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+// @file bufreader.h parse a memory region into usable pieces
+
+/**
+* Copyright (C) 2009 10gen Inc.
+*
+* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
+* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*
+* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+*
+* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace mongo {
+
+ /** helper to read and parse a block of memory
+ methods throw the eof exception if the operation would pass the end of the
+ buffer with which we are working.
+ */
+ class BufReader : boost::noncopyable {
+ public:
+ class eof : public std::exception {
+ public:
+ virtual const char * what() { return "BufReader eof"; }
+ };
+
+ BufReader(const void *p, unsigned len) : _start(p), _pos(p), _end(((char *)_pos)+len) { }
+
+ bool atEof() const { return _pos == _end; }
+
+ /** read in the object specified, and advance buffer pointer */
+ template <typename T>
+ void read(T &t) {
+ T* cur = (T*) _pos;
+ T *next = cur + 1;
+ if( _end < next ) throw eof();
+ t = *cur;
+ _pos = next;
+ }
+
+ /** verify we can look at t, but do not advance */
+ template <typename T>
+ void peek(T &t) {
+ T* cur = (T*) _pos;
+ T *next = cur + 1;
+ if( _end < next ) throw eof();
+ t = *cur;
+ }
+
+ /** return current offset into buffer */
+ unsigned offset() const { return (char*)_pos - (char*)_start; }
+
+ /** return remaining bytes */
+ unsigned remaining() const { return (char*)_end -(char*)_pos; }
+
+ /** back up by nbytes */
+ void rewind(unsigned nbytes) {
+ _pos = ((char *) _pos) - nbytes;
+ assert( _pos >= _start );
+ }
+
+ /** return current position pointer, and advance by len */
+ const void* skip(unsigned len) {
+ const char *nxt = ((char *) _pos) + len;
+ if( _end < nxt ) throw eof();
+ const void *p = _pos;
+ _pos = nxt;
+ return p;
+ }
+
+ void readStr(string& s) {
+ StringBuilder b;
+ while( 1 ) {
+ char ch;
+ read(ch);
+ if( ch == 0 )
+ break;
+ b << ch;
+ }
+ s = b.str();
+ }
+
+ const void* pos() { return _pos; }
+
+ private:
+ const void *_start;
+ const void *_pos;
+ const void *_end;
+ };
+
+}