summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sysutils/top/patches/patch-an
blob: 9261b94da36f060a192b929d12159859aa285e97 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
$NetBSD: patch-an,v 1.1 2004/07/12 08:14:44 cube Exp $

--- machine/m_netbsd20.c.orig	2004-07-12 09:03:09.000000000 +0200
+++ machine/m_netbsd20.c
@@ -0,0 +1,895 @@
+/*	NetBSD: m_netbsd15.c,v 1.22 2004/02/13 11:36:24 wiz Exp 	*/
+
+/*
+ * top - a top users display for Unix
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS:  For a NetBSD-1.5 (or later) system
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas.
+ * Based on the FreeBSD 2.0 version by Steven Wallace and Wolfram Schneider.
+ * NetBSD-1.0 port by Arne Helme. Process ordering by Luke Mewburn.
+ * NetBSD-1.3 port by Luke Mewburn, based on code by Matthew Green.
+ * NetBSD-1.4/UVM port by matthew green.
+ * NetBSD-1.5 port by Simon Burge.
+ * NetBSD-1.6/UBC port by Tomas Svensson.
+ * -
+ * This is the machine-dependent module for NetBSD-1.5 and later
+ * works for:
+ *	NetBSD-1.6ZC
+ * and should work for:
+ *	NetBSD-2.0	(when released)
+ * -
+ * top does not need to be installed setuid or setgid with this module.
+ *
+ * LIBS: -lkvm
+ *
+ * CFLAGS: -DHAVE_GETOPT -DORDER -DHAVE_STRERROR
+ *
+ * AUTHORS:	Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
+ *		Steven Wallace <swallace@freebsd.org>
+ *		Wolfram Schneider <wosch@cs.tu-berlin.de>
+ *		Arne Helme <arne@acm.org>
+ *		Luke Mewburn <lukem@NetBSD.org>
+ *		matthew green <mrg@eterna.com.au>
+ *		Simon Burge <simonb@NetBSD.org>
+ *		Tomas Svensson <ts@unix1.net>
+ *
+ *
+ * Id: m_netbsd15.c,v 1.22 2004/02/13 11:36:24 wiz Exp 
+ */
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#if __NetBSD_Version < 105290000
+# include "m_netbsd15.c"
+#elif __NetBSD_Version < 106290000
+# include "m_netbsd16.c"
+#else
+
+#ifndef lint
+__RCSID("NetBSD: m_netbsd15.c,v 1.22 2004/02/13 11:36:24 wiz Exp ");
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+#include <sys/swap.h>
+
+#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <nlist.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "os.h"
+#include "top.h"
+#include "machine.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "display.h"
+#include "loadavg.h"
+
+void percentages64 __P((int, int *, u_int64_t *, u_int64_t *, u_int64_t *));
+
+
+/* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
+
+struct handle {
+	struct kinfo_proc2 **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
+	int remaining;		/* number of pointers remaining */
+};
+
+/* define what weighted CPU is. */
+#define weighted_cpu(pct, pp) ((pp)->p_swtime == 0 ? 0.0 : \
+			 ((pct) / (1.0 - exp((pp)->p_swtime * logcpu))))
+
+/* what we consider to be process size: */
+#define PROCSIZE(pp) \
+	((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
+
+
+/*
+ * These definitions control the format of the per-process area
+ */
+
+static char header[] =
+  "  PID X        PRI NICE   SIZE   RES STATE      TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND";
+/* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
+#define UNAME_START 6
+
+#define Proc_format \
+	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d%7s %5s %-8.8s%7s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.12s"
+
+
+/* 
+ * Process state names for the "STATE" column of the display.
+ */
+
+const char *state_abbrev[] = {
+	"", "START", "RUN", "SLEEP", "STOP", "ZOMB", "DEAD", "CPU"
+};
+
+static kvm_t *kd;
+
+/* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */
+
+static double logcpu;
+static int hz;
+static int ccpu;
+
+/* these are for calculating CPU state percentages */
+
+static int ncpu = 0;
+static u_int64_t *cp_time;
+static u_int64_t *cp_old;
+static u_int64_t *cp_diff;
+
+/* these are for detailing the process states */
+
+int process_states[8];
+char *procstatenames[] = {
+	"", " starting, ", " runnable, ", " sleeping, ", " stopped, ",
+	" zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
+	NULL
+};
+
+/* these are for detailing the CPU states */
+
+int *cpu_states;
+char *cpustatenames[] = {
+	"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
+};
+
+/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
+
+int memory_stats[7];
+char *memorynames[] = {
+	"K Act, ", "K Inact, ", "K Wired, ", "K Exec, ", "K File, ",
+	"K Free, ",
+	NULL
+};
+
+int swap_stats[4];
+char *swapnames[] = {
+	"K Total, ", "K Used, ", "K Free, ",
+	NULL
+};
+
+
+/* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
+char *ordernames[] = {
+	"cpu",
+	"pri",
+	"res",
+	"size",
+	"state",
+	"time",
+	NULL
+};
+
+/* forward definitions for comparison functions */
+static int compare_cpu __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+static int compare_prio __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+static int compare_res __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+static int compare_size __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+static int compare_state __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+static int compare_time __P((struct proc **, struct proc **));
+
+int (*proc_compares[]) __P((struct proc **, struct proc **)) = {
+	compare_cpu,
+	compare_size,
+	compare_res,
+	compare_time,
+	compare_prio,
+	compare_state,
+	NULL
+};
+
+
+/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
+
+static int nproc;
+static int onproc = -1;
+static int pref_len;
+static struct kinfo_proc2 *pbase;
+static struct kinfo_proc2 **pref;
+
+/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
+
+static int pageshift;		/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
+
+/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
+
+#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
+
+int
+machine_init(statics)
+	struct statics *statics;
+{
+	int pagesize;
+	int mib[2];
+	size_t size;
+	struct clockinfo clockinfo;
+
+	if ((kd = kvm_open(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, "kvm_open")) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
+	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
+	size = sizeof(ncpu);
+	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl hw.ncpu failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	cp_time = malloc(sizeof(cp_time[0]) * CPUSTATES * ncpu);
+	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	mib[1] = KERN_CP_TIME;
+	size = sizeof(cp_time[0]) * CPUSTATES * ncpu;
+	if (sysctl(mib, 2, cp_time, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl kern.cp_time failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	/* Handle old call that returned only aggregate */
+	if (size == sizeof(cp_time[0]) * CPUSTATES)
+		ncpu = 1;
+
+	cpu_states = malloc(sizeof(cpu_states[0]) * CPUSTATES * ncpu);
+	cp_old = malloc(sizeof(cp_old[0]) * CPUSTATES * ncpu);
+	cp_diff = malloc(sizeof(cp_diff[0]) * CPUSTATES * ncpu);
+	if (cpu_states == NULL || cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL ||
+	    cp_diff == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: machine_init: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		return(-1);
+	}
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	mib[1] = KERN_CCPU;
+	size = sizeof(ccpu);
+	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ccpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl kern.ccpu failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		return(-1);
+	}
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
+	size = sizeof(clockinfo);
+	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clockinfo, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl kern.clockrate failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	hz = clockinfo.stathz;
+
+	/* this is used in calculating WCPU -- calculate it ahead of time */
+	logcpu = log(loaddouble(ccpu));
+
+	pbase = NULL;
+	pref = NULL;
+	nproc = 0;
+	onproc = -1;
+	/* get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from it */
+	pagesize = getpagesize();
+	pageshift = 0;
+	while (pagesize > 1) {
+		pageshift++;
+		pagesize >>= 1;
+	}
+
+	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
+	pageshift -= LOG1024;
+
+	/* fill in the statics information */
+#ifdef notyet
+	statics->ncpu = ncpu;
+#endif
+	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
+	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
+	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
+	statics->swap_names = swapnames;
+	statics->order_names = ordernames;
+
+	/* all done! */
+	return(0);
+}
+
+char *
+format_header(uname_field)
+	char *uname_field;
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	ptr = header + UNAME_START;
+	while (*uname_field != '\0') {
+		*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
+	}
+
+	return(header);
+}
+
+void
+get_system_info(si)
+	struct system_info *si;
+{
+	size_t ssize;
+	int mib[2];
+	struct uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
+	struct swapent *sep, *seporig;
+	u_int64_t totalsize, totalinuse;
+	int size, inuse, ncounted, i;
+	int rnswap, nswap;
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	mib[1] = KERN_CP_TIME;
+	ssize = sizeof(cp_time[0]) * CPUSTATES * ncpu;
+	if (sysctl(mib, 2, cp_time, &ssize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl kern.cp_time failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		quit(23);
+	}
+
+	if (getloadavg(si->load_avg, NUM_AVERAGES) < 0) {
+		int i;
+
+		warn("can't getloadavg");
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVERAGES; i++)
+			si->load_avg[i] = 0.0;
+	}
+
+	/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
+	for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
+	    int j = i * CPUSTATES;
+	    percentages64(CPUSTATES, cpu_states + j, cp_time + j, cp_old + j,
+		cp_diff + j);
+	}
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
+	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
+	ssize = sizeof(uvmexp);
+	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &uvmexp, &ssize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl vm.uvmexp2 failed: %s\n",
+		    strerror(errno));
+		quit(23);
+	}
+
+	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
+	memory_stats[0] = pagetok(uvmexp.active);
+	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(uvmexp.inactive);
+	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(uvmexp.wired);
+	memory_stats[3] = pagetok(uvmexp.execpages);
+	memory_stats[4] = pagetok(uvmexp.filepages);
+	memory_stats[5] = pagetok(uvmexp.free);
+
+	swap_stats[0] = swap_stats[1] = swap_stats[2] = 0;
+
+	seporig = NULL;
+	do {
+		nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
+		if (nswap < 1)
+			break;
+		/* Use seporig to keep track of the malloc'd memory
+		 * base, as sep will be incremented in the for loop
+		 * below.
+		 */
+		seporig = sep = (struct swapent *)malloc(nswap * sizeof(*sep));
+		if (sep == NULL)
+			break;
+		rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, (void *)sep, nswap);
+		if (nswap != rnswap)
+			break;
+
+		totalsize = totalinuse = ncounted = 0;
+		for (; rnswap-- > 0; sep++) {
+			ncounted++;
+			size = sep->se_nblks;
+			inuse = sep->se_inuse;
+			totalsize += size;
+			totalinuse += inuse;
+		}
+		swap_stats[0] = dbtob(totalsize) / 1024;
+		swap_stats[1] = dbtob(totalinuse) / 1024;
+		swap_stats[2] = dbtob(totalsize) / 1024 - swap_stats[1];
+		/* Free here, before we malloc again in the next
+		 * iteration of this loop.
+		 */
+		if (seporig) {
+			free(seporig);
+			seporig = NULL;
+		}
+	} while (0);
+	/* Catch the case where we malloc'd, but then exited the
+	 * loop due to nswap != rnswap.
+	 */
+	if (seporig)
+		free(seporig);
+
+	memory_stats[6] = -1;
+	swap_stats[3] = -1;
+
+	/* set arrays and strings */
+	si->cpustates = cpu_states;
+	si->memory = memory_stats;
+	si->swap = swap_stats;
+	si->last_pid = -1;
+}
+
+
+caddr_t
+get_process_info(si, sel, compare_index)
+	struct system_info *si;
+	struct process_select *sel;
+	int compare_index;
+{
+	int i;
+	int total_procs;
+	int active_procs;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp, **n;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *pp;
+
+	/* these are copied out of sel for speed */
+	int show_idle;
+	int show_system;
+	int show_uid;
+	int show_command;
+
+	static struct handle handle;
+
+
+	pbase = kvm_getproc2(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), &nproc);
+	if (pbase == NULL) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n");
+		quit(23);
+	}
+	if (nproc > onproc) {
+		n = (struct kinfo_proc2 **) realloc(pref,
+		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *) * nproc);
+		if (n == NULL) {
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n");
+			quit(23);
+		}
+		pref = n;
+		onproc = nproc;
+	}
+	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
+	si->procstates = process_states;
+
+	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
+	show_idle = sel->idle;
+	show_system = sel->system;
+	show_uid = sel->uid != -1;
+	show_command = sel->command != NULL;
+
+	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
+	total_procs = 0;
+	active_procs = 0;
+	memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
+	prefp = pref;
+	for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
+		 * Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
+		 * status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
+		 * processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
+		 */
+		if (pp->p_stat != 0 && (show_system || ((pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0))) {
+			total_procs++;
+			process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
+			if (pp->p_stat != LSZOMB && pp->p_stat != LSDEAD &&
+			    (show_idle || (pp->p_pctcpu != 0) || 
+			    (pp->p_stat == LSRUN || pp->p_stat == LSONPROC)) &&
+			    (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == (uid_t)sel->uid)) {
+				*prefp++ = pp;
+				active_procs++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
+	qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2 *), 
+	    (int (*) __P((const void *, const void *)))
+	    proc_compares[compare_index]);
+
+	/* remember active and total counts */
+	si->p_total = total_procs;
+	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
+
+	/* pass back a handle */
+	handle.next_proc = pref;
+	handle.remaining = active_procs;
+	return((caddr_t)&handle);
+}
+
+
+char *
+format_next_process(handle, get_userid)
+	caddr_t handle;
+	char *(*get_userid) __P((int));
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *pp;
+	long cputime;
+	double pct;
+	struct handle *hp;
+	const char *statep;
+#ifdef KI_NOCPU
+	char state[10];
+#endif
+	char wmesg[KI_WMESGLEN + 1];
+	static char fmt[128];		/* static area where result is built */
+	char *pretty = "";
+
+	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
+	hp = (struct handle *)handle;
+	pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
+	hp->remaining--;
+
+	/* get the process's user struct and set cputime */
+	if ((pp->p_flag & L_INMEM) == 0)
+		pretty = "<>";
+	else if ((pp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0)
+		pretty = "[]";
+
+	if (pretty[0] != '\0') {
+		/*
+		 * Print swapped processes as <pname> and
+		 * system processes as [pname]
+		 */
+		char *comm = pp->p_comm;
+#define COMSIZ sizeof(pp->p_comm)
+		char buf[COMSIZ];
+		(void) strncpy(buf, comm, COMSIZ);
+		comm[0] = pretty[0];
+		(void) strncpy(&comm[1], buf, COMSIZ - 2);
+		comm[COMSIZ - 2] = '\0';
+		(void) strncat(comm, &pretty[1], COMSIZ - 1);
+		comm[COMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	/* This does not produce the correct results */
+	cputime = pp->p_uticks + pp->p_sticks + pp->p_iticks;
+#else
+	cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec;	/* This does not count interrupts */
+#endif
+
+	/* calculate the base for CPU percentages */
+	pct = pctdouble(pp->p_pctcpu);
+
+	if (pp->p_stat == LSSLEEP) {
+		strlcpy(wmesg, pp->p_wmesg, sizeof(wmesg));
+		statep = wmesg;
+	} else
+		statep = state_abbrev[(unsigned)pp->p_stat];
+
+#ifdef KI_NOCPU
+	/* Post-1.5 change: add CPU number if appropriate */
+	if (pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU) {
+		switch (pp->p_stat) {
+		case LSONPROC:
+		case LSRUN:
+		case LSSLEEP:			
+			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "%.6s/%lld", 
+				 statep, (long long)pp->p_cpuid);
+			statep = state;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	/* format this entry */
+	sprintf(fmt,
+	    Proc_format,
+	    pp->p_pid,
+	    (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid),
+	    pp->p_priority - PZERO,
+	    pp->p_nice - NZERO,
+	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
+	    format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
+	    statep,
+	    format_time(cputime),
+	    100.0 * weighted_cpu(pct, pp),
+	    100.0 * pct,
+	    printable(pp->p_comm));
+
+	/* return the result */
+	return(fmt);
+}
+
+/* comparison routines for qsort */
+
+/*
+ * There are currently four possible comparison routines.  main selects
+ * one of these by indexing in to the array proc_compares.
+ *
+ * Possible keys are defined as macros below.  Currently these keys are
+ * defined:  percent CPU, CPU ticks, process state, resident set size,
+ * total virtual memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows
+ * (from least to most important):  WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.
+ * The array declaration below maps a process state index into a number
+ * that reflects this ordering.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
+ * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
+ * desired ordering.
+ */
+
+#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
+	if (lresult = (pctcpu)(p2)->p_pctcpu - (pctcpu)(p1)->p_pctcpu,\
+	    (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_CPTICKS \
+	if (lresult = (pctcpu)(p2)->p_rtime_sec \
+		    - (pctcpu)(p1)->p_rtime_sec,\
+	    (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
+	if ((result = sorted_state[(int)(p2)->p_stat] - \
+		      sorted_state[(int)(p1)->p_stat] ) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
+	if ((result = (p2)->p_priority - (p1)->p_priority) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
+	if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_MEM	\
+	if ((result = (PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1))) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Now the array that maps process state to a weight.
+ * The order of the elements should match those in state_abbrev[]
+ */
+
+static int sorted_state[] = {
+	0,	/*  (not used)	  ?	*/
+	6,	/* "start"	SIDL	*/
+	4,	/* "run"	SRUN	*/
+	3,	/* "sleep"	SSLEEP	*/
+	3,	/* "stop"	SSTOP	*/
+	2,	/* "dead"	SDEAD	*/
+	1,	/* "zomb"	SZOMB	*/
+	5,	/* "onproc"	SONPROC	*/
+};
+
+/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by CPU percentage */
+
+static int
+compare_cpu(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by process priority */
+
+static int
+compare_prio(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
+
+static int
+compare_res(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
+
+static int
+compare_size(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_state - the comparison function for sorting by process state */
+
+static int
+compare_state(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by total CPU time */
+
+static int
+compare_time(pp1, pp2)
+	struct proc **pp1, **pp2;
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p1;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *p2;
+	int result;
+	pctcpu lresult;
+
+	/* remove one level of indirection */
+	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp1;
+	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc2 **) pp2;
+
+	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
+	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
+	ORDERKEY_STATE
+	ORDERKEY_PRIO
+	ORDERKEY_MEM
+	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
+	;
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
+ *		the process does not exist.
+ *		It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
+ *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
+ *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
+ *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
+ *		and "renice" commands.
+ */
+
+int
+proc_owner(pid)
+	int pid;
+{
+	int cnt;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 **prefp;
+	struct kinfo_proc2 *pp;
+
+	prefp = pref;
+	cnt = pref_len;
+	while (--cnt >= 0) {
+		pp = *prefp++;	
+		if (pp->p_pid == (pid_t)pid)
+			return(pp->p_ruid);
+	}
+	return(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  percentages(cnt, out, new, old, diffs) - calculate percentage change
+ *	between array "old" and "new", putting the percentages i "out".
+ *	"cnt" is size of each array and "diffs" is used for scratch space.
+ *	The array "old" is updated on each call.
+ *	The routine assumes modulo arithmetic.  This function is especially
+ *	useful on BSD mchines for calculating CPU state percentages.
+ */
+
+void
+percentages64(cnt, out, new, old, diffs)
+	int cnt;
+	int *out;
+	u_int64_t *new;
+	u_int64_t *old;
+	u_int64_t *diffs;
+{
+	int i;
+	u_int64_t change;
+	u_int64_t total_change;
+	u_int64_t *dp;
+	u_int64_t half_total;
+
+	/* initialization */
+	total_change = 0;
+	dp = diffs;
+
+	/* calculate changes for each state and the overall change */
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * Don't worry about wrapping - even at hz=1GHz, a
+		 * u_int64_t will last at least 544 years.
+		 */
+		change = *new - *old;
+		total_change += (*dp++ = change);
+		*old++ = *new++;
+	}
+
+	/* avoid divide by zero potential */
+	if (total_change == 0)
+		total_change = 1;
+
+	/* calculate percentages based on overall change, rounding up */
+	half_total = total_change / 2;
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		*out++ = (int)((*diffs++ * 1000 + half_total) / total_change);
+}
+#endif