path: root/fpcsrc/packages/fcl-process/src/process.pp

{
    This file is part of the Free Component Library (FCL)
    Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by the Free Pascal development team

    See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
    for details about the copyright.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 **********************************************************************}
{$mode objfpc}
{$h+}
unit process;

interface

Uses Classes,
     pipes,
     SysUtils;

Type
  TProcessOption = (poRunSuspended,poWaitOnExit,
                    poUsePipes,poStderrToOutPut,
                    poNoConsole,poNewConsole,
                    poDefaultErrorMode,poNewProcessGroup,
                    poDebugProcess,poDebugOnlyThisProcess);

  TShowWindowOptions = (swoNone,swoHIDE,swoMaximize,swoMinimize,swoRestore,swoShow,
                        swoShowDefault,swoShowMaximized,swoShowMinimized,
                        swoshowMinNOActive,swoShowNA,swoShowNoActivate,swoShowNormal);

  TStartupOption = (suoUseShowWindow,suoUseSize,suoUsePosition,
                    suoUseCountChars,suoUseFillAttribute);

  TProcessPriority = (ppHigh,ppIdle,ppNormal,ppRealTime);

  TProcessOptions = set of TProcessOption;
  TStartupOptions = set of TStartupOption;


Type
  {$ifdef UNIX}
  TProcessForkEvent = procedure;
  {$endif UNIX}

  { TProcess }

  TProcess = Class (TComponent)
  Private
    FProcessOptions : TProcessOptions;
    FStartupOptions : TStartupOptions;
    FProcessID : Integer;
    FTerminalProgram: String;
    FThreadID : Integer;
    FProcessHandle : Thandle;
    FThreadHandle : Thandle;
    FFillAttribute : Cardinal;
    FApplicationName : string;
    FConsoleTitle : String;
    FCommandLine : String;
    FCurrentDirectory : String;
    FDesktop : String;
    FEnvironment : Tstrings;
    FExecutable : String;
    FParameters : TStrings;
    FShowWindow : TShowWindowOptions;
    FInherithandles : Boolean;
    {$ifdef UNIX}
    FForkEvent : TProcessForkEvent;
    {$endif UNIX}
    FProcessPriority : TProcessPriority;
    dwXCountchars,
    dwXSize,
    dwYsize,
    dwx,
    dwYcountChars,
    dwy : Cardinal;
    FXTermProgram: String;
    FPipeBufferSize : cardinal;
    Procedure FreeStreams;
    Function  GetExitStatus : Integer;
    Function  GetRunning : Boolean;
    Function  GetWindowRect : TRect;
    procedure SetCommandLine(const AValue: String);
    procedure SetParameters(const AValue: TStrings);
    Procedure SetWindowRect (Value : TRect);
    Procedure SetShowWindow (Value : TShowWindowOptions);
    Procedure SetWindowColumns (Value : Cardinal);
    Procedure SetWindowHeight (Value : Cardinal);
    Procedure SetWindowLeft (Value : Cardinal);
    Procedure SetWindowRows (Value : Cardinal);
    Procedure SetWindowTop (Value : Cardinal);
    Procedure SetWindowWidth (Value : Cardinal);
    procedure SetApplicationName(const Value: String);
    procedure SetProcessOptions(const Value: TProcessOptions);
    procedure SetActive(const Value: Boolean);
    procedure SetEnvironment(const Value: TStrings);
    Procedure ConvertCommandLine;
    function  PeekExitStatus: Boolean;
  Protected
    FRunning : Boolean;
    FExitCode : Cardinal;
    FInputStream  : TOutputPipeStream;
    FOutputStream : TInputPipeStream;
    FStderrStream : TInputPipeStream;
    procedure CloseProcessHandles; virtual;
    Procedure CreateStreams(InHandle,OutHandle,ErrHandle : Longint);virtual;
    procedure FreeStream(var AStream: THandleStream);
    procedure Loaded; override;
  Public
    Constructor Create (AOwner : TComponent);override;
    Destructor Destroy; override;
    Procedure Execute; virtual;
    procedure CloseInput; virtual;
    procedure CloseOutput; virtual;
    procedure CloseStderr; virtual;
    Function Resume : Integer; virtual;
    Function Suspend : Integer; virtual;
    Function Terminate (AExitCode : Integer): Boolean; virtual;
    Function WaitOnExit : Boolean;
    Property WindowRect : Trect Read GetWindowRect Write SetWindowRect;
    Property Handle : THandle Read FProcessHandle;
    Property ProcessHandle : THandle Read FProcessHandle;
    Property ThreadHandle : THandle Read FThreadHandle;
    Property ProcessID : Integer Read FProcessID;
    Property ThreadID : Integer Read FThreadID;
    Property Input  : TOutputPipeStream Read FInputStream;
    Property Output : TInputPipeStream  Read FOutputStream;
    Property Stderr : TinputPipeStream  Read FStderrStream;
    Property ExitStatus : Integer Read GetExitStatus;
    Property InheritHandles : Boolean Read FInheritHandles Write FInheritHandles;
    {$ifdef UNIX}
    property OnForkEvent : TProcessForkEvent Read FForkEvent Write FForkEvent;
    {$endif UNIX}
  Published
    property PipeBufferSize : cardinal read FPipeBufferSize write FPipeBufferSize default 1024;
    Property Active : Boolean Read GetRunning Write SetActive;
    Property ApplicationName : String Read FApplicationName Write SetApplicationName; deprecated;
    Property CommandLine : String Read FCommandLine Write SetCommandLine ; deprecated;
    Property Executable : String Read FExecutable Write FExecutable;
    Property Parameters : TStrings Read FParameters Write SetParameters;
    Property ConsoleTitle : String Read FConsoleTitle Write FConsoleTitle;
    Property CurrentDirectory : String Read FCurrentDirectory Write FCurrentDirectory;
    Property Desktop : String Read FDesktop Write FDesktop;
    Property Environment : TStrings Read FEnvironment Write SetEnvironment;
    Property Options : TProcessOptions Read FProcessOptions Write SetProcessOptions;
    Property Priority : TProcessPriority Read FProcessPriority Write FProcessPriority;
    Property StartupOptions : TStartupOptions Read FStartupOptions Write FStartupOptions;
    Property Running : Boolean Read GetRunning;
    Property ShowWindow : TShowWindowOptions Read FShowWindow Write SetShowWindow;
    Property WindowColumns : Cardinal Read dwXCountChars Write SetWindowColumns;
    Property WindowHeight : Cardinal Read dwYSize Write SetWindowHeight;
    Property WindowLeft : Cardinal Read dwX Write SetWindowLeft;
    Property WindowRows : Cardinal Read dwYCountChars Write SetWindowRows;
    Property WindowTop : Cardinal Read dwY Write SetWindowTop ;
    Property WindowWidth : Cardinal Read dwXSize Write SetWindowWidth;
    Property FillAttribute : Cardinal read FFillAttribute Write FFillAttribute;
    Property XTermProgram : String Read FXTermProgram Write FXTermProgram;
  end;

  EProcess = Class(Exception);

Procedure CommandToList(S : String; List : TStrings);

{$ifdef unix}
Var
  TryTerminals : Array of string;
  XTermProgram : String;
  Function DetectXTerm : String;
{$endif unix}

function RunCommandIndir(const curdir:string;const exename:string;const commands:array of string;var outputstring:string;var exitstatus:integer):integer; 
function RunCommandIndir(const curdir:string;const exename:string;const commands:array of string;var outputstring:string):boolean; 
function RunCommandInDir(const curdir,cmdline:string;var outputstring:string):boolean; deprecated;

function RunCommand(const exename:string;const commands:array of string;var outputstring:string):boolean; 
function RunCommand(const cmdline:string;var outputstring:string):boolean; deprecated;

implementation

{$i process.inc}

Procedure CommandToList(S : String; List : TStrings);

  Function GetNextWord : String;

  Const
    WhiteSpace = [' ',#9,#10,#13];
    Literals = ['"',''''];

  Var
    Wstart,wend : Integer;
    InLiteral : Boolean;
    LastLiteral : char;

  begin
    WStart:=1;
    While (WStart<=Length(S)) and (S[WStart] in WhiteSpace) do
      Inc(WStart);
    WEnd:=WStart;
    InLiteral:=False;
    LastLiteral:=#0;
    While (Wend<=Length(S)) and (Not (S[Wend] in WhiteSpace) or InLiteral) do
      begin
      if S[Wend] in Literals then
        If InLiteral then
          InLiteral:=Not (S[Wend]=LastLiteral)
        else
          begin
          InLiteral:=True;
          LastLiteral:=S[Wend];
          end;
       inc(wend);
       end;

     Result:=Copy(S,WStart,WEnd-WStart);

     if  (Length(Result) > 0)
     and (Result[1] = Result[Length(Result)]) // if 1st char = last char and..
     and (Result[1] in Literals) then // it's one of the literals, then
       Result:=Copy(Result, 2, Length(Result) - 2); //delete the 2 (but not others in it)

     While (WEnd<=Length(S)) and (S[Wend] in WhiteSpace) do
       inc(Wend);
     Delete(S,1,WEnd-1);

  end;

Var
  W : String;

begin
  While Length(S)>0 do
    begin
    W:=GetNextWord;
    If (W<>'') then
      List.Add(W);
    end;
end;

Constructor TProcess.Create (AOwner : TComponent);
begin
  Inherited;
  FProcessPriority:=ppNormal;
  FShowWindow:=swoNone;
  FInheritHandles:=True;
  {$ifdef UNIX}
  FForkEvent:=nil;
  {$endif UNIX}
  FPipeBufferSize := 1024;
  FEnvironment:=TStringList.Create;
  FParameters:=TStringList.Create;
end;

Destructor TProcess.Destroy;

begin
  FParameters.Free;
  FEnvironment.Free;
  FreeStreams;
  CloseProcessHandles;
  Inherited Destroy;
end;

Procedure TProcess.FreeStreams;
begin
  If FStderrStream<>FOutputStream then
    FreeStream(THandleStream(FStderrStream));
  FreeStream(THandleStream(FOutputStream));
  FreeStream(THandleStream(FInputStream));
end;


Function TProcess.GetExitStatus : Integer;

begin
  GetRunning;
  Result:=FExitCode;
end;


Function TProcess.GetRunning : Boolean;

begin
  IF FRunning then
    FRunning:=Not PeekExitStatus;
  Result:=FRunning;
end;


Procedure TProcess.CreateStreams(InHandle,OutHandle,ErrHandle : Longint);

begin
  FreeStreams;
  FInputStream:=TOutputPipeStream.Create (InHandle);
  FOutputStream:=TInputPipeStream.Create (OutHandle);
  if Not (poStderrToOutput in FProcessOptions) then
    FStderrStream:=TInputPipeStream.Create(ErrHandle);
end;

procedure TProcess.FreeStream(var AStream: THandleStream);
begin
  if AStream = nil then exit;
  FreeAndNil(AStream);
end;

procedure TProcess.Loaded;
begin
  inherited Loaded;
  If (csDesigning in ComponentState) and (CommandLine<>'') then
    ConvertCommandLine;
end;

procedure TProcess.CloseInput;
begin
  FreeStream(THandleStream(FInputStream));
end;

procedure TProcess.CloseOutput;
begin
  FreeStream(THandleStream(FOutputStream));
end;

procedure TProcess.CloseStderr;
begin
  FreeStream(THandleStream(FStderrStream));
end;

Procedure TProcess.SetWindowColumns (Value : Cardinal);

begin
  if Value<>0 then
    Include(FStartupOptions,suoUseCountChars);
  dwXCountChars:=Value;
end;


Procedure TProcess.SetWindowHeight (Value : Cardinal);

begin
  if Value<>0 then
    include(FStartupOptions,suoUsePosition);
  dwYSize:=Value;
end;

Procedure TProcess.SetWindowLeft (Value : Cardinal);

begin
  if Value<>0 then
    Include(FStartupOptions,suoUseSize);
  dwx:=Value;
end;

Procedure TProcess.SetWindowTop (Value : Cardinal);

begin
  if Value<>0 then
    Include(FStartupOptions,suoUsePosition);
  dwy:=Value;
end;

Procedure TProcess.SetWindowWidth (Value : Cardinal);
begin
  If (Value<>0) then
    Include(FStartupOptions,suoUseSize);
  dwXSize:=Value;
end;

Function TProcess.GetWindowRect : TRect;
begin
  With Result do
    begin
    Left:=dwx;
    Right:=dwx+dwxSize;
    Top:=dwy;
    Bottom:=dwy+dwysize;
    end;
end;

procedure TProcess.SetCommandLine(const AValue: String);
begin
  if FCommandLine=AValue then exit;
  FCommandLine:=AValue;
  If Not (csLoading in ComponentState) then
    ConvertCommandLine;
end;

procedure TProcess.SetParameters(const AValue: TStrings);
begin
  FParameters.Assign(AValue);
end;

Procedure TProcess.SetWindowRect (Value : Trect);
begin
  Include(FStartupOptions,suoUseSize);
  Include(FStartupOptions,suoUsePosition);
  With Value do
    begin
    dwx:=Left;
    dwxSize:=Right-Left;
    dwy:=Top;
    dwySize:=Bottom-top;
    end;
end;


Procedure TProcess.SetWindowRows (Value : Cardinal);

begin
  if Value<>0 then
    Include(FStartupOptions,suoUseCountChars);
  dwYCountChars:=Value;
end;

procedure TProcess.SetApplicationName(const Value: String);
begin
  FApplicationName := Value;
  If (csDesigning in ComponentState) and
     (FCommandLine='') then
    FCommandLine:=Value;
end;

procedure TProcess.SetProcessOptions(const Value: TProcessOptions);
begin
  FProcessOptions := Value;
  If poNewConsole in FProcessOptions then
    Exclude(FProcessOptions,poNoConsole);
  if poRunSuspended in FProcessOptions then
    Exclude(FProcessOptions,poWaitOnExit);
end;

procedure TProcess.SetActive(const Value: Boolean);
begin
  if (Value<>GetRunning) then
    If Value then
      Execute
    else
      Terminate(0);
end;

procedure TProcess.SetEnvironment(const Value: TStrings);
begin
  FEnvironment.Assign(Value);
end;

procedure TProcess.ConvertCommandLine;
begin
  FParameters.Clear;
  CommandToList(CommandLine,FParameters);
  If FParameters.Count>0 then
    begin
    Executable:=FParameters[0];
    FParameters.Delete(0);
    end;
end;

Const 
  READ_BYTES = 65536; // not too small to avoid fragmentation when reading large files.

// helperfunction that does the bulk of the work.
function internalRuncommand(p:TProcess;var outputstring:string;var exitstatus:integer):integer;
var
    numbytes,bytesread : integer;
begin
  result:=-1;
  try
    try
    p.Options :=  [poUsePipes];
    bytesread:=0;
    p.Execute;
    while p.Running do
      begin          
        Setlength(outputstring,BytesRead + READ_BYTES);
        NumBytes := p.Output.Read(outputstring[1+bytesread], READ_BYTES);
        if NumBytes > 0 then 
          Inc(BytesRead, NumBytes)
        else 
          Sleep(100); 
      end;
    repeat
      Setlength(outputstring,BytesRead + READ_BYTES);
      NumBytes := p.Output.Read(outputstring[1+bytesread], READ_BYTES);
      if NumBytes > 0 then 
        Inc(BytesRead, NumBytes);
    until NumBytes <= 0;
    setlength(outputstring,BytesRead);
    exitstatus:=p.exitstatus;	
    result:=0; // we came to here, document that.
    except
      on e : Exception do 
         begin
           result:=1;
           setlength(outputstring,BytesRead);
         end;
     end;
  finally
    p.free;
    end;
end;

function RunCommandIndir(const curdir:string;const exename:string;const commands:array of string;var outputstring:string;var exitstatus:integer):integer; 
Var
    p : TProcess;
    i : integer; 
begin
  p:=TProcess.create(nil);
  p.Executable:=exename; 
  if curdir<>'' then
    p.CurrentDirectory:=curdir;
  if high(commands)>=0 then 
   for i:=low(commands) to high(commands) do
     p.Parameters.add(commands[i]);
  result:=internalruncommand(p,outputstring,exitstatus);
end;

function RunCommandInDir(const curdir,cmdline:string;var outputstring:string):boolean; deprecated;
Var
    p : TProcess;
    exitstatus : integer; 
begin
  p:=TProcess.create(nil);
  p.commandline:=cmdline;
  if curdir<>'' then
    p.CurrentDirectory:=curdir;
  result:=internalruncommand(p,outputstring,exitstatus)=0;
  if exitstatus<>0 then result:=false;
end;

function RunCommandIndir(const curdir:string;const exename:string;const commands:array of string;var outputstring:string):boolean; 
Var
    p : TProcess;
    i,
    exitstatus : integer; 
begin
  p:=TProcess.create(nil);
  p.Executable:=exename; 
  if curdir<>'' then
    p.CurrentDirectory:=curdir;
  if high(commands)>=0 then 
   for i:=low(commands) to high(commands) do
     p.Parameters.add(commands[i]);
  result:=internalruncommand(p,outputstring,exitstatus)=0;
  if exitstatus<>0 then result:=false;
end;

function RunCommand(const cmdline:string;var outputstring:string):boolean; deprecated;
Var
    p : TProcess;
    exitstatus : integer; 
begin
  p:=TProcess.create(nil);
  p.commandline:=cmdline;
  result:=internalruncommand(p,outputstring,exitstatus)=0;
  if exitstatus<>0 then result:=false;
end;

function RunCommand(const exename:string;const commands:array of string;var outputstring:string):boolean; 
Var
    p : TProcess;
    i,
    exitstatus : integer; 
begin
  p:=TProcess.create(nil);
  p.Executable:=exename; 
  if high(commands)>=0 then 
   for i:=low(commands) to high(commands) do
     p.Parameters.add(commands[i]);
  result:=internalruncommand(p,outputstring,exitstatus)=0;
  if exitstatus<>0 then result:=false;
end;


end.