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authorHilko Bengen <bengen@debian.org>2014-06-07 12:02:12 +0200
committerHilko Bengen <bengen@debian.org>2014-06-07 12:02:12 +0200
commitd5ed89b946297270ec28abf44bef2371a06f1f4f (patch)
treece2d945e4dde69af90bd9905a70d8d27f4936776 /docs/reference/mapping/fields/analyzer-field.asciidoc
downloadelasticsearch-d5ed89b946297270ec28abf44bef2371a06f1f4f.tar.gz
Imported Upstream version 1.0.3upstream/1.0.3
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+[[mapping-analyzer-field]]
+=== `_analyzer`
+
+The `_analyzer` mapping allows to use a document field property as the
+name of the analyzer that will be used to index the document. The
+analyzer will be used for any field that does not explicitly defines an
+`analyzer` or `index_analyzer` when indexing.
+
+Here is a simple mapping:
+
+[source,js]
+--------------------------------------------------
+{
+ "type1" : {
+ "_analyzer" : {
+ "path" : "my_field"
+ }
+ }
+}
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+The above will use the value of the `my_field` to lookup an analyzer
+registered under it. For example, indexing a the following doc:
+
+[source,js]
+--------------------------------------------------
+{
+ "my_field" : "whitespace"
+}
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+Will cause the `whitespace` analyzer to be used as the index analyzer
+for all fields without explicit analyzer setting.
+
+The default path value is `_analyzer`, so the analyzer can be driven for
+a specific document by setting `_analyzer` field in it. If custom json
+field name is needed, an explicit mapping with a different path should
+be set.
+
+By default, the `_analyzer` field is indexed, it can be disabled by
+settings `index` to `no` in the mapping.