summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/pppd/patches/patch-az
blob: f7179d50c930fcc567a3e400b6e9901b86e05bee (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
$NetBSD: patch-az,v 1.4 2008/12/26 21:41:40 hasso Exp $

--- pppd/sys-bsd.c.orig	2008-12-26 23:11:29 +0200
+++ pppd/sys-bsd.c	2008-12-26 23:12:45 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,2184 @@
+/*	NetBSD: sys-bsd.c,v 1.50 2004/12/05 04:16:22 christos Exp 	*/
+
+/*
+ * sys-bsd.c - System-dependent procedures for setting up
+ * PPP interfaces on bsd-4.4-ish systems (including 386BSD, NetBSD, etc.)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. The name "Carnegie Mellon University" must not be used to
+ *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    prior written permission. For permission or any legal
+ *    details, please contact
+ *      Office of Technology Transfer
+ *      Carnegie Mellon University
+ *      5000 Forbes Avenue
+ *      Pittsburgh, PA  15213-3890
+ *      (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395
+ *      tech-transfer@andrew.cmu.edu
+ *
+ * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
+ *    acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by Computing Services
+ *     at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."
+ *
+ * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989-2002 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
+ *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
+ *    acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
+ *     <paulus@samba.org>".
+ *
+ * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
+ * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+#define RCSID	"Id: sys-bsd.c,v 1.47 2000/04/13 12:04:23 paulus Exp "
+#else
+__RCSID("NetBSD: sys-bsd.c,v 1.50 2004/12/05 04:16:22 christos Exp ");
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * TODO:
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <vis.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#if defined(NetBSD1_2) || defined(__NetBSD_Version__)
+#include <util.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef PPP_FILTER
+#include <net/bpf.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/ppp_defs.h>
+#include <net/if_ppp.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#ifdef __KAME__
+#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
+#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
+#endif
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+
+#if RTM_VERSION >= 3
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#if defined(NetBSD) && (NetBSD >= 199703)
+#include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
+#else	/* NetBSD 1.2D or later */
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#else
+#include <net/if_ether.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include "pppd.h"
+#include "fsm.h"
+#include "ipcp.h"
+
+#ifdef RCSID
+static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;
+#endif
+
+static int initdisc = -1;	/* Initial TTY discipline for ppp_fd */
+static int initfdflags = -1;	/* Initial file descriptor flags for ppp_fd */
+static int ppp_fd = -1;		/* fd which is set to PPP discipline */
+static int rtm_seq;
+
+static int restore_term;	/* 1 => we've munged the terminal */
+static struct termios inittermios; /* Initial TTY termios */
+static struct winsize wsinfo;	/* Initial window size info */
+
+static int loop_slave = -1;
+static int loop_master;
+static char loop_name[20];
+
+static unsigned char inbuf[512]; /* buffer for chars read from loopback */
+
+static int sock_fd;		/* socket for doing interface ioctls */
+#ifdef INET6
+static int sock6_fd = -1;	/* socket for doing ipv6 interface ioctls */
+#endif /* INET6 */
+static int ttyfd = -1;		/* the file descriptor of the tty */
+
+static fd_set in_fds;		/* set of fds that wait_input waits for */
+static int max_in_fd;		/* highest fd set in in_fds */
+
+static int if_is_up;		/* the interface is currently up */
+static u_int32_t ifaddrs[2];	/* local and remote addresses we set */
+static u_int32_t default_route_gateway;	/* gateway addr for default route */
+static u_int32_t proxy_arp_addr;	/* remote addr for proxy arp */
+
+/* Prototypes for procedures local to this file. */
+static int get_flags __P((int));
+static void set_flags __P((int, int));
+static int dodefaultroute __P((u_int32_t, int));
+static int get_ether_addr __P((u_int32_t, struct sockaddr_dl *));
+static void restore_loop(void);	/* Transfer ppp unit back to loopback */
+
+
+/********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Functions to read and set the flags value in the device driver
+ */
+
+static int
+get_flags(fd)
+    int fd;
+{    
+    int flags;
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, PPPIOCGFLAGS, (caddr_t) &flags) == -1)
+	fatal("ioctl(PPPIOCGFLAGS): %m");
+
+    SYSDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "get flags = %x\n", flags));
+    return flags;
+}
+
+/********************************************************************/
+
+static void
+set_flags(fd, flags)
+    int fd, flags;
+{    
+    SYSDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "set flags = %x\n", flags));
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, PPPIOCSFLAGS, (caddr_t) &flags) == -1)
+	fatal("ioctl(PPPIOCSFLAGS, %x): %m", flags, errno);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sys_init - System-dependent initialization.
+ */
+void
+sys_init()
+{
+    /* Get an internet socket for doing socket ioctl's on. */
+    if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
+	fatal("Couldn't create IP socket: %m");
+
+#ifdef INET6
+    if ((sock6_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
+	/* check it at runtime */
+	sock6_fd = -1;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    FD_ZERO(&in_fds);
+    max_in_fd = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sys_cleanup - restore any system state we modified before exiting:
+ * mark the interface down, delete default route and/or proxy arp entry.
+ * This should call die() because it's called from die().
+ */
+void
+sys_cleanup()
+{
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+
+    if (if_is_up) {
+	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+	if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) >= 0
+	    && ((ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)) {
+	    ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
+	    ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
+	}
+    }
+    if (ifaddrs[0] != 0)
+	cifaddr(0, ifaddrs[0], ifaddrs[1]);
+    if (default_route_gateway)
+	cifdefaultroute(0, 0, default_route_gateway);
+    if (proxy_arp_addr)
+	cifproxyarp(0, proxy_arp_addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sys_close - Clean up in a child process before execing.
+ */
+void
+sys_close()
+{
+    close(sock_fd);
+    if (loop_slave >= 0) {
+	close(loop_slave);
+	close(loop_master);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * sys_check_options - check the options that the user specified
+ */
+int
+sys_check_options()
+{
+#ifndef CDTRCTS
+    if (crtscts == 2) {
+	warn("DTR/CTS flow control is not supported on this system");
+	return 0;
+    }
+#endif
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ppp_available - check whether the system has any ppp interfaces
+ * (in fact we check whether we can do an ioctl on ppp0).
+ */
+int
+ppp_available()
+{
+    struct if_clonereq ifcr;
+    char *cp, *buf;
+    int idx, s, ok;
+    extern char *no_ppp_msg;
+
+    (void)memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
+
+    if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
+	fatal("socket: %m");
+
+    if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
+	fatal("ioctl(get cloners): %m");
+
+    buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
+    if (buf == NULL)
+	fatal("Unable to allocate cloner name buffer: %m");
+
+    ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
+    ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
+
+    if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
+	fatal("ioctl(get cloners): %m");
+
+    /*
+     * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
+     */
+    if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
+	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
+
+    for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
+	if (strcmp(cp, "ppp") == 0)
+	    break;
+    }
+    free(buf);
+
+    if (idx == ifcr.ifcr_count) {
+	    /*
+	     * Try ppp0 directly, as before ppp was clonable.
+	     */
+	    struct ifreq ifr;
+	    (void)memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+	    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "ppp0", sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
+	    ok = ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr) != -1;
+    } else
+	    ok = 1;
+
+    (void)close(s);
+
+#ifdef __NetBSD__
+    no_ppp_msg = "\
+This system lacks kernel support for PPP.  To include PPP support\n\
+in the kernel, please read the ppp(4) manual page.\n";
+#else
+    no_ppp_msg = "\
+This system lacks kernel support for PPP.  To include PPP support\n\
+in the kernel, please follow the steps detailed in the README.bsd\n\
+file in the ppp-2.2 distribution.\n";
+#endif
+    return ok;
+}
+
+/*
+ * tty_establish_ppp - Turn the serial port into a ppp interface.
+ */
+int
+tty_establish_ppp(fd)
+    int fd;
+{
+    int pppdisc = PPPDISC;
+    int x;
+    ttyfd = fd;
+
+    if (demand) {
+	/*
+	 * Demand mode - prime the old ppp device to relinquish the unit.
+	 */
+	if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCXFERUNIT, 0) < 0)
+	    fatal("ioctl(transfer ppp unit): %m");
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Save the old line discipline of fd, and set it to PPP.
+     */
+    if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGETD, &initdisc) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(TIOCGETD): %m");
+    if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &pppdisc) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
+
+    if (!demand) {
+	/*
+	 * Find out which interface we were given.
+	 */
+	if (ioctl(fd, PPPIOCGUNIT, &ifunit) < 0)
+	    fatal("ioctl(PPPIOCGUNIT): %m");
+    } else {
+	/*
+	 * Check that we got the same unit again.
+	 */
+	if (ioctl(fd, PPPIOCGUNIT, &x) < 0)
+	    fatal("ioctl(PPPIOCGUNIT): %m");
+	if (x != ifunit)
+	    fatal("transfer_ppp failed: wanted unit %d, got %d", ifunit, x);
+	x = TTYDISC;
+	ioctl(loop_slave, TIOCSETD, &x);
+    }
+
+    ppp_fd = fd;
+
+    /*
+     * Enable debug in the driver if requested.
+     */
+    if (kdebugflag) {
+	x = get_flags(fd);
+	x |= (kdebugflag & 0xFF) * SC_DEBUG;
+	set_flags(fd, x);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Set device for non-blocking reads.
+     */
+    if ((initfdflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1
+	|| fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, initfdflags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+	warn("Couldn't set device to non-blocking mode: %m");
+    }
+
+    return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * restore_loop - reattach the ppp unit to the loopback.
+ */
+static void
+restore_loop()
+{
+    int x;
+
+    /*
+     * Transfer the ppp interface back to the loopback.
+     */
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCXFERUNIT, 0) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(transfer ppp unit): %m");
+    x = PPPDISC;
+    if (ioctl(loop_slave, TIOCSETD, &x) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
+
+    /*
+     * Check that we got the same unit again.
+     */
+    if (ioctl(loop_slave, PPPIOCGUNIT, &x) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(PPPIOCGUNIT): %m");
+    if (x != ifunit)
+	fatal("transfer_ppp failed: wanted unit %d, got %d", ifunit, x);
+    ppp_fd = loop_slave;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Determine if the PPP connection should still be present.
+ */
+extern int hungup;
+
+/*
+ * tty_disestablish_ppp - Restore the serial port to normal operation.
+ * and reconnect the ppp unit to the loopback if in demand mode.
+ * This shouldn't call die() because it's called from die().
+ */
+void
+tty_disestablish_ppp(fd)
+    int fd;
+{
+    if (demand)
+	restore_loop();
+
+    if (!hungup) {
+
+
+	/* Flush the tty output buffer so that the TIOCSETD doesn't hang.  */
+	if (tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH) < 0)
+	    warn("tcflush failed: %m");
+
+	/* Restore old line discipline. */
+	if (initdisc >= 0 && ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &initdisc) < 0)
+	    error("ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
+	initdisc = -1;
+
+	/* Reset non-blocking mode on fd. */
+	if (initfdflags != -1 && fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, initfdflags) < 0)
+	    warn("Couldn't restore device fd flags: %m");
+    }
+    initfdflags = -1;
+
+    if (fd == ppp_fd)
+	ppp_fd = -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cfg_bundle - configure the existing bundle.
+ * Used in demand mode.
+ */
+void
+cfg_bundle(mrru, mtru, rssn, tssn)
+    int mrru, mtru, rssn, tssn;
+{
+    abort();
+#ifdef notyet
+    int flags;
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+
+    if (!new_style_driver)
+	return;
+
+    /* set the mrru, mtu and flags */
+    if (ioctl(ppp_dev_fd, PPPIOCSMRRU, &mrru) < 0)
+	error("Couldn't set MRRU: %m");
+    flags = get_flags(ppp_dev_fd);
+    flags &= ~(SC_MP_SHORTSEQ | SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ);
+    flags |= (rssn? SC_MP_SHORTSEQ: 0) | (tssn? SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ: 0)
+	    | (mrru? SC_MULTILINK: 0);
+
+    set_flags(ppp_dev_fd, flags);
+
+    /* connect up the channel */
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCCONNECT, &ifunit) < 0)
+	fatal("Couldn't attach to PPP unit %d: %m", ifunit);
+    add_fd(ppp_dev_fd);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * make_new_bundle - create a new PPP unit (i.e. a bundle)
+ * and connect our channel to it.  This should only get called
+ * if `multilink' was set at the time establish_ppp was called.
+ * In demand mode this uses our existing bundle instead of making
+ * a new one.
+ */
+void
+make_new_bundle(mrru, mtru, rssn, tssn)
+    int mrru, mtru, rssn, tssn;
+{
+    abort();
+#ifdef notyet
+    if (!new_style_driver)
+	return;
+
+    /* make us a ppp unit */
+    if (make_ppp_unit() < 0)
+	die(1);
+
+    /* set the mrru, mtu and flags */
+    cfg_bundle(mrru, mtru, rssn, tssn);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * bundle_attach - attach our link to a given PPP unit.
+ * We assume the unit is controlled by another pppd.
+ */
+int
+bundle_attach(ifnum)
+	int ifnum;
+{
+    abort();
+#ifdef notyet
+    if (!new_style_driver)
+	return -1;
+
+    if (ioctl(ppp_dev_fd, PPPIOCATTACH, &ifnum) < 0) {
+	if (errno == ENXIO)
+	    return 0;	/* doesn't still exist */
+	fatal("Couldn't attach to interface unit %d: %m\n", ifnum);
+    }
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCCONNECT, &ifnum) < 0)
+	fatal("Couldn't connect to interface unit %d: %m", ifnum);
+    set_flags(ppp_dev_fd, get_flags(ppp_dev_fd) | SC_MULTILINK);
+
+    ifunit = ifnum;
+#endif
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * destroy_bundle - tell the driver to destroy our bundle.
+ */
+void destroy_bundle(void)
+{
+#if notyet
+	if (ppp_dev_fd >= 0) {
+		close(ppp_dev_fd);
+		remove_fd(ppp_dev_fd);
+		ppp_dev_fd = -1;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the link seems not to be 8-bit clean.
+ */
+void
+clean_check()
+{
+    int x;
+    char *s;
+
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCGFLAGS, (caddr_t) &x) == 0) {
+	s = NULL;
+	switch (~x & (SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_EVNP|SC_RCV_ODDP)) {
+	case SC_RCV_B7_0:
+	    s = "bit 7 set to 1";
+	    break;
+	case SC_RCV_B7_1:
+	    s = "bit 7 set to 0";
+	    break;
+	case SC_RCV_EVNP:
+	    s = "odd parity";
+	    break;
+	case SC_RCV_ODDP:
+	    s = "even parity";
+	    break;
+	}
+	if (s != NULL) {
+	    struct ppp_rawin win;
+	    char buf[4 * sizeof(win.buf) + 1];
+	    int i;
+	    warn("Serial link is not 8-bit clean:");
+	    warn("All received characters had %s", s);
+	    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCGRAWIN, &win) == -1) {
+		warn("ioctl(PPPIOCGRAWIN): %s", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	    }
+	    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(win.buf); i++)
+		win.buf[i] = win.buf[i] & 0x7f;
+	    strvisx(buf, (char *)win.buf, win.count, VIS_CSTYLE);
+	    warn("Last %d characters were: %s", (int)win.count, buf);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * set_up_tty: Set up the serial port on `fd' for 8 bits, no parity,
+ * at the requested speed, etc.  If `local' is true, set CLOCAL
+ * regardless of whether the modem option was specified.
+ *
+ * For *BSD, we assume that speed_t values numerically equal bits/second.
+ */
+void
+set_up_tty(fd, local)
+    int fd, local;
+{
+    struct termios tios;
+
+    if (tcgetattr(fd, &tios) < 0)
+	fatal("tcgetattr: %m");
+
+    if (!restore_term) {
+	inittermios = tios;
+	ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &wsinfo);
+    }
+
+    tios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB | CLOCAL);
+    if (crtscts > 0 && !local) {
+        if (crtscts == 2) {
+#ifdef CDTRCTS
+            tios.c_cflag |= CDTRCTS;
+#endif
+	} else
+	    tios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
+    } else if (crtscts < 0) {
+	tios.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
+#ifdef CDTRCTS
+	tios.c_cflag &= ~CDTRCTS;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    tios.c_cflag |= CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL;
+    if (local || !modem)
+	tios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
+    tios.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
+    tios.c_oflag = 0;
+    tios.c_lflag = 0;
+    tios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+    tios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+    if (crtscts == -2) {
+	tios.c_iflag |= IXON | IXOFF;
+	tios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 0x13;	/* DC3 = XOFF = ^S */
+	tios.c_cc[VSTART] = 0x11;	/* DC1 = XON  = ^Q */
+    }
+
+    if (inspeed) {
+	cfsetospeed(&tios, inspeed);
+	cfsetispeed(&tios, inspeed);
+    } else {
+	inspeed = cfgetospeed(&tios);
+	/*
+	 * We can't proceed if the serial port speed is 0,
+	 * since that implies that the serial port is disabled.
+	 */
+	if (inspeed == 0)
+	    fatal("Baud rate for %s is 0; need explicit baud rate", devnam);
+    }
+    baud_rate = inspeed;
+
+    if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0)
+	fatal("tcsetattr: %m");
+
+    restore_term = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * restore_tty - restore the terminal to the saved settings.
+ */
+void
+restore_tty(fd)
+    int fd;
+{
+    if (restore_term) {
+	if (!default_device) {
+	    /*
+	     * Turn off echoing, because otherwise we can get into
+	     * a loop with the tty and the modem echoing to each other.
+	     * We presume we are the sole user of this tty device, so
+	     * when we close it, it will revert to its defaults anyway.
+	     */
+	    inittermios.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL);
+	}
+	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &inittermios) < 0)
+	    if (errno != ENXIO)
+		warn("tcsetattr: %m");
+	ioctl(fd, TIOCSWINSZ, &wsinfo);
+	restore_term = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * setdtr - control the DTR line on the serial port.
+ * This is called from die(), so it shouldn't call die().
+ */
+void
+setdtr(fd, on)
+int fd, on;
+{
+    int modembits = TIOCM_DTR;
+
+    ioctl(fd, (on? TIOCMBIS: TIOCMBIC), &modembits);
+}
+
+#ifdef INET6
+/*
+ * sif6addr - Config the interface with an IPv6 link-local address
+ */
+int
+sif6addr(unit, our_eui64, his_eui64)
+    int unit;
+    eui64_t our_eui64, his_eui64;
+{
+#ifdef __KAME__
+    int ifindex;
+    struct in6_aliasreq addreq6;
+
+    if (sock6_fd < 0) {
+	fatal("No IPv6 socket available");
+	/*NOTREACHED*/
+    }
+
+    /* actually, this part is not kame local - RFC2553 conformant */
+    ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
+    if (ifindex == 0) {
+	error("sifaddr6: no interface %s", ifname);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    memset(&addreq6, 0, sizeof(addreq6));
+    strlcpy(addreq6.ifra_name, ifname, sizeof(addreq6.ifra_name));
+
+    /* my addr */
+    addreq6.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    addreq6.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+    addreq6.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0] = 0xfe;
+    addreq6.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[1] = 0x80;
+    memcpy(&addreq6.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8], &our_eui64,
+	sizeof(our_eui64));
+    /* KAME ifindex hack */
+    *(u_int16_t *)&addreq6.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = htons(ifindex);
+
+    /* his addr */
+    addreq6.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    addreq6.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+    addreq6.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0] = 0xfe;
+    addreq6.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[1] = 0x80;
+    memcpy(&addreq6.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8], &his_eui64,
+	sizeof(our_eui64));
+    /* KAME ifindex hack */
+    *(u_int16_t *)&addreq6.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = htons(ifindex);
+
+    /* prefix mask: 128bit */
+    addreq6.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    addreq6.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+    memset(&addreq6.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
+	sizeof(addreq6.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr));
+
+    /* address lifetime (infty) */
+    addreq6.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
+    addreq6.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
+
+    if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, &addreq6) < 0) {
+	error("sif6addr: ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6): %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+#else
+    struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+    struct in6_rtmsg rt6;
+
+    if (sock6_fd < 0) {
+	fatal("No IPv6 socket available");
+	/*NOTREACHED*/
+    }
+
+    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
+    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+    if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
+	error("sif6addr: ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX): %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    
+    /* Local interface */
+    memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
+    IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(ifr6.ifr6_addr, our_eui64);
+    ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifindex;
+    ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = 10;
+
+    if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr6) < 0) {
+	error("sif6addr: ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR): %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    
+    /* Route to remote host */
+    memset(&rt6, 0, sizeof(rt6));
+    IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(rt6.rtmsg_dst, his_eui64);
+    rt6.rtmsg_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST;
+    rt6.rtmsg_dst_len = 128;
+    rt6.rtmsg_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
+    rt6.rtmsg_metric = 1;
+    
+    if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCADDRT, &rt6) < 0) {
+	error("sif6addr: ioctl(SIOCADDRT): %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * cif6addr - Remove IPv6 address from interface
+ */
+int
+cif6addr(unit, our_eui64, his_eui64)
+    int unit;
+    eui64_t our_eui64, his_eui64;
+{
+#ifdef __KAME__
+    int ifindex;
+    struct in6_ifreq delreq6;
+
+    if (sock6_fd < 0) {
+	fatal("No IPv6 socket available");
+	/*NOTREACHED*/
+    }
+
+    /* actually, this part is not kame local - RFC2553 conformant */
+    ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
+    if (ifindex == 0) {
+	error("cifaddr6: no interface %s", ifname);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    memset(&delreq6, 0, sizeof(delreq6));
+    strlcpy(delreq6.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(delreq6.ifr_name));
+
+    /* my addr */
+    delreq6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    delreq6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+    delreq6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0] = 0xfe;
+    delreq6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[1] = 0x80;
+    memcpy(&delreq6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8], &our_eui64,
+	sizeof(our_eui64));
+    /* KAME ifindex hack */
+    *(u_int16_t *)&delreq6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
+	htons(ifindex);
+
+    if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, &delreq6) < 0) {
+	error("cif6addr: ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6): %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+#else
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+    struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
+
+    if (sock6_fd < 0) {
+	fatal("No IPv6 socket available");
+	/*NOTREACHED*/
+    }
+
+    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+    if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
+	error("cif6addr: ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX): %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    
+    memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
+    IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(ifr6.ifr6_addr, our_eui64);
+    ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
+    ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = 10;
+
+    if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCDIFADDR, &ifr6) < 0) {
+	if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
+	    if (! ok_error (errno))
+		error("cif6addr: ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR): %m");
+	}
+        else {
+	    warn("cif6addr: ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR): No such address");
+	}
+        return (0);
+    }
+    return 1;
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* INET6 */
+
+/*
+ * get_pty - get a pty master/slave pair and chown the slave side
+ * to the uid given.  Assumes slave_name points to >= 12 bytes of space.
+ */
+int
+get_pty(master_fdp, slave_fdp, slave_name, uid)
+    int *master_fdp;
+    int *slave_fdp;
+    char *slave_name;
+    int uid;
+{
+    struct termios tios;
+
+    if (openpty(master_fdp, slave_fdp, slave_name, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+	return 0;
+
+    fchown(*slave_fdp, uid, -1);
+    fchmod(*slave_fdp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+    if (tcgetattr(*slave_fdp, &tios) == 0) {
+	tios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB);
+	tios.c_cflag |= CS8 | CREAD;
+	tios.c_iflag  = IGNPAR | CLOCAL;
+	tios.c_oflag  = 0;
+	tios.c_lflag  = 0;
+	if (tcsetattr(*slave_fdp, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0)
+	    warn("couldn't set attributes on pty: %m");
+    } else
+	warn("couldn't get attributes on pty: %m");
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * open_ppp_loopback - open the device we use for getting
+ * packets in demand mode, and connect it to a ppp interface.
+ * Here we use a pty.
+ */
+int
+open_ppp_loopback()
+{
+    int flags;
+    struct termios tios;
+    int pppdisc = PPPDISC;
+
+    if (openpty(&loop_master, &loop_slave, loop_name, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+	fatal("No free pty for loopback");
+    SYSDEBUG(("using %s for loopback", loop_name));
+
+    if (tcgetattr(loop_slave, &tios) == 0) {
+	tios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB);
+	tios.c_cflag |= CS8 | CREAD;
+	tios.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
+	tios.c_oflag = 0;
+	tios.c_lflag = 0;
+	if (tcsetattr(loop_slave, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0)
+	    warn("couldn't set attributes on loopback: %m");
+    }
+
+    if ((flags = fcntl(loop_master, F_GETFL)) != -1) 
+	if (fcntl(loop_master, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
+	    warn("couldn't set loopback to nonblock: %m");
+
+    ppp_fd = loop_slave;
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, TIOCSETD, &pppdisc) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
+
+    /*
+     * Find out which interface we were given.
+     */
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCGUNIT, &ifunit) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(PPPIOCGUNIT): %m");
+
+    /*
+     * Enable debug in the driver if requested.
+     */
+    if (kdebugflag) {
+	flags = get_flags(ppp_fd);
+	flags |= (kdebugflag & 0xFF) * SC_DEBUG;
+	set_flags(ppp_fd, flags);
+    }
+
+    return loop_master;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * output - Output PPP packet.
+ */
+void
+output(unit, p, len)
+    int unit;
+    u_char *p;
+    int len;
+{
+    if (debug)
+	dbglog("sent %P", p, len);
+
+    if (write(ttyfd, p, len) < 0) {
+	if (errno != EIO)
+	    error("write: %m");
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * wait_input - wait until there is data available,
+ * for the length of time specified by *timo (indefinite
+ * if timo is NULL).
+ */
+void
+wait_input(timo)
+    struct timeval *timo;
+{
+    fd_set ready;
+    int n;
+
+    ready = in_fds;
+    n = select(max_in_fd + 1, &ready, NULL, &ready, timo);
+    if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR)
+	fatal("select: %m");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * add_fd - add an fd to the set that wait_input waits for.
+ */
+void add_fd(fd)
+    int fd;
+{
+    if (fd >= FD_SETSIZE)
+	fatal("descriptor too big");
+    FD_SET(fd, &in_fds);
+    if (fd > max_in_fd)
+	max_in_fd = fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove_fd - remove an fd from the set that wait_input waits for.
+ */
+void remove_fd(fd)
+    int fd;
+{
+    FD_CLR(fd, &in_fds);
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * wait_loop_output - wait until there is data available on the
+ * loopback, for the length of time specified by *timo (indefinite
+ * if timo is NULL).
+ */
+void
+wait_loop_output(timo)
+    struct timeval *timo;
+{
+    fd_set ready;
+    int n;
+
+    FD_ZERO(&ready);
+    if (loop_master >= FD_SETSIZE)
+	fatal("descriptor too big");
+    FD_SET(loop_master, &ready);
+    n = select(loop_master + 1, &ready, NULL, &ready, timo);
+    if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR)
+	fatal("select: %m");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * wait_time - wait for a given length of time or until a
+ * signal is received.
+ */
+void
+wait_time(timo)
+    struct timeval *timo;
+{
+    int n;
+
+    n = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, timo);
+    if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR)
+	fatal("select: %m");
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * read_packet - get a PPP packet from the serial device.
+ */
+int
+read_packet(buf)
+    u_char *buf;
+{
+    int len;
+
+    if ((len = read(ttyfd, buf, PPP_MTU + PPP_HDRLEN)) < 0) {
+	if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR)
+	    return -1;
+	fatal("read: %m");
+    }
+    return len;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_loop_output - read characters from the loopback, form them
+ * into frames, and detect when we want to bring the real link up.
+ * Return value is 1 if we need to bring up the link, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int
+get_loop_output()
+{
+    int rv = 0;
+    int n;
+
+    while ((n = read(loop_master, inbuf, sizeof(inbuf))) >= 0) {
+	if (loop_chars(inbuf, n))
+	    rv = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (n == 0)
+	fatal("eof on loopback");
+    if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
+	fatal("read from loopback: %m");
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * netif_set_mtu - set the MTU on the PPP network interface.
+ */
+void
+netif_set_mtu(unit, mtu)
+    int unit, mtu;
+{
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+
+    SYSDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "netif_set_mtu: mtu = %d\n", mtu));
+
+    memset(&ifr, '\0', sizeof (ifr));
+    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
+    ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
+	
+    if (ifunit >= 0 && ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU): %m");
+}
+
+/*
+ * netif_get_mtu - get the MTU on the PPP network interface.
+ */
+int
+netif_get_mtu(int unit)
+{
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+
+    memset (&ifr, '\0', sizeof (ifr));
+    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
+
+    if (ifunit >= 0 && ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
+	error("ioctl(SIOCGIFMTU): %m (line %d)", __LINE__);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    return ifr.ifr_mtu;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * tty_send_config - configure the transmit characteristics of
+ * the ppp interface.
+ */
+void
+tty_send_config(mtu, asyncmap, pcomp, accomp)
+    int mtu;
+    u_int32_t asyncmap;
+    int pcomp, accomp;
+{
+    u_int x;
+#if 0
+    /* Linux code does not do anything with the mtu here */
+    ifnet_set_mtu(-1, mtu);
+#endif
+
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSASYNCMAP, (caddr_t) &asyncmap) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(PPPIOCSASYNCMAP): %m");
+
+    x = get_flags(ppp_fd);
+    x = pcomp? x | SC_COMP_PROT: x &~ SC_COMP_PROT;
+    x = accomp? x | SC_COMP_AC: x &~ SC_COMP_AC;
+    x = sync_serial ? x | SC_SYNC : x & ~SC_SYNC;
+    set_flags(ppp_fd, x);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ppp_set_xaccm - set the extended transmit ACCM for the interface.
+ */
+void
+tty_set_xaccm(accm)
+    ext_accm accm;
+{
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP, accm) < 0 && errno != ENOTTY)
+	warn("ioctl(set extended ACCM): %m");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ppp_recv_config - configure the receive-side characteristics of
+ * the ppp interface.
+ */
+void
+tty_recv_config(mru, asyncmap, pcomp, accomp)
+    int mru;
+    u_int32_t asyncmap;
+    int pcomp, accomp;
+{
+    int x;
+
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSMRU, (caddr_t) &mru) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(PPPIOCSMRU): %m");
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP, (caddr_t) &asyncmap) < 0)
+	fatal("ioctl(PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP): %m");
+    x = get_flags(ppp_fd);
+    x = !accomp? x | SC_REJ_COMP_AC: x &~ SC_REJ_COMP_AC;
+    set_flags(ppp_fd, x);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ccp_test - ask kernel whether a given compression method
+ * is acceptable for use.  Returns 1 if the method and parameters
+ * are OK, 0 if the method is known but the parameters are not OK
+ * (e.g. code size should be reduced), or -1 if the method is unknown.
+ */
+int
+ccp_test(unit, opt_ptr, opt_len, for_transmit)
+    int unit, opt_len, for_transmit;
+    u_char *opt_ptr;
+{
+    struct ppp_option_data data;
+
+    data.ptr = opt_ptr;
+    data.length = opt_len;
+    data.transmit = for_transmit;
+    if (ioctl(ttyfd, PPPIOCSCOMPRESS, (caddr_t) &data) >= 0)
+	return 1;
+    return (errno == ENOBUFS)? 0: -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ccp_flags_set - inform kernel about the current state of CCP.
+ */
+void
+ccp_flags_set(unit, isopen, isup)
+    int unit, isopen, isup;
+{
+    int x;
+
+    x = get_flags(ppp_fd);
+    x = isopen? x | SC_CCP_OPEN: x &~ SC_CCP_OPEN;
+    x = isup? x | SC_CCP_UP: x &~ SC_CCP_UP;
+    set_flags(ppp_fd, x);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ccp_fatal_error - returns 1 if decompression was disabled as a
+ * result of an error detected after decompression of a packet,
+ * 0 otherwise.  This is necessary because of patent nonsense.
+ */
+int
+ccp_fatal_error(unit)
+    int unit;
+{
+    int x;
+
+    x = get_flags(ppp_fd);
+    return x & SC_DC_FERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_idle_time - return how long the link has been idle.
+ */
+int
+get_idle_time(u, ip)
+    int u;
+    struct ppp_idle *ip;
+{
+    return ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCGIDLE, ip) >= 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_ppp_stats - return statistics for the link.
+ */
+int
+get_ppp_stats(u, stats)
+    int u;
+    struct pppd_stats *stats;
+{
+    struct ifpppstatsreq req;
+
+    memset (&req, 0, sizeof (req));
+    strlcpy(req.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(req.ifr_name));
+    if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGPPPSTATS, &req) < 0) {
+	error("Couldn't get PPP statistics: %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    stats->bytes_in = req.stats.p.ppp_ibytes;
+    stats->bytes_out = req.stats.p.ppp_obytes;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef PPP_FILTER
+/*
+ * set_filters - transfer the pass and active filters to the kernel.
+ */
+int
+set_filters(pass_in, pass_out, active_in, active_out)
+    struct bpf_program *pass_in, *pass_out, *active_in, *active_out;
+{
+    int ret = 1;
+
+    if (pass_in->bf_len > 0) {
+	if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSIPASS, pass_in) < 0) {
+	    error("Couldn't set pass-filter-in in kernel: %m");
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (pass_out->bf_len > 0) {
+	if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSOPASS, pass_out) < 0) {
+	    error("Couldn't set pass-filter-out in kernel: %m");
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (active_in->bf_len > 0) {
+	if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSIACTIVE, active_in) < 0) {
+	    error("Couldn't set active-filter-in in kernel: %m");
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (active_out->bf_len > 0) {
+	if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSOACTIVE, active_out) < 0) {
+	    error("Couldn't set active-filter-out in kernel: %m");
+	    ret = 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * sifvjcomp - config tcp header compression
+ */
+int
+sifvjcomp(u, vjcomp, cidcomp, maxcid)
+    int u, vjcomp, cidcomp, maxcid;
+{
+    u_int x;
+
+    x = get_flags(ppp_fd);
+    x = vjcomp ? x | SC_COMP_TCP: x &~ SC_COMP_TCP;
+    x = cidcomp? x & ~SC_NO_TCP_CCID: x | SC_NO_TCP_CCID;
+    set_flags(ppp_fd, x);
+    if (vjcomp && ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSMAXCID, (caddr_t) &maxcid) < 0) {
+	error("ioctl(PPPIOCSMAXCID): %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sifup - Config the interface up and enable IP packets to pass.
+ */
+int
+sifup(u)
+    int u;
+{
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+
+    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
+    if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
+	error("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS): %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
+    if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
+	error("ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS): %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    if_is_up = 1;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sifnpmode - Set the mode for handling packets for a given NP.
+ */
+int
+sifnpmode(u, proto, mode)
+    int u;
+    int proto;
+    enum NPmode mode;
+{
+    struct npioctl npi;
+
+    npi.protocol = proto;
+    npi.mode = mode;
+    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSNPMODE, &npi) < 0) {
+	error("ioctl(set NP %d mode to %d): %m", proto, mode);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sifdown - Config the interface down and disable IP.
+ */
+int
+sifdown(u)
+    int u;
+{
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+    int rv;
+    struct npioctl npi;
+
+    rv = 1;
+    npi.protocol = PPP_IP;
+    npi.mode = NPMODE_ERROR;
+    ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSNPMODE, (caddr_t) &npi);
+    /* ignore errors, because ppp_fd might have been closed by now. */
+
+    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
+    if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
+	error("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS): %m");
+	rv = 0;
+    } else {
+	ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
+	if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
+	    error("ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS): %m");
+	    rv = 0;
+	} else
+	    if_is_up = 0;
+    }
+    return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SET_SA_FAMILY - set the sa_family field of a struct sockaddr,
+ * if it exists.
+ */
+#define SET_SA_FAMILY(addr, family)		\
+    BZERO((char *) &(addr), sizeof(addr));	\
+    addr.sa_family = (family); 			\
+    addr.sa_len = sizeof(addr);
+
+/*
+ * sifaddr - Config the interface IP addresses and netmask.
+ */
+int
+sifaddr(u, o, h, m)
+    int u;
+    u_int32_t o, h, m;
+{
+    struct ifaliasreq ifra;
+    struct ifreq ifr;
+
+    strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
+    SET_SA_FAMILY(ifra.ifra_addr, AF_INET);
+    ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifra.ifra_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = o;
+    SET_SA_FAMILY(ifra.ifra_broadaddr, AF_INET);
+    ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifra.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr = h;
+    if (m != 0) {
+	SET_SA_FAMILY(ifra.ifra_mask, AF_INET);
+	((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifra.ifra_mask)->sin_addr.s_addr = m;
+    } else
+	BZERO(&ifra.ifra_mask, sizeof(ifra.ifra_mask));
+    BZERO(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
+    strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+    if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
+	if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+	    warn("Couldn't remove interface address: %m");
+    }
+    if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t) &ifra) < 0) {
+	if (errno != EEXIST) {
+	    error("Couldn't set interface address: %m");
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	warn("Couldn't set interface address: Address %I already exists", o);
+    }
+    ifaddrs[0] = o;
+    ifaddrs[1] = h;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cifaddr - Clear the interface IP addresses, and delete routes
+ * through the interface if possible.
+ */
+int
+cifaddr(u, o, h)
+    int u;
+    u_int32_t o, h;
+{
+    struct ifaliasreq ifra;
+
+    ifaddrs[0] = 0;
+    strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
+    SET_SA_FAMILY(ifra.ifra_addr, AF_INET);
+    ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifra.ifra_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = o;
+    SET_SA_FAMILY(ifra.ifra_broadaddr, AF_INET);
+    ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifra.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr = h;
+    BZERO(&ifra.ifra_mask, sizeof(ifra.ifra_mask));
+    if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t) &ifra) < 0) {
+	if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+	    warn("Couldn't delete interface address: %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sifdefaultroute - assign a default route through the address given.
+ */
+int
+sifdefaultroute(u, l, g)
+    int u;
+    u_int32_t l, g;
+{
+    return dodefaultroute(g, 's');
+}
+
+/*
+ * cifdefaultroute - delete a default route through the address given.
+ */
+int
+cifdefaultroute(u, l, g)
+    int u;
+    u_int32_t l, g;
+{
+    return dodefaultroute(g, 'c');
+}
+
+/********************************************************************
+ *
+ * sipxfaddr - Config the interface IPX networknumber
+ */
+
+int sipxfaddr (int unit, unsigned long int network, unsigned char * node )
+{
+    int    result = 1;
+
+#ifdef IPX_CHANGE
+    int    skfd;
+    struct ifreq         ifr;
+    struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *) &ifr.ifr_addr;
+
+    skfd = socket (AF_IPX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    if (skfd < 0) {
+	if (! ok_error (errno))
+	    dbglog("socket(AF_IPX): %m (line %d)", __LINE__);
+	result = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+	memset (&ifr, '\0', sizeof (ifr));
+	strlcpy (ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+
+	memcpy (sipx->sipx_node, node, IPX_NODE_LEN);
+	sipx->sipx_family  = AF_IPX;
+	sipx->sipx_port    = 0;
+	sipx->sipx_network = htonl (network);
+	sipx->sipx_type    = IPX_FRAME_ETHERII;
+	sipx->sipx_action  = IPX_CRTITF;
+/*
+ *  Set the IPX device
+ */
+	if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
+	    result = 0;
+	    if (errno != EEXIST) {
+		if (! ok_error (errno))
+		    dbglog("ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, CRTITF): %m (line %d)", __LINE__);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		warn("ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, CRTITF): Address already exists");
+	    }
+	}
+	close (skfd);
+    }
+#endif
+    return result;
+}
+
+/********************************************************************
+ *
+ * cipxfaddr - Clear the information for the IPX network. The IPX routes
+ *	       are removed and the device is no longer able to pass IPX
+ *	       frames.
+ */
+
+int cipxfaddr (int unit)
+{
+    int    result = 1;
+
+#ifdef IPX_CHANGE
+    int    skfd;
+    struct ifreq         ifr;
+    struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *) &ifr.ifr_addr;
+
+    skfd = socket (AF_IPX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    if (skfd < 0) {
+	if (! ok_error (errno))
+	    dbglog("socket(AF_IPX): %m (line %d)", __LINE__);
+	result = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+	memset (&ifr, '\0', sizeof (ifr));
+	strlcpy (ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+
+	sipx->sipx_type    = IPX_FRAME_ETHERII;
+	sipx->sipx_action  = IPX_DLTITF;
+	sipx->sipx_family  = AF_IPX;
+/*
+ *  Set the IPX device
+ */
+	if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
+	    if (! ok_error (errno))
+		info("ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, IPX_DLTITF): %m (line %d)", __LINE__);
+	    result = 0;
+	}
+	close (skfd);
+    }
+#endif
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dodefaultroute - talk to a routing socket to add/delete a default route.
+ */
+static int
+dodefaultroute(g, cmd)
+    u_int32_t g;
+    int cmd;
+{
+    int routes;
+    struct {
+	struct rt_msghdr	hdr;
+	struct sockaddr_in	dst;
+	struct sockaddr_in	gway;
+	struct sockaddr_in	netmask;
+	struct sockaddr_in	genmask;
+	struct sockaddr_dl	ifp;
+    } rtmsg;
+
+    if ((routes = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_INET)) < 0) {
+	error("Couldn't %s default route: socket: %m",
+	    cmd == 's' ? "add" : "delete");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    memset(&rtmsg, 0, sizeof(rtmsg));
+
+    rtmsg.hdr.rtm_type = cmd == 's' ? RTM_ADD : RTM_DELETE;
+    rtmsg.hdr.rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_STATIC;
+    rtmsg.hdr.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
+    rtmsg.hdr.rtm_seq = ++rtm_seq;
+    rtmsg.hdr.rtm_addrs =
+	RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK | RTA_GENMASK | RTA_IFP;
+
+    rtmsg.dst.sin_len = sizeof(rtmsg.dst);
+    rtmsg.dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    rtmsg.dst.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
+
+    rtmsg.gway.sin_len = sizeof(rtmsg.gway);
+    rtmsg.gway.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    rtmsg.gway.sin_addr.s_addr = g;
+
+    rtmsg.netmask.sin_len = sizeof(rtmsg.netmask);
+    rtmsg.netmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    rtmsg.netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
+
+    rtmsg.genmask.sin_len = sizeof(rtmsg.genmask);
+    rtmsg.genmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    rtmsg.genmask.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
+
+    rtmsg.ifp.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
+    rtmsg.ifp.sdl_len = sizeof(rtmsg.ifp);
+    link_addr(ifname, &rtmsg.ifp);
+
+    rtmsg.hdr.rtm_msglen = sizeof(rtmsg);
+
+    if (write(routes, &rtmsg, sizeof(rtmsg)) < 0) {
+	error("Couldn't %s default route: %m",
+	    cmd == 's' ? "add" : "delete");
+	close(routes);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    close(routes);
+    default_route_gateway = (cmd == 's') ? g : 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+#if RTM_VERSION >= 3
+
+/*
+ * sifproxyarp - Make a proxy ARP entry for the peer.
+ */
+static struct {
+    struct rt_msghdr		hdr;
+    struct sockaddr_inarp	dst;
+    struct sockaddr_dl		hwa;
+    char			extra[128];
+} arpmsg;
+
+static int arpmsg_valid;
+
+int
+sifproxyarp(unit, hisaddr)
+    int unit;
+    u_int32_t hisaddr;
+{
+    int routes;
+
+    /*
+     * Get the hardware address of an interface on the same subnet
+     * as our local address.
+     */
+    memset(&arpmsg, 0, sizeof(arpmsg));
+    if (!get_ether_addr(hisaddr, &arpmsg.hwa)) {
+	error("Cannot determine ethernet address for proxy ARP");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    if ((routes = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_INET)) < 0) {
+	error("Couldn't add proxy arp entry: socket: %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    arpmsg.hdr.rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
+    arpmsg.hdr.rtm_flags = RTF_ANNOUNCE | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
+    arpmsg.hdr.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
+    arpmsg.hdr.rtm_seq = ++rtm_seq;
+    arpmsg.hdr.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
+    arpmsg.hdr.rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
+    arpmsg.dst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_inarp);
+    arpmsg.dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    arpmsg.dst.sin_addr.s_addr = hisaddr;
+    arpmsg.dst.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
+
+    arpmsg.hdr.rtm_msglen = (char *) &arpmsg.hwa - (char *) &arpmsg
+	+ arpmsg.hwa.sdl_len;
+    if (write(routes, &arpmsg, arpmsg.hdr.rtm_msglen) < 0) {
+	error("Couldn't add proxy arp entry: %m");
+	close(routes);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    close(routes);
+    arpmsg_valid = 1;
+    proxy_arp_addr = hisaddr;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cifproxyarp - Delete the proxy ARP entry for the peer.
+ */
+int
+cifproxyarp(unit, hisaddr)
+    int unit;
+    u_int32_t hisaddr;
+{
+    int routes;
+
+    if (!arpmsg_valid)
+	return 0;
+    arpmsg_valid = 0;
+
+    arpmsg.hdr.rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
+    arpmsg.hdr.rtm_seq = ++rtm_seq;
+
+    if ((routes = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_INET)) < 0) {
+	error("Couldn't delete proxy arp entry: socket: %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (write(routes, &arpmsg, arpmsg.hdr.rtm_msglen) < 0) {
+	error("Couldn't delete proxy arp entry: %m");
+	close(routes);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    close(routes);
+    proxy_arp_addr = 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+#else	/* RTM_VERSION */
+
+/*
+ * sifproxyarp - Make a proxy ARP entry for the peer.
+ */
+int
+sifproxyarp(unit, hisaddr)
+    int unit;
+    u_int32_t hisaddr;
+{
+    struct arpreq arpreq;
+    struct {
+	struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
+	char			space[128];
+    } dls;
+
+    BZERO(&arpreq, sizeof(arpreq));
+
+    /*
+     * Get the hardware address of an interface on the same subnet
+     * as our local address.
+     */
+    if (!get_ether_addr(hisaddr, &dls.sdl)) {
+	error("Cannot determine ethernet address for proxy ARP");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    arpreq.arp_ha.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
+    arpreq.arp_ha.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+    BCOPY(LLADDR(&dls.sdl), arpreq.arp_ha.sa_data, dls.sdl.sdl_alen);
+    SET_SA_FAMILY(arpreq.arp_pa, AF_INET);
+    ((struct sockaddr_in *) &arpreq.arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr = hisaddr;
+    arpreq.arp_flags = ATF_PERM | ATF_PUBL;
+    if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCSARP, (caddr_t)&arpreq) < 0) {
+	error("Couldn't add proxy arp entry: %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    proxy_arp_addr = hisaddr;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cifproxyarp - Delete the proxy ARP entry for the peer.
+ */
+int
+cifproxyarp(unit, hisaddr)
+    int unit;
+    u_int32_t hisaddr;
+{
+    struct arpreq arpreq;
+
+    BZERO(&arpreq, sizeof(arpreq));
+    SET_SA_FAMILY(arpreq.arp_pa, AF_INET);
+    ((struct sockaddr_in *) &arpreq.arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr = hisaddr;
+    if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCDARP, (caddr_t)&arpreq) < 0) {
+	warn("Couldn't delete proxy arp entry: %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    proxy_arp_addr = 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif	/* RTM_VERSION */
+
+
+/*
+ * get_ether_addr - get the hardware address of an interface on the
+ * the same subnet as ipaddr.
+ */
+static int
+get_ether_addr(ipaddr, hwaddr)
+    u_int32_t ipaddr;
+    struct sockaddr_dl *hwaddr;
+{
+    u_int32_t ina, mask;
+    struct sockaddr_dl *dla;
+    struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa, *ifp;
+
+    /*
+     * Scan through looking for an interface with an Internet
+     * address on the same subnet as `ipaddr'.
+     */
+    if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
+	error("getifaddrs: %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
+	    continue;
+	ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+	/*
+	 * Check that the interface is up, and not point-to-point
+	 * or loopback.
+	 */
+	if ((ifa->ifa_flags &
+	     (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP))
+	     != (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST))
+	    continue;
+	/*
+	 * Get its netmask and check that it's on the right subnet.
+	 */
+	mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+	if ((ipaddr & mask) != (ina & mask))
+	    continue;
+	break;
+    }
+
+    if (!ifa) {
+	freeifaddrs(ifap);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    info("found interface %s for proxy arp", ifa->ifa_name);
+
+    ifp = ifa;
+
+    /*
+     * Now scan through again looking for a link-level address
+     * for this interface.
+     */
+    for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+	if (strcmp(ifp->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
+	    continue;
+	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
+	    continue;
+	/*
+	 * Found the link-level address - copy it out
+	 */
+	dla = (struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
+	BCOPY(dla, hwaddr, dla->sdl_len);
+	freeifaddrs(ifap);
+	return 1;
+    }
+
+    freeifaddrs(ifap);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_if_hwaddr - get the hardware address for the specified
+ * network interface device.
+ */
+int
+get_if_hwaddr(addr, name)
+    u_char *addr;
+    char *name;
+{
+    struct ifreq ifreq;
+    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifreq.ifr_addr;
+    int fd;
+
+    if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
+	return 0;
+    (void)memset(sdl, 0, sizeof(*sdl));
+    sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
+    (void)strlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
+    if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifreq) == -1) {
+	(void)close(fd);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    (void)close(fd);
+    (void)memcpy(addr, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
+    return sdl->sdl_nlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_first_ethernet - return the name of the first ethernet-style
+ * interface on this system.
+ */
+char *
+get_first_ethernet()
+{
+    static char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
+    struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
+
+    /*
+     * Scan through the system's network interfaces.
+     */
+    if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
+	warn("getifaddrs: %m");
+	return NULL;
+    }
+    for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+	/*
+	 * Check the interface's internet address.
+	 */
+	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
+	    continue;
+	/*
+	 * Check that the interface is up, and not point-to-point or loopback.
+	 */
+	if ((ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK))
+	    != IFF_UP) {
+	    strlcpy(ifname, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifname));
+	    freeifaddrs(ifap);
+	    return ifname;
+	}
+    }
+    freeifaddrs(ifap);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return user specified netmask, modified by any mask we might determine
+ * for address `addr' (in network byte order).
+ * Here we scan through the system's list of interfaces, looking for
+ * any non-point-to-point interfaces which might appear to be on the same
+ * network as `addr'.  If we find any, we OR in their netmask to the
+ * user-specified netmask.
+ */
+u_int32_t
+GetMask(addr)
+    u_int32_t addr;
+{
+    u_int32_t mask, nmask, ina;
+    struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
+
+    addr = ntohl(addr);
+    if (IN_CLASSA(addr))	/* determine network mask for address class */
+	nmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
+    else if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
+	nmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
+    else
+	nmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
+    /* class D nets are disallowed by bad_ip_adrs */
+    mask = netmask | htonl(nmask);
+
+    /*
+     * Scan through the system's network interfaces.
+     */
+    if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
+	warn("getifaddrs: %m");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+	/*
+	 * Check the interface's internet address.
+	 */
+	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
+	    continue;
+	ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+	if ((ntohl(ina) & nmask) != (addr & nmask))
+	    continue;
+	/*
+	 * Check that the interface is up, and not point-to-point or loopback.
+	 */
+	if ((ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != IFF_UP)
+	    continue;
+	/*
+	 * Get its netmask and OR it into our mask.
+	 */
+	mask |= ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+    }
+
+    freeifaddrs(ifap);
+    return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * have_route_to - determine if the system has any route to
+ * a given IP address.
+ * For demand mode to work properly, we have to ignore routes
+ * through our own interface.
+ */
+int have_route_to(u_int32_t addr)
+{
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the hostid as part of the random number seed.
+ */
+int
+get_host_seed()
+{
+    return gethostid();
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * lock - create a lock file for the named lock device
+ */
+#define	LOCK_PREFIX	"/var/spool/lock/LCK.."
+
+static char *lock_file;		/* name of lock file created */
+
+int
+lock(dev)
+    char *dev;
+{
+    char hdb_lock_buffer[12];
+    int fd, pid, n;
+    char *p;
+    size_t l;
+
+    if ((p = strrchr(dev, '/')) != NULL)
+	dev = p + 1;
+    l = strlen(LOCK_PREFIX) + strlen(dev) + 1;
+    lock_file = malloc(l);
+    if (lock_file == NULL)
+	novm("lock file name");
+    slprintf(lock_file, l, "%s%s", LOCK_PREFIX, dev);
+
+    while ((fd = open(lock_file, O_EXCL | O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644)) < 0) {
+	if (errno == EEXIST
+	    && (fd = open(lock_file, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
+	    /* Read the lock file to find out who has the device locked */
+	    n = read(fd, hdb_lock_buffer, 11);
+	    if (n <= 0) {
+		error("Can't read pid from lock file %s", lock_file);
+		close(fd);
+	    } else {
+		hdb_lock_buffer[n] = 0;
+		pid = atoi(hdb_lock_buffer);
+		if (kill(pid, 0) == -1 && errno == ESRCH) {
+		    /* pid no longer exists - remove the lock file */
+		    if (unlink(lock_file) == 0) {
+			close(fd);
+			notice("Removed stale lock on %s (pid %d)",
+			       dev, pid);
+			continue;
+		    } else
+			warn("Couldn't remove stale lock on %s",
+			       dev);
+		} else
+		    notice("Device %s is locked by pid %d",
+			   dev, pid);
+	    }
+	    close(fd);
+	} else
+	    error("Can't create lock file %s: %m", lock_file);
+	free(lock_file);
+	lock_file = NULL;
+	return -1;
+    }
+
+    slprintf(hdb_lock_buffer, sizeof(hdb_lock_buffer), "%10d\n", getpid());
+    write(fd, hdb_lock_buffer, 11);
+
+    close(fd);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unlock - remove our lockfile
+ */
+void
+unlock()
+{
+    if (lock_file) {
+	unlink(lock_file);
+	free(lock_file);
+	lock_file = NULL;
+    }
+}
+#endif