path: root/fpcsrc/packages/fcl-process/src/unix/process.inc

{
    This file is part of the Free Component Library (FCL)
    Copyright (c) 1999-2008 by the Free Pascal development team

    See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
    for details about the copyright.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 **********************************************************************}
uses
   ctypes,
   UnixType,
   Unix,
   Baseunix;

Resourcestring
  SNoCommandLine        = 'Cannot execute empty command-line';
  SErrNoSuchProgram     = 'Executable not found: "%s"';
  SErrNoTerminalProgram = 'Could not detect X-Terminal program';
  SErrCannotFork        = 'Failed to Fork process';
  SErrCannotCreatePipes = 'Failed to create pipes';

Const
  PriorityConstants : Array [TProcessPriority] of Integer =
                      (20,20,0,-20);

Const
  GeometryOption : String = '-geometry';
  TitleOption : String ='-title';

procedure TProcess.CloseProcessHandles;

begin
 // Do nothing. Win32 call.
end;

Function TProcess.PeekExitStatus : Boolean;
var
  res: cint;
begin
  repeat
    res:=fpWaitPid(Handle,pcint(@FExitCode),WNOHANG);
  until (res<>-1) or (fpgeterrno<>ESysEINTR);
  result:=res=Handle;
  If Result then
   begin
      if wifexited(FExitCode) then
        FExitCode:=wexitstatus(FExitCode);
      // else pass errorvalue unmodified like shell does, bug #22055
     end
   else
    FexitCode:=cardinal(-1); // was 0, better testable for abnormal exit.
end;

Type
  TPCharArray = Array[Word] of pchar;
  PPCharArray = ^TPcharArray;

Function StringsToPCharList(List : TStrings) : PPChar;

Var
  I : Integer;
  S : String;

begin
  I:=(List.Count)+1;
  GetMem(Result,I*sizeOf(PChar));
  PPCharArray(Result)^[List.Count]:=Nil;
  For I:=0 to List.Count-1 do
    begin
    S:=List[i];
    Result[i]:=StrNew(PChar(S));
    end;
end;

Procedure FreePCharList(List : PPChar);

Var
  I : integer;

begin
  I:=0;
  While List[i]<>Nil do
    begin
    StrDispose(List[i]);
    Inc(I);
    end;
  FreeMem(List);
end;



Function DetectXterm : String;

  Function TestTerminal(S : String) : Boolean;

  begin
    Result:=FileSearch(s,GetEnvironmentVariable('PATH'),False)<>'';
    If Result then
      XTermProgram:=S;
  end;

  Function TestTerminals(Terminals : Array of String) : Boolean;

  Var
    I : integer;
  begin
    I:=Low(Terminals);
    Result:=False;
    While (Not Result) and (I<=High(Terminals)) do
      begin
      Result:=TestTerminal(Terminals[i]);
      inc(i);
      end;
  end;

Const
  Konsole   = 'konsole';
  GNomeTerm = 'gnome-terminal';
  DefaultTerminals : Array [1..5] of string
                   = ('x-terminal-emulator','xterm','aterm','wterm','rxvt');

Var
  D :String;

begin
  If (XTermProgram='') then
    begin
    // try predefined
    If Length(TryTerminals)>0 then
      TestTerminals(TryTerminals);
    // try session-specific terminal
    if (XTermProgram='') then
      begin
      D:=LowerCase(GetEnvironmentVariable('DESKTOP_SESSION'));
      If (Pos('kde',D)<>0) then
        begin
        TestTerminal('konsole');
        end
      else if (D='gnome') then
        begin
        TestTerminal('gnome-terminal');
        end
      else if (D='windowmaker') then
        begin
        If not TestTerminal('aterm') then
          TestTerminal('wterm');
        end;
      end;
    if (XTermProgram='') then
      TestTerminals(DefaultTerminals)
    end;
  Result:=XTermProgram;
  If (Result='') then
    Raise EProcess.Create(SErrNoTerminalProgram);
end;

Function MakeCommand(P : TProcess) : PPchar;

{$ifdef darwin}
Const
  TerminalApp = 'open';
{$endif}
{$ifdef haiku}
Const
  TerminalApp = 'Terminal';
{$endif}
  
Var
  Cmd : String;
  S  : TStringList;
  G : String;
  
begin
  If (P.ApplicationName='') and (P.CommandLine='') and (P.Executable='') then
    Raise EProcess.Create(SNoCommandline);
  S:=TStringList.Create;
  try
    if (P.ApplicationName='') and (P.CommandLine='') then
      begin
      S.Assign(P.Parameters);
      S.Insert(0,P.Executable);
      end
    else
      begin
      If (P.CommandLine='') then
        Cmd:=P.ApplicationName
      else
        Cmd:=P.CommandLine;
      CommandToList(Cmd,S);
      end;
    if poNewConsole in P.Options then
      begin
      {$ifdef haiku}
      If (P.ApplicationName<>'') then
        begin
        S.Insert(0,P.ApplicationName);
        S.Insert(0,'--title');
        end;
      {$endif}
      {$if defined(darwin) or defined(haiku)}
      S.Insert(0,TerminalApp);
      {$else}
      S.Insert(0,'-e');
      If (P.ApplicationName<>'') then
        begin
        S.Insert(0,P.ApplicationName);
        S.Insert(0,'-title');
        end;
      if suoUseCountChars in P.StartupOptions then
        begin
        S.Insert(0,Format('%dx%d',[P.dwXCountChars,P.dwYCountChars]));
        S.Insert(0,'-geometry');
        end;
      If (P.XTermProgram<>'') then
        S.Insert(0,P.XTermProgram)
      else
        S.Insert(0,DetectXterm);
      {$endif}
      end;
    {$ifndef haiku}
    if (P.ApplicationName<>'') then
      begin
      S.Add(TitleOption);
      S.Add(P.ApplicationName);
      end;
    G:='';
    if (suoUseSize in P.StartupOptions) then
      g:=format('%dx%d',[P.dwXSize,P.dwYsize]);
    if (suoUsePosition in P.StartupOptions) then
      g:=g+Format('+%d+%d',[P.dwX,P.dwY]);
    if G<>'' then
      begin
      S.Add(GeometryOption);
      S.Add(g);
      end;
    {$endif}
    Result:=StringsToPcharList(S);
  Finally
    S.free;
  end;
end;

Function GetLastError : Integer;

begin
  Result:=-1;
end;

Type
  TPipeEnd = (peRead,peWrite);
  TPipePair = Array[TPipeEnd] of cint;

Procedure CreatePipes(Var HI,HO,HE : TPipePair; CE : Boolean);

  Procedure CreatePair(Var P : TPipePair);

   begin
    If not CreatePipeHandles(P[peRead],P[peWrite]) then
      Raise EProcess.Create(SErrCannotCreatePipes);
   end;

  Procedure ClosePair(Var P : TPipePair);

  begin
    if (P[peRead]<>-1) then
      FileClose(P[peRead]);
    if (P[peWrite]<>-1) then
      FileClose(P[peWrite]);
  end;

begin
  HO[peRead]:=-1;HO[peWrite]:=-1;
  HI[peRead]:=-1;HI[peWrite]:=-1;
  HE[peRead]:=-1;HE[peWrite]:=-1;
  Try
    CreatePair(HO);
    CreatePair(HI);
    If CE then
      CreatePair(HE);
  except
    ClosePair(HO);
    ClosePair(HI);
    If CE then
      ClosePair(HE);
    Raise;
  end;
end;

Function safefpdup2(fildes, fildes2 : cInt): cInt;
begin
  repeat
    safefpdup2:=fpdup2(fildes,fildes2);
  until (safefpdup2<>-1) or (fpgeterrno<>ESysEINTR);
end;

Procedure TProcess.Execute;

Var
  HI,HO,HE : TPipePair;
  PID      : Longint;
  FEnv     : PPChar;
  Argv     : PPChar;
  fd       : Integer;
  res      : cint;
  FoundName,
  PName    : String;

begin
  If (poUsePipes in FProcessOptions) then
    CreatePipes(HI,HO,HE,Not (poStdErrToOutPut in FProcessOptions));
  Try
    if FEnvironment.Count<>0 then
      FEnv:=StringsToPcharList(FEnvironment)
    else
      FEnv:=Nil;
    Try
      Argv:=MakeCommand(Self);
      Try
        If (Argv<>Nil) and (ArgV[0]<>Nil) then
          PName:=StrPas(Argv[0])
        else
          begin
          // This should never happen, actually.
          PName:=ApplicationName;
          If (PName='') then
            PName:=CommandLine;
          end;

        if not FileExists(PName) then begin
          FoundName := ExeSearch(Pname,fpgetenv('PATH'));
          if FoundName<>'' then
            PName:=FoundName
          else
            raise EProcess.CreateFmt(SErrNoSuchProgram,[PName]);
        end;

{$if (defined(DARWIN) or defined(SUNOS))}
        { can't use vfork in case the child has to be
          suspended immediately, because with vfork the
          child borrows the execution thread of the parent
          unit it either exits or execs -> potential 
          deadlock depending on how quickly the SIGSTOP
          signal is delivered }
        if not(poRunSuspended in Options) then
          Pid:=fpvfork
        else
          Pid:=fpfork;
{$else}
        Pid:=fpfork;
{$endif}
        if Pid<0 then
          Raise EProcess.Create(SErrCannotFork);
        if (PID>0) then
          begin
            // Parent process. Copy process information.
            FProcessHandle:=PID;
            FThreadHandle:=PID;
            FProcessId:=PID;
            //FThreadId:=PID;
          end
        else
          begin
            { We're in the child }
            if (FCurrentDirectory<>'') then
               ChDir(FCurrentDirectory);
            if PoUsePipes in Options then
              begin
                FileClose(HI[peWrite]);
                safefpdup2(HI[peRead],0);
                FileClose(HO[peRead]);
                safefpdup2(HO[peWrite],1);
                if (poStdErrToOutPut in Options) then
                  safefpdup2(HO[peWrite],2)
                else
                  begin
                    FileClose(HE[peRead]);
                    safefpdup2(HE[peWrite],2);
                  end
              end
            else if poNoConsole in Options then
              begin
                fd:=FileOpen('/dev/null',fmOpenReadWrite or fmShareDenyNone);
                safefpdup2(fd,0);
                safefpdup2(fd,1);
                safefpdup2(fd,2);
              end;
            if Assigned(FForkEvent) then
              FForkEvent;
            if (poRunSuspended in Options) then
              sigraise(SIGSTOP);
            if FEnv<>Nil then
              fpexecve(PName,Argv,Fenv)
            else
              fpexecv(PName,argv);
            fpExit(127);
          end
      Finally
        FreePcharList(Argv);
      end;
    Finally
      If (FEnv<>Nil) then
        FreePCharList(FEnv);
    end;
  Finally
    if POUsePipes in FProcessOptions then
      begin
        FileClose(HO[peWrite]);
        FileClose(HI[peRead]);
        if Not (poStdErrToOutPut in FProcessOptions) then
          FileClose(HE[peWrite]);
        CreateStreams(HI[peWrite],HO[peRead],HE[peRead]);
      end;
  end;
  FRunning:=True;
  if not (csDesigning in ComponentState) and // This would hang the IDE !
     (poWaitOnExit in FProcessOptions) and
      not (poRunSuspended in FProcessOptions) then
    WaitOnExit;
end;

Function TProcess.WaitOnExit : Boolean;

Var
  R : Dword;

begin
  if FRunning then
    fexitcode:=waitprocess(handle);
  Result:=(fexitcode>=0);
  FRunning:=False;
end;

Function TProcess.Suspend : Longint;

begin
  If fpkill(Handle,SIGSTOP)<>0 then
    Result:=-1
  else
    Result:=1;
end;

Function TProcess.Resume : LongInt;

begin
  If fpKill(Handle,SIGCONT)<>0 then
    Result:=-1
  else
    Result:=0;
end;

Function TProcess.Terminate(AExitCode : Integer) : Boolean;

begin
  Result:=False;
  Result:=fpkill(Handle,SIGTERM)=0;
  If Result then
    begin
    If Running then
      Result:=fpkill(Handle,SIGKILL)=0;
    end;
  { the fact that the signal has been sent does not
    mean that the process has already handled the
    signal -> wait instead of calling getexitstatus }
  if Result then
    WaitOnExit;
end;

Procedure TProcess.SetShowWindow (Value : TShowWindowOptions);

begin
  FShowWindow:=Value;
end;