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BSDINSTALL(1) BSD General Commands Manual BSDINSTALL(1)
NNAAMMEE
bbssddiinnssttaallll -- install binaries
SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
bbssddiinnssttaallll [--bbccpprrssUU] [--aa _c_o_m_m_a_n_d] [--BB _s_u_f_f_i_x] [--DD _d_e_s_t_d_i_r] [--ff _f_l_a_g_s]
[--gg _g_r_o_u_p] [--hh _h_a_s_h] [--ll _l_i_n_k_f_l_a_g_s] [--MM _m_e_t_a_l_o_g] [--mm _m_o_d_e]
[--NN _d_b_d_i_r] [--oo _o_w_n_e_r] [--SS _s_t_r_i_p_f_l_a_g] [--TT _t_a_g_s] _f_i_l_e_1 _f_i_l_e_2
bbssddiinnssttaallll [--bbccpprrssUU] [--aa _c_o_m_m_a_n_d] [--BB _s_u_f_f_i_x] [--DD _d_e_s_t_d_i_r] [--ff _f_l_a_g_s]
[--gg _g_r_o_u_p] [--hh _h_a_s_h] [--ll _l_i_n_k_f_l_a_g_s] [--MM _m_e_t_a_l_o_g] [--mm _m_o_d_e]
[--NN _d_b_d_i_r] [--oo _o_w_n_e_r] [--SS _s_t_r_i_p_f_l_a_g] [--TT _t_a_g_s] _f_i_l_e_1 _._._. _f_i_l_e_N
_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
bbssddiinnssttaallll --dd [--ppUU] [--aa _c_o_m_m_a_n_d] [--DD _d_e_s_t_d_i_r] [--gg _g_r_o_u_p] [--MM _m_e_t_a_l_o_g]
[--mm _m_o_d_e] [--NN _d_b_d_i_r] [--oo _o_w_n_e_r] [--TT _t_a_g_s] _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y _._._.
DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
The file(s) are copied (or linked if the --ll option is specified) to the
target file or directory. If the destination is a directory, then the
_f_i_l_e is copied into _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y with its original filename. If the target
file already exists, it is either renamed to _f_i_l_e_._o_l_d if the --bb option is
given or overwritten if permissions allow; an alternate backup suffix may
be specified via the --BB option's argument.
--aa _c_o_m_m_a_n_d Run _c_o_m_m_a_n_d on the target after installation and strip-
ping (--ss), but before ownership, permissions or time-
stamps are set and before renaming (--rr) occurs.
_c_o_m_m_a_n_d is invoked via the sh(1) shell, allowing a sin-
gle --aa argument be to specified to bbssddiinnssttaallll which the
shell can then tokenize.
--BB _s_u_f_f_i_x Use _s_u_f_f_i_x as the backup suffix if --bb is given. If
_s_u_f_f_i_x contains a '%' sign, a numbered backup will be
performed, and the %-pattern will be expanded using
sprintf(3), given an integer counter as the backup num-
ber. The counter used starts from 0, and the first
available name resulting from the expansion is used.
--bb Backup any existing files before overwriting them by
renaming them to _f_i_l_e_._o_l_d. _S_e_e --BB for specifying a dif-
ferent backup suffix.
--cc Copy the file. This is the default behavior; the flag
is maintained for backwards compatibility only.
--DD _d_e_s_t_d_i_r Specify the DESTDIR (top of the file hierarchy) that
the items are installed in to. If --MM _m_e_t_a_l_o_g is in
use, a leading string of ``_d_e_s_t_d_i_r'' will be removed
from the file names logged to the _m_e_t_a_l_o_g. This option
does not affect where the actual files are installed.
--dd Create directories. Missing parent directories are
created as required.
--ff _f_l_a_g_s Specify the target's file flags. (See chflags(1) for a
list of possible flags and their meanings.)
--gg _g_r_o_u_p Specify a group.
--hh _h_a_s_h When copying, calculate the digest of the files with
_h_a_s_h to store in the --MM _m_e_t_a_l_o_g. Supported digests:
nnoonnee No hash. This is the default.
mmdd55 The MD5 cryptographic message digest.
rrmmdd116600 The RMD-160 cryptographic message digest.
sshhaa11 The SHA-1 cryptographic message digest.
sshhaa225566 The 256-bits SHA-2 cryptographic message
digest of the file.
sshhaa338844 The 384-bits SHA-2 cryptographic message
digest of the file.
sshhaa551122 The 512-bits SHA-2 cryptographic message
digest of the file.
--ll _l_i_n_k_f_l_a_g_s Instead of copying the file make a link to the source.
The type of the link is determined by the _l_i_n_k_f_l_a_g_s
argument. Valid _l_i_n_k_f_l_a_g_s are: _a (absolute), _r (rela-
tive), _h (hard), _s (symbolic), _m (mixed). Absolute and
relative have effect only for symbolic links. Mixed
links are hard links for files on the same filesystem,
symbolic otherwise.
--MM _m_e_t_a_l_o_g Write the metadata associated with each item installed
to _m_e_t_a_l_o_g in an mtree(8) ``full path'' specification
line. The metadata includes: the file name and file
type, and depending upon other options, the owner,
group, file flags, modification time, and tags.
--mm _m_o_d_e Specify an alternative mode. The default mode is set
to rwxr-xr-x (0755). The specified mode may be either
an octal or symbolic value; see chmod(1) for a descrip-
tion of possible mode values.
--NN _d_b_d_i_r Use the user database text file _m_a_s_t_e_r_._p_a_s_s_w_d and group
database text file _g_r_o_u_p from _d_b_d_i_r, rather than using
the results from the system's getpwnam(3) and
getgrnam(3) (and related) library calls.
--oo _o_w_n_e_r Specify an owner.
--pp Preserve the source files access and modification
times.
--rr Install to a temporary file and then rename the file to
its final destination name. This can be used for pre-
cious files, to avoid truncation of the original when
error conditions (filesystem full etc.) occur.
--SS _s_t_r_i_p_f_l_a_g_s bbssddiinnssttaallll passes _s_t_r_i_p_f_l_a_g_s as option arguments to
strip(1). When --SS is used, strip(1) is invoked via the
sh(1) shell, allowing a single --SS argument be to speci-
fied to bbssddiinnssttaallll which the shell can then tokenize.
Normally, bbssddiinnssttaallll invokes strip(1) directly. This
flag implies --ss.
--ss bbssddiinnssttaallll exec's the command strip(1) to strip bina-
ries so that bsdinstall can be portable over a large
number of systems and binary types. If the environment
variable STRIP is set, it is used as the strip(1) pro-
gram.
--TT _t_a_g_s Specify the mtree(8) tags to write out for the file
when using --MM _m_e_t_a_l_o_g.
--UU Indicate that bsdinstall is running unprivileged, and
that it should not try to change the owner, the group,
or the file flags of the destination. The information
that would have been updated can be stored in a log
file with --MM _m_e_t_a_l_o_g.
By default, bbssddiinnssttaallll preserves all file flags, with the exception of
the ``nodump'' flag.
The bbssddiinnssttaallll utility attempts to prevent copying a file onto itself.
Installing _/_d_e_v_/_n_u_l_l creates an empty file.
EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT
STRIP The program used to strip installed binaries when the --ss
option is used. If unspecified, _/_u_s_r_/_b_i_n_/_s_t_r_i_p is used.
EEXXIITT SSTTAATTUUSS
The bbssddiinnssttaallll utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
SSEEEE AALLSSOO
chflags(1), chgrp(1), chmod(1), cp(1), mv(1), strip(1), chown(8),
mtree(8)
HHIISSTTOORRYY
The bbssddiinnssttaallll utility appeared in 4.2BSD.
BSD May 1, 2009 BSD
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