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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "MYSQL_TABLEINFO 1"
+.TH MYSQL_TABLEINFO 1 "2003-04-05" "perl v5.8.0" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
+.SH "NAME"
+mysql_tableinfo \- creates and populates information tables with
+the output of SHOW DATABASES, SHOW TABLES (or SHOW TABLE STATUS),
+SHOW COLUMNS and SHOW INDEX.
+.PP
+This is version 1.1.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& mysql_tableinfo [OPTIONS] database_to_write [database_like_wild] [table_like_wild]
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& Do not backquote (``) database_to_write,
+\& and do not quote ('') database_like_wild or table_like_wild
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& Examples:
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& mysql_tableinfo info
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& mysql_tableinfo info this_db
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& mysql_tableinfo info %a% b%
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& mysql_tableinfo info --clear-only
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& mysql_tableinfo info --col --idx --table-status
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+mysql_tableinfo asks a MySQL server information about its
+databases, tables, table columns and index, and stores this
+in tables called `db`, `tbl` (or `tbl_status`), `col`, `idx`
+(with an optional prefix specified with \-\-prefix).
+After that, you can query these information tables, for example
+to build your admin scripts with \s-1SQL\s0 queries, like
+.PP
+\&\s-1SELECT\s0 \s-1CONCAT\s0(\*(L"\s-1CHECK\s0 \s-1TABLE\s0 \*(R",`database`,\*(L".\*(R",`table`,\*(L" \s-1EXTENDED\s0;\*(R")
+\&\s-1FROM\s0 info.tbl \s-1WHERE\s0 ... ;
+.PP
+as people usually do with some other \s-1RDBMS\s0
+(note: to increase the speed of your queries on the info tables,
+you may add some index on them).
+.PP
+The database_like_wild and table_like_wild instructs the program
+to gather information only about databases and tables
+whose names match these patterns. If the info
+tables already exist, their rows matching the patterns are simply
+deleted and replaced by the new ones. That is,
+old rows not matching the patterns are not touched.
+If the database_like_wild and table_like_wild arguments
+are not specified on the command-line they default to \*(L"%\*(R".
+.PP
+The program :
+.PP
+\&\- does \s-1CREATE\s0 \s-1DATABASE\s0 \s-1IF\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 \s-1EXISTS\s0 database_to_write
+where database_to_write is the database name specified on the command\-line.
+.PP
+\&\- does \s-1CREATE\s0 \s-1TABLE\s0 \s-1IF\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 \s-1EXISTS\s0 database_to_write.`db`
+.PP
+\&\- fills database_to_write.`db` with the output of
+\&\s-1SHOW\s0 \s-1DATABASES\s0 \s-1LIKE\s0 database_like_wild
+.PP
+\&\- does \s-1CREATE\s0 \s-1TABLE\s0 \s-1IF\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 \s-1EXISTS\s0 database_to_write.`tbl`
+(respectively database_to_write.`tbl_status`
+if the \-\-tbl\-status option is on)
+.PP
+\&\- for every found database,
+fills database_to_write.`tbl` (respectively database_to_write.`tbl_status`)
+with the output of
+\&\s-1SHOW\s0 \s-1TABLES\s0 \s-1FROM\s0 found_db \s-1LIKE\s0 table_like_wild
+(respectively \s-1SHOW\s0 \s-1TABLE\s0 \s-1STATUS\s0 \s-1FROM\s0 found_db \s-1LIKE\s0 table_like_wild)
+.PP
+\&\- if the \-\-col option is on,
+ * does \s-1CREATE\s0 \s-1TABLE\s0 \s-1IF\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 \s-1EXISTS\s0 database_to_write.`col`
+ * for every found table,
+ fills database_to_write.`col` with the output of
+ \s-1SHOW\s0 \s-1COLUMNS\s0 \s-1FROM\s0 found_tbl \s-1FROM\s0 found_db
+.PP
+\&\- if the \-\-idx option is on,
+ * does \s-1CREATE\s0 \s-1TABLE\s0 \s-1IF\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 \s-1EXISTS\s0 database_to_write.`idx`
+ * for every found table,
+ fills database_to_write.`idx` with the output of
+ \s-1SHOW\s0 \s-1INDEX\s0 \s-1FROM\s0 found_tbl \s-1FROM\s0 found_db
+.PP
+Some options may modify this general scheme (see below).
+.PP
+As mentioned, the contents of the info tables are the output of
+\&\s-1SHOW\s0 commands. In fact the contents are slightly more complete :
+.PP
+\&\- the `tbl` (or `tbl_status`) info table
+ has an extra column which contains the database name,
+.PP
+\&\- the `col` info table
+ has an extra column which contains the table name,
+ and an extra column which contains, for each described column,
+ the number of this column in the table owning it (this extra column
+ is called `Seq_in_table`). `Seq_in_table` makes it possible for you
+ to retrieve your columns in sorted order, when you are querying
+ the `col` table.
+.PP
+\&\- the `index` info table
+ has an extra column which contains the database name.
+.PP
+Caution: info tables contain certain columns (e.g.
+Database, Table, Null...) whose names, as they are MySQL reserved words,
+need to be backquoted (`...`) when used in \s-1SQL\s0 statements.
+.PP
+Caution: as information fetching and info tables filling happen at the
+same time, info tables may contain inaccurate information about
+themselves.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\-\-clear" 4
+.IX Item "--clear"
+Does \s-1DROP\s0 \s-1TABLE\s0 on the info tables (only those that the program is
+going to fill, for example if you do not use \-\-col it won't drop
+the `col` table) and processes normally. Does not drop database_to_write.
+.IP "\-\-clear\-only" 4
+.IX Item "--clear-only"
+Same as \-\-clear but exits after the DROPs.
+.IP "\-\-col" 4
+.IX Item "--col"
+Adds columns information (into table `col`).
+.IP "\-\-idx" 4
+.IX Item "--idx"
+Adds index information (into table `idx`).
+.IP "\-\-prefix prefix" 4
+.IX Item "--prefix prefix"
+The info tables are named from the concatenation of prefix and,
+respectively, db, tbl (or tbl_status), col, idx. Do not quote ('')
+or backquote (``) prefix.
+.IP "\-q, \-\-quiet" 4
+.IX Item "-q, --quiet"
+Does not warn you about what the script is going to do (\s-1DROP\s0 \s-1TABLE\s0 etc)
+and does not ask for a confirmation before starting.
+.IP "\-\-tbl\-status" 4
+.IX Item "--tbl-status"
+Instead of using \s-1SHOW\s0 \s-1TABLES\s0, uses \s-1SHOW\s0 \s-1TABLE\s0 \s-1STATUS\s0
+(much more complete information, but slower).
+.IP "\-\-help" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+Display helpscreen and exit
+.IP "\-u, \-\-user=#" 4
+.IX Item "-u, --user=#"
+user for database login if not current user. Give a user
+who has sufficient privileges (\s-1CREATE\s0, ...).
+.IP "\-p, \-\-password=# (INSECURE)" 4
+.IX Item "-p, --password=# (INSECURE)"
+password to use when connecting to server.
+WARNING: Providing a password on command line is insecure as it is visible through /proc to anyone for a short time.
+.IP "\-h, \-\-host=#" 4
+.IX Item "-h, --host=#"
+host to connect to
+.IP "\-P, \-\-port=#" 4
+.IX Item "-P, --port=#"
+port to use when connecting to server
+.IP "\-S, \-\-socket=#" 4
+.IX Item "-S, --socket=#"
+\&\s-1UNIX\s0 domain socket to use when connecting to server
+.SH "WARRANTY"
+.IX Header "WARRANTY"
+This software is free and comes without warranty of any kind. You
+should never trust backup software without studying the code yourself.
+Study the code inside this script and only rely on it if \fIyou\fR believe
+that it does the right thing for you.
+.Sp
+Patches adding bug fixes, documentation and new features are welcome.
+.SH "TO DO"
+.IX Header "TO DO"
+Use extended inserts to be faster (for servers with many databases
+or tables). But to do that, must care about net\-buffer\-length.
+.SH "AUTHOR"
+.IX Header "AUTHOR"
+2002\-06\-18 Guilhem Bichot (guilhem.bichot@mines\-paris.org)
+.Sp
+And all the authors of mysqlhotcopy, which served as a model for
+the structure of the program.