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diff -1 -uBbNr commands.c commands.c
--- commands.c	Tue Aug 27 16:13:57 1996
+++ commands.c	Sat Oct  4 03:25:02 1997
@@ -25,4 +25,7 @@
 
+#include "top.h"
+#include "top.local.h"
 #include "sigdesc.h"		/* generated automatically */
 #include "boolean.h"
+#include "machine.h"
 #include "utils.h"
@@ -44,4 +47,4 @@
 
-show_help()
-
+show_help(statics)
+    struct statics *statics;
 {
@@ -74,4 +77,11 @@
 #ifdef ORDER
+	{
+	    int i;
+
 	fputs("\
-o       - specify sort order (size, res, cpu, time)\n", stdout);
+o       - specify sort order (", stdout);
+	    for (i = 0; statics->order_names[i] != NULL; i++)
+		printf("%s%s", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", statics->order_names[i]);
+	    puts(")");
+	}
 #endif
diff -1 -uBbNr machine/m_netbsd10.c machine/m_netbsd10.c
--- machine/m_netbsd10.c	Fri Jan 26 06:27:18 1996
+++ machine/m_netbsd10.c	Sat Oct  4 03:27:03 1997
@@ -3,3 +3,3 @@
  *
- * SYNOPSIS:  For a NetBSD-1.0 (4.4BSD) system
+ * SYNOPSIS:  For a NetBSD-1.0 through NetBSD-1.2.1 system
  *	      Note process resident sizes could be wrong, but ps shows
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@
  * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas.
- * Based on the FreeBSD 2.0 version by Steven Wallace && Wolfram Schneider
- * NetBSD-1.0 port by Arne Helme
- * .
+ * Based on the FreeBSD 2.0 version by Steven Wallace && Wolfram Schneider.
+ * NetBSD-1.0 port by Arne Helme. Process ordering added by Luke Mewburn.
+ * 
  * This is the machine-dependent module for NetBSD-1.0
@@ -15,2 +15,5 @@
  *	NetBSD-1.0
+ *	NetBSD-1.1 
+ *	NetBSD-1.2
+ *	NetBSD-1.2.1
  *
@@ -18,3 +21,3 @@
  *
- * CFLAGS: -DHAVE_GETOPT
+ * CFLAGS: -DHAVE_GETOPT -DORDER
  *
@@ -24,2 +27,4 @@
  *	    Arne Helme <arne@acm.org>
+ *	    Luke Mewburn <lukem@netbsd.org>
+ *
  *
@@ -30,4 +35,4 @@
 
-#define LASTPID      /**/  /* use last pid, compiler depended */
-/* #define LASTPID_FIXED /**/ 
+/* #define LASTPID      */  /* use last pid, compiler depended */
+/* #define LASTPID_FIXED */ 
 #define VM_REAL      /**/  /* use the same values as vmstat -s */
@@ -53,2 +58,11 @@
 
+#include "os.h"
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <nlist.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #ifdef USE_SWAP
@@ -87,3 +101,4 @@
 /* what we consider to be process size: */
-#define PROCSIZE(pp) (VP((pp), vm_tsize) + VP((pp), vm_dsize) + VP((pp), vm_ssize))
+#define PROCSIZE(pp) \
+	(VP((pp), vm_tsize) + VP((pp), vm_dsize) + VP((pp), vm_ssize))
 
@@ -171,3 +186,3 @@
 {
-    "", "start", "run\0\0\0", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "WAIT"
+    "", "start", "run\0\0\0", "sleep", "stop", "zomb"
 };
@@ -196,3 +211,2 @@
 static unsigned long cnt_offset;
-static long cnt;
 #endif
@@ -239,2 +253,33 @@
 
+
+/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
+char *ordernames[] = {
+    "cpu",
+    "pri",
+    "res",
+    "size",
+    "state",
+    "time",
+    NULL
+};
+
+/* forward definitions for comparison functions */
+int compare_cpu();
+int compare_prio();
+int compare_res();
+int compare_size();
+int compare_state();
+int compare_time();
+
+int (*proc_compares[])() = {
+    compare_cpu,
+    compare_prio,
+    compare_res,
+    compare_size,
+    compare_state,
+    compare_time,
+    NULL
+};
+
+
 /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
@@ -260,8 +305,6 @@
 machine_init(statics)
-
-struct statics *statics;
-
+    struct statics *statics;
 {
-    register int i = 0;
-    register int pagesize;
+    int i = 0;
+    int pagesize;
 
@@ -293,6 +336,2 @@
 
-#if (defined DEBUG)
-    fprintf(stderr, "Hertz: %d\n", hz); 
-#endif
-
     (void) getkval(nlst[X_CCPU].n_value,   (int *)(&ccpu),	sizeof(ccpu),
@@ -333,2 +372,3 @@
     statics->memory_names = memorynames;
+    statics->order_names = ordernames;
 
@@ -338,8 +378,7 @@
 
-char *format_header(uname_field)
-
-register char *uname_field;
-
+char *
+format_header(uname_field)
+    char *uname_field;
 {
-    register char *ptr;
+    char *ptr;
 
@@ -360,8 +399,5 @@
 get_system_info(si)
-
-struct system_info *si;
-
+    struct system_info *si;
 {
     long total;
-    load_avg avenrun[3];
 
@@ -370,31 +406,13 @@
 		   nlst[X_CP_TIME].n_name);
-    (void) getkval(avenrun_offset, (int *)avenrun, sizeof(avenrun),
-		   nlst[X_AVENRUN].n_name);
 
 #ifdef LASTPID
-    (void) getkval(lastpid_offset, (int *)(&lastpid), sizeof(lastpid),
-		   "!");
+    (void) getkval(lastpid_offset, (int *)(&lastpid), sizeof(lastpid), "!");
 #endif
 
-    /* convert load averages to doubles */
-    {
-	register int i;
-	register double *infoloadp;
-	load_avg *avenrunp;
+    if (getloadavg(si->load_avg, NUM_AVERAGES) < 0) {
+	int i;
 
-#ifdef notyet
-	struct loadavg sysload;
-	int size;
-	getkerninfo(KINFO_LOADAVG, &sysload, &size, 0);
-#endif
-
-	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
-	avenrunp = avenrun;
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-	{
-#ifdef notyet
-	    *infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
-#endif
-	    *infoloadp++ = loaddouble(*avenrunp++);
-	}
+	warn("can't getloadavg");
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVERAGES; i++)
+	    si->load_avg[i] = 0.0;
     }
@@ -426,4 +444,4 @@
 	memory_stats[7] = pagetok(total.t_free);
-    }
-#else
+
+#else /* !VM_REAL */
 	struct vmmeter sum;
@@ -455,5 +473,5 @@
         /* swap_delay++; XXX Arne */
-#else
+#else /* !USE_SWAP */
         memory_stats[4] = 0;
-#endif
+#endif /* !USE_SWAP */
 
@@ -461,4 +479,5 @@
 	memory_stats[7] = -1;
+#endif /* !VM_REAL */
     }
-#endif
+
     /* set arrays and strings */
@@ -480,14 +498,13 @@
 
-caddr_t get_process_info(si, sel, compare)
-
-struct system_info *si;
-struct process_select *sel;
-int (*compare)();
-
+caddr_t
+get_process_info(si, sel, compare)
+    struct system_info *si;
+    struct process_select *sel;
+    int (*compare)();
 {
-    register int i;
-    register int total_procs;
-    register int active_procs;
-    register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
-    register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
+    int i;
+    int total_procs;
+    int active_procs;
+    struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
+    struct kinfo_proc *pp;
 
@@ -564,11 +581,10 @@
 
-char *format_next_process(handle, get_userid)
-
-caddr_t handle;
-char *(*get_userid)();
-
+char *
+format_next_process(handle, get_userid)
+    caddr_t handle;
+    char *(*get_userid)();
 {
-    register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
-    register long cputime;
-    register double pct;
+    struct kinfo_proc *pp;
+    long cputime;
+    double pct;
     struct handle *hp;
@@ -633,8 +649,7 @@
 
-static int check_nlist(nlst)
-
-register struct nlist *nlst;
-
+static int
+check_nlist(nlst)
+    struct nlist *nlst;
 {
-    register int i;
+    int i;
 
@@ -672,9 +687,8 @@
 
-static int getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr)
-
-unsigned long offset;
-int *ptr;
-int size;
-char *refstr;
-
+static int
+getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr)
+    unsigned long offset;
+    int *ptr;
+    int size;
+    char *refstr;
 {
@@ -696,12 +710,13 @@
     
-/* comparison routine for qsort */
+/* comparison routines for qsort */
 
 /*
- *  proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort"
- *	Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five
- *  	distinct keys.  The keys (in descending order of importance) are:
- *  	percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual
- *  	memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows (from least
- *  	to most important):  WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.  The
- *  	array declaration below maps a process state index into a number
+ * There are currently four possible comparison routines.  main selects
+ * one of these by indexing in to the array proc_compares.
+ *
+ * Possible keys are defined as macros below.  Currently these keys are
+ * defined:  percent cpu, cpu ticks, process state, resident set size,
+ * total virtual memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows
+ * (from least to most important):  WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.
+ * The array declaration below maps a process state index into a number
  *  	that reflects this ordering.
@@ -709,24 +724,79 @@
 
-static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
-{
-    0,	/* not used		*/
-    3,	/* sleep		*/
-    1,	/* ABANDONED (WAIT)	*/
-    6,	/* run			*/
-    5,	/* start		*/
-    2,	/* zombie		*/
-    4	/* stop			*/
+/*
+ * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
+ * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
+ * desired ordering.
+ */
+
+#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
+    if (lresult = PP(p2, p_pctcpu) - PP(p1, p_pctcpu),\
+	(result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_CPTICKS \
+    if (lresult = PP(p2, p_rtime).tv_sec - PP(p1, p_rtime).tv_sec,\
+	(result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
+    if ((result = sorted_state[(int)PP(p2, p_stat)] - \
+		  sorted_state[(int)PP(p1, p_stat)] ) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
+    if ((result = PP(p2, p_priority) - PP(p1, p_priority)) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
+    if ((result = VP(p2, vm_rssize) - VP(p1, vm_rssize)) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_MEM	\
+    if ((result = (PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1))) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Now the array that maps process state to a weight.
+ * The order of the elements should match those in state_abbrev[]
+ */
+
+static int sorted_state[] = {
+    0,	/*  (not used)	  ?	*/
+    4,	/* "start"	SIDL	*/
+    5,	/* "run"	SRUN	*/
+    2,	/* "sleep"	SSLEEP	*/
+    3,	/* "stop"	SSTOP	*/
+    1,	/* "zomb"	SZOMB	*/
 };
  
+/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
+
 int
-proc_compare(pp1, pp2)
+compare_cpu(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
 
-struct proc **pp1;
-struct proc **pp2;
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ;
 
+    return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by process priority */
+
+int
+compare_prio(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
 {
-    register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
-    register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
-    register int result;
-    register pctcpu lresult;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
 
@@ -736,31 +806,115 @@
 
-    /* compare percent cpu (pctcpu) */
-    if ((lresult = PP(p2, p_pctcpu) - PP(p1, p_pctcpu)) == 0)
-    {
-	/* use cpticks to break the tie */
-	if ((result = PP(p2, p_cpticks) - PP(p1, p_cpticks)) == 0)
-	{
-	    /* use process state to break the tie */
-	    if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p2, p_stat)] -
-			  sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p1, p_stat)])  == 0)
-	    {
-		/* use priority to break the tie */
-		if ((result = PP(p2, p_priority) - PP(p1, p_priority)) == 0)
-		{
-		    /* use resident set size (rssize) to break the tie */
-		    if ((result = VP(p2, vm_rssize) - VP(p1, vm_rssize)) == 0)
-		    {
-			/* use total memory to break the tie */
-			result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1);
-		    }
-		}
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	result = lresult < 0 ? -1 : 1;
-    }
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ;
 
-    return(result);
+    return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
+
+int
+compare_res(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
+
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ;
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
+
+int
+compare_size(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
+
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ;
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_state - the comparison function for sorting by process state */
+
+int
+compare_state(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
+
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ;
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by total cpu time */
+
+int
+compare_time(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
+
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ;
+
+    return (result);
 }
@@ -778,10 +932,9 @@
 
-int proc_owner(pid)
-
-int pid;
-
+int
+proc_owner(pid)
+    int pid;
 {
-    register int cnt;
-    register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
-    register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
+    int cnt;
+    struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
+    struct kinfo_proc *pp;
 
@@ -832,2 +985,3 @@
 
+	l = 0;
 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
@@ -938,4 +1092,2 @@
 
-
-#endif
-
+#endif /* USE_SWAP */
diff -1 -uBbNr machine/m_netbsd13.c machine/m_netbsd13.c
--- machine/m_netbsd13.c	Thu Jan  1 01:00:00 1970
+++ machine/m_netbsd13.c	Sat Oct  4 03:25:02 1997
@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+/*
+ * top - a top users display for Unix
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS:  For a NetBSD-1.3 (or later) system
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas.
+ * Based on the FreeBSD 2.0 version by Steven Wallace and Wolfram Schneider.
+ * NetBSD-1.0 port by Arne Helme. Process ordering by Luke Mewburn.
+ * NetBSD-1.3 port by Luke Mewburn, based on code by Matthew Green.
+ *
+ * This is the machine-dependent module for NetBSD-1.3 and later
+ * Works for:
+ *	NetBSD-1.3
+ *
+ * LIBS: -lkvm
+ *
+ * CFLAGS: -DHAVE_GETOPT -DORDER
+ *
+ * AUTHORS:	Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
+ *		Steven Wallace <swallace@freebsd.org>
+ *		Wolfram Schneider <wosch@cs.tu-berlin.de>
+ *		Arne Helme <arne@acm.org>
+ *		Luke Mewburn <lukem@netbsd.org>
+ *		Matthew Green <mrg@eterna.com.au>
+ *
+ *
+ * $Id: patch-aa,v 1.3 1997/10/22 10:11:06 agc Exp $
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/signal.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/dir.h>
+#include <sys/dkstat.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <vm/vm_swap.h>
+
+#include "os.h"
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <nlist.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static int check_nlist __P((struct nlist *));
+static int getkval __P((unsigned long, int *, int, char *));
+extern char* printable __P((char *));
+
+#include "top.h"
+#include "machine.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+
+/* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
+
+struct handle
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
+    int remaining;		/* number of pointers remaining */
+};
+
+/* declarations for load_avg */
+#include "loadavg.h"
+
+#define PP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_proc . field)
+#define EP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_eproc . field)
+#define VP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_eproc.e_vm . field)
+
+/* define what weighted cpu is.  */
+#define weighted_cpu(pct, pp) (PP((pp), p_swtime) == 0 ? 0.0 : \
+			 ((pct) / (1.0 - exp(PP((pp), p_swtime) * logcpu))))
+
+/* what we consider to be process size: */
+#define PROCSIZE(pp) \
+	(VP((pp), vm_tsize) + VP((pp), vm_dsize) + VP((pp), vm_ssize))
+
+/* definitions for indices in the nlist array */
+
+
+static struct nlist nlst[] = {
+#define X_CCPU		0
+    { "_ccpu" },		/* 0 */
+#define X_CP_TIME	1
+    { "_cp_time" },		/* 1 */
+#define X_HZ		2
+    { "_hz" },		        /* 2 */
+#define X_STATHZ	3
+    { "_stathz" },		/* 3 */
+#define X_AVENRUN	4
+    { "_averunnable" },		/* 4 */
+#define X_CNT		5
+    { "_cnt" },
+
+    { 0 }
+};
+
+/*
+ *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
+ */
+
+static char header[] =
+  "  PID X        PRI NICE   SIZE   RES STATE   TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND";
+/* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
+#define UNAME_START 6
+
+#define Proc_format \
+	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d%7s %5s %-5s%7s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.14s"
+
+
+/* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
+/* the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and
+   the processor number when needed */
+
+char *state_abbrev[] =
+{
+    "", "start", "run\0\0\0", "sleep", "stop", "zomb"
+};
+
+
+static kvm_t *kd;
+
+/* values that we stash away in _init and use in later routines */
+
+static double logcpu;
+
+/* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */
+
+static          long hz;
+static load_avg  ccpu;
+
+/* these are offsets obtained via nlist and used in the get_ functions */
+
+static unsigned long cp_time_offset;
+static unsigned long avenrun_offset;
+static unsigned long cnt_offset;
+/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
+
+static long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
+static long cp_old[CPUSTATES];
+static long cp_diff[CPUSTATES];
+
+/* these are for detailing the process states */
+
+int process_states[7];
+char *procstatenames[] = {
+    "", " starting, ", " running, ", " sleeping, ", " stopped, ",
+    " zombie, ", " ABANDONED, ",
+    NULL
+};
+
+/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
+
+int cpu_states[CPUSTATES];
+char *cpustatenames[] = {
+    "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
+};
+
+/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
+
+int memory_stats[7];
+char *memorynames[] = {
+    "K Act ", "K Inact ", "K Wired ", "K Free ",
+    "K Swap ", "K Swap free ",
+    NULL
+};
+
+
+/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
+char *ordernames[] = {
+    "cpu",
+    "pri",
+    "res",
+    "size",
+    "state",
+    "time",
+    NULL
+};
+
+/* forward definitions for comparison functions */
+int compare_cpu();
+int compare_prio();
+int compare_res();
+int compare_size();
+int compare_state();
+int compare_time();
+
+int (*proc_compares[])() = {
+    compare_cpu,
+    compare_prio,
+    compare_res,
+    compare_size,
+    compare_state,
+    compare_time,
+    NULL
+};
+
+
+/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
+
+static int nproc;
+static int onproc = -1;
+static int pref_len;
+static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
+static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
+
+/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
+
+static int pageshift;		/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
+
+/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
+
+#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
+
+/* useful externals */
+long percentages();
+
+int
+machine_init(statics)
+    struct statics *statics;
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    int pagesize;
+
+    if ((kd = kvm_open(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, "kvm_open")) == NULL)
+	return -1;
+
+
+    /* get the list of symbols we want to access in the kernel */
+    (void) kvm_nlist(kd, nlst);
+    if (nlst[0].n_type == 0)
+    {
+	fprintf(stderr, "top: nlist failed\n");
+	return(-1);
+    }
+
+    /* make sure they were all found */
+    if (i > 0 && check_nlist(nlst) > 0)
+    {
+	return(-1);
+    }
+
+    /* get the symbol values out of kmem */
+    (void) getkval(nlst[X_STATHZ].n_value, (int *)(&hz), sizeof(hz), "!");
+    if (!hz) {
+	(void) getkval(nlst[X_HZ].n_value, (int *)(&hz), sizeof(hz),
+		       nlst[X_HZ].n_name);
+    }
+
+
+    (void) getkval(nlst[X_CCPU].n_value,   (int *)(&ccpu),	sizeof(ccpu),
+	    nlst[X_CCPU].n_name);
+
+    /* stash away certain offsets for later use */
+    cp_time_offset = nlst[X_CP_TIME].n_value;
+    avenrun_offset = nlst[X_AVENRUN].n_value;
+    cnt_offset = nlst[X_CNT].n_value;
+
+    /* this is used in calculating WCPU -- calculate it ahead of time */
+    logcpu = log(loaddouble(ccpu));
+
+    pbase = NULL;
+    pref = NULL;
+    nproc = 0;
+    onproc = -1;
+    /* get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from it */
+    pagesize = getpagesize();
+    pageshift = 0;
+    while (pagesize > 1)
+    {
+	pageshift++;
+	pagesize >>= 1;
+    }
+
+    /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
+    pageshift -= LOG1024;
+
+    /* fill in the statics information */
+    statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
+    statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
+    statics->memory_names = memorynames;
+    statics->order_names = ordernames;
+
+    /* all done! */
+    return(0);
+}
+
+char *
+format_header(uname_field)
+    char *uname_field;
+{
+    char *ptr;
+
+    ptr = header + UNAME_START;
+    while (*uname_field != '\0')
+    {
+	*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
+    }
+
+    return(header);
+}
+
+void
+get_system_info(si)
+    struct system_info *si;
+{
+    long    total;
+    struct  vmmeter sum;
+    struct  swapent *sep;
+    int     totalsize, size, totalinuse, inuse, ncounted;
+    int     rnswap, nswap;
+
+    /* get the cp_time array */
+    (void) getkval(cp_time_offset, (int *)cp_time, sizeof(cp_time),
+		   nlst[X_CP_TIME].n_name);
+
+    if (getloadavg(si->load_avg, NUM_AVERAGES) < 0) {
+	int i;
+
+	warn("can't getloadavg");
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVERAGES; i++)
+	    si->load_avg[i] = 0.0;
+    }
+
+    /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
+    total = percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff);
+
+    /* sum memory statistics */
+
+    (void) getkval(cnt_offset, (int *)(&sum), sizeof(sum), "_cnt");
+
+    /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
+    memory_stats[0] = pagetok(sum.v_active_count);
+    memory_stats[1] = pagetok(sum.v_inactive_count);
+    memory_stats[2] = pagetok(sum.v_wire_count);
+    memory_stats[3] = pagetok(sum.v_free_count);
+
+    memory_stats[4] = memory_stats[5] = 0;
+
+    sep = NULL;
+    do {
+	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
+	if (nswap < 1)
+		break;
+	sep = (struct swapent *)malloc(nswap * sizeof(*sep));
+	if (sep == NULL)
+		break;
+	rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, (void *)sep, nswap);
+	if (nswap != rnswap)
+		break;
+
+	totalsize = totalinuse = ncounted = 0;
+	for (; rnswap-- > 0; sep++) {
+	    ncounted++;
+	    size = sep->se_nblks;
+	    inuse = sep->se_inuse;
+	    totalsize += size;
+	    totalinuse += inuse;
+	}
+	memory_stats[4] = dbtob(totalinuse) / 1024;
+	memory_stats[5] = dbtob(totalsize) / 1024 - memory_stats[4];
+    } while (0);
+    if (sep)
+	    free(sep);
+
+    memory_stats[6] = -1;
+
+    /* set arrays and strings */
+    si->cpustates = cpu_states;
+    si->memory = memory_stats;
+    si->last_pid = -1;
+}
+
+static struct handle handle;
+
+caddr_t
+get_process_info(si, sel, compare)
+    struct system_info *si;
+    struct process_select *sel;
+    int (*compare)();
+{
+    int i;
+    int total_procs;
+    int active_procs;
+    struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
+    struct kinfo_proc *pp;
+
+    /* these are copied out of sel for speed */
+    int show_idle;
+    int show_system;
+    int show_uid;
+    int show_command;
+
+    
+    pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nproc);
+    if (nproc > onproc)
+	pref = (struct kinfo_proc **) realloc(pref, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *)
+		* (onproc = nproc));
+    if (pref == NULL || pbase == NULL) {
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n");
+	quit(23);
+    }
+    /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
+    si->procstates = process_states;
+
+    /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
+    show_idle = sel->idle;
+    show_system = sel->system;
+    show_uid = sel->uid != -1;
+    show_command = sel->command != NULL;
+
+    /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
+    total_procs = 0;
+    active_procs = 0;
+    memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
+    prefp = pref;
+    for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++)
+    {
+	/*
+	 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
+	 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
+	 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
+	 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
+	 */
+	if (PP(pp, p_stat) != 0 &&
+	    (show_system || ((PP(pp, p_flag) & P_SYSTEM) == 0)))
+	{
+	    total_procs++;
+	    process_states[(unsigned char) PP(pp, p_stat)]++;
+	    if ((PP(pp, p_stat) != SZOMB) &&
+		(show_idle || (PP(pp, p_pctcpu) != 0) || 
+		 (PP(pp, p_stat) == SRUN)) &&
+		(!show_uid || EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid) == (uid_t)sel->uid))
+	    {
+		*prefp++ = pp;
+		active_procs++;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
+    if (compare != NULL)
+    {
+	qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
+    }
+
+    /* remember active and total counts */
+    si->p_total = total_procs;
+    si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
+
+    /* pass back a handle */
+    handle.next_proc = pref;
+    handle.remaining = active_procs;
+    return((caddr_t)&handle);
+}
+
+char fmt[128];		/* static area where result is built */
+
+char *
+format_next_process(handle, get_userid)
+    caddr_t handle;
+    char *(*get_userid)();
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *pp;
+    long cputime;
+    double pct;
+    struct handle *hp;
+
+    /* find and remember the next proc structure */
+    hp = (struct handle *)handle;
+    pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
+    hp->remaining--;
+    
+
+    /* get the process's user struct and set cputime */
+    if ((PP(pp, p_flag) & P_INMEM) == 0) {
+	/*
+	 * Print swapped processes as <pname>
+	 */
+	char *comm = PP(pp, p_comm);
+#define COMSIZ sizeof(PP(pp, p_comm))
+	char buf[COMSIZ];
+	(void) strncpy(buf, comm, COMSIZ);
+	comm[0] = '<';
+	(void) strncpy(&comm[1], buf, COMSIZ - 2);
+	comm[COMSIZ - 2] = '\0';
+	(void) strncat(comm, ">", COMSIZ - 1);
+	comm[COMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
+    }
+
+#if 0
+    /* This does not produce the correct results */
+    cputime = PP(pp, p_uticks) + PP(pp, p_sticks) + PP(pp, p_iticks);
+#endif
+    cputime = PP(pp, p_rtime).tv_sec;	/* This does not count interrupts */
+
+    /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
+    pct = pctdouble(PP(pp, p_pctcpu));
+
+#define Proc_format \
+	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d%7s %5s %-5s%7s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.14s"
+
+    /* format this entry */
+    sprintf(fmt,
+	    Proc_format,
+	    PP(pp, p_pid),
+	    (*get_userid)(EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid)),
+	    PP(pp, p_priority) - PZERO,
+	    PP(pp, p_nice) - NZERO,
+	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
+	    format_k(pagetok(VP(pp, vm_rssize))),
+	    state_abbrev[(unsigned char) PP(pp, p_stat)],
+	    format_time(cputime),
+	    10000.0 * weighted_cpu(pct, pp) / hz,
+	    10000.0 * pct / hz,
+	    printable(PP(pp, p_comm)));
+
+    /* return the result */
+    return(fmt);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * check_nlist(nlst) - checks the nlist to see if any symbols were not
+ *		found.  For every symbol that was not found, a one-line
+ *		message is printed to stderr.  The routine returns the
+ *		number of symbols NOT found.
+ */
+
+static int
+check_nlist(nlst)
+    struct nlist *nlst;
+{
+    int i;
+
+    /* check to see if we got ALL the symbols we requested */
+    /* this will write one line to stderr for every symbol not found */
+
+    i = 0;
+    while (nlst->n_name != NULL)
+    {
+	if (nlst->n_type == 0)
+	{
+	    /* this one wasn't found */
+	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "kernel: no symbol named `%s'\n",
+			   nlst->n_name);
+	    i = 1;
+	}
+	nlst++;
+    }
+
+    return(i);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr) - get a value out of the kernel.
+ *	"offset" is the byte offset into the kernel for the desired value,
+ *  	"ptr" points to a buffer into which the value is retrieved,
+ *  	"size" is the size of the buffer (and the object to retrieve),
+ *  	"refstr" is a reference string used when printing error meessages,
+ *	    if "refstr" starts with a '!', then a failure on read will not
+ *  	    be fatal (this may seem like a silly way to do things, but I
+ *  	    really didn't want the overhead of another argument).
+ *  	
+ */
+
+static int
+getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr)
+    unsigned long offset;
+    int *ptr;
+    int size;
+    char *refstr;
+{
+    if (kvm_read(kd, offset, (char *) ptr, size) != size)
+    {
+	if (*refstr == '!')
+	{
+	    return(0);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    fprintf(stderr, "top: kvm_read for %s: %s\n",
+		refstr, strerror(errno));
+	    quit(23);
+	}
+    }
+    return(1);
+}
+    
+/* comparison routines for qsort */
+
+/*
+ * There are currently four possible comparison routines.  main selects
+ * one of these by indexing in to the array proc_compares.
+ *
+ * Possible keys are defined as macros below.  Currently these keys are
+ * defined:  percent cpu, cpu ticks, process state, resident set size,
+ * total virtual memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows
+ * (from least to most important):  WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.
+ * The array declaration below maps a process state index into a number
+ * that reflects this ordering.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
+ * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
+ * desired ordering.
+ */
+
+#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
+    if (lresult = PP(p2, p_pctcpu) - PP(p1, p_pctcpu),\
+	(result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_CPTICKS \
+    if (lresult = PP(p2, p_rtime).tv_sec - PP(p1, p_rtime).tv_sec,\
+	(result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
+    if ((result = sorted_state[(int)PP(p2, p_stat)] - \
+		  sorted_state[(int)PP(p1, p_stat)] ) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
+    if ((result = PP(p2, p_priority) - PP(p1, p_priority)) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
+    if ((result = VP(p2, vm_rssize) - VP(p1, vm_rssize)) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_MEM	\
+    if ((result = (PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1))) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Now the array that maps process state to a weight.
+ * The order of the elements should match those in state_abbrev[]
+ */
+
+static int sorted_state[] = {
+    0,	/*  (not used)	  ?	*/
+    4,	/* "start"	SIDL	*/
+    5,	/* "run"	SRUN	*/
+    2,	/* "sleep"	SSLEEP	*/
+    3,	/* "stop"	SSTOP	*/
+    1,	/* "zomb"	SZOMB	*/
+};
+
+/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
+
+int
+compare_cpu(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
+
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ;
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by process priority */
+
+int
+compare_prio(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
+
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ;
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
+
+int
+compare_res(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
+
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ;
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
+
+int
+compare_size(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
+
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ;
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_state - the comparison function for sorting by process state */
+
+int
+compare_state(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
+
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ;
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by total cpu time */
+
+int
+compare_time(pp1, pp2)
+    struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+    struct kinfo_proc *p1;
+    struct kinfo_proc *p2;
+    int result;
+    pctcpu lresult;
+
+    /* remove one level of indirection */
+    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
+    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
+
+    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+    ORDERKEY_STATE
+    ORDERKEY_PRIO
+    ORDERKEY_MEM
+    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+    ;
+
+    return (result);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
+ *		the process does not exist.
+ *		It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
+ *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
+ *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
+ *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
+ *		and "renice" commands.
+ */
+
+int
+proc_owner(pid)
+    int pid;
+{
+    int cnt;
+    struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
+    struct kinfo_proc *pp;
+
+    prefp = pref;
+    cnt = pref_len;
+    while (--cnt >= 0)
+    {
+	pp = *prefp++;	
+	if (PP(pp, p_pid) == (pid_t)pid)
+	{
+	    return((int)EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid));
+	}
+    }
+    return(-1);
+}
diff -1 -uBbNr top.c top.c
--- top.c	Thu Sep 12 21:50:53 1996
+++ top.c	Sat Oct  4 03:25:02 1997
@@ -716,3 +716,3 @@
 				clear();
-				show_help();
+				show_help(&statics);
 				standout("Hit any key to continue: ");
diff -1 -uBbNr utils.c utils.c
--- utils.c	Tue Sep 10 22:15:14 1996
+++ utils.c	Sat Oct  4 03:25:02 1997
@@ -18,2 +18,4 @@
 
+#include <errno.h>
+
 int atoiwi(str)
*** Configure	1997/10/22 10:00:59	1.1
--- Configure	1997/10/22 10:01:15
***************
*** 352,358 ****
         set group = sys
     else
         set t_mode = 4711
-        set mode = 4711
      endif
  else if (-e /dev/kmem) then
     $ls /dev/kmem >/tmp/$$.b
--- 352,357 ----