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authorHideki Yamane <henrich@debian.org>2014-03-30 19:38:48 +0900
committerHideki Yamane <henrich@debian.org>2014-03-30 19:38:48 +0900
commit7769a9595c3da9a35f31b42451b1f6c3ed4004fa (patch)
tree009bf8fd68af6bb1129e07dd8c1ed205010d81f8 /apps/snmpwalk.c
parent2e7891b0311204e0ecd5dc4a4334df01f3a6a1b4 (diff)
downloadpkg-net-snmp-7769a9595c3da9a35f31b42451b1f6c3ed4004fa.tar.gz
Imported Upstream version 5.7.2~dfsg
Diffstat (limited to 'apps/snmpwalk.c')
-rw-r--r--apps/snmpwalk.c432
1 files changed, 432 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/apps/snmpwalk.c b/apps/snmpwalk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..659d7de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/snmpwalk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ * snmpwalk.c - send snmp GETNEXT requests to a network entity, walking a
+ * subtree.
+ *
+ */
+/**********************************************************************
+ Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University
+
+ All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
+provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU not be
+used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+CMU DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
+ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
+CMU BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
+ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE.
+******************************************************************/
+#include <net-snmp/net-snmp-config.h>
+
+#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_STRING_H
+#include <string.h>
+#else
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+# include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
+# include <sys/time.h>
+# include <time.h>
+#else
+# if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+# include <sys/time.h>
+# else
+# include <time.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+#if HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <net-snmp/net-snmp-includes.h>
+
+#define NETSNMP_DS_WALK_INCLUDE_REQUESTED 1
+#define NETSNMP_DS_WALK_PRINT_STATISTICS 2
+#define NETSNMP_DS_WALK_DONT_CHECK_LEXICOGRAPHIC 3
+#define NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS 4
+#define NETSNMP_DS_WALK_DONT_GET_REQUESTED 5
+#define NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS_SINGLE 6
+
+oid objid_mib[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1 };
+int numprinted = 0;
+
+char *end_name = NULL;
+
+void
+usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "USAGE: snmpwalk ");
+ snmp_parse_args_usage(stderr);
+ fprintf(stderr, " [OID]\n\n");
+ snmp_parse_args_descriptions(stderr);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ " -C APPOPTS\t\tSet various application specific behaviours:\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t p: print the number of variables found\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t i: include given OID in the search range\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t I: don't include the given OID, even if no results are returned\n");
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\t\t\t c: do not check returned OIDs are increasing\n");
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\t\t\t t: Display wall-clock time to complete the walk\n");
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\t\t\t T: Display wall-clock time to complete each request\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t E {OID}: End the walk at the specified OID\n");
+}
+
+void
+snmp_get_and_print(netsnmp_session * ss, oid * theoid, size_t theoid_len)
+{
+ netsnmp_pdu *pdu, *response;
+ netsnmp_variable_list *vars;
+ int status;
+
+ pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_GET);
+ snmp_add_null_var(pdu, theoid, theoid_len);
+
+ status = snmp_synch_response(ss, pdu, &response);
+ if (status == STAT_SUCCESS && response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOERROR) {
+ for (vars = response->variables; vars; vars = vars->next_variable) {
+ numprinted++;
+ print_variable(vars->name, vars->name_length, vars);
+ }
+ }
+ if (response) {
+ snmp_free_pdu(response);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+optProc(int argc, char *const *argv, int opt)
+{
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'C':
+ while (*optarg) {
+ switch (*optarg++) {
+ case 'i':
+ netsnmp_ds_toggle_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_INCLUDE_REQUESTED);
+ break;
+
+ case 'I':
+ netsnmp_ds_toggle_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_DONT_GET_REQUESTED);
+ break;
+
+ case 'p':
+ netsnmp_ds_toggle_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_PRINT_STATISTICS);
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ netsnmp_ds_toggle_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_DONT_CHECK_LEXICOGRAPHIC);
+ break;
+
+ case 't':
+ netsnmp_ds_toggle_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS);
+ break;
+
+ case 'E':
+ end_name = argv[optind++];
+ break;
+
+ case 'T':
+ netsnmp_ds_toggle_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS_SINGLE);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown flag passed to -C: %c\n",
+ optarg[-1]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ netsnmp_session session, *ss;
+ netsnmp_pdu *pdu, *response;
+ netsnmp_variable_list *vars;
+ int arg;
+ oid name[MAX_OID_LEN];
+ size_t name_length;
+ oid root[MAX_OID_LEN];
+ size_t rootlen;
+ oid end_oid[MAX_OID_LEN];
+ size_t end_len = 0;
+ int count;
+ int running;
+ int status = STAT_ERROR;
+ int check;
+ int exitval = 0;
+ struct timeval tv1, tv2, tv_a, tv_b;
+
+ netsnmp_ds_register_config(ASN_BOOLEAN, "snmpwalk", "includeRequested",
+ NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_INCLUDE_REQUESTED);
+
+ netsnmp_ds_register_config(ASN_BOOLEAN, "snmpwalk", "excludeRequested",
+ NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_DONT_GET_REQUESTED);
+
+ netsnmp_ds_register_config(ASN_BOOLEAN, "snmpwalk", "printStatistics",
+ NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_PRINT_STATISTICS);
+
+ netsnmp_ds_register_config(ASN_BOOLEAN, "snmpwalk", "dontCheckOrdering",
+ NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_DONT_CHECK_LEXICOGRAPHIC);
+
+ netsnmp_ds_register_config(ASN_BOOLEAN, "snmpwalk", "timeResults",
+ NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS);
+
+ netsnmp_ds_register_config(ASN_BOOLEAN, "snmpwalk", "timeResultsSingle",
+ NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS_SINGLE);
+
+ /*
+ * get the common command line arguments
+ */
+ switch (arg = snmp_parse_args(argc, argv, &session, "C:", optProc)) {
+ case NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR:
+ exit(1);
+ case NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS_EXIT:
+ exit(0);
+ case NETSNMP_PARSE_ARGS_ERROR_USAGE:
+ usage();
+ exit(1);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * get the initial object and subtree
+ */
+ if (arg < argc) {
+ /*
+ * specified on the command line
+ */
+ rootlen = MAX_OID_LEN;
+ if (snmp_parse_oid(argv[arg], root, &rootlen) == NULL) {
+ snmp_perror(argv[arg]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * use default value
+ */
+ memmove(root, objid_mib, sizeof(objid_mib));
+ rootlen = sizeof(objid_mib) / sizeof(oid);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we've been given an explicit end point,
+ * then convert this to an OID, otherwise
+ * move to the next sibling of the start.
+ */
+ if ( end_name ) {
+ end_len = MAX_OID_LEN;
+ if (snmp_parse_oid(end_name, end_oid, &end_len) == NULL) {
+ snmp_perror(end_name);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ memmove(end_oid, root, rootlen*sizeof(oid));
+ end_len = rootlen;
+ end_oid[end_len-1]++;
+ }
+
+ SOCK_STARTUP;
+
+ /*
+ * open an SNMP session
+ */
+ ss = snmp_open(&session);
+ if (ss == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * diagnose snmp_open errors with the input netsnmp_session pointer
+ */
+ snmp_sess_perror("snmpwalk", &session);
+ SOCK_CLEANUP;
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * get first object to start walk
+ */
+ memmove(name, root, rootlen * sizeof(oid));
+ name_length = rootlen;
+
+ running = 1;
+
+ check =
+ !netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_DONT_CHECK_LEXICOGRAPHIC);
+ if (netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, NETSNMP_DS_WALK_INCLUDE_REQUESTED)) {
+ snmp_get_and_print(ss, root, rootlen);
+ }
+
+ if (netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS))
+ netsnmp_get_monotonic_clock(&tv1);
+ while (running) {
+ /*
+ * create PDU for GETNEXT request and add object name to request
+ */
+ pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_GETNEXT);
+ snmp_add_null_var(pdu, name, name_length);
+
+ /*
+ * do the request
+ */
+ if (netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS_SINGLE))
+ netsnmp_get_monotonic_clock(&tv_a);
+ status = snmp_synch_response(ss, pdu, &response);
+ if (status == STAT_SUCCESS) {
+ if (netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS_SINGLE))
+ netsnmp_get_monotonic_clock(&tv_b);
+ if (response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOERROR) {
+ /*
+ * check resulting variables
+ */
+ for (vars = response->variables; vars;
+ vars = vars->next_variable) {
+ if (snmp_oid_compare(end_oid, end_len,
+ vars->name, vars->name_length) <= 0) {
+ /*
+ * not part of this subtree
+ */
+ running = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ numprinted++;
+ if (netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS_SINGLE))
+ fprintf(stdout, "%f s: ",
+ (double) (tv_b.tv_usec - tv_a.tv_usec)/1000000 +
+ (double) (tv_b.tv_sec - tv_a.tv_sec));
+ print_variable(vars->name, vars->name_length, vars);
+ if ((vars->type != SNMP_ENDOFMIBVIEW) &&
+ (vars->type != SNMP_NOSUCHOBJECT) &&
+ (vars->type != SNMP_NOSUCHINSTANCE)) {
+ /*
+ * not an exception value
+ */
+ if (check
+ && snmp_oid_compare(name, name_length,
+ vars->name,
+ vars->name_length) >= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: OID not increasing: ");
+ fprint_objid(stderr, name, name_length);
+ fprintf(stderr, " >= ");
+ fprint_objid(stderr, vars->name,
+ vars->name_length);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ running = 0;
+ exitval = 1;
+ }
+ memmove((char *) name, (char *) vars->name,
+ vars->name_length * sizeof(oid));
+ name_length = vars->name_length;
+ } else
+ /*
+ * an exception value, so stop
+ */
+ running = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * error in response, print it
+ */
+ running = 0;
+ if (response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOSUCHNAME) {
+ printf("End of MIB\n");
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error in packet.\nReason: %s\n",
+ snmp_errstring(response->errstat));
+ if (response->errindex != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed object: ");
+ for (count = 1, vars = response->variables;
+ vars && count != response->errindex;
+ vars = vars->next_variable, count++)
+ /*EMPTY*/;
+ if (vars)
+ fprint_objid(stderr, vars->name,
+ vars->name_length);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ }
+ exitval = 2;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (status == STAT_TIMEOUT) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Timeout: No Response from %s\n",
+ session.peername);
+ running = 0;
+ exitval = 1;
+ } else { /* status == STAT_ERROR */
+ snmp_sess_perror("snmpwalk", ss);
+ running = 0;
+ exitval = 1;
+ }
+ if (response)
+ snmp_free_pdu(response);
+ }
+ if (netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS))
+ netsnmp_get_monotonic_clock(&tv2);
+
+ if (numprinted == 0 && status == STAT_SUCCESS) {
+ /*
+ * no printed successful results, which may mean we were
+ * pointed at an only existing instance. Attempt a GET, just
+ * for get measure.
+ */
+ if (!netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID, NETSNMP_DS_WALK_DONT_GET_REQUESTED)) {
+ snmp_get_and_print(ss, root, rootlen);
+ }
+ }
+ snmp_close(ss);
+
+ if (netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_PRINT_STATISTICS)) {
+ printf("Variables found: %d\n", numprinted);
+ }
+ if (netsnmp_ds_get_boolean(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
+ NETSNMP_DS_WALK_TIME_RESULTS)) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Total traversal time = %f seconds\n",
+ (double) (tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec)/1000000 +
+ (double) (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec));
+ }
+
+ SOCK_CLEANUP;
+ return exitval;
+}