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authorHilko Bengen <bengen@debian.org>2014-06-07 12:02:12 +0200
committerHilko Bengen <bengen@debian.org>2014-06-07 12:02:12 +0200
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+[[search-aggregations-bucket-geohashgrid-aggregation]]
+=== GeoHash grid
+
+A multi-bucket aggregation that works on `geo_point` fields and groups points into buckets that represent cells in a grid.
+The resulting grid can be sparse and only contains cells that have matching data. Each cell is labeled using a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash[geohash] which is of user-definable precision.
+
+* High precision geohashes have a long string length and represent cells that cover only a small area.
+* Low precision geohashes have a short string length and represent cells that each cover a large area.
+
+Geohashes used in this aggregation can have a choice of precision between 1 and 12.
+
+WARNING: The highest-precision geohash of length 12 produces cells that cover less than a square metre of land and so high-precision requests can be very costly in terms of RAM and result sizes.
+Please see the example below on how to first filter the aggregation to a smaller geographic area before requesting high-levels of detail.
+
+The specified field must be of type `geo_point` (which can only be set explicitly in the mappings) and it can also hold an array of `geo_point` fields, in which case all points will be taken into account during aggregation.
+
+
+==== Simple low-precision request
+
+[source,js]
+--------------------------------------------------
+{
+ "aggregations" : {
+ "myLarge-GrainGeoHashGrid" : {
+ "geohash_grid" : {
+ "field" : "location",
+ "precision" : 3
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+Response:
+
+[source,js]
+--------------------------------------------------
+{
+ "aggregations": {
+ "myLarge-GrainGeoHashGrid": {
+ "buckets": [
+ {
+ "key": "svz",
+ "doc_count": 10964
+ },
+ {
+ "key": "sv8",
+ "doc_count": 3198
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+}
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+==== High-precision requests
+
+When requesting detailed buckets (typically for displaying a "zoomed in" map) a filter like <<query-dsl-geo-bounding-box-filter,geo_bounding_box>> should be applied to narrow the subject area otherwise potentially millions of buckets will be created and returned.
+
+[source,js]
+--------------------------------------------------
+{
+ "aggregations" : {
+ "zoomedInView" : {
+ "filter" : {
+ "geo_bounding_box" : {
+ "location" : {
+ "top_left" : "51.73, 0.9",
+ "bottom_right" : "51.55, 1.1"
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "aggregations":{
+ "zoom1":{
+ "geohash_grid" : {
+ "field":"location",
+ "precision":8,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+==== Cell dimensions at the equator
+The table below shows the metric dimensions for cells covered by various string lengths of geohash.
+Cell dimensions vary with latitude and so the table is for the worst-case scenario at the equator.
+
+[horizontal]
+*GeoHash length*:: *Area width x height*
+1:: 5,009.4km x 4,992.6km
+2:: 1,252.3km x 624.1km
+3:: 156.5km x 156km
+4:: 39.1km x 19.5km
+5:: 4.9km x 4.9km
+6:: 1.2km x 609.4m
+7:: 152.9m x 152.4m
+8:: 38.2m x 19m
+9:: 4.8m x 4.8m
+10:: 1.2m x 59.5cm
+11:: 14.9cm x 14.9cm
+12:: 3.7cm x 1.9cm
+
+
+
+==== Options
+
+[horizontal]
+field:: Mandatory. The name of the field indexed with GeoPoints.
+
+precision:: Optional. The string length of the geohashes used to define
+ cells/buckets in the results. Defaults to 5.
+
+size:: Optional. The maximum number of geohash buckets to return
+ (defaults to 10,000). When results are trimmed, buckets are
+ prioritised based on the volumes of documents they contain.
+
+shard_size:: Optional. To allow for more accurate counting of the top cells
+ returned in the final result the aggregation defaults to
+ returning `max(10,(size x number-of-shards))` buckets from each
+ shard. If this heuristic is undesirable, the number considered
+ from each shard can be over-ridden using this parameter.
+
+