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# $NetBSD: help.awk,v 1.27 2013/08/31 21:27:53 rillig Exp $
#
# This program extracts the inline documentation from *.mk files.
#
# usage: env TOPIC="topic" awk help.awk file...
#
BEGIN {
no = 0; yes = 1; always = 1;
topic = ENVIRON["TOPIC"];
uctopic = toupper(topic);
lctopic = tolower(topic);
found_anything = no; # has some help text been found at all?
last_fname = "";
ignore_this_line = no;
ignore_next_empty_line = no;
ignore_this_section = no;
delete lines; # the collected lines
nlines = 0; # the number of lines collected so far
delete keywords; # the keywords for this paragraph
delete all_keywords; # all keywords that appear anywhere
comment_lines = 0; # the number of comment lines so far
print_noncomment_lines = yes; # for make targets, this isn't useful
print_index = (topic == ":index");
# whether to print only the list of keywords
}
# Help topics are separated by either completely empty lines or by the
# end of a file or by the end of all files. When there have been enough
# comment lines, the topic is considered worth printing.
#
function end_of_topic() {
if (comment_lines <= 2 || ignore_this_section) {
cleanup();
return;
}
for (k in keywords)
all_keywords[k]++;
relevant = (topic in keywords || lctopic in keywords || uctopic in keywords || topic == ":all");
if (relevant && !print_index) {
if (found_anything)
print "";
found_anything = yes;
kw = "";
for (i in keywords)
kw = kw " " i;
print "===> "last_fname " (keywords:" kw "):";
for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) {
if (print_noncomment_lines || (lines[i] ~ /^#/))
print lines[i];
}
}
cleanup();
}
function cleanup() {
ignore_next_empty_line = yes;
delete lines;
nlines = 0;
delete keywords;
comment_lines = 0;
print_noncomment_lines = yes;
ignore_this_section = no;
}
always {
ignore_this_line = (ignore_next_empty_line && $0 == "#") || $0 == "";
ignore_next_empty_line = no;
}
# There is no need to print the RCS Id, since the full pathname
# is prefixed to the file contents.
/^#.*\$.*\$$/ {
ignore_this_line = yes;
ignore_next_empty_line = yes;
}
# The lines containing the keywords should also not appear in
# the output for now. This decision is not final since it may
# be helpful for the user to know by which keywords a topic
# can be reached.
($1 == "#" && $2 == "Keywords:") {
for (i = 3; i <= NF; i++) {
w = ($i == toupper($i)) ? tolower($i) : $i;
sub(/,$/, "", w);
keywords[w] = yes;
}
ignore_this_line = yes;
ignore_next_empty_line = yes;
}
($0 == "#") {
ignore_next_empty_line = no;
}
$1 == "#" && $2 == "Copyright" {
ignore_this_section = yes;
}
# Don't show the user the definition of make targets, since they are
# usually not interesting enough. This allows the comments to reach
# until the line directly above the target definition.
#
$1 ~ /:$/ && $2 == ".PHONY" {
end_of_topic();
}
(!ignore_this_line) {
lines[nlines++] = $0;
}
# Check whether the current line contains a keyword. Such a keyword must
# be all-lowercase (make targets) or all-uppercase (variable names).
# Everything else is assumed to belong to the explaining text.
#
NF >= 1 && !/^[\t.]/ && !/^#*$/ {
w = ($1 ~ /^\#[A-Z]/) ? substr($1, 2) : ($1 == "#") ? $2 : $1;
# Reduce VAR.<param>, VAR.${param} and VAR.* to VAR.
sub(/\.[<$].*[>}]$/, "", w);
sub(/\.\*$/, "", w);
if (w ~ /\+=$/) {
# Appending to a variable is usually not a definition.
} else if (w != toupper(w) && w != tolower(w)) {
# Words in mixed case are not taken as keywords. If you
# want them anyway, list them in a "Keywords:" line.
} else if (w !~ /^[_A-Za-z][-0-9A-Z_a-z]*[0-9A-Za-z](:|\?=|=)?$/) {
# Keywords must consist only of letters, digits, hyphens
# and underscores; except for some trailing type specifier.
} else if (w == tolower(w) && !(w ~ /:$/)) {
# Lower-case words (often make targets) must be followed
# by a colon to be recognized as keywords.
} else if (w == toupper(w) && w ~ /:$/) {
# Upper-case words ending with a colon are probably not
# make targets, so ignore them. Common cases are tags
# like FIXME and TODO.
} else {
sub(/^#[ \t]*/, "", w);
sub(/(:|\?=|=)$/, "", w);
sub(/:$/, "", w);
if (w != "") {
keywords[w] = yes;
}
}
}
# Don't print the implementation of make targets.
$1 ~ /:$/ {
print_noncomment_lines = no;
}
$1 == "#" {
comment_lines++;
}
/^$/ || last_fname != FILENAME {
end_of_topic();
}
always {
last_fname = FILENAME;
}
END {
end_of_topic();
if (print_index) {
for (k in all_keywords) {
print all_keywords[k] "\t" k;
}
} else if (!found_anything) {
print "No help found for "topic".";
}
}
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