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously bind to the directory using simple authentication.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_unbind\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously unbind from the LDAP server, close the connection, and dispose
the session handle.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_unbind_ext\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously unbind from the LDAP server and close the connection.
\fBldap_unbind_ext()\fR allows you to explicitly include both server and client
controls in the unbind request.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_set_rebind_proc\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Set callback function for obtaining credentials from a referral.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_memcache_init\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Create the in-memory client side cache.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_memcache_set\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Associate an in-memory cache that has been already created by calling the
\fBldap_memcache_init\fR(3LDAP) function with an LDAP connection handle.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_memcache_get\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Get the cache associated with the specified LDAP structure.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_memcache_flush\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Flushes search requests from the cache.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_memcache_destroy\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Frees the specified \fBLDAPMemCache\fR structure pointed to by cache from
memory.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_memcache_update\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Checks the cache for items that have expired and removes them.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_compare\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronous compare with a directory entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_compare_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronous compare with a directory entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_compare_ext\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronous compare with a directory entry, with support for LDAPv3 controls.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_compare_ext_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronous compare with a directory entry, with support for LDAPv3 controls.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_control_free\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Dispose of an LDAP control.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_controls_free\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Dispose of an array of LDAP controls.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_delete\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously delete an entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_delete_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously delete an entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_delete_ext\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously delete an entry, with support for LDAPv3 controls.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_delete_ext_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously delete an entry, with support for LDAPv3 controls.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_init_templates\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Read a sequence of templates from a LDAP template configuration file.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_init_templates_buf\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Read a sequence of templates from a buffer.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_free_templates\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Dispose of the templates allocated.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_first_reference\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Step through a list of continuation references from a search result.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_next_reference\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Step through a list of continuation references from a search result.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_count_references\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Count the number of messages in a search result.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_first_message\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Step through a list of messages in a search result.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_count_messages\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Count the messages in a list of messages in a search result.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_next_message\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Step through a list of messages in a search result.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_msgtype\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return the type of LDAP message.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_first_disptmpl\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Get first display template in a list.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_next_disptmpl\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Get next display template in a list.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_oc2template\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return template appropriate for the objectclass.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_name2template\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return named template
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_tmplattrs\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return attributes needed by the template.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_first_tmplrow\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return first row of displayable items in a template.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_next_tmplrow\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return next row of displayable items in a template.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_first_tmplcol\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return first column of displayable items in a template.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_next_tmplcol\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return next column of displayable items in a template.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_entry2text\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Display an entry as text by using a display template.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_entry2text_search\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Search for and display an entry as text by using a display template.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_vals2text\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Display values as text.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_entry2html\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Display an entry as HTML (HyperText Markup Language) by using a display
template.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_entry2html_search\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Search for and display an entry as HTML by using a display template.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_vals2html\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Display values as HTML.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_perror\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Deprecated. Use \fBldap_parse_result\fR(3LDAP).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_result2error\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Deprecated. Use \fBldap_parse_result\fR(3LDAP).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_err2string\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Convert LDAP error indication to a string.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_first_attribute\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return first attribute name in an entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_next_attribute\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return next attribute name in an entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_first_entry\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return first entry in a chain of search results.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_next_entry\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return next entry in a chain of search results.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_count_entries\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return number of entries in a search result.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_friendly_name\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Map from unfriendly to friendly names.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_free_friendlymap\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Free resources used by \fBldap_friendly\fR(3LDAP).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_get_dn\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Extract the DN from an entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_explode_dn\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Convert a DN into its component parts.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_explode_dns\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Convert a DNS-style DN into its component parts (experimental).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_is_dns_dn\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Check to see if a DN is a DNS-style DN (experimental).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_dns_to_dn\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Convert a DNS domain name into an X.500 distinguished name.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_dn2ufn\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Convert a DN into user friendly form.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_get_values\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return an attribute's values.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_get_values_len\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return an attribute's values with lengths.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_value_free\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Free memory allocated by \fBldap_get_values\fR(3LDAP).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_value_free_len\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Free memory allocated by \fBldap_get_values_len\fR(3LDAP).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_count_values\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return number of values.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_count_values_len\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return number of values.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_init_getfilter\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Initialize getfilter functions from a file.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_init_getfilter_buf\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Initialize getfilter functions from a buffer.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_getfilter_free\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Free resources allocated by \fBldap_init_getfilter\fR(3LDAP).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_getfirstfilter\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return first search filter.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_getnextfilter\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return next search filter.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_build_filter\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Construct an LDAP search filter from a pattern.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_setfilteraffixes\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Set prefix and suffix for search filters.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_modify\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously modify an entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_modify_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously modify an entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_modify_ext\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously modify an entry, return value, and place message.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_modify_ext_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously modify an entry, return value, and place message.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_mods_free\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Free array of pointers to mod structures used by \fBldap_modify\fR(3LDAP).
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_modrdn2\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Deprecated. Use \fBldap_rename\fR(3LDAP) instead.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_modrdn2_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Deprecated. Use \fBldap_rename_s\fR(3LDAP) instead.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_modrdn\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Deprecated. Use \fBldap_rename\fR(3LDAP) instead.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_modrdn_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Depreciated. Use \fBldap_rename_s\fR(3LDAP) instead.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_rename\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously modify the name of an LDAP entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_rename_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously modify the name of an LDAP entry.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_msgfree\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Free result messages.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_parse_result\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Search for a message to parse.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_parse_extended_result\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Search for a message to parse.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_parse_sasl_bind_result\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Search for a message to parse.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_search\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously search the directory.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_search_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously search the directory.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_search_ext\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously search the directory with support for LDAPv3 controls.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_search_ext_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously search the directory with support for LDAPv3 controls.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_search_st\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously search the directory with support for a local timeout value.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_ufn_search_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
User friendly search the directory.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_ufn_search_c\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
User friendly search the directory with cancel.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_ufn_search_ct\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
User friendly search the directory with cancel and timeout.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_ufn_setfilter\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Set filter file used by \fBldap_ufn\fR(3LDAP) functions.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_ufn_setprefix\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Set prefix used by \fBldap_ufn\fR(3LDAP) functions.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_ufn_timeout\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Set timeout used by \fBldap_ufn\fR(3LDAP) functions.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_is_ldap_url\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Check a URL string to see if it is an LDAP URL.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_url_parse\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Break up an LDAP URL string into its components.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_free_urldesc\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Free an LDAP URL structure.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_url_search\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously search by using an LDAP URL.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_url_search_s\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Synchronously search by using an LDAP URL.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_url_search_st\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Asynchronously search by using an LDAP URL, with support for a local timeout
value.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_dns_to_url\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Locate the LDAP URL associated with a DNS domain name.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_dn_to_url\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Locate the LDAP URL associated with a distinguished name.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_init_searchprefs\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Initialize searchprefs functions from a file.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_init_searchprefs_buf\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Initialize searchprefs functions from a buffer.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_free_searchprefs\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Free memory allocated by searchprefs functions.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_first_searchobj\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return first searchpref object.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_next_searchobj\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return next searchpref object.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_sort_entries\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Sort a list of search results.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_sort_values\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Sort a list of attribute values.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_sort_strcasecmp\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Case insensitive string comparison.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_set_string_translators\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Set character set translation functions used by LDAP library.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_translate_from_t61\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Translate from the T.61 character set to another character set.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_translate_to_t61\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Translate to the T.61 character set from another character set.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_enable_translation\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Enable or disable character translation for an LDAP entry result.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_version\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Get version information about the LDAP SDK for C.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_get_lang_values\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return an attribute's value that matches a specified language subtype.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_get_lang_values_len\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Return an attribute's value that matches a specified language subtype along
with lengths.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_get_entry_controls\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Get the LDAP controls included with a directory entry in a set of search
results.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_get_option\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Get session preferences in an LDAP structure.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_set_option\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Set session preferences in an LDAP structure.
.RE

.sp
.ne 2
.na
\fB\fBldap_memfree\fR(3LDAP)\fR
.ad
.sp .6
.RS 4n
Free memory allocated by LDAP API functions.
.RE

.SH ATTRIBUTES
.LP
See \fBattributes\fR(5) for a description of the following attributes:
.sp

.sp
.TS
box;
c | c
l | l .
ATTRIBUTE TYPE	ATTRIBUTE VALUE
_
Stability Level	Evolving
.TE

.SH SEE ALSO
.LP
\fBattributes\fR(5)