diff options
| author | hubertf <hubertf@pkgsrc.org> | 2004-10-22 00:27:55 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | hubertf <hubertf@pkgsrc.org> | 2004-10-22 00:27:55 +0000 |
| commit | 0895827d8216e4d70a5dc66ae3775da4993f1573 (patch) | |
| tree | d09fce3a2f42cfebde47cdab91f22b9cd9d771e6 /doc | |
| parent | a63b2a4fb073d5cde9861de50b6d11c7328291ad (diff) | |
| download | pkgsrc-0895827d8216e4d70a5dc66ae3775da4993f1573.tar.gz | |
update
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/pkgsrc.html | 1640 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/pkgsrc.txt | 1382 |
2 files changed, 1609 insertions, 1413 deletions
diff --git a/doc/pkgsrc.html b/doc/pkgsrc.html index 28b486f944e..283daee76b3 100644 --- a/doc/pkgsrc.html +++ b/doc/pkgsrc.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta name="generator" content= - "HTML Tidy for NetBSD (vers 1st August 2004), see www.w3.org" /> + "HTML Tidy for NetBSD (vers 1st October 2003), see www.w3.org" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=us-ascii" /> @@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h1 class="title"><a name="id2496010" id= - "id2496010"></a>The pkgsrc guide</h1> + <h1 class="title"><a name="id2526935" id= + "id2526935"></a>The pkgsrc guide</h1> </div> <div> - <h2 class="subtitle">Documentation on the NetBSD package + <h2 class="subtitle">Documentation on the NetBSD packages system</h2> </div> @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ alink="#0000FF"> </div> </div> </div> + + <h3 class="corpauthor">The pkgsrc Developers Group</h3> </div> </div> @@ -64,8 +66,8 @@ alink="#0000FF"> </div> <div> - <p class="pubdate">$NetBSD: pkgsrc.xml,v 1.1.1.1 - 2004/10/21 14:27:40 grant Exp $</p> + <p class="pubdate">$NetBSD: pkgsrc.xml,v 1.2 2004/10/21 + 15:07:47 grant Exp $</p> </div> <div> @@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2494471">1.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2494406">1.1. Introduction</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#overview">1.2. @@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ alink="#0000FF"> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="part"><a href="#users-guide">I. pkgsrc + <dt><span class="part"><a href="#users-guide">I. The pkgsrc user's guide</a></span></dt> <dd> @@ -115,13 +117,13 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495110">2.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495045">2.1. As tar file</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495127">2.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495062">2.2. Via SUP</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495159">2.3. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495094">2.3. Via CVS</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -131,32 +133,32 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495269">3.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495204">3.1. Bootstrapping pkgsrc</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495376">3.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495310">3.2. Platform specific notes</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2495382">3.2.1. Darwin (Mac OS + "#id2495317">3.2.1. Darwin (Mac OS X)</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2495681">3.2.2. FreeBSD</a></span></dt> + "#id2495616">3.2.2. FreeBSD</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496397">3.2.3. Interix</a></span></dt> + "#id2496264">3.2.3. Interix</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496488">3.2.4. IRIX</a></span></dt> + "#id2496355">3.2.4. IRIX</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496605">3.2.5. OpenBSD</a></span></dt> + "#id2496472">3.2.5. OpenBSD</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496786">3.2.6. Solaris</a></span></dt> + "#id2496652">3.2.6. Solaris</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> </dl> @@ -174,38 +176,38 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496922">4.1.1. Where to get binary + "#id2496857">4.1.1. Where to get binary packages</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496963">4.1.2. How to use binary + "#id2496898">4.1.2. How to use binary packages</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2497165">4.1.3. A word of + "#id2497032">4.1.3. A word of warning</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2497177">4.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2497044">4.2. Building packages from source</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2497187">4.2.1. + "#id2497053">4.2.1. Requirements</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2497275">4.2.2. Fetching + "#id2497142">4.2.2. Fetching distfiles</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2497328">4.2.3. How to build and + "#id2497194">4.2.3. How to build and install</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2498259">4.2.4. Selecting the + "#id2498125">4.2.4. Selecting the compiler</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -217,10 +219,10 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2498413">5.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2498280">5.1. Building a single binary package</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2563208">5.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2563075">5.2. Settings for creation of binary packages</a></span></dt> @@ -234,38 +236,38 @@ alink="#0000FF"> Configuration</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2563348">5.3.2. Other environmental + "#id2563214">5.3.2. Other environmental considerations</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2563388">5.3.3. Operation</a></span></dt> + "#id2563255">5.3.3. Operation</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2563595">5.3.4. What it + "#id2563462">5.3.4. What it does</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2563652">5.3.5. Disk space + "#id2563518">5.3.5. Disk space requirements</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2563678">5.3.6. Setting up a sandbox for + "#id2563545">5.3.6. Setting up a sandbox for chroot'ed builds</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2564042">5.3.7. Building a partial set of + "#id2563909">5.3.7. Building a partial set of packages</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564085">5.4. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2563952">5.4. Creating a multiple CD-ROM packages collection</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2564168">5.4.1. Example of + "#id2564035">5.4.1. Example of cdpack</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -277,48 +279,48 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564359">6.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564294">6.1. Is there a mailing list for pkg-related discussion?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564457">6.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564324">6.2. Where's the pkgviews documentation?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564470">6.3. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564337">6.3. Utilities for package management (pkgtools)</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564695">6.4. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564562">6.4. How to use pkgsrc as non-root</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564707">6.5. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564642">6.5. How can I install/use XFree86 from pkgsrc?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564803">6.6. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564669">6.6. How can I install/use X.org from pkgsrc?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564830">6.7. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564697">6.7. How to fetch files from behind a firewall</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564844">6.8. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564711">6.8. How do I tell make fetch to do passive FTP?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564896">6.9. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564762">6.9. How to fetch all distfiles at once</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565104">6.10. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564970">6.10. What does Don't know how to make /usr/share/tmac/tmac.andoc mean?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565142">6.11. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565009">6.11. What does Could not find bsd.own.mk mean?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565200">6.12. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565066">6.12. Using 'sudo' with pkgsrc</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#faq.conf">6.13. @@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ alink="#0000FF"> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="part"><a href="#developers-guide">II. + <dt><span class="part"><a href="#developers-guide">II. The pkgsrc developer's guide</a></span></dt> <dd> @@ -356,17 +358,17 @@ alink="#0000FF"> "#components.patches">7.3. patches/*</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566375">7.4. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566242">7.4. Other mandatory files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href= "#components.optional">7.5. Optional files</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566569">7.6. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566436">7.6. work*</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566657">7.7. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566523">7.7. files/*</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -376,10 +378,10 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566711">8.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566578">8.1. RCS ID</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566726">8.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566593">8.2. Semi-automatic PLIST generation</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#print-PLIST">8.3. @@ -388,14 +390,14 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#plist.misc">8.4. Variable substitution in PLIST</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567047">8.5. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566914">8.5. Manpage-compression</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567089">8.6. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566955">8.6. Changing PLIST source with PLIST_SRC</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567106">8.7. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566972">8.7. Platform specific and differing PLISTs</a></span></dt> @@ -410,37 +412,37 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567378">9.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567313">9.1. Converting packages to use buildlink3</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567637">9.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567640">9.2. Writing buildlink3.mk files</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2567774">9.2.1. Anatomy of a buildlink3.mk + "#id2567709">9.2.1. Anatomy of a buildlink3.mk file</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2568283">9.2.2. Updating + "#id2568150">9.2.2. Updating BUILDLINK_DEPENDS.pkg in buildlink3.mk files</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568362">9.3. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568229">9.3. Writing builtin.mk files</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2568512">9.3.1. Anatomy of a builtin.mk + "#id2568378">9.3.1. Anatomy of a builtin.mk file</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2568739">9.3.2. Global preferences for + "#id2568537">9.3.2. Global preferences for native or pkgsrc software</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -452,10 +454,10 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568811">10.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568610">10.1. Global default options</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568826">10.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568625">10.2. Converting packages to use bsd.options.mk</a></span></dt> </dl> @@ -470,7 +472,7 @@ alink="#0000FF"> "#build.prefix">11.1. Program location</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2569571">11.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2569369">11.2. Main targets</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href= @@ -484,17 +486,17 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2570968">12.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2570766">12.1. General operation</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2570971">12.1.1. How to pull in variables + "#id2570770">12.1.1. How to pull in variables from /etc/mk.conf</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571054">12.1.2. Restricted + "#id2570853">12.1.2. Restricted packages</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= @@ -502,15 +504,15 @@ alink="#0000FF"> dependencies</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571501">12.1.4. Handling conflicts with + "#id2571436">12.1.4. Handling conflicts with other packages</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571620">12.1.5. Packages that cannot or + "#id2571486">12.1.5. Packages that cannot or should not be built</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571645">12.1.6. Packages which should not + "#id2571512">12.1.6. Packages which should not be deleted, once installed</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= @@ -518,37 +520,37 @@ alink="#0000FF"> with security problems</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571737">12.1.8. How to handle compiler + "#id2571604">12.1.8. How to handle compiler bugs</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571760">12.1.9. How to handle incrementing + "#id2571626">12.1.9. How to handle incrementing versions when fixing an existing package</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571809">12.1.10. Portability of + "#id2571675">12.1.10. Portability of packages</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2571901">12.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2571700">12.2. Possible downloading issues</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571905">12.2.1. Packages whose distfiles + "#id2571703">12.2.1. Packages whose distfiles aren't available for plain downloading</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572036">12.2.2. How to handle modified + "#id2571902">12.2.2. How to handle modified distfiles with the 'old' name</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572048">12.3. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2571914">12.3. Configuration gotchas</a></span></dt> <dd> @@ -558,66 +560,66 @@ alink="#0000FF"> libtool</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572523">12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU + "#id2572390">12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU packages that already support libtool</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572608">12.3.3. GNU + "#id2572474">12.3.3. GNU Autoconf/Automake</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572652">12.4. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572519">12.4. Building considerations</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572656">12.4.1. CPP + "#id2572522">12.4.1. CPP defines</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572685">12.5. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572552">12.5. Package specific actions</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572689">12.5.1. Package configuration + "#id2572555">12.5.1. Package configuration files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572859">12.5.2. User - Interaction</a></span></dt> + "#id2572726">12.5.2. User + interaction</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572904">12.5.3. Handling + "#id2572771">12.5.3. Handling licenses</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572987">12.5.4. Creating an account from a + "#id2572922">12.5.4. Creating an account from a package</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573049">12.5.5. Installing score + "#id2573052">12.5.5. Installing score files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573093">12.5.6. Packages providing login + "#id2573096">12.5.6. Packages providing login shells</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573424">12.5.7. Packages containing perl + "#id2573222">12.5.7. Packages containing perl scripts</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573442">12.5.8. Packages with hardcoded + "#id2573240">12.5.8. Packages with hardcoded paths to other interpreters</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573463">12.5.9. Packages installing perl + "#id2573261">12.5.9. Packages installing perl modules</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= @@ -625,36 +627,36 @@ alink="#0000FF"> info files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573751">12.5.11. Packages installing + "#id2573549">12.5.11. Packages installing GConf2 data files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573851">12.5.12. Packages installing + "#id2573650">12.5.12. Packages installing scrollkeeper data files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573902">12.5.13. Packages installing X11 + "#id2573701">12.5.13. Packages installing X11 fonts</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574018">12.5.14. Packages installing GTK2 + "#id2573816">12.5.14. Packages installing GTK2 modules</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574087">12.5.15. Packages installing SGML + "#id2573885">12.5.15. Packages installing SGML or XML data</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574139">12.5.16. Packages installing + "#id2573938">12.5.16. Packages installing extensions to the MIME database</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574210">12.5.17. Packages using + "#id2574008">12.5.17. Packages using intltool</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574224">12.6. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574022">12.6. Feedback to the author</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -667,19 +669,19 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574685">14.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574484">14.1. Submitting your packages</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574732">14.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574531">14.2. Committing: Importing a package into CVS</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575000">14.3. - Updating a Package to a Newer - Version</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574730">14.3. + Updating a package to a newer + version</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575019">14.4. - Moving a Package in pkgsrc</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574818">14.4. + Moving a package in pkgsrc</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> </dl> @@ -690,26 +692,26 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575177">A.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575044">A.1. files</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575180">A.1.1. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575047">A.1.1. Makefile</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575188">A.1.2. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575054">A.1.2. DESCR</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575203">A.1.3. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575069">A.1.3. PLIST</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575210">A.1.4. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575077">A.1.4. Checking a package with pkglint</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575319">A.2. Steps + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575186">A.2. Steps for building, installing, packaging</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -729,6 +731,19 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ftp-layout">C. Layout of the FTP server's package archive</a></span></dt> + + <dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#editing">D. Editing + guidelines for the pkgsrc guide</a></span></dt> + + <dd> + <dl> + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575900">D.1. + Targets</a></span></dt> + + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575949">D.2. + Procedure</a></span></dt> + </dl> + </dd> </dl> </div> @@ -746,7 +761,7 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2494471">1.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2494406">1.1. Introduction</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#overview">1.2. @@ -765,8 +780,8 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2494471" id= - "id2494471"></a>1.1. Introduction</h2> + "id2494406" id= + "id2494406"></a>1.1. Introduction</h2> </div> </div> </div> @@ -795,32 +810,32 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/www/apache/README.html" - class="pkgname">www/apache</a> - The Apache web - server</p> + class="pkgname">www/apache</a> - The Apache web + server</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/www/mozilla/README.html" - class="pkgname">www/mozilla</a> - The Mozilla web - browser</p> + class="pkgname">www/mozilla</a> - The Mozilla web + browser</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/meta-pkgs/gnome/README.html" - class="pkgname">meta-pkgs/gnome</a> - The GNOME - Desktop Environment</p> + class="pkgname">meta-pkgs/gnome</a> - The GNOME + Desktop Environment</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/meta-pkgs/kde3/README.html" - class="pkgname">meta-pkgs/kde3</a> - The K Desktop - Environment</p> + class="pkgname">meta-pkgs/kde3</a> - The K Desktop + Environment</p> </li> </ul> </div> @@ -894,16 +909,16 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <p>This document is divided into two parts. The first, <a href="#users-guide" title= - "Part I. pkgsrc user's guide">pkgsrc user's - guide</a>, describes how one can use one of the packages in - the Package Collection, either by installing a precompiled - binary package, or by building one's own copy using the - NetBSD package system. The second part, <a href= + "Part I. The pkgsrc user's guide">The pkgsrc + user's guide</a>, describes how one can use one of the + packages in the Package Collection, either by installing a + precompiled binary package, or by building one's own copy + using the NetBSD package system. The second part, <a href= "#developers-guide" title= - "Part II. pkgsrc developer's guide">pkgsrc - developer's guide</a>, explains how to prepare a package so - it can be easily built by other NetBSD users without - knowing about the package's building details.</p> + "Part II. The pkgsrc developer's guide">The + pkgsrc developer's guide</a>, explains how to prepare a + package so it can be easily built by other NetBSD users + without knowing about the package's building details.</p> <p>This document is available in various formats:</p> @@ -1049,7 +1064,7 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <div> <div> <h1 class="title"><a name="users-guide" id= - "users-guide"></a>pkgsrc user's guide</h1> + "users-guide"></a>The pkgsrc user's guide</h1> </div> </div> </div> @@ -1063,13 +1078,13 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495110">2.1. As + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495045">2.1. As tar file</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495127">2.2. Via + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495062">2.2. Via SUP</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495159">2.3. Via + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495094">2.3. Via CVS</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -1079,32 +1094,32 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495269">3.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495204">3.1. Bootstrapping pkgsrc</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495376">3.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495310">3.2. Platform specific notes</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2495382">3.2.1. Darwin (Mac OS + "#id2495317">3.2.1. Darwin (Mac OS X)</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2495681">3.2.2. FreeBSD</a></span></dt> + "#id2495616">3.2.2. FreeBSD</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496397">3.2.3. Interix</a></span></dt> + "#id2496264">3.2.3. Interix</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496488">3.2.4. IRIX</a></span></dt> + "#id2496355">3.2.4. IRIX</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496605">3.2.5. OpenBSD</a></span></dt> + "#id2496472">3.2.5. OpenBSD</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496786">3.2.6. Solaris</a></span></dt> + "#id2496652">3.2.6. Solaris</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> </dl> @@ -1122,37 +1137,37 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496922">4.1.1. Where to get binary + "#id2496857">4.1.1. Where to get binary packages</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2496963">4.1.2. How to use binary + "#id2496898">4.1.2. How to use binary packages</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2497165">4.1.3. A word of + "#id2497032">4.1.3. A word of warning</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2497177">4.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2497044">4.2. Building packages from source</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2497187">4.2.1. Requirements</a></span></dt> + "#id2497053">4.2.1. Requirements</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2497275">4.2.2. Fetching + "#id2497142">4.2.2. Fetching distfiles</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2497328">4.2.3. How to build and + "#id2497194">4.2.3. How to build and install</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2498259">4.2.4. Selecting the + "#id2498125">4.2.4. Selecting the compiler</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -1164,10 +1179,10 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2498413">5.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2498280">5.1. Building a single binary package</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2563208">5.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2563075">5.2. Settings for creation of binary packages</a></span></dt> @@ -1181,37 +1196,37 @@ alink="#0000FF"> Configuration</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2563348">5.3.2. Other environmental + "#id2563214">5.3.2. Other environmental considerations</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2563388">5.3.3. Operation</a></span></dt> + "#id2563255">5.3.3. Operation</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2563595">5.3.4. What it does</a></span></dt> + "#id2563462">5.3.4. What it does</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2563652">5.3.5. Disk space + "#id2563518">5.3.5. Disk space requirements</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2563678">5.3.6. Setting up a sandbox for + "#id2563545">5.3.6. Setting up a sandbox for chroot'ed builds</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2564042">5.3.7. Building a partial set of + "#id2563909">5.3.7. Building a partial set of packages</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564085">5.4. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2563952">5.4. Creating a multiple CD-ROM packages collection</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2564168">5.4.1. Example of + "#id2564035">5.4.1. Example of cdpack</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -1223,46 +1238,46 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564359">6.1. Is + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564294">6.1. Is there a mailing list for pkg-related discussion?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564457">6.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564324">6.2. Where's the pkgviews documentation?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564470">6.3. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564337">6.3. Utilities for package management (pkgtools)</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564695">6.4. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564562">6.4. How to use pkgsrc as non-root</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564707">6.5. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564642">6.5. How can I install/use XFree86 from pkgsrc?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564803">6.6. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564669">6.6. How can I install/use X.org from pkgsrc?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564830">6.7. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564697">6.7. How to fetch files from behind a firewall</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564844">6.8. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564711">6.8. How do I tell make fetch to do passive FTP?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564896">6.9. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564762">6.9. How to fetch all distfiles at once</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565104">6.10. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564970">6.10. What does Don't know how to make /usr/share/tmac/tmac.andoc mean?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565142">6.11. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565009">6.11. What does Could not find bsd.own.mk mean?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565200">6.12. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565066">6.12. Using 'sudo' with pkgsrc</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#faq.conf">6.13. @@ -1292,13 +1307,13 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495110">2.1. As + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495045">2.1. As tar file</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495127">2.2. Via + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495062">2.2. Via SUP</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495159">2.3. Via + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495094">2.3. Via CVS</a></span></dt> </dl> </div> @@ -1312,7 +1327,7 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2495110" id="id2495110"></a>2.1. As tar + "id2495045" id="id2495045"></a>2.1. As tar file</h2> </div> </div> @@ -1321,8 +1336,8 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <p>To get pkgsrc going, you need to get the pkgsrc.tar.gz file from <a href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD-current/tar_files/pkgsrc.tar.gz" - target="_top">ftp.NetBSD.org</a> and unpack it into - <tt class="filename">/usr/pkgsrc</tt>.</p> + target="_top">ftp.NetBSD.org</a> and unpack it into + <tt class="filename">/usr/pkgsrc</tt>.</p> </div> <div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> @@ -1330,7 +1345,7 @@ alink="#0000FF"> <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2495127" id="id2495127"></a>2.2. Via + "id2495062" id="id2495062"></a>2.2. Via SUP</h2> </div> </div> @@ -1356,7 +1371,7 @@ release=pkgsrc <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2495159" id="id2495159"></a>2.3. Via + "id2495094" id="id2495094"></a>2.3. Via CVS</h2> </div> </div> @@ -1411,30 +1426,30 @@ release=pkgsrc <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495269">3.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495204">3.1. Bootstrapping pkgsrc</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495376">3.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2495310">3.2. Platform specific notes</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2495382">3.2.1. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2495317">3.2.1. Darwin (Mac OS X)</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2495681">3.2.2. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2495616">3.2.2. FreeBSD</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496397">3.2.3. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496264">3.2.3. Interix</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496488">3.2.4. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496355">3.2.4. IRIX</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496605">3.2.5. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496472">3.2.5. OpenBSD</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496786">3.2.6. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496652">3.2.6. Solaris</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -1446,8 +1461,8 @@ release=pkgsrc <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2495269" id= - "id2495269"></a>3.1. Bootstrapping pkgsrc</h2> + "id2495204" id= + "id2495204"></a>3.1. Bootstrapping pkgsrc</h2> </div> </div> </div> @@ -1528,7 +1543,7 @@ release=pkgsrc <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2495376" id="id2495376"></a>3.2. Platform + "id2495310" id="id2495310"></a>3.2. Platform specific notes</h2> </div> </div> @@ -1541,8 +1556,8 @@ release=pkgsrc <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2495382" id= - "id2495382"></a>3.2.1. Darwin (Mac OS + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2495317" id= + "id2495317"></a>3.2.1. Darwin (Mac OS X)</h3> </div> </div> @@ -1674,8 +1689,8 @@ release=pkgsrc <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2495681" id= - "id2495681"></a>3.2.2. FreeBSD</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2495616" id= + "id2495616"></a>3.2.2. FreeBSD</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -1730,8 +1745,8 @@ release=pkgsrc <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496397" id= - "id2496397"></a>3.2.3. Interix</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496264" id= + "id2496264"></a>3.2.3. Interix</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -1757,7 +1772,7 @@ release=pkgsrc <h4 class="title"><a name= "platform.interix-sfu-install" id= "platform.interix-sfu-install"></a>3.2.3.1. When - Installing Interix/SFU</h4> + installing Interix/SFU</h4> </div> </div> </div> @@ -1901,8 +1916,8 @@ release=pkgsrc <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496488" id= - "id2496488"></a>3.2.4. IRIX</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496355" id= + "id2496355"></a>3.2.4. IRIX</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -1954,8 +1969,8 @@ release=pkgsrc <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496605" id= - "id2496605"></a>3.2.5. OpenBSD</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496472" id= + "id2496472"></a>3.2.5. OpenBSD</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -2020,8 +2035,8 @@ release=pkgsrc <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496786" id= - "id2496786"></a>3.2.6. Solaris</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496652" id= + "id2496652"></a>3.2.6. Solaris</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -2065,8 +2080,8 @@ release=pkgsrc <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="id2496817" id= - "id2496817"></a>3.2.6.1. If you are using + <h4 class="title"><a name="id2496683" id= + "id2496683"></a>3.2.6.1. If you are using gcc</h4> </div> </div> @@ -2080,23 +2095,23 @@ release=pkgsrc <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/lang/gcc/README.html" - class="pkgname">lang/gcc</a> or install a binary gcc - package, then remove gcc used during - bootstrapping.</p> + class="pkgname">lang/gcc</a> or install a binary + gcc package, then remove gcc used during + bootstrapping.</p> <p>Binary packages of gcc can be found through <a href= "http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/common/freewareSearch.html" - target= - "_top">http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/common/freewareSearch.html</a>.</p> + target= + "_top">http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/common/freewareSearch.html</a>.</p> </div> <div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="id2496838" id= - "id2496838"></a>3.2.6.2. If you are using + <h4 class="title"><a name="id2496705" id= + "id2496705"></a>3.2.6.2. If you are using Sun WorkShop</h4> </div> </div> @@ -2172,32 +2187,32 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496922">4.1.1. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496857">4.1.1. Where to get binary packages</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496963">4.1.2. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2496898">4.1.2. How to use binary packages</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2497165">4.1.3. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2497032">4.1.3. A word of warning</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2497177">4.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2497044">4.2. Building packages from source</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2497187">4.2.1. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2497053">4.2.1. Requirements</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2497275">4.2.2. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2497142">4.2.2. Fetching distfiles</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2497328">4.2.3. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2497194">4.2.3. How to build and install</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2498259">4.2.4. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2498125">4.2.4. Selecting the compiler</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -2224,8 +2239,8 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496922" id= - "id2496922"></a>4.1.1. Where to get binary + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496857" id= + "id2496857"></a>4.1.1. Where to get binary packages</h3> </div> </div> @@ -2255,8 +2270,8 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496963" id= - "id2496963"></a>4.1.2. How to use binary + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2496898" id= + "id2496898"></a>4.1.2. How to use binary packages</h3> </div> </div> @@ -2299,8 +2314,8 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2497165" id= - "id2497165"></a>4.1.3. A word of + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2497032" id= + "id2497032"></a>4.1.3. A word of warning</h3> </div> </div> @@ -2323,7 +2338,7 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2497177" id="id2497177"></a>4.2. Building + "id2497044" id="id2497044"></a>4.2. Building packages from source</h2> </div> </div> @@ -2331,15 +2346,15 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <p>This assumes that the package is already in pkgsrc. If it is not, see <a href="#developers-guide" title= - "Part II. pkgsrc developer's guide">Part II, - “pkgsrc developer's guide”</a>.</p> + "Part II. The pkgsrc developer's guide">Part II, + “The pkgsrc developer's guide”</a>.</p> <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2497187" id= - "id2497187"></a>4.2.1. Requirements</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2497053" id= + "id2497053"></a>4.2.1. Requirements</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -2358,8 +2373,8 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2497275" id= - "id2497275"></a>4.2.2. Fetching + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2497142" id= + "id2497142"></a>4.2.2. Fetching distfiles</h3> </div> </div> @@ -2400,8 +2415,8 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2497328" id= - "id2497328"></a>4.2.3. How to build and + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2497194" id= + "id2497194"></a>4.2.3. How to build and install</h3> </div> </div> @@ -2555,8 +2570,8 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2498259" id= - "id2498259"></a>4.2.4. Selecting the + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2498125" id= + "id2498125"></a>4.2.4. Selecting the compiler</h3> </div> </div> @@ -2655,10 +2670,10 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2498413">5.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2498280">5.1. Building a single binary package</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2563208">5.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2563075">5.2. Settings for creation of binary packages</a></span></dt> @@ -2671,34 +2686,34 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 "#binary.configuration">5.3.1. Configuration</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563348">5.3.2. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563214">5.3.2. Other environmental considerations</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563388">5.3.3. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563255">5.3.3. Operation</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563595">5.3.4. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563462">5.3.4. What it does</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563652">5.3.5. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563518">5.3.5. Disk space requirements</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563678">5.3.6. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563545">5.3.6. Setting up a sandbox for chroot'ed builds</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2564042">5.3.7. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2563909">5.3.7. Building a partial set of packages</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564085">5.4. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2563952">5.4. Creating a multiple CD-ROM packages collection</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2564168">5.4.1. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2564035">5.4.1. Example of cdpack</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -2710,7 +2725,7 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2498413" id="id2498413"></a>5.1. Building a + "id2498280" id="id2498280"></a>5.1. Building a single binary package</h2> </div> </div> @@ -2750,7 +2765,7 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 the above <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/misc/figlet/README.html" - class="pkgname">misc/figlet</a> example.</p> + class="pkgname">misc/figlet</a> example.</p> <p>See <a href="#submit" title= "Chapter 14. Submitting and Committing">Chapter @@ -2763,7 +2778,7 @@ CFLAGS= -xtarget=ultra -xarch=v9 <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2563208" id="id2563208"></a>5.2. Settings + "id2563075" id="id2563075"></a>5.2. Settings for creation of binary packages</h2> </div> </div> @@ -2845,8 +2860,8 @@ _ACCEPTABLE= yes <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="id2563272" id= - "id2563272"></a>5.3.1.2. <tt class= + <h4 class="title"><a name="id2563139" id= + "id2563139"></a>5.3.1.2. <tt class= "filename">build.conf</tt></h4> </div> </div> @@ -2870,8 +2885,8 @@ _ACCEPTABLE= yes <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="id2563308" id= - "id2563308"></a>5.3.1.3. <tt class= + <h4 class="title"><a name="id2563175" id= + "id2563175"></a>5.3.1.3. <tt class= "filename">pre-build.local</tt></h4> </div> </div> @@ -2902,8 +2917,8 @@ _ACCEPTABLE= yes <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563348" id= - "id2563348"></a>5.3.2. Other environmental + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563214" id= + "id2563214"></a>5.3.2. Other environmental considerations</h3> </div> </div> @@ -2943,8 +2958,8 @@ fi <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563388" id= - "id2563388"></a>5.3.3. Operation</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563255" id= + "id2563255"></a>5.3.3. Operation</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -2990,8 +3005,8 @@ fi <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563595" id= - "id2563595"></a>5.3.4. What it does</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563462" id= + "id2563462"></a>5.3.4. What it does</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -3049,8 +3064,8 @@ fi <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563652" id= - "id2563652"></a>5.3.5. Disk space + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563518" id= + "id2563518"></a>5.3.5. Disk space requirements</h3> </div> </div> @@ -3092,8 +3107,8 @@ fi <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563678" id= - "id2563678"></a>5.3.6. Setting up a sandbox + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563545" id= + "id2563545"></a>5.3.6. Setting up a sandbox for chroot'ed builds</h3> </div> </div> @@ -3136,7 +3151,8 @@ fi (for <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/security/smtpd/README.html" - class="pkgname">security/smtpd</a> and mail):</p> + class="pkgname">security/smtpd</a> and + mail):</p> <pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">#</tt> <b class= "userinput"><tt>cp /etc/resolv.conf /usr/sandbox/etc</tt></b> @@ -3157,7 +3173,7 @@ fi <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/security/smtpd/README.html" - class="pkgname">security/smtpd</a>):</p> + class="pkgname">security/smtpd</a>):</p> <pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">#</tt> <b class= "userinput"><tt>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /usr/sandbox/etc/localtime</tt></b> @@ -3169,10 +3185,12 @@ fi sources, for <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/sysutils/aperture/README.html" - class="pkgname">sysutils/aperture</a>, <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/net/ppp-mppe/README.html" - class="pkgname">net/ppp-mppe</a>):</p> + class="pkgname">sysutils/aperture</a>, + <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" + href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/net/ppp-mppe/README.html" + class="pkgname">net/ppp-mppe</a>):</p> <pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">#</tt> <b class= "userinput"><tt>ln -s ../disk1/cvs .</tt></b> @@ -3267,8 +3285,8 @@ fi <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2564042" id= - "id2564042"></a>5.3.7. Building a partial + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2563909" id= + "id2563909"></a>5.3.7. Building a partial set of packages</h3> </div> </div> @@ -3321,7 +3339,7 @@ fi <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2564085" id="id2564085"></a>5.4. Creating a + "id2563952" id="id2563952"></a>5.4. Creating a multiple CD-ROM packages collection</h2> </div> </div> @@ -3333,19 +3351,19 @@ fi machines. The <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/cdpack/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/cdpack</a> package provides a - simple tool for creating the ISO 9660 images. - <span><b class="command">cdpack</b></span> arranges the - packages on the CD-ROMs in a way that keeps all the - dependencies for given package on the same CD as that - package.</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/cdpack</a> package provides a + simple tool for creating the ISO 9660 images. + <span><b class="command">cdpack</b></span> arranges + the packages on the CD-ROMs in a way that keeps all + the dependencies for given package on the same CD as + that package.</p> <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2564168" id= - "id2564168"></a>5.4.1. Example of + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2564035" id= + "id2564035"></a>5.4.1. Example of cdpack</h3> </div> </div> @@ -3418,43 +3436,43 @@ fi <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564359">6.1. Is + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564294">6.1. Is there a mailing list for pkg-related discussion?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564457">6.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564324">6.2. Where's the pkgviews documentation?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564470">6.3. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564337">6.3. Utilities for package management (pkgtools)</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564695">6.4. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564562">6.4. How to use pkgsrc as non-root</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564707">6.5. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564642">6.5. How can I install/use XFree86 from pkgsrc?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564803">6.6. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564669">6.6. How can I install/use X.org from pkgsrc?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564830">6.7. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564697">6.7. How to fetch files from behind a firewall</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564844">6.8. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564711">6.8. How do I tell make fetch to do passive FTP?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564896">6.9. How + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564762">6.9. How to fetch all distfiles at once</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565104">6.10. What + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2564970">6.10. What does Don't know how to make /usr/share/tmac/tmac.andoc mean?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565142">6.11. What + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565009">6.11. What does Could not find bsd.own.mk mean?</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565200">6.12. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2565066">6.12. Using 'sudo' with pkgsrc</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#faq.conf">6.13. @@ -3476,7 +3494,7 @@ fi <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2564359" id="id2564359"></a>6.1. Is there a + "id2564294" id="id2564294"></a>6.1. Is there a mailing list for pkg-related discussion?</h2> </div> </div> @@ -3501,7 +3519,7 @@ fi <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2564457" id="id2564457"></a>6.2. Where's + "id2564324" id="id2564324"></a>6.2. Where's the pkgviews documentation?</h2> </div> </div> @@ -3517,7 +3535,7 @@ fi <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2564470" id="id2564470"></a>6.3. Utilities + "id2564337" id="id2564337"></a>6.3. Utilities for package management (pkgtools)</h2> </div> </div> @@ -3539,8 +3557,8 @@ fi <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/x11-links/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/x11-links</a>: symlinks - for use by buildlink</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/x11-links</a>: symlinks + for use by buildlink</p> </li> </ul> </div> @@ -3554,34 +3572,34 @@ fi <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/digest/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/digest</a>: calculates - SHA1 checksums (and other kinds)</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/digest</a>: calculates + SHA1 checksums (and other kinds)</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/libnbcompat/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/libnbcompat</a>: compat - library for pkg tools</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/libnbcompat</a>: compat + library for pkg tools</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/mtree/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/mtree</a>: installed on - non-BSD systems due to lack of native mtree</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/mtree</a>: installed on + non-BSD systems due to lack of native mtree</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkg_install/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_install</a>: - up-to-date replacement for /usr/sbin/pkg_install, - or for use on operating systems where pkg_install - is not present</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_install</a>: + up-to-date replacement for + /usr/sbin/pkg_install, or for use on operating + systems where pkg_install is not present</p> </li> </ul> </div> @@ -3595,17 +3613,18 @@ fi <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkg_tarup/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_tarup</a>: create a - binary package from an already-installed package. - used by 'make replace' to save the old package</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_tarup</a>: create a + binary package from an already-installed + package. used by 'make replace' to save the old + package</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/xpkgwedge/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/xpkgwedge</a>: put X11 - packages someplace else (enabled by default)</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/xpkgwedge</a>: put X11 + packages someplace else (enabled by default)</p> </li> </ul> </div> @@ -3619,45 +3638,46 @@ fi <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkg_chk/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_chk</a>: installs - pkg_chk, which reports on packages whose installed - versions do not match the latest pkgsrc entries</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_chk</a>: installs + pkg_chk, which reports on packages whose + installed versions do not match the latest + pkgsrc entries</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkgdep/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgdep</a>: makes - dependency graphs of packages, to aid in choosing a - strategy for updating</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgdep</a>: makes + dependency graphs of packages, to aid in + choosing a strategy for updating</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkgdepgraph/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgdepgraph</a>: make - graph from above (uses graphviz)</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgdepgraph</a>: make + graph from above (uses graphviz)</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkglint/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkglint</a>: This provides - two distinct abilities: check a pkgsrc entry for - correctness (pkglint) check for and remove - out-of-date distfiles and binary packages - (lintpkgsrc)</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkglint</a>: This + provides two distinct abilities: check a pkgsrc + entry for correctness (pkglint) check for and + remove out-of-date distfiles and binary packages + (lintpkgsrc)</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkgsurvey/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgsurvey</a>: report what - packages you have installed</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgsurvey</a>: report + what packages you have installed</p> </li> </ul> </div> @@ -3671,28 +3691,28 @@ fi <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkgdiff/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgdiff</a>: automate - making and maintaining patches for a package - (includes pkgdiff, pkgvi, mkpatches, ...)</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgdiff</a>: automate + making and maintaining patches for a package + (includes pkgdiff, pkgvi, mkpatches, ...)</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/rpm2pkg/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/rpm2pkg</a>, <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/url2pkg/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/url2pkg</a>: aids in - converting to pkgsrc</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/rpm2pkg</a>, <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/url2pkg/README.html" + class="pkgname">pkgtools/url2pkg</a>: aids in + converting to pkgsrc</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/gensolpkg/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/gensolpkg</a>: convert - pkgsrc to a Solaris package</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/gensolpkg</a>: convert + pkgsrc to a Solaris package</p> </li> </ul> </div> @@ -3706,25 +3726,25 @@ fi <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkgconflict/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgconflict</a>: find - packages that conflict but aren't marked as - such</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgconflict</a>: find + packages that conflict but aren't marked as + such</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkg_comp/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_comp</a>: build - packages in a chrooted area</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_comp</a>: build + packages in a chrooted area</p> </li> <li> <p><a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/libkver/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/libkver</a>: spoof kernel - version for chrooted cross builds</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/libkver</a>: spoof + kernel version for chrooted cross builds</p> </li> </ul> </div> @@ -3735,7 +3755,7 @@ fi <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2564695" id="id2564695"></a>6.4. How to use + "id2564562" id="id2564562"></a>6.4. How to use pkgsrc as non-root</h2> </div> </div> @@ -3745,7 +3765,7 @@ fi set some variables to make pkgsrc work under these conditions. Please see <a href= "http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-pkg/2003/09/27/0023.html" - target="_top">this message</a> for more details.</p> + target="_top">this message</a> for more details.</p> </div> <div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> @@ -3753,7 +3773,7 @@ fi <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2564707" id="id2564707"></a>6.5. How can I + "id2564642" id="id2564642"></a>6.5. How can I install/use XFree86 from pkgsrc?</h2> </div> </div> @@ -3775,7 +3795,7 @@ fi <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2564803" id="id2564803"></a>6.6. How can I + "id2564669" id="id2564669"></a>6.6. How can I install/use X.org from pkgsrc?</h2> </div> </div> @@ -3797,7 +3817,7 @@ fi <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2564830" id="id2564830"></a>6.7. How to + "id2564697" id="id2564697"></a>6.7. How to fetch files from behind a firewall</h2> </div> </div> @@ -3822,7 +3842,7 @@ http_proxy=http://orpheus.amdahl.com:80/ <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2564844" id="id2564844"></a>6.8. How do I + "id2564711" id="id2564711"></a>6.8. How do I tell <span><b class="command">make fetch</b></span> to do passive FTP?</h2> </div> @@ -3856,7 +3876,7 @@ ${LOCALBASE}/bin/ftp <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2564896" id="id2564896"></a>6.9. How to + "id2564762" id="id2564762"></a>6.9. How to fetch all distfiles at once</h2> </div> </div> @@ -3923,7 +3943,7 @@ ${LOCALBASE}/bin/ftp <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2565104" id="id2565104"></a>6.10. What does + "id2564970" id="id2564970"></a>6.10. What does “<span class="quote">Don't know how to make /usr/share/tmac/tmac.andoc</span>” mean?</h2> </div> @@ -3933,21 +3953,22 @@ ${LOCALBASE}/bin/ftp <p>When compiling the <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkg_install/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_install</a> package, you get - the error from make that it doesn't know how to make - <tt class="filename">/usr/share/tmac/tmac.andoc</tt>? - This indicates that you don't have installed the - “<span class="quote">text</span>” set on your - machine (nroff, ...). It is recommended to do that to - format manpages.</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_install</a> package, you + get the error from make that it doesn't know how to + make <tt class= + "filename">/usr/share/tmac/tmac.andoc</tt>? This + indicates that you don't have installed the + “<span class="quote">text</span>” set on + your machine (nroff, ...). It is recommended to do + that to format manpages.</p> <p>In the case of the <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkg_install/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_install</a> package, you can - get away with setting <tt class="varname">NOMAN=YES</tt> - either in the environment or in <tt class= - "filename">/etc/mk.conf</tt>.</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkg_install</a> package, you + can get away with setting <tt class= + "varname">NOMAN=YES</tt> either in the environment or + in <tt class="filename">/etc/mk.conf</tt>.</p> </div> <div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> @@ -3955,7 +3976,7 @@ ${LOCALBASE}/bin/ftp <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2565142" id="id2565142"></a>6.11. What does + "id2565009" id="id2565009"></a>6.11. What does “<span class="quote">Could not find bsd.own.mk</span>” mean?</h2> </div> @@ -3983,7 +4004,7 @@ ${LOCALBASE}/bin/ftp <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2565200" id="id2565200"></a>6.12. Using + "id2565066" id="id2565066"></a>6.12. Using 'sudo' with pkgsrc</h2> </div> </div> @@ -3997,9 +4018,9 @@ ${LOCALBASE}/bin/ftp use it, install sudo (either as binary package or from <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/security/sudo/README.html" - class="pkgname">security/sudo</a>) and then put the - following into your <tt class= - "filename">/etc/mk.conf</tt>:</p> + class="pkgname">security/sudo</a>) and then put the + following into your <tt class= + "filename">/etc/mk.conf</tt>:</p> <pre class="programlisting"> .if exists(/usr/pkg/bin/sudo) SU_CMD=/usr/pkg/bin/sudo /bin/sh -c @@ -4162,8 +4183,8 @@ CONF_FILES= ${EGDIR}/Muttrc ${PKG_SYSCONFDIR}/Muttrc this, install the <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/security/audit-packages/README.html" - class="pkgname">security/audit-packages</a> package. It - has two components:</p> + class="pkgname">security/audit-packages</a> package. + It has two components:</p> <div class="orderedlist"> <ol type="1"> @@ -4178,8 +4199,8 @@ CONF_FILES= ${EGDIR}/Muttrc ${PKG_SYSCONFDIR}/Muttrc <p><a href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/distfiles/pkg-vulnerabilities" - target= - "_top">ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/distfiles/pkg-vulnerabilities</a></p> + target= + "_top">ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/distfiles/pkg-vulnerabilities</a></p> </li> <li> @@ -4234,7 +4255,8 @@ fi <div> <div> <h1 class="title"><a name="developers-guide" id= - "developers-guide"></a>pkgsrc developer's guide</h1> + "developers-guide"></a>The pkgsrc developer's + guide</h1> </div> </div> </div> @@ -4258,17 +4280,17 @@ fi <dt><span class="sect1"><a href= "#components.patches">7.3. patches/*</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566375">7.4. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566242">7.4. Other mandatory files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href= "#components.optional">7.5. Optional files</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566569">7.6. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566436">7.6. work*</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566657">7.7. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566523">7.7. files/*</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -4278,10 +4300,10 @@ fi <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566711">8.1. RCS + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566578">8.1. RCS ID</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566726">8.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566593">8.2. Semi-automatic PLIST generation</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#print-PLIST">8.3. @@ -4290,13 +4312,13 @@ fi <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#plist.misc">8.4. Variable substitution in PLIST</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567047">8.5. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566914">8.5. Manpage-compression</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567089">8.6. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566955">8.6. Changing PLIST source with PLIST_SRC</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567106">8.7. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566972">8.7. Platform specific and differing PLISTs</a></span></dt> @@ -4311,36 +4333,36 @@ fi <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567378">9.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567313">9.1. Converting packages to use buildlink3</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567637">9.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567640">9.2. Writing buildlink3.mk files</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2567774">9.2.1. Anatomy of a buildlink3.mk + "#id2567709">9.2.1. Anatomy of a buildlink3.mk file</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2568283">9.2.2. Updating + "#id2568150">9.2.2. Updating BUILDLINK_DEPENDS.pkg in buildlink3.mk files</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568362">9.3. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568229">9.3. Writing builtin.mk files</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2568512">9.3.1. Anatomy of a builtin.mk + "#id2568378">9.3.1. Anatomy of a builtin.mk file</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2568739">9.3.2. Global preferences for native + "#id2568537">9.3.2. Global preferences for native or pkgsrc software</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -4352,10 +4374,10 @@ fi <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568811">10.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568610">10.1. Global default options</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568826">10.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568625">10.2. Converting packages to use bsd.options.mk</a></span></dt> </dl> @@ -4369,7 +4391,7 @@ fi <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#build.prefix">11.1. Program location</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2569571">11.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2569369">11.2. Main targets</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href= @@ -4383,17 +4405,17 @@ fi <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2570968">12.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2570766">12.1. General operation</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2570971">12.1.1. How to pull in variables + "#id2570770">12.1.1. How to pull in variables from /etc/mk.conf</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571054">12.1.2. Restricted + "#id2570853">12.1.2. Restricted packages</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= @@ -4401,15 +4423,15 @@ fi dependencies</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571501">12.1.4. Handling conflicts with + "#id2571436">12.1.4. Handling conflicts with other packages</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571620">12.1.5. Packages that cannot or + "#id2571486">12.1.5. Packages that cannot or should not be built</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571645">12.1.6. Packages which should not be + "#id2571512">12.1.6. Packages which should not be deleted, once installed</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= @@ -4417,37 +4439,37 @@ fi with security problems</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571737">12.1.8. How to handle compiler + "#id2571604">12.1.8. How to handle compiler bugs</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571760">12.1.9. How to handle incrementing + "#id2571626">12.1.9. How to handle incrementing versions when fixing an existing package</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571809">12.1.10. Portability of + "#id2571675">12.1.10. Portability of packages</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2571901">12.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2571700">12.2. Possible downloading issues</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571905">12.2.1. Packages whose distfiles + "#id2571703">12.2.1. Packages whose distfiles aren't available for plain downloading</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572036">12.2.2. How to handle modified + "#id2571902">12.2.2. How to handle modified distfiles with the 'old' name</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572048">12.3. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2571914">12.3. Configuration gotchas</a></span></dt> <dd> @@ -4457,65 +4479,65 @@ fi libtool</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572523">12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU + "#id2572390">12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU packages that already support libtool</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572608">12.3.3. GNU + "#id2572474">12.3.3. GNU Autoconf/Automake</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572652">12.4. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572519">12.4. Building considerations</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572656">12.4.1. CPP defines</a></span></dt> + "#id2572522">12.4.1. CPP defines</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572685">12.5. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572552">12.5. Package specific actions</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572689">12.5.1. Package configuration + "#id2572555">12.5.1. Package configuration files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572859">12.5.2. User - Interaction</a></span></dt> + "#id2572726">12.5.2. User + interaction</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572904">12.5.3. Handling + "#id2572771">12.5.3. Handling licenses</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572987">12.5.4. Creating an account from a + "#id2572922">12.5.4. Creating an account from a package</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573049">12.5.5. Installing score + "#id2573052">12.5.5. Installing score files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573093">12.5.6. Packages providing login + "#id2573096">12.5.6. Packages providing login shells</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573424">12.5.7. Packages containing perl + "#id2573222">12.5.7. Packages containing perl scripts</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573442">12.5.8. Packages with hardcoded + "#id2573240">12.5.8. Packages with hardcoded paths to other interpreters</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573463">12.5.9. Packages installing perl + "#id2573261">12.5.9. Packages installing perl modules</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= @@ -4523,36 +4545,36 @@ fi info files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573751">12.5.11. Packages installing GConf2 + "#id2573549">12.5.11. Packages installing GConf2 data files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573851">12.5.12. Packages installing + "#id2573650">12.5.12. Packages installing scrollkeeper data files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573902">12.5.13. Packages installing X11 + "#id2573701">12.5.13. Packages installing X11 fonts</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574018">12.5.14. Packages installing GTK2 + "#id2573816">12.5.14. Packages installing GTK2 modules</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574087">12.5.15. Packages installing SGML or + "#id2573885">12.5.15. Packages installing SGML or XML data</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574139">12.5.16. Packages installing + "#id2573938">12.5.16. Packages installing extensions to the MIME database</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574210">12.5.17. Packages using + "#id2574008">12.5.17. Packages using intltool</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574224">12.6. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574022">12.6. Feedback to the author</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> @@ -4565,18 +4587,18 @@ fi <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574685">14.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574484">14.1. Submitting your packages</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574732">14.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574531">14.2. Committing: Importing a package into CVS</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575000">14.3. - Updating a Package to a Newer Version</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574730">14.3. + Updating a package to a newer version</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575019">14.4. - Moving a Package in pkgsrc</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574818">14.4. + Moving a package in pkgsrc</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> </dl> @@ -4606,17 +4628,17 @@ fi <dt><span class="sect1"><a href= "#components.patches">7.3. patches/*</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566375">7.4. Other + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566242">7.4. Other mandatory files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href= "#components.optional">7.5. Optional files</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566569">7.6. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566436">7.6. work*</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566657">7.7. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566523">7.7. files/*</a></span></dt> </dl> </div> @@ -4817,25 +4839,25 @@ converters games mbone print x11 in new distinfo files. The <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/digest/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/digest</a> utility calculates - all of the digests in the distinfo file, and it provides - various different algorithms. At the current time, the - algorithms provided are: <span class= - "emphasis"><em>md5</em></span>, <span class= - "emphasis"><em>rmd160</em></span>, <span class= - "emphasis"><em>sha1</em></span>, <span class= - "emphasis"><em>sha256</em></span>, <span class= - "emphasis"><em>sha384</em></span> and <span class= - "emphasis"><em>sha512</em></span>.</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/digest</a> utility calculates + all of the digests in the distinfo file, and it + provides various different algorithms. At the current + time, the algorithms provided are: <span class= + "emphasis"><em>md5</em></span>, <span class= + "emphasis"><em>rmd160</em></span>, <span class= + "emphasis"><em>sha1</em></span>, <span class= + "emphasis"><em>sha256</em></span>, <span class= + "emphasis"><em>sha384</em></span> and <span class= + "emphasis"><em>sha512</em></span>.</p> <p>Some packages have different sets of distfiles on a per architecture basis, for example <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/www/navigator/README.html" - class="pkgname">www/navigator</a>). These are kept in the - same distinfo file and care should be taken when - upgrading such a package to ensure distfile information - is not lost.</p> + class="pkgname">www/navigator</a>). These are kept in + the same distinfo file and care should be taken when + upgrading such a package to ensure distfile + information is not lost.</p> <p>The message digest/checksum for all the official patches found in the <tt class="filename">patches/</tt> @@ -4936,8 +4958,8 @@ converters games mbone print x11 "command">pkgdiff</b></span> from the <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkgdiff/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgdiff</a> package to avoid - these problems.</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgdiff</a> package to avoid + these problems.</p> <p>For even more automation, we recommend using <span><b class="command">mkpatches</b></span> from the @@ -4984,7 +5006,7 @@ converters games mbone print x11 <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2566375" id="id2566375"></a>7.4. Other + "id2566242" id="id2566242"></a>7.4. Other mandatory files</h2> </div> </div> @@ -5108,7 +5130,7 @@ MESSAGE_SUBST+= SOMEVAR="somevalue" <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2566569" id="id2566569"></a>7.6. <tt class= + "id2566436" id="id2566436"></a>7.6. <tt class= "filename">work*</tt></h2> </div> </div> @@ -5127,8 +5149,8 @@ MESSAGE_SUBST+= SOMEVAR="somevalue" <tt class="varname">WRKSRC</tt> accordingly, e.g. <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/editors/sam/README.html" - class="pkgname">editors/sam</a> again, but the quick - answer is:</p> + class="pkgname">editors/sam</a> again, but the quick + answer is:</p> <pre class="programlisting"> WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR} </pre> @@ -5142,11 +5164,11 @@ WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR} name in <tt class="filename">${WRKDIR}</tt>. See <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/lang/tcl/README.html" - class="pkgname">lang/tcl</a> and <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/x11/tk/README.html" - class="pkgname">x11/tk</a> for examples, and here is - another one:</p> + class="pkgname">lang/tcl</a> and <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/x11/tk/README.html" + class="pkgname">x11/tk</a> for examples, and here is + another one:</p> <pre class="programlisting"> WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR}/${DISTNAME}/unix </pre> @@ -5166,7 +5188,7 @@ WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR}/${DISTNAME}/unix <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2566657" id="id2566657"></a>7.7. <tt class= + "id2566523" id="id2566523"></a>7.7. <tt class= "filename">files/*</tt></h2> </div> </div> @@ -5198,10 +5220,10 @@ WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR}/${DISTNAME}/unix <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566711">8.1. RCS + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566578">8.1. RCS ID</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566726">8.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566593">8.2. Semi-automatic PLIST generation</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#print-PLIST">8.3. @@ -5210,13 +5232,13 @@ WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR}/${DISTNAME}/unix <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#plist.misc">8.4. Variable substitution in PLIST</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567047">8.5. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566914">8.5. Manpage-compression</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567089">8.6. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566955">8.6. Changing PLIST source with PLIST_SRC</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567106">8.7. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2566972">8.7. Platform specific and differing PLISTs</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#faq.common-dirs">8.8. @@ -5242,7 +5264,7 @@ WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR}/${DISTNAME}/unix <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2566711" id="id2566711"></a>8.1. RCS + "id2566578" id="id2566578"></a>8.1. RCS ID</h2> </div> </div> @@ -5260,8 +5282,8 @@ WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR}/${DISTNAME}/unix <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2566726" id= - "id2566726"></a>8.2. Semi-automatic <tt class= + "id2566593" id= + "id2566593"></a>8.2. Semi-automatic <tt class= "filename">PLIST</tt> generation</h2> </div> </div> @@ -5454,8 +5476,8 @@ PLIST_SUBST+= SOMEVAR="somevalue" <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2567047" id= - "id2567047"></a>8.5. Manpage-compression</h2> + "id2566914" id= + "id2566914"></a>8.5. Manpage-compression</h2> </div> </div> </div> @@ -5479,7 +5501,7 @@ PLIST_SUBST+= SOMEVAR="somevalue" <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2567089" id="id2567089"></a>8.6. Changing + "id2566955" id="id2566955"></a>8.6. Changing PLIST source with <tt class= "varname">PLIST_SRC</tt></h2> </div> @@ -5499,7 +5521,7 @@ PLIST_SUBST+= SOMEVAR="somevalue" <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2567106" id="id2567106"></a>8.7. Platform + "id2566972" id="id2566972"></a>8.7. Platform specific and differing PLISTs</h2> </div> </div> @@ -5576,9 +5598,9 @@ PLIST_SUBST+= SOMEVAR="somevalue" <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/textproc/scrollkeeper/README.html" - class="pkgname">textproc/scrollkeeper</a>, which - removes the shared directory <tt class= - "filename">share/omf</tt>.</p> + class="pkgname">textproc/scrollkeeper</a>, which + removes the shared directory <tt class= + "filename">share/omf</tt>.</p> </li> <li> @@ -5639,32 +5661,32 @@ PLIST_SUBST+= SOMEVAR="somevalue" <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567378">9.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567313">9.1. Converting packages to use buildlink3</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567637">9.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2567640">9.2. Writing buildlink3.mk files</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2567774">9.2.1. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2567709">9.2.1. Anatomy of a buildlink3.mk file</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2568283">9.2.2. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2568150">9.2.2. Updating BUILDLINK_DEPENDS.pkg in buildlink3.mk files</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568362">9.3. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568229">9.3. Writing builtin.mk files</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2568512">9.3.1. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2568378">9.3.1. Anatomy of a builtin.mk file</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2568739">9.3.2. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2568537">9.3.2. Global preferences for native or pkgsrc software</a></span></dt> </dl> @@ -5714,7 +5736,7 @@ PLIST_SUBST+= SOMEVAR="somevalue" <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2567378" id="id2567378"></a>9.1. Converting + "id2567313" id="id2567313"></a>9.1. Converting packages to use buildlink3</h2> </div> </div> @@ -5795,7 +5817,7 @@ DEPENDS+= foo>=1.1.0:../../category/foo <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/devel/ncurses/README.html" - class="pkgname">devel/ncurses</a> package.</p> + class="pkgname">devel/ncurses</a> package.</p> </li> <li> @@ -5813,10 +5835,10 @@ DEPENDS+= foo>=1.1.0:../../category/foo adds a dependency on <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/x11/lesstif/README.html" - class="pkgname">x11/lesstif</a> or <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/x11/openmotif/README.html" - class="pkgname">x11/openmotif</a>;</p> + class="pkgname">x11/lesstif</a> or <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/x11/openmotif/README.html" + class="pkgname">x11/openmotif</a>;</p> </li> <li> @@ -5840,7 +5862,7 @@ DEPENDS+= foo>=1.1.0:../../category/foo pthreads or adds a dependency on <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/devel/pth/README.html" - class="pkgname">devel/pth</a> as needed;</p> + class="pkgname">devel/pth</a> as needed;</p> </li> <li> @@ -5861,7 +5883,7 @@ DEPENDS+= foo>=1.1.0:../../category/foo <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2567637" id="id2567637"></a>9.2. Writing + "id2567640" id="id2567640"></a>9.2. Writing <tt class="filename">buildlink3.mk</tt> files</h2> </div> </div> @@ -5882,10 +5904,10 @@ DEPENDS+= foo>=1.1.0:../../category/foo Rene Hexel's <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/createbuildlink/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/createbuildlink</a> package is - highly recommended. For most packages, the following - command will generate a good starting point for - <tt class="filename">buildlink3.mk</tt> files:</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/createbuildlink</a> package + is highly recommended. For most packages, the + following command will generate a good starting point + for <tt class="filename">buildlink3.mk</tt> files:</p> <pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">%</tt> <b class= "userinput"><tt>cd pkgsrc/<i class= @@ -5899,8 +5921,8 @@ DEPENDS+= foo>=1.1.0:../../category/foo <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2567774" id= - "id2567774"></a>9.2.1. Anatomy of a buildlink3.mk + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2567709" id= + "id2567709"></a>9.2.1. Anatomy of a buildlink3.mk file</h3> </div> </div> @@ -6119,8 +6141,8 @@ BUILDLINK_DEPTH:= ${BUILDLINK_DEPTH:S/+$//} <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2568283" id= - "id2568283"></a>9.2.2. Updating <tt class= + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2568150" id= + "id2568150"></a>9.2.2. Updating <tt class= "varname">BUILDLINK_DEPENDS.<i class= "replaceable"><tt>pkg</tt></i></tt> in <tt class= "filename">buildlink3.mk</tt> files</h3> @@ -6186,7 +6208,7 @@ BUILDLINK_DEPTH:= ${BUILDLINK_DEPTH:S/+$//} <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2568362" id="id2568362"></a>9.3. Writing + "id2568229" id="id2568229"></a>9.3. Writing <tt class="filename">builtin.mk</tt> files</h2> </div> </div> @@ -6238,8 +6260,8 @@ BUILDLINK_DEPTH:= ${BUILDLINK_DEPTH:S/+$//} <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2568512" id= - "id2568512"></a>9.3.1. Anatomy of a + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2568378" id= + "id2568378"></a>9.3.1. Anatomy of a <tt class="filename">builtin.mk</tt> file</h3> </div> </div> @@ -6361,8 +6383,8 @@ CHECK_BUILTIN.foo?= no <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2568739" id= - "id2568739"></a>9.3.2. Global preferences + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2568537" id= + "id2568537"></a>9.3.2. Global preferences for native or pkgsrc software</h3> </div> </div> @@ -6420,10 +6442,10 @@ CHECK_BUILTIN.foo?= no <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568811">10.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568610">10.1. Global default options</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568826">10.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2568625">10.2. Converting packages to use bsd.options.mk</a></span></dt> </dl> @@ -6443,7 +6465,7 @@ CHECK_BUILTIN.foo?= no <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2568811" id="id2568811"></a>10.1. Global + "id2568610" id="id2568610"></a>10.1. Global default options</h2> </div> </div> @@ -6461,8 +6483,8 @@ CHECK_BUILTIN.foo?= no <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2568826" id= - "id2568826"></a>10.2. Converting packages to + "id2568625" id= + "id2568625"></a>10.2. Converting packages to use <tt class="filename">bsd.options.mk</tt></h2> </div> </div> @@ -6623,7 +6645,7 @@ CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --enable-sasl=${BUILDLINK_PREFIX.sasl} <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#build.prefix">11.1. Program location</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2569571">11.2. Main + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2569369">11.2. Main targets</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect1"><a href= @@ -6747,8 +6769,8 @@ CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --enable-sasl=${BUILDLINK_PREFIX.sasl} "varname">LOCALBASE</tt>, the <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/xpkgwedge/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/xpkgwedge</a> is enabled - by default.</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/xpkgwedge</a> is + enabled by default.</p> </li> <li> @@ -6817,7 +6839,7 @@ GTKDIR_DEFAULT= ${LOCALBASE} <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2569571" id="id2569571"></a>11.2. Main + "id2569369" id="id2569369"></a>11.2. Main targets</h2> </div> </div> @@ -6975,7 +6997,7 @@ ${FETCH_CMD} ${FETCH_BEFORE_ARGS} ${site}${file} ${FETCH_AFTER_ARGS} from the <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/sysutils/top/README.html" - class="pkgname">sysutils/top</a> package:</p> + class="pkgname">sysutils/top</a> package:</p> <pre class="programlisting"> HAS_CONFIGURE= yes CONFIGURE_SCRIPT= Configure @@ -7342,27 +7364,27 @@ make build viewed using a browser such as <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/www/mozilla/README.html" - class="pkgname">www/mozilla</a> or <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/www/links/README.html" - class="pkgname">www/links</a>. The generated files - contain references to any packages which are in the - <tt class="varname">PACKAGES</tt> directory on the - local host. The generated files can be made to - refer to URLs based on <tt class= - "varname">FTP_PKG_URL_HOST</tt> and <tt class= - "varname">FTP_PKG_URL_DIR</tt>. For example, if I - wanted to generate <tt class= - "filename">README.html</tt> files which pointed to - binary packages on the local machine, in the - directory <tt class="filename">/usr/packages</tt>, - set <tt class= - "varname">FTP_PKG_URL_HOST=file://localhost</tt> - and <tt class= - "varname">FTP_PKG_URL_DIR=/usr/packages</tt>. The - <tt class="varname">${PACKAGES}</tt> directory and - its subdirectories will be searched for all the - binary packages.</p> + class="pkgname">www/mozilla</a> or <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/www/links/README.html" + class="pkgname">www/links</a>. The generated + files contain references to any packages which + are in the <tt class="varname">PACKAGES</tt> + directory on the local host. The generated files + can be made to refer to URLs based on <tt class= + "varname">FTP_PKG_URL_HOST</tt> and <tt class= + "varname">FTP_PKG_URL_DIR</tt>. For example, if + I wanted to generate <tt class= + "filename">README.html</tt> files which pointed + to binary packages on the local machine, in the + directory <tt class= + "filename">/usr/packages</tt>, set <tt class= + "varname">FTP_PKG_URL_HOST=file://localhost</tt> + and <tt class= + "varname">FTP_PKG_URL_DIR=/usr/packages</tt>. + The <tt class="varname">${PACKAGES}</tt> + directory and its subdirectories will be + searched for all the binary packages.</p> </dd> <dt><span class="term">readme-all</span></dt> @@ -7566,17 +7588,17 @@ make build <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2570968">12.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2570766">12.1. General operation</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2570971">12.1.1. How to pull in variables from + "#id2570770">12.1.1. How to pull in variables from /etc/mk.conf</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571054">12.1.2. Restricted + "#id2570853">12.1.2. Restricted packages</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= @@ -7584,15 +7606,15 @@ make build dependencies</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571501">12.1.4. Handling conflicts with other + "#id2571436">12.1.4. Handling conflicts with other packages</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571620">12.1.5. Packages that cannot or should + "#id2571486">12.1.5. Packages that cannot or should not be built</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571645">12.1.6. Packages which should not be + "#id2571512">12.1.6. Packages which should not be deleted, once installed</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= @@ -7600,37 +7622,37 @@ make build security problems</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571737">12.1.8. How to handle compiler + "#id2571604">12.1.8. How to handle compiler bugs</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571760">12.1.9. How to handle incrementing + "#id2571626">12.1.9. How to handle incrementing versions when fixing an existing package</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571809">12.1.10. Portability of + "#id2571675">12.1.10. Portability of packages</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2571901">12.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2571700">12.2. Possible downloading issues</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2571905">12.2.1. Packages whose distfiles + "#id2571703">12.2.1. Packages whose distfiles aren't available for plain downloading</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572036">12.2.2. How to handle modified + "#id2571902">12.2.2. How to handle modified distfiles with the 'old' name</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572048">12.3. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2571914">12.3. Configuration gotchas</a></span></dt> <dd> @@ -7640,64 +7662,64 @@ make build libtool</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572523">12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU packages + "#id2572390">12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU packages that already support libtool</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572608">12.3.3. GNU + "#id2572474">12.3.3. GNU Autoconf/Automake</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572652">12.4. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572519">12.4. Building considerations</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572656">12.4.1. CPP defines</a></span></dt> + "#id2572522">12.4.1. CPP defines</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572685">12.5. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2572552">12.5. Package specific actions</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572689">12.5.1. Package configuration + "#id2572555">12.5.1. Package configuration files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572859">12.5.2. User - Interaction</a></span></dt> + "#id2572726">12.5.2. User + interaction</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572904">12.5.3. Handling + "#id2572771">12.5.3. Handling licenses</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2572987">12.5.4. Creating an account from a + "#id2572922">12.5.4. Creating an account from a package</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573049">12.5.5. Installing score + "#id2573052">12.5.5. Installing score files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573093">12.5.6. Packages providing login + "#id2573096">12.5.6. Packages providing login shells</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573424">12.5.7. Packages containing perl + "#id2573222">12.5.7. Packages containing perl scripts</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573442">12.5.8. Packages with hardcoded paths + "#id2573240">12.5.8. Packages with hardcoded paths to other interpreters</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573463">12.5.9. Packages installing perl + "#id2573261">12.5.9. Packages installing perl modules</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= @@ -7705,36 +7727,36 @@ make build files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573751">12.5.11. Packages installing GConf2 + "#id2573549">12.5.11. Packages installing GConf2 data files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573851">12.5.12. Packages installing + "#id2573650">12.5.12. Packages installing scrollkeeper data files</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2573902">12.5.13. Packages installing X11 + "#id2573701">12.5.13. Packages installing X11 fonts</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574018">12.5.14. Packages installing GTK2 + "#id2573816">12.5.14. Packages installing GTK2 modules</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574087">12.5.15. Packages installing SGML or + "#id2573885">12.5.15. Packages installing SGML or XML data</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574139">12.5.16. Packages installing + "#id2573938">12.5.16. Packages installing extensions to the MIME database</a></span></dt> <dt><span class="sect2"><a href= - "#id2574210">12.5.17. Packages using + "#id2574008">12.5.17. Packages using intltool</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574224">12.6. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574022">12.6. Feedback to the author</a></span></dt> </dl> </div> @@ -7744,7 +7766,7 @@ make build <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2570968" id="id2570968"></a>12.1. General + "id2570766" id="id2570766"></a>12.1. General operation</h2> </div> </div> @@ -7754,8 +7776,8 @@ make build <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2570971" id= - "id2570971"></a>12.1.1. How to pull in + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2570770" id= + "id2570770"></a>12.1.1. How to pull in variables from /etc/mk.conf</h3> </div> </div> @@ -7805,16 +7827,16 @@ CFLAGS+= -your -flags <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/devel/cpuflags/README.html" - class="pkgname">devel/cpuflags</a> package if you're - interested in optimization for the current CPU.</p> + class="pkgname">devel/cpuflags</a> package if you're + interested in optimization for the current CPU.</p> </div> <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571054" id= - "id2571054"></a>12.1.2. Restricted + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2570853" id= + "id2570853"></a>12.1.2. Restricted packages</h3> </div> </div> @@ -7972,8 +7994,9 @@ BUILD_DEPENDS+= autoconf-2.13:../../devel/autoconf this is the <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/print/lyx/README.html" - class="pkgname">print/lyx</a> package, which uses - the xpm library, version 3.4j to build:</p> + class="pkgname">print/lyx</a> package, which + uses the xpm library, version 3.4j to + build:</p> <pre class="programlisting"> DEPENDS+= xpm-3.4j:../../graphics/xpm </pre> @@ -8057,9 +8080,10 @@ RECOMMENDED+= tiff>=3.6.1:../../graphics/tiff "varname">DEPENDS</tt> variable. The <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/print/lyx/README.html" - class="pkgname">print/lyx</a> package needs to be - able to execute the latex binary from the teTeX - package when it runs, and that is specified:</p> + class="pkgname">print/lyx</a> package needs to + be able to execute the latex binary from the + teTeX package when it runs, and that is + specified:</p> <pre class="programlisting"> DEPENDS+= teTeX-[0-9]*:../../print/teTeX </pre> @@ -8075,9 +8099,9 @@ DEPENDS+= teTeX-[0-9]*:../../print/teTeX "quote">do-configure</span>” target <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/print/ghostscript5/README.html" - class="pkgname">print/ghostscript5</a> package (it - relies on the jpeg sources being present in source form - during the build):</p> + class="pkgname">print/ghostscript5</a> package (it + relies on the jpeg sources being present in source + form during the build):</p> <pre class="programlisting"> if [ ! -e ${_PKGSRCDIR}/graphics/jpeg/${WRKDIR:T}/jpeg-6b ]; then \ cd ${_PKGSRCDIR}/../../graphics/jpeg && ${MAKE} extract; \ @@ -8101,21 +8125,21 @@ pre-clean: and, if it isn't, installs the <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/devel/gettext/README.html" - class="pkgname">devel/gettext</a> package. The latter - adds a build dependency on either an installed version - of an older gettext package, or if it isn't, installs - the <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" - href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/devel/gettext-m4/README.html" - class="pkgname">devel/gettext-m4</a> package.</p> + class="pkgname">devel/gettext</a> package. The + latter adds a build dependency on either an + installed version of an older gettext package, or if + it isn't, installs the <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/devel/gettext-m4/README.html" + class="pkgname">devel/gettext-m4</a> package.</p> </div> <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571501" id= - "id2571501"></a>12.1.4. Handling conflicts + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571436" id= + "id2571436"></a>12.1.4. Handling conflicts with other packages</h3> </div> </div> @@ -8134,12 +8158,12 @@ pre-clean: <p>For example <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/x11/Xaw3d/README.html" - class="pkgname">x11/Xaw3d</a> and <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/x11/Xaw-Xpm/README.html" - class="pkgname">x11/Xaw-Xpm</a> install provide the - same shared library, thus you set in <tt class= - "filename">pkgsrc/x11/Xaw3d/Makefile</tt>:</p> + class="pkgname">x11/Xaw3d</a> and <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/x11/Xaw-Xpm/README.html" + class="pkgname">x11/Xaw-Xpm</a> install provide the + same shared library, thus you set in <tt class= + "filename">pkgsrc/x11/Xaw3d/Makefile</tt>:</p> <pre class="programlisting"> CONFLICTS= Xaw-Xpm-[0-9]* </pre> @@ -8162,8 +8186,8 @@ CONFLICTS= Xaw3d-[0-9]* <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571620" id= - "id2571620"></a>12.1.5. Packages that cannot + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571486" id= + "id2571486"></a>12.1.5. Packages that cannot or should not be built</h3> </div> </div> @@ -8193,8 +8217,8 @@ CONFLICTS= Xaw3d-[0-9]* <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571645" id= - "id2571645"></a>12.1.6. Packages which + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571512" id= + "id2571512"></a>12.1.6. Packages which should not be deleted, once installed</h3> </div> </div> @@ -8256,8 +8280,8 @@ CONFLICTS= Xaw3d-[0-9]* <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571737" id= - "id2571737"></a>12.1.8. How to handle + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571604" id= + "id2571604"></a>12.1.8. How to handle compiler bugs</h3> </div> </div> @@ -8282,8 +8306,8 @@ CONFLICTS= Xaw3d-[0-9]* <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571760" id= - "id2571760"></a>12.1.9. How to handle + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571626" id= + "id2571626"></a>12.1.9. How to handle incrementing versions when fixing an existing package</h3> </div> @@ -8323,8 +8347,8 @@ DISTNAME= foo-17.43 <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571809" id= - "id2571809"></a>12.1.10. Portability of + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571675" id= + "id2571675"></a>12.1.10. Portability of packages</h3> </div> </div> @@ -8340,8 +8364,8 @@ DISTNAME= foo-17.43 <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="id2571882" id= - "id2571882"></a>12.1.10.1. ${INSTALL}, + <h4 class="title"><a name="id2571681" id= + "id2571681"></a>12.1.10.1. ${INSTALL}, ${INSTALL_DATA_DIR}, ...</h4> </div> </div> @@ -8366,7 +8390,7 @@ ${INSTALL_DATA_DIR} ${PREFIX}/dir2 <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2571901" id="id2571901"></a>12.2. Possible + "id2571700" id="id2571700"></a>12.2. Possible downloading issues</h2> </div> </div> @@ -8376,8 +8400,8 @@ ${INSTALL_DATA_DIR} ${PREFIX}/dir2 <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571905" id= - "id2571905"></a>12.2.1. Packages whose + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571703" id= + "id2571703"></a>12.2.1. Packages whose distfiles aren't available for plain downloading</h3> </div> @@ -8393,8 +8417,8 @@ ${INSTALL_DATA_DIR} ${PREFIX}/dir2 which to download it. <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/graphics/ns-cult3d/README.html" - class="pkgname">graphics/ns-cult3d</a> is an example of - this usage.</p> + class="pkgname">graphics/ns-cult3d</a> is an example + of this usage.</p> <p>If the download can't be automated, because the user must submit personal information to apply for a @@ -8408,37 +8432,39 @@ ${INSTALL_DATA_DIR} ${PREFIX}/dir2 following packages use this: <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/audio/realplayer/README.html" - class="pkgname">audio/realplayer</a>, <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/cad/simian/README.html" - class="pkgname">cad/simian</a>, <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/devel/ipv6socket/README.html" - class="pkgname">devel/ipv6socket</a>, <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/emulators/vmware-module/README.html" - class="pkgname">emulators/vmware-module</a>, <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/fonts/acroread-jpnfont/README.html" - class="pkgname">fonts/acroread-jpnfont</a>, <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/sysutils/storage-manager/README.html" - class="pkgname">sysutils/storage-manager</a>, <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/www/ap-aolserver/README.html" - class="pkgname">www/ap-aolserver</a>, <a xmlns= - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= - "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/www/openacs/README.html" - class="pkgname">www/openacs</a>. Try to be consistent - with them.</p> + class="pkgname">audio/realplayer</a>, <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/cad/simian/README.html" + class="pkgname">cad/simian</a>, <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/devel/ipv6socket/README.html" + class="pkgname">devel/ipv6socket</a>, <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/emulators/vmware-module/README.html" + class="pkgname">emulators/vmware-module</a>, + <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" + href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/fonts/acroread-jpnfont/README.html" + class="pkgname">fonts/acroread-jpnfont</a>, <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/sysutils/storage-manager/README.html" + class="pkgname">sysutils/storage-manager</a>, + <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" + href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/www/ap-aolserver/README.html" + class="pkgname">www/ap-aolserver</a>, <a xmlns= + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= + "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/www/openacs/README.html" + class="pkgname">www/openacs</a>. Try to be + consistent with them.</p> </div> <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572036" id= - "id2572036"></a>12.2.2. How to handle + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2571902" id= + "id2571902"></a>12.2.2. How to handle modified distfiles with the 'old' name</h3> </div> </div> @@ -8467,8 +8493,8 @@ ${INSTALL_DATA_DIR} ${PREFIX}/dir2 <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2572048" id= - "id2572048"></a>12.3. Configuration + "id2571914" id= + "id2571914"></a>12.3. Configuration gotchas</h2> </div> </div> @@ -8495,11 +8521,11 @@ ${INSTALL_DATA_DIR} ${PREFIX}/dir2 hand to test things. The <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/devel/libtool/README.html" - class="pkgname">devel/libtool</a> pkg can help here, as - it just “<span class="quote">knows</span>” - how to build both static and dynamic libraries from a - set of source files, thus being platform - independent.</p> + class="pkgname">devel/libtool</a> pkg can help here, + as it just “<span class= + "quote">knows</span>” how to build both static + and dynamic libraries from a set of source files, + thus being platform independent.</p> <p>Here's how to use libtool in a pkg in seven simple steps:</p> @@ -8690,8 +8716,8 @@ ${LIBTOOL} --mode=install ${BSD_INSTALL_DATA} ${SOMELIB:.a=.la} ${PREFIX}/lib <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572523" id= - "id2572523"></a>12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572390" id= + "id2572390"></a>12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU packages that already support libtool</h3> </div> </div> @@ -8768,8 +8794,8 @@ ${LIBTOOL} --mode=install ${BSD_INSTALL_DATA} ${SOMELIB:.a=.la} ${PREFIX}/lib <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572608" id= - "id2572608"></a>12.3.3. GNU + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572474" id= + "id2572474"></a>12.3.3. GNU Autoconf/Automake</h3> </div> </div> @@ -8835,7 +8861,7 @@ pre-configure: <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2572652" id="id2572652"></a>12.4. Building + "id2572519" id="id2572519"></a>12.4. Building considerations</h2> </div> </div> @@ -8845,8 +8871,8 @@ pre-configure: <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572656" id= - "id2572656"></a>12.4.1. CPP defines</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572522" id= + "id2572522"></a>12.4.1. CPP defines</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -8885,7 +8911,7 @@ pre-configure: <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2572685" id="id2572685"></a>12.5. Package + "id2572552" id="id2572552"></a>12.5. Package specific actions</h2> </div> </div> @@ -8895,8 +8921,8 @@ pre-configure: <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572689" id= - "id2572689"></a>12.5.1. Package + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572555" id= + "id2572555"></a>12.5.1. Package configuration files</h3> </div> </div> @@ -8965,9 +8991,9 @@ pre-configure: <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572859" id= - "id2572859"></a>12.5.2. User - Interaction</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572726" id= + "id2572726"></a>12.5.2. User + interaction</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -9015,8 +9041,8 @@ INTERACTIVE_STAGE= configure install <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572904" id= - "id2572904"></a>12.5.3. Handling + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572771" id= + "id2572771"></a>12.5.3. Handling licenses</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9041,7 +9067,7 @@ INTERACTIVE_STAGE= configure install <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/graphics/graphviz/README.html" - class="pkgname">graphics/graphviz</a>:</p> + class="pkgname">graphics/graphviz</a>:</p> <pre class="programlisting"> LICENSE= graphviz-license </pre> @@ -9089,8 +9115,8 @@ ACCEPTABLE_LICENSES+=graphviz-license <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572987" id= - "id2572987"></a>12.5.4. Creating an account + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2572922" id= + "id2572922"></a>12.5.4. Creating an account from a package</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9143,8 +9169,8 @@ user:group[:[userid][:[description][:[home][:shell]]]] <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573049" id= - "id2573049"></a>12.5.5. Installing score + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573052" id= + "id2573052"></a>12.5.5. Installing score files</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9181,8 +9207,8 @@ user:group[:[userid][:[description][:[home][:shell]]]] <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573093" id= - "id2573093"></a>12.5.6. Packages providing + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573096" id= + "id2573096"></a>12.5.6. Packages providing login shells</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9216,8 +9242,8 @@ user:group[:[userid][:[description][:[home][:shell]]]] <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573424" id= - "id2573424"></a>12.5.7. Packages containing + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573222" id= + "id2573222"></a>12.5.7. Packages containing perl scripts</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9235,8 +9261,8 @@ user:group[:[userid][:[description][:[home][:shell]]]] <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573442" id= - "id2573442"></a>12.5.8. Packages with + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573240" id= + "id2573240"></a>12.5.8. Packages with hardcoded paths to other interpreters</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9262,8 +9288,8 @@ user:group[:[userid][:[description][:[home][:shell]]]] <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573463" id= - "id2573463"></a>12.5.9. Packages installing + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573261" id= + "id2573261"></a>12.5.9. Packages installing perl modules</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9367,8 +9393,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/devel/gtexinfo/README.html" - class="pkgname">devel/gtexinfo</a> package will be - added automatically.</p> + class="pkgname">devel/gtexinfo</a> package will be + added automatically.</p> <p>The build and installation process of the software provided by the package should not use the @@ -9399,8 +9425,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573751" id= - "id2573751"></a>12.5.11. Packages installing + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573549" id= + "id2573549"></a>12.5.11. Packages installing GConf2 data files</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9472,8 +9498,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573851" id= - "id2573851"></a>12.5.12. Packages installing + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573650" id= + "id2573650"></a>12.5.12. Packages installing scrollkeeper data files</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9517,8 +9543,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573902" id= - "id2573902"></a>12.5.13. Packages installing + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573701" id= + "id2573701"></a>12.5.13. Packages installing X11 fonts</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9553,8 +9579,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2574018" id= - "id2574018"></a>12.5.14. Packages installing + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573816" id= + "id2573816"></a>12.5.14. Packages installing GTK2 modules</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9618,8 +9644,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2574087" id= - "id2574087"></a>12.5.15. Packages installing + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573885" id= + "id2573885"></a>12.5.15. Packages installing SGML or XML data</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9680,8 +9706,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2574139" id= - "id2574139"></a>12.5.16. Packages installing + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2573938" id= + "id2573938"></a>12.5.16. Packages installing extensions to the MIME database</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9737,8 +9763,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2574210" id= - "id2574210"></a>12.5.17. Packages using + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2574008" id= + "id2574008"></a>12.5.17. Packages using intltool</h3> </div> </div> @@ -9763,7 +9789,7 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2574224" id="id2574224"></a>12.6. Feedback + "id2574022" id="id2574022"></a>12.6. Feedback to the author</h2> </div> </div> @@ -9810,9 +9836,10 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <p>Install <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/url2pkg/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/url2pkg</a>, create a - directory for a new package, change into it, then run - <span><b class="command">url2pkg</b></span>:</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/url2pkg</a>, create a + directory for a new package, change into it, then + run <span><b class= + "command">url2pkg</b></span>:</p> <pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">%</tt> <b class= "userinput"><tt>mkdir /usr/pkgsrc/<i class= @@ -9875,7 +9902,7 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist "command">pkgvi</b></span> are from the <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkgdiff/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgdiff</a> package.</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkgdiff</a> package.</p> </li> <li> @@ -9959,8 +9986,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist from <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkglint/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkglint</a>, and fix the - problems it reports:</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkglint</a>, and fix the + problems it reports:</p> <pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">#</tt> <b class="userinput"><tt>pkglint</tt></b> </pre> @@ -9991,18 +10018,18 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574685">14.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574484">14.1. Submitting your packages</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574732">14.2. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574531">14.2. Committing: Importing a package into CVS</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575000">14.3. - Updating a Package to a Newer Version</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574730">14.3. + Updating a package to a newer version</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575019">14.4. - Moving a Package in pkgsrc</a></span></dt> + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2574818">14.4. + Moving a package in pkgsrc</a></span></dt> </dl> </div> @@ -10011,8 +10038,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2574685" id= - "id2574685"></a>14.1. Submitting your + "id2574484" id= + "id2574484"></a>14.1. Submitting your packages</h2> </div> </div> @@ -10073,8 +10100,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2574732" id= - "id2574732"></a>14.2. Committing: Importing a + "id2574531" id= + "id2574531"></a>14.2. Committing: Importing a package into CVS</h2> </div> </div> @@ -10129,8 +10156,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2575000" id="id2575000"></a>14.3. Updating - a Package to a Newer Version</h2> + "id2574730" id="id2574730"></a>14.3. Updating + a package to a newer version</h2> </div> </div> </div> @@ -10180,8 +10207,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2575019" id="id2575019"></a>14.4. Moving a - Package in pkgsrc</h2> + "id2574818" id="id2574818"></a>14.4. Moving a + package in pkgsrc</h2> </div> </div> </div> @@ -10279,26 +10306,26 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575177">A.1. + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575044">A.1. files</a></span></dt> <dd> <dl> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575180">A.1.1. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575047">A.1.1. Makefile</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575188">A.1.2. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575054">A.1.2. DESCR</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575203">A.1.3. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575069">A.1.3. PLIST</a></span></dt> - <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575210">A.1.4. + <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#id2575077">A.1.4. Checking a package with pkglint</a></span></dt> </dl> </dd> - <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575319">A.2. Steps + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575186">A.2. Steps for building, installing, packaging</a></span></dt> </dl> </div> @@ -10315,7 +10342,7 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2575177" id="id2575177"></a>A.1. files</h2> + "id2575044" id="id2575044"></a>A.1. files</h2> </div> </div> </div> @@ -10324,8 +10351,8 @@ PERL5_PACKLIST= ${PERL5_SITEARCH}/auto/Pg/.packlist <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2575180" id= - "id2575180"></a>A.1.1. Makefile</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2575047" id= + "id2575047"></a>A.1.1. Makefile</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -10352,8 +10379,8 @@ INFO_FILES= bison.info <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2575188" id= - "id2575188"></a>A.1.2. DESCR</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2575054" id= + "id2575054"></a>A.1.2. DESCR</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -10369,8 +10396,8 @@ of the NetBSD source tree is beyond me. <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2575203" id= - "id2575203"></a>A.1.3. PLIST</h3> + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2575069" id= + "id2575069"></a>A.1.3. PLIST</h3> </div> </div> </div> @@ -10393,8 +10420,8 @@ share/bison.hairy <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="id2575210" id= - "id2575210"></a>A.1.4. Checking a package with + <h3 class="title"><a name="id2575077" id= + "id2575077"></a>A.1.4. Checking a package with <span><b class="command">pkglint</b></span></h3> </div> </div> @@ -10403,11 +10430,11 @@ share/bison.hairy <p>The NetBSD package system comes with <a xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" href= "ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkglint/README.html" - class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkglint</a> which helps to check - the contents of these files. After installation it is - quite easy to use, just change to the directory of the - package you wish to examine and execute <span><b class= - "command">pkglint</b></span>:</p> + class="pkgname">pkgtools/pkglint</a> which helps to + check the contents of these files. After installation + it is quite easy to use, just change to the directory + of the package you wish to examine and execute + <span><b class="command">pkglint</b></span>:</p> <pre class="screen"> <tt class="prompt">$</tt> <b class="userinput"><tt>pkglint</tt></b> OK: checking ./DESCR. @@ -10429,7 +10456,7 @@ looks fine. <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= - "id2575319" id="id2575319"></a>A.2. Steps for + "id2575186" id="id2575186"></a>A.2. Steps for building, installing, packaging</h2> </div> </div> @@ -10829,6 +10856,127 @@ Registering depends:. </ol> </div> </div> + + <div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="editing" id= + "editing"></a>Appendix D. Editing guidelines + for the pkgsrc guide</h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="toc"> + <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p> + + <dl> + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575900">D.1. + Targets</a></span></dt> + + <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2575949">D.2. + Procedure</a></span></dt> + </dl> + </div> + + <p>This section contains information on editing the pkgsrc + guide itself.</p> + + <div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= + "id2575900" id="id2575900"></a>D.1. Targets</h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <p>The pkgsrc guide's source code is stored in <tt class= + "filename">pkgsrc/doc/guide/files</tt>, and several files + are created from it:</p> + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul type="disc"> + <li> + <p><tt class="filename">pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.txt</tt>, + which replaces <tt class= + "filename">pkgsrc/Packages.txt</tt></p> + </li> + + <li> + <p><tt class= + "filename">pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.html</tt></p> + </li> + + <li> + <p><tt class= + "filename">http://www.NetBSD.org/Documentation/pkgsrc/</tt>: + the documentation on the NetBSD website will be built + from pkgsrc and kept up to date on the web server + itself. This means you <span class= + "emphasis"><em>must</em></span> make sure that your + changes haven't broken the build!</p> + </li> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name= + "id2575949" id= + "id2575949"></a>D.2. Procedure</h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <p>The procedure to edit the pkgsrc guide is:</p> + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul type="disc"> + <li> + <p>Edit the XML file(s) in <tt class= + "filename">pkgsrc/doc/guide/files</tt></p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Run <span><b class="command">make</b></span> in + <tt class="filename">pkgsrc/doc/guide</tt> to build + the HTML and ASCII version</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>Run <span><b class="command">make + OUTPUT=pdf</b></span> in <tt class= + "filename">pkgsrc/doc/guide</tt> to build the PDF + version. Dont' omit this, as this does a very strict + SGML test, and doing this properly is important for + getting proper documentation on the web server!</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p>If all is well, run <span><b class="command">make + install-doc</b></span> to put the generated files + into <tt class="filename">pkgserc/doc</tt>.</p> + </li> + + <li> + <p><span><b class="command">cvs commit + pkgsrc/doc/guide/files</b></span></p> + </li> + + <li> + <p><span><b class="command">cvs commit + pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.{html,txt}</b></span></p> + </li> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + </div> </div> </body> </html> diff --git a/doc/pkgsrc.txt b/doc/pkgsrc.txt index 56979f68f98..ac99c0c4d1e 100644 --- a/doc/pkgsrc.txt +++ b/doc/pkgsrc.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ The pkgsrc guide -Documentation on the NetBSD package system +Documentation on the NetBSD packages system Alistair Crooks @@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ Hubert Feyrer <hubertf@NetBSD.org> +The pkgsrc Developers Group + Copyright (C) 1994-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc -$NetBSD: pkgsrc.xml,v 1.1.1.1 2004/10/21 14:27:40 grant Exp $ +$NetBSD: pkgsrc.xml,v 1.2 2004/10/21 15:07:47 grant Exp $ Abstract @@ -25,53 +27,53 @@ creating new packages. Table of Contents 1. Introduction - + 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Overview 1.3. Terminology 1.4. Typography - -I. pkgsrc user's guide - + +I. The pkgsrc user's guide + 2. Where to get pkgsrc - + 2.1. As tar file 2.2. Via SUP 2.3. Via CVS - + 3. Using pkgsrc on systems other than NetBSD - + 3.1. Bootstrapping pkgsrc 3.2. Platform specific notes - + 3.2.1. Darwin (Mac OS X) 3.2.2. FreeBSD 3.2.3. Interix 3.2.4. IRIX 3.2.5. OpenBSD 3.2.6. Solaris - + 4. Using pkgsrc - + 4.1. Working with binary packages - + 4.1.1. Where to get binary packages 4.1.2. How to use binary packages 4.1.3. A word of warning - + 4.2. Building packages from source - + 4.2.1. Requirements 4.2.2. Fetching distfiles 4.2.3. How to build and install 4.2.4. Selecting the compiler - + 5. Creating binary packages - + 5.1. Building a single binary package 5.2. Settings for creation of binary packages 5.3. Doing a bulk build of all packages - + 5.3.1. Configuration 5.3.2. Other environmental considerations 5.3.3. Operation @@ -79,13 +81,13 @@ I. pkgsrc user's guide 5.3.5. Disk space requirements 5.3.6. Setting up a sandbox for chroot'ed builds 5.3.7. Building a partial set of packages - + 5.4. Creating a multiple CD-ROM packages collection - + 5.4.1. Example of cdpack - + 6. Frequently Asked Questions - + 6.1. Is there a mailing list for pkg-related discussion? 6.2. Where's the pkgviews documentation? 6.3. Utilities for package management (pkgtools) @@ -100,11 +102,11 @@ I. pkgsrc user's guide 6.12. Using 'sudo' with pkgsrc 6.13. Configuration files handling and placement 6.14. Automated security checks - -II. pkgsrc developer's guide - + +II. The pkgsrc developer's guide + 7. Package components - files, directories and contents - + 7.1. Makefile 7.2. distinfo 7.3. patches/* @@ -112,9 +114,9 @@ II. pkgsrc developer's guide 7.5. Optional files 7.6. work* 7.7. files/* - + 8. PLIST issues - + 8.1. RCS ID 8.2. Semi-automatic PLIST generation 8.3. Tweaking output of make print-PLIST @@ -123,35 +125,35 @@ II. pkgsrc developer's guide 8.6. Changing PLIST source with PLIST_SRC 8.7. Platform specific and differing PLISTs 8.8. Sharing directories between packages - + 9. Buildlink methodology - + 9.1. Converting packages to use buildlink3 9.2. Writing buildlink3.mk files - + 9.2.1. Anatomy of a buildlink3.mk file 9.2.2. Updating BUILDLINK_DEPENDS.pkg in buildlink3.mk files - + 9.3. Writing builtin.mk files - + 9.3.1. Anatomy of a builtin.mk file 9.3.2. Global preferences for native or pkgsrc software - + 10. Options handling - + 10.1. Global default options 10.2. Converting packages to use bsd.options.mk - + 11. The build process - + 11.1. Program location 11.2. Main targets 11.3. Other helpful targets - + 12. Notes on fixes for packages - + 12.1. General operation - + 12.1.1. How to pull in variables from /etc/mk.conf 12.1.2. Restricted packages 12.1.3. Handling dependencies @@ -163,27 +165,27 @@ II. pkgsrc developer's guide 12.1.9. How to handle incrementing versions when fixing an existing package 12.1.10. Portability of packages - + 12.2. Possible downloading issues - + 12.2.1. Packages whose distfiles aren't available for plain downloading 12.2.2. How to handle modified distfiles with the 'old' name - + 12.3. Configuration gotchas - + 12.3.1. Shared libraries - libtool 12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU packages that already support libtool 12.3.3. GNU Autoconf/Automake - + 12.4. Building considerations - + 12.4.1. CPP defines - + 12.5. Package specific actions - + 12.5.1. Package configuration files - 12.5.2. User Interaction + 12.5.2. User interaction 12.5.3. Handling licenses 12.5.4. Creating an account from a package 12.5.5. Installing score files @@ -199,35 +201,39 @@ II. pkgsrc developer's guide 12.5.15. Packages installing SGML or XML data 12.5.16. Packages installing extensions to the MIME database 12.5.17. Packages using intltool - + 12.6. Feedback to the author - + 13. Debugging 14. Submitting and Committing - + 14.1. Submitting your packages 14.2. Committing: Importing a package into CVS - 14.3. Updating a Package to a Newer Version - 14.4. Moving a Package in pkgsrc - + 14.3. Updating a package to a newer version + 14.4. Moving a package in pkgsrc + A. A simple example package: bison - + A.1. files - + A.1.1. Makefile A.1.2. DESCR A.1.3. PLIST A.1.4. Checking a package with pkglint - + A.2. Steps for building, installing, packaging - + B. Build logs - + B.1. Building figlet B.2. Packaging figlet - + C. Layout of the FTP server's package archive - +D. Editing guidelines for the pkgsrc guide + + D.1. Targets + D.2. Procedure + Chapter 1. Introduction Table of Contents @@ -254,13 +260,13 @@ descriptions are all simple. pkgsrc currently contains several thousand packages, including: * www/apache - The Apache web server - + * www/mozilla - The Mozilla web browser - + * meta-pkgs/gnome - The GNOME Desktop Environment - + * meta-pkgs/kde3 - The K Desktop Environment - + ...just to name a few. pkgsrc has built-in support for handling varying dependencies, such as pthreads @@ -271,86 +277,86 @@ NetBSD only. Since then, pkgsrc has grown a lot, and now supports the following platforms: * Darwin (Mac OS X) - + * FreeBSD - + * Interix - + * IRIX - + * Linux - + * NetBSD (of course) - + * OpenBSD - + * Solaris - + 1.2. Overview -This document is divided into two parts. The first, pkgsrc user's guide, +This document is divided into two parts. The first, The pkgsrc user's guide, describes how one can use one of the packages in the Package Collection, either by installing a precompiled binary package, or by building one's own copy using -the NetBSD package system. The second part, pkgsrc developer's guide, explains -how to prepare a package so it can be easily built by other NetBSD users -without knowing about the package's building details. +the NetBSD package system. The second part, The pkgsrc developer's guide, +explains how to prepare a package so it can be easily built by other NetBSD +users without knowing about the package's building details. This document is available in various formats: * HTML - + * PDF - + * PS - + * TXT - + 1.3. Terminology There has been a lot of talk about "ports", "packages", etc. so far. Here is a description of all the terminology used within this document. Package - + A set of files and building instructions that describe what's necessary to build a certain piece of software using pkgsrc. Packages are traditionally stored under /usr/pkgsrc. - + The NetBSD package system - + This is the former name of "pkgsrc". It is part of the NetBSD operating system and can be bootstrap to run on non-NetBSD operating systems as well. It handles building (compiling), installing, and removing of packages. - + Distfile - + This term describes the file or files that are provided by the author of the piece of software to distribute his work. All the changes necessary to build on NetBSD are reflected in the corresponding package. Usually the distfile is in the form of a compressed tar-archive, but other types are possible, too. Distfiles are usually stored below /usr/pkgsrc/distfiles. - + Port - + This is the term used by FreeBSD and OpenBSD people for what we call a package. In NetBSD terminology, "port" refers to a different architecture. - + Precompiled/binary package - + A set of binaries built with pkgsrc from a distfile and stuffed together in a single .tgz file so it can be installed on machines of the same machine architecture without the need to recompile. Packages are usually generated in /usr/pkgsrc/packages; there is also an archive on ftp.NetBSD.org. - + Sometimes, this is referred to by the term "package" too, especially in the context of precompiled packages. - + Program - + The piece of software to be installed which will be constructed from all the files in the Distfile by the actions defined in the corresponding package. - + 1.4. Typography When giving examples for commands, shell prompts are used to show if the @@ -358,49 +364,49 @@ command should/can be issued as root, or if "normal" user privileges are sufficient. We use a # for root's shell prompt, and a $ for users' shell prompt, assuming they use the C-shell or tcsh. -pkgsrc user's guide +The pkgsrc user's guide Table of Contents 2. Where to get pkgsrc - + 2.1. As tar file 2.2. Via SUP 2.3. Via CVS - + 3. Using pkgsrc on systems other than NetBSD - + 3.1. Bootstrapping pkgsrc 3.2. Platform specific notes - + 3.2.1. Darwin (Mac OS X) 3.2.2. FreeBSD 3.2.3. Interix 3.2.4. IRIX 3.2.5. OpenBSD 3.2.6. Solaris - + 4. Using pkgsrc - + 4.1. Working with binary packages - + 4.1.1. Where to get binary packages 4.1.2. How to use binary packages 4.1.3. A word of warning - + 4.2. Building packages from source - + 4.2.1. Requirements 4.2.2. Fetching distfiles 4.2.3. How to build and install 4.2.4. Selecting the compiler - + 5. Creating binary packages - + 5.1. Building a single binary package 5.2. Settings for creation of binary packages 5.3. Doing a bulk build of all packages - + 5.3.1. Configuration 5.3.2. Other environmental considerations 5.3.3. Operation @@ -408,13 +414,13 @@ Table of Contents 5.3.5. Disk space requirements 5.3.6. Setting up a sandbox for chroot'ed builds 5.3.7. Building a partial set of packages - + 5.4. Creating a multiple CD-ROM packages collection - + 5.4.1. Example of cdpack - + 6. Frequently Asked Questions - + 6.1. Is there a mailing list for pkg-related discussion? 6.2. Where's the pkgviews documentation? 6.3. Utilities for package management (pkgtools) @@ -429,7 +435,7 @@ Table of Contents 6.12. Using 'sudo' with pkgsrc 6.13. Configuration files handling and placement 6.14. Automated security checks - + Chapter 2. Where to get pkgsrc Table of Contents @@ -484,14 +490,14 @@ Table of Contents 3.1. Bootstrapping pkgsrc 3.2. Platform specific notes - + 3.2.1. Darwin (Mac OS X) 3.2.2. FreeBSD 3.2.3. Interix 3.2.4. IRIX 3.2.5. OpenBSD 3.2.6. Solaris - + 3.1. Bootstrapping pkgsrc For Operating Systems other than NetBSD, we provide a bootstrap kit to build @@ -500,19 +506,19 @@ NetBSD, pkgsrc and the bootstrap kit have support for the following operating systems: * Darwin (Mac OS X) - + * FreeBSD - + * Interix (Windows 2000, XP, 2003) - + * IRIX - + * Linux - + * OpenBSD - + * Solaris - + Support for other platforms is under development. Installing the bootstrap kit should be as simple as: @@ -528,7 +534,7 @@ package database directory where pkgsrc will do it's internal bookkeeping. However, these can also be set using command-line parameters. Binary packages for the pkgsrc tools and an initial set of packages is -available for supported platforms. An up-to-date list of these can be found on +available for supported platforms. An up-to-date list of these can be found on www.pkgsrc.org. 3.2. Platform specific notes @@ -542,7 +548,7 @@ OS X, by using a disk image, or a UFS partition. Before you start, you will need to download and install the Mac OS X Developer Tools from Apple's Developer Connection. See http://developer.apple.com/macosx/ -for details. Also, make sure you install X11 for Mac OS X and the X11 SDK from +for details. Also, make sure you install X11 for Mac OS X and the X11 SDK from http://www.apple.com/macosx/x11/download/ if you intend to build packages that use the X11 Window System. @@ -610,44 +616,44 @@ with the FreeBSD userland tools. There are several steps: 1. FreeBSD stores its ports pkg database in /var/db/pkg. It is therefore recommended that you choose a different location (e.g. /usr/pkgdb) by using the --pkgdbdir option to the bootstrap script. - + 2. If you do not intend to use the FreeBSD ports tools, it's probably a good idea to move them out of the way to avoid confusion, e.g. - + # cd /usr/sbin # mv pkg_add pkg_add.orig # mv pkg_create pkg_create.orig # mv pkg_delete pkg_delete.orig # mv pkg_info pkg_info.orig - + 3. An example /etc/mk.conf file will be placed in /etc/mk.conf.example file when you use the bootstrap script. - + 3.2.3. Interix Interix is a POSIX compatible subsystem for the Windows NT kernel, providing a Unix-like environment with a tighter kernel integration than available with Cygwin. It is part of the Windows Services for Unix package, available for free -for any licensed copy of Windows 2000, XP, or 2003. SFU can be downloaded from +for any licensed copy of Windows 2000, XP, or 2003. SFU can be downloaded from http://www.microsoft.com/windows/sfu/. Services for Unix 3.5, current as of this writing, has been tested. 3.0 or 3.1 may work, but are not officially supported. (The main difference in 3.0/3.1 is lack of pthreads.) -3.2.3.1. When Installing Interix/SFU +3.2.3.1. When installing Interix/SFU At an absolute minimum, the following packages must be installed from the Windows Services for Unix 3.5 distribution in order to use pkgsrc: * Utilities -> Base Utilities - + * Interix GNU Components -> (all) - + * Remote Connectivity - + * Interix SDK - + When using pkgsrc on Interix, DO NOT install the Utilities subcomponent "UNIX Perl". That is Perl 5.6 without shared module support, installed to /usr/local, and will only cause confusion. Instead, install Perl 5.8 from pkgsrc (or from a @@ -670,21 +676,21 @@ pkgsrc, note the following things. * To uninstall UNIX Perl, use Add/Remove Programs, select Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX, then click Change. In the installer, choose Add or Remove, then uncheck Utilities->UNIX Perl. - + * To enable case-sensitivity for the filesystem, run REGEDIT.EXE, and change the following registry key: - + HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\kernel - + Set the DWORD value "obcaseinsensitive" to 0; then reboot. - + * To enable setuid binaries (optional), run REGEDIT.EXE, and change the following registry key: - + HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Services for UNIX - + Set the DWORD value "EnableSetuidBinaries" to 1; then reboot. - + 3.2.3.3. Important notes for using pkgsrc The package imanager (either the pkgsrc "su" user, or the user running @@ -743,27 +749,27 @@ with the OpenBSD userland tools. There are several steps: 1. OpenBSD stores its ports pkg database in /var/db/pkg. It is therefore recommended that you choose a different location (e.g. /usr/pkgdb) by using the --pkgdbdir option to the bootstrap script. - + 2. If you do not intend to use the OpenBSD ports tools, it's probably a good idea to move them out of the way to avoid confusion, e.g. - + # cd /usr/sbin # mv pkg_add pkg_add.orig # mv pkg_create pkg_create.orig # mv pkg_delete pkg_delete.orig # mv pkg_info pkg_info.orig - + 3. An example /etc/mk.conf file will be placed in /etc/mk.conf.example file when you use the bootstrap script. OpenBSD's make program uses /etc/mk.conf as well. You can work around this by enclosing all the pkgsrc specific parts of the file with: - + .ifdef BSD_PKG_MK # pkgsrc stuff, e.g. insert bsd.pkg.defaults.mk or similar here .else # OpenBSD stuff .endif - + 3.2.6. Solaris @@ -774,15 +780,15 @@ The following packages are required on Solaris 8 for the bootstrap process and to build packages. * SUNWsprot - + * SUNWarc - + * SUNWbtool - + * SUNWtoo - + * SUNWlibm - + Please note the use of GNU binutils on Solaris is not supported. 3.2.6.1. If you are using gcc @@ -802,13 +808,13 @@ freewareSearch.html. You will need at least the following packages installed (from WorkShop 5.0) * SPROcc - Sun WorkShop Compiler C 5.0 - + * SPROcpl - Sun WorkShop Compiler C++ 5.0 - + * SPROild - Sun WorkShop Incremental Linker - + * SPROlang - Sun WorkShop Compilers common components - + You should set CC, CXX and optionally, CPP in /etc/mk.conf, eg. CC= cc @@ -827,18 +833,18 @@ Chapter 4. Using pkgsrc Table of Contents 4.1. Working with binary packages - + 4.1.1. Where to get binary packages 4.1.2. How to use binary packages 4.1.3. A word of warning - + 4.2. Building packages from source - + 4.2.1. Requirements 4.2.2. Fetching distfiles 4.2.3. How to build and install 4.2.4. Selecting the compiler - + 4.1. Working with binary packages This section describes how to find, retrieve and install a precompiled binary @@ -889,7 +895,7 @@ your system by indiscriminate adding of such files. 4.2. Building packages from source This assumes that the package is already in pkgsrc. If it is not, see Part II, -"pkgsrc developer's guide". +"The pkgsrc developer's guide". 4.2.1. Requirements @@ -900,7 +906,7 @@ the "xbase" and "xcomp" distribution sets are required, too. 4.2.2. Fetching distfiles The distfile (i.e. the unmodified source) must exist on your system for the -packages system to be able to build it. If it does not exist, pkgsrc will use +packages system to be able to build it. If it does not exist, pkgsrc will use ftp(1) to fetch it automatically. You can overwrite some of the major distribution sites to fit to sites that are @@ -960,21 +966,21 @@ added to help with this. 1. If you invoke the make(1) command with PKG_DEBUG_LEVEL=2, then a huge amount of information will be displayed. For example, - + make patch PKG_DEBUG_LEVEL=2 - + will show all the commands that are invoked, up to and including the "patch" stage. - + 2. If you want to know the value of a certain make(1) definition, then the VARNAME definition should be used, in conjunction with the show-var target. e.g. to show the expansion of the make(1) variable DISTFILES: - + % make show-var VARNAME=LOCALBASE /usr/pkg % - - + + If you want to install a binary package that you've either created yourself (see next section), that you put into pkgsrc/packages manually or that is @@ -999,32 +1005,32 @@ By default, pkgsrc will use GCC to build packages. This may be overridden by setting the following variables in /etc/mk.conf: PKGSRC_COMPILER: - + This is a list of values specifying the chain of compilers to invoke when building packages. Valid values are: - + * distcc: distributed C/C++ (chainable) - + * ccache: compiler cache (chainable) - + * gcc: GNU C/C++ Compiler - + * mipspro: Silicon Graphics, Inc. MIPSpro (n32/n64) - + * mipspro: Silicon Graphics, Inc. MIPSpro (o32) - + * sunpro: Microsystems, Inc. WorkShip/Forte/Sun ONE Studio - + The default is "gcc". You can use ccache and/or distcc with an appropriate PKGSRC_COMPILER setting, e.g. "ccache gcc". This variable should always be terminated with a value for a real compiler. - + GCC_REQD: - + This specifies the minimum version of GCC to use when building packages. If the system GCC doesn't satisfy this requirement, then pkgsrc will build and install one of the GCC packages to use instead. - + Chapter 5. Creating binary packages Table of Contents @@ -1032,7 +1038,7 @@ Table of Contents 5.1. Building a single binary package 5.2. Settings for creation of binary packages 5.3. Doing a bulk build of all packages - + 5.3.1. Configuration 5.3.2. Other environmental considerations 5.3.3. Operation @@ -1040,11 +1046,11 @@ Table of Contents 5.3.5. Disk space requirements 5.3.6. Setting up a sandbox for chroot'ed builds 5.3.7. Building a partial set of packages - + 5.4. Creating a multiple CD-ROM packages collection - + 5.4.1. Example of cdpack - + 5.1. Building a single binary package Once you have built and installed a package, you can create a binary package @@ -1124,7 +1130,7 @@ nearly 3 GB of disk space. As /usr/pkg will be completely deleted at the start of bulk builds, make sure your login shell is placed somewhere else. Either drop it into /usr/local/bin -(and adjust your login shell in the passwd file), or (re-)install it via +(and adjust your login shell in the passwd file), or (re-)install it via pkg_add(1) from /etc/rc.local, so you can login after a reboot (remember that your current process won't die if the package is removed, you just can't start any new instances of the shell any more). Also, if you use NetBSD earlier than @@ -1167,22 +1173,22 @@ logs in the directory specified by FTP in the build.conf file. The bulk builds consist of three steps: 1. pre-build - + The script updates your pkgsrc tree via (anon)cvs, then cleans out any broken distfiles, and removes all packages installed. - + 2. the bulk build - + This is basically "make bulk-package" with an optimised order in which packages will be built. Packages that don't require other packages will be built first, and packages with many dependencies will be built later. - + 3. post-build - + Generates a report that's placed in the directory specified in the build.conf file named broken.html, a short version of that report will also be mailed to the build's admin. - + During the build, a list of broken packages will be compiled in /usr/pkgsrc /.broken (or .../.broken.${MACHINE} if OBJMACHINE is set), individual build logs of broken builds can be found in the package's directory. These files are @@ -1194,11 +1200,11 @@ rebuild them, and they can be used to debug these broken package builds later. Currently, roughly the following requirements are valid for NetBSD 2.0/i386: * 10 GB - distfiles (NFS ok) - + * 8 GB - full set of all binaries (NFS ok) - + * 5 GB - temp space for compiling (local disk recommended) - + Note that all pkgs will be de-installed as soon as they are turned into a binary package, and that sources are removed, so there is no excessively huge demand to disk space. Afterwards, if the package is needed again, it will be @@ -1217,56 +1223,56 @@ distribution DESTDIR=/usr/sandbox in /usr/src/etc, be sure the following items are present and properly configured: 1. Kernel - + # cp /netbsd /usr/sandbox - + 2. /dev/* - + # cd /usr/sandbox/dev ; sh MAKEDEV all - + 3. /etc/resolv.conf (for security/smtpd and mail): - + # cp /etc/resolv.conf /usr/sandbox/etc - + 4. Working(!) mail config (hostname, sendmail.cf): - + # cp /etc/mail/sendmail.cf /usr/sandbox/etc/mail - + 5. /etc/localtime (for security/smtpd): - + # ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /usr/sandbox/etc/localtime - + 6. /usr/src (system sources, for sysutils/aperture, net/ppp-mppe): - + # ln -s ../disk1/cvs . # ln -s cvs/src-1.6 src - + 7. Create /var/db/pkg (not part of default install): - + # mkdir /usr/sandbox/var/db/pkg - + 8. Create /usr/pkg (not part of default install): - + # mkdir /usr/sandbox/usr/pkg - + 9. Checkout pkgsrc via cvs into /usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc: - + # cd /usr/sandbox/usr # cvs -d anoncvs@anoncvs.NetBSD.org:/cvsroot checkout -d -P pkgsrc - + Do not mount/link this to the copy of your pkgsrc tree you do development in, as this will likely cause problems! - + 10. Make /usr/sandbox/usr/pkgsrc/packages and .../distfiles point somewhere appropriate. NFS- and/or nullfs-mounts may come in handy! - + 11. Edit /etc/mk.conf, see Section 5.3.1.1, "/etc/mk.conf". - + 12. Adjust mk/bulk/build.conf to suit your needs. - + 13. If you have set CVS_USER in build.conf, make sure that account exists and can do a cvs ${CVS_FLAGS} update properly! - + When the chroot sandbox is setup, you can start the build with the following steps: @@ -1285,13 +1291,13 @@ In addition to building a complete set of all packages in pkgsrc, the pkgsrc/mk pkgsrc. By setting defining SPECIFIC_PKGS in /etc/mk.conf, the variables * SITE_SPECIFIC_PKGS - + * HOST_SPECIFIC_PKGS - + * GROUP_SPECIFIC_PKGS - + * USER_SPECIFIC_PKGS - + will define the set of packages which should be built. The bulk build code will also include any packages which are needed as dependencies for the explicitly listed packages. @@ -1385,58 +1391,58 @@ duplicate the documentation that comes with each package. Utilities used by pkgsrc (automatically installed when needed): * pkgtools/x11-links: symlinks for use by buildlink - + OS tool augmentation (automatically installed when needed): * pkgtools/digest: calculates SHA1 checksums (and other kinds) - + * pkgtools/libnbcompat: compat library for pkg tools - + * pkgtools/mtree: installed on non-BSD systems due to lack of native mtree - + * pkgtools/pkg_install: up-to-date replacement for /usr/sbin/pkg_install, or for use on operating systems where pkg_install is not present - + Utilities used by pkgsrc (not automatically installed): * pkgtools/pkg_tarup: create a binary package from an already-installed package. used by 'make replace' to save the old package - + * pkgtools/xpkgwedge: put X11 packages someplace else (enabled by default) - + Utilities for keeping track of installed packages, being up to date, etc: * pkgtools/pkg_chk: installs pkg_chk, which reports on packages whose installed versions do not match the latest pkgsrc entries - + * pkgtools/pkgdep: makes dependency graphs of packages, to aid in choosing a strategy for updating - + * pkgtools/pkgdepgraph: make graph from above (uses graphviz) - + * pkgtools/pkglint: This provides two distinct abilities: check a pkgsrc entry for correctness (pkglint) check for and remove out-of-date distfiles and binary packages (lintpkgsrc) - + * pkgtools/pkgsurvey: report what packages you have installed - + Utilities for people maintaining or creating individual packages: * pkgtools/pkgdiff: automate making and maintaining patches for a package (includes pkgdiff, pkgvi, mkpatches, ...) - + * pkgtools/rpm2pkg, pkgtools/url2pkg: aids in converting to pkgsrc - + * pkgtools/gensolpkg: convert pkgsrc to a Solaris package - + Utilities for people maintaining pkgsrc (or more obscure pkg utilities) * pkgtools/pkgconflict: find packages that conflict but aren't marked as such - + * pkgtools/pkg_comp: build packages in a chrooted area - + * pkgtools/libkver: spoof kernel version for chrooted cross builds - + 6.4. How to use pkgsrc as non-root If you want to use pkgsrc as non-root user, you can set some variables to make @@ -1449,7 +1455,7 @@ X11R6, /usr/openwin, ...), you will have to add the following lines into mk.conf: X11_TYPE=XFree86 - + 6.6. How can I install/use X.org from pkgsrc? @@ -1458,7 +1464,7 @@ X11R6, /usr/openwin, ...) you will have to add the following lines into mk.conf: X11_TYPE=xorg - + 6.7. How to fetch files from behind a firewall @@ -1555,7 +1561,7 @@ binary package or from security/sudo) and then put the following into your /etc .if exists(/usr/pkg/bin/sudo) SU_CMD=/usr/pkg/bin/sudo /bin/sh -c .endif - + 6.13. Configuration files handling and placement @@ -1573,24 +1579,24 @@ customized in various ways: 1. PKG_SYSCONFBASE is the main config directory under which all package configuration files are to be found. Users will typically want to set it to /etc, or accept the default location of $PREFIX/etc. - + 2. PKG_SYSCONFSUBDIR is the subdirectory of PKG_SYSCONFBASE under which the configuration files for a particular package may be found. Defaults to $ {SYSCONFBASE}. - + 3. PKG_SYSCONFVAR is the special suffix used to distinguish any overriding values for a particular package (see next item). It defaults to ${PKGBASE}, but for a collection of related packages that should all have the same PKG_SYSCONFDIR value, it can be set in each of the package Makefiles to a common value. - + 4. PKG_SYSCONFDIR.${PKG_SYSCONFVAR} overrides the value of ${PKG_SYSCONFDIR} for packages with the same value for PKG_SYSCONFVAR. - + As an example, all the various KDE packages may want to set PKG_SYSCONFVAR to "kde" so admins can set PKG_SYSCONFDIR.kde in /etc/mk.conf to define where to install KDE config files. - + Programs' configuration directory should be defined during the configure stage. Packages that use GNU autoconf can usually do this by using the "--sysconfdir" parameter, but this brings some problems as we will see now. When you change @@ -1633,14 +1639,14 @@ packages installed on a system can take place. To do this, install the security security vulnerabilities information. This list is kept up to date by the NetBSD security officer and the NetBSD packages team, and is distributed from the NetBSD ftp server: - + ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/distfiles/pkg-vulnerabilities - + 2. "audit-packages", an easy way to audit the current machine, checking each vulnerability which is known. If a vulnerable package is installed, it will be shown by output to stdout, including a description of the type of vulnerability, and a URL containing more information. - + Use of the audit-packages package is strongly recommended! The following message is displayed as part of the audit-packages installation @@ -1668,14 +1674,14 @@ if [ -x ${PREFIX}/sbin/audit-packages ]; then fi =========================================================================== + - -pkgsrc developer's guide +The pkgsrc developer's guide Table of Contents 7. Package components - files, directories and contents - + 7.1. Makefile 7.2. distinfo 7.3. patches/* @@ -1683,9 +1689,9 @@ Table of Contents 7.5. Optional files 7.6. work* 7.7. files/* - + 8. PLIST issues - + 8.1. RCS ID 8.2. Semi-automatic PLIST generation 8.3. Tweaking output of make print-PLIST @@ -1694,35 +1700,35 @@ Table of Contents 8.6. Changing PLIST source with PLIST_SRC 8.7. Platform specific and differing PLISTs 8.8. Sharing directories between packages - + 9. Buildlink methodology - + 9.1. Converting packages to use buildlink3 9.2. Writing buildlink3.mk files - + 9.2.1. Anatomy of a buildlink3.mk file 9.2.2. Updating BUILDLINK_DEPENDS.pkg in buildlink3.mk files - + 9.3. Writing builtin.mk files - + 9.3.1. Anatomy of a builtin.mk file 9.3.2. Global preferences for native or pkgsrc software - + 10. Options handling - + 10.1. Global default options 10.2. Converting packages to use bsd.options.mk - + 11. The build process - + 11.1. Program location 11.2. Main targets 11.3. Other helpful targets - + 12. Notes on fixes for packages - + 12.1. General operation - + 12.1.1. How to pull in variables from /etc/mk.conf 12.1.2. Restricted packages 12.1.3. Handling dependencies @@ -1734,26 +1740,26 @@ Table of Contents 12.1.9. How to handle incrementing versions when fixing an existing package 12.1.10. Portability of packages - + 12.2. Possible downloading issues - + 12.2.1. Packages whose distfiles aren't available for plain downloading 12.2.2. How to handle modified distfiles with the 'old' name - + 12.3. Configuration gotchas - + 12.3.1. Shared libraries - libtool 12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU packages that already support libtool 12.3.3. GNU Autoconf/Automake - + 12.4. Building considerations - + 12.4.1. CPP defines - + 12.5. Package specific actions - + 12.5.1. Package configuration files - 12.5.2. User Interaction + 12.5.2. User interaction 12.5.3. Handling licenses 12.5.4. Creating an account from a package 12.5.5. Installing score files @@ -1769,17 +1775,17 @@ Table of Contents 12.5.15. Packages installing SGML or XML data 12.5.16. Packages installing extensions to the MIME database 12.5.17. Packages using intltool - + 12.6. Feedback to the author - + 13. Debugging 14. Submitting and Committing - + 14.1. Submitting your packages 14.2. Committing: Importing a package into CVS - 14.3. Updating a Package to a Newer Version - 14.4. Moving a Package in pkgsrc - + 14.3. Updating a package to a newer version + 14.4. Moving a package in pkgsrc + Chapter 7. Package components - files, directories and contents Table of Contents @@ -1829,7 +1835,7 @@ The MASTER_SITES may be set to one of the predefined sites: ${MASTER_SITE_SUSE} ${MASTER_SITE_TEX_CTAN} ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB} - ${MASTER_SITE_XEMACS} + ${MASTER_SITE_XEMACS} If one of these predefined sites is chosen, you may require the ability to specify a subdirectory of that site. Since these macros may expand to more than @@ -1837,7 +1843,7 @@ one actual site, you must use the following construct to specify a subdirectory: ${MASTER_SITE_GNU:=subdirectory/name/} - ${MASTER_SITE_SOURCEFORGE:=project_name/} + ${MASTER_SITE_SOURCEFORGE:=project_name/} Note the trailing slash after the subdirectory name. @@ -1873,22 +1879,22 @@ Please pay attention to the following gotchas: * Add MANCOMPRESSED if manpages are installed in compressed form by the package; see comment in bsd.pkg.mk. - + * Replace /usr/local with "${PREFIX}" in all files (see patches, below). - + * If the package installs any info files, see Section 12.5.10, "Packages installing info files". - + * Set MAINTAINER to be yourself. If you really can't maintain the package for future updates, set it to <tech-pkg@NetBSD.org>. - + * If a home page for the software in question exists, add the variable HOMEPAGE right after MAINTAINER. The value of this variable should be the URL for the home page. - + * Be sure to set the COMMENT variable to a short description of the package, not containing the pkg's name. - + 7.2. distinfo Most important, the mandatory message digest, or checksum, of all the distfiles @@ -1900,7 +1906,7 @@ digest algorithm used was, at one stage, md5, but that was felt lacking compared to sha1, and so sha1 is now the default algorithm. The distfile size is also generated and stored in new distinfo files. The pkgtools/digest utility calculates all of the digests in the distinfo file, and it provides various -different algorithms. At the current time, the algorithms provided are: md5, +different algorithms. At the current time, the algorithms provided are: md5, rmd160, sha1, sha256, sha384 and sha512. Some packages have different sets of distfiles on a per architecture basis, for @@ -1936,11 +1942,11 @@ configured for by default. In this case you might have a patch called "patch-optional-A4-papersize". In your Makefile you would select between them with the following construct: - + PATCHDIR= ${.CURDIR}/patches .if exists(${PATCHDIR}/patch-optional-${PAPERSIZE}-papersize) OPTIONAL_PATCHFILES+= ${PATCHDIR}/patch-optional-${PAPERSIZE}-papersize - .endif + .endif Note that you have to define the value of PATCHDIR in order to use it in a ".if " statement like this as otherwise it's not defined until too late during the @@ -1965,9 +1971,9 @@ these problems. For even more automation, we recommend using mkpatches from the same package to make a whole set of patches. You just have to backup files before you edit them -to filename.orig, e.g. with cp -p filename filename.orig or, easier, by using +to filename.orig, e.g. with cp -p filename filename.orig or, easier, by using pkgvi again from the same package. If you upgrade a package this way, you can -easily compare the new set of patches with the previously existing one with +easily compare the new set of patches with the previously existing one with patchdiff. When you have finished a package, remember to generate the checksums for the @@ -1989,50 +1995,50 @@ after pkgsrc patches are applied. 7.4. Other mandatory files DESCR - + A multi-line description of the piece of software. This should include any credits where they are due. Please bear in mind that others do not share your sense of humour (or spelling idiosyncrasies), and that others will read everything that you write here. - + PLIST - + This file governs the files that are installed on your system: all the binaries, manual pages, etc. There are other directives which may be entered in this file, to control the creation and deletion of directories, and the location of inserted files. See Chapter 8, PLIST issues for more information. - + 7.5. Optional files INSTALL - + This shell script is invoked twice by pkg_add(1). First time after package extraction and before files are moved in place, the second time after the files to install are moved in place. This can be used to do any custom - procedures not possible with @exec commands in PLIST. See pkg_add(1) and + procedures not possible with @exec commands in PLIST. See pkg_add(1) and pkg_create(1) for more information. - + DEINSTALL - + This script is executed before and after any files are removed. It is this script's responsibility to clean up any additional messy details around the package's installation, since all pkg_delete knows is how to delete the - files created in the original distribution. See pkg_delete(1) and + files created in the original distribution. See pkg_delete(1) and pkg_create(1) for more information. - + MESSAGE - + Display this file after installation of the package. Useful for things like legal notices on almost-free software and hints for updating config files after installing modules for apache, PHP etc. Please note that you can modify variables in it easily by using MESSAGE_SUBST in the package's Makefile: - + MESSAGE_SUBST+= SOMEVAR="somevalue" - + replaces "${SOMEVAR}" with "somevalue" in MESSAGE. - + 7.6. work* When you type make the distribution files are unpacked into this directory. It @@ -2113,13 +2119,13 @@ For example, to get all files inside the libdata/foo directory removed from the resulting PLIST: PRINT_PLIST_AWK+= /^libdata\/foo/ { next; } - + And to get all the @dirrm lines referring to a specific (shared) directory converted to @comments: PRINT_PLIST_AWK+= /^@dirrm share\/specific/ { print "@comment " $$0; next; } - + 8.4. Variable substitution in PLIST @@ -2127,7 +2133,7 @@ A number of variables are substituted automatically in PLISTs when a package is installed on a system. This includes the following variables: ${MACHINE_ARCH}, ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH} - + Some packages like emacs and perl embed information about which architecture they were built on into the pathnames where they install their file. To handle this case, PLIST will be preprocessed before actually used, @@ -2135,30 +2141,30 @@ ${MACHINE_ARCH}, ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH} The same is done if the string ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH} is embedded in PLIST somewhere - use this on packages that have GNU autoconf created configure scripts. - + Legacy note - + There used to be a symbol "$ARCH" that was replaced by the output of uname -m, but that's no longer supported and has been removed. - + ${OPSYS}, ${LOWER_OPSYS}, ${OS_VERSION} - + Some packages want to embed the OS name and version into some paths. To do this, use these variables in the PLIST: - + * ${OPSYS} - output of "uname -s" - + * ${LOWER_OPSYS} - lowercase common name (eg. "solaris") - + * ${OS_VERSION} - "uname -r" - + ${PKGLOCALEDIR} - + Packages that install locale files should list them in the PLIST as "$ {PKGLOCALEDIR}/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/..." instead of "share/locale/de/ LC_MESSAGES/...". This properly handles the fact that different operating systems expect locale files to be either in share or lib by default. - + For a complete list of values which are replaced by default, please look in bsd.pkg.mk (and search for PLIST_SUBST). @@ -2191,11 +2197,11 @@ system being used. These differences can be automatically handled by using the following files: * PLIST.common - + * PLIST.${OPSYS} - + * PLIST.common_end - + If PLIST.${OPSYS} exists, these files are used instead of PLIST. This allows packages which behave in this way to be handled gracefully. Manually overriding PLIST_SRC for other more exotic uses is also possible. @@ -2212,7 +2218,7 @@ unrelated packages, it's often not worth to add an extra package to remove it. Therefore, one simply does: @unexec ${RMDIR} %D/path/to/shared/directory 2>/dev/null || ${TRUE} - + in the PLISTs of all affected packages, instead of the regular "@dirrm" line. @@ -2222,16 +2228,16 @@ solutions are available: 1. If the packages have a common dependency, the directory can be removed in that. For example, see textproc/scrollkeeper, which removes the shared directory share/omf. - + 2. If the packages using the directory are not related at all (they have no common dependencies), a *-dirs package is used. - + From now on, we'll discuss the second solution. To get an idea of the *-dirs packages available, issue: % cd .../pkgsrc % ls -d */*-dirs - + Their use from other packages is very simple. The USE_DIRS variable takes a list of package names (without the "-dirs" part) together with the required @@ -2241,7 +2247,7 @@ For example, if a package installs files under share/applications, it should have the following line in it: USE_DIRS+= xdg-1.1 - + After regenerating the PLIST using make print-PLIST, you should get the right (commented out) lines. @@ -2256,28 +2262,28 @@ Table of Contents 9.1. Converting packages to use buildlink3 9.2. Writing buildlink3.mk files - + 9.2.1. Anatomy of a buildlink3.mk file 9.2.2. Updating BUILDLINK_DEPENDS.pkg in buildlink3.mk files - + 9.3. Writing builtin.mk files - + 9.3.1. Anatomy of a builtin.mk file 9.3.2. Global preferences for native or pkgsrc software - + Buildlink is a framework in pkgsrc that controls what headers and libraries are seen by a package's configure and build processes. This is implemented in a two step process: 1. Symlink headers and libraries for dependencies into BUILDLINK_DIR, which by default is a subdirectory of WRKDIR. - + 2. Create wrapper scripts that are used in place of the normal compiler tools that translate -I${LOCALBASE}/include and -L${LOCALBASE}/lib into references to BUILDLINK_DIR. The wrapper scripts also make native compiler on some operating systems look like GCC, so that packages that expect GCC won't require modifications to build with those native compilers. - + This normalizes the environment in which a package is built so that the package may be built consistently despite what other software may be installed. Please note that the normal system header and library paths, e.g. /usr/include, /usr/ @@ -2290,19 +2296,19 @@ The process of converting packages to use the buildlink3 framework ("bl3ifying") is fairly straightforward. The things to keep in mind are: 1. Set USE_BUILDLINK3 to "yes". - + 2. Ensure that the build always calls the wrapper scripts instead of the actual toolchain. Some packages are tricky, and the only way to know for sure is the check ${WRKDIR}/.work.log to see if the wrappers are being invoked. - + 3. Don't override PREFIX from within the package Makefile, e.g. Java VMs, standalone shells, etc., because the code to symlink files into $ {BUILDLINK_DIR} looks for files relative to "pkg_info -qp pkgname". - + 4. Remember that only the buildlink3.mk files that you list in a package's Makefile are added as dependencies for that package. - + If a dependency on a particular package is required for its libraries and headers, then we replace: @@ -2317,29 +2323,29 @@ issues: * bdb.buildlink3.mk chooses either the native or a pkgsrc Berkeley DB implementation based on the values of BDB_ACCEPTED and BDB_DEFAULT. - + * curses.buildlink3.mk If the system comes with neither Curses nor NCurses, this will take care to install the devel/ncurses package. - + * krb5.buildlink3.mk uses the value of KRB5_ACCEPTED to choose between adding a dependency on Heimdal or MIT-krb5 for packages that require a Kerberos 5 implementation. - + * motif.buildlink3.mk checks for a system-provided Motif installation or adds a dependency on x11/lesstif or x11/openmotif; - + * ossaudio.buildlink3.mk defines several variables that may be used by packages that use the Open Sound System (OSS) API; - + * pgsql.buildlink3.mk will accept either Postgres 7.3 or 7.4, whichever is found installed. See the file for more information. - + * pthread.buildlink3.mk uses the value of PTHREAD_OPTS and checks for native pthreads or adds a dependency on devel/pth as needed; - + * xaw.buildlink3.mk uses the value of XAW_TYPE to choose a particular Athena widgets library. - + The comments in those buildlink3.mk files provide a more complete description of how to use them properly. @@ -2351,7 +2357,7 @@ buildlink3.mk file should always provide enough information to add the correct type of dependency relationship and include any other buildlink3.mk files that it needs to find headers and libraries that it needs in turn. -To generate an initial buildlink3.mk file for further editing, Rene Hexel's +To generate an initial buildlink3.mk file for further editing, Rene Hexel's pkgtools/createbuildlink package is highly recommended. For most packages, the following command will generate a good starting point for buildlink3.mk files: @@ -2383,7 +2389,7 @@ BUILDLINK_PKGSRCDIR.tiff?= ../../graphics/tiff .include "../../devel/zlib/buildlink3.mk" .include "../../graphics/jpeg/buildlink3.mk" -BUILDLINK_DEPTH:= ${BUILDLINK_DEPTH:S/+$//} +BUILDLINK_DEPTH:= ${BUILDLINK_DEPTH:S/+$//} The header and footer manipulate BUILDLINK_DEPTH, which is common across all buildlink3.mk files and is used to track at what depth we are including @@ -2405,23 +2411,23 @@ dependency on pkg is added. Several important variables are set in the section: to any pre-existing list of values. This variable should be set to the first version of the package that had the last change in the major number of a shared library or that had a major API change. - + * BUILDLINK_PKGSRCDIR.pkg is the location of the pkg pkgsrc directory; - + * BUILDLINK_DEPMETHOD.pkg (not shown above) controls whether we use BUILD_DEPENDS or DEPENDS to add the dependency on pkg. The build dependency is selected by setting BUILDLINK_DEPMETHOD.pkg to "build". By default, the full dependency is used. - + * BUILDLINK_INCDIRS. pkg and BUILDLINK_LIBDIRS.pkg (not shown above) are lists of subdirectories of ${BUILDLINK_PREFIX.pkg} to add to the header and library search paths. These default to "include" and "lib" respectively. - + * BUILDLINK_CPPFLAGS.pkg (not shown above) is the list of preprocessor flags to add to CPPFLAGS, which are passed on to the configure and build phases. The "-I" option should be avoided and instead be handled using BUILDLINK_INCDIRS.pkg as above. - + The following variables are all optionally defined within this second section (protected against multiple inclusion) and control which package files are symlinked into ${BUILDLINK_DIR} and how their names are transformed during the @@ -2430,24 +2436,24 @@ symlinking: * BUILDLINK_FILES.pkg (not shown above) is a shell glob pattern relative to $ {BUILDLINK_PREFIX.pkg} to be symlinked into ${BUILDLINK_DIR}, e.g. include/ *.h. - + * BUILDLINK_FILES_CMD.pkg (not shown above) is a shell pipeline that outputs to stdout a list of files relative to ${BUILDLINK_PREFIX.pkg}. The resulting files are to be symlinked into ${BUILDLINK_DIR}. By default, this takes the +CONTENTS of a pkg and filters it through $ {BUILDLINK_CONTENTS_FILTER.pkg}. - + * BUILDLINK_CONTENTS_FILTER.pkg (not shown above) is a filter command that filters +CONTENTS input into a list of files relative to $ {BUILDLINK_PREFIX.pkg} on stdout. By default for overwrite packages, BUILDLINK_CONTENTS_FILTER.pkg outputs the contents of the include and lib directories in the package +CONTENTS, and for pkgviews packages, it outputs any libtool archives in lib directories. - + * BUILDLINK_TRANSFORM.pkg (not shown above) is a list of sed arguments used to transform the name of the source filename into a destination filename, e.g. -e "s|/curses.h|/ncurses.h|g". - + The last section includes any buildlink3.mk needed for pkg's library dependencies. Including these buildlink3.mk files means that the headers and libraries for these dependencies are also symlinked into ${BUILDLINK_DIR} @@ -2460,9 +2466,9 @@ BUILDLINK_DEPENDS.pkg after a package update: 1. if the sonames (major number of the library version) of any installed shared libraries change; - + 2. if the API or interface to the header files change. - + In these cases, BUILDLINK_DEPENDS.pkg should be adjusted to require at least the new package version. In some cases, the packages that depend on this new version may need their PKGREVISIONs increased and, if they have buildlink3.mk @@ -2488,13 +2494,13 @@ software is appropriate. The only requirements of a builtin.mk file for pkg are: 1. It should set USE_BUILTIN.pkg to either "yes" or "no" after it is included. - + 2. It should not override any USE_BUILTIN.pkg which is already set before the builtin.mk file is included. - + 3. It should be written to allow multiple inclusion. This is very important and takes careful attention to Makefile coding. - + 9.3.1. Anatomy of a builtin.mk file The following is the recommended template for builtin.mk files: @@ -2537,7 +2543,7 @@ CHECK_BUILTIN.foo?= no # "yes" or "no". # .endif # CHECK_BUILTIN.foo - + The first section sets IS_BUILTIN.pkg depending on if pkg really exists in the base system. This should not be a base system software with similar @@ -2580,7 +2586,7 @@ all but the most basic bits on a NetBSD system, you can set: PREFER_PKGSRC= yes PREFER_NATIVE= getopt skey tcp_wrappers - + A package must have a builtin.mk file to be listed in PREFER_NATIVE, otherwise it is simply ignored in that list. @@ -2646,7 +2652,7 @@ CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --enable-ldap=${BUILDLINK_PREFIX.openldap} . include "../../security/cyrus-sasl2/buildlink3.mk" CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --enable-sasl=${BUILDLINK_PREFIX.sasl} .endif - + The first section only exists if you are converting a package that had its own ad-hoc options handling to use bsd.options.mk. It converts global or legacy @@ -2660,35 +2666,35 @@ supported by the package, and any default options settings if needed. the options the user wishes to select. The recommended value is "PKG_OPTIONS.pkg" but any package-specific value may be used. This variable should be set in a package Makefile. - + 2. PKG_SUPPORTED_OPTIONS is a list of build options supported by the package. This variable should be set in a package Makefile. - + 3. ${PKG_OPTIONS_VAR} (the variables named in PKG_OPTIONS_VAR) are variables that list the selected build options and override any default options given in PKG_DEFAULT_OPTIONS. If any of the options begin with a "-", then that option is always removed from the selected build options, e.g. - + PKG_DEFAULT_OPTIONS= kerberos ldap sasl PKG_OPTIONS_VAR= WIBBLE_OPTIONS WIBBLE_OPTIONS= ${PKG_DEFAULT_OPTIONS} -sasl # implies PKG_OPTIONS == "kerberos ldap" - - + + or - + PKG_OPTIONS_VAR= WIBBLE_OPTIONS WIBBLE_OPTIONS= kerberos -ldap ldap # implies PKG_OPTIONS == "kerberos" - - + + This variable should be set in /etc/mk.conf. - + After the inclusion of bsd.options.mk, the following variables are set: * PKG_OPTIONS contains the list of the selected build options, properly filtered to remove unsupported and duplicate options. - + The remaining sections contain the logic that is specific to each option. There should be a check for every option listed in PKG_SUPPORTED_OPTIONS, and there should be clear documentation on what turning on the option will do in the @@ -2729,102 +2735,102 @@ When choosing which of these variables to use, follow the following rules: * PREFIX always points to the location where the current pkg will be installed. When referring to a pkg's own installation path, use "${PREFIX} ". - + * LOCALBASE is where all non-X11 pkgs are installed. If you need to construct a -I or -L argument to the compiler to find includes and libraries installed by another non-X11 pkg, use "${LOCALBASE}". - + * X11BASE is where the actual X11 distribution (from xsrc, etc.) is installed. When looking for standard X11 includes (not those installed by a pkg), use "${X11BASE}". - + * X11 based are special in that they may be installed in either X11BASE or LOCALBASE. - + Usually, X11 packages should be installed under LOCALBASE whenever possible. Note that you will need to set USE_X11 in them to request the presence of X11 and to get the right compilation flags. - + Even though, there are some packages that cannot be installed under LOCALBASE: those that come with app-defaults files. These packages are special and they must be placed under X11BASE. To accomplish this, set either USE_X11BASE or USE_IMAKE in your package. - + Some notes: USE_X11 and USE_X11BASE are mutually exclusive. If you need to find includes or libraries installed by a pkg that has USE_IMAKE or USE_X11BASE in its pkg Makefile, you need to use both ${X11BASE} and $ - {LOCALBASE}. To force installation of all X11 packages in LOCALBASE, the + {LOCALBASE}. To force installation of all X11 packages in LOCALBASE, the pkgtools/xpkgwedge is enabled by default. - + * X11PREFIX should be used to refer to the installed location of an X11 package. X11PREFIX will be set to X11BASE if xpkgwedge is not installed, and to LOCALBASE if xpkgwedge is installed. - + * If xpkgwedge is installed, it is possible to have some packages installed in X11BASE and some in LOCALBASE. To determine the prefix of an installed package, the EVAL_PREFIX definition can be used. It takes pairs in the format "DIRNAME=<package>", and the make(1) variable DIRNAME will be set to the prefix of the installed package <package>, or "${X11PREFIX}" if the package is not installed. - + This is best illustrated by example. - + The following lines are taken from pkgsrc/wm/scwm/Makefile: - + EVAL_PREFIX+= GTKDIR=gtk+ CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --with-guile-prefix=${LOCALBASE} \ --with-gtk-prefix="${GTKDIR}" \ --enable-multibyte - + Specific defaults can be defined for the packages evaluated using EVAL_PREFIX, by using a definition of the form: - + GTKDIR_DEFAULT= ${LOCALBASE} - + where GTKDIR corresponds to the first definition in the EVAL_PREFIX pair. - + * Within ${PREFIX}, packages should install files according to hier(7), with the exception that manual pages go into ${PREFIX}/man, not ${PREFIX}/share/ man. - + 11.2. Main targets The main targets used during the build process defined in bsd.pkg.mk are: fetch - + This will check if the file(s) given in the variables DISTFILES and PATCHFILES (as defined in the package's Makefile) are present on the local system in /usr/pkgsrc/distfiles. If they are not present, an attempt will be made to fetch them using commands of the form: - + ${FETCH_CMD} ${FETCH_BEFORE_ARGS} ${site}${file} ${FETCH_AFTER_ARGS} - + where ${site} varies through several possibilities in turn: first, MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE is tried, then the sites specified in either SITES_file if defined, else MASTER_SITES or PATCH_SITES, as applies, then finally the value of MASTER_SITE_BACKUP. The order of all except the first can be optionally sorted by the user, via setting either MASTER_SORT_AWK or MASTER_SORT_REGEX. - + checksum - + After the distfile(s) are fetched, their checksum is generated and compared with the checksums stored in the distinfo file. If the checksums don't match, the build is aborted. This is to ensure the same distfile is used for building, and that the distfile wasn't changed, e.g. by some malign force, deliberately changed distfiles on the master distribution site or network lossage. - + extract - + When the distfiles are present on the local system, they need to be extracted, as they are usually in the form of some compressed archive format, most commonly .tar.gz. - + If only some of the distfiles need to be uncompressed, the files to be uncompressed should be put into EXTRACT_ONLY. - + If the distfiles are not in .tar.gz format, they can be extracted by setting either EXTRACT_SUFX, or EXTRACT_CMD, EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS and EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS. In the former case, pkgsrc knows how to extract a @@ -2833,68 +2839,68 @@ extract various DECOMPRESS_CMD variables bsd.pkg.mk for a complete list). Here's an example on how to use the other variables for a program that comes with a compressed shell archive whose name ends in .msg.gz: - + EXTRACT_SUFX= .msg.gz EXTRACT_CMD= zcat EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS= EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS= |sh - + patch - + After extraction, all the patches named by the PATCHFILES, those present in the patches subdirectory of the package as well as in $LOCALPATCHES/ $PKGPATH (e.g. /usr/local/patches/graphics/png) are applied. Patchfiles ending in .Z or .gz are uncompressed before they are applied, files ending in .orig or .rej are ignored. Any special options to patch(1) can be handed in PATCH_DIST_ARGS. See Section 7.3, "patches/*" for more details. - + By default patch(1) is given special args to make it fail if the patches apply with some lines of fuzz. Please fix (regen) the patches so that they apply cleanly. The rationale behind this is that patches that don't apply cleanly may end up being applied in the wrong place, and cause severe harm there. - + configure - + Most pieces of software need information on the header files, system calls, and library routines which are available in NetBSD. This is the process known as configuration, and is usually automated. In most cases, a script is supplied with the source, and its invocation results in generation of header files, Makefiles, etc. - + If the program's distfile contains its own configure script, this can be invoked by setting HAS_CONFIGURE. If the configure script is a GNU autoconf script, GNU_CONFIGURE should be specified instead. In either case, any arguments to the configure script can be specified in the CONFIGURE_ARGS variable, and the configure script's name can be set in CONFIGURE_SCRIPT if - it differs from the default "configure". Here's an example from the + it differs from the default "configure". Here's an example from the sysutils/top package: - + HAS_CONFIGURE= yes CONFIGURE_SCRIPT= Configure CONFIGURE_ARGS+= netbsd13 - + If the program uses an Imakefile for configuration, the appropriate steps can be invoked by setting USE_IMAKE to "YES". (If you only want the package installed in $X11PREFIX but xmkmf not being run, set USE_X11BASE instead!) - + build - + Once configuration has taken place, the software will be built by invoking $MAKE_PROGRAM on $MAKEFILE with $ALL_TARGET as the target to build. The default MAKE_PROGRAM is "gmake" if USE_GMAKE is set, "make" otherwise. MAKEFILE is set to "Makefile" by default, and ALL_TARGET defaults to "all". Any of these variables can be set in the package's Makefile to change the default build process. - + install - + Once the build stage has completed, the final step is to install the software in public directories, so users can access the programs and files. As in the build-target, $MAKE_PROGRAM is invoked on $MAKEFILE here, but with the $INSTALL_TARGET instead, the latter defaulting to "install" (plus "install.man", if USE_IMAKE is set). - + If no target is specified, the default is "build". If a subsequent stage is requested, all prior stages are made: e.g. make build will also perform the equivalent of: @@ -2909,136 +2915,136 @@ make build 11.3. Other helpful targets pre/post-* - + For any of the main targets described in the previous section, two auxiliary targets exist with "pre-" and "post-" used as a prefix for the main target's name. These targets are invoked before and after the main target is called, allowing extra configuration or installation steps be performed from a package's Makefile, for example, which a program's configure script or install target omitted. - + do-* - + Should one of the main targets do the wrong thing, and should there be no variable to fix this, you can redefine it with the do-* target. (Note that redefining the target itself instead of the do-* target is a bad idea, as the pre-* and post-* targets won't be called anymore, etc.) You will not usually need to do this. - + reinstall - + If you did a make install and you noticed some file was not installed properly, you can repeat the installation with this target, which will ignore the "already installed" flag. - + deinstall - + This target does a pkg_delete(1) in the current directory, effectively de-installing the package. The following variables can be used to tune the behaviour: - + PKG_VERBOSE - + Add a "-v" to the pkg_delete(1) command. - + DEINSTALLDEPENDS - + Remove all packages that require (depend on) the given package. This can be used to remove any packages that may have been pulled in by a given package, e.g. if make deinstall DEINSTALLDEPENDS=1 is done in pkgsrc/x11/kde, this is likely to remove whole KDE. Works by adding "-R" to the pkg_delete(1) command line. - + update - + This target causes the current package to be updated to the latest version. The package and all depending packages first get de-installed, then current versions of the corresponding packages get compiled and installed. This is similar to manually noting which packages are currently installed, then performing a series of make deinstall and make install (or whatever UPDATE_TARGET is set to) for these packages. - + You can use the "update" target to resume package updating in case a previous make update was interrupted for some reason. However, in this case, make sure you don't call make clean or otherwise remove the list of dependent packages in WRKDIR. Otherwise you lose the ability to automatically update the current package along with the dependent packages you have installed. - + Resuming an interrupted make update will only work as long as the package tree remains unchanged. If the source code for one of the packages to be updated has been changed, resuming make update will most certainly fail! - + The following variables can be used either on the command line or in /etc/ mk.conf to alter the behaviour of make update: - + UPDATE_TARGET - + Install target to recursively use for the updated package and the dependent packages. Defaults to DEPENDS_TARGET if set, "install" otherwise for make update. e.g. make update UPDATE_TARGET=package - + NOCLEAN - + Don't clean up after updating. Useful if you want to leave the work sources of the updated packages around for inspection or other purposes. Be sure you eventually clean up the source tree (see the "clean-update" target below) or you may run into troubles with old source code still lying around on your next make or make update. - + REINSTALL - + Deinstall each package before installing (making DEPENDS_TARGET). This may be necessary if the "clean-update" target (see below) was called after interrupting a running make update. - + DEPENDS_TARGET - + Allows you to disable recursion and hardcode the target for packages. The default is "update" for the update target, facilitating a recursive update of prerequisite packages. Only set DEPENDS_TARGET if you want to disable recursive updates. Use UPDATE_TARGET instead to just set a specific target for each package to be installed during make update (see above). - + clean-update - + Clean the source tree for all packages that would get updated if make update was called from the current directory. This target should not be used if the current package (or any of its depending packages) have already been de-installed (e.g., after calling make update) or you may lose some - packages you intended to update. As a rule of thumb: only use this target + packages you intended to update. As a rule of thumb: only use this target before the first time you run make update and only if you have a dirty package tree (e.g., if you used NOCLEAN). - - If you unsure about whether your tree is clean you can either perform a + + If you unsure about whether your tree is clean you can either perform a make clean at the top of the tree, or use the following sequence of commands from the directory of the package you want to update (before running make update for the first time, otherwise you lose all the packages you wanted to update!): - + # make clean-update # make clean CLEANDEPENDS=YES # make update - + The following variables can be used either on the command line or in /etc/ mk.conf to alter the behaviour of make clean-update: - + CLEAR_DIRLIST - + After make clean, do not reconstruct the list of directories to update for this package. Only use this if make update successfully installed all packages you wanted to update. Normally, this is done automatically on make update, but may have been suppressed by the NOCLEAN variable (see above). - + info - + This target invokes pkg_info(1) for the current package. You can use this to check which version of a package is installed. - + readme - + This target generates a README.html file, which can be viewed using a browser such as www/mozilla or www/links. The generated files contain references to any packages which are in the PACKAGES directory on the local @@ -3048,106 +3054,106 @@ readme the directory /usr/packages, set FTP_PKG_URL_HOST=file://localhost and FTP_PKG_URL_DIR=/usr/packages. The ${PACKAGES} directory and its subdirectories will be searched for all the binary packages. - + readme-all - + Use this target to create a file README-all.html which contains a list of all packages currently available in the NetBSD Packages Collection, together with the category they belong to and a short description. This file is compiled from the pkgsrc/*/README.html files, so be sure to run this after a make readme. - + cdrom-readme - + This is very much the same as the "readme" target (see above), but is to be used when generating a pkgsrc tree to be written to a CD-ROM. This target also produces README.html files, and can be made to refer to URLs based on CDROM_PKG_URL_HOST and CDROM_PKG_URL_DIR. - + show-distfiles - + This target shows which distfiles and patchfiles are needed to build the package. (DISTFILES and PATCHFILES, but not patches/*) - + show-downlevel - + This target shows nothing if the package is not installed. If a version of this package is installed, but is not the version provided in this version of pkgsrc, then a warning message is displayed. This target can be used to show which of your installed packages are downlevel, and so the old versions can be deleted, and the current ones added. - + show-pkgsrc-dir - + This target shows the directory in the pkgsrc hierarchy from which the package can be built and installed. This may not be the same directory as the one from which the package was installed. This target is intended to be used by people who may wish to upgrade many packages on a single host, and can be invoked from the top-level pkgsrc Makefile by using the "show-host-specific-pkgs" target. - + show-installed-depends - + This target shows which installed packages match the current package's DEPENDS. Useful if out of date dependencies are causing build problems. - + check-shlibs - + After a package is installed, check all its binaries and (on ELF platforms) shared libraries to see if they find the shared libs they need. Run by default if PKG_DEVELOPER is set in /etc/mk.conf. - + print-PLIST - + After a "make install" from a new or upgraded pkg, this prints out an attempt to generate a new PLIST from a find -newer work/.extract_done. An attempt is made to care for shared libs etc., but it is strongly recommended to review the result before putting it into PLIST. On upgrades, it's useful to diff the output of this command against an already existing PLIST file. - + If the package installs files via tar(1) or other methods that don't update file access times, be sure to add these files manually to your PLIST, as the "find -newer" command used by this target won't catch them! - + See Section 8.3, "Tweaking output of make print-PLIST" for more information on this target. - + bulk-package - + Used to do bulk builds. If an appropriate binary package already exists, no action is taken. If not, this target will compile, install and package it (and it's depends, if PKG_DEPENDS is set properly. See Section 5.3.1, "Configuration". After creating the binary package, the sources, the just-installed package and it's required packages are removed, preserving free disk space. - + Beware that this target may deinstall all packages installed on a system! - + bulk-install - + Used during bulk-installs to install required packages. If an upto-date - binary package is available, it will be installed via pkg_add(1). If not, + binary package is available, it will be installed via pkg_add(1). If not, make bulk-package will be executed, but the installed binary not be removed. - + A binary package is considered "upto-date" to be installed via pkg_add(1) if: - + * None of the package's files (Makefile, ...) were modified since it was built. - + * None of the package's required (binary) packages were modified since it was built. - + Beware that this target may deinstall all packages installed on a system! - + Chapter 12. Notes on fixes for packages Table of Contents 12.1. General operation - + 12.1.1. How to pull in variables from /etc/mk.conf 12.1.2. Restricted packages 12.1.3. Handling dependencies @@ -3158,26 +3164,26 @@ Table of Contents 12.1.8. How to handle compiler bugs 12.1.9. How to handle incrementing versions when fixing an existing package 12.1.10. Portability of packages - + 12.2. Possible downloading issues - + 12.2.1. Packages whose distfiles aren't available for plain downloading 12.2.2. How to handle modified distfiles with the 'old' name - + 12.3. Configuration gotchas - + 12.3.1. Shared libraries - libtool 12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU packages that already support libtool 12.3.3. GNU Autoconf/Automake - + 12.4. Building considerations - + 12.4.1. CPP defines - + 12.5. Package specific actions - + 12.5.1. Package configuration files - 12.5.2. User Interaction + 12.5.2. User interaction 12.5.3. Handling licenses 12.5.4. Creating an account from a package 12.5.5. Installing score files @@ -3193,7 +3199,7 @@ Table of Contents 12.5.15. Packages installing SGML or XML data 12.5.16. Packages installing extensions to the MIME database 12.5.17. Packages using intltool - + 12.6. Feedback to the author 12.1. General operation @@ -3212,7 +3218,7 @@ the package Makefile before any preprocessor-like .if, .ifdef, or .ifndef statements: .include "../../mk/bsd.prefs.mk" - + .if defined(USE_MENUS) ... .endif @@ -3232,34 +3238,34 @@ these restrictions, the package system defines five make variables that can be set to note these restrictions: * RESTRICTED - + This variable should be set whenever a restriction exists (regardless of its kind). Set this variable to a string containing the reason for the restriction. - + * NO_BIN_ON_CDROM - + Binaries may not be placed on CD-ROM. Set this variable to ${RESTRICTED} whenever a binary package may not be included on a CD-ROM. - + * NO_BIN_ON_FTP - + Binaries may not be placed on an FTP server. Set this variable to $ {RESTRICTED} whenever a binary package may not not be made available on the Internet. - + * NO_SRC_ON_CDROM - + Distfiles may not be placed on CD-ROM. Set this variable to ${RESTRICTED} if re-distribution of the source code or other distfile(s) is not allowed on CD-ROMs. - + * NO_SRC_ON_FTP - + Distfiles may not be placed on FTP. Set this variable to ${RESTRICTED} if re-distribution of the source code or other distfile(s) via the Internet is not allowed. - + Please note that the use of NO_PACKAGE, IGNORE, NO_CDROM, or other generic make variables to denote restrictions is deprecated, because they unconditionally prevent users from generating binary packages! @@ -3290,51 +3296,51 @@ version numbers recognised by pkg_info(1). 1. If your package needs another package's binaries or libraries to build or run, and if that package has a buildlink3.mk file available, use it: - + .include "../../graphics/jpeg/buildlink3.mk" - - + + 2. If your package needs to use another package to build itself and there is no buildlink3.mk file available, use the BUILD_DEPENDS definition: - + BUILD_DEPENDS+= autoconf-2.13:../../devel/autoconf - + 3. If your package needs a library with which to link and again there is no buildlink3.mk file available, this is specified using the DEPENDS definition. An example of this is the print/lyx package, which uses the xpm library, version 3.4j to build: - + DEPENDS+= xpm-3.4j:../../graphics/xpm - + You can also use wildcards in package dependences: - + DEPENDS+= xpm-[0-9]*:../../graphics/xpm - + Note that such wildcard dependencies are retained when creating binary packages. The dependency is checked when installing the binary package and any package which matches the pattern will be used. Wildcard dependencies should be used with care. - + The "-[0-9]*" should be used instead of "-*" to avoid potentially ambiguous matches such as "tk-postgresql" matching a "tk-*" DEPENDS. - + Wildcards can also be used to specify that a package will only build against a certain minimum version of a pre-requisite: - + DEPENDS+= tiff>=3.5.4:../../graphics/tiff - + This means that the package will build against version 3.5.4 of the tiff library or newer. Such a dependency may be warranted if, for example, the API of the library has changed with version 3.5.4 and a package would not compile against an earlier version of tiff. - + Please note that such dependencies should only be updated if a package requires a newer pre-requisite, but not to denote recommendations such as security updates or ABI changes that do not prevent a package from building correctly. Such recommendations can be expressed using RECOMMENDED: - + RECOMMENDED+= tiff>=3.6.1:../../graphics/tiff - + In addition to the above DEPENDS line, this denotes that while a package will build against tiff>=3.5.4, at least version 3.6.1 is recommended. RECOMMENDED entries will be turned into dependencies unless explicitly @@ -3342,21 +3348,21 @@ version numbers recognised by pkg_info(1). with recommendations ignored may not be uploaded to ftp.NetBSD.org by developers and should not be used across different systems that may have different versions of binary packages installed. - + For security fixes, please update the package vulnerabilities file as well as setting RECOMMENDED, see Section 12.1.7, "Handling packages with security problems" for more information. - + 4. If your package needs some executable to be able to run correctly and if there's agail no buildlink3.mk file, this is specified using the DEPENDS variable. The print/lyx package needs to be able to execute the latex binary from the teTeX package when it runs, and that is specified: - + DEPENDS+= teTeX-[0-9]*:../../print/teTeX - + The comment about wildcard dependencies from previous paragraph applies here, too. - + If your package needs files from another package to build, see the first part of the "do-configure" target print/ghostscript5 package (it relies on the jpeg sources being present in source form during the build): @@ -3522,7 +3528,7 @@ pkgsrc supports many different machines, with different object formats like a.out and ELF, and varying abilities to do shared library and dynamic loading at all. To accompany this, varying commands and options have to be passed to the compiler, linker, etc. to get the Right Thing, which can be pretty annoying -especially if you don't have all the machines at your hand to test things. The +especially if you don't have all the machines at your hand to test things. The devel/libtool pkg can help here, as it just "knows" how to build both static and dynamic libraries from a set of source files, thus being platform independent. @@ -3530,86 +3536,86 @@ independent. Here's how to use libtool in a pkg in seven simple steps: 1. Add USE_LIBTOOL=yes to the package Makefile. - + 2. For library objects, use "${LIBTOOL} --mode=compile ${CC}" in place of "$ {CC}". You could even add it to the definition of CC, if only libraries are being built in a given Makefile. This one command will build both PIC and non-PIC library objects, so you need not have separate shared and non-shared library rules. - + 3. For the linking of the library, remove any "ar", "ranlib", and "ld -Bshareable" commands, and instead use: - + ${LIBTOOL} --mode=link ${CC} -o ${.TARGET:.a=.la} ${OBJS:.o=.lo} -rpath ${PREFIX}/lib -version-info major:minor - + Note that the library is changed to have a .la extension, and the objects are changed to have a .lo extension. Change OBJS as necessary. This automatically creates all of the .a, .so.major.minor, and ELF symlinks (if necessary) in the build directory. Be sure to include "-version-info", especially when major and minor are zero, as libtool will otherwise strip off the shared library version. - + From the libtool manual: - + So, libtool library versions are described by three integers: - + CURRENT The most recent interface number that this library implements. - + REVISION The implementation number of the CURRENT interface. - + AGE The difference between the newest and oldest interfaces that this library implements. In other words, the library implements all the interface numbers in the range from number `CURRENT - AGE' to `CURRENT'. - + If two libraries have identical CURRENT and AGE numbers, then the - dynamic linker chooses the library with the greater REVISION number. - + dynamic linker chooses the library with the greater REVISION number. + The "-release" option will produce different results for a.out and ELF (excluding symlinks) in only one case. An ELF library of the form "libfoo-release.so.x.y" will have a symlink of "libfoo.so.x.y" on an a.out platform. This is handled automatically. - + The "-rpath argument" is the install directory of the library being built. - + In the PLIST, include all of the .a, .la, and .so, .so.major and .so.major.minor files. - + 4. When linking shared object (.so) files, i.e. files that are loaded via dlopen(3), NOT shared libraries, use "-module -avoid-version" to prevent them getting version tacked on. - + The PLIST file gets the foo.so entry. - + 5. When linking programs that depend on these libraries before they are installed, preface the cc(1) or ld(1) line with "${LIBTOOL} --mode=link", and it will find the correct libraries (static or shared), but please be aware that libtool will not allow you to specify a relative path in -L (such as "-L../somelib"), because it expects you to change that argument to be the .la file. e.g. - + ${LIBTOOL} --mode=link ${CC} -o someprog -L../somelib -lsomelib - + should be changed to: - + ${LIBTOOL} --mode=link ${CC} -o someprog ../somelib/somelib.la - + and it will do the right thing with the libraries. - + 6. When installing libraries, preface the install(1) or cp(1) command with "$ {LIBTOOL} --mode=install", and change the library name to .la. e.g. - + ${LIBTOOL} --mode=install ${BSD_INSTALL_DATA} ${SOMELIB:.a=.la} ${PREFIX}/lib - + This will install the static .a, shared library, any needed symlinks, and run ldconfig(8). - + 7. In your PLIST, include all of the .a, .la, and .so, .so.CURRENT and .so.CURRENT.REVISION files (this is a change from the previous behaviour). - + 12.3.2. Using libtool on GNU packages that already support libtool Add USE_LIBTOOL=yes to the package Makefile. This will override the package's @@ -3635,15 +3641,15 @@ in some circumstances. Some of the more common errors are: * The inclusion of a shared object (-module) as a dependent library in an executable or library. This in itself isn't a problem if one of two things has been done: - + 1. The shared object is named correctly, i.e. libfoo.la, not foo.la - + 2. The -dlopen option is used when linking an executable. - + * The use of libltdl without the correct calls to initialisation routines. The function lt_dlinit() should be called and the macro LTDL_SET_PRELOADED_SYMBOLS included in executables. - + 12.3.3. GNU Autoconf/Automake If a package needs GNU autoconf or automake to be executed to regenerate the @@ -3722,36 +3728,36 @@ variables: * PKG_SYSCONFBASE is the main config directory under which all package configuration files are to be found. This defaults to ${PREFIX}/etc, but may be overridden in /etc/mk.conf. - + * PKG_SYSCONFSUBDIR is the subdirectory of PKG_SYSCONFBASE under which the configuration files for a particular package may be found, e.g. the Apache configuration files may all be found under the httpd/ subdirectory of $ {PKG_SYSCONFBASE}. This should be set in the package Makefile. - + * By default, PKG_SYSCONFDIR is set to ${PKG_SYSCONFBASE}/$ {PKG_SYSCONFSUBDIR}, but this may be overridden by setting PKG_SYSCONFDIR.$ {PKG_SYSCONFVAR} for a particular package, where PKG_SYSCONFVAR defaults to ${PKGBASE}. This is not meant to be set by a package Makefile, but is reserved for users who wish to override the PKG_SYSCONFDIR setting for a particular package with a special location. - + The only variables that users should customize are PKG_SYSCONFBASE and PKG_SYSCONFDIR.${PKG_SYSCONFVAR}. Users will typically want to set PKG_SYSCONFBASE to /etc, or to accept the default location of ${PREFIX}/etc. -12.5.2. User Interaction +12.5.2. User interaction Occasionally, packages require interaction from the user, and this can be in a number of ways: * help in fetching the distfiles - + * help to configure the package before it is built - + * help during the build process - + * help during the installation of a package - + The INTERACTIVE_STAGE definition is provided to notify the pkgsrc mechanism of an interactive stage which will be needed, and this should be set in the package's Makefile. e.g. @@ -3909,12 +3915,12 @@ Some packages install info files or use the "makeinfo" or "install-info" commands. Each of the info files: * is considered to be installed in the directory ${PREFIX}/${INFO_DIR}, - + * is registered in the Info directory file ${PREFIX}/${INFO_DIR}/dir, - + * and must be listed as a filename in the INFO_FILES variable in the package Makefile. - + INFO_DIR defaults to "info" and can be overridden in the package Makefile. INSTALL and DEINSTALL scripts will be generated to handle registration of the info files in the Info directory file. The "install-info" command used for the @@ -3931,7 +3937,7 @@ automatically. The build and installation process of the software provided by the package should not use the install-info command as the registration of info files is -the task of the package INSTALL script, and it must use the appropriate +the task of the package INSTALL script, and it must use the appropriate makeinfo command. To achieve this goal the pkgsrc infrastructure creates overriding scripts for @@ -3952,23 +3958,23 @@ take some extra steps to make sure they get registered in the database: deinstallation time, and tells the package where to install GConf2 data files using some standard configure arguments. It also disallows any access to the database directly from the package. - + 2. Ensure that the package installs its .schemas files under ${PREFIX}/share/ gconf/schemas. If they get installed under ${PREFIX}/etc, you will need to manually patch the package. - + 3. Check the PLIST and remove any entries under the etc/gconf directory, as they will be handled automatically. See Section 6.13, "Configuration files handling and placement" for more information. - + 4. Define the GCONF2_SCHEMAS variable in your Makefile with a list of all .schemas files installed by the package, if any. Names must not contain any directories in them. - + 5. Define the GCONF2_ENTRIES variable in your Makefile with a list of all .entries files installed by the package, if any. Names must not contain any directories in them. - + 12.5.12. Packages installing scrollkeeper data files If a package installs .omf files, used by scrollkeeper, you need to take some @@ -3978,13 +3984,13 @@ extra steps to make sure they get registered in the database: file. This takes care of rebuilding the scrollkeeper database at installation and deinstallation time, and disallows any access to it directly from the package. - + 2. Check the PLIST and remove any entries under the libdata/scrollkeeper directory, as they will be handled automatically. - + 3. Remove the share/omf directory from the PLIST. It will be handled by scrollkeeper. - + 12.5.13. Packages installing X11 fonts If a package installs font files, you will need to rebuild the fonts database @@ -4009,21 +4015,21 @@ steps to get them registered in the GTK2 database properly: 1. Include ../../x11/gtk2/modules.mk instead of its buildlink3.mk file. This takes care of rebuilding the database at installation and deinstallation time. - + 2. Set GTK2_IMMODULES=YES if your package installs GTK2 immodules. - + 3. Set GTK2_LOADERS=YES if your package installs GTK2 loaders. - + 4. Patch the package to not touch any of the gtk2 databases directly. These are: - + * libdata/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders - + * libdata/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules - + 5. Check the PLIST and remove any entries under the libdata/gtk-2.0 directory, as they will be handled automatically. - + 12.5.15. Packages installing SGML or XML data If a package installs SGML or XML data files that need to be registered in @@ -4033,23 +4039,23 @@ extra steps: 1. Include ../../textproc/xmlcatmgr/catalogs.mk in your Makefile, which takes care of registering those files in system-wide catalogs at installation and deinstallation time. - + 2. Set SGML_CATALOGS to the full path of any SGML catalogs installed by the package. - + 3. Set XML_CATALOGS to the full path of any XML catalogs installed by the package. - + 4. Set SGML_ENTRIES to individual entries to be added to the SGML catalog. These come in groups of three strings; see xmlcatmgr(1) for more information (specifically, arguments recognized by the 'add' action). Note that you will normally not use this variable. - + 5. Set XML_ENTRIES to individual entries to be added to the XML catalog. These come in groups of three strings; see xmlcatmgr(1) for more information (specifically, arguments recognized by the 'add' action). Note that you will normally not use this variable. - + 12.5.16. Packages installing extensions to the MIME database If a package provides extensions to the MIME database by installing .xml files @@ -4061,16 +4067,16 @@ ensure that the database is kept consistent with respect to these new files: inclusion from other buildlink3.mk files). It takes care of rebuilding the MIME database at installation and deinstallation time, and disallows any access to it directly from the package. - - 2. Check the PLIST and remove any entries under the share/mime directory, + + 2. Check the PLIST and remove any entries under the share/mime directory, except for files saved under share/mime/packages. The former are handled automatically by the update-mime-database program, but the later are package-dependent and must be removed by the package that installed them in the first place. - + 3. Remove any share/mime/* directories from the PLIST. They will be handled by the shared-mime-info package. - + 12.5.17. Packages using intltool If a package uses intltool during its build, include the ../../textproc/ @@ -4099,25 +4105,25 @@ do in order to get a package working. Please note this is basically the same as what was explained in the previous sections, only with some debugging aids. * Be sure to set PKG_DEVELOPER=1 in /etc/mk.conf - + * Install pkgtools/url2pkg, create a directory for a new package, change into it, then run url2pkg: - + % mkdir /usr/pkgsrc/category/examplepkg % cd /usr/pkgsrc/category/examplepkg % url2pkg http://www.example.com/path/to/distfile.tar.gz - + * Edit the Makefile as requested. - + * Fill in the DESCR file - + * Run make configure - + * Add any dependencies glimpsed from documentation and the configure step to the package's Makefile. - + * Make the package compile, doing multiple rounds of - + % make % pkgvi ${WRKSRC}/some/file/that/does/not/compile % mkpatches @@ -4125,93 +4131,93 @@ what was explained in the previous sections, only with some debugging aids. % mv ${WRKDIR}/.newpatches/* patches % make mps % make clean - + Doing as non-root user will ensure that no files are modified that - shouldn't be, especially during the build phase. mkpatches, patchdiff and + shouldn't be, especially during the build phase. mkpatches, patchdiff and pkgvi are from the pkgtools/pkgdiff package. - + * Look at the Makefile, fix if necessary; see Section 7.1, "Makefile". - + * Generate a PLIST: - + # make install # make print-PLIST >PLIST # make deinstall # make install # make deinstall - + You usually need to be root to do this. Look if there are any files left: - + # make print-PLIST - + If this reveals any files that are missing in PLIST, add them. - + * Now that the PLIST is OK, install the package again and make a binary package: - + # make reinstall # make package - + * Delete the installed package: - + # pkg_delete blub - + * Repeat the above make print-PLIST command, which shouldn't find anything now: - + # make print-PLIST - + * Reinstall the binary package: - + # pkgadd .../blub.tgz - + * Play with it. Make sure everything works. - + * Run pkglint from pkgtools/pkglint, and fix the problems it reports: - + # pkglint - + * Submit (or commit, if you have cvs access); see Chapter 14, Submitting and Committing. - + Chapter 14. Submitting and Committing Table of Contents 14.1. Submitting your packages 14.2. Committing: Importing a package into CVS -14.3. Updating a Package to a Newer Version -14.4. Moving a Package in pkgsrc +14.3. Updating a package to a newer version +14.4. Moving a package in pkgsrc 14.1. Submitting your packages You have to separate between binary and "normal" (source) packages here: * precompiled binary packages - + Our policy is that we accept binaries only from pkgsrc developers to guarantee that the packages don't contain any trojan horses etc. This is not to piss anyone off but rather to protect our users! You're still free to put up your home-made binary packages and tell the world where to get them. - + * packages - - First, check that your package is complete, compiles and runs well; see + + First, check that your package is complete, compiles and runs well; see Chapter 13, Debugging and the rest of this document. Next, generate an uuencoded gzipped tar(1) archive, preferably with all files in a single directory. Finally, send-pr with category "pkg", a synopsis which includes the package name and version number, a short description of your package (contents of the COMMENT variable or DESCR file are OK) and attach the archive to your PR. - + If you want to submit several packages, please send a separate PR for each one, it's easier for us to track things that way. - + Alternatively, you can also import new packages into pkgsrc-wip ("pkgsrc work-in-progress"); see the homepage at http://pkgsrc-wip.sourceforge.net/ for details. - + 14.2. Committing: Importing a package into CVS This section is only of interest for pkgsrc developers with write access to the @@ -4233,7 +4239,7 @@ so people reading the mailing lists know what the package is/does. Please note all package updates/additions in pkgsrc/doc/CHANGES. It's very important to keep this file up to date and conforming to the existing format, -because it will be used by scripts to automatically update pages on +because it will be used by scripts to automatically update pages on www.NetBSD.org and other sites. Additionally, check the pkgsrc/doc/TODO file and remove the entry for the package you updated, in case it was mentioned there. @@ -4241,7 +4247,7 @@ there. For new packages, "cvs import" is preferred to "cvs add" because the former gets everything with a single command, and provides a consistent tag. -14.3. Updating a Package to a Newer Version +14.3. Updating a package to a newer version Please always put a concise, appropriate and relevant summary of the changes between old and new versions into the commit log when updating a package. There @@ -4249,15 +4255,15 @@ are various reasons for this: * A URL is volatile, and can change over time. It may go away completely or its information may be overwritten by newer information. - + * Having the change information between old and new versions in our CVS repository is very useful for people who use either cvs or anoncvs. - + * Having the change information between old and new versions in our CVS repository is very useful for people who read the pkgsrc-changes mailing list, so that they can make tactical decisions about when to upgrade the package. - + Please also recognise that, just because a new version of a package has been released, it should not automatically be upgraded in the CVS repository. We prefer to be conservative in the packages that are included in pkgsrc - @@ -4266,57 +4272,57 @@ which pkgsrc is used. Please use your judgement about what should go into pkgsrc, and bear in mind that stability is to be preferred above new and possibly untested features. -14.4. Moving a Package in pkgsrc +14.4. Moving a package in pkgsrc 1. Make a copy of the directory somewhere else. - + 2. Remove all CVS dirs. - + Alternatively to the first two steps you can also do: - + % cvs -d user@cvs.NetBSD.org:/cvsroot export -D today pkgsrc/category/package - + and use that for further work. - + 3. Fix CATEGORIES and any DEPENDS paths that just did "../package" instead of "../../category/package". - + 4. cvs import the modified package in the new place. - + 5. Check if any package depends on it: - + % cd /usr/pkgsrc % grep /package */*/Makefile* */*/buildlink* - + 6. Fix paths in packages from step 5 to point to new location. - + 7. cvs rm (-f) the package at the old location. - + 8. Remove from oldcategory/Makefile. - + 9. Add to newcategory/Makefile. - + 10. Commit the changed and removed files: - + % cvs commit oldcategory/package oldcategory/Makefile newcategory/Makefile - + (and any packages from step 5, of course). - + Appendix A. A simple example package: bison Table of Contents A.1. files - + A.1.1. Makefile A.1.2. DESCR A.1.3. PLIST A.1.4. Checking a package with pkglint - + A.2. Steps for building, installing, packaging We checked to find a piece of software that wasn't in the packages collection, -and picked GNU bison. Quite why someone would want to have bison when Berkeley +and picked GNU bison. Quite why someone would want to have bison when Berkeley yacc is already present in the tree is beyond us, but it's useful for the purposes of this exercise. @@ -4439,7 +4445,7 @@ cc -c -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DH cc -c -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_ALLOCA=1 -DHAVE_STRERROR=1 -I./../include -g closure.c cc -c -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_ALLOCA=1 -DHAVE_STRERROR=1 -I./../include -g conflicts.c cc -c -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_ALLOCA=1 -DHAVE_STRERROR=1 -I./../include -g derives.c -cc -c -DXPFILE=\"/usr/pkg/share/bison.simple\" -DXPFILE1=\"/usr/pkg/share/bison.hairy\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_ALLOCA=1 -DHAVE_STRERROR=1 -g ./files.c +cc -c -DXPFILE=\"/usr/pkg/share/bison.simple\" -DXPFILE1=\"/usr/pkg/share/bison.hairy\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_ALLOCA=1 -DHAVE_STRERROR=1 -g ./files.c cc -c -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_ALLOCA=1 -DHAVE_STRERROR=1 -I./../include -g getargs.c cc -c -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_ALLOCA=1 -DHAVE_STRERROR=1 -I./../include -g gram.c cc -c -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_ALLOCA=1 -DHAVE_STRERROR=1 -I./../include -g lalr.c @@ -4510,8 +4516,8 @@ Connected to ftp.plig.net. 331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password. 230-You are user #5 of 500 simultaneous users allowed. 230- -230- ___ _ _ _ -230- | _| |_ ___ ___| |_|___ ___ ___ ___ +230- ___ _ _ _ +230- | _| |_ ___ ___| |_|___ ___ ___ ___ 230- | _| _| . |_| . | | | . |_| . | _| . | 230- |_| |_| | _|_| _|_|_|_ |_|___|_| |_ | 230- |_| |_| |___| |___| @@ -4528,7 +4534,7 @@ Connected to ftp.plig.net. 230-RSYNC: rsync://ftp.plig.org/ (max 30 connections) 230- 230-Please email comments, bug reports and requests for packages to be -230-mirrored to ftp-admin@plig.org. +230-mirrored to ftp-admin@plig.org. 230- 230- 230 Logged in anonymously. @@ -4539,7 +4545,7 @@ Using binary mode to transfer files. 250-"/pub/figlet" is new cwd. 250- 250-Welcome to the figlet archive at ftp.figlet.org -250- +250- 250- ftp://ftp.figlet.org/pub/figlet/ 250- 250-The official FIGlet web page is: @@ -4547,7 +4553,7 @@ Using binary mode to transfer files. 250- 250-If you have questions, please mailto:info@figlet.org. If you want to 250-contribute a font or something else, you can email us. -250 +250 250 "/pub/figlet/program" is new cwd. 250 "/pub/figlet/program/unix" is new cwd. local: figlet221.tar.gz remote: figlet221.tar.gz @@ -4597,7 +4603,7 @@ B.2. Packaging figlet ===> Building binary package for figlet-2.2.1nb2 Creating package /home/cvs/pkgsrc/packages/i386/All/figlet-2.2.1nb2.tgz Using SrcDir value of /usr/pkg -Registering depends:. +Registering depends:. # Appendix C. Layout of the FTP server's package archive @@ -4661,20 +4667,62 @@ Layout for precompiled binary packages on ftp.NetBSD.org: SunOS-5.9/ sparc -> ../pkgsrc-2004Q1/SunOS-5.9/sparc x86 -> ../pkgsrc-2004Q1/SunOS-5.9/x86 - + To create: 1. Run bulk build, see Section 5.3, "Doing a bulk build of all packages" - + 2. Upload /usr/pkgsrc/packages to - + ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/\ pkgsrc-2004Q3/\ # pkgsrc-branch `uname -s`-`uname -r`/ # OS & version `uname -p` # architecture - - + + 3. If necessary, create a symlink ln -s `uname -m` `uname -p` (amiga -> m68k, ...) + +Appendix D. Editing guidelines for the pkgsrc guide + +Table of Contents +D.1. Targets +D.2. Procedure + +This section contains information on editing the pkgsrc guide itself. + +D.1. Targets + +The pkgsrc guide's source code is stored in pkgsrc/doc/guide/files, and several +files are created from it: + + * pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.txt, which replaces pkgsrc/Packages.txt + + * pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.html + + * http://www.NetBSD.org/Documentation/pkgsrc/: the documentation on the + NetBSD website will be built from pkgsrc and kept up to date on the web + server itself. This means you must make sure that your changes haven't + broken the build! + +D.2. Procedure + +The procedure to edit the pkgsrc guide is: + + * Edit the XML file(s) in pkgsrc/doc/guide/files + + * Run make in pkgsrc/doc/guide to build the HTML and ASCII version + + * Run make OUTPUT=pdf in pkgsrc/doc/guide to build the PDF version. Dont' + omit this, as this does a very strict SGML test, and doing this properly is + important for getting proper documentation on the web server! + + * If all is well, run make install-doc to put the generated files into + pkgserc/doc. + + * cvs commit pkgsrc/doc/guide/files + + * cvs commit pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.{html,txt} + |