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-.\"
-.\" $NetBSD: gtar.1,v 1.5 2014/03/12 13:32:14 fhajny Exp $
-.TH TAR "1" "March 2014" "tar 1.27.1" "User Commands"
-.SH NAME
-tar \- The GNU version of the tar archiving utility
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B tar
-[\fIOPTION\fR...] [\fIFILE\fR]...
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-GNU 'tar' saves many files together into a single tape or disk archive, and can
-restore individual files from the archive.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-.TP
-tar \-cf archive.tar foo bar
-# Create archive.tar from files foo and bar.
-.TP
-tar \-tvf archive.tar
-# List all files in archive.tar verbosely.
-.TP
-tar \-xf archive.tar
-# Extract all files from archive.tar.
-.IP
-Main operation mode:
-.TP
-\-A, \-\-catenate, \-\-concatenate
-append tar files to an archive
-.TP
-\-c, \-\-create
-create a new archive
-.TP
-\-d, \-\-diff, \-\-compare
-find differences between archive and file system
-.TP
-\-\-delete
-delete from the archive (not on mag tapes!)
-.TP
-\-r, \-\-append
-append files to the end of an archive
-.TP
-\-t, \-\-list
-list the contents of an archive
-.TP
-\-\-test\-label
-test the archive volume label and exit
-.TP
-\-u, \-\-update
-only append files newer than copy in archive
-.TP
-\-x, \-\-extract, \-\-get
-extract files from an archive
-.IP
-Operation modifiers:
-.TP
-\-\-check\-device
-check device numbers when creating incremental
-archives (default)
-.TP
-\-g, \-\-listed\-incremental=FILE
-handle new GNU\-format incremental backup
-.TP
-\-G, \-\-incremental
-handle old GNU\-format incremental backup
-.TP
-\-\-ignore\-failed\-read
-do not exit with nonzero on unreadable files
-.TP
-\-\-level=NUMBER
-dump level for created listed\-incremental archive
-.TP
-\-n, \-\-seek
-archive is seekable
-.TP
-\-\-no\-check\-device
-do not check device numbers when creating
-incremental archives
-.TP
-\-\-no\-seek
-archive is not seekable
-.TP
-\-\-occurrence[=NUMBER]
-process only the NUMBERth occurrence of each file
-in the archive; this option is valid only in
-conjunction with one of the subcommands \-\-delete,
-\-\-diff, \-\-extract or \-\-list and when a list of
-files is given either on the command line or via
-the \-T option; NUMBER defaults to 1
-.TP
-\-\-sparse\-version=MAJOR[.MINOR]
-set version of the sparse format to use (implies
-\-\-sparse)
-.TP
-\-S, \-\-sparse
-handle sparse files efficiently
-.IP
-Overwrite control:
-.TP
-\-k, \-\-keep\-old\-files
-don't replace existing files when extracting,
-treat them as errors
-.TP
-\-\-keep\-directory\-symlink
-preserve existing symlinks to directories when
-extracting
-.TP
-\-\-keep\-newer\-files
-don't replace existing files that are newer than
-their archive copies
-.TP
-\-\-no\-overwrite\-dir
-preserve metadata of existing directories
-.TP
-\-\-overwrite
-overwrite existing files when extracting
-.TP
-\-\-overwrite\-dir
-overwrite metadata of existing directories when
-extracting (default)
-.TP
-\-\-recursive\-unlink
-empty hierarchies prior to extracting directory
-.TP
-\-\-remove\-files
-remove files after adding them to the archive
-.TP
-\-\-skip\-old\-files
-don't replace existing files when extracting,
-silently skip over them
-.TP
-\-U, \-\-unlink\-first
-remove each file prior to extracting over it
-.TP
-\-W, \-\-verify
-attempt to verify the archive after writing it
-.IP
-Select output stream:
-.HP
-\-\-ignore\-command\-error ignore exit codes of children
-.TP
-\-\-no\-ignore\-command\-error
-treat non\-zero exit codes of children as
-error
-.TP
-\-O, \-\-to\-stdout
-extract files to standard output
-.TP
-\-\-to\-command=COMMAND
-pipe extracted files to another program
-.IP
-Handling of file attributes:
-.TP
-\-\-atime\-preserve[=METHOD]
-preserve access times on dumped files, either
-by restoring the times after reading
-(METHOD='replace'; default) or by not setting the
-times in the first place (METHOD='system')
-.TP
-\-\-delay\-directory\-restore
-delay setting modification times and
-permissions of extracted directories until the end
-of extraction
-.TP
-\-\-group=NAME
-force NAME as group for added files
-.TP
-\-\-mode=CHANGES
-force (symbolic) mode CHANGES for added files
-.TP
-\-\-mtime=DATE\-OR\-FILE
-set mtime for added files from DATE\-OR\-FILE
-.TP
-\-m, \-\-touch
-don't extract file modified time
-.TP
-\-\-no\-delay\-directory\-restore
-cancel the effect of \-\-delay\-directory\-restore
-option
-.TP
-\-\-no\-same\-owner
-extract files as yourself (default for ordinary
-users)
-.TP
-\-\-no\-same\-permissions
-apply the user's umask when extracting permissions
-from the archive (default for ordinary users)
-.TP
-\-\-numeric\-owner
-always use numbers for user/group names
-.TP
-\-\-owner=NAME
-force NAME as owner for added files
-.TP
-\-p, \-\-preserve\-permissions, \-\-same\-permissions
-extract information about file permissions
-(default for superuser)
-.TP
-\-\-preserve
-same as both \-p and \-s
-.TP
-\-\-same\-owner
-try extracting files with the same ownership as
-exists in the archive (default for superuser)
-.TP
-\-s, \-\-preserve\-order, \-\-same\-order
-member arguments are listed in the same order as
-the files in the archive
-.IP
-Handling of extended file attributes:
-.TP
-\-\-acls
-Enable the POSIX ACLs support
-.TP
-\-\-no\-acls
-Disable the POSIX ACLs support
-.TP
-\-\-no\-selinux
-Disable the SELinux context support
-.TP
-\-\-no\-xattrs
-Disable extended attributes support
-.TP
-\-\-selinux
-Enable the SELinux context support
-.TP
-\-\-xattrs
-Enable extended attributes support
-.TP
-\-\-xattrs\-exclude=MASK
-specify the exclude pattern for xattr keys
-.TP
-\-\-xattrs\-include=MASK
-specify the include pattern for xattr keys
-.IP
-Device selection and switching:
-.TP
-\-f, \-\-file=ARCHIVE
-use archive file or device ARCHIVE
-.TP
-\-\-force\-local
-archive file is local even if it has a colon
-.TP
-\-F, \-\-info\-script=NAME, \-\-new\-volume\-script=NAME
-run script at end of each tape (implies \-M)
-.TP
-\-L, \-\-tape\-length=NUMBER
-change tape after writing NUMBER x 1024 bytes
-.TP
-\-M, \-\-multi\-volume
-create/list/extract multi\-volume archive
-.TP
-\-\-rmt\-command=COMMAND
-use given rmt COMMAND instead of rmt
-.TP
-\-\-rsh\-command=COMMAND
-use remote COMMAND instead of rsh
-.TP
-\-\-volno\-file=FILE
-use/update the volume number in FILE
-.IP
-Device blocking:
-.TP
-\-b, \-\-blocking\-factor=BLOCKS
-BLOCKS x 512 bytes per record
-.TP
-\-B, \-\-read\-full\-records
-reblock as we read (for 4.2BSD pipes)
-.TP
-\-i, \-\-ignore\-zeros
-ignore zeroed blocks in archive (means EOF)
-.TP
-\-\-record\-size=NUMBER
-NUMBER of bytes per record, multiple of 512
-.IP
-Archive format selection:
-.TP
-\-H, \-\-format=FORMAT
-create archive of the given format
-.IP
-FORMAT is one of the following:
-.TP
-gnu
-GNU tar 1.13.x format
-.TP
-oldgnu
-GNU format as per tar <= 1.12
-.TP
-pax
-POSIX 1003.1\-2001 (pax) format
-.TP
-posix
-same as pax
-.TP
-ustar
-POSIX 1003.1\-1988 (ustar) format
-.TP
-v7
-old V7 tar format
-.TP
-\-\-old\-archive, \-\-portability
-same as \-\-format=v7
-.TP
-\-\-pax\-option=keyword[[:]=value][,keyword[[:]=value]]...
-control pax keywords
-.TP
-\-\-posix
-same as \-\-format=posix
-.TP
-\-V, \-\-label=TEXT
-create archive with volume name TEXT; at
-list/extract time, use TEXT as a globbing pattern
-for volume name
-.IP
-Compression options:
-.TP
-\-a, \-\-auto\-compress
-use archive suffix to determine the compression
-program
-.TP
-\-I, \-\-use\-compress\-program=PROG
-filter through PROG (must accept \-d)
-.TP
-\-j, \-\-bzip2
-filter the archive through bzip2
-.TP
-\-J, \-\-xz
-filter the archive through xz
-.TP
-\-\-lzip
-filter the archive through lzip
-.TP
-\-\-lzma
-filter the archive through lzma
-.HP
-\-\-lzop
-.TP
-\-\-no\-auto\-compress
-do not use archive suffix to determine the
-compression program
-.TP
-\-z, \-\-gzip, \-\-gunzip, \-\-ungzip
-filter the archive through gzip
-.TP
-\-Z, \-\-compress, \-\-uncompress
-filter the archive through compress
-.IP
-Local file selection:
-.TP
-\-\-add\-file=FILE
-add given FILE to the archive (useful if its name
-starts with a dash)
-.TP
-\-\-backup[=CONTROL]
-backup before removal, choose version CONTROL
-.TP
-\-C, \-\-directory=DIR
-change to directory DIR
-.TP
-\-\-exclude=PATTERN
-exclude files, given as a PATTERN
-.TP
-\-\-exclude\-backups
-exclude backup and lock files
-.TP
-\-\-exclude\-caches
-exclude contents of directories containing
-CACHEDIR.TAG, except for the tag file itself
-.TP
-\-\-exclude\-caches\-all
-exclude directories containing CACHEDIR.TAG
-.TP
-\-\-exclude\-caches\-under exclude everything under directories containing
-CACHEDIR.TAG
-.TP
-\-\-exclude\-tag=FILE
-exclude contents of directories containing FILE,
-except for FILE itself
-.HP
-\-\-exclude\-tag\-all=FILE exclude directories containing FILE
-.TP
-\-\-exclude\-tag\-under=FILE
-exclude everything under directories
-containing FILE
-.TP
-\-\-exclude\-vcs
-exclude version control system directories
-.TP
-\-h, \-\-dereference
-follow symlinks; archive and dump the files they
-point to
-.TP
-\-\-hard\-dereference
-follow hard links; archive and dump the files they
-refer to
-.TP
-\-K, \-\-starting\-file=MEMBER\-NAME
-begin at member MEMBER\-NAME when reading the
-archive
-.TP
-\-\-newer\-mtime=DATE
-compare date and time when data changed only
-.TP
-\-\-no\-null
-disable the effect of the previous \-\-null option
-.TP
-\-\-no\-recursion
-avoid descending automatically in directories
-.TP
-\-\-no\-unquote
-do not unquote filenames read with \-T
-.HP
-\-\-null \-T reads null\-terminated names, disable \-C
-.TP
-\-N, \-\-newer=DATE\-OR\-FILE, \-\-after\-date=DATE\-OR\-FILE
-only store files newer than DATE\-OR\-FILE
-.TP
-\-\-one\-file\-system
-stay in local file system when creating archive
-.TP
-\-P, \-\-absolute\-names
-don't strip leading '/'s from file names
-.TP
-\-\-recursion
-recurse into directories (default)
-.TP
-\-\-suffix=STRING
-backup before removal, override usual suffix ('~'
-unless overridden by environment variable
-SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX)
-.TP
-\-T, \-\-files\-from=FILE
-get names to extract or create from FILE
-.TP
-\-\-unquote
-unquote filenames read with \-T (default)
-.TP
-\-X, \-\-exclude\-from=FILE
-exclude patterns listed in FILE
-.IP
-File name transformations:
-.TP
-\-\-strip\-components=NUMBER
-strip NUMBER leading components from file
-names on extraction
-.TP
-\-\-transform=EXPRESSION, \-\-xform=EXPRESSION
-use sed replace EXPRESSION to transform file
-names
-.IP
-File name matching options (affect both exclude and include patterns):
-.TP
-\-\-anchored
-patterns match file name start
-.TP
-\-\-ignore\-case
-ignore case
-.TP
-\-\-no\-anchored
-patterns match after any '/' (default for
-exclusion)
-.TP
-\-\-no\-ignore\-case
-case sensitive matching (default)
-.TP
-\-\-no\-wildcards
-verbatim string matching
-.TP
-\-\-no\-wildcards\-match\-slash
-wildcards do not match '/'
-.TP
-\-\-wildcards
-use wildcards (default for exclusion)
-.TP
-\-\-wildcards\-match\-slash
-wildcards match '/' (default for exclusion)
-.IP
-Informative output:
-.TP
-\-\-checkpoint[=NUMBER]
-display progress messages every NUMBERth record
-(default 10)
-.TP
-\-\-checkpoint\-action=ACTION
-execute ACTION on each checkpoint
-.TP
-\-\-full\-time
-print file time to its full resolution
-.TP
-\-\-index\-file=FILE
-send verbose output to FILE
-.TP
-\-l, \-\-check\-links
-print a message if not all links are dumped
-.TP
-\-\-no\-quote\-chars=STRING
-disable quoting for characters from STRING
-.TP
-\-\-quote\-chars=STRING
-additionally quote characters from STRING
-.TP
-\-\-quoting\-style=STYLE
-set name quoting style; see below for valid STYLE
-values
-.TP
-\-R, \-\-block\-number
-show block number within archive with each message
-.TP
-\-\-show\-defaults
-show tar defaults
-.TP
-\-\-show\-omitted\-dirs
-when listing or extracting, list each directory
-that does not match search criteria
-.TP
-\-\-show\-snapshot\-field\-ranges
-show valid ranges for snapshot\-file fields
-.TP
-\-\-show\-transformed\-names, \-\-show\-stored\-names
-show file or archive names after transformation
-.TP
-\-\-totals[=SIGNAL]
-print total bytes after processing the archive;
-with an argument \- print total bytes when this
-SIGNAL is delivered; Allowed signals are: SIGHUP,
-SIGQUIT, SIGINT, SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2; the names
-without SIG prefix are also accepted
-.TP
-\-\-utc
-print file modification times in UTC
-.TP
-\-v, \-\-verbose
-verbosely list files processed
-.TP
-\-\-warning=KEYWORD
-warning control
-.TP
-\-w, \-\-interactive, \-\-confirmation
-ask for confirmation for every action
-.IP
-Compatibility options:
-.TP
-\-o
-when creating, same as \-\-old\-archive; when
-extracting, same as \-\-no\-same\-owner
-.IP
-Other options:
-.TP
-\-?, \-\-help
-give this help list
-.TP
-\-\-restrict
-disable use of some potentially harmful options
-.TP
-\-\-usage
-give a short usage message
-.TP
-\-\-version
-print program version
-.PP
-Mandatory or optional arguments to long options are also mandatory or optional
-for any corresponding short options.
-.PP
-The backup suffix is '~', unless set with \-\-suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
-The version control may be set with \-\-backup or VERSION_CONTROL, values are:
-.TP
-none, off
-never make backups
-.TP
-t, numbered
-make numbered backups
-.TP
-nil, existing
-numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
-.TP
-never, simple
-always make simple backups
-.PP
-Valid arguments for the \-\-quoting\-style option are:
-.IP
-literal
-shell
-shell\-always
-c
-c\-maybe
-escape
-locale
-clocale
-.PP
-*This* tar defaults to:
-\-\-format=gnu \-f\- \-b20 \-\-quoting\-style=escape
-\-\-rmt\-command=/opt/local/libexec/grmt \-\-rsh\-command=/usr/bin/rsh
-.SH AUTHOR
-Written by John Gilmore and Jay Fenlason.
-.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
-Report bugs to <bug\-tar@gnu.org>.
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
-.br
-This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
-There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-The full documentation for
-.B tar
-is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
-.B info
-and
-.B tar
-programs are properly installed at your site, the command
-.IP
-.B info tar
-.PP
-should give you access to the complete manual.