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author | wiz <wiz@pkgsrc.org> | 2006-09-10 19:30:56 +0000 |
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committer | wiz <wiz@pkgsrc.org> | 2006-09-10 19:30:56 +0000 |
commit | ee279b56b15c5782983597c8cb6d449b9f3e9bb8 (patch) | |
tree | e44a00ab7c94d3fb8c2b294834f5f04d21c80de8 /doc/guide | |
parent | 1da984cee831ed2dd28e5f5cd5cfae90aeb2eb1b (diff) | |
download | pkgsrc-ee279b56b15c5782983597c8cb6d449b9f3e9bb8.tar.gz |
Avoid extra whitespace in <para>. Use more macros.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/guide')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/guide/files/platforms.xml | 642 |
1 files changed, 321 insertions, 321 deletions
diff --git a/doc/guide/files/platforms.xml b/doc/guide/files/platforms.xml index 6ad36f2d6f1..3f65a2d6490 100644 --- a/doc/guide/files/platforms.xml +++ b/doc/guide/files/platforms.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<!-- $NetBSD: platforms.xml,v 1.38 2006/09/02 11:26:16 schwarz Exp $ --> +<!-- $NetBSD: platforms.xml,v 1.39 2006/09/10 19:30:56 wiz Exp $ --> <chapter id="platforms"> <title>Using pkgsrc on systems other than &os;</title> @@ -214,31 +214,31 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. <para>Installing the bootstrap kit from source should be as simple as:</para> <screen> -&rprompt; <userinput>env CVS_RSH=ssh cvs -d anoncvs@anoncvs.NetBSD.org:/cvsroot checkout pkgsrc</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>cd pkgsrc/bootstrap</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>./bootstrap</userinput></screen> + &rprompt; <userinput>env CVS_RSH=ssh cvs -d anoncvs@anoncvs.NetBSD.org:/cvsroot checkout pkgsrc</userinput> + &rprompt; <userinput>cd pkgsrc/bootstrap</userinput> + &rprompt; <userinput>./bootstrap</userinput></screen> <para>See <xref linkend="getting"/> for other ways to get - pkgsrc before bootstrapping. The given - <command>bootstrap</command> command will use the defaults of - <filename>/usr/pkg</filename> for the - <emphasis>prefix</emphasis> where programs will be installed in, - and <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> for the package database - directory where pkgsrc will do its internal bookkeeping. - However, these can also be set using command-line - arguments.</para> + pkgsrc before bootstrapping. The given + <command>bootstrap</command> command will use the defaults of + <filename>/usr/pkg</filename> for the + <emphasis>prefix</emphasis> where programs will be installed in, + and <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename> for the package database + directory where pkgsrc will do its internal bookkeeping. + However, these can also be set using command-line + arguments.</para> <para>Binary packages for the pkgsrc tools and an initial set of packages is - available for supported platforms. An up-to-date list of these can be - found on <ulink url="http://www.pkgsrc.org/">www.pkgsrc.org</ulink>. - Note that this only works for privileged builds that install - into <filename>/usr/pkg</filename>.</para> + available for supported platforms. An up-to-date list of these can be + found on <ulink url="http://www.pkgsrc.org/">www.pkgsrc.org</ulink>. + Note that this only works for privileged builds that install + into <filename>/usr/pkg</filename>.</para> <note> - <para>The bootstrap installs a <command>bmake</command> tool. - Use this <command>bmake</command> when building via pkgsrc. - For examples in this guide, use <command>bmake</command> - instead of <quote>make</quote>.</para> + <para>The bootstrap installs a <command>bmake</command> tool. + Use this <command>bmake</command> when building via pkgsrc. + For examples in this guide, use <command>bmake</command> + instead of <quote>make</quote>.</para> </note> </sect1> @@ -257,17 +257,17 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. partition</link>.</para> <para>Before you start, you will need to download and install the Mac OS X Developer - Tools from Apple's Developer Connection. See <ulink - url="http://developer.apple.com/macosx/">http://developer.apple.com/macosx/</ulink> - for details. Also, make sure you install X11 for Mac OS X and the X11 SDK - from <ulink - url="http://www.apple.com/macosx/x11/download/">http://www.apple.com/macosx/x11/download/</ulink> - if you intend to build packages that use the X11 Window System.</para> + Tools from Apple's Developer Connection. See <ulink + url="http://developer.apple.com/macosx/">http://developer.apple.com/macosx/</ulink> + for details. Also, make sure you install X11 for Mac OS X and the X11 SDK + from <ulink + url="http://www.apple.com/macosx/x11/download/">http://www.apple.com/macosx/x11/download/</ulink> + if you intend to build packages that use the X11 Window System.</para> <para>If you already have a UFS partition, or have a spare partition - that you can format as UFS, it is recommended to use that instead of - the disk image. It'll be somewhat faster and will mount automatically - at boot time, where you must manually mount a disk image.</para> + that you can format as UFS, it is recommended to use that instead of + the disk image. It'll be somewhat faster and will mount automatically + at boot time, where you must manually mount a disk image.</para> <note> <para>You cannot use an ordinary HFS+ file system for pkgsrc, because pkgsrc currently @@ -296,77 +296,76 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. <title>Using a UFS partition</title> <para>By default, <filename>/usr</filename> will be on your root file - system, normally HFS+. It is possible to use the default - <emphasis>prefix</emphasis> of <filename>/usr/pkg</filename> - by symlinking <filename>/usr/pkg</filename> to a directory on a UFS - file system. Obviously, another symlink is required if you want to - place the package database directory outside the - <emphasis>prefix</emphasis>. e.g.</para> + system, normally HFS+. It is possible to use the default + <emphasis>prefix</emphasis> of <filename>/usr/pkg</filename> + by symlinking <filename>/usr/pkg</filename> to a directory on a UFS + file system. Obviously, another symlink is required if you want to + place the package database directory outside the + <emphasis>prefix</emphasis>. e.g.</para> <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>./bootstrap --pkgdbdir /usr/pkg/pkgdb</userinput></screen> <para>If you created your partitions at the time of installing Mac OS X - and formatted the target partition as UFS, it should automatically - mount on <filename>/Volumes/<volume name></filename> when the - machine boots. If you are (re)formatting a partition as UFS, you need - to ensure that the partition map correctly reflects - <quote>Apple_UFS</quote> and not <quote>Apple_HFS</quote>.</para> + and formatted the target partition as UFS, it should automatically + mount on <filename>/Volumes/<volume name></filename> when the + machine boots. If you are (re)formatting a partition as UFS, you need + to ensure that the partition map correctly reflects + <quote>Apple_UFS</quote> and not <quote>Apple_HFS</quote>.</para> <para>The problem is that none of the disk tools will let you touch a - disk that is booted from. You can unmount the partition, but even if - you newfs it, the partition type will be incorrect and the - automounter won't mount it. It can be mounted manually, but it won't - appear in Finder.</para> + disk that is booted from. You can unmount the partition, but even if + you newfs it, the partition type will be incorrect and the + automounter won't mount it. It can be mounted manually, but it won't + appear in Finder.</para> <para>You'll need to boot off of the OS X Installation (User) CD. When - the Installation program starts, go up to the menu and select Disk - Utility. Now, you will be able to select the partition you want - to be UFS, and Format it Apple UFS. Quit the Disk Utility, quit the - installer which will reboot your machine. The new UFS file system - will appear in Finder.</para> + the Installation program starts, go up to the menu and select Disk + Utility. Now, you will be able to select the partition you want + to be UFS, and Format it Apple UFS. Quit the Disk Utility, quit the + installer which will reboot your machine. The new UFS file system + will appear in Finder.</para> <para>Be aware that the permissions on the new file system will be writable - by root only.</para> + by root only.</para> <para>This note is as of 10.2 (Jaguar) and applies to earlier versions. - Hopefully Apple will fix Disk Utility in 10.3 (Panther).</para> + Hopefully Apple will fix Disk Utility in 10.3 (Panther).</para> </sect3> </sect2> <sect2 id="freebsd"> <title>FreeBSD</title> - <para> - FreeBSD 4.7 and 5.0 have been tested and are supported, other versions - may work.</para> + <para>FreeBSD 4.7 and 5.0 have been tested and are supported, + other versions may work.</para> <para>Care should be taken so that the tools that this kit installs do not conflict - with the FreeBSD userland tools. There are several steps:</para> + with the FreeBSD userland tools. There are several steps:</para> <orderedlist> <listitem> <para>FreeBSD stores its ports pkg database in - <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename>. It is therefore - recommended that you choose a different location (e.g. - <filename>/usr/pkgdb</filename>) by - using the --pkgdbdir option to the bootstrap script.</para> + <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename>. It is therefore + recommended that you choose a different location (e.g. + <filename>/usr/pkgdb</filename>) by + using the --pkgdbdir option to the bootstrap script.</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>If you do not intend to use the FreeBSD ports tools, it's probably a - good idea to move them out of the way to avoid confusion, e.g.</para> + good idea to move them out of the way to avoid confusion, e.g.</para> <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/sbin</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_add pkg_add.orig</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_create pkg_create.orig</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_delete pkg_delete.orig</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_info pkg_info.orig</userinput></screen> -</listitem> + &rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_add pkg_add.orig</userinput> + &rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_create pkg_create.orig</userinput> + &rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_delete pkg_delete.orig</userinput> + &rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_info pkg_info.orig</userinput></screen> + </listitem> <listitem> <para>An example <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename> file will be placed in - <filename>/etc/mk.conf.example</filename> file - when you use the bootstrap script.</para> + <filename>/etc/mk.conf.example</filename> file + when you use the bootstrap script.</para> </listitem> </orderedlist> </sect2> @@ -375,21 +374,21 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. <title>Interix</title> <para>Interix is a POSIX-compatible subsystem for the Windows NT kernel, - providing a Unix-like environment with a tighter kernel integration than - available with Cygwin. It is part of the Windows Services for Unix - package, available for free for any licensed copy of Windows 2000, XP - (not including XP Home), or 2003. SFU can be downloaded from <ulink - url="http://www.microsoft.com/windows/sfu/">http://www.microsoft.com/windows/sfu/</ulink>.</para> + providing a Unix-like environment with a tighter kernel integration than + available with Cygwin. It is part of the Windows Services for Unix + package, available for free for any licensed copy of Windows 2000, XP + (not including XP Home), or 2003. SFU can be downloaded from <ulink + url="http://www.microsoft.com/windows/sfu/">http://www.microsoft.com/windows/sfu/</ulink>.</para> <para>Services for Unix 3.5, current as of this writing, has been tested. 3.0 - or 3.1 may work, but are not officially supported. (The main difference - in 3.0/3.1 is lack of pthreads.)</para> + or 3.1 may work, but are not officially supported. (The main difference + in 3.0/3.1 is lack of pthreads.)</para> <sect3 id="platform.interix-sfu-install"> <title>When installing Interix/SFU</title> <para>At an absolute minimum, the following packages must be installed from - the Windows Services for Unix 3.5 distribution in order to use pkgsrc:</para> + the Windows Services for Unix 3.5 distribution in order to use pkgsrc:</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem><para>Utilities -> Base Utilities</para></listitem> @@ -399,28 +398,28 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. </itemizedlist> <para>When using pkgsrc on Interix, DO NOT install the Utilities subcomponent - "UNIX Perl". That is Perl 5.6 without shared module support, installed to - /usr/local, and will only cause confusion. Instead, install Perl 5.8 from - pkgsrc (or from a binary package).</para> + "UNIX Perl". That is Perl 5.6 without shared module support, installed to + /usr/local, and will only cause confusion. Instead, install Perl 5.8 from + pkgsrc (or from a binary package).</para> <para>The Remote Connectivity subcomponent "Windows Remote Shell Service" does - not need to be installed, but Remote Connectivity itself should be - installed in order to have a working inetd.</para> + not need to be installed, but Remote Connectivity itself should be + installed in order to have a working inetd.</para> <para>During installation you may be asked whether to enable setuid - behavior for Interix programs, and whether to make pathnames default to - case-sensitive. Setuid should be enabled, and case-sensitivity MUST be - enabled. (Without case-sensitivity, a large number of packages including - perl will not build.)</para> + behavior for Interix programs, and whether to make pathnames default to + case-sensitive. Setuid should be enabled, and case-sensitivity MUST be + enabled. (Without case-sensitivity, a large number of packages including + perl will not build.)</para> <para>NOTE: Newer Windows service packs change the way binary execution - works (via the Data Execution Prevention feature). In order to use - pkgsrc and other gcc-compiled binaries reliably, a hotfix containing - POSIX.EXE, PSXDLL.DLL, PSXRUN.EXE, and PSXSS.EXE (899522 or newer) - must be installed. Hotfixes are available from Microsoft through a - support contract; however, a NetBSD developer has made most Interix - hotfixes available for personal use from <ulink - url="http://www.duh.org/interix/hotfixes.php">http://www.duh.org/interix/hotfixes.php</ulink>.</para> + works (via the Data Execution Prevention feature). In order to use + pkgsrc and other gcc-compiled binaries reliably, a hotfix containing + POSIX.EXE, PSXDLL.DLL, PSXRUN.EXE, and PSXSS.EXE (899522 or newer) + must be installed. Hotfixes are available from Microsoft through a + support contract; however, a NetBSD developer has made most Interix + hotfixes available for personal use from <ulink + url="http://www.duh.org/interix/hotfixes.php">http://www.duh.org/interix/hotfixes.php</ulink>.</para> </sect3> @@ -428,23 +427,23 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. <title>What to do if Interix/SFU is already installed</title> <para>If SFU is already installed and you wish to alter these settings to work - with pkgsrc, note the following things.</para> + with pkgsrc, note the following things.</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>To uninstall UNIX Perl, use Add/Remove Programs, select Microsoft - Windows Services for UNIX, then click Change. In the installer, choose - Add or Remove, then uncheck Utilities->UNIX Perl.</para> + Windows Services for UNIX, then click Change. In the installer, choose + Add or Remove, then uncheck Utilities->UNIX Perl.</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>To enable case-sensitivity for the file system, run REGEDIT.EXE, and - change the following registry key:</para> + change the following registry key:</para> <para>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\kernel</para> <para>Set the DWORD value "obcaseinsensitive" to 0; then reboot.</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>To enable setuid binaries (optional), run REGEDIT.EXE, and change the - following registry key:</para> + following registry key:</para> <para>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Services for UNIX</para> <para>Set the DWORD value "EnableSetuidBinaries" to 1; then reboot.</para> </listitem> @@ -455,87 +454,87 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. <title>Important notes for using pkgsrc</title> <para>The package manager (either the pkgsrc "su" user, or the user - running "pkg_add") must be a member of the local Administrators - group. Such a user must also be used to run the bootstrap. This is - slightly relaxed from the normal pkgsrc requirement of "root".</para> + running "pkg_add") must be a member of the local Administrators + group. Such a user must also be used to run the bootstrap. This is + slightly relaxed from the normal pkgsrc requirement of "root".</para> <para>The package manager should use a umask of 002. "make install" will - automatically complain if this is not the case. This ensures that - directories written in /var/db/pkg are Administrators-group writeable.</para> + automatically complain if this is not the case. This ensures that + directories written in /var/db/pkg are Administrators-group writeable.</para> <para>The popular Interix binary packages from http://www.interopsystems.com/ - use an older version of pkgsrc's pkg_* tools. Ideally, these should - NOT be used in conjunction with pkgsrc. If you choose to use them at - the same time as the pkgsrc packages, ensure that you use the proper - pkg_* tools for each type of binary package.</para> + use an older version of pkgsrc's pkg_* tools. Ideally, these should + NOT be used in conjunction with pkgsrc. If you choose to use them at + the same time as the pkgsrc packages, ensure that you use the proper + pkg_* tools for each type of binary package.</para> <para>The TERM setting used for DOS-type console windows (including those - invoked by the csh and ksh startup shortcuts) is "interix". Most systems - don't have a termcap/terminfo entry for it, but the following .termcap - entry provides adequate emulation in most cases:</para> + invoked by the csh and ksh startup shortcuts) is "interix". Most systems + don't have a termcap/terminfo entry for it, but the following .termcap + entry provides adequate emulation in most cases:</para> -<programlisting> - interix:kP=\E[S:kN=\E[T:kH=\E[U:dc@:DC@:tc=pcansi: -</programlisting> + <programlisting> + interix:kP=\E[S:kN=\E[T:kH=\E[U:dc@:DC@:tc=pcansi: + </programlisting> </sect3> <sect3 id="platform.interix-limits"> <title>Limitations of the Interix platform</title> <para>Though Interix suffices as a familiar and flexible substitute - for a full Unix-like platform, it has some drawbacks that should - be noted for those desiring to make the most of Interix.</para> + for a full Unix-like platform, it has some drawbacks that should + be noted for those desiring to make the most of Interix.</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">X11:</emphasis></para> - <para>Interix comes with the standard set of X11R6 client libraries, - and can run X11 based applications, but it does - <emphasis>not</emphasis> come with an X server. Some options are - <ulink url="http://www.starnet.com/products/xwin32/">StarNet X-Win32</ulink>, - <ulink url="http://connectivity.hummingbird.com/products/nc/exceed/">Hummingbird Exceed</ulink> - (available in a trimmed version for Interix from Interop Systems as the - <ulink url="http://www.interopsystems.com/InteropXserver.htm">Interop X Server</ulink>), - and the free X11 server included with - <ulink url="http://x.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</ulink>.</para> - - <para>Also, StarNet Communications has graciously provided a free - version of their X-Win32 product that accepts connections only - from localhost: - <ulink url="http://www.starnet.com/xwin32LX/get_xwin32LX.htm">X-Win32 LX</ulink>, - recommended by the maintainer of Interix pkgsrc support.</para></listitem> + <para>Interix comes with the standard set of X11R6 client libraries, + and can run X11 based applications, but it does + <emphasis>not</emphasis> come with an X server. Some options are + <ulink url="http://www.starnet.com/products/xwin32/">StarNet X-Win32</ulink>, + <ulink url="http://connectivity.hummingbird.com/products/nc/exceed/">Hummingbird Exceed</ulink> + (available in a trimmed version for Interix from Interop Systems as the + <ulink url="http://www.interopsystems.com/InteropXserver.htm">Interop X Server</ulink>), + and the free X11 server included with + <ulink url="http://x.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</ulink>.</para> + + <para>Also, StarNet Communications has graciously provided a free + version of their X-Win32 product that accepts connections only + from localhost: + <ulink url="http://www.starnet.com/xwin32LX/get_xwin32LX.htm">X-Win32 LX</ulink>, + recommended by the maintainer of Interix pkgsrc support.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">X11 acceleration:</emphasis></para> - <para>Because Interix runs in a completely different NT subsystem from - Win32 applications, it does not currently support various X11 - protocol extensions for acceleration (such as MIT-SHM or DGA). - Most interactive applications to a local X server will run - reasonably fast, but full motion video and other graphics - intensive applications may require a faster-than-expected CPU.</para></listitem> + <para>Because Interix runs in a completely different NT subsystem from + Win32 applications, it does not currently support various X11 + protocol extensions for acceleration (such as MIT-SHM or DGA). + Most interactive applications to a local X server will run + reasonably fast, but full motion video and other graphics + intensive applications may require a faster-than-expected CPU.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Audio:</emphasis></para> - <para>Interix has no native support for audio output. For audio - support, pkgsrc uses the <command>esound</command> client/server - audio system on Interix. Unlike on most platforms, the - <filename role="pkg">audio/esound</filename> package does - <emphasis>not</emphasis> contain the <command>esd</command> - server component. To output audio via an Interix host, the - <filename role="pkg">emulators/cygwin_esound</filename> package - must also be installed.</para></listitem> + <para>Interix has no native support for audio output. For audio + support, pkgsrc uses the <command>esound</command> client/server + audio system on Interix. Unlike on most platforms, the + <filename role="pkg">audio/esound</filename> package does + <emphasis>not</emphasis> contain the <command>esd</command> + server component. To output audio via an Interix host, the + <filename role="pkg">emulators/cygwin_esound</filename> package + must also be installed.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">CD/DVDs, USB, and SCSI:</emphasis></para> - <para>Direct device access is not currently supported in Interix, so it - is not currently possible to access CD/DVD drives, USB devices, - or SCSI devices through non-filesystem means. Among other things, - this makes it impossible to use Interix directly for CD/DVD - burning.</para></listitem> + <para>Direct device access is not currently supported in Interix, so it + is not currently possible to access CD/DVD drives, USB devices, + or SCSI devices through non-filesystem means. Among other things, + this makes it impossible to use Interix directly for CD/DVD + burning.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Tape drives:</emphasis></para> - <para>Due to the same limitations as for CD-ROMs and SCSI devices, tape - drives are also not directly accessible in Interix. However, - support is in work to make tape drive access possible by using - Cygwin as a bridge (similarly to audio bridged via Cygwin's - esound server).</para></listitem> + <para>Due to the same limitations as for CD-ROMs and SCSI devices, tape + drives are also not directly accessible in Interix. However, + support is in work to make tape drive access possible by using + Cygwin as a bridge (similarly to audio bridged via Cygwin's + esound server).</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </sect3> @@ -543,19 +542,20 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. <title>Known issues for pkgsrc on Interix</title> <para>It is not necessary, in general, to have a "root" user on the - Windows system; any member of the local Administrators group will - suffice. However, some packages currently assume that the user - named "root" is the privileged user. To accommodate these, you - may create such a user; make sure it is in the local group - Administrators (or your language equivalent).</para> - - <para>"pkg_add" creates directories of mode 0755, not 0775, in - $PKG_DBDIR. For the time being, install packages as the local - Administrator (or your language equivalent), or run the following - command after installing a package to work around the issue:</para> + Windows system; any member of the local Administrators group will + suffice. However, some packages currently assume that the user + named "root" is the privileged user. To accommodate these, you + may create such a user; make sure it is in the local group + Administrators (or your language equivalent).</para> + + <para><command>pkg_add</command> creates directories of mode + 0755, not 0775, in <filename>$PKG_DBDIR</filename>. For the + time being, install packages as the local Administrator (or + your language equivalent), or run the following command after + installing a package to work around the issue:</para> <screen> -&rprompt; <userinput>chmod -R g+w $PKG_DBDIR</userinput></screen> + &rprompt; <userinput>chmod -R g+w $PKG_DBDIR</userinput></screen> </sect3> </sect2> @@ -564,14 +564,14 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. <title>IRIX</title> <para>You will need a working C compiler, either gcc or SGI's MIPS and MIPSpro - compiler (cc/c89). Please set the <varname>CC</varname> environment variable - according to your preference. If you do not have a license for the MIPSpro - compiler suite, you can download a gcc tardist file from <ulink - url="http://freeware.sgi.com/">http://freeware.sgi.com/</ulink>.</para> + compiler (cc/c89). Please set the <varname>CC</varname> environment variable + according to your preference. If you do not have a license for the MIPSpro + compiler suite, you can download a gcc tardist file from <ulink + url="http://freeware.sgi.com/">http://freeware.sgi.com/</ulink>.</para> <para>Please note that you will need IRIX 6.5.17 or higher, as this is the earliest - version of IRIX providing support for &man.if.indextoname.3;, &man.if.nametoindex.3;, - etc.</para> + version of IRIX providing support for &man.if.indextoname.3;, &man.if.nametoindex.3;, + etc.</para> <para>At this point in time, pkgsrc only supports one ABI at a time. That is, you cannot switch between the old 32-bit ABI, the new 32-bit ABI and the 64-bit ABI. If @@ -579,98 +579,98 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. with.</para> <para>Therefore, please make sure that you have no conflicting - <varname>CFLAGS</varname> in your environment or the - <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename>. Particularly, make sure that you do not - try to link n32 object files with lib64 or vice versa. Check your - <filename>/etc/compiler.defaults</filename>!</para> + <varname>CFLAGS</varname> in your environment or the + <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename>. Particularly, make sure that you do not + try to link n32 object files with lib64 or vice versa. Check your + <filename>/etc/compiler.defaults</filename>!</para> <para>If you have the actual pkgsrc tree mounted via NFS from a different host, - please make sure to set <varname>WRKOBJDIR</varname> to a local directory, - as it appears that IRIX linker occasionally runs into issues when trying to - link over a network-mounted file system.</para> + please make sure to set <varname>WRKOBJDIR</varname> to a local directory, + as it appears that IRIX linker occasionally runs into issues when trying to + link over a network-mounted file system.</para> <para>The bootstrapping process should set all the right options for programs such - as imake(1), but you may want to set some options depending on your local - setup. Please see <filename>pkgsrc/mk/defaults/mk.conf</filename> and, of - course, your compiler's man pages for details.</para> + as imake(1), but you may want to set some options depending on your local + setup. Please see <filename>pkgsrc/mk/defaults/mk.conf</filename> and, of + course, your compiler's man pages for details.</para> <para>If you are using SGI's MIPSPro compiler, please set -<programlisting> - PKGSRC_COMPILER= mipspro -</programlisting> + <programlisting> + PKGSRC_COMPILER= mipspro + </programlisting> - in <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename>. Otherwise, pkgsrc will assume you - are using gcc and may end up passing invalid flags to the compiler. Note that - bootstrap should create an appropriate <filename>mk.conf.example</filename> by - default.</para> + in <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename>. Otherwise, pkgsrc will assume you + are using gcc and may end up passing invalid flags to the compiler. Note that + bootstrap should create an appropriate <filename>mk.conf.example</filename> by + default.</para> <para>If you have both the MIPSPro compiler chain installed as well as gcc, - but want to make sure that MIPRPro is used, please set your <varname>PATH</varname> - to <emphasis>not</emphasis> include the location of gcc (often - <filename>/usr/freeware/bin</filename>), and (important) pass the - '--preserve-path' flag.</para> + but want to make sure that MIPRPro is used, please set your <varname>PATH</varname> + to <emphasis>not</emphasis> include the location of gcc (often + <filename>/usr/freeware/bin</filename>), and (important) pass the + '--preserve-path' flag.</para> </sect2> <sect2 id="linux"> <title>Linux</title> - <para> - Some versions of Linux (for example Debian GNU/Linux) need either - libtermcap or libcurses (libncurses). Installing the distributions - libncurses-dev package (or equivalent) should fix the problem.</para> + <para>Some versions of Linux (for example Debian GNU/Linux) need + either libtermcap or libcurses (libncurses). Installing the + distributions libncurses-dev package (or equivalent) should fix + the problem.</para> - <para> - pkgsrc supports both gcc (GNU Compiler Collection) and icc (Intel C++ - Compiler). gcc is the default. icc 8.0 and 8.1 on i386 have been tested. - </para> + <para>pkgsrc supports both gcc (GNU Compiler Collection) and icc + (Intel C++ Compiler). gcc is the default. icc 8.0 and 8.1 on + i386 have been tested.</para> <para>To bootstrap using icc, assuming the default icc installation - directory:</para> + directory:</para> -<programlisting> - env CC=/opt/intel_cc_80/bin/icc LDFLAGS=-static-libcxa \ - ac_cv___attribute__=yes ./bootstrap -</programlisting> + <programlisting> + env CC=/opt/intel_cc_80/bin/icc LDFLAGS=-static-libcxa \ + ac_cv___attribute__=yes ./bootstrap + </programlisting> <note> - <para>icc 8.1 needs the `-i-static' argument instead of -static-libcxa.</para> + <para>icc 8.1 needs the `-i-static' argument instead of -static-libcxa.</para> </note> <para>icc supports __attribute__, but the GNU configure test uses a nested - function, which icc does not support. #undef'ing __attribute__ has the - unfortunate side-effect of breaking many of the Linux header files, which - cannot be compiled properly without __attribute__. The test must be - overridden so that __attribute__ is assumed supported by the - compiler.</para> - - <para>After bootstrapping, you should set <varname>PKGSRC_COMPILER</varname> - in <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename>:</para> - -<programlisting> - PKGSRC_COMPILER= icc -</programlisting> - - <para>The default installation directory for icc is - <filename>/opt/intel_cc_80</filename>, which - is also the pkgsrc default. If you have installed it into a different - directory, set <varname>ICCBASE</varname> in - <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename>:</para> - -<programlisting> - ICCBASE= /opt/icc -</programlisting> - - <para>pkgsrc uses the static linking method of the runtime libraries - provided by icc, so binaries can be run on other systems which do not - have the shared libraries installed.</para> - - <para>Libtool, however, extracts a list of libraries from the &man.ld.1; - command run when linking a C++ shared library and records it, throwing - away the -Bstatic and -Bdynamic options interspersed between the libraries. - This means that libtool-linked C++ shared libraries will have a - runtime dependency on the icc libraries until this is fixed in libtool. - </para> + function, which icc does not support. #undef'ing __attribute__ has the + unfortunate side-effect of breaking many of the Linux header files, which + cannot be compiled properly without __attribute__. The test must be + overridden so that __attribute__ is assumed supported by the + compiler.</para> + + <para>After bootstrapping, you should set <varname>PKGSRC_COMPILER</varname> + in <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename>:</para> + + <programlisting> + PKGSRC_COMPILER= icc + </programlisting> + + <para>The default installation directory for icc is + <filename>/opt/intel_cc_80</filename>, which + is also the pkgsrc default. If you have installed it into a different + directory, set <varname>ICCBASE</varname> in + <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename>:</para> + + <programlisting> + ICCBASE= /opt/icc + </programlisting> + + <para>pkgsrc uses the static linking method of the runtime libraries + provided by icc, so binaries can be run on other systems which do not + have the shared libraries installed.</para> + + <para>Libtool, however, extracts a list of libraries from the + &man.ld.1; command run when linking a C++ shared library and + records it, throwing away the -Bstatic and -Bdynamic options + interspersed between the libraries. This means that + libtool-linked C++ shared libraries will have a runtime + dependency on the icc libraries until this is fixed in + libtool.</para> </sect2> @@ -680,43 +680,43 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. <para>OpenBSD 3.0 and 3.2 are tested and supported.</para> <para>Care should be taken so that the tools that this kit installs do not conflict - with the OpenBSD userland tools. There are several steps:</para> + with the OpenBSD userland tools. There are several steps:</para> <orderedlist> <listitem> <para>OpenBSD stores its ports pkg database in - <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename>. It is therefore - recommended that you choose a different location (e.g. - <filename>/usr/pkgdb</filename>) by - using the --pkgdbdir option to the bootstrap script.</para> + <filename>/var/db/pkg</filename>. It is therefore + recommended that you choose a different location (e.g. + <filename>/usr/pkgdb</filename>) by + using the --pkgdbdir option to the bootstrap script.</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>If you do not intend to use the OpenBSD ports tools, it's probably a - good idea to move them out of the way to avoid confusion, e.g.</para> + good idea to move them out of the way to avoid confusion, e.g.</para> <screen>&rprompt; <userinput>cd /usr/sbin</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_add pkg_add.orig</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_create pkg_create.orig</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_delete pkg_delete.orig</userinput> -&rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_info pkg_info.orig</userinput></screen> + &rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_add pkg_add.orig</userinput> + &rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_create pkg_create.orig</userinput> + &rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_delete pkg_delete.orig</userinput> + &rprompt; <userinput>mv pkg_info pkg_info.orig</userinput></screen> </listitem> <listitem> <para>An example <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename> file will be placed in - <filename>/etc/mk.conf.example</filename> file - when you use the bootstrap script. OpenBSD's make program uses - <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename> - as well. You can work around this by enclosing all the pkgsrc-specific parts - of the file with:</para> - -<programlisting> - .ifdef BSD_PKG_MK - # pkgsrc stuff, e.g. insert defaults/mk.conf or similar here - .else - # OpenBSD stuff - .endif -</programlisting> + <filename>/etc/mk.conf.example</filename> file + when you use the bootstrap script. OpenBSD's make program uses + <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename> + as well. You can work around this by enclosing all the pkgsrc-specific parts + of the file with:</para> + + <programlisting> + .ifdef BSD_PKG_MK + # pkgsrc stuff, e.g. insert defaults/mk.conf or similar here + .else + # OpenBSD stuff + .endif + </programlisting> </listitem> </orderedlist> </sect2> @@ -725,11 +725,11 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. <title>Solaris</title> <para>Solaris 2.6 through 9 are supported on both x86 and sparc. - You will need a working C compiler. Both gcc 2.95.3 and - Sun WorkShop 5 have been tested.</para> + You will need a working C compiler. Both gcc 2.95.3 and + Sun WorkShop 5 have been tested.</para> <para>The following packages are required on Solaris 8 for the bootstrap - process and to build packages.</para> + process and to build packages.</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem><para>SUNWsprot</para></listitem> @@ -740,58 +740,58 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. </itemizedlist> <para>Please note that the use of GNU binutils on Solaris is - <emphasis>not</emphasis> supported, as of June 2006.</para> + <emphasis>not</emphasis> supported, as of June 2006.</para> - <para>Whichever compiler you use, please ensure the compiler tools and - your $prefix are in your <varname>PATH</varname>. This includes - <filename>/usr/ccs/{bin,lib}</filename> - and e.g. <filename>/usr/pkg/{bin,sbin}</filename>.</para> + <para>Whichever compiler you use, please ensure the compiler tools and + your $prefix are in your <varname>PATH</varname>. This includes + <filename>/usr/ccs/{bin,lib}</filename> + and e.g. <filename>/usr/pkg/{bin,sbin}</filename>.</para> <sect3 id="solaris-gcc-note"> <title>If you are using gcc</title> <para>It makes life much simpler if you only use the same gcc consistently - for building all packages.</para> + for building all packages.</para> <para>It is recommended that an external gcc be used only for bootstrapping, - then either build gcc from - <filename role="pkg">lang/gcc</filename> or install a binary gcc - package, then remove gcc used during bootstrapping.</para> + then either build gcc from + <filename role="pkg">lang/gcc</filename> or install a binary gcc + package, then remove gcc used during bootstrapping.</para> <para>Binary packages of gcc can be found through <ulink - url="http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/common/freewareSearch.html">http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/common/freewareSearch.html</ulink>.</para> + url="http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/common/freewareSearch.html">http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/common/freewareSearch.html</ulink>.</para> </sect3> <sect3 id="solaris-sun-workshop-note"> <title>If you are using Sun WorkShop</title> <para>You will need at least the following packages installed (from WorkShop - 5.0)</para> + 5.0)</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem><para>SPROcc - - Sun WorkShop Compiler C 5.0</para></listitem> + - Sun WorkShop Compiler C 5.0</para></listitem> <listitem><para>SPROcpl - - Sun WorkShop Compiler C++ 5.0</para></listitem> + - Sun WorkShop Compiler C++ 5.0</para></listitem> <listitem><para>SPROild - - Sun WorkShop Incremental Linker</para></listitem> + - Sun WorkShop Incremental Linker</para></listitem> <listitem><para>SPROlang - - Sun WorkShop Compilers common components</para></listitem> + - Sun WorkShop Compilers common components</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> <para>You should set <varname>CC</varname>, <varname>CXX</varname> and - optionally, <varname>CPP</varname> in <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename>, - e.g.:</para> + optionally, <varname>CPP</varname> in <filename>/etc/mk.conf</filename>, + e.g.:</para> -<programlisting> - CC= cc - CXX= CC - CPP= /usr/ccs/lib/cpp -</programlisting> + <programlisting> + CC= cc + CXX= CC + CPP= /usr/ccs/lib/cpp + </programlisting> -</sect3> -<sect3 id="solaris-sunpro-64"> -<title>Buildling 64-bit binaries with SunPro</title> + </sect3> + <sect3 id="solaris-sunpro-64"> + <title>Buildling 64-bit binaries with SunPro</title> <para>Building 64-bit binaries is a little trickier. First, you need to bootstrap pkgsrc in 64-bit mode. One problem here is @@ -802,18 +802,18 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. called <filename>cc64</filename> and put it somewhere in the <varname>PATH</varname>:</para> -<programlisting> - #! /bin/sh - exec /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 ${1+"$@"} -</programlisting> + <programlisting> + #! /bin/sh + exec /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 ${1+"$@"} + </programlisting> <para>Then, pass the definition for <varname>CC</varname> in the environment of the <command>bootstrap</command> command:</para> -<programlisting> - &uprompt; <userinput>cd bootstrap</userinput> - &uprompt; <userinput>CC=cc64 ./bootstrap</userinput> -</programlisting> + <programlisting> + &uprompt; <userinput>cd bootstrap</userinput> + &uprompt; <userinput>CC=cc64 ./bootstrap</userinput> + </programlisting> <para>After bootstrapping, there are two alternative ways, depending on whether you want to find bugs in packages or get @@ -821,11 +821,11 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. add the following lines to your <filename>mk.conf</filename> file:</para> -<programlisting> - CC= cc64 - CXX= CC64 - PKGSRC_COMPILER= sunpro -</programlisting> + <programlisting> + CC= cc64 + CXX= CC64 + PKGSRC_COMPILER= sunpro + </programlisting> <para>This way, all calls to the compiler will be intercepted by the above wrapper and therefore get the necessary ABI options @@ -837,14 +837,14 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. the following lines to your <filename>mk.conf</filename> file:</para> -<programlisting> - CC= cc - CXX= CC - PKGSRC_COMPILER= sunpro - CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 - CXXFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 - LDFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 -</programlisting> + <programlisting> + CC= cc + CXX= CC + PKGSRC_COMPILER= sunpro + CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 + CXXFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 + LDFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 + </programlisting> <para>Packages that don't use the flags provided in the configuration file will try to build 32-bit binaries and fail @@ -856,20 +856,20 @@ file and inspect the contents before extracting it. <sect3 id="plat.sunos.problems"><title>Common problems</title> - <para>Sometimes, when using <command>libtool</command>, - <filename>/bin/ksh</filename> crashes with a segmentation fault. - The workaround is to use another shell for the configure - scripts, for example by installing <filename - role="pkg">shells/bash</filename> and adding the following lines - to your <filename>mk.conf</filename>:</para> + <para>Sometimes, when using <command>libtool</command>, + <filename>/bin/ksh</filename> crashes with a segmentation fault. + The workaround is to use another shell for the configure + scripts, for example by installing <filename + role="pkg">shells/bash</filename> and adding the following lines + to your <filename>mk.conf</filename>:</para> -<programlisting> - CONFIG_SHELL= ${LOCALBASE}/bin/bash - WRAPPER_SHELL= ${LOCALBASE}/bin/bash -</programlisting> + <programlisting> + CONFIG_SHELL= ${LOCALBASE}/bin/bash + WRAPPER_SHELL= ${LOCALBASE}/bin/bash + </programlisting> - <para>Then, rebuild the <filename - role="pkg">devel/libtool-base</filename> package.</para> + <para>Then, rebuild the <filename + role="pkg">devel/libtool-base</filename> package.</para> </sect3> </sect2> |