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author | sevan <sevan@pkgsrc.org> | 2016-07-10 01:32:43 +0000 |
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committer | sevan <sevan@pkgsrc.org> | 2016-07-10 01:32:43 +0000 |
commit | 4e51eea4503f8409e71c028c6ea7f1f5bd8cec81 (patch) | |
tree | f125def8d387d3224a9c0627ee25164258504acd | |
parent | 82bdaa8c2436f95a1271d4ae42a863e24f7d1fa6 (diff) | |
download | pkgsrc-4e51eea4503f8409e71c028c6ea7f1f5bd8cec81.tar.gz |
Remove the Interix section now that the content has been moved to bootstrap/README.Interix
-rw-r--r-- | doc/guide/files/platforms.xml | 206 |
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 205 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guide/files/platforms.xml b/doc/guide/files/platforms.xml index 5f0627e434f..337df18d67f 100644 --- a/doc/guide/files/platforms.xml +++ b/doc/guide/files/platforms.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<!-- $NetBSD: platforms.xml,v 1.98 2016/07/09 16:19:15 rillig Exp $ --> +<!-- $NetBSD: platforms.xml,v 1.99 2016/07/10 01:32:43 sevan Exp $ --> <chapter id="platforms"> <title>Using pkgsrc on systems other than &os;</title> @@ -69,209 +69,5 @@ <para>For details related to supported versions consult the platform-specific README files found in <xref linkend="supported-platforms"/></para> - <sect2 id="interix"> - <title>Interix</title> - - <para>Interix is a POSIX-compatible subsystem for the Windows NT kernel, - providing a Unix-like environment with a tighter kernel integration than - available with Cygwin. It is part of the Windows Services for Unix - package, available for free for any licensed copy of Windows 2000, XP - (not including XP Home), or 2003. SFU can be downloaded from <ulink - url="http://www.microsoft.com/windows/sfu/">http://www.microsoft.com/windows/sfu/</ulink>.</para> - - <para>Services for Unix 3.5 has been tested. 3.0 or 3.1 may work, but - are not officially supported. (The main difference in 3.0/3.1 is lack - of pthreads, but other parts of libc may also be lacking.)</para> - - <para>Services for Unix Applications (aka SUA) is an integrated - component of Windows Server 2003 R2 (5.2), Windows Vista and - Windows Server 2008 (6.0), Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 - (6.1). As of this writing, the SUA's Interix 6.0 (32bit) and - 6.1 (64bit) subsystems have been tested. Other versions may - work as well. The Interix 5.x subsystem has not yet been tested - with pkgsrc.</para> - - <sect3 id="platform.interix-sfu-install"> - <title>When installing Interix/SFU</title> - - <para>At an absolute minimum, the following packages must be installed from - the Windows Services for Unix 3.5 distribution in order to use pkgsrc:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Utilities -> Base Utilities</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Interix GNU Components -> (all)</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Remote Connectivity</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Interix SDK</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>When using pkgsrc on Interix, DO NOT install the Utilities subcomponent - "UNIX Perl". That is Perl 5.6 without shared module support, installed to - /usr/local, and will only cause confusion. Instead, install Perl 5.8 from - pkgsrc (or from a binary package).</para> - - <para>The Remote Connectivity subcomponent "Windows Remote Shell Service" does - not need to be installed, but Remote Connectivity itself should be - installed in order to have a working inetd.</para> - - <para>During installation you may be asked whether to enable setuid - behavior for Interix programs, and whether to make pathnames default to - case-sensitive. Setuid should be enabled, and case-sensitivity MUST be - enabled. (Without case-sensitivity, a large number of packages including - perl will not build.)</para> - - <para>NOTE: Newer Windows service packs change the way binary execution - works (via the Data Execution Prevention feature). In order to use - pkgsrc and other gcc-compiled binaries reliably, a hotfix containing - POSIX.EXE, PSXDLL.DLL, PSXRUN.EXE, and PSXSS.EXE (899522 or newer) - must be installed. Hotfixes are available from Microsoft through a - support contract; however, Debian Interix Port has made most Interix - hotfixes available for personal use from <ulink - url="http://www.debian-interix.net/hotfixes/">http://www.debian-interix.net/hotfixes/</ulink>.</para> - - <para>In addition to the hotfix noted above, it may be necessary to - disable Data Execution Prevention entirely to make Interix functional. - This may happen only with certain types of CPUs; the cause is not fully - understood at this time. If gcc or other applications still segfault - repeatedly after installing one of the hotfixes note above, the - following option can be added to the appropriate "boot.ini" line on the - Windows boot drive: /NoExecute=AlwaysOff - (WARNING, this will disable DEP completely, which may be a security - risk if applications are often run as a user in the Administrators - group!)</para> - - </sect3> - - <sect3 id="platform.interix-sfu-postinstall"> - <title>What to do if Interix/SFU is already installed</title> - - <para>If SFU is already installed and you wish to alter these settings to work - with pkgsrc, note the following things.</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>To uninstall UNIX Perl, use Add/Remove Programs, select Microsoft - Windows Services for UNIX, then click Change. In the installer, choose - Add or Remove, then uncheck Utilities->UNIX Perl.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>To enable case-sensitivity for the file system, run REGEDIT.EXE, and - change the following registry key:</para> - <para>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\kernel</para> - <para>Set the DWORD value "obcaseinsensitive" to 0; then reboot.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>To enable setuid binaries (optional), run REGEDIT.EXE, and change the - following registry key:</para> - <para>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Services for UNIX</para> - <para>Set the DWORD value "EnableSetuidBinaries" to 1; then reboot.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - </sect3> - <sect3 id="platform.interix-notes"> - <title>Important notes for using pkgsrc</title> - - <para>The package manager (either the pkgsrc "su" user, or the user - running "pkg_add") must be a member of the local Administrators - group. Such a user must also be used to run the bootstrap. This is - slightly relaxed from the normal pkgsrc requirement of "root".</para> - - <para>The package manager should use a umask of 002. "make install" will - automatically complain if this is not the case. This ensures that - directories written in /var/db/pkg are Administrators-group writeable.</para> - - <para>The popular Interix binary packages from http://www.interopsystems.com/ - use an older version of pkgsrc's pkg_* tools. Ideally, these should - NOT be used in conjunction with pkgsrc. If you choose to use them at - the same time as the pkgsrc packages, ensure that you use the proper - pkg_* tools for each type of binary package.</para> - - <para>The TERM setting used for DOS-type console windows (including those - invoked by the csh and ksh startup shortcuts) is "interix". Most systems - don't have a termcap/terminfo entry for it, but the following .termcap - entry provides adequate emulation in most cases:</para> - -<programlisting> -interix:kP=\E[S:kN=\E[T:kH=\E[U:dc@:DC@:tc=pcansi: -</programlisting> - - </sect3> - <sect3 id="platform.interix-limits"> - <title>Limitations of the Interix platform</title> - - <para>Though Interix suffices as a familiar and flexible substitute - for a full Unix-like platform, it has some drawbacks that should - be noted for those desiring to make the most of Interix.</para> - - <itemizedlist> - - <listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">X11:</emphasis></para> - <para>Interix comes with the standard set of X11R6 client libraries, - and can run X11 based applications, but it does - <emphasis>not</emphasis> come with an X server. Some options are - <ulink url="http://www.starnet.com/products/xwin32/">StarNet X-Win32</ulink>, - <ulink url="http://connectivity.hummingbird.com/products/nc/exceed/">Hummingbird Exceed</ulink> - (available in a trimmed version for Interix from Interop Systems as the - <ulink url="http://www.interopsystems.com/InteropXserver.htm">Interop X Server</ulink>), - and the free X11 server included with - <ulink url="http://x.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</ulink>.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">X11 acceleration:</emphasis></para> - <para>Because Interix runs in a completely different NT subsystem from - Win32 applications, it does not currently support various X11 - protocol extensions for acceleration (such as MIT-SHM or DGA). - Most interactive applications to a local X server will run - reasonably fast, but full motion video and other graphics - intensive applications may require a faster-than-expected CPU.</para></listitem> - - <listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Audio:</emphasis></para> - <para>Interix has no native support for audio output. For audio - support, pkgsrc uses the <command>esound</command> client/server - audio system on Interix. Unlike on most platforms, the - <filename role="pkg">audio/esound</filename> package does - <emphasis>not</emphasis> contain the <command>esd</command> - server component. To output audio via an Interix host, the - <filename role="pkg">emulators/cygwin_esound</filename> package - must also be installed.</para></listitem> - - <listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">CD/DVDs, USB, and SCSI:</emphasis></para> - <para>Direct device access is not currently supported in Interix, so it - is not currently possible to access CD/DVD drives, USB devices, - or SCSI devices through non-filesystem means. Among other things, - this makes it impossible to use Interix directly for CD/DVD - burning.</para></listitem> - - <listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Tape drives:</emphasis></para> - <para>Due to the same limitations as for CD-ROMs and SCSI devices, tape - drives are also not directly accessible in Interix. However, - support is in work to make tape drive access possible by using - Cygwin as a bridge (similarly to audio bridged via Cygwin's - esound server).</para></listitem> - - </itemizedlist> - </sect3> - <sect3 id="platform.interix-knownissues"> - <title>Known issues for pkgsrc on Interix</title> - - <para>It is not necessary, in general, to have a "root" user on the - Windows system; any member of the local Administrators group will - suffice. However, some packages currently assume that the user - named "root" is the privileged user. To accommodate these, you - may create such a user; make sure it is in the local group - Administrators (or your language equivalent).</para> - - <para><command>pkg_add</command> creates directories of mode - 0755, not 0775, in <filename>$PKG_DBDIR</filename>. For the - time being, install packages as the local Administrator (or - your language equivalent), or run the following command after - installing a package to work around the issue:</para> - - <screen> -&rprompt; <userinput>chmod -R g+w $PKG_DBDIR</userinput> - </screen> - - </sect3> - </sect2> </sect1> </chapter> |