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authortnn <tnn>2009-10-11 16:06:21 +0000
committertnn <tnn>2009-10-11 16:06:21 +0000
commit1f019af9e777f15486ec37cd18ea0ab11d85440c (patch)
treecffd58a57a5adff1d35e5ae6943ca5bfad6e5c11 /databases
parentd4b944c428ee116aac5dbccec0e1bbe8d095617d (diff)
downloadpkgsrc-1f019af9e777f15486ec37cd18ea0ab11d85440c.tar.gz
Fix:
===> Building for sqlite3-3.6.18 tclsh ./tool/mksqlite3h.tcl . >sqlite3.h tclsh: not found gmake: *** [sqlite3.h] Error 127 Upstream didn't ship a pregenerated sqlite3.h. Committed as patch-ab.
Diffstat (limited to 'databases')
-rw-r--r--databases/sqlite3/Makefile.common9
-rw-r--r--databases/sqlite3/distinfo3
-rw-r--r--databases/sqlite3/patches/patch-ab5764
3 files changed, 5767 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/databases/sqlite3/Makefile.common b/databases/sqlite3/Makefile.common
index d1fb13d12d3..25c6aa6a6fe 100644
--- a/databases/sqlite3/Makefile.common
+++ b/databases/sqlite3/Makefile.common
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# $NetBSD: Makefile.common,v 1.43 2009/10/11 09:14:14 adam Exp $
+# $NetBSD: Makefile.common,v 1.44 2009/10/11 16:06:21 tnn Exp $
# used by databases/sqlite3-tcl/Makefile
@@ -21,10 +21,3 @@ USE_TOOLS+= gmake
USE_LIBTOOL= yes
PKGCONFIG_OVERRIDE+= sqlite3.pc.in
-
-# XXX remove in future releases, if fixed
-SUBST_CLASSES+= fixver
-SUBST_STAGE.fixver= post-patch
-SUBST_MESSAGE.fixver= Fixing version in configure script.
-SUBST_FILES.fixver= configure
-SUBST_SED.fixver= -e 's,3.6.13,${PKGVERSION_NOREV},g'
diff --git a/databases/sqlite3/distinfo b/databases/sqlite3/distinfo
index 8c3613a87a6..f46c4e4f9c9 100644
--- a/databases/sqlite3/distinfo
+++ b/databases/sqlite3/distinfo
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-$NetBSD: distinfo,v 1.41 2009/10/11 09:14:14 adam Exp $
+$NetBSD: distinfo,v 1.42 2009/10/11 16:06:21 tnn Exp $
SHA1 (sqlite-3.6.18.tar.gz) = 0200f366657b00396bdc45ebd5b9ab6891ff825e
RMD160 (sqlite-3.6.18.tar.gz) = 6894127ae650cf9745709338b57754681c0863cd
Size (sqlite-3.6.18.tar.gz) = 2892345 bytes
SHA1 (patch-aa) = bc0670df079e1a49422ba540d8272e503d20a33f
+SHA1 (patch-ab) = ef83eef8bd79efe40d4a8eb6408c148653925f21
diff --git a/databases/sqlite3/patches/patch-ab b/databases/sqlite3/patches/patch-ab
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8469ae74155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/databases/sqlite3/patches/patch-ab
@@ -0,0 +1,5764 @@
+$NetBSD: patch-ab,v 1.3 2009/10/11 16:06:21 tnn Exp $
+
+--- sqlite3.h.orig 2009-10-11 18:02:11.000000000 +0200
++++ sqlite3.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,5759 @@
++/*
++** 2001 September 15
++**
++** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
++** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
++**
++** May you do good and not evil.
++** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
++** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
++**
++*************************************************************************
++** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
++** presents to client programs. If a C-function, structure, datatype,
++** or constant definition does not appear in this file, then it is
++** not a published API of SQLite, is subject to change without
++** notice, and should not be referenced by programs that use SQLite.
++**
++** Some of the definitions that are in this file are marked as
++** "experimental". Experimental interfaces are normally new
++** features recently added to SQLite. We do not anticipate changes
++** to experimental interfaces but reserve the right to make minor changes
++** if experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent.
++**
++** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived
++** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source
++** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
++**
++** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
++** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
++** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
++** part of the build process.
++*/
++#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
++#define _SQLITE3_H_
++#include <stdarg.h> /* Needed for the definition of va_list */
++
++/*
++** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
++*/
++#ifdef __cplusplus
++extern "C" {
++#endif
++
++
++/*
++** Add the ability to override 'extern'
++*/
++#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN
++# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern
++#endif
++
++#ifndef SQLITE_API
++# define SQLITE_API
++#endif
++
++
++/*
++** These no-op macros are used in front of interfaces to mark those
++** interfaces as either deprecated or experimental. New applications
++** should not use deprecated interfaces - they are support for backwards
++** compatibility only. Application writers should be aware that
++** experimental interfaces are subject to change in point releases.
++**
++** These macros used to resolve to various kinds of compiler magic that
++** would generate warning messages when they were used. But that
++** compiler magic ended up generating such a flurry of bug reports
++** that we have taken it all out and gone back to using simple
++** noop macros.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_DEPRECATED
++#define SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL
++
++/*
++** Ensure these symbols were not defined by some previous header file.
++*/
++#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION
++# undef SQLITE_VERSION
++#endif
++#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
++# undef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
++#endif
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers {H10010} <S60100>
++**
++** The SQLITE_VERSION and SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER #defines in
++** the sqlite3.h file specify the version of SQLite with which
++** that header file is associated.
++**
++** The "version" of SQLite is a string of the form "W.X.Y" or "W.X.Y.Z".
++** The W value is major version number and is always 3 in SQLite3.
++** The W value only changes when backwards compatibility is
++** broken and we intend to never break backwards compatibility.
++** The X value is the minor version number and only changes when
++** there are major feature enhancements that are forwards compatible
++** but not backwards compatible.
++** The Y value is the release number and is incremented with
++** each release but resets back to 0 whenever X is incremented.
++** The Z value only appears on branch releases.
++**
++** The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER is an integer that is computed as
++** follows:
++**
++** <blockquote><pre>
++** SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER = W*1000000 + X*1000 + Y
++** </pre></blockquote>
++**
++** Since version 3.6.18, SQLite source code has been stored in the
++** <a href="http://www.fossil-scm.org/">fossil configuration management
++** system</a>. The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
++** macro is a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite
++** within its configuration management system. The string contains the
++** date and time of the check-in (UTC) and an SHA1 hash of the entire
++** source tree.
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
++** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
++** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
++**
++** Requirements: [H10011] [H10014]
++*/
++#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.6.18"
++#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3006018
++#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2009-09-11 14:05:07 b084828a771ec40be85f07c590ca99de4f6c24ee"
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers {H10020} <S60100>
++** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version
++**
++** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
++** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] #defines in the header,
++** but are associated with the library instead of the header file. Cautious
++** programmers might include assert() statements in their application to
++** verify that values returned by these interfaces match the macros in
++** the header, and thus insure that the application is
++** compiled with matching library and header files.
++**
++** <blockquote><pre>
++** assert( sqlite3_libversion_number()==SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER );
++** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)==0 );
++** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_libversion,SQLITE_VERSION)==0 );
++** </pre></blockquote>
++**
++** The sqlite3_libversion() function returns the same information as is
++** in the sqlite3_version[] string constant. The function is provided
++** for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have direct access to string
++** constants within the DLL. Similarly, the sqlite3_sourceid() function
++** returns the same information as is in the [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] #define of
++** the header file.
++**
++** See also: [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
++**
++** Requirements: [H10021] [H10022] [H10023]
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN const char sqlite3_version[];
++SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
++SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe {H10100} <S60100>
++**
++** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes. When
++** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] C preprocessor macro is 1 or 2, mutexes
++** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When the
++** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro is 0,
++** the mutexes are omitted. Without the mutexes, it is not safe
++** to use SQLite concurrently from more than one thread.
++**
++** Enabling mutexes incurs a measurable performance penalty.
++** So if speed is of utmost importance, it makes sense to disable
++** the mutexes. But for maximum safety, mutexes should be enabled.
++** The default behavior is for mutexes to be enabled.
++**
++** This interface can be used by an application to make sure that the
++** version of SQLite that it is linking against was compiled with
++** the desired setting of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro.
++**
++** This interface only reports on the compile-time mutex setting
++** of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] flag. If SQLite is compiled with
++** SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 then mutexes are enabled by default but
++** can be fully or partially disabled using a call to [sqlite3_config()]
++** with the verbs [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD], [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD],
++** or [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX]. The return value of this function shows
++** only the default compile-time setting, not any run-time changes
++** to that setting.
++**
++** See the [threading mode] documentation for additional information.
++**
++** Requirements: [H10101] [H10102]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_threadsafe(void);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle {H12000} <S40200>
++** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections}
++**
++** Each open SQLite database is represented by a pointer to an instance of
++** the opaque structure named "sqlite3". It is useful to think of an sqlite3
++** pointer as an object. The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
++** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors, and [sqlite3_close()]
++** is its destructor. There are many other interfaces (such as
++** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and
++** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on an
++** sqlite3 object.
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3;
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: 64-Bit Integer Types {H10200} <S10110>
++** KEYWORDS: sqlite_int64 sqlite_uint64
++**
++** Because there is no cross-platform way to specify 64-bit integer types
++** SQLite includes typedefs for 64-bit signed and unsigned integers.
++**
++** The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite3_uint64 are the preferred type definitions.
++** The sqlite_int64 and sqlite_uint64 types are supported for backwards
++** compatibility only.
++**
++** Requirements: [H10201] [H10202]
++*/
++#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
++ typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64;
++ typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
++#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
++ typedef __int64 sqlite_int64;
++ typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64;
++#else
++ typedef long long int sqlite_int64;
++ typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64;
++#endif
++typedef sqlite_int64 sqlite3_int64;
++typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64;
++
++/*
++** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
++** substitute integer for floating-point.
++*/
++#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
++# define double sqlite3_int64
++#endif
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection {H12010} <S30100><S40200>
++**
++** This routine is the destructor for the [sqlite3] object.
++**
++** Applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all [prepared statements]
++** and [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles] associated with
++** the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object.
++** The [sqlite3_next_stmt()] interface can be used to locate all
++** [prepared statements] associated with a [database connection] if desired.
++** Typical code might look like this:
++**
++** <blockquote><pre>
++** sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
++** while( (pStmt = sqlite3_next_stmt(db, 0))!=0 ){
++** &nbsp; sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
++** }
++** </pre></blockquote>
++**
++** If [sqlite3_close()] is invoked while a transaction is open,
++** the transaction is automatically rolled back.
++**
++** The C parameter to [sqlite3_close(C)] must be either a NULL
++** pointer or an [sqlite3] object pointer obtained
++** from [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or
++** [sqlite3_open_v2()], and not previously closed.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12011] [H12012] [H12013] [H12014] [H12015] [H12019]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *);
++
++/*
++** The type for a callback function.
++** This is legacy and deprecated. It is included for historical
++** compatibility and is not documented.
++*/
++typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface {H12100} <S10000>
++**
++** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenient way of running one or more
++** SQL statements without having to write a lot of C code. The UTF-8 encoded
++** SQL statements are passed in as the second parameter to sqlite3_exec().
++** The statements are evaluated one by one until either an error or
++** an interrupt is encountered, or until they are all done. The 3rd parameter
++** is an optional callback that is invoked once for each row of any query
++** results produced by the SQL statements. The 5th parameter tells where
++** to write any error messages.
++**
++** The error message passed back through the 5th parameter is held
++** in memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. To avoid a memory leak,
++** the calling application should call [sqlite3_free()] on any error
++** message returned through the 5th parameter when it has finished using
++** the error message.
++**
++** If the SQL statement in the 2nd parameter is NULL or an empty string
++** or a string containing only whitespace and comments, then no SQL
++** statements are evaluated and the database is not changed.
++**
++** The sqlite3_exec() interface is implemented in terms of
++** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()].
++** The sqlite3_exec() routine does nothing to the database that cannot be done
++** by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()].
++**
++** The first parameter to [sqlite3_exec()] must be an valid and open
++** [database connection].
++**
++** The database connection must not be closed while
++** [sqlite3_exec()] is running.
++**
++** The calling function should use [sqlite3_free()] to free
++** the memory that *errmsg is left pointing at once the error
++** message is no longer needed.
++**
++** The SQL statement text in the 2nd parameter to [sqlite3_exec()]
++** must remain unchanged while [sqlite3_exec()] is running.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12101] [H12102] [H12104] [H12105] [H12107] [H12110] [H12113] [H12116]
++** [H12119] [H12122] [H12125] [H12131] [H12134] [H12137] [H12138]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
++ sqlite3*, /* An open database */
++ const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluated */
++ int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */
++ void *, /* 1st argument to callback */
++ char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Result Codes {H10210} <S10700>
++** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_OK {error code} {error codes}
++** KEYWORDS: {result code} {result codes}
++**
++** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown
++** here in order to indicates success or failure.
++**
++** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite.
++**
++** See also: [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes]
++*/
++#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */
++/* beginning-of-error-codes */
++#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */
++#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
++#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */
++#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */
++#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */
++#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */
++#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */
++#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
++#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
++#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
++#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */
++#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* NOT USED. Table or record not found */
++#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */
++#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */
++#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* NOT USED. Database lock protocol error */
++#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Database is empty */
++#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */
++#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
++#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */
++#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */
++#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */
++#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
++#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */
++#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */
++#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
++#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */
++#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */
++#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */
++/* end-of-error-codes */
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes {H10220} <S10700>
++** KEYWORDS: {extended error code} {extended error codes}
++** KEYWORDS: {extended result code} {extended result codes}
++**
++** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 26 integer
++** [SQLITE_OK | result codes]. However, experience has shown that many of
++** these result codes are too coarse-grained. They do not provide as
++** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to
++** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include
++** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
++** about errors. The extended result codes are enabled or disabled
++** on a per database connection basis using the
++** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API.
++**
++** Some of the available extended result codes are listed here.
++** One may expect the number of extended result codes will be expand
++** over time. Software that uses extended result codes should expect
++** to see new result codes in future releases of SQLite.
++**
++** The SQLITE_OK result code will never be extended. It will always
++** be exactly zero.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (8<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (9<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE (SQLITE_IOERR | (10<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED (SQLITE_IOERR | (11<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (SQLITE_IOERR | (12<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS (SQLITE_IOERR | (13<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (14<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (15<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE (SQLITE_IOERR | (16<<8))
++#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE (SQLITE_IOERR | (17<<8))
++#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (SQLITE_LOCKED | (1<<8) )
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations {H10230} <H11120> <H12700>
++**
++** These bit values are intended for use in the
++** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and
++** in the 4th parameter to the xOpen method of the
++** [sqlite3_vfs] object.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY 0x00000001 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE 0x00000002 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE 0x00000008 /* VFS only */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000010 /* VFS only */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 0x00000100 /* VFS only */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB 0x00000200 /* VFS only */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB 0x00000400 /* VFS only */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 0x00000800 /* VFS only */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL 0x00001000 /* VFS only */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL 0x00002000 /* VFS only */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 0x00004000 /* VFS only */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX 0x00008000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX 0x00010000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE 0x00020000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
++#define SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE 0x00040000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics {H10240} <H11120>
++**
++** The xDeviceCapabilities method of the [sqlite3_io_methods]
++** object returns an integer which is a vector of the these
++** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage
++** device that holds the file that the [sqlite3_io_methods]
++** refers to.
++**
++** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
++** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
++** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
++** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
++** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
++** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended
++** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other
++** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
++** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
++** to xWrite().
++*/
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K 0x00000010
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K 0x00000020
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K 0x00000040
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K 0x00000080
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200
++#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels {H10250} <H11120> <H11310>
++**
++** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
++** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
++** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE 0
++#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED 1
++#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED 2
++#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING 3
++#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE 4
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags {H10260} <H11120>
++**
++** When SQLite invokes the xSync() method of an
++** [sqlite3_io_methods] object it uses a combination of
++** these integer values as the second argument.
++**
++** When the SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY flag is used, it means that the
++** sync operation only needs to flush data to mass storage. Inode
++** information need not be flushed. If the lower four bits of the flag
++** equal SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL, that means to use normal fsync() semantics.
++** If the lower four bits equal SQLITE_SYNC_FULL, that means
++** to use Mac OS X style fullsync instead of fsync().
++*/
++#define SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL 0x00002
++#define SQLITE_SYNC_FULL 0x00003
++#define SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY 0x00010
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Open File Handle {H11110} <S20110>
++**
++** An [sqlite3_file] object represents an open file in the
++** [sqlite3_vfs | OS interface layer]. Individual OS interface
++** implementations will
++** want to subclass this object by appending additional fields
++** for their own use. The pMethods entry is a pointer to an
++** [sqlite3_io_methods] object that defines methods for performing
++** I/O operations on the open file.
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_file sqlite3_file;
++struct sqlite3_file {
++ const struct sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods; /* Methods for an open file */
++};
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: OS Interface File Virtual Methods Object {H11120} <S20110>
++**
++** Every file opened by the [sqlite3_vfs] xOpen method populates an
++** [sqlite3_file] object (or, more commonly, a subclass of the
++** [sqlite3_file] object) with a pointer to an instance of this object.
++** This object defines the methods used to perform various operations
++** against the open file represented by the [sqlite3_file] object.
++**
++** If the xOpen method sets the sqlite3_file.pMethods element
++** to a non-NULL pointer, then the sqlite3_io_methods.xClose method
++** may be invoked even if the xOpen reported that it failed. The
++** only way to prevent a call to xClose following a failed xOpen
++** is for the xOpen to set the sqlite3_file.pMethods element to NULL.
++**
++** The flags argument to xSync may be one of [SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL] or
++** [SQLITE_SYNC_FULL]. The first choice is the normal fsync().
++** The second choice is a Mac OS X style fullsync. The [SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY]
++** flag may be ORed in to indicate that only the data of the file
++** and not its inode needs to be synced.
++**
++** The integer values to xLock() and xUnlock() are one of
++** <ul>
++** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE],
++** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
++** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED],
++** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or
++** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE].
++** </ul>
++** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock.
++** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection,
++** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED,
++** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file. It returns true
++** if such a lock exists and false otherwise.
++**
++** The xFileControl() method is a generic interface that allows custom
++** VFS implementations to directly control an open file using the
++** [sqlite3_file_control()] interface. The second "op" argument is an
++** integer opcode. The third argument is a generic pointer intended to
++** point to a structure that may contain arguments or space in which to
++** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be
++** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the
++** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire
++** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite
++** core reserves all opcodes less than 100 for its own use.
++** A [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available.
++** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes
++** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts.
++**
++** The xSectorSize() method returns the sector size of the
++** device that underlies the file. The sector size is the
++** minimum write that can be performed without disturbing
++** other bytes in the file. The xDeviceCharacteristics()
++** method returns a bit vector describing behaviors of the
++** underlying device:
++**
++** <ul>
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC]
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512]
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K]
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K]
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K]
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K]
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K]
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K]
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K]
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND]
++** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL]
++** </ul>
++**
++** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
++** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
++** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
++** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
++** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
++** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended
++** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other
++** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
++** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
++** to xWrite().
++**
++** If xRead() returns SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ it must also fill
++** in the unread portions of the buffer with zeros. A VFS that
++** fails to zero-fill short reads might seem to work. However,
++** failure to zero-fill short reads will eventually lead to
++** database corruption.
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_io_methods sqlite3_io_methods;
++struct sqlite3_io_methods {
++ int iVersion;
++ int (*xClose)(sqlite3_file*);
++ int (*xRead)(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
++ int (*xWrite)(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
++ int (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
++ int (*xSync)(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
++ int (*xFileSize)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
++ int (*xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
++ int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
++ int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
++ int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
++ int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
++ int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
++ /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
++};
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes {H11310} <S30800>
++**
++** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method
++** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and for the [sqlite3_file_control()]
++** interface.
++**
++** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging. This
++** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of
++** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
++** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
++** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability
++** is used during testing and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST
++** is defined.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1
++#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE 2
++#define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE 3
++#define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO 4
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle {H17110} <S20130>
++**
++** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an
++** abstract type for a mutex object. The SQLite core never looks
++** at the internal representation of an [sqlite3_mutex]. It only
++** deals with pointers to the [sqlite3_mutex] object.
++**
++** Mutexes are created using [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()].
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object {H11140} <S20100>
++**
++** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
++** the SQLite core and the underlying operating system. The "vfs"
++** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system".
++**
++** The value of the iVersion field is initially 1 but may be larger in
++** future versions of SQLite. Additional fields may be appended to this
++** object when the iVersion value is increased. Note that the structure
++** of the sqlite3_vfs object changes in the transaction between
++** SQLite version 3.5.9 and 3.6.0 and yet the iVersion field was not
++** modified.
++**
++** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file]
++** structure used by this VFS. mxPathname is the maximum length of
++** a pathname in this VFS.
++**
++** Registered sqlite3_vfs objects are kept on a linked list formed by
++** the pNext pointer. The [sqlite3_vfs_register()]
++** and [sqlite3_vfs_unregister()] interfaces manage this list
++** in a thread-safe way. The [sqlite3_vfs_find()] interface
++** searches the list. Neither the application code nor the VFS
++** implementation should use the pNext pointer.
++**
++** The pNext field is the only field in the sqlite3_vfs
++** structure that SQLite will ever modify. SQLite will only access
++** or modify this field while holding a particular static mutex.
++** The application should never modify anything within the sqlite3_vfs
++** object once the object has been registered.
++**
++** The zName field holds the name of the VFS module. The name must
++** be unique across all VFS modules.
++**
++** SQLite will guarantee that the zFilename parameter to xOpen
++** is either a NULL pointer or string obtained
++** from xFullPathname(). SQLite further guarantees that
++** the string will be valid and unchanged until xClose() is
++** called. Because of the previous sentence,
++** the [sqlite3_file] can safely store a pointer to the
++** filename if it needs to remember the filename for some reason.
++** If the zFilename parameter is xOpen is a NULL pointer then xOpen
++** must invent its own temporary name for the file. Whenever the
++** xFilename parameter is NULL it will also be the case that the
++** flags parameter will include [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE].
++**
++** The flags argument to xOpen() includes all bits set in
++** the flags argument to [sqlite3_open_v2()]. Or if [sqlite3_open()]
++** or [sqlite3_open16()] is used, then flags includes at least
++** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE].
++** If xOpen() opens a file read-only then it sets *pOutFlags to
++** include [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]. Other bits in *pOutFlags may be set.
++**
++** SQLite will also add one of the following flags to the xOpen()
++** call, depending on the object being opened:
++**
++** <ul>
++** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB]
++** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL]
++** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB]
++** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL]
++** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB]
++** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL]
++** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL]
++** </ul>
++**
++** The file I/O implementation can use the object type flags to
++** change the way it deals with files. For example, an application
++** that does not care about crash recovery or rollback might make
++** the open of a journal file a no-op. Writes to this journal would
++** also be no-ops, and any attempt to read the journal would return
++** SQLITE_IOERR. Or the implementation might recognize that a database
++** file will be doing page-aligned sector reads and writes in a random
++** order and set up its I/O subsystem accordingly.
++**
++** SQLite might also add one of the following flags to the xOpen method:
++**
++** <ul>
++** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]
++** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE]
++** </ul>
++**
++** The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] flag means the file should be
++** deleted when it is closed. The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]
++** will be set for TEMP databases, journals and for subjournals.
++**
++** The [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] flag is always used in conjunction
++** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] flag, which are both directly
++** analogous to the O_EXCL and O_CREAT flags of the POSIX open()
++** API. The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag, when paired with the
++** SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, is used to indicate that file should always
++** be created, and that it is an error if it already exists.
++** It is <i>not</i> used to indicate the file should be opened
++** for exclusive access.
++**
++** At least szOsFile bytes of memory are allocated by SQLite
++** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third
++** argument to xOpen. The xOpen method does not have to
++** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in. Note that
++** the xOpen method must set the sqlite3_file.pMethods to either
++** a valid [sqlite3_io_methods] object or to NULL. xOpen must do
++** this even if the open fails. SQLite expects that the sqlite3_file.pMethods
++** element will be valid after xOpen returns regardless of the success
++** or failure of the xOpen call.
++**
++** The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS]
++** to test for the existence of a file, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to
++** test whether a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ]
++** to test whether a file is at least readable. The file can be a
++** directory.
++**
++** SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 bytes for the
++** output buffer xFullPathname. The exact size of the output buffer
++** is also passed as a parameter to both methods. If the output buffer
++** is not large enough, [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] should be returned. Since this is
++** handled as a fatal error by SQLite, vfs implementations should endeavor
++** to prevent this by setting mxPathname to a sufficiently large value.
++**
++** The xRandomness(), xSleep(), and xCurrentTime() interfaces
++** are not strictly a part of the filesystem, but they are
++** included in the VFS structure for completeness.
++** The xRandomness() function attempts to return nBytes bytes
++** of good-quality randomness into zOut. The return value is
++** the actual number of bytes of randomness obtained.
++** The xSleep() method causes the calling thread to sleep for at
++** least the number of microseconds given. The xCurrentTime()
++** method returns a Julian Day Number for the current date and time.
++**
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_vfs sqlite3_vfs;
++struct sqlite3_vfs {
++ int iVersion; /* Structure version number */
++ int szOsFile; /* Size of subclassed sqlite3_file */
++ int mxPathname; /* Maximum file pathname length */
++ sqlite3_vfs *pNext; /* Next registered VFS */
++ const char *zName; /* Name of this virtual file system */
++ void *pAppData; /* Pointer to application-specific data */
++ int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*,
++ int flags, int *pOutFlags);
++ int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
++ int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut);
++ int (*xFullPathname)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut, char *zOut);
++ void *(*xDlOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
++ void (*xDlError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
++ void (*(*xDlSym)(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void);
++ void (*xDlClose)(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
++ int (*xRandomness)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
++ int (*xSleep)(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
++ int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
++ int (*xGetLastError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *);
++ /* New fields may be appended in figure versions. The iVersion
++ ** value will increment whenever this happens. */
++};
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xAccess VFS method {H11190} <H11140>
++**
++** These integer constants can be used as the third parameter to
++** the xAccess method of an [sqlite3_vfs] object. {END} They determine
++** what kind of permissions the xAccess method is looking for.
++** With SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, the xAccess method
++** simply checks whether the file exists.
++** With SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, the xAccess method
++** checks whether the file is both readable and writable.
++** With SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, the xAccess method
++** checks whether the file is readable.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS 0
++#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE 1
++#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READ 2
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Initialize The SQLite Library {H10130} <S20000><S30100>
++**
++** The sqlite3_initialize() routine initializes the
++** SQLite library. The sqlite3_shutdown() routine
++** deallocates any resources that were allocated by sqlite3_initialize().
++**
++** A call to sqlite3_initialize() is an "effective" call if it is
++** the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked during the lifetime of
++** the process, or if it is the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked
++** following a call to sqlite3_shutdown(). Only an effective call
++** of sqlite3_initialize() does any initialization. All other calls
++** are harmless no-ops.
++**
++** A call to sqlite3_shutdown() is an "effective" call if it is the first
++** call to sqlite3_shutdown() since the last sqlite3_initialize(). Only
++** an effective call to sqlite3_shutdown() does any deinitialization.
++** All other calls to sqlite3_shutdown() are harmless no-ops.
++**
++** Among other things, sqlite3_initialize() shall invoke
++** sqlite3_os_init(). Similarly, sqlite3_shutdown()
++** shall invoke sqlite3_os_end().
++**
++** The sqlite3_initialize() routine returns [SQLITE_OK] on success.
++** If for some reason, sqlite3_initialize() is unable to initialize
++** the library (perhaps it is unable to allocate a needed resource such
++** as a mutex) it returns an [error code] other than [SQLITE_OK].
++**
++** The sqlite3_initialize() routine is called internally by many other
++** SQLite interfaces so that an application usually does not need to
++** invoke sqlite3_initialize() directly. For example, [sqlite3_open()]
++** calls sqlite3_initialize() so the SQLite library will be automatically
++** initialized when [sqlite3_open()] is called if it has not be initialized
++** already. However, if SQLite is compiled with the [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT]
++** compile-time option, then the automatic calls to sqlite3_initialize()
++** are omitted and the application must call sqlite3_initialize() directly
++** prior to using any other SQLite interface. For maximum portability,
++** it is recommended that applications always invoke sqlite3_initialize()
++** directly prior to using any other SQLite interface. Future releases
++** of SQLite may require this. In other words, the behavior exhibited
++** when SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT] might become the
++** default behavior in some future release of SQLite.
++**
++** The sqlite3_os_init() routine does operating-system specific
++** initialization of the SQLite library. The sqlite3_os_end()
++** routine undoes the effect of sqlite3_os_init(). Typical tasks
++** performed by these routines include allocation or deallocation
++** of static resources, initialization of global variables,
++** setting up a default [sqlite3_vfs] module, or setting up
++** a default configuration using [sqlite3_config()].
++**
++** The application should never invoke either sqlite3_os_init()
++** or sqlite3_os_end() directly. The application should only invoke
++** sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown(). The sqlite3_os_init()
++** interface is called automatically by sqlite3_initialize() and
++** sqlite3_os_end() is called by sqlite3_shutdown(). Appropriate
++** implementations for sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end()
++** are built into SQLite when it is compiled for Unix, Windows, or OS/2.
++** When [custom builds | built for other platforms]
++** (using the [SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1] compile-time
++** option) the application must supply a suitable implementation for
++** sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end(). An application-supplied
++** implementation of sqlite3_os_init() or sqlite3_os_end()
++** must return [SQLITE_OK] on success and some other [error code] upon
++** failure.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_initialize(void);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_shutdown(void);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_init(void);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_end(void);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Configuring The SQLite Library {H14100} <S20000><S30200>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** The sqlite3_config() interface is used to make global configuration
++** changes to SQLite in order to tune SQLite to the specific needs of
++** the application. The default configuration is recommended for most
++** applications and so this routine is usually not necessary. It is
++** provided to support rare applications with unusual needs.
++**
++** The sqlite3_config() interface is not threadsafe. The application
++** must insure that no other SQLite interfaces are invoked by other
++** threads while sqlite3_config() is running. Furthermore, sqlite3_config()
++** may only be invoked prior to library initialization using
++** [sqlite3_initialize()] or after shutdown by [sqlite3_shutdown()].
++** Note, however, that sqlite3_config() can be called as part of the
++** implementation of an application-defined [sqlite3_os_init()].
++**
++** The first argument to sqlite3_config() is an integer
++** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD | configuration option] that determines
++** what property of SQLite is to be configured. Subsequent arguments
++** vary depending on the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD | configuration option]
++** in the first argument.
++**
++** When a configuration option is set, sqlite3_config() returns [SQLITE_OK].
++** If the option is unknown or SQLite is unable to set the option
++** then this routine returns a non-zero [error code].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H14103] [H14106] [H14120] [H14123] [H14126] [H14129] [H14132] [H14135]
++** [H14138] [H14141] [H14144] [H14147] [H14150] [H14153] [H14156] [H14159]
++** [H14162] [H14165] [H14168]
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_config(int, ...);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections {H14200} <S20000>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** The sqlite3_db_config() interface is used to make configuration
++** changes to a [database connection]. The interface is similar to
++** [sqlite3_config()] except that the changes apply to a single
++** [database connection] (specified in the first argument). The
++** sqlite3_db_config() interface can only be used immediately after
++** the database connection is created using [sqlite3_open()],
++** [sqlite3_open16()], or [sqlite3_open_v2()].
++**
++** The second argument to sqlite3_db_config(D,V,...) is the
++** configuration verb - an integer code that indicates what
++** aspect of the [database connection] is being configured.
++** The only choice for this value is [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE].
++** New verbs are likely to be added in future releases of SQLite.
++** Additional arguments depend on the verb.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H14203] [H14206] [H14209] [H14212] [H14215]
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Routines {H10155} <S20120>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** An instance of this object defines the interface between SQLite
++** and low-level memory allocation routines.
++**
++** This object is used in only one place in the SQLite interface.
++** A pointer to an instance of this object is the argument to
++** [sqlite3_config()] when the configuration option is
++** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC].
++** By creating an instance of this object
++** and passing it to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC])
++** during configuration, an application can specify an alternative
++** memory allocation subsystem for SQLite to use for all of its
++** dynamic memory needs.
++**
++** Note that SQLite comes with several [built-in memory allocators]
++** that are perfectly adequate for the overwhelming majority of applications
++** and that this object is only useful to a tiny minority of applications
++** with specialized memory allocation requirements. This object is
++** also used during testing of SQLite in order to specify an alternative
++** memory allocator that simulates memory out-of-memory conditions in
++** order to verify that SQLite recovers gracefully from such
++** conditions.
++**
++** The xMalloc and xFree methods must work like the
++** malloc() and free() functions from the standard C library.
++** The xRealloc method must work like realloc() from the standard C library
++** with the exception that if the second argument to xRealloc is zero,
++** xRealloc must be a no-op - it must not perform any allocation or
++** deallocation. SQLite guaranteeds that the second argument to
++** xRealloc is always a value returned by a prior call to xRoundup.
++** And so in cases where xRoundup always returns a positive number,
++** xRealloc can perform exactly as the standard library realloc() and
++** still be in compliance with this specification.
++**
++** xSize should return the allocated size of a memory allocation
++** previously obtained from xMalloc or xRealloc. The allocated size
++** is always at least as big as the requested size but may be larger.
++**
++** The xRoundup method returns what would be the allocated size of
++** a memory allocation given a particular requested size. Most memory
++** allocators round up memory allocations at least to the next multiple
++** of 8. Some allocators round up to a larger multiple or to a power of 2.
++** Every memory allocation request coming in through [sqlite3_malloc()]
++** or [sqlite3_realloc()] first calls xRoundup. If xRoundup returns 0,
++** that causes the corresponding memory allocation to fail.
++**
++** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator. (For example,
++** it might allocate any require mutexes or initialize internal data
++** structures. The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by
++** [sqlite3_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired
++** by xInit. The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to
++** xInit and xShutdown.
++**
++** SQLite holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER] mutex when it invokes
++** the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. The
++** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite3_shutdown()] so it does
++** not need to be threadsafe either. For all other methods, SQLite
++** holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM] mutex as long as the
++** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS] configuration option is turned on (which
++** it is by default) and so the methods are automatically serialized.
++** However, if [SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS] is disabled, then the other
++** methods must be threadsafe or else make their own arrangements for
++** serialization.
++**
++** SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening
++** call to xShutdown().
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_mem_methods sqlite3_mem_methods;
++struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
++ void *(*xMalloc)(int); /* Memory allocation function */
++ void (*xFree)(void*); /* Free a prior allocation */
++ void *(*xRealloc)(void*,int); /* Resize an allocation */
++ int (*xSize)(void*); /* Return the size of an allocation */
++ int (*xRoundup)(int); /* Round up request size to allocation size */
++ int (*xInit)(void*); /* Initialize the memory allocator */
++ void (*xShutdown)(void*); /* Deinitialize the memory allocator */
++ void *pAppData; /* Argument to xInit() and xShutdown() */
++};
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options {H10160} <S20000>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
++** can be passed as the first argument to the [sqlite3_config()] interface.
++**
++** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite.
++** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications
++** should check the return code from [sqlite3_config()] to make sure that
++** the call worked. The [sqlite3_config()] interface will return a
++** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option
++** is invoked.
++**
++** <dl>
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD</dt>
++** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. This option disables
++** all mutexing and puts SQLite into a mode where it can only be used
++** by a single thread.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD</dt>
++** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. This option disables
++** mutexing on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects.
++** The application is responsible for serializing access to
++** [database connections] and [prepared statements]. But other mutexes
++** are enabled so that SQLite will be safe to use in a multi-threaded
++** environment as long as no two threads attempt to use the same
++** [database connection] at the same time. See the [threading mode]
++** documentation for additional information.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED</dt>
++** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. This option enables
++** all mutexes including the recursive
++** mutexes on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects.
++** In this mode (which is the default when SQLite is compiled with
++** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1]) the SQLite library will itself serialize access
++** to [database connections] and [prepared statements] so that the
++** application is free to use the same [database connection] or the
++** same [prepared statement] in different threads at the same time.
++** See the [threading mode] documentation for additional information.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC</dt>
++** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
++** instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. The argument specifies
++** alternative low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of
++** the memory allocation routines built into SQLite.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC</dt>
++** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
++** instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. The [sqlite3_mem_methods]
++** structure is filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines.
++** This option can be used to overload the default memory allocation
++** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or
++** tracks memory usage, for example.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS</dt>
++** <dd>This option takes single argument of type int, interpreted as a
++** boolean, which enables or disables the collection of memory allocation
++** statistics. When disabled, the following SQLite interfaces become
++** non-operational:
++** <ul>
++** <li> [sqlite3_memory_used()]
++** <li> [sqlite3_memory_highwater()]
++** <li> [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit()]
++** <li> [sqlite3_status()]
++** </ul>
++** </dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH</dt>
++** <dd>This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite can use for
++** scratch memory. There are three arguments: A pointer an 8-byte
++** aligned memory buffer from which the scrach allocations will be
++** drawn, the size of each scratch allocation (sz),
++** and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N). The sz
++** argument must be a multiple of 16. The sz parameter should be a few bytes
++** larger than the actual scratch space required due to internal overhead.
++** The first argument should pointer to an 8-byte aligned buffer
++** of at least sz*N bytes of memory.
++** SQLite will use no more than one scratch buffer at once per thread, so
++** N should be set to the expected maximum number of threads. The sz
++** parameter should be 6 times the size of the largest database page size.
++** Scratch buffers are used as part of the btree balance operation. If
++** The btree balancer needs additional memory beyond what is provided by
++** scratch buffers or if no scratch buffer space is specified, then SQLite
++** goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] to obtain the memory it needs.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE</dt>
++** <dd>This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite can use for
++** the database page cache with the default page cache implemenation.
++** This configuration should not be used if an application-define page
++** cache implementation is loaded using the SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE option.
++** There are three arguments to this option: A pointer to 8-byte aligned
++** memory, the size of each page buffer (sz), and the number of pages (N).
++** The sz argument should be the size of the largest database page
++** (a power of two between 512 and 32768) plus a little extra for each
++** page header. The page header size is 20 to 40 bytes depending on
++** the host architecture. It is harmless, apart from the wasted memory,
++** to make sz a little too large. The first
++** argument should point to an allocation of at least sz*N bytes of memory.
++** SQLite will use the memory provided by the first argument to satisfy its
++** memory needs for the first N pages that it adds to cache. If additional
++** page cache memory is needed beyond what is provided by this option, then
++** SQLite goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] for the additional storage space.
++** The implementation might use one or more of the N buffers to hold
++** memory accounting information. The pointer in the first argument must
++** be aligned to an 8-byte boundary or subsequent behavior of SQLite
++** will be undefined.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP</dt>
++** <dd>This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite will use
++** for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs beyond those provided
++** for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
++** There are three arguments: An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory,
++** the number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
++** If the first pointer (the memory pointer) is NULL, then SQLite reverts
++** to using its default memory allocator (the system malloc() implementation),
++** undoing any prior invocation of [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]. If the
++** memory pointer is not NULL and either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or
++** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] are defined, then the alternative memory
++** allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites memory allocation needs.
++** The first pointer (the memory pointer) must be aligned to an 8-byte
++** boundary or subsequent behavior of SQLite will be undefined.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX</dt>
++** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
++** instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The argument specifies
++** alternative low-level mutex routines to be used in place
++** the mutex routines built into SQLite.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX</dt>
++** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
++** instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The
++** [sqlite3_mutex_methods]
++** structure is filled with the currently defined mutex routines.
++** This option can be used to overload the default mutex allocation
++** routines with a wrapper used to track mutex usage for performance
++** profiling or testing, for example.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt>
++** <dd>This option takes two arguments that determine the default
++** memory allocation lookaside optimization. The first argument is the
++** size of each lookaside buffer slot and the second is the number of
++** slots allocated to each database connection. This option sets the
++** <i>default</i> lookaside size. The [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE]
++** verb to [sqlite3_db_config()] can be used to change the lookaside
++** configuration on individual connections.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE</dt>
++** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to
++** an [sqlite3_pcache_methods] object. This object specifies the interface
++** to a custom page cache implementation. SQLite makes a copy of the
++** object and uses it for page cache memory allocations.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE</dt>
++** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
++** [sqlite3_pcache_methods] object. SQLite copies of the current
++** page cache implementation into that object.</dd>
++**
++** </dl>
++*/
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD 1 /* nil */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD 2 /* nil */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED 3 /* nil */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC 4 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC 5 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH 6 /* void*, int sz, int N */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE 7 /* void*, int sz, int N */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP 8 /* void*, int nByte, int min */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS 9 /* boolean */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX 10 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX 11 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
++/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE 13 /* int int */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE 14 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods* */
++#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE 15 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods* */
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options {H10170} <S20000>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
++** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface.
++**
++** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite.
++** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications
++** should check the return code from [sqlite3_db_config()] to make sure that
++** the call worked. The [sqlite3_db_config()] interface will return a
++** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option
++** is invoked.
++**
++** <dl>
++** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt>
++** <dd>This option takes three additional arguments that determine the
++** [lookaside memory allocator] configuration for the [database connection].
++** The first argument (the third parameter to [sqlite3_db_config()] is a
++** pointer to an memory buffer to use for lookaside memory.
++** The first argument may be NULL in which case SQLite will allocate the
++** lookaside buffer itself using [sqlite3_malloc()]. The second argument is the
++** size of each lookaside buffer slot and the third argument is the number of
++** slots. The size of the buffer in the first argument must be greater than
++** or equal to the product of the second and third arguments. The buffer
++** must be aligned to an 8-byte boundary. If the second argument is not
++** a multiple of 8, it is internally rounded down to the next smaller
++** multiple of 8. See also: [SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE]</dd>
++**
++** </dl>
++*/
++#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE 1001 /* void* int int */
++
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes {H12200} <S10700>
++**
++** The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
++** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. The extended result
++** codes are disabled by default for historical compatibility considerations.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12201] [H12202]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid {H12220} <S10700>
++**
++** Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique 64-bit signed
++** integer key called the [ROWID | "rowid"]. The rowid is always available
++** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those
++** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. If
++** the table has a column of type [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] then that column
++** is another alias for the rowid.
++**
++** This routine returns the [rowid] of the most recent
++** successful [INSERT] into the database from the [database connection]
++** in the first argument. If no successful [INSERT]s
++** have ever occurred on that database connection, zero is returned.
++**
++** If an [INSERT] occurs within a trigger, then the [rowid] of the inserted
++** row is returned by this routine as long as the trigger is running.
++** But once the trigger terminates, the value returned by this routine
++** reverts to the last value inserted before the trigger fired.
++**
++** An [INSERT] that fails due to a constraint violation is not a
++** successful [INSERT] and does not change the value returned by this
++** routine. Thus INSERT OR FAIL, INSERT OR IGNORE, INSERT OR ROLLBACK,
++** and INSERT OR ABORT make no changes to the return value of this
++** routine when their insertion fails. When INSERT OR REPLACE
++** encounters a constraint violation, it does not fail. The
++** INSERT continues to completion after deleting rows that caused
++** the constraint problem so INSERT OR REPLACE will always change
++** the return value of this interface.
++**
++** For the purposes of this routine, an [INSERT] is considered to
++** be successful even if it is subsequently rolled back.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12221] [H12223]
++**
++** If a separate thread performs a new [INSERT] on the same
++** database connection while the [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()]
++** function is running and thus changes the last insert [rowid],
++** then the value returned by [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] is
++** unpredictable and might not equal either the old or the new
++** last insert [rowid].
++*/
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified {H12240} <S10600>
++**
++** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
++** or inserted or deleted by the most recently completed SQL statement
++** on the [database connection] specified by the first parameter.
++** Only changes that are directly specified by the [INSERT], [UPDATE],
++** or [DELETE] statement are counted. Auxiliary changes caused by
++** triggers are not counted. Use the [sqlite3_total_changes()] function
++** to find the total number of changes including changes caused by triggers.
++**
++** Changes to a view that are simulated by an [INSTEAD OF trigger]
++** are not counted. Only real table changes are counted.
++**
++** A "row change" is a change to a single row of a single table
++** caused by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement. Rows that
++** are changed as side effects of [REPLACE] constraint resolution,
++** rollback, ABORT processing, [DROP TABLE], or by any other
++** mechanisms do not count as direct row changes.
++**
++** A "trigger context" is a scope of execution that begins and
++** ends with the script of a [CREATE TRIGGER | trigger].
++** Most SQL statements are
++** evaluated outside of any trigger. This is the "top level"
++** trigger context. If a trigger fires from the top level, a
++** new trigger context is entered for the duration of that one
++** trigger. Subtriggers create subcontexts for their duration.
++**
++** Calling [sqlite3_exec()] or [sqlite3_step()] recursively does
++** not create a new trigger context.
++**
++** This function returns the number of direct row changes in the
++** most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement within the same
++** trigger context.
++**
++** Thus, when called from the top level, this function returns the
++** number of changes in the most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
++** that also occurred at the top level. Within the body of a trigger,
++** the sqlite3_changes() interface can be called to find the number of
++** changes in the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
++** statement within the body of the same trigger.
++** However, the number returned does not include changes
++** caused by subtriggers since those have their own context.
++**
++** See also the [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface and the
++** [count_changes pragma].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12241] [H12243]
++**
++** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection
++** while [sqlite3_changes()] is running then the value returned
++** is unpredictable and not meaningful.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified {H12260} <S10600>
++**
++** This function returns the number of row changes caused by [INSERT],
++** [UPDATE] or [DELETE] statements since the [database connection] was opened.
++** The count includes all changes from all
++** [CREATE TRIGGER | trigger] contexts. However,
++** the count does not include changes used to implement [REPLACE] constraints,
++** do rollbacks or ABORT processing, or [DROP TABLE] processing. The
++** count does not include rows of views that fire an [INSTEAD OF trigger],
++** though if the INSTEAD OF trigger makes changes of its own, those changes
++** are counted.
++** The changes are counted as soon as the statement that makes them is
++** completed (when the statement handle is passed to [sqlite3_reset()] or
++** [sqlite3_finalize()]).
++**
++** See also the [sqlite3_changes()] interface and the
++** [count_changes pragma].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12261] [H12263]
++**
++** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection
++** while [sqlite3_total_changes()] is running then the value
++** returned is unpredictable and not meaningful.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query {H12270} <S30500>
++**
++** This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
++** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically
++** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel"
++** or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt
++** immediately.
++**
++** It is safe to call this routine from a thread different from the
++** thread that is currently running the database operation. But it
++** is not safe to call this routine with a [database connection] that
++** is closed or might close before sqlite3_interrupt() returns.
++**
++** If an SQL operation is very nearly finished at the time when
++** sqlite3_interrupt() is called, then it might not have an opportunity
++** to be interrupted and might continue to completion.
++**
++** An SQL operation that is interrupted will return [SQLITE_INTERRUPT].
++** If the interrupted SQL operation is an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
++** that is inside an explicit transaction, then the entire transaction
++** will be rolled back automatically.
++**
++** The sqlite3_interrupt(D) call is in effect until all currently running
++** SQL statements on [database connection] D complete. Any new SQL statements
++** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call and before the
++** running statements reaches zero are interrupted as if they had been
++** running prior to the sqlite3_interrupt() call. New SQL statements
++** that are started after the running statement count reaches zero are
++** not effected by the sqlite3_interrupt().
++** A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running
++** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements
++** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12271] [H12272]
++**
++** If the database connection closes while [sqlite3_interrupt()]
++** is running then bad things will likely happen.
++*/
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete {H10510} <S70200>
++**
++** These routines are useful during command-line input to determine if the
++** currently entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement or
++** if additional input is needed before sending the text into
++** SQLite for parsing. These routines return 1 if the input string
++** appears to be a complete SQL statement. A statement is judged to be
++** complete if it ends with a semicolon token and is not a prefix of a
++** well-formed CREATE TRIGGER statement. Semicolons that are embedded within
++** string literals or quoted identifier names or comments are not
++** independent tokens (they are part of the token in which they are
++** embedded) and thus do not count as a statement terminator. Whitespace
++** and comments that follow the final semicolon are ignored.
++**
++** These routines return 0 if the statement is incomplete. If a
++** memory allocation fails, then SQLITE_NOMEM is returned.
++**
++** These routines do not parse the SQL statements thus
++** will not detect syntactically incorrect SQL.
++**
++** If SQLite has not been initialized using [sqlite3_initialize()] prior
++** to invoking sqlite3_complete16() then sqlite3_initialize() is invoked
++** automatically by sqlite3_complete16(). If that initialization fails,
++** then the return value from sqlite3_complete16() will be non-zero
++** regardless of whether or not the input SQL is complete.
++**
++** Requirements: [H10511] [H10512]
++**
++** The input to [sqlite3_complete()] must be a zero-terminated
++** UTF-8 string.
++**
++** The input to [sqlite3_complete16()] must be a zero-terminated
++** UTF-16 string in native byte order.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_complete(const char *sql);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors {H12310} <S40400>
++**
++** This routine sets a callback function that might be invoked whenever
++** an attempt is made to open a database table that another thread
++** or process has locked.
++**
++** If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]
++** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock. If the busy callback
++** is not NULL, then the callback will be invoked with two arguments.
++**
++** The first argument to the handler is a copy of the void* pointer which
++** is the third argument to sqlite3_busy_handler(). The second argument to
++** the handler callback is the number of times that the busy handler has
++** been invoked for this locking event. If the
++** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to
++** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] is returned.
++** If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt
++** is made to open the database for reading and the cycle repeats.
++**
++** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that it will be invoked
++** when there is lock contention. If SQLite determines that invoking the busy
++** handler could result in a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY]
++** or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] instead of invoking the busy handler.
++** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that
++** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and
++** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying
++** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed
++** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot
++** proceed because it is blocked by the first. If both processes
++** invoke the busy handlers, neither will make any progress. Therefore,
++** SQLite returns [SQLITE_BUSY] for the first process, hoping that this
++** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow
++** the second process to proceed.
++**
++** The default busy callback is NULL.
++**
++** The [SQLITE_BUSY] error is converted to [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]
++** when SQLite is in the middle of a large transaction where all the
++** changes will not fit into the in-memory cache. SQLite will
++** already hold a RESERVED lock on the database file, but it needs
++** to promote this lock to EXCLUSIVE so that it can spill cache
++** pages into the database file without harm to concurrent
++** readers. If it is unable to promote the lock, then the in-memory
++** cache will be left in an inconsistent state and so the error
++** code is promoted from the relatively benign [SQLITE_BUSY] to
++** the more severe [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]. This error code promotion
++** forces an automatic rollback of the changes. See the
++** <a href="/cvstrac/wiki?p=CorruptionFollowingBusyError">
++** CorruptionFollowingBusyError</a> wiki page for a discussion of why
++** this is important.
++**
++** There can only be a single busy handler defined for each
++** [database connection]. Setting a new busy handler clears any
++** previously set handler. Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()]
++** will also set or clear the busy handler.
++**
++** The busy callback should not take any actions which modify the
++** database connection that invoked the busy handler. Any such actions
++** result in undefined behavior.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12311] [H12312] [H12314] [H12316] [H12318]
++**
++** A busy handler must not close the database connection
++** or [prepared statement] that invoked the busy handler.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout {H12340} <S40410>
++**
++** This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps
++** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked. The handler
++** will sleep multiple times until at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping
++** have accumulated. {H12343} After "ms" milliseconds of sleeping,
++** the handler returns 0 which causes [sqlite3_step()] to return
++** [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED].
++**
++** Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero
++** turns off all busy handlers.
++**
++** There can only be a single busy handler for a particular
++** [database connection] any any given moment. If another busy handler
++** was defined (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling
++** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12341] [H12343] [H12344]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries {H12370} <S10000>
++**
++** Definition: A <b>result table</b> is memory data structure created by the
++** [sqlite3_get_table()] interface. A result table records the
++** complete query results from one or more queries.
++**
++** The table conceptually has a number of rows and columns. But
++** these numbers are not part of the result table itself. These
++** numbers are obtained separately. Let N be the number of rows
++** and M be the number of columns.
++**
++** A result table is an array of pointers to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings.
++** There are (N+1)*M elements in the array. The first M pointers point
++** to zero-terminated strings that contain the names of the columns.
++** The remaining entries all point to query results. NULL values result
++** in NULL pointers. All other values are in their UTF-8 zero-terminated
++** string representation as returned by [sqlite3_column_text()].
++**
++** A result table might consist of one or more memory allocations.
++** It is not safe to pass a result table directly to [sqlite3_free()].
++** A result table should be deallocated using [sqlite3_free_table()].
++**
++** As an example of the result table format, suppose a query result
++** is as follows:
++**
++** <blockquote><pre>
++** Name | Age
++** -----------------------
++** Alice | 43
++** Bob | 28
++** Cindy | 21
++** </pre></blockquote>
++**
++** There are two column (M==2) and three rows (N==3). Thus the
++** result table has 8 entries. Suppose the result table is stored
++** in an array names azResult. Then azResult holds this content:
++**
++** <blockquote><pre>
++** azResult&#91;0] = "Name";
++** azResult&#91;1] = "Age";
++** azResult&#91;2] = "Alice";
++** azResult&#91;3] = "43";
++** azResult&#91;4] = "Bob";
++** azResult&#91;5] = "28";
++** azResult&#91;6] = "Cindy";
++** azResult&#91;7] = "21";
++** </pre></blockquote>
++**
++** The sqlite3_get_table() function evaluates one or more
++** semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated UTF-8
++** string of its 2nd parameter. It returns a result table to the
++** pointer given in its 3rd parameter.
++**
++** After the calling function has finished using the result, it should
++** pass the pointer to the result table to sqlite3_free_table() in order to
++** release the memory that was malloced. Because of the way the
++** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens within sqlite3_get_table(), the calling
++** function must not try to call [sqlite3_free()] directly. Only
++** [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release the memory properly and safely.
++**
++** The sqlite3_get_table() interface is implemented as a wrapper around
++** [sqlite3_exec()]. The sqlite3_get_table() routine does not have access
++** to any internal data structures of SQLite. It uses only the public
++** interface defined here. As a consequence, errors that occur in the
++** wrapper layer outside of the internal [sqlite3_exec()] call are not
++** reflected in subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] or [sqlite3_errmsg()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12371] [H12373] [H12374] [H12376] [H12379] [H12382]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_table(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */
++ const char *zSql, /* SQL to be evaluated */
++ char ***pazResult, /* Results of the query */
++ int *pnRow, /* Number of result rows written here */
++ int *pnColumn, /* Number of result columns written here */
++ char **pzErrmsg /* Error msg written here */
++);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions {H17400} <S70000><S20000>
++**
++** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions
++** from the standard C library.
++**
++** The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their
++** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
++** The strings returned by these two routines should be
++** released by [sqlite3_free()]. Both routines return a
++** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc()] is unable to allocate enough
++** memory to hold the resulting string.
++**
++** In sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from
++** the standard C library. The result is written into the
++** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by
++** the first parameter. Note that the order of the
++** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf(). This is an
++** historical accident that cannot be fixed without breaking
++** backwards compatibility. Note also that sqlite3_snprintf()
++** returns a pointer to its buffer instead of the number of
++** characters actually written into the buffer. We admit that
++** the number of characters written would be a more useful return
++** value but we cannot change the implementation of sqlite3_snprintf()
++** now without breaking compatibility.
++**
++** As long as the buffer size is greater than zero, sqlite3_snprintf()
++** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated. The first
++** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for
++** the zero terminator. So the longest string that can be completely
++** written will be n-1 characters.
++**
++** These routines all implement some additional formatting
++** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements.
++** All of the usual printf() formatting options apply. In addition, there
++** is are "%q", "%Q", and "%z" options.
++**
++** The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a null-terminated
++** string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\'' character.
++** %q is designed for use inside a string literal. By doubling each '\''
++** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into
++** the string.
++**
++** For example, assume the string variable zText contains text as follows:
++**
++** <blockquote><pre>
++** char *zText = "It's a happy day!";
++** </pre></blockquote>
++**
++** One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows:
++**
++** <blockquote><pre>
++** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')", zText);
++** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
++** sqlite3_free(zSQL);
++** </pre></blockquote>
++**
++** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText
++** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows:
++**
++** <blockquote><pre>
++** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!')
++** </pre></blockquote>
++**
++** This is correct. Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL
++** would have looked like this:
++**
++** <blockquote><pre>
++** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!');
++** </pre></blockquote>
++**
++** This second example is an SQL syntax error. As a general rule you should
++** always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string literal.
++**
++** The %Q option works like %q except it also adds single quotes around
++** the outside of the total string. Additionally, if the parameter in the
++** argument list is a NULL pointer, %Q substitutes the text "NULL" (without
++** single quotes) in place of the %Q option. So, for example, one could say:
++**
++** <blockquote><pre>
++** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES(%Q)", zText);
++** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
++** sqlite3_free(zSQL);
++** </pre></blockquote>
++**
++** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL
++** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer.
++**
++** The "%z" formatting option works exactly like "%s" with the
++** addition that after the string has been read and copied into
++** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string. {END}
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H17403] [H17406] [H17407]
++*/
++SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...);
++SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list);
++SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Subsystem {H17300} <S20000>
++**
++** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own
++** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence
++** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation. The
++** Windows VFS uses native malloc() and free() for some operations.
++**
++** The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block
++** of memory at least N bytes in length, where N is the parameter.
++** If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free
++** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. If the parameter N to
++** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns
++** a NULL pointer.
++**
++** Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned
++** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so
++** that it might be reused. The sqlite3_free() routine is
++** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer
++** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. After being freed, memory
++** should neither be read nor written. Even reading previously freed
++** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error.
++** Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error
++** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that
++** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc().
++**
++** The sqlite3_realloc() interface attempts to resize a
++** prior memory allocation to be at least N bytes, where N is the
++** second parameter. The memory allocation to be resized is the first
++** parameter. If the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc()
++** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling
++** sqlite3_malloc(N) where N is the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc().
++** If the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc() is zero or
++** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling
++** sqlite3_free(P) where P is the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc().
++** sqlite3_realloc() returns a pointer to a memory allocation
++** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if sufficient memory is unavailable.
++** If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes
++** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned
++** by sqlite3_realloc() and the prior allocation is freed.
++** If sqlite3_realloc() returns NULL, then the prior allocation
++** is not freed.
++**
++** The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc()
++** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary. {END}
++**
++** The default implementation of the memory allocation subsystem uses
++** the malloc(), realloc() and free() provided by the standard C library.
++** {H17382} However, if SQLite is compiled with the
++** SQLITE_MEMORY_SIZE=<i>NNN</i> C preprocessor macro (where <i>NNN</i>
++** is an integer), then SQLite create a static array of at least
++** <i>NNN</i> bytes in size and uses that array for all of its dynamic
++** memory allocation needs. {END} Additional memory allocator options
++** may be added in future releases.
++**
++** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define
++** the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORY_ALLOCATION which would cause the built-in
++** implementation of these routines to be omitted. That capability
++** is no longer provided. Only built-in memory allocators can be used.
++**
++** The Windows OS interface layer calls
++** the system malloc() and free() directly when converting
++** filenames between the UTF-8 encoding used by SQLite
++** and whatever filename encoding is used by the particular Windows
++** installation. Memory allocation errors are detected, but
++** they are reported back as [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] or
++** [SQLITE_IOERR] rather than [SQLITE_NOMEM].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H17303] [H17304] [H17305] [H17306] [H17310] [H17312] [H17315] [H17318]
++** [H17321] [H17322] [H17323]
++**
++** The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()]
++** must be either NULL or else pointers obtained from a prior
++** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that have
++** not yet been released.
++**
++** The application must not read or write any part of
++** a block of memory after it has been released using
++** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()].
++*/
++SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc(int);
++SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_realloc(void*, int);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free(void*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics {H17370} <S30210>
++**
++** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status
++** of the [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_free()], and [sqlite3_realloc()]
++** routines, which form the built-in memory allocation subsystem.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H17371] [H17373] [H17374] [H17375]
++*/
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_used(void);
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Pseudo-Random Number Generator {H17390} <S20000>
++**
++** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to
++** select random [ROWID | ROWIDs] when inserting new records into a table that
++** already uses the largest possible [ROWID]. The PRNG is also used for
++** the build-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows
++** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes.
++**
++** A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P.
++**
++** The first time this routine is invoked (either internally or by
++** the application) the PRNG is seeded using randomness obtained
++** from the xRandomness method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object.
++** On all subsequent invocations, the pseudo-randomness is generated
++** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness
++** method.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H17392]
++*/
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks {H12500} <S70100>
++**
++** This routine registers a authorizer callback with a particular
++** [database connection], supplied in the first argument.
++** The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled
++** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()],
++** [sqlite3_prepare16()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. At various
++** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created
++** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to
++** see if those actions are allowed. The authorizer callback should
++** return [SQLITE_OK] to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the
++** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be
++** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be
++** rejected with an error. If the authorizer callback returns
++** any value other than [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY]
++** then the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered
++** the authorizer will fail with an error message.
++**
++** When the callback returns [SQLITE_OK], that means the operation
++** requested is ok. When the callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the
++** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered the
++** authorizer will fail with an error message explaining that
++** access is denied.
++**
++** The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of the third
++** parameter to the sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface. The second parameter
++** to the callback is an integer [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies
++** the particular action to be authorized. The third through sixth parameters
++** to the callback are zero-terminated strings that contain additional
++** details about the action to be authorized.
++**
++** If the action code is [SQLITE_READ]
++** and the callback returns [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the
++** [prepared statement] statement is constructed to substitute
++** a NULL value in place of the table column that would have
++** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. The [SQLITE_IGNORE]
++** return can be used to deny an untrusted user access to individual
++** columns of a table.
++** If the action code is [SQLITE_DELETE] and the callback returns
++** [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the [DELETE] operation proceeds but the
++** [truncate optimization] is disabled and all rows are deleted individually.
++**
++** An authorizer is used when [sqlite3_prepare | preparing]
++** SQL statements from an untrusted source, to ensure that the SQL statements
++** do not try to access data they are not allowed to see, or that they do not
++** try to execute malicious statements that damage the database. For
++** example, an application may allow a user to enter arbitrary
++** SQL queries for evaluation by a database. But the application does
++** not want the user to be able to make arbitrary changes to the
++** database. An authorizer could then be put in place while the
++** user-entered SQL is being [sqlite3_prepare | prepared] that
++** disallows everything except [SELECT] statements.
++**
++** Applications that need to process SQL from untrusted sources
++** might also consider lowering resource limits using [sqlite3_limit()]
++** and limiting database size using the [max_page_count] [PRAGMA]
++** in addition to using an authorizer.
++**
++** Only a single authorizer can be in place on a database connection
++** at a time. Each call to sqlite3_set_authorizer overrides the
++** previous call. Disable the authorizer by installing a NULL callback.
++** The authorizer is disabled by default.
++**
++** The authorizer callback must not do anything that will modify
++** the database connection that invoked the authorizer callback.
++** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
++** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
++**
++** When [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] is used to prepare a statement, the
++** statement might be re-prepared during [sqlite3_step()] due to a
++** schema change. Hence, the application should ensure that the
++** correct authorizer callback remains in place during the [sqlite3_step()].
++**
++** Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during
++** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants. Authorization is not
++** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()], unless
++** as stated in the previous paragraph, sqlite3_step() invokes
++** sqlite3_prepare_v2() to reprepare a statement after a schema change.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12501] [H12502] [H12503] [H12504] [H12505] [H12506] [H12507] [H12510]
++** [H12511] [H12512] [H12520] [H12521] [H12522]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
++ sqlite3*,
++ int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
++ void *pUserData
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes {H12590} <H12500>
++**
++** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback function] must
++** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order
++** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the
++** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional
++** information.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */
++#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Action Codes {H12550} <H12500>
++**
++** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface registers a callback function
++** that is invoked to authorize certain SQL statement actions. The
++** second parameter to the callback is an integer code that specifies
++** what action is being authorized. These are the integer action codes that
++** the authorizer callback may be passed.
++**
++** These action code values signify what kind of operation is to be
++** authorized. The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization
++** callback function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of these
++** codes is used as the second parameter. The 5th parameter to the
++** authorizer callback is the name of the database ("main", "temp",
++** etc.) if applicable. The 6th parameter to the authorizer callback
++** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
++** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from
++** top-level SQL code.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12551] [H12552] [H12553] [H12554]
++*/
++/******************************************* 3rd ************ 4th ***********/
++#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */
++#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */
++#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
++#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
++#define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */
++#define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */
++#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
++#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
++#define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */
++#define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */
++#define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */
++#define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* Operation NULL */
++#define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */
++#define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */
++#define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE 26 /* Database Name Table Name */
++#define SQLITE_REINDEX 27 /* Index Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_ANALYZE 28 /* Table Name NULL */
++#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */
++#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */
++#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* NULL Function Name */
++#define SQLITE_SAVEPOINT 32 /* Operation Savepoint Name */
++#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions {H12280} <S60400>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** These routines register callback functions that can be used for
++** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements.
++**
++** The callback function registered by sqlite3_trace() is invoked at
++** various times when an SQL statement is being run by [sqlite3_step()].
++** The callback returns a UTF-8 rendering of the SQL statement text
++** as the statement first begins executing. Additional callbacks occur
++** as each triggered subprogram is entered. The callbacks for triggers
++** contain a UTF-8 SQL comment that identifies the trigger.
++**
++** The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked
++** as each SQL statement finishes. The profile callback contains
++** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time
++** of how long that statement took to run.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12281] [H12282] [H12283] [H12284] [H12285] [H12287] [H12288] [H12289]
++** [H12290]
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
++ void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks {H12910} <S60400>
++**
++** This routine configures a callback function - the
++** progress callback - that is invoked periodically during long
++** running calls to [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and
++** [sqlite3_get_table()]. An example use for this
++** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
++**
++** If the progress callback returns non-zero, the operation is
++** interrupted. This feature can be used to implement a
++** "Cancel" button on a GUI progress dialog box.
++**
++** The progress handler must not do anything that will modify
++** the database connection that invoked the progress handler.
++** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
++** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12911] [H12912] [H12913] [H12914] [H12915] [H12916] [H12917] [H12918]
++**
++*/
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection {H12700} <S40200>
++**
++** These routines open an SQLite database file whose name is given by the
++** filename argument. The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 for
++** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() and as UTF-16 in the native byte
++** order for sqlite3_open16(). A [database connection] handle is usually
++** returned in *ppDb, even if an error occurs. The only exception is that
++** if SQLite is unable to allocate memory to hold the [sqlite3] object,
++** a NULL will be written into *ppDb instead of a pointer to the [sqlite3]
++** object. If the database is opened (and/or created) successfully, then
++** [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an [error code] is returned. The
++** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain
++** an English language description of the error.
++**
++** The default encoding for the database will be UTF-8 if
++** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2() is called and
++** UTF-16 in the native byte order if sqlite3_open16() is used.
++**
++** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources
++** associated with the [database connection] handle should be released by
++** passing it to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required.
++**
++** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open()
++** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control
++** over the new database connection. The flags parameter can take one of
++** the following three values, optionally combined with the
++** [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE],
++** and/or [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE] flags:
++**
++** <dl>
++** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
++** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode. If the database does not
++** already exist, an error is returned.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt>
++** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or reading
++** only if the file is write protected by the operating system. In either
++** case the database must already exist, otherwise an error is returned.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt>
++** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is creates it if
++** it does not already exist. This is the behavior that is always used for
++** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().</dd>
++** </dl>
++**
++** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
++** combinations shown above or one of the combinations shown above combined
++** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX],
++** [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] and/or [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flags,
++** then the behavior is undefined.
++**
++** If the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag is set, then the database connection
++** opens in the multi-thread [threading mode] as long as the single-thread
++** mode has not been set at compile-time or start-time. If the
++** [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX] flag is set then the database connection opens
++** in the serialized [threading mode] unless single-thread was
++** previously selected at compile-time or start-time.
++** The [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flag causes the database connection to be
++** eligible to use [shared cache mode], regardless of whether or not shared
++** cache is enabled using [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()]. The
++** [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE] flag causes the database connection to not
++** participate in [shared cache mode] even if it is enabled.
++**
++** If the filename is ":memory:", then a private, temporary in-memory database
++** is created for the connection. This in-memory database will vanish when
++** the database connection is closed. Future versions of SQLite might
++** make use of additional special filenames that begin with the ":" character.
++** It is recommended that when a database filename actually does begin with
++** a ":" character you should prefix the filename with a pathname such as
++** "./" to avoid ambiguity.
++**
++** If the filename is an empty string, then a private, temporary
++** on-disk database will be created. This private database will be
++** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed.
++**
++** The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the
++** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system interface that
++** the new database connection should use. If the fourth parameter is
++** a NULL pointer then the default [sqlite3_vfs] object is used.
++**
++** <b>Note to Windows users:</b> The encoding used for the filename argument
++** of sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() must be UTF-8, not whatever
++** codepage is currently defined. Filenames containing international
++** characters must be converted to UTF-8 prior to passing them into
++** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2().
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12701] [H12702] [H12703] [H12704] [H12706] [H12707] [H12709] [H12711]
++** [H12712] [H12713] [H12714] [H12717] [H12719] [H12721] [H12723]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open(
++ const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
++ sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
++);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open16(
++ const void *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-16) */
++ sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
++);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(
++ const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
++ sqlite3 **ppDb, /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
++ int flags, /* Flags */
++ const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages {H12800} <S60200>
++**
++** The sqlite3_errcode() interface returns the numeric [result code] or
++** [extended result code] for the most recent failed sqlite3_* API call
++** associated with a [database connection]. If a prior API call failed
++** but the most recent API call succeeded, the return value from
++** sqlite3_errcode() is undefined. The sqlite3_extended_errcode()
++** interface is the same except that it always returns the
++** [extended result code] even when extended result codes are
++** disabled.
++**
++** The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language
++** text that describes the error, as either UTF-8 or UTF-16 respectively.
++** Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally.
++** The application does not need to worry about freeing the result.
++** However, the error string might be overwritten or deallocated by
++** subsequent calls to other SQLite interface functions.
++**
++** When the serialized [threading mode] is in use, it might be the
++** case that a second error occurs on a separate thread in between
++** the time of the first error and the call to these interfaces.
++** When that happens, the second error will be reported since these
++** interfaces always report the most recent result. To avoid
++** this, each thread can obtain exclusive use of the [database connection] D
++** by invoking [sqlite3_mutex_enter]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) before beginning
++** to use D and invoking [sqlite3_mutex_leave]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) after
++** all calls to the interfaces listed here are completed.
++**
++** If an interface fails with SQLITE_MISUSE, that means the interface
++** was invoked incorrectly by the application. In that case, the
++** error code and message may or may not be set.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12801] [H12802] [H12803] [H12807] [H12808] [H12809]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db);
++SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*);
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: SQL Statement Object {H13000} <H13010>
++** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements}
++**
++** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement.
++** This object is variously known as a "prepared statement" or a
++** "compiled SQL statement" or simply as a "statement".
++**
++** The life of a statement object goes something like this:
++**
++** <ol>
++** <li> Create the object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or a related
++** function.
++** <li> Bind values to [host parameters] using the sqlite3_bind_*()
++** interfaces.
++** <li> Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times.
++** <li> Reset the statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back
++** to step 2. Do this zero or more times.
++** <li> Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()].
++** </ol>
++**
++** Refer to documentation on individual methods above for additional
++** information.
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt;
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Run-time Limits {H12760} <S20600>
++**
++** This interface allows the size of various constructs to be limited
++** on a connection by connection basis. The first parameter is the
++** [database connection] whose limit is to be set or queried. The
++** second parameter is one of the [limit categories] that define a
++** class of constructs to be size limited. The third parameter is the
++** new limit for that construct. The function returns the old limit.
++**
++** If the new limit is a negative number, the limit is unchanged.
++** For the limit category of SQLITE_LIMIT_XYZ there is a
++** [limits | hard upper bound]
++** set by a compile-time C preprocessor macro named
++** [limits | SQLITE_MAX_XYZ].
++** (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to "_MAX_".)
++** Attempts to increase a limit above its hard upper bound are
++** silently truncated to the hard upper limit.
++**
++** Run time limits are intended for use in applications that manage
++** both their own internal database and also databases that are controlled
++** by untrusted external sources. An example application might be a
++** web browser that has its own databases for storing history and
++** separate databases controlled by JavaScript applications downloaded
++** off the Internet. The internal databases can be given the
++** large, default limits. Databases managed by external sources can
++** be given much smaller limits designed to prevent a denial of service
++** attack. Developers might also want to use the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()]
++** interface to further control untrusted SQL. The size of the database
++** created by an untrusted script can be contained using the
++** [max_page_count] [PRAGMA].
++**
++** New run-time limit categories may be added in future releases.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12762] [H12766] [H12769]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Limit Categories {H12790} <H12760>
++** KEYWORDS: {limit category} {limit categories}
++**
++** These constants define various performance limits
++** that can be lowered at run-time using [sqlite3_limit()].
++** The synopsis of the meanings of the various limits is shown below.
++** Additional information is available at [limits | Limits in SQLite].
++**
++** <dl>
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum size of any string or BLOB or table row.<dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum length of an SQL statement.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum number of columns in a table definition or in the
++** result set of a [SELECT] or the maximum number of columns in an index
++** or in an ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum depth of the parse tree on any expression.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum number of terms in a compound SELECT statement.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum number of instructions in a virtual machine program
++** used to implement an SQL statement.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum number of arguments on a function.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum number of [ATTACH | attached databases].</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum length of the pattern argument to the [LIKE] or
++** [GLOB] operators.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum number of variables in an SQL statement that can
++** be bound.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH</dt>
++** <dd>The maximum depth of recursion for triggers.</dd>
++** </dl>
++*/
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 1
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 2
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH 3
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT 4
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP 5
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG 6
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED 7
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 8
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER 9
++#define SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 10
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement {H13010} <S10000>
++** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler}
++**
++** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
++** program using one of these routines.
++**
++** The first argument, "db", is a [database connection] obtained from a
++** prior successful call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()] or
++** [sqlite3_open16()]. The database connection must not have been closed.
++**
++** The second argument, "zSql", is the statement to be compiled, encoded
++** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare_v2()
++** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2()
++** use UTF-16.
++**
++** If the nByte argument is less than zero, then zSql is read up to the
++** first zero terminator. If nByte is non-negative, then it is the maximum
++** number of bytes read from zSql. When nByte is non-negative, the
++** zSql string ends at either the first '\000' or '\u0000' character or
++** the nByte-th byte, whichever comes first. If the caller knows
++** that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then there is a small
++** performance advantage to be gained by passing an nByte parameter that
++** is equal to the number of bytes in the input string <i>including</i>
++** the nul-terminator bytes.
++**
++** If pzTail is not NULL then *pzTail is made to point to the first byte
++** past the end of the first SQL statement in zSql. These routines only
++** compile the first statement in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to
++** what remains uncompiled.
++**
++** *ppStmt is left pointing to a compiled [prepared statement] that can be
++** executed using [sqlite3_step()]. If there is an error, *ppStmt is set
++** to NULL. If the input text contains no SQL (if the input is an empty
++** string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL.
++** The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the compiled
++** SQL statement using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it.
++** ppStmt may not be NULL.
++**
++** On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned, otherwise an [error code] is returned.
++**
++** The sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() interfaces are
++** recommended for all new programs. The two older interfaces are retained
++** for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged.
++** In the "v2" interfaces, the prepared statement
++** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the
++** original SQL text. This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to
++** behave a differently in two ways:
++**
++** <ol>
++** <li>
++** If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it
++** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL
++** statement and try to run it again. If the schema has changed in
++** a way that makes the statement no longer valid, [sqlite3_step()] will still
++** return [SQLITE_SCHEMA]. But unlike the legacy behavior, [SQLITE_SCHEMA] is
++** now a fatal error. Calling [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] again will not make the
++** error go away. Note: use [sqlite3_errmsg()] to find the text
++** of the parsing error that results in an [SQLITE_SCHEMA] return.
++** </li>
++**
++** <li>
++** When an error occurs, [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed
++** [error codes] or [extended error codes]. The legacy behavior was that
++** [sqlite3_step()] would only return a generic [SQLITE_ERROR] result code
++** and you would have to make a second call to [sqlite3_reset()] in order
++** to find the underlying cause of the problem. With the "v2" prepare
++** interfaces, the underlying reason for the error is returned immediately.
++** </li>
++** </ol>
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13011] [H13012] [H13013] [H13014] [H13015] [H13016] [H13019] [H13021]
++**
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
++ const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
++ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
++ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
++ const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
++);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
++ const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
++ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
++ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
++ const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
++);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
++ const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
++ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
++ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
++ const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
++);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
++ const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
++ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
++ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
++ const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL {H13100} <H13000>
++**
++** This interface can be used to retrieve a saved copy of the original
++** SQL text used to create a [prepared statement] if that statement was
++** compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13101] [H13102] [H13103]
++*/
++SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Dynamically Typed Value Object {H15000} <S20200>
++** KEYWORDS: {protected sqlite3_value} {unprotected sqlite3_value}
++**
++** SQLite uses the sqlite3_value object to represent all values
++** that can be stored in a database table. SQLite uses dynamic typing
++** for the values it stores. Values stored in sqlite3_value objects
++** can be integers, floating point values, strings, BLOBs, or NULL.
++**
++** An sqlite3_value object may be either "protected" or "unprotected".
++** Some interfaces require a protected sqlite3_value. Other interfaces
++** will accept either a protected or an unprotected sqlite3_value.
++** Every interface that accepts sqlite3_value arguments specifies
++** whether or not it requires a protected sqlite3_value.
++**
++** The terms "protected" and "unprotected" refer to whether or not
++** a mutex is held. A internal mutex is held for a protected
++** sqlite3_value object but no mutex is held for an unprotected
++** sqlite3_value object. If SQLite is compiled to be single-threaded
++** (with [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] and with [sqlite3_threadsafe()] returning 0)
++** or if SQLite is run in one of reduced mutex modes
++** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD]
++** then there is no distinction between protected and unprotected
++** sqlite3_value objects and they can be used interchangeably. However,
++** for maximum code portability it is recommended that applications
++** still make the distinction between between protected and unprotected
++** sqlite3_value objects even when not strictly required.
++**
++** The sqlite3_value objects that are passed as parameters into the
++** implementation of [application-defined SQL functions] are protected.
++** The sqlite3_value object returned by
++** [sqlite3_column_value()] is unprotected.
++** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used with
++** [sqlite3_result_value()] and [sqlite3_bind_value()].
++** The [sqlite3_value_blob | sqlite3_value_type()] family of
++** interfaces require protected sqlite3_value objects.
++*/
++typedef struct Mem sqlite3_value;
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object {H16001} <S20200>
++**
++** The context in which an SQL function executes is stored in an
++** sqlite3_context object. A pointer to an sqlite3_context object
++** is always first parameter to [application-defined SQL functions].
++** The application-defined SQL function implementation will pass this
++** pointer through into calls to [sqlite3_result_int | sqlite3_result()],
++** [sqlite3_aggregate_context()], [sqlite3_user_data()],
++** [sqlite3_context_db_handle()], [sqlite3_get_auxdata()],
++** and/or [sqlite3_set_auxdata()].
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context;
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements {H13500} <S70300>
++** KEYWORDS: {host parameter} {host parameters} {host parameter name}
++** KEYWORDS: {SQL parameter} {SQL parameters} {parameter binding}
++**
++** In the SQL strings input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its variants,
++** literals may be replaced by a [parameter] that matches one of following
++** templates:
++**
++** <ul>
++** <li> ?
++** <li> ?NNN
++** <li> :VVV
++** <li> @VVV
++** <li> $VVV
++** </ul>
++**
++** In the templates above, NNN represents an integer literal,
++** and VVV represents an alphanumeric identifer. The values of these
++** parameters (also called "host parameter names" or "SQL parameters")
++** can be set using the sqlite3_bind_*() routines defined here.
++**
++** The first argument to the sqlite3_bind_*() routines is always
++** a pointer to the [sqlite3_stmt] object returned from
++** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants.
++**
++** The second argument is the index of the SQL parameter to be set.
++** The leftmost SQL parameter has an index of 1. When the same named
++** SQL parameter is used more than once, second and subsequent
++** occurrences have the same index as the first occurrence.
++** The index for named parameters can be looked up using the
++** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()] API if desired. The index
++** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN.
++** The NNN value must be between 1 and the [sqlite3_limit()]
++** parameter [SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] (default value: 999).
++**
++** The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter.
++**
++** In those routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the
++** number of bytes in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the
++** number of <u>bytes</u> in the value, not the number of characters.
++** If the fourth parameter is negative, the length of the string is
++** the number of bytes up to the first zero terminator.
++**
++** The fifth argument to sqlite3_bind_blob(), sqlite3_bind_text(), and
++** sqlite3_bind_text16() is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or
++** string after SQLite has finished with it. If the fifth argument is
++** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then SQLite assumes that the
++** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed.
++** If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then
++** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before
++** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns.
++**
++** The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that
++** is filled with zeroes. A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory
++** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed.
++** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose
++** content is later written using
++** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] routines.
++** A negative value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB.
++**
++** The sqlite3_bind_*() routines must be called after
++** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] (and its variants) or [sqlite3_reset()] and
++** before [sqlite3_step()].
++** Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine.
++** Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL.
++**
++** These routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an error code if
++** anything goes wrong. [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter
++** index is out of range. [SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc() fails.
++** [SQLITE_MISUSE] might be returned if these routines are called on a
++** virtual machine that is the wrong state or which has already been finalized.
++** Detection of misuse is unreliable. Applications should not depend
++** on SQLITE_MISUSE returns. SQLITE_MISUSE is intended to indicate a
++** a logic error in the application. Future versions of SQLite might
++** panic rather than return SQLITE_MISUSE.
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()],
++** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13506] [H13509] [H13512] [H13515] [H13518] [H13521] [H13524] [H13527]
++** [H13530] [H13533] [H13536] [H13539] [H13542] [H13545] [H13548] [H13551]
++**
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, int n, void(*)(void*));
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters {H13600} <S70300>
++**
++** This routine can be used to find the number of [SQL parameters]
++** in a [prepared statement]. SQL parameters are tokens of the
++** form "?", "?NNN", ":AAA", "$AAA", or "@AAA" that serve as
++** placeholders for values that are [sqlite3_bind_blob | bound]
++** to the parameters at a later time.
++**
++** This routine actually returns the index of the largest (rightmost)
++** parameter. For all forms except ?NNN, this will correspond to the
++** number of unique parameters. If parameters of the ?NNN are used,
++** there may be gaps in the list.
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
++** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and
++** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13601]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter {H13620} <S70300>
++**
++** This routine returns a pointer to the name of the n-th
++** [SQL parameter] in a [prepared statement].
++** SQL parameters of the form "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA"
++** have a name which is the string "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA"
++** respectively.
++** In other words, the initial ":" or "$" or "@" or "?"
++** is included as part of the name.
++** Parameters of the form "?" without a following integer have no name
++** and are also referred to as "anonymous parameters".
++**
++** The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0.
++**
++** If the value n is out of range or if the n-th parameter is
++** nameless, then NULL is returned. The returned string is
++** always in UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was
++** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or
++** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
++** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
++** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13621]
++*/
++SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name {H13640} <S70300>
++**
++** Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name. The
++** index value returned is suitable for use as the second
++** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()]. A zero
++** is returned if no matching parameter is found. The parameter
++** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement
++** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
++** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
++** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13641]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement {H13660} <S70300>
++**
++** Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not reset
++** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a [prepared statement].
++** Use this routine to reset all host parameters to NULL.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13661]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set {H13710} <S10700>
++**
++** Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the
++** [prepared statement]. This routine returns 0 if pStmt is an SQL
++** statement that does not return data (for example an [UPDATE]).
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13711]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set {H13720} <S10700>
++**
++** These routines return the name assigned to a particular column
++** in the result set of a [SELECT] statement. The sqlite3_column_name()
++** interface returns a pointer to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string
++** and sqlite3_column_name16() returns a pointer to a zero-terminated
++** UTF-16 string. The first parameter is the [prepared statement]
++** that implements the [SELECT] statement. The second parameter is the
++** column number. The leftmost column is number 0.
++**
++** The returned string pointer is valid until either the [prepared statement]
++** is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the next call to
++** sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16() on the same column.
++**
++** If sqlite3_malloc() fails during the processing of either routine
++** (for example during a conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16) then a
++** NULL pointer is returned.
++**
++** The name of a result column is the value of the "AS" clause for
++** that column, if there is an AS clause. If there is no AS clause
++** then the name of the column is unspecified and may change from
++** one release of SQLite to the next.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13721] [H13723] [H13724] [H13725] [H13726] [H13727]
++*/
++SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result {H13740} <S10700>
++**
++** These routines provide a means to determine what column of what
++** table in which database a result of a [SELECT] statement comes from.
++** The name of the database or table or column can be returned as
++** either a UTF-8 or UTF-16 string. The _database_ routines return
++** the database name, the _table_ routines return the table name, and
++** the origin_ routines return the column name.
++** The returned string is valid until the [prepared statement] is destroyed
++** using [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the same information is requested
++** again in a different encoding.
++**
++** The names returned are the original un-aliased names of the
++** database, table, and column.
++**
++** The first argument to the following calls is a [prepared statement].
++** These functions return information about the Nth column returned by
++** the statement, where N is the second function argument.
++**
++** If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression or
++** subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions return
++** NULL. These routine might also return NULL if a memory allocation error
++** occurs. Otherwise, they return the name of the attached database, table
++** and column that query result column was extracted from.
++**
++** As with all other SQLite APIs, those postfixed with "16" return
++** UTF-16 encoded strings, the other functions return UTF-8. {END}
++**
++** These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the
++** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol defined.
++**
++** {A13751}
++** If two or more threads call one or more of these routines against the same
++** prepared statement and column at the same time then the results are
++** undefined.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13741] [H13742] [H13743] [H13744] [H13745] [H13746] [H13748]
++**
++** If two or more threads call one or more
++** [sqlite3_column_database_name | column metadata interfaces]
++** for the same [prepared statement] and result column
++** at the same time then the results are undefined.
++*/
++SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
++SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
++SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result {H13760} <S10700>
++**
++** The first parameter is a [prepared statement].
++** If this statement is a [SELECT] statement and the Nth column of the
++** returned result set of that [SELECT] is a table column (not an
++** expression or subquery) then the declared type of the table
++** column is returned. If the Nth column of the result set is an
++** expression or subquery, then a NULL pointer is returned.
++** The returned string is always UTF-8 encoded. {END}
++**
++** For example, given the database schema:
++**
++** CREATE TABLE t1(c1 VARIANT);
++**
++** and the following statement to be compiled:
++**
++** SELECT c1 + 1, c1 FROM t1;
++**
++** this routine would return the string "VARIANT" for the second result
++** column (i==1), and a NULL pointer for the first result column (i==0).
++**
++** SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing. So just because a column
++** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the
++** data stored in that column is of the declared type. SQLite is
++** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static. Type
++** is associated with individual values, not with the containers
++** used to hold those values.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13761] [H13762] [H13763]
++*/
++SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement {H13200} <S10000>
++**
++** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using either
++** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or one of the legacy
++** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], this function
++** must be called one or more times to evaluate the statement.
++**
++** The details of the behavior of the sqlite3_step() interface depend
++** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "v2" interface
++** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy
++** interface [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the
++** new "v2" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy
++** interface will continue to be supported.
++**
++** In the legacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY],
++** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE].
++** With the "v2" interface, any of the other [result codes] or
++** [extended result codes] might be returned as well.
++**
++** [SQLITE_BUSY] means that the database engine was unable to acquire the
++** database locks it needs to do its job. If the statement is a [COMMIT]
++** or occurs outside of an explicit transaction, then you can retry the
++** statement. If the statement is not a [COMMIT] and occurs within a
++** explicit transaction then you should rollback the transaction before
++** continuing.
++**
++** [SQLITE_DONE] means that the statement has finished executing
++** successfully. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on this virtual
++** machine without first calling [sqlite3_reset()] to reset the virtual
++** machine back to its initial state.
++**
++** If the SQL statement being executed returns any data, then [SQLITE_ROW]
++** is returned each time a new row of data is ready for processing by the
++** caller. The values may be accessed using the [column access functions].
++** sqlite3_step() is called again to retrieve the next row of data.
++**
++** [SQLITE_ERROR] means that a run-time error (such as a constraint
++** violation) has occurred. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on
++** the VM. More information may be found by calling [sqlite3_errmsg()].
++** With the legacy interface, a more specific error code (for example,
++** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT], [SQLITE_SCHEMA], [SQLITE_CORRUPT], and so forth)
++** can be obtained by calling [sqlite3_reset()] on the
++** [prepared statement]. In the "v2" interface,
++** the more specific error code is returned directly by sqlite3_step().
++**
++** [SQLITE_MISUSE] means that the this routine was called inappropriately.
++** Perhaps it was called on a [prepared statement] that has
++** already been [sqlite3_finalize | finalized] or on one that had
++** previously returned [SQLITE_ERROR] or [SQLITE_DONE]. Or it could
++** be the case that the same database connection is being used by two or
++** more threads at the same moment in time.
++**
++** <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b> In the legacy interface, the sqlite3_step()
++** API always returns a generic error code, [SQLITE_ERROR], following any
++** error other than [SQLITE_BUSY] and [SQLITE_MISUSE]. You must call
++** [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the
++** specific [error codes] that better describes the error.
++** We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed
++** with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements
++** using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] instead
++** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()] interfaces,
++** then the more specific [error codes] are returned directly
++** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "v2" interface is recommended.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13202] [H15304] [H15306] [H15308] [H15310]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set {H13770} <S10700>
++**
++** Returns the number of values in the current row of the result set.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13771] [H13772]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes {H10265} <S10110><S10120>
++** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TEXT
++**
++** {H10266} Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes:
++**
++** <ul>
++** <li> 64-bit signed integer
++** <li> 64-bit IEEE floating point number
++** <li> string
++** <li> BLOB
++** <li> NULL
++** </ul> {END}
++**
++** These constants are codes for each of those types.
++**
++** Note that the SQLITE_TEXT constant was also used in SQLite version 2
++** for a completely different meaning. Software that links against both
++** SQLite version 2 and SQLite version 3 should use SQLITE3_TEXT, not
++** SQLITE_TEXT.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_INTEGER 1
++#define SQLITE_FLOAT 2
++#define SQLITE_BLOB 4
++#define SQLITE_NULL 5
++#ifdef SQLITE_TEXT
++# undef SQLITE_TEXT
++#else
++# define SQLITE_TEXT 3
++#endif
++#define SQLITE3_TEXT 3
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Result Values From A Query {H13800} <S10700>
++** KEYWORDS: {column access functions}
++**
++** These routines form the "result set query" interface.
++**
++** These routines return information about a single column of the current
++** result row of a query. In every case the first argument is a pointer
++** to the [prepared statement] that is being evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*]
++** that was returned from [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants)
++** and the second argument is the index of the column for which information
++** should be returned. The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0.
++**
++** If the SQL statement does not currently point to a valid row, or if the
++** column index is out of range, the result is undefined.
++** These routines may only be called when the most recent call to
++** [sqlite3_step()] has returned [SQLITE_ROW] and neither
++** [sqlite3_reset()] nor [sqlite3_finalize()] have been called subsequently.
++** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or
++** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned
++** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined.
++** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()]
++** are called from a different thread while any of these routines
++** are pending, then the results are undefined.
++**
++** The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns the
++** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type
++** of the result column. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],
++** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL]. The value
++** returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no type
++** conversions have occurred as described below. After a type conversion,
++** the value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is undefined. Future
++** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type()
++** following a type conversion.
++**
++** If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
++** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string.
++** If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts
++** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes.
++** If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses
++** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns
++** the number of bytes in that string.
++** The value returned does not include the zero terminator at the end
++** of the string. For clarity: the value returned is the number of
++** bytes in the string, not the number of characters.
++**
++** Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text() and sqlite3_column_text16(),
++** even empty strings, are always zero terminated. The return
++** value from sqlite3_column_blob() for a zero-length BLOB is an arbitrary
++** pointer, possibly even a NULL pointer.
++**
++** The sqlite3_column_bytes16() routine is similar to sqlite3_column_bytes()
++** but leaves the result in UTF-16 in native byte order instead of UTF-8.
++** The zero terminator is not included in this count.
++**
++** The object returned by [sqlite3_column_value()] is an
++** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object. An unprotected sqlite3_value object
++** may only be used with [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()].
++** If the [unprotected sqlite3_value] object returned by
++** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls
++** to routines like [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
++** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], then the behavior is undefined.
++**
++** These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate. For
++** example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result
++** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to perform the
++** conversion automatically. The following table details the conversions
++** that are applied:
++**
++** <blockquote>
++** <table border="1">
++** <tr><th> Internal<br>Type <th> Requested<br>Type <th> Conversion
++**
++** <tr><td> NULL <td> INTEGER <td> Result is 0
++** <tr><td> NULL <td> FLOAT <td> Result is 0.0
++** <tr><td> NULL <td> TEXT <td> Result is NULL pointer
++** <tr><td> NULL <td> BLOB <td> Result is NULL pointer
++** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> FLOAT <td> Convert from integer to float
++** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the integer
++** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> BLOB <td> Same as INTEGER->TEXT
++** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> INTEGER <td> Convert from float to integer
++** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the float
++** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> BLOB <td> Same as FLOAT->TEXT
++** <tr><td> TEXT <td> INTEGER <td> Use atoi()
++** <tr><td> TEXT <td> FLOAT <td> Use atof()
++** <tr><td> TEXT <td> BLOB <td> No change
++** <tr><td> BLOB <td> INTEGER <td> Convert to TEXT then use atoi()
++** <tr><td> BLOB <td> FLOAT <td> Convert to TEXT then use atof()
++** <tr><td> BLOB <td> TEXT <td> Add a zero terminator if needed
++** </table>
++** </blockquote>
++**
++** The table above makes reference to standard C library functions atoi()
++** and atof(). SQLite does not really use these functions. It has its
++** own equivalent internal routines. The atoi() and atof() names are
++** used in the table for brevity and because they are familiar to most
++** C programmers.
++**
++** Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior
++** calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or
++** sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated.
++** Type conversions and pointer invalidations might occur
++** in the following cases:
++**
++** <ul>
++** <li> The initial content is a BLOB and sqlite3_column_text() or
++** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. A zero-terminator might
++** need to be added to the string.</li>
++** <li> The initial content is UTF-8 text and sqlite3_column_bytes16() or
++** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. The content must be converted
++** to UTF-16.</li>
++** <li> The initial content is UTF-16 text and sqlite3_column_bytes() or
++** sqlite3_column_text() is called. The content must be converted
++** to UTF-8.</li>
++** </ul>
++**
++** Conversions between UTF-16be and UTF-16le are always done in place and do
++** not invalidate a prior pointer, though of course the content of the buffer
++** that the prior pointer points to will have been modified. Other kinds
++** of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometimes they
++** are not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated.
++**
++** The safest and easiest to remember policy is to invoke these routines
++** in one of the following ways:
++**
++** <ul>
++** <li>sqlite3_column_text() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
++** <li>sqlite3_column_blob() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
++** <li>sqlite3_column_text16() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes16()</li>
++** </ul>
++**
++** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(),
++** sqlite3_column_blob(), or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result
++** into the desired format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or
++** sqlite3_column_bytes16() to find the size of the result. Do not mix calls
++** to sqlite3_column_text() or sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to
++** sqlite3_column_bytes16(), and do not mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16()
++** with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes().
++**
++** The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as
++** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or
++** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. The memory space used to hold strings
++** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do <b>not</b> pass the pointers returned
++** [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into
++** [sqlite3_free()].
++**
++** If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any
++** of these routines, a default value is returned. The default value
++** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL
++** pointer. Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return
++** [SQLITE_NOMEM].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H13803] [H13806] [H13809] [H13812] [H13815] [H13818] [H13821] [H13824]
++** [H13827] [H13830]
++*/
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
++SQLITE_API double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
++SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object {H13300} <S70300><S30100>
++**
++** The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement].
++** If the statement was executed successfully or not executed at all, then
++** SQLITE_OK is returned. If execution of the statement failed then an
++** [error code] or [extended error code] is returned.
++**
++** This routine can be called at any point during the execution of the
++** [prepared statement]. If the virtual machine has not
++** completed execution when this routine is called, that is like
++** encountering an error or an [sqlite3_interrupt | interrupt].
++** Incomplete updates may be rolled back and transactions canceled,
++** depending on the circumstances, and the
++** [error code] returned will be [SQLITE_ABORT].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H11302] [H11304]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object {H13330} <S70300>
++**
++** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a [prepared statement]
++** object back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed.
++** Any SQL statement variables that had values bound to them using
++** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*() API] retain their values.
++** Use [sqlite3_clear_bindings()] to reset the bindings.
++**
++** {H11332} The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface resets the [prepared statement] S
++** back to the beginning of its program.
++**
++** {H11334} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the
++** [prepared statement] S returned [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE],
++** or if [sqlite3_step(S)] has never before been called on S,
++** then [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns [SQLITE_OK].
++**
++** {H11336} If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the
++** [prepared statement] S indicated an error, then
++** [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns an appropriate [error code].
++**
++** {H11338} The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface does not change the values
++** of any [sqlite3_bind_blob|bindings] on the [prepared statement] S.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions {H16100} <S20200>
++** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines}
++** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL function}
++** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL functions}
++**
++** These two functions (collectively known as "function creation routines")
++** are used to add SQL functions or aggregates or to redefine the behavior
++** of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The only difference between the
++** two is that the second parameter, the name of the (scalar) function or
++** aggregate, is encoded in UTF-8 for sqlite3_create_function() and UTF-16
++** for sqlite3_create_function16().
++**
++** The first parameter is the [database connection] to which the SQL
++** function is to be added. If a single program uses more than one database
++** connection internally, then SQL functions must be added individually to
++** each database connection.
++**
++** The second parameter is the name of the SQL function to be created or
++** redefined. The length of the name is limited to 255 bytes, exclusive of
++** the zero-terminator. Note that the name length limit is in bytes, not
++** characters. Any attempt to create a function with a longer name
++** will result in [SQLITE_ERROR] being returned.
++**
++** The third parameter (nArg)
++** is the number of arguments that the SQL function or
++** aggregate takes. If this parameter is -1, then the SQL function or
++** aggregate may take any number of arguments between 0 and the limit
++** set by [sqlite3_limit]([SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]). If the third
++** parameter is less than -1 or greater than 127 then the behavior is
++** undefined.
++**
++** The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what
++** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for
++** its parameters. Any SQL function implementation should be able to work
++** work with UTF-8, UTF-16le, or UTF-16be. But some implementations may be
++** more efficient with one encoding than another. An application may
++** invoke sqlite3_create_function() or sqlite3_create_function16() multiple
++** times with the same function but with different values of eTextRep.
++** When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite
++** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion.
++** If there is only a single implementation which does not care what text
++** encoding is used, then the fourth argument should be [SQLITE_ANY].
++**
++** The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation of the
++** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].
++**
++** The seventh, eighth and ninth parameters, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are
++** pointers to C-language functions that implement the SQL function or
++** aggregate. A scalar SQL function requires an implementation of the xFunc
++** callback only, NULL pointers should be passed as the xStep and xFinal
++** parameters. An aggregate SQL function requires an implementation of xStep
++** and xFinal and NULL should be passed for xFunc. To delete an existing
++** SQL function or aggregate, pass NULL for all three function callbacks.
++**
++** It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same
++** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of
++** arguments or differing preferred text encodings. SQLite will use
++** the implementation that most closely matches the way in which the
++** SQL function is used. A function implementation with a non-negative
++** nArg parameter is a better match than a function implementation with
++** a negative nArg. A function where the preferred text encoding
++** matches the database encoding is a better
++** match than a function where the encoding is different.
++** A function where the encoding difference is between UTF16le and UTF16be
++** is a closer match than a function where the encoding difference is
++** between UTF8 and UTF16.
++**
++** Built-in functions may be overloaded by new application-defined functions.
++** The first application-defined function with a given name overrides all
++** built-in functions in the same [database connection] with the same name.
++** Subsequent application-defined functions of the same name only override
++** prior application-defined functions that are an exact match for the
++** number of parameters and preferred encoding.
++**
++** An application-defined function is permitted to call other
++** SQLite interfaces. However, such calls must not
++** close the database connection nor finalize or reset the prepared
++** statement in which the function is running.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H16103] [H16106] [H16109] [H16112] [H16118] [H16121] [H16127]
++** [H16130] [H16133] [H16136] [H16139] [H16142]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function(
++ sqlite3 *db,
++ const char *zFunctionName,
++ int nArg,
++ int eTextRep,
++ void *pApp,
++ void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
++ void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
++ void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
++);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function16(
++ sqlite3 *db,
++ const void *zFunctionName,
++ int nArg,
++ int eTextRep,
++ void *pApp,
++ void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
++ void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
++ void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings {H10267} <S50200> <H16100>
++**
++** These constant define integer codes that represent the various
++** text encodings supported by SQLite.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_UTF8 1
++#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2
++#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3
++#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */
++#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* sqlite3_create_function only */
++#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions
++** DEPRECATED
++**
++** These functions are [deprecated]. In order to maintain
++** backwards compatibility with older code, these functions continue
++** to be supported. However, new applications should avoid
++** the use of these functions. To help encourage people to avoid
++** using these functions, we are not going to tell you what they do.
++*/
++#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_global_recover(void);
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),void*,sqlite3_int64);
++#endif
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values {H15100} <S20200>
++**
++** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses
++** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on
++** the function or aggregate.
++**
++** The xFunc (for scalar functions) or xStep (for aggregates) parameters
++** to [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
++** define callbacks that implement the SQL functions and aggregates.
++** The 4th parameter to these callbacks is an array of pointers to
++** [protected sqlite3_value] objects. There is one [sqlite3_value] object for
++** each parameter to the SQL function. These routines are used to
++** extract values from the [sqlite3_value] objects.
++**
++** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
++** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value]
++** object results in undefined behavior.
++**
++** These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions]
++** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object
++** pointer instead of a [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number.
++**
++** The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string
++** in the native byte-order of the host machine. The
++** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces
++** extract UTF-16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively.
++**
++** The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply
++** numeric affinity to the value. This means that an attempt is
++** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point. If
++** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other
++** words, if the value is a string that looks like a number)
++** then the conversion is performed. Otherwise no conversion occurs.
++** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.
++**
++** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned
++** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
++** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
++** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
++** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
++**
++** These routines must be called from the same thread as
++** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H15103] [H15106] [H15109] [H15112] [H15115] [H15118] [H15121] [H15124]
++** [H15127] [H15130] [H15133] [H15136]
++*/
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context {H16210} <S20200>
++**
++** The implementation of aggregate SQL functions use this routine to allocate
++** a structure for storing their state.
++**
++** The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context() routine is called for a
++** particular aggregate, SQLite allocates nBytes of memory, zeroes out that
++** memory, and returns a pointer to it. On second and subsequent calls to
++** sqlite3_aggregate_context() for the same aggregate function index,
++** the same buffer is returned. The implementation of the aggregate can use
++** the returned buffer to accumulate data.
++**
++** SQLite automatically frees the allocated buffer when the aggregate
++** query concludes.
++**
++** The first parameter should be a copy of the
++** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first parameter
++** to the callback routine that implements the aggregate function.
++**
++** This routine must be called from the same thread in which
++** the aggregate SQL function is running.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H16211] [H16213] [H16215] [H16217]
++*/
++SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions {H16240} <S20200>
++**
++** The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of
++** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter)
++** of the [sqlite3_create_function()]
++** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally
++** registered the application defined function. {END}
++**
++** This routine must be called from the same thread in which
++** the application-defined function is running.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H16243]
++*/
++SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Database Connection For Functions {H16250} <S60600><S20200>
++**
++** The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface returns a copy of
++** the pointer to the [database connection] (the 1st parameter)
++** of the [sqlite3_create_function()]
++** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally
++** registered the application defined function.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H16253]
++*/
++SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data {H16270} <S20200>
++**
++** The following two functions may be used by scalar SQL functions to
++** associate metadata with argument values. If the same value is passed to
++** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under
++** some circumstances the associated metadata may be preserved. This may
++** be used, for example, to add a regular-expression matching scalar
++** function. The compiled version of the regular expression is stored as
++** metadata associated with the SQL value passed as the regular expression
++** pattern. The compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple
++** invocations of the same function so that the original pattern string
++** does not need to be recompiled on each invocation.
++**
++** The sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface returns a pointer to the metadata
++** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata() function with the Nth argument
++** value to the application-defined function. If no metadata has been ever
++** been set for the Nth argument of the function, or if the corresponding
++** function parameter has changed since the meta-data was set,
++** then sqlite3_get_auxdata() returns a NULL pointer.
++**
++** The sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface saves the metadata
++** pointed to by its 3rd parameter as the metadata for the N-th
++** argument of the application-defined function. Subsequent
++** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata() might return this data, if it has
++** not been destroyed.
++** If it is not NULL, SQLite will invoke the destructor
++** function given by the 4th parameter to sqlite3_set_auxdata() on
++** the metadata when the corresponding function parameter changes
++** or when the SQL statement completes, whichever comes first.
++**
++** SQLite is free to call the destructor and drop metadata on any
++** parameter of any function at any time. The only guarantee is that
++** the destructor will be called before the metadata is dropped.
++**
++** In practice, metadata is preserved between function calls for
++** expressions that are constant at compile time. This includes literal
++** values and SQL variables.
++**
++** These routines must be called from the same thread in which
++** the SQL function is running.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H16272] [H16274] [H16276] [H16277] [H16278] [H16279]
++*/
++SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N, void*, void (*)(void*));
++
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior {H10280} <S30100>
++**
++** These are special values for the destructor that is passed in as the
++** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()]. If the destructor
++** argument is SQLITE_STATIC, it means that the content pointer is constant
++** and will never change. It does not need to be destroyed. The
++** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in
++** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of
++** the content before returning.
++**
++** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain
++** C++ compilers. See ticket #2191.
++*/
++typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
++#define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
++#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1)
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function {H16400} <S20200>
++**
++** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that
++** implement SQL functions and aggregates. See
++** [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
++** for additional information.
++**
++** These functions work very much like the [parameter binding] family of
++** functions used to bind values to host parameters in prepared statements.
++** Refer to the [SQL parameter] documentation for additional information.
++**
++** The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from
++** an application-defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed
++** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the
++** third parameter.
++**
++** The sqlite3_result_zeroblob() interfaces set the result of
++** the application-defined function to be a BLOB containing all zero
++** bytes and N bytes in size, where N is the value of the 2nd parameter.
++**
++** The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from
++** an application-defined function to be a floating point value specified
++** by its 2nd argument.
++**
++** The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions
++** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception.
++** SQLite uses the string pointed to by the
++** 2nd parameter of sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16()
++** as the text of an error message. SQLite interprets the error
++** message string from sqlite3_result_error() as UTF-8. SQLite
++** interprets the string from sqlite3_result_error16() as UTF-16 in native
++** byte order. If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error()
++** or sqlite3_result_error16() is negative then SQLite takes as the error
++** message all text up through the first zero character.
++** If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or
++** sqlite3_result_error16() is non-negative then SQLite takes that many
++** bytes (not characters) from the 2nd parameter as the error message.
++** The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16()
++** routines make a private copy of the error message text before
++** they return. Hence, the calling function can deallocate or
++** modify the text after they return without harm.
++** The sqlite3_result_error_code() function changes the error code
++** returned by SQLite as a result of an error in a function. By default,
++** the error code is SQLITE_ERROR. A subsequent call to sqlite3_result_error()
++** or sqlite3_result_error16() resets the error code to SQLITE_ERROR.
++**
++** The sqlite3_result_toobig() interface causes SQLite to throw an error
++** indicating that a string or BLOB is to long to represent.
++**
++** The sqlite3_result_nomem() interface causes SQLite to throw an error
++** indicating that a memory allocation failed.
++**
++** The sqlite3_result_int() interface sets the return value
++** of the application-defined function to be the 32-bit signed integer
++** value given in the 2nd argument.
++** The sqlite3_result_int64() interface sets the return value
++** of the application-defined function to be the 64-bit signed integer
++** value given in the 2nd argument.
++**
++** The sqlite3_result_null() interface sets the return value
++** of the application-defined function to be NULL.
++**
++** The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(),
++** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces
++** set the return value of the application-defined function to be
++** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order,
++** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively.
++** SQLite takes the text result from the application from
++** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
++** If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
++** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter
++** through the first zero character.
++** If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
++** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text
++** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined
++** function result.
++** If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
++** or sqlite3_result_blob is a non-NULL pointer, then SQLite calls that
++** function as the destructor on the text or BLOB result when it has
++** finished using that result.
++** If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces or to
++** sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then SQLite
++** assumes that the text or BLOB result is in constant space and does not
++** copy the content of the parameter nor call a destructor on the content
++** when it has finished using that result.
++** If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
++** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT
++** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained from
++** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns.
++**
++** The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of
++** the application-defined function to be a copy the
++** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object specified by the 2nd parameter. The
++** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
++** so that the [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or
++** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm.
++** A [protected sqlite3_value] object may always be used where an
++** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either
++** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface.
++**
++** If these routines are called from within the different thread
++** than the one containing the application-defined function that received
++** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H16403] [H16406] [H16409] [H16412] [H16415] [H16418] [H16421] [H16424]
++** [H16427] [H16430] [H16433] [H16436] [H16439] [H16442] [H16445] [H16448]
++** [H16451] [H16454] [H16457] [H16460] [H16463]
++*/
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context*, int);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences {H16600} <S20300>
++**
++** These functions are used to add new collation sequences to the
++** [database connection] specified as the first argument.
++**
++** The name of the new collation sequence is specified as a UTF-8 string
++** for sqlite3_create_collation() and sqlite3_create_collation_v2()
++** and a UTF-16 string for sqlite3_create_collation16(). In all cases
++** the name is passed as the second function argument.
++**
++** The third argument may be one of the constants [SQLITE_UTF8],
++** [SQLITE_UTF16LE], or [SQLITE_UTF16BE], indicating that the user-supplied
++** routine expects to be passed pointers to strings encoded using UTF-8,
++** UTF-16 little-endian, or UTF-16 big-endian, respectively. The
++** third argument might also be [SQLITE_UTF16] to indicate that the routine
++** expects pointers to be UTF-16 strings in the native byte order, or the
++** argument can be [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] if the
++** the routine expects pointers to 16-bit word aligned strings
++** of UTF-16 in the native byte order.
++**
++** A pointer to the user supplied routine must be passed as the fifth
++** argument. If it is NULL, this is the same as deleting the collation
++** sequence (so that SQLite cannot call it anymore).
++** Each time the application supplied function is invoked, it is passed
++** as its first parameter a copy of the void* passed as the fourth argument
++** to sqlite3_create_collation() or sqlite3_create_collation16().
++**
++** The remaining arguments to the application-supplied routine are two strings,
++** each represented by a (length, data) pair and encoded in the encoding
++** that was passed as the third argument when the collation sequence was
++** registered. {END} The application defined collation routine should
++** return negative, zero or positive if the first string is less than,
++** equal to, or greater than the second string. i.e. (STRING1 - STRING2).
++**
++** The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation()
++** except that it takes an extra argument which is a destructor for
++** the collation. The destructor is called when the collation is
++** destroyed and is passed a copy of the fourth parameter void* pointer
++** of the sqlite3_create_collation_v2().
++** Collations are destroyed when they are overridden by later calls to the
++** collation creation functions or when the [database connection] is closed
++** using [sqlite3_close()].
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_collation_needed()] and [sqlite3_collation_needed16()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H16603] [H16604] [H16606] [H16609] [H16612] [H16615] [H16618] [H16621]
++** [H16624] [H16627] [H16630]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation(
++ sqlite3*,
++ const char *zName,
++ int eTextRep,
++ void*,
++ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
++);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
++ sqlite3*,
++ const char *zName,
++ int eTextRep,
++ void*,
++ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
++ void(*xDestroy)(void*)
++);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation16(
++ sqlite3*,
++ const void *zName,
++ int eTextRep,
++ void*,
++ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks {H16700} <S20300>
++**
++** To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database
++** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the
++** [database connection] to be called whenever an undefined collation
++** sequence is required.
++**
++** If the function is registered using the sqlite3_collation_needed() API,
++** then it is passed the names of undefined collation sequences as strings
++** encoded in UTF-8. {H16703} If sqlite3_collation_needed16() is used,
++** the names are passed as UTF-16 in machine native byte order.
++** A call to either function replaces any existing callback.
++**
++** When the callback is invoked, the first argument passed is a copy
++** of the second argument to sqlite3_collation_needed() or
++** sqlite3_collation_needed16(). The second argument is the database
++** connection. The third argument is one of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16BE],
++** or [SQLITE_UTF16LE], indicating the most desirable form of the collation
++** sequence function required. The fourth parameter is the name of the
++** required collation sequence.
++**
++** The callback function should register the desired collation using
++** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or
++** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H16702] [H16704] [H16706]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed(
++ sqlite3*,
++ void*,
++ void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
++);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
++ sqlite3*,
++ void*,
++ void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
++);
++
++/*
++** Specify the key for an encrypted database. This routine should be
++** called right after sqlite3_open().
++**
++** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
++** of SQLite.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_key(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
++ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */
++);
++
++/*
++** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not
++** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the
++** database is decrypted.
++**
++** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
++** of SQLite.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rekey(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
++ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Suspend Execution For A Short Time {H10530} <S40410>
++**
++** The sqlite3_sleep() function causes the current thread to suspend execution
++** for at least a number of milliseconds specified in its parameter.
++**
++** If the operating system does not support sleep requests with
++** millisecond time resolution, then the time will be rounded up to
++** the nearest second. The number of milliseconds of sleep actually
++** requested from the operating system is returned.
++**
++** SQLite implements this interface by calling the xSleep()
++** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object.
++**
++** Requirements: [H10533] [H10536]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_sleep(int);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files {H10310} <S20000>
++**
++** If this global variable is made to point to a string which is
++** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all temporary files
++** created by SQLite will be placed in that directory. If this variable
++** is a NULL pointer, then SQLite performs a search for an appropriate
++** temporary file directory.
++**
++** It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one
++** thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable
++** if a [database connection] is being used at the same time in a separate
++** thread.
++** It is intended that this variable be set once
++** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface
++** routines have been called and that this variable remain unchanged
++** thereafter.
++**
++** The [temp_store_directory pragma] may modify this variable and cause
++** it to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]. Furthermore,
++** the [temp_store_directory pragma] always assumes that any string
++** that this variable points to is held in memory obtained from
++** [sqlite3_malloc] and the pragma may attempt to free that memory
++** using [sqlite3_free].
++** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be
++** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]
++** or else the use of the [temp_store_directory pragma] should be avoided.
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory;
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode {H12930} <S60200>
++** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode}
++**
++** The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interface returns non-zero or
++** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode,
++** respectively. Autocommit mode is on by default.
++** Autocommit mode is disabled by a [BEGIN] statement.
++** Autocommit mode is re-enabled by a [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK].
++**
++** If certain kinds of errors occur on a statement within a multi-statement
++** transaction (errors including [SQLITE_FULL], [SQLITE_IOERR],
++** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], and [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]) then the
++** transaction might be rolled back automatically. The only way to
++** find out whether SQLite automatically rolled back the transaction after
++** an error is to use this function.
++**
++** If another thread changes the autocommit status of the database
++** connection while this routine is running, then the return value
++** is undefined.
++**
++** Requirements: [H12931] [H12932] [H12933] [H12934]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement {H13120} <S60600>
++**
++** The sqlite3_db_handle interface returns the [database connection] handle
++** to which a [prepared statement] belongs. The [database connection]
++** returned by sqlite3_db_handle is the same [database connection] that was the first argument
++** to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] call (or its variants) that was used to
++** create the statement in the first place.
++**
++** Requirements: [H13123]
++*/
++SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement {H13140} <S60600>
++**
++** This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after
++** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb. If pStmt is NULL
++** then this interface returns a pointer to the first prepared statement
++** associated with the database connection pDb. If no prepared statement
++** satisfies the conditions of this routine, it returns NULL.
++**
++** The [database connection] pointer D in a call to
++** [sqlite3_next_stmt(D,S)] must refer to an open database
++** connection and in particular must not be a NULL pointer.
++**
++** Requirements: [H13143] [H13146] [H13149] [H13152]
++*/
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks {H12950} <S60400>
++**
++** The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback
++** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [COMMIT | committed].
++** Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook()
++** for the same database connection is overridden.
++** The sqlite3_rollback_hook() interface registers a callback
++** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [ROLLBACK | rolled back].
++** Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook()
++** for the same database connection is overridden.
++** The pArg argument is passed through to the callback.
++** If the callback on a commit hook function returns non-zero,
++** then the commit is converted into a rollback.
++**
++** If another function was previously registered, its
++** pArg value is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
++**
++** The callback implementation must not do anything that will modify
++** the database connection that invoked the callback. Any actions
++** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the
++** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the commit
++** or rollback hook in the first place.
++** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
++** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
++**
++** Registering a NULL function disables the callback.
++**
++** When the commit hook callback routine returns zero, the [COMMIT]
++** operation is allowed to continue normally. If the commit hook
++** returns non-zero, then the [COMMIT] is converted into a [ROLLBACK].
++** The rollback hook is invoked on a rollback that results from a commit
++** hook returning non-zero, just as it would be with any other rollback.
++**
++** For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been
++** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or
++** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur.
++** The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is
++** automatically rolled back because the database connection is closed.
++** The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is
++** rolled back because a commit callback returned non-zero.
++** <todo> Check on this </todo>
++**
++** See also the [sqlite3_update_hook()] interface.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12951] [H12952] [H12953] [H12954] [H12955]
++** [H12961] [H12962] [H12963] [H12964]
++*/
++SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*), void*);
++SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks {H12970} <S60400>
++**
++** The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function
++** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument
++** to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted.
++** Any callback set by a previous call to this function
++** for the same database connection is overridden.
++**
++** The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a
++** row is updated, inserted or deleted.
++** The first argument to the callback is a copy of the third argument
++** to sqlite3_update_hook().
++** The second callback argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE],
++** or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the operation that caused the callback
++** to be invoked.
++** The third and fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers to the
++** database and table name containing the affected row.
++** The final callback parameter is the [rowid] of the row.
++** In the case of an update, this is the [rowid] after the update takes place.
++**
++** The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
++** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).
++**
++** In the current implementation, the update hook
++** is not invoked when duplication rows are deleted because of an
++** [ON CONFLICT | ON CONFLICT REPLACE] clause. Nor is the update hook
++** invoked when rows are deleted using the [truncate optimization].
++** The exceptions defined in this paragraph might change in a future
++** release of SQLite.
++**
++** The update hook implementation must not do anything that will modify
++** the database connection that invoked the update hook. Any actions
++** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the
++** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the update hook.
++** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
++** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
++**
++** If another function was previously registered, its pArg value
++** is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
++**
++** See also the [sqlite3_commit_hook()] and [sqlite3_rollback_hook()]
++** interfaces.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H12971] [H12973] [H12975] [H12977] [H12979] [H12981] [H12983] [H12986]
++*/
++SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(
++ sqlite3*,
++ void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite3_int64),
++ void*
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache {H10330} <S30900>
++** KEYWORDS: {shared cache}
++**
++** This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache
++** and schema data structures between [database connection | connections]
++** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true
++** and disabled if the argument is false.
++**
++** Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process.
++** This is a change as of SQLite version 3.5.0. In prior versions of SQLite,
++** sharing was enabled or disabled for each thread separately.
++**
++** The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent
++** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()].
++** Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode
++** that was in effect at the time they were opened.
++**
++** Virtual tables cannot be used with a shared cache. When shared
++** cache is enabled, the [sqlite3_create_module()] API used to register
++** virtual tables will always return an error.
++**
++** This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was enabled or disabled
++** successfully. An [error code] is returned otherwise.
++**
++** Shared cache is disabled by default. But this might change in
++** future releases of SQLite. Applications that care about shared
++** cache setting should set it explicitly.
++**
++** See Also: [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode]
++**
++** Requirements: [H10331] [H10336] [H10337] [H10339]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Attempt To Free Heap Memory {H17340} <S30220>
++**
++** The sqlite3_release_memory() interface attempts to free N bytes
++** of heap memory by deallocating non-essential memory allocations
++** held by the database library. {END} Memory used to cache database
++** pages to improve performance is an example of non-essential memory.
++** sqlite3_release_memory() returns the number of bytes actually freed,
++** which might be more or less than the amount requested.
++**
++** Requirements: [H17341] [H17342]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_release_memory(int);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size {H17350} <S30220>
++**
++** The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() interface places a "soft" limit
++** on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by SQLite.
++** If an internal allocation is requested that would exceed the
++** soft heap limit, [sqlite3_release_memory()] is invoked one or
++** more times to free up some space before the allocation is performed.
++**
++** The limit is called "soft", because if [sqlite3_release_memory()]
++** cannot free sufficient memory to prevent the limit from being exceeded,
++** the memory is allocated anyway and the current operation proceeds.
++**
++** A negative or zero value for N means that there is no soft heap limit and
++** [sqlite3_release_memory()] will only be called when memory is exhausted.
++** The default value for the soft heap limit is zero.
++**
++** SQLite makes a best effort to honor the soft heap limit.
++** But if the soft heap limit cannot be honored, execution will
++** continue without error or notification. This is why the limit is
++** called a "soft" limit. It is advisory only.
++**
++** Prior to SQLite version 3.5.0, this routine only constrained the memory
++** allocated by a single thread - the same thread in which this routine
++** runs. Beginning with SQLite version 3.5.0, the soft heap limit is
++** applied to all threads. The value specified for the soft heap limit
++** is an upper bound on the total memory allocation for all threads. In
++** version 3.5.0 there is no mechanism for limiting the heap usage for
++** individual threads.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H16351] [H16352] [H16353] [H16354] [H16355] [H16358]
++*/
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table {H12850} <S60300>
++**
++** This routine returns metadata about a specific column of a specific
++** database table accessible using the [database connection] handle
++** passed as the first function argument.
++**
++** The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
++** this function. The second parameter is either the name of the database
++** (i.e. "main", "temp" or an attached database) containing the specified
++** table or NULL. If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched
++** for the table using the same algorithm used by the database engine to
++** resolve unqualified table references.
++**
++** The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column
++** name of the desired column, respectively. Neither of these parameters
++** may be NULL.
++**
++** Metadata is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as the 5th
++** and subsequent parameters to this function. Any of these arguments may be
++** NULL, in which case the corresponding element of metadata is omitted.
++**
++** <blockquote>
++** <table border="1">
++** <tr><th> Parameter <th> Output<br>Type <th> Description
++**
++** <tr><td> 5th <td> const char* <td> Data type
++** <tr><td> 6th <td> const char* <td> Name of default collation sequence
++** <tr><td> 7th <td> int <td> True if column has a NOT NULL constraint
++** <tr><td> 8th <td> int <td> True if column is part of the PRIMARY KEY
++** <tr><td> 9th <td> int <td> True if column is [AUTOINCREMENT]
++** </table>
++** </blockquote>
++**
++** The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the
++** declaration type and collation sequence is valid only until the next
++** call to any SQLite API function.
++**
++** If the specified table is actually a view, an [error code] is returned.
++**
++** If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and an
++** [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column has been explicitly declared, then the output
++** parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. If there is no
++** explicitly declared [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column, then the output
++** parameters are set as follows:
++**
++** <pre>
++** data type: "INTEGER"
++** collation sequence: "BINARY"
++** not null: 0
++** primary key: 1
++** auto increment: 0
++** </pre>
++**
++** This function may load one or more schemas from database files. If an
++** error occurs during this process, or if the requested table or column
++** cannot be found, an [error code] is returned and an error message left
++** in the [database connection] (to be retrieved using sqlite3_errmsg()).
++**
++** This API is only available if the library was compiled with the
++** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol defined.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */
++ const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */
++ const char *zTableName, /* Table name */
++ const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */
++ char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
++ char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
++ int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
++ int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
++ int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension {H12600} <S20500>
++**
++** This interface loads an SQLite extension library from the named file.
++**
++** {H12601} The sqlite3_load_extension() interface attempts to load an
++** SQLite extension library contained in the file zFile.
++**
++** {H12602} The entry point is zProc.
++**
++** {H12603} zProc may be 0, in which case the name of the entry point
++** defaults to "sqlite3_extension_init".
++**
++** {H12604} The sqlite3_load_extension() interface shall return
++** [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong.
++**
++** {H12605} If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the
++** [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface shall attempt to
++** fill *pzErrMsg with error message text stored in memory
++** obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. {END} The calling function
++** should free this memory by calling [sqlite3_free()].
++**
++** {H12606} Extension loading must be enabled using
++** [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] prior to calling this API,
++** otherwise an error will be returned.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_load_extension(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */
++ const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
++ const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Derived from zFile if 0 */
++ char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading {H12620} <S20500>
++**
++** So as not to open security holes in older applications that are
++** unprepared to deal with extension loading, and as a means of disabling
++** extension loading while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following API
++** is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and off.
++**
++** Extension loading is off by default. See ticket #1863.
++**
++** {H12621} Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine with onoff==1
++** to turn extension loading on and call it with onoff==0 to turn
++** it back off again.
++**
++** {H12622} Extension loading is off by default.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Automatically Load An Extensions {H12640} <S20500>
++**
++** This API can be invoked at program startup in order to register
++** one or more statically linked extensions that will be available
++** to all new [database connections]. {END}
++**
++** This routine stores a pointer to the extension in an array that is
++** obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. If you run a memory leak checker
++** on your program and it reports a leak because of this array, invoke
++** [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()] prior to shutdown to free the memory.
++**
++** {H12641} This function registers an extension entry point that is
++** automatically invoked whenever a new [database connection]
++** is opened using [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()],
++** or [sqlite3_open_v2()].
++**
++** {H12642} Duplicate extensions are detected so calling this routine
++** multiple times with the same extension is harmless.
++**
++** {H12643} This routine stores a pointer to the extension in an array
++** that is obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
++**
++** {H12644} Automatic extensions apply across all threads.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_auto_extension(void (*xEntryPoint)(void));
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading {H12660} <S20500>
++**
++** This function disables all previously registered automatic
++** extensions. {END} It undoes the effect of all prior
++** [sqlite3_auto_extension()] calls.
++**
++** {H12661} This function disables all previously registered
++** automatic extensions.
++**
++** {H12662} This function disables automatic extensions in all threads.
++*/
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);
++
++/*
++****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice **************
++**
++** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
++** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways.
++** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
++**
++** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
++** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
++*/
++
++/*
++** Structures used by the virtual table interface
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab;
++typedef struct sqlite3_index_info sqlite3_index_info;
++typedef struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor sqlite3_vtab_cursor;
++typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module;
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Object {H18000} <S20400>
++** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_module {virtual table module}
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** This structure, sometimes called a a "virtual table module",
++** defines the implementation of a [virtual tables].
++** This structure consists mostly of methods for the module.
++**
++** A virtual table module is created by filling in a persistent
++** instance of this structure and passing a pointer to that instance
++** to [sqlite3_create_module()] or [sqlite3_create_module_v2()].
++** The registration remains valid until it is replaced by a different
++** module or until the [database connection] closes. The content
++** of this structure must not change while it is registered with
++** any database connection.
++*/
++struct sqlite3_module {
++ int iVersion;
++ int (*xCreate)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
++ int argc, const char *const*argv,
++ sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
++ int (*xConnect)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
++ int argc, const char *const*argv,
++ sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
++ int (*xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*);
++ int (*xDisconnect)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
++ int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
++ int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor);
++ int (*xClose)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
++ int (*xFilter)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
++ int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
++ int (*xNext)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
++ int (*xEof)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
++ int (*xColumn)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_context*, int);
++ int (*xRowid)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid);
++ int (*xUpdate)(sqlite3_vtab *, int, sqlite3_value **, sqlite3_int64 *);
++ int (*xBegin)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
++ int (*xSync)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
++ int (*xCommit)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
++ int (*xRollback)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
++ int (*xFindFunction)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int nArg, const char *zName,
++ void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
++ void **ppArg);
++ int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zNew);
++};
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Indexing Information {H18100} <S20400>
++** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_index_info
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used to
++** pass information into and receive the reply from the [xBestIndex]
++** method of a [virtual table module]. The fields under **Inputs** are the
++** inputs to xBestIndex and are read-only. xBestIndex inserts its
++** results into the **Outputs** fields.
++**
++** The aConstraint[] array records WHERE clause constraints of the form:
++**
++** <pre>column OP expr</pre>
++**
++** where OP is =, &lt;, &lt;=, &gt;, or &gt;=. The particular operator is
++** stored in aConstraint[].op. The index of the column is stored in
++** aConstraint[].iColumn. aConstraint[].usable is TRUE if the
++** expr on the right-hand side can be evaluated (and thus the constraint
++** is usable) and false if it cannot.
++**
++** The optimizer automatically inverts terms of the form "expr OP column"
++** and makes other simplifications to the WHERE clause in an attempt to
++** get as many WHERE clause terms into the form shown above as possible.
++** The aConstraint[] array only reports WHERE clause terms in the correct
++** form that refer to the particular virtual table being queried.
++**
++** Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[].
++** Each term of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause.
++**
++** The [xBestIndex] method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information
++** about what parameters to pass to xFilter. If argvIndex>0 then
++** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated
++** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv. If aConstraintUsage[].omit
++** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the
++** virtual table and is not checked again by SQLite.
++**
++** The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the
++** [xFilter] method.
++** [sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxPtr if and only iff
++** needToFreeIdxPtr is true.
++**
++** The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in
++** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
++** sorting step is required.
++**
++** The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of doing the
++** particular lookup. A full scan of a table with N entries should have
++** a cost of N. A binary search of a table of N entries should have a
++** cost of approximately log(N).
++*/
++struct sqlite3_index_info {
++ /* Inputs */
++ int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
++ struct sqlite3_index_constraint {
++ int iColumn; /* Column on left-hand side of constraint */
++ unsigned char op; /* Constraint operator */
++ unsigned char usable; /* True if this constraint is usable */
++ int iTermOffset; /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */
++ } *aConstraint; /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */
++ int nOrderBy; /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
++ struct sqlite3_index_orderby {
++ int iColumn; /* Column number */
++ unsigned char desc; /* True for DESC. False for ASC. */
++ } *aOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */
++ /* Outputs */
++ struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage {
++ int argvIndex; /* if >0, constraint is part of argv to xFilter */
++ unsigned char omit; /* Do not code a test for this constraint */
++ } *aConstraintUsage;
++ int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */
++ char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */
++ int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */
++ int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */
++ double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */
++};
++#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2
++#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4
++#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8
++#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16
++#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32
++#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation {H18200} <S20400>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** This routine is used to register a new [virtual table module] name.
++** Module names must be registered before
++** creating a new [virtual table] using the module, or before using a
++** preexisting [virtual table] for the module.
++**
++** The module name is registered on the [database connection] specified
++** by the first parameter. The name of the module is given by the
++** second parameter. The third parameter is a pointer to
++** the implementation of the [virtual table module]. The fourth
++** parameter is an arbitrary client data pointer that is passed through
++** into the [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of the virtual table module
++** when a new virtual table is be being created or reinitialized.
++**
++** This interface has exactly the same effect as calling
++** [sqlite3_create_module_v2()] with a NULL client data destructor.
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_create_module(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
++ const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
++ const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */
++ void *pClientData /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation {H18210} <S20400>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** This routine is identical to the [sqlite3_create_module()] method,
++** except that it has an extra parameter to specify
++** a destructor function for the client data pointer. SQLite will
++** invoke the destructor function (if it is not NULL) when SQLite
++** no longer needs the pClientData pointer.
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
++ sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
++ const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
++ const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */
++ void *pClientData, /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
++ void(*xDestroy)(void*) /* Module destructor function */
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Instance Object {H18010} <S20400>
++** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass
++** of the following structure to describe a particular instance
++** of the [virtual table]. Each subclass will
++** be tailored to the specific needs of the module implementation.
++** The purpose of this superclass is to define certain fields that are
++** common to all module implementations.
++**
++** Virtual tables methods can set an error message by assigning a
++** string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()] to zErrMsg. The method should
++** take care that any prior string is freed by a call to [sqlite3_free()]
++** prior to assigning a new string to zErrMsg. After the error message
++** is delivered up to the client application, the string will be automatically
++** freed by sqlite3_free() and the zErrMsg field will be zeroed.
++*/
++struct sqlite3_vtab {
++ const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* The module for this virtual table */
++ int nRef; /* NO LONGER USED */
++ char *zErrMsg; /* Error message from sqlite3_mprintf() */
++ /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
++};
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Cursor Object {H18020} <S20400>
++** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab_cursor {virtual table cursor}
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass of the
++** following structure to describe cursors that point into the
++** [virtual table] and are used
++** to loop through the virtual table. Cursors are created using the
++** [sqlite3_module.xOpen | xOpen] method of the module and are destroyed
++** by the [sqlite3_module.xClose | xClose] method. Cussors are used
++** by the [xFilter], [xNext], [xEof], [xColumn], and [xRowid] methods
++** of the module. Each module implementation will define
++** the content of a cursor structure to suit its own needs.
++**
++** This superclass exists in order to define fields of the cursor that
++** are common to all implementations.
++*/
++struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor {
++ sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Virtual table of this cursor */
++ /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
++};
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Declare The Schema Of A Virtual Table {H18280} <S20400>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** The [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of a
++** [virtual table module] call this interface
++** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of
++** the virtual tables they implement.
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table {H18300} <S20400>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions
++** using the [xFindFunction] method of the [virtual table module].
++** But global versions of those functions
++** must exist in order to be overloaded.
++**
++** This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular
++** name and number of parameters exists. If no such function exists
++** before this API is called, a new function is created. The implementation
++** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown. So
++** the new function is not good for anything by itself. Its only
++** purpose is to be a placeholder function that can be overloaded
++** by a [virtual table].
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
++
++/*
++** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
++** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
++** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways.
++** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
++**
++** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
++** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
++**
++****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice **************
++*/
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB {H17800} <S30230>
++** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles}
++**
++** An instance of this object represents an open BLOB on which
++** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] can be performed.
++** Objects of this type are created by [sqlite3_blob_open()]
++** and destroyed by [sqlite3_blob_close()].
++** The [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] interfaces
++** can be used to read or write small subsections of the BLOB.
++** The [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface returns the size of the BLOB in bytes.
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob;
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O {H17810} <S30230>
++**
++** This interfaces opens a [BLOB handle | handle] to the BLOB located
++** in row iRow, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb;
++** in other words, the same BLOB that would be selected by:
++**
++** <pre>
++** SELECT zColumn FROM zDb.zTable WHERE [rowid] = iRow;
++** </pre> {END}
++**
++** If the flags parameter is non-zero, then the BLOB is opened for read
++** and write access. If it is zero, the BLOB is opened for read access.
++**
++** Note that the database name is not the filename that contains
++** the database but rather the symbolic name of the database that
++** is assigned when the database is connected using [ATTACH].
++** For the main database file, the database name is "main".
++** For TEMP tables, the database name is "temp".
++**
++** On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new [BLOB handle] is written
++** to *ppBlob. Otherwise an [error code] is returned and *ppBlob is set
++** to be a null pointer.
++** This function sets the [database connection] error code and message
++** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related
++** functions. Note that the *ppBlob variable is always initialized in a
++** way that makes it safe to invoke [sqlite3_blob_close()] on *ppBlob
++** regardless of the success or failure of this routine.
++**
++** If the row that a BLOB handle points to is modified by an
++** [UPDATE], [DELETE], or by [ON CONFLICT] side-effects
++** then the BLOB handle is marked as "expired".
++** This is true if any column of the row is changed, even a column
++** other than the one the BLOB handle is open on.
++** Calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] for
++** a expired BLOB handle fail with an return code of [SQLITE_ABORT].
++** Changes written into a BLOB prior to the BLOB expiring are not
++** rollback by the expiration of the BLOB. Such changes will eventually
++** commit if the transaction continues to completion.
++**
++** Use the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface to determine the size of
++** the opened blob. The size of a blob may not be changed by this
++** interface. Use the [UPDATE] SQL command to change the size of a
++** blob.
++**
++** The [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob()] and [sqlite3_result_zeroblob()] interfaces
++** and the built-in [zeroblob] SQL function can be used, if desired,
++** to create an empty, zero-filled blob in which to read or write using
++** this interface.
++**
++** To avoid a resource leak, every open [BLOB handle] should eventually
++** be released by a call to [sqlite3_blob_close()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H17813] [H17814] [H17816] [H17819] [H17821] [H17824]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_open(
++ sqlite3*,
++ const char *zDb,
++ const char *zTable,
++ const char *zColumn,
++ sqlite3_int64 iRow,
++ int flags,
++ sqlite3_blob **ppBlob
++);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle {H17830} <S30230>
++**
++** Closes an open [BLOB handle].
++**
++** Closing a BLOB shall cause the current transaction to commit
++** if there are no other BLOBs, no pending prepared statements, and the
++** database connection is in [autocommit mode].
++** If any writes were made to the BLOB, they might be held in cache
++** until the close operation if they will fit.
++**
++** Closing the BLOB often forces the changes
++** out to disk and so if any I/O errors occur, they will likely occur
++** at the time when the BLOB is closed. Any errors that occur during
++** closing are reported as a non-zero return value.
++**
++** The BLOB is closed unconditionally. Even if this routine returns
++** an error code, the BLOB is still closed.
++**
++** Calling this routine with a null pointer (which as would be returned
++** by failed call to [sqlite3_blob_open()]) is a harmless no-op.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H17833] [H17836] [H17839]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB {H17840} <S30230>
++**
++** Returns the size in bytes of the BLOB accessible via the
++** successfully opened [BLOB handle] in its only argument. The
++** incremental blob I/O routines can only read or overwriting existing
++** blob content; they cannot change the size of a blob.
++**
++** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created
++** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not
++** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in
++** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H17843]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally {H17850} <S30230>
++**
++** This function is used to read data from an open [BLOB handle] into a
++** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied into buffer Z
++** from the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.
++**
++** If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB,
++** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. If N or iOffset is
++** less than zero, [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read.
++** The size of the blob (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset)
++** can be determined using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface.
++**
++** An attempt to read from an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an
++** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT].
++**
++** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned.
++** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.
++**
++** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created
++** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not
++** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in
++** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior.
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_blob_write()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H17853] [H17856] [H17859] [H17862] [H17863] [H17865] [H17868]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally {H17870} <S30230>
++**
++** This function is used to write data into an open [BLOB handle] from a
++** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied from the buffer Z
++** into the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.
++**
++** If the [BLOB handle] passed as the first argument was not opened for
++** writing (the flags parameter to [sqlite3_blob_open()] was zero),
++** this function returns [SQLITE_READONLY].
++**
++** This function may only modify the contents of the BLOB; it is
++** not possible to increase the size of a BLOB using this API.
++** If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB,
++** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. If N is
++** less than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written.
++** The size of the BLOB (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset)
++** can be determined using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface.
++**
++** An attempt to write to an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an
++** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. Writes to the BLOB that occurred
++** before the [BLOB handle] expired are not rolled back by the
++** expiration of the handle, though of course those changes might
++** have been overwritten by the statement that expired the BLOB handle
++** or by other independent statements.
++**
++** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned.
++** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.
++**
++** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created
++** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not
++** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in
++** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior.
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_blob_read()].
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H17873] [H17874] [H17875] [H17876] [H17877] [H17879] [H17882] [H17885]
++** [H17888]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Virtual File System Objects {H11200} <S20100>
++**
++** A virtual filesystem (VFS) is an [sqlite3_vfs] object
++** that SQLite uses to interact
++** with the underlying operating system. Most SQLite builds come with a
++** single default VFS that is appropriate for the host computer.
++** New VFSes can be registered and existing VFSes can be unregistered.
++** The following interfaces are provided.
++**
++** The sqlite3_vfs_find() interface returns a pointer to a VFS given its name.
++** Names are case sensitive.
++** Names are zero-terminated UTF-8 strings.
++** If there is no match, a NULL pointer is returned.
++** If zVfsName is NULL then the default VFS is returned.
++**
++** New VFSes are registered with sqlite3_vfs_register().
++** Each new VFS becomes the default VFS if the makeDflt flag is set.
++** The same VFS can be registered multiple times without injury.
++** To make an existing VFS into the default VFS, register it again
++** with the makeDflt flag set. If two different VFSes with the
++** same name are registered, the behavior is undefined. If a
++** VFS is registered with a name that is NULL or an empty string,
++** then the behavior is undefined.
++**
++** Unregister a VFS with the sqlite3_vfs_unregister() interface.
++** If the default VFS is unregistered, another VFS is chosen as
++** the default. The choice for the new VFS is arbitrary.
++**
++** Requirements:
++** [H11203] [H11206] [H11209] [H11212] [H11215] [H11218]
++*/
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfsName);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs*, int makeDflt);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Mutexes {H17000} <S20000>
++**
++** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread
++** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal
++** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is
++** permitted to use any of these routines.
++**
++** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations
++** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation
++** is selected automatically at compile-time. The following
++** implementations are available in the SQLite core:
++**
++** <ul>
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP
++** </ul>
++**
++** The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines
++** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in
++** a single-threaded application. The SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2,
++** SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD, and SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations
++** are appropriate for use on OS/2, Unix, and Windows.
++**
++** If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor
++** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex
++** implementation is included with the library. In this case the
++** application must supply a custom mutex implementation using the
++** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option of the sqlite3_config() function
++** before calling sqlite3_initialize() or any other public sqlite3_
++** function that calls sqlite3_initialize().
++**
++** {H17011} The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
++** mutex and returns a pointer to it. {H17012} If it returns NULL
++** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. {H17013} SQLite
++** will unwind its stack and return an error. {H17014} The argument
++** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants:
++**
++** <ul>
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU
++** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2
++** </ul>
++**
++** {H17015} The first two constants cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create
++** a new mutex. The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
++** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used. {END}
++** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction
++** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does
++** not want to. {H17016} But SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
++** cases where it really needs one. {END} If a faster non-recursive mutex
++** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem
++** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST.
++**
++** {H17017} The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() each return
++** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. {END} Six static mutexes are
++** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite
++** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal
++** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should
++** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or
++** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE.
++**
++** {H17018} Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
++** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
++** returns a different mutex on every call. {H17034} But for the static
++** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
++** the same type number.
++**
++** {H17019} The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously
++** allocated dynamic mutex. {H17020} SQLite is careful to deallocate every
++** dynamic mutex that it allocates. {A17021} The dynamic mutexes must not be in
++** use when they are deallocated. {A17022} Attempting to deallocate a static
++** mutex results in undefined behavior. {H17023} SQLite never deallocates
++** a static mutex. {END}
++**
++** The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt
++** to enter a mutex. {H17024} If another thread is already within the mutex,
++** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return
++** SQLITE_BUSY. {H17025} The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns [SQLITE_OK]
++** upon successful entry. {H17026} Mutexes created using
++** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread.
++** {H17027} In such cases the,
++** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
++** can enter. {A17028} If the same thread tries to enter any other
++** kind of mutex more than once, the behavior is undefined.
++** {H17029} SQLite will never exhibit
++** such behavior in its own use of mutexes.
++**
++** Some systems (for example, Windows 95) do not support the operation
++** implemented by sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try()
++** will always return SQLITE_BUSY. {H17030} The SQLite core only ever uses
++** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable behavior.
++**
++** {H17031} The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
++** previously entered by the same thread. {A17032} The behavior
++** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the
++** calling thread or is not currently allocated. {H17033} SQLite will
++** never do either. {END}
++**
++** If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_enter(), sqlite3_mutex_try(), or
++** sqlite3_mutex_leave() is a NULL pointer, then all three routines
++** behave as no-ops.
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_mutex_held()] and [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()].
++*/
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex*);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex*);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex*);
++SQLITE_API void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Mutex Methods Object {H17120} <S20130>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** An instance of this structure defines the low-level routines
++** used to allocate and use mutexes.
++**
++** Usually, the default mutex implementations provided by SQLite are
++** sufficient, however the user has the option of substituting a custom
++** implementation for specialized deployments or systems for which SQLite
++** does not provide a suitable implementation. In this case, the user
++** creates and populates an instance of this structure to pass
++** to sqlite3_config() along with the [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option.
++** Additionally, an instance of this structure can be used as an
++** output variable when querying the system for the current mutex
++** implementation, using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX] option.
++**
++** The xMutexInit method defined by this structure is invoked as
++** part of system initialization by the sqlite3_initialize() function.
++** {H17001} The xMutexInit routine shall be called by SQLite once for each
++** effective call to [sqlite3_initialize()].
++**
++** The xMutexEnd method defined by this structure is invoked as
++** part of system shutdown by the sqlite3_shutdown() function. The
++** implementation of this method is expected to release all outstanding
++** resources obtained by the mutex methods implementation, especially
++** those obtained by the xMutexInit method. {H17003} The xMutexEnd()
++** interface shall be invoked once for each call to [sqlite3_shutdown()].
++**
++** The remaining seven methods defined by this structure (xMutexAlloc,
++** xMutexFree, xMutexEnter, xMutexTry, xMutexLeave, xMutexHeld and
++** xMutexNotheld) implement the following interfaces (respectively):
++**
++** <ul>
++** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] </li>
++** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_free()] </li>
++** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_enter()] </li>
++** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_try()] </li>
++** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_leave()] </li>
++** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_held()] </li>
++** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()] </li>
++** </ul>
++**
++** The only difference is that the public sqlite3_XXX functions enumerated
++** above silently ignore any invocations that pass a NULL pointer instead
++** of a valid mutex handle. The implementations of the methods defined
++** by this structure are not required to handle this case, the results
++** of passing a NULL pointer instead of a valid mutex handle are undefined
++** (i.e. it is acceptable to provide an implementation that segfaults if
++** it is passed a NULL pointer).
++**
++** The xMutexInit() method must be threadsafe. It must be harmless to
++** invoke xMutexInit() mutiple times within the same process and without
++** intervening calls to xMutexEnd(). Second and subsequent calls to
++** xMutexInit() must be no-ops.
++**
++** xMutexInit() must not use SQLite memory allocation ([sqlite3_malloc()]
++** and its associates). Similarly, xMutexAlloc() must not use SQLite memory
++** allocation for a static mutex. However xMutexAlloc() may use SQLite
++** memory allocation for a fast or recursive mutex.
++**
++** SQLite will invoke the xMutexEnd() method when [sqlite3_shutdown()] is
++** called, but only if the prior call to xMutexInit returned SQLITE_OK.
++** If xMutexInit fails in any way, it is expected to clean up after itself
++** prior to returning.
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_mutex_methods sqlite3_mutex_methods;
++struct sqlite3_mutex_methods {
++ int (*xMutexInit)(void);
++ int (*xMutexEnd)(void);
++ sqlite3_mutex *(*xMutexAlloc)(int);
++ void (*xMutexFree)(sqlite3_mutex *);
++ void (*xMutexEnter)(sqlite3_mutex *);
++ int (*xMutexTry)(sqlite3_mutex *);
++ void (*xMutexLeave)(sqlite3_mutex *);
++ int (*xMutexHeld)(sqlite3_mutex *);
++ int (*xMutexNotheld)(sqlite3_mutex *);
++};
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verification Routines {H17080} <S20130> <S30800>
++**
++** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines
++** are intended for use inside assert() statements. {H17081} The SQLite core
++** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications
++** are advised to follow the lead of the core. {H17082} The core only
++** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled
++** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. {A17087} External mutex implementations
++** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is
++** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined.
++**
++** {H17083} These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument
++** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread.
++**
++** {X17084} The implementation is not required to provided versions of these
++** routines that actually work. If the implementation does not provide working
++** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs that always
++** return true so that one does not get spurious assertion failures.
++**
++** {H17085} If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then
++** the routine should return 1. {END} This seems counter-intuitive since
++** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But the
++** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not
++** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the
++** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is
++** the appropriate thing to do. {H17086} The sqlite3_mutex_notheld()
++** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Mutex Types {H17001} <H17000>
++**
++** The [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] interface takes a single argument
++** which is one of these integer constants.
++**
++** The set of static mutexes may change from one SQLite release to the
++** next. Applications that override the built-in mutex logic must be
++** prepared to accommodate additional static mutexes.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 0
++#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 1
++#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 2
++#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 3 /* sqlite3_malloc() */
++#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 4 /* NOT USED */
++#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN 4 /* sqlite3BtreeOpen() */
++#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_random() */
++#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */
++#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 7 /* lru page list */
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection {H17002} <H17000>
++**
++** This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that
++** serializes access to the [database connection] given in the argument
++** when the [threading mode] is Serialized.
++** If the [threading mode] is Single-thread or Multi-thread then this
++** routine returns a NULL pointer.
++*/
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files {H11300} <S30800>
++**
++** {H11301} The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the
++** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated
++** with a particular database identified by the second argument. {H11302} The
++** name of the database is the name assigned to the database by the
++** <a href="lang_attach.html">ATTACH</a> SQL command that opened the
++** database. {H11303} To control the main database file, use the name "main"
++** or a NULL pointer. {H11304} The third and fourth parameters to this routine
++** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of
++** the xFileControl method. {H11305} The return value of the xFileControl
++** method becomes the return value of this routine.
++**
++** {H11306} If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any
++** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned. {H11307} This error
++** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()]
++** or [sqlite3_errmsg()]. {A11308} The underlying xFileControl method might
++** also return SQLITE_ERROR. {A11309} There is no way to distinguish between
++** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying
++** xFileControl method. {END}
++**
++** See also: [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface {H11400} <S30800>
++**
++** The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal
++** state of SQLite and to inject faults into SQLite for testing
++** purposes. The first parameter is an operation code that determines
++** the number, meaning, and operation of all subsequent parameters.
++**
++** This interface is not for use by applications. It exists solely
++** for verifying the correct operation of the SQLite library. Depending
++** on how the SQLite library is compiled, this interface might not exist.
++**
++** The details of the operation codes, their meanings, the parameters
++** they take, and what they do are all subject to change without notice.
++** Unlike most of the SQLite API, this function is not guaranteed to
++** operate consistently from one release to the next.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface Operation Codes {H11410} <H11400>
++**
++** These constants are the valid operation code parameters used
++** as the first argument to [sqlite3_test_control()].
++**
++** These parameters and their meanings are subject to change
++** without notice. These values are for testing purposes only.
++** Applications should not use any of these parameters or the
++** [sqlite3_test_control()] interface.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE 5
++#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE 6
++#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET 7
++#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST 8
++#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL 9
++#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS 10
++#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE 11
++#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT 12
++#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS 13
++#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE 14
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status {H17200} <S60200>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
++** about the preformance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various
++** highwater marks. The first argument is an integer code for
++** the specific parameter to measure. Recognized integer codes
++** are of the form [SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED | SQLITE_STATUS_...].
++** The current value of the parameter is returned into *pCurrent.
++** The highest recorded value is returned in *pHighwater. If the
++** resetFlag is true, then the highest record value is reset after
++** *pHighwater is written. Some parameters do not record the highest
++** value. For those parameters
++** nothing is written into *pHighwater and the resetFlag is ignored.
++** Other parameters record only the highwater mark and not the current
++** value. For these latter parameters nothing is written into *pCurrent.
++**
++** This routine returns SQLITE_OK on success and a non-zero
++** [error code] on failure.
++**
++** This routine is threadsafe but is not atomic. This routine can be
++** called while other threads are running the same or different SQLite
++** interfaces. However the values returned in *pCurrent and
++** *pHighwater reflect the status of SQLite at different points in time
++** and it is possible that another thread might change the parameter
++** in between the times when *pCurrent and *pHighwater are written.
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_db_status()]
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag);
++
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters {H17250} <H17200>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** These integer constants designate various run-time status parameters
++** that can be returned by [sqlite3_status()].
++**
++** <dl>
++** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED</dt>
++** <dd>This parameter is the current amount of memory checked out
++** using [sqlite3_malloc()], either directly or indirectly. The
++** figure includes calls made to [sqlite3_malloc()] by the application
++** and internal memory usage by the SQLite library. Scratch memory
++** controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and auxiliary page-cache
++** memory controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] is not included in
++** this parameter. The amount returned is the sum of the allocation
++** sizes as reported by the xSize method in [sqlite3_mem_methods].</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE</dt>
++** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
++** handed to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] (or their
++** internal equivalents). Only the value returned in the
++** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.
++** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED</dt>
++** <dd>This parameter returns the number of pages used out of the
++** [pagecache memory allocator] that was configured using
++** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. The
++** value returned is in pages, not in bytes.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW</dt>
++** <dd>This parameter returns the number of bytes of page cache
++** allocation which could not be statisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]
++** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The
++** returned value includes allocations that overflowed because they
++** where too large (they were larger than the "sz" parameter to
++** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]) and allocations that overflowed because
++** no space was left in the page cache.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE</dt>
++** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
++** handed to [pagecache memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the
++** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.
++** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED</dt>
++** <dd>This parameter returns the number of allocations used out of the
++** [scratch memory allocator] configured using
++** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]. The value returned is in allocations, not
++** in bytes. Since a single thread may only have one scratch allocation
++** outstanding at time, this parameter also reports the number of threads
++** using scratch memory at the same time.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW</dt>
++** <dd>This parameter returns the number of bytes of scratch memory
++** allocation which could not be statisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]
++** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The values
++** returned include overflows because the requested allocation was too
++** larger (that is, because the requested allocation was larger than the
++** "sz" parameter to [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]) and because no scratch buffer
++** slots were available.
++** </dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE</dt>
++** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
++** handed to [scratch memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the
++** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.
++** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK</dt>
++** <dd>This parameter records the deepest parser stack. It is only
++** meaningful if SQLite is compiled with [YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH].</dd>
++** </dl>
++**
++** New status parameters may be added from time to time.
++*/
++#define SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED 0
++#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED 1
++#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW 2
++#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED 3
++#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW 4
++#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE 5
++#define SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK 6
++#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE 7
++#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE 8
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status {H17500} <S60200>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
++** about a single [database connection]. The first argument is the
++** database connection object to be interrogated. The second argument
++** is the parameter to interrogate. Currently, the only allowed value
++** for the second parameter is [SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED].
++** Additional options will likely appear in future releases of SQLite.
++**
++** The current value of the requested parameter is written into *pCur
++** and the highest instantaneous value is written into *pHiwtr. If
++** the resetFlg is true, then the highest instantaneous value is
++** reset back down to the current value.
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_stmt_status()].
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for database connections {H17520} <H17500>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** These constants are the available integer "verbs" that can be passed as
++** the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_status()] interface.
++**
++** New verbs may be added in future releases of SQLite. Existing verbs
++** might be discontinued. Applications should check the return code from
++** [sqlite3_db_status()] to make sure that the call worked.
++** The [sqlite3_db_status()] interface will return a non-zero error code
++** if a discontinued or unsupported verb is invoked.
++**
++** <dl>
++** <dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED</dt>
++** <dd>This parameter returns the number of lookaside memory slots currently
++** checked out.</dd>
++** </dl>
++*/
++#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED 0
++
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status {H17550} <S60200>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** Each prepared statement maintains various
++** [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT | counters] that measure the number
++** of times it has performed specific operations. These counters can
++** be used to monitor the performance characteristics of the prepared
++** statements. For example, if the number of table steps greatly exceeds
++** the number of table searches or result rows, that would tend to indicate
++** that the prepared statement is using a full table scan rather than
++** an index.
++**
++** This interface is used to retrieve and reset counter values from
++** a [prepared statement]. The first argument is the prepared statement
++** object to be interrogated. The second argument
++** is an integer code for a specific [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT | counter]
++** to be interrogated.
++** The current value of the requested counter is returned.
++** If the resetFlg is true, then the counter is reset to zero after this
++** interface call returns.
++**
++** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_db_status()].
++*/
++SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for prepared statements {H17570} <H17550>
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** These preprocessor macros define integer codes that name counter
++** values associated with the [sqlite3_stmt_status()] interface.
++** The meanings of the various counters are as follows:
++**
++** <dl>
++** <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP</dt>
++** <dd>This is the number of times that SQLite has stepped forward in
++** a table as part of a full table scan. Large numbers for this counter
++** may indicate opportunities for performance improvement through
++** careful use of indices.</dd>
++**
++** <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT</dt>
++** <dd>This is the number of sort operations that have occurred.
++** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to
++** improvement performance through careful use of indices.</dd>
++**
++** </dl>
++*/
++#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP 1
++#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT 2
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** The sqlite3_pcache type is opaque. It is implemented by
++** the pluggable module. The SQLite core has no knowledge of
++** its size or internal structure and never deals with the
++** sqlite3_pcache object except by holding and passing pointers
++** to the object.
++**
++** See [sqlite3_pcache_methods] for additional information.
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_pcache sqlite3_pcache;
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Application Defined Page Cache.
++** KEYWORDS: {page cache}
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** The [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE], ...) interface can
++** register an alternative page cache implementation by passing in an
++** instance of the sqlite3_pcache_methods structure. The majority of the
++** heap memory used by SQLite is used by the page cache to cache data read
++** from, or ready to be written to, the database file. By implementing a
++** custom page cache using this API, an application can control more
++** precisely the amount of memory consumed by SQLite, the way in which
++** that memory is allocated and released, and the policies used to
++** determine exactly which parts of a database file are cached and for
++** how long.
++**
++** The contents of the sqlite3_pcache_methods structure are copied to an
++** internal buffer by SQLite within the call to [sqlite3_config]. Hence
++** the application may discard the parameter after the call to
++** [sqlite3_config()] returns.
++**
++** The xInit() method is called once for each call to [sqlite3_initialize()]
++** (usually only once during the lifetime of the process). It is passed
++** a copy of the sqlite3_pcache_methods.pArg value. It can be used to set
++** up global structures and mutexes required by the custom page cache
++** implementation.
++**
++** The xShutdown() method is called from within [sqlite3_shutdown()],
++** if the application invokes this API. It can be used to clean up
++** any outstanding resources before process shutdown, if required.
++**
++** SQLite holds a [SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE] mutex when it invokes
++** the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. The
++** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite3_shutdown()] so it does
++** not need to be threadsafe either. All other methods must be threadsafe
++** in multithreaded applications.
++**
++** SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening
++** call to xShutdown().
++**
++** The xCreate() method is used to construct a new cache instance. SQLite
++** will typically create one cache instance for each open database file,
++** though this is not guaranteed. The
++** first parameter, szPage, is the size in bytes of the pages that must
++** be allocated by the cache. szPage will not be a power of two. szPage
++** will the page size of the database file that is to be cached plus an
++** increment (here called "R") of about 100 or 200. SQLite will use the
++** extra R bytes on each page to store metadata about the underlying
++** database page on disk. The value of R depends
++** on the SQLite version, the target platform, and how SQLite was compiled.
++** R is constant for a particular build of SQLite. The second argument to
++** xCreate(), bPurgeable, is true if the cache being created will
++** be used to cache database pages of a file stored on disk, or
++** false if it is used for an in-memory database. The cache implementation
++** does not have to do anything special based with the value of bPurgeable;
++** it is purely advisory. On a cache where bPurgeable is false, SQLite will
++** never invoke xUnpin() except to deliberately delete a page.
++** In other words, a cache created with bPurgeable set to false will
++** never contain any unpinned pages.
++**
++** The xCachesize() method may be called at any time by SQLite to set the
++** suggested maximum cache-size (number of pages stored by) the cache
++** instance passed as the first argument. This is the value configured using
++** the SQLite "[PRAGMA cache_size]" command. As with the bPurgeable parameter,
++** the implementation is not required to do anything with this
++** value; it is advisory only.
++**
++** The xPagecount() method should return the number of pages currently
++** stored in the cache.
++**
++** The xFetch() method is used to fetch a page and return a pointer to it.
++** A 'page', in this context, is a buffer of szPage bytes aligned at an
++** 8-byte boundary. The page to be fetched is determined by the key. The
++** mimimum key value is 1. After it has been retrieved using xFetch, the page
++** is considered to be "pinned".
++**
++** If the requested page is already in the page cache, then the page cache
++** implementation must return a pointer to the page buffer with its content
++** intact. If the requested page is not already in the cache, then the
++** behavior of the cache implementation is determined by the value of the
++** createFlag parameter passed to xFetch, according to the following table:
++**
++** <table border=1 width=85% align=center>
++** <tr><th> createFlag <th> Behaviour when page is not already in cache
++** <tr><td> 0 <td> Do not allocate a new page. Return NULL.
++** <tr><td> 1 <td> Allocate a new page if it easy and convenient to do so.
++** Otherwise return NULL.
++** <tr><td> 2 <td> Make every effort to allocate a new page. Only return
++** NULL if allocating a new page is effectively impossible.
++** </table>
++**
++** SQLite will normally invoke xFetch() with a createFlag of 0 or 1. If
++** a call to xFetch() with createFlag==1 returns NULL, then SQLite will
++** attempt to unpin one or more cache pages by spilling the content of
++** pinned pages to disk and synching the operating system disk cache. After
++** attempting to unpin pages, the xFetch() method will be invoked again with
++** a createFlag of 2.
++**
++** xUnpin() is called by SQLite with a pointer to a currently pinned page
++** as its second argument. If the third parameter, discard, is non-zero,
++** then the page should be evicted from the cache. In this case SQLite
++** assumes that the next time the page is retrieved from the cache using
++** the xFetch() method, it will be zeroed. If the discard parameter is
++** zero, then the page is considered to be unpinned. The cache implementation
++** may choose to evict unpinned pages at any time.
++**
++** The cache is not required to perform any reference counting. A single
++** call to xUnpin() unpins the page regardless of the number of prior calls
++** to xFetch().
++**
++** The xRekey() method is used to change the key value associated with the
++** page passed as the second argument from oldKey to newKey. If the cache
++** previously contains an entry associated with newKey, it should be
++** discarded. Any prior cache entry associated with newKey is guaranteed not
++** to be pinned.
++**
++** When SQLite calls the xTruncate() method, the cache must discard all
++** existing cache entries with page numbers (keys) greater than or equal
++** to the value of the iLimit parameter passed to xTruncate(). If any
++** of these pages are pinned, they are implicitly unpinned, meaning that
++** they can be safely discarded.
++**
++** The xDestroy() method is used to delete a cache allocated by xCreate().
++** All resources associated with the specified cache should be freed. After
++** calling the xDestroy() method, SQLite considers the [sqlite3_pcache*]
++** handle invalid, and will not use it with any other sqlite3_pcache_methods
++** functions.
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods sqlite3_pcache_methods;
++struct sqlite3_pcache_methods {
++ void *pArg;
++ int (*xInit)(void*);
++ void (*xShutdown)(void*);
++ sqlite3_pcache *(*xCreate)(int szPage, int bPurgeable);
++ void (*xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize);
++ int (*xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*);
++ void *(*xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag);
++ void (*xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, int discard);
++ void (*xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey);
++ void (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit);
++ void (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*);
++};
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Online Backup Object
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** The sqlite3_backup object records state information about an ongoing
++** online backup operation. The sqlite3_backup object is created by
++** a call to [sqlite3_backup_init()] and is destroyed by a call to
++** [sqlite3_backup_finish()].
++**
++** See Also: [Using the SQLite Online Backup API]
++*/
++typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup;
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Online Backup API.
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** This API is used to overwrite the contents of one database with that
++** of another. It is useful either for creating backups of databases or
++** for copying in-memory databases to or from persistent files.
++**
++** See Also: [Using the SQLite Online Backup API]
++**
++** Exclusive access is required to the destination database for the
++** duration of the operation. However the source database is only
++** read-locked while it is actually being read, it is not locked
++** continuously for the entire operation. Thus, the backup may be
++** performed on a live database without preventing other users from
++** writing to the database for an extended period of time.
++**
++** To perform a backup operation:
++** <ol>
++** <li><b>sqlite3_backup_init()</b> is called once to initialize the
++** backup,
++** <li><b>sqlite3_backup_step()</b> is called one or more times to transfer
++** the data between the two databases, and finally
++** <li><b>sqlite3_backup_finish()</b> is called to release all resources
++** associated with the backup operation.
++** </ol>
++** There should be exactly one call to sqlite3_backup_finish() for each
++** successful call to sqlite3_backup_init().
++**
++** <b>sqlite3_backup_init()</b>
++**
++** The first two arguments passed to [sqlite3_backup_init()] are the database
++** handle associated with the destination database and the database name
++** used to attach the destination database to the handle. The database name
++** is "main" for the main database, "temp" for the temporary database, or
++** the name specified as part of the [ATTACH] statement if the destination is
++** an attached database. The third and fourth arguments passed to
++** sqlite3_backup_init() identify the [database connection]
++** and database name used
++** to access the source database. The values passed for the source and
++** destination [database connection] parameters must not be the same.
++**
++** If an error occurs within sqlite3_backup_init(), then NULL is returned
++** and an error code and error message written into the [database connection]
++** passed as the first argument. They may be retrieved using the
++** [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], and [sqlite3_errmsg16()] functions.
++** Otherwise, if successful, a pointer to an [sqlite3_backup] object is
++** returned. This pointer may be used with the sqlite3_backup_step() and
++** sqlite3_backup_finish() functions to perform the specified backup
++** operation.
++**
++** <b>sqlite3_backup_step()</b>
++**
++** Function [sqlite3_backup_step()] is used to copy up to nPage pages between
++** the source and destination databases, where nPage is the value of the
++** second parameter passed to sqlite3_backup_step(). If nPage is a negative
++** value, all remaining source pages are copied. If the required pages are
++** succesfully copied, but there are still more pages to copy before the
++** backup is complete, it returns [SQLITE_OK]. If no error occured and there
++** are no more pages to copy, then [SQLITE_DONE] is returned. If an error
++** occurs, then an SQLite error code is returned. As well as [SQLITE_OK] and
++** [SQLITE_DONE], a call to sqlite3_backup_step() may return [SQLITE_READONLY],
++** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], [SQLITE_LOCKED], or an
++** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX] extended error code.
++**
++** As well as the case where the destination database file was opened for
++** read-only access, sqlite3_backup_step() may return [SQLITE_READONLY] if
++** the destination is an in-memory database with a different page size
++** from the source database.
++**
++** If sqlite3_backup_step() cannot obtain a required file-system lock, then
++** the [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy-handler function]
++** is invoked (if one is specified). If the
++** busy-handler returns non-zero before the lock is available, then
++** [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned to the caller. In this case the call to
++** sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later. If the source
++** [database connection]
++** is being used to write to the source database when sqlite3_backup_step()
++** is called, then [SQLITE_LOCKED] is returned immediately. Again, in this
++** case the call to sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later on. If
++** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX], [SQLITE_NOMEM], or
++** [SQLITE_READONLY] is returned, then
++** there is no point in retrying the call to sqlite3_backup_step(). These
++** errors are considered fatal. At this point the application must accept
++** that the backup operation has failed and pass the backup operation handle
++** to the sqlite3_backup_finish() to release associated resources.
++**
++** Following the first call to sqlite3_backup_step(), an exclusive lock is
++** obtained on the destination file. It is not released until either
++** sqlite3_backup_finish() is called or the backup operation is complete
++** and sqlite3_backup_step() returns [SQLITE_DONE]. Additionally, each time
++** a call to sqlite3_backup_step() is made a [shared lock] is obtained on
++** the source database file. This lock is released before the
++** sqlite3_backup_step() call returns. Because the source database is not
++** locked between calls to sqlite3_backup_step(), it may be modified mid-way
++** through the backup procedure. If the source database is modified by an
++** external process or via a database connection other than the one being
++** used by the backup operation, then the backup will be transparently
++** restarted by the next call to sqlite3_backup_step(). If the source
++** database is modified by the using the same database connection as is used
++** by the backup operation, then the backup database is transparently
++** updated at the same time.
++**
++** <b>sqlite3_backup_finish()</b>
++**
++** Once sqlite3_backup_step() has returned [SQLITE_DONE], or when the
++** application wishes to abandon the backup operation, the [sqlite3_backup]
++** object should be passed to sqlite3_backup_finish(). This releases all
++** resources associated with the backup operation. If sqlite3_backup_step()
++** has not yet returned [SQLITE_DONE], then any active write-transaction on the
++** destination database is rolled back. The [sqlite3_backup] object is invalid
++** and may not be used following a call to sqlite3_backup_finish().
++**
++** The value returned by sqlite3_backup_finish is [SQLITE_OK] if no error
++** occurred, regardless or whether or not sqlite3_backup_step() was called
++** a sufficient number of times to complete the backup operation. Or, if
++** an out-of-memory condition or IO error occured during a call to
++** sqlite3_backup_step() then [SQLITE_NOMEM] or an
++** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX] error code
++** is returned. In this case the error code and an error message are
++** written to the destination [database connection].
++**
++** A return of [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_LOCKED] from sqlite3_backup_step() is
++** not a permanent error and does not affect the return value of
++** sqlite3_backup_finish().
++**
++** <b>sqlite3_backup_remaining(), sqlite3_backup_pagecount()</b>
++**
++** Each call to sqlite3_backup_step() sets two values stored internally
++** by an [sqlite3_backup] object. The number of pages still to be backed
++** up, which may be queried by sqlite3_backup_remaining(), and the total
++** number of pages in the source database file, which may be queried by
++** sqlite3_backup_pagecount().
++**
++** The values returned by these functions are only updated by
++** sqlite3_backup_step(). If the source database is modified during a backup
++** operation, then the values are not updated to account for any extra
++** pages that need to be updated or the size of the source database file
++** changing.
++**
++** <b>Concurrent Usage of Database Handles</b>
++**
++** The source [database connection] may be used by the application for other
++** purposes while a backup operation is underway or being initialized.
++** If SQLite is compiled and configured to support threadsafe database
++** connections, then the source database connection may be used concurrently
++** from within other threads.
++**
++** However, the application must guarantee that the destination database
++** connection handle is not passed to any other API (by any thread) after
++** sqlite3_backup_init() is called and before the corresponding call to
++** sqlite3_backup_finish(). Unfortunately SQLite does not currently check
++** for this, if the application does use the destination [database connection]
++** for some other purpose during a backup operation, things may appear to
++** work correctly but in fact be subtly malfunctioning. Use of the
++** destination database connection while a backup is in progress might
++** also cause a mutex deadlock.
++**
++** Furthermore, if running in [shared cache mode], the application must
++** guarantee that the shared cache used by the destination database
++** is not accessed while the backup is running. In practice this means
++** that the application must guarantee that the file-system file being
++** backed up to is not accessed by any connection within the process,
++** not just the specific connection that was passed to sqlite3_backup_init().
++**
++** The [sqlite3_backup] object itself is partially threadsafe. Multiple
++** threads may safely make multiple concurrent calls to sqlite3_backup_step().
++** However, the sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount()
++** APIs are not strictly speaking threadsafe. If they are invoked at the
++** same time as another thread is invoking sqlite3_backup_step() it is
++** possible that they return invalid values.
++*/
++SQLITE_API sqlite3_backup *sqlite3_backup_init(
++ sqlite3 *pDest, /* Destination database handle */
++ const char *zDestName, /* Destination database name */
++ sqlite3 *pSource, /* Source database handle */
++ const char *zSourceName /* Source database name */
++);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_remaining(sqlite3_backup *p);
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p);
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: Unlock Notification
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** When running in shared-cache mode, a database operation may fail with
++** an [SQLITE_LOCKED] error if the required locks on the shared-cache or
++** individual tables within the shared-cache cannot be obtained. See
++** [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode] for a description of shared-cache locking.
++** This API may be used to register a callback that SQLite will invoke
++** when the connection currently holding the required lock relinquishes it.
++** This API is only available if the library was compiled with the
++** [SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY] C-preprocessor symbol defined.
++**
++** See Also: [Using the SQLite Unlock Notification Feature].
++**
++** Shared-cache locks are released when a database connection concludes
++** its current transaction, either by committing it or rolling it back.
++**
++** When a connection (known as the blocked connection) fails to obtain a
++** shared-cache lock and SQLITE_LOCKED is returned to the caller, the
++** identity of the database connection (the blocking connection) that
++** has locked the required resource is stored internally. After an
++** application receives an SQLITE_LOCKED error, it may call the
++** sqlite3_unlock_notify() method with the blocked connection handle as
++** the first argument to register for a callback that will be invoked
++** when the blocking connections current transaction is concluded. The
++** callback is invoked from within the [sqlite3_step] or [sqlite3_close]
++** call that concludes the blocking connections transaction.
++**
++** If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called in a multi-threaded application,
++** there is a chance that the blocking connection will have already
++** concluded its transaction by the time sqlite3_unlock_notify() is invoked.
++** If this happens, then the specified callback is invoked immediately,
++** from within the call to sqlite3_unlock_notify().
++**
++** If the blocked connection is attempting to obtain a write-lock on a
++** shared-cache table, and more than one other connection currently holds
++** a read-lock on the same table, then SQLite arbitrarily selects one of
++** the other connections to use as the blocking connection.
++**
++** There may be at most one unlock-notify callback registered by a
++** blocked connection. If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called when the
++** blocked connection already has a registered unlock-notify callback,
++** then the new callback replaces the old. If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is
++** called with a NULL pointer as its second argument, then any existing
++** unlock-notify callback is cancelled. The blocked connections
++** unlock-notify callback may also be canceled by closing the blocked
++** connection using [sqlite3_close()].
++**
++** The unlock-notify callback is not reentrant. If an application invokes
++** any sqlite3_xxx API functions from within an unlock-notify callback, a
++** crash or deadlock may be the result.
++**
++** Unless deadlock is detected (see below), sqlite3_unlock_notify() always
++** returns SQLITE_OK.
++**
++** <b>Callback Invocation Details</b>
++**
++** When an unlock-notify callback is registered, the application provides a
++** single void* pointer that is passed to the callback when it is invoked.
++** However, the signature of the callback function allows SQLite to pass
++** it an array of void* context pointers. The first argument passed to
++** an unlock-notify callback is a pointer to an array of void* pointers,
++** and the second is the number of entries in the array.
++**
++** When a blocking connections transaction is concluded, there may be
++** more than one blocked connection that has registered for an unlock-notify
++** callback. If two or more such blocked connections have specified the
++** same callback function, then instead of invoking the callback function
++** multiple times, it is invoked once with the set of void* context pointers
++** specified by the blocked connections bundled together into an array.
++** This gives the application an opportunity to prioritize any actions
++** related to the set of unblocked database connections.
++**
++** <b>Deadlock Detection</b>
++**
++** Assuming that after registering for an unlock-notify callback a
++** database waits for the callback to be issued before taking any further
++** action (a reasonable assumption), then using this API may cause the
++** application to deadlock. For example, if connection X is waiting for
++** connection Y's transaction to be concluded, and similarly connection
++** Y is waiting on connection X's transaction, then neither connection
++** will proceed and the system may remain deadlocked indefinitely.
++**
++** To avoid this scenario, the sqlite3_unlock_notify() performs deadlock
++** detection. If a given call to sqlite3_unlock_notify() would put the
++** system in a deadlocked state, then SQLITE_LOCKED is returned and no
++** unlock-notify callback is registered. The system is said to be in
++** a deadlocked state if connection A has registered for an unlock-notify
++** callback on the conclusion of connection B's transaction, and connection
++** B has itself registered for an unlock-notify callback when connection
++** A's transaction is concluded. Indirect deadlock is also detected, so
++** the system is also considered to be deadlocked if connection B has
++** registered for an unlock-notify callback on the conclusion of connection
++** C's transaction, where connection C is waiting on connection A. Any
++** number of levels of indirection are allowed.
++**
++** <b>The "DROP TABLE" Exception</b>
++**
++** When a call to [sqlite3_step()] returns SQLITE_LOCKED, it is almost
++** always appropriate to call sqlite3_unlock_notify(). There is however,
++** one exception. When executing a "DROP TABLE" or "DROP INDEX" statement,
++** SQLite checks if there are any currently executing SELECT statements
++** that belong to the same connection. If there are, SQLITE_LOCKED is
++** returned. In this case there is no "blocking connection", so invoking
++** sqlite3_unlock_notify() results in the unlock-notify callback being
++** invoked immediately. If the application then re-attempts the "DROP TABLE"
++** or "DROP INDEX" query, an infinite loop might be the result.
++**
++** One way around this problem is to check the extended error code returned
++** by an sqlite3_step() call. If there is a blocking connection, then the
++** extended error code is set to SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE. Otherwise, in
++** the special "DROP TABLE/INDEX" case, the extended error code is just
++** SQLITE_LOCKED.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_unlock_notify(
++ sqlite3 *pBlocked, /* Waiting connection */
++ void (*xNotify)(void **apArg, int nArg), /* Callback function to invoke */
++ void *pNotifyArg /* Argument to pass to xNotify */
++);
++
++
++/*
++** CAPI3REF: String Comparison
++** EXPERIMENTAL
++**
++** The [sqlite3_strnicmp()] API allows applications and extensions to
++** compare the contents of two buffers containing UTF-8 strings in a
++** case-indendent fashion, using the same definition of case independence
++** that SQLite uses internally when comparing identifiers.
++*/
++SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, int);
++
++/*
++** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
++** builds on processors without floating point support.
++*/
++#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
++# undef double
++#endif
++
++#ifdef __cplusplus
++} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
++#endif
++#endif
++