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|
{
File: CoreMIDI/MIDIServices.h
Contains: API for communicating with MIDI hardware
Copyright: (c) 2000-2008 by Apple Inc., all rights reserved.
Bugs?: For bug reports, consult the following page on
the World Wide Web:
http://www.freepascal.org/bugs.html
}
{ Pascal Translation: Gorazd Krosl <gorazd_1957@yahoo.ca>, October 2009 }
{
Modified for use with Free Pascal
Version 308
Please report any bugs to <gpc@microbizz.nl>
}
{$ifc not defined MACOSALLINCLUDE or not MACOSALLINCLUDE}
{$mode macpas}
{$packenum 1}
{$macro on}
{$inline on}
{$calling mwpascal}
unit MIDIServices;
interface
{$setc UNIVERSAL_INTERFACES_VERSION := $0400}
{$setc GAP_INTERFACES_VERSION := $0308}
{$ifc not defined USE_CFSTR_CONSTANT_MACROS}
{$setc USE_CFSTR_CONSTANT_MACROS := TRUE}
{$endc}
{$ifc defined CPUPOWERPC and defined CPUI386}
{$error Conflicting initial definitions for CPUPOWERPC and CPUI386}
{$endc}
{$ifc defined FPC_BIG_ENDIAN and defined FPC_LITTLE_ENDIAN}
{$error Conflicting initial definitions for FPC_BIG_ENDIAN and FPC_LITTLE_ENDIAN}
{$endc}
{$ifc not defined __ppc__ and defined CPUPOWERPC32}
{$setc __ppc__ := 1}
{$elsec}
{$setc __ppc__ := 0}
{$endc}
{$ifc not defined __ppc64__ and defined CPUPOWERPC64}
{$setc __ppc64__ := 1}
{$elsec}
{$setc __ppc64__ := 0}
{$endc}
{$ifc not defined __i386__ and defined CPUI386}
{$setc __i386__ := 1}
{$elsec}
{$setc __i386__ := 0}
{$endc}
{$ifc not defined __x86_64__ and defined CPUX86_64}
{$setc __x86_64__ := 1}
{$elsec}
{$setc __x86_64__ := 0}
{$endc}
{$ifc not defined __arm__ and defined CPUARM}
{$setc __arm__ := 1}
{$elsec}
{$setc __arm__ := 0}
{$endc}
{$ifc defined cpu64}
{$setc __LP64__ := 1}
{$elsec}
{$setc __LP64__ := 0}
{$endc}
{$ifc defined __ppc__ and __ppc__ and defined __i386__ and __i386__}
{$error Conflicting definitions for __ppc__ and __i386__}
{$endc}
{$ifc defined __ppc__ and __ppc__}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_PPC := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_PPC64 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_X86 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_X86_64 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_ARM := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_MAC := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_IPHONE := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR := FALSE}
{$elifc defined __ppc64__ and __ppc64__}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_PPC := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_PPC64 := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_X86 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_X86_64 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_ARM := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_MAC := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_IPHONE := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR := FALSE}
{$elifc defined __i386__ and __i386__}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_PPC := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_PPC64 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_X86 := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_X86_64 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_ARM := FALSE}
{$ifc defined(iphonesim)}
{$setc TARGET_OS_MAC := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_IPHONE := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR := TRUE}
{$elsec}
{$setc TARGET_OS_MAC := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_IPHONE := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR := FALSE}
{$endc}
{$elifc defined __x86_64__ and __x86_64__}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_PPC := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_PPC64 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_X86 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_X86_64 := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_ARM := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_MAC := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_IPHONE := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR := FALSE}
{$elifc defined __arm__ and __arm__}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_PPC := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_PPC64 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_X86 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_X86_64 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_ARM := TRUE}
{ will require compiler define when/if other Apple devices with ARM cpus ship }
{$setc TARGET_OS_MAC := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_IPHONE := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR := FALSE}
{$elsec}
{$error __ppc__ nor __ppc64__ nor __i386__ nor __x86_64__ nor __arm__ is defined.}
{$endc}
{$ifc defined __LP64__ and __LP64__ }
{$setc TARGET_CPU_64 := TRUE}
{$elsec}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_64 := FALSE}
{$endc}
{$ifc defined FPC_BIG_ENDIAN}
{$setc TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN := FALSE}
{$elifc defined FPC_LITTLE_ENDIAN}
{$setc TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN := TRUE}
{$elsec}
{$error Neither FPC_BIG_ENDIAN nor FPC_LITTLE_ENDIAN are defined.}
{$endc}
{$setc ACCESSOR_CALLS_ARE_FUNCTIONS := TRUE}
{$setc CALL_NOT_IN_CARBON := FALSE}
{$setc OLDROUTINENAMES := FALSE}
{$setc OPAQUE_TOOLBOX_STRUCTS := TRUE}
{$setc OPAQUE_UPP_TYPES := TRUE}
{$setc OTCARBONAPPLICATION := TRUE}
{$setc OTKERNEL := FALSE}
{$setc PM_USE_SESSION_APIS := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_API_MAC_CARBON := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_API_MAC_OS8 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_API_MAC_OSX := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_CARBON := TRUE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_68K := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_MIPS := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_CPU_SPARC := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_UNIX := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_OS_WIN32 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_RT_MAC_68881 := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_RT_MAC_CFM := FALSE}
{$setc TARGET_RT_MAC_MACHO := TRUE}
{$setc TYPED_FUNCTION_POINTERS := TRUE}
{$setc TYPE_BOOL := FALSE}
{$setc TYPE_EXTENDED := FALSE}
{$setc TYPE_LONGLONG := TRUE}
uses MacTypes,CFBase,CFData,CFDictionary;
{$endc} {not MACOSALLINCLUDE}
{$ifc TARGET_OS_MAC}
{$ALIGN POWER}
{!
@header MIDIServices.h
This is the header file for Mac OS X's MIDI system services.
<h2>API Overview</h2>
Drivers own and control Devices, e.g. USB interfaces, PCI cards, etc. A device is defined
as a physical object that would be represented by a single icon if there were a graphical
view of the studio.
Devices may have multiple logically distinct sub-components, e.g. a MIDI synthesizer and a
pair of MIDI ports, both addressable via a USB port. These are called Entities.
Entities have any number of Endpoints, sources and destinations of 16-channel MIDI streams.
By grouping a device's endpoints into entities, the system has enough information for an
application to make reasonable default assumptions about how to communicate in a
bi-directional manner with each entity, as is necessary in MIDI librarian applications.
CoreMIDI attaches a collection of properties to each object it manages. Some properties are
dynamic characteristics of a device (e.g. MIDI receive channel and system-exclusive ID's),
and some are a matter of user preference (choice of icon, whether the device should appear
in lists of possible controllers). Other properties are static and could be looked up in a
database, using the device's manufacturer and model names as a key.
<h2>Implementation overview</h2>
The client API is implemented as the CoreMIDI framework, which uses IPC to communicate with
a server process, MIDIServer.
The server process loads, and manages all communication with, MIDI drivers.
"Drivers" are not I/O Kit drivers. They are bundles containing CFPlugins.
Many MIDI drivers can simply be user-side I/O Kit clients (probably for serial, USB,
Firewire).
PCI card drivers will need their MIDI drivers to communicate with a separate kernel
extension.
<h2>Note about CoreFoundation data types (CFString, CFData, CFDictionary)</h2>
When passing a CF object to a MIDI function, the MIDI function will never consume a
reference to the object; the caller always retains a reference which it is responsible for
releasing with CFRelease().
When receiving a CF object as a return value from a MIDI function, the caller always
receives a new reference to the object, and is responsible for releasing it.
}
//=============================================================================
//#pragma mark Includes
//=============================================================================
//#pragma mark Error Constants
{!
@enum Error Constants
@abstract The error constants unique to Core MIDI.
@discussion These are the error constants that are unique to Core MIDI. Note that Core MIDI
functions may return other codes that are not listed here.
@constant kMIDIInvalidClient
An invalid MIDIClientRef was passed.
@constant kMIDIInvalidPort
An invalid MIDIPortRef was passed.
@constant kMIDIWrongEndpointType
A source endpoint was passed to a function expecting a destination, or vice versa.
@constant kMIDINoConnection
Attempt to close a non-existant connection.
@constant kMIDIUnknownEndpoint
An invalid MIDIEndpointRef was passed.
@constant kMIDIUnknownProperty
Attempt to query a property not set on the object.
@constant kMIDIWrongPropertyType
Attempt to set a property with a value not of the correct type.
@constant kMIDINoCurrentSetup
Internal error; there is no current MIDI setup object.
@constant kMIDIMessageSendErr
Communication with MIDIServer failed.
@constant kMIDIServerStartErr
Unable to start MIDIServer.
@constant kMIDISetupFormatErr
Unable to read the saved state.
@constant kMIDIWrongThread
A driver is calling a non-I/O function in the server from a thread other than
the server's main thread.
@constant kMIDIObjectNotFound
The requested object does not exist.
@constant kMIDIIDNotUnique
Attempt to set a non-unique kMIDIPropertyUniqueID on an object.
}
const
kMIDIInvalidClient = -10830;
kMIDIInvalidPort = -10831;
kMIDIWrongEndpointType = -10832;
kMIDINoConnection = -10833;
kMIDIUnknownEndpoint = -10834;
kMIDIUnknownProperty = -10835;
kMIDIWrongPropertyType = -10836;
kMIDINoCurrentSetup = -10837;
kMIDIMessageSendErr = -10838;
kMIDIServerStartErr = -10839;
kMIDISetupFormatErr = -10840;
kMIDIWrongThread = -10841;
kMIDIObjectNotFound = -10842;
kMIDIIDNotUnique = -10843;
//=============================================================================
//#pragma mark Types
//#if __LP64__
{$ifc TARGET_CPU_64}
{!
@typedef MIDIObjectRef
@abstract The base class of many CoreMIDI objects.
@discussion
MIDIObject is the base class for many of the objects in CoreMIDI. They have properties,
and often an "owner" object, from which they inherit any properties they do not
themselves have.
Developers may add their own private properties, whose names must begin with their
company's inverted domain name, as in Java package names, but with underscores instead
of dots, e.g.: com_apple_APrivateAppleProperty
}
type
MIDIObjectRef = UInt32;
{!
@typedef MIDIClientRef
@abstract An object maintaining per-client state.
@discussion
Derives from MIDIObjectRef, does not have an owner object.
To use CoreMIDI, an application creates a MIDIClientRef, to which it can add
MIDIPortRef's, through which it can send and receive MIDI.
}
type
MIDIClientRef = MIDIObjectRef;
{!
@typedef MIDIPortRef
@abstract A MIDI connection port owned by a client.
@discussion
Derives from MIDIObjectRef, owned by a MIDIClientRef.
A MIDIPortRef, which may be an input port or output port, is an object through which a
client may communicate with any number of MIDI sources or destinations.
}
type
MIDIPortRef = MIDIObjectRef;
{!
@typedef MIDIDeviceRef
@abstract A MIDI device or external device, containing entities.
@discussion
Derives from MIDIObjectRef, does not have an owner object.
A MIDI device, which either attaches directly to the computer and is controlled by a
MIDI driver, or which is "external," meaning that it is connected to a driver-controlled
device via a standard MIDI cable.
A MIDIDeviceRef has properties and contains MIDIEntityRef's.
}
type
MIDIDeviceRef = MIDIObjectRef;
{!
@typedef MIDIEntityRef
@abstract A MIDI entity, owned by a device, containing endpoints.
@discussion
Derives from MIDIObjectRef, owned by a MIDIDeviceRef.
Devices may have multiple logically distinct sub-components, e.g. a MIDI synthesizer and
a pair of MIDI ports, both addressable via a USB port.
By grouping a device's endpoints into entities, the system has enough information for an
application to make reasonable assumptions about how to communicate in a bi-directional
manner with each entity, as is desirable in MIDI librarian applications.
These sub-components are MIDIEntityRef's.
}
type
MIDIEntityRef = MIDIObjectRef;
{!
@typedef MIDIEndpointRef
@abstract A MIDI source or destination, owned by an entity.
@discussion
Derives from MIDIObjectRef, owned by a MIDIEntityRef, unless it is a virtual endpoint,
in which case there is no owning entity.
Entities have any number of MIDIEndpointRef's, sources and destinations of 16-channel
MIDI streams.
}
type
MIDIEndpointRef = MIDIObjectRef;
{$elsec}
type
MIDIObjectRef = UnivPtr;
MIDIClientRef = ^SInt32; { an opaque type }
MIDIPortRef = ^SInt32; { an opaque type }
MIDIDeviceRef = ^SInt32; { an opaque type }
MIDIEntityRef = ^SInt32; { an opaque type }
MIDIEndpointRef = ^SInt32; { an opaque type }
{$endc} { TARGET_CPU_64 }
{!
@typedef MIDITimeStamp
@abstract A host clock time.
@discussion
A host clock time representing the time of an event, as returned by
mach_absolute_time() or UpTime().
Since MIDI applications will tend to do a fair amount of math with the times of events,
it's more convenient to use a UInt64 than an AbsoluteTime.
See CoreAudio/HostTime.h.
}
type
MIDITimeStamp = UInt64;
{!
@enum MIDIObjectType
@abstract Signifies the type of a MIDIObject.
@discussion
Signifies the real type of a MIDIObjectRef instance.
}
const
// MIDIObjectType
kMIDIObjectType_Other = -1;
kMIDIObjectType_Device = 0;
kMIDIObjectType_Entity = 1;
kMIDIObjectType_Source = 2;
kMIDIObjectType_Destination = 3;
kMIDIObjectType_ExternalMask = $10;
kMIDIObjectType_ExternalDevice = kMIDIObjectType_ExternalMask or kMIDIObjectType_Device;
kMIDIObjectType_ExternalEntity = kMIDIObjectType_ExternalMask or kMIDIObjectType_Entity;
kMIDIObjectType_ExternalSource = kMIDIObjectType_ExternalMask or kMIDIObjectType_Source;
kMIDIObjectType_ExternalDestination = kMIDIObjectType_ExternalMask or kMIDIObjectType_Destination;
type
MIDIObjectType = SInt32;
{!
@typedef MIDIUniqueID
@abstract A unique identifier for a MIDIObjectRef.
@discussion
An integer which uniquely identifies a MIDIObjectRef.
}
type
MIDIUniqueID = SInt32;
const
kMIDIInvalidUniqueID = 0;
// forward structure declarations
type
MIDIPacketListPtr = ^MIDIPacketList;
MIDISysexSendRequestPtr = ^MIDISysexSendRequest;
MIDINotificationPtr = ^MIDINotification;
//=============================================================================
//#pragma mark Callback Functions
{!
@typedef MIDINotifyProc
@abstract A callback function for notifying clients of state changes.
@discussion
This callback function is called when some aspect of the current MIDI setup changes. It
is called on the runloop (thread) on which MIDIClientCreate was first called.
@param message
A structure containing information about what changed.
@param refCon
The client's refCon passed to MIDIClientCreate.
}
MIDINotifyProc = procedure( (*const*) message: MIDINotificationPtr; refCon: UnivPtr );
{!
@typedef MIDIReadProc
@abstract A function receiving MIDI input.
@discussion
This is a callback function through which a client receives incoming MIDI messages.
A MIDIReadProc function pointer is passed to the MIDIInputPortCreate and
MIDIDestinationCreate functions. The CoreMIDI framework will create a high-priority
receive thread on your client's behalf, and from that thread, your MIDIReadProc will be
called when incoming MIDI messages arrive. Because this function is called from a
separate thread, be aware of the synchronization issues when accessing data in this
callback.
@param pktlist
The incoming MIDI message(s).
@param readProcRefCon
The refCon you passed to MIDIInputPortCreate or
MIDIDestinationCreate
@param srcConnRefCon
A refCon you passed to MIDIPortConnectSource, which
identifies the source of the data.
}
MIDIReadProc = procedure( (*const*) pktlist: MIDIPacketListPtr; readProcRefCon: UnivPtr; srcConnRefCon: UnivPtr );
{!
@typedef MIDICompletionProc
@abstract A function called when a system-exclusive event has been completely sent.
@discussion
Callback function to notify the client of the completion of a call to MIDISendSysex.
@param request
The MIDISysexSendRequest which has completed, or been
aborted.
}
MIDICompletionProc = procedure( request: MIDISysexSendRequestPtr );
//=============================================================================
//#pragma mark Structures
//#pragma pack(push, 4)
{!
@struct MIDIPacket
@abstract A collection of simultaneous MIDI events.
@field timeStamp
The time at which the events occurred, if receiving MIDI,
or, if sending MIDI, the time at which the events are to
be played. Zero means "now." The time stamp applies
to the first MIDI byte in the packet.
@field length
The number of valid MIDI bytes which follow, in data. (It
may be larger than 256 bytes if the packet is dynamically
allocated.)
@field data
A variable-length stream of MIDI messages. Running status
is not allowed. In the case of system-exclusive
messages, a packet may only contain a single message, or
portion of one, with no other MIDI events.
The MIDI messages in the packet must always be complete,
except for system-exclusive.
(This is declared to be 256 bytes in length so clients
don't have to create custom data structures in simple
situations.)
}
MIDIPacket = record
timeStamp: MIDITimeStamp;
length: UInt16;
data: packed array [0..255] of Byte;
end;
MIDIPacketPtr = ^MIDIPacket;
{!
@struct MIDIPacketList
@abstract A list of MIDI events being received from, or being sent to,
one endpoint.
@discussion
The timestamps in the packet list must be in ascending order.
Note that the packets in the list, while defined as an array, may not be
accessed as an array, since they are variable-length. To iterate through
the packets in a packet list, use a loop such as:
<pre>
@textblock
MIDIPacket *packet = &packetList->packet[0];
for (int i = 0; i < packetList->numPackets; ++i) (
...
packet = MIDIPacketNext(packet);
)
@/textblock
</pre>
@field numPackets
The number of MIDIPackets in the list.
@field packet
An open-ended array of variable-length MIDIPackets.
}
MIDIPacketList = record
numPackets: UInt32;
packet: array [0..0] of MIDIPacket;
end;
{$ALIGN POWER}
{!
@struct MIDISysexSendRequest
@abstract A request to transmit a system-exclusive event.
@field destination
The endpoint to which the event is to be sent.
@field data
Initially, a pointer to the sys-ex event to be sent.
MIDISendSysex will advance this pointer as bytes are
sent.
@field bytesToSend
Initially, the number of bytes to be sent. MIDISendSysex
will decrement this counter as bytes are sent.
@field complete
The client may set this to true at any time to abort
transmission. The implementation sets this to true when
all bytes have been sent.
@field completionProc
Called when all bytes have been sent, or after the client
has set complete to true.
@field completionRefCon
Passed as a refCon to completionProc.
@discussion
This represents a request to send a single system-exclusive MIDI event to
a MIDI destination asynchronously.
}
MIDISysexSendRequest = record
destination: MIDIEndpointRef;
data: (*const*) BytePtr;
bytesToSend: UInt32;
complete: Boolean;
reserved: packed array [0..2] of Byte;
completionProc: MIDICompletionProc;
completionRefCon: UnivPtr;
end;
{!
@struct MIDINotification
@abstract A message describing a system state change.
@discussion
A MIDINotification is a structure passed to a MIDINotifyProc, when CoreMIDI wishes to
inform a client of a change in the state of the system.
@field messageID
type of message
@field messageSize
size of the entire message, including messageID and
messageSize
}
MIDINotificationMessageID = SInt32;
MIDINotification = record
messageID: MIDINotificationMessageID;
messageSize: UInt32;
// additional data may follow, depending on messageID
end;
{!
@enum MIDINotificationMessageID
@abstract Signifies the type of a MIDINotification.
@constant kMIDIMsgSetupChanged Some aspect of the current MIDISetup
has changed. No data. Should ignore this
message if messages 2-6 are handled.
@constant kMIDIMsgObjectAdded A device, entity or endpoint was added.
Structure is MIDIObjectAddRemoveNotification.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
@constant kMIDIMsgObjectRemoved A device, entity or endpoint was removed.
Structure is MIDIObjectAddRemoveNotification.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
@constant kMIDIMsgPropertyChanged An object's property was changed.
Structure is MIDIObjectPropertyChangeNotification.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
@constant kMIDIMsgThruConnectionsChanged A persistent MIDI Thru connection was created
or destroyed. No data. New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
@constant kMIDIMsgSerialPortOwnerChanged A persistent MIDI Thru connection was created
or destroyed. No data. New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
@constant kMIDIMsgIOError A driver I/O error occurred.
}
const
// MIDINotificationMessageID
kMIDIMsgSetupChanged = 1;
kMIDIMsgObjectAdded = 2;
kMIDIMsgObjectRemoved = 3;
kMIDIMsgPropertyChanged = 4;
kMIDIMsgThruConnectionsChanged = 5;
kMIDIMsgSerialPortOwnerChanged = 6;
kMIDIMsgIOError = 7;
{!
@struct MIDIObjectAddRemoveNotification
@abstract A message describing the addition or removal of an object.
@field messageID
type of message
@field messageSize
size of the entire message, including messageID and messageSize
@field parent
the parent of the added or removed object (possibly NULL)
@field parentType
the type of the parent object (undefined if parent is NULL)
@field child
the added or removed object
@field childType
the type of the added or removed object
}
type
MIDIObjectAddRemoveNotification = record
messageID: MIDINotificationMessageID;
messageSize: UInt32;
parent: MIDIObjectRef;
parentType: MIDIObjectType;
child: MIDIObjectRef;
childType: MIDIObjectType;
end;
{!
@struct MIDIObjectPropertyChangeNotification
@abstract A message describing the addition or removal of an object.
@field messageID
type of message
@field messageSize
size of the entire message, including messageID and messageSize
@field object
the object whose property has changed
@field objectType
the type of the object whose property has changed
@field propertyName
the name of the changed property
}
type
MIDIObjectPropertyChangeNotification = record
messageID: MIDINotificationMessageID;
messageSize: UInt32;
objct: MIDIObjectRef;
objectType: MIDIObjectType;
propertyName: CFStringRef;
end;
type
MIDIIOErrorNotification = record
messageID: MIDINotificationMessageID;
messageSize: UInt32;
driverDevice: MIDIDeviceRef;
errorCode: OSStatus;
end;
//=============================================================================
// Property name constants
//=============================================================================
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyName
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, string
Devices, entities, and endpoints may all have names. The recommended way to display an
endpoint's name is to ask for the endpoint name, and display only that name if it is
unique. If it is non-unique, prepend the device name.
A setup editor may allow the user to set the names of both driver-owned and external
devices.
}
var kMIDIPropertyName: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyName'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyManufacturer
@discussion
device/endpoint property, string
Drivers should set this property on their devices.
Setup editors may allow the user to set this property on external devices.
Creators of virtual endpoints may set this property on their endpoints.
}
var kMIDIPropertyManufacturer: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyManufacturer'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyModel
@discussion
device/endpoint property, string
Drivers should set this property on their devices.
Setup editors may allow the user to set this property on external devices.
Creators of virtual endpoints may set this property on their endpoints.
}
var kMIDIPropertyModel: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyModel'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyUniqueID
@discussion
devices, entities, endpoints all have unique ID's, integer
The system assigns unique ID's to all objects. Creators of virtual endpoints may set
this property on their endpoints, though doing so may fail if the chosen ID is not
unique.
}
var kMIDIPropertyUniqueID: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyUniqueID'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyDeviceID
@discussion
device/entity property, integer
The entity's system-exclusive ID, in user-visible form
Drivers may set this property on their devices or entities.
Setup editors may allow the user to set this property on external devices.
}
var kMIDIPropertyDeviceID: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyDeviceID'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyReceiveChannels
@discussion
endpoint property, integer
The value is a bitmap of channels on which the object receives: 1=ch 1, 2=ch 2, 4=ch 3
... 0x8000=ch 16.
Drivers may set this property on their entities or endpoints.
Setup editors may allow the user to set this property on external endpoints.
Virtual destination may set this property on their endpoints.
}
var kMIDIPropertyReceiveChannels: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyReceiveChannels'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyTransmitChannels
@discussion
endpoint property, integer
The value is a bitmap of channels on which the object transmits: 1=ch 1, 2=ch 2, 4=ch 3
... 0x8000=ch 16.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyTransmitChannels: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyTransmitChannels'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyMaxSysExSpeed
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, integer
Set by the owning driver; should not be touched by other clients.
The value is the maximum rate, in bytes/second, at which sysex messages may
be sent reliably to this object. (The default value is 3125, as with MIDI 1.0)
}
var kMIDIPropertyMaxSysExSpeed: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyMaxSysExSpeed'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyAdvanceScheduleTimeMuSec
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, integer
Set by the owning driver; should not be touched by other clients. If it is non-zero,
then it is a recommendation of how many microseconds in advance clients should schedule
output. Clients should treat this value as a minimum. For devices with a non-zero
advance schedule time, drivers will receive outgoing messages to the device at the time
they are sent by the client, via MIDISend, and the driver is responsible for scheduling
events to be played at the right times according to their timestamps.
As of CoreMIDI 1.3, this property may also be set on virtual destinations (but only the
creator of the destination should do so). When a client sends to a virtual destination
with an advance schedule time of 0, the virtual destination receives its messages at
their scheduled delivery time. If a virtual destination has a non-zero advance schedule
time, it receives timestamped messages as soon as they are sent, and must do its own
internal scheduling of received events.
}
var kMIDIPropertyAdvanceScheduleTimeMuSec: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyAdvanceScheduleTimeMuSec'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyIsEmbeddedEntity
@discussion
entity/endpoint property, integer
0 if there are external MIDI connectors, 1 if not.
New for CoreMIDI 1.1 (Mac OS X 10.1)
}
var kMIDIPropertyIsEmbeddedEntity: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyIsEmbeddedEntity'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyIsBroadcast
@discussion
entity/endpoint property, integer
1 if the endpoint broadcasts messages to all of the other endpoints in the device, 0 if
not. Set by the owning driver; should not be touched by other clients.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyIsBroadcast: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyIsBroadcast'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertySingleRealtimeEntity
@discussion
device property, integer
Some MIDI interfaces cannot route MIDI realtime messages to individual outputs; they are
broadcast. On such devices the inverse is usually also true -- incoming realtime
messages cannot be identified as originating from any particular source.
When this property is set on a driver device, it signifies the 0-based index of the
entity on which incoming realtime messages from the device will appear to have
originated from.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertySingleRealtimeEntity: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertySingleRealtimeEntity'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyConnectionUniqueID
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, integer or CFDataRef
UniqueID of an external device/entity/endpoint attached to this one. As of Mac OS X
10.3, Audio MIDI Setup maintains endpoint-to-external endpoint connections (in 10.2, it
connected devices to devices).
The property is non-existant or 0 if there is no connection.
New for CoreMIDI 1.1 (Mac OS X 10.1)
Beginning with CoreMIDI 1.3, this property may also be a CFDataRef containing an array of
big-endian SInt32's, to allow specifying that a driver object connects to multiple
external objects (via MIDI thru-ing or splitting).
This property may also exist for external devices/entities/endpoints, in which case it
signifies a MIDI Thru connection to another external device/entity/endpoint (again,
it is strongly recommended that it be an endpoint).
}
var kMIDIPropertyConnectionUniqueID: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyConnectionUniqueID'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyOffline
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, integer
1 = device is offline (is temporarily absent), 0 = present. Set by the owning driver, on
the device; should not be touched by other clients. Property is inherited from the
device by its entities and endpoints.
New for CoreMIDI 1.1 (Mac OS X 10.1)
}
var kMIDIPropertyOffline: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyOffline'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyPrivate
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, integer
1 = endpoint is private, hidden from other clients. May be set on a device or entity,
but they will still appear in the API; only affects whether the owned endpoints are
hidden.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyPrivate: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyPrivate'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyDriverOwner
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, string
Name of the driver that owns a device. Set by the owning driver, on the device; should
not be touched by other clients. Property is inherited from the device by its entities
and endpoints.
New for CoreMIDI 1.1 (Mac OS X 10.1)
}
var kMIDIPropertyDriverOwner: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyDriverOwner'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyFactoryPatchNameFile
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, CFData containing AliasHandle.
An alias to the device's current factory patch name file.
Added in CoreMIDI 1.1 (Mac OS X 10.1). DEPRECATED as of CoreMIDI 1.3. Use
kMIDIPropertyNameConfiguration instead.
}
var kMIDIPropertyFactoryPatchNameFile: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyFactoryPatchNameFile'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyUserPatchNameFile
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, CFData containing AliasHandle
An alias to the device's current user patch name file.
Added in CoreMIDI 1.1 (Mac OS X 10.1). DEPRECATED as of CoreMIDI 1.3. Use
kMIDIPropertyNameConfiguration instead.
}
var kMIDIPropertyUserPatchNameFile: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyUserPatchNameFile'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyNameConfiguration
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, CFDictionary
This specifies the device's current patch, note and control name values using the
MIDINameDocument XML format. This specification requires the use of higher-level,
OS-specific constructs outside of the specification, to fully define the current names
for a device.
The MIDINameConfiguration property is implementated as a CFDictionary:
key "master" maps to a CFDataRef containing an AliasHandle referring to the device's
master name document.
key "banks" maps to a CFDictionaryRef. This dictionary's keys are CFStringRef names of
patchBank elements in the master document, and its values are each a CFDictionaryRef:
key "file" maps to a CFDataRef containing an AliasHandle to a document containing
patches that override those in the master document, and key "patchNameList" maps to a
CFStringRef which is the name of the patchNameList element in the overriding document.
key "currentChannelNameSets" maps to a 16-element CFArrayRef, each element of which is a
CFStringRef of the name of the current mode for each of the 16 MIDI channels.
key "currentDeviceMode" maps to a CFStringRef containing the name of the device's mode.
Clients setting this property must take particular care to preserve dictionary values
other than the ones they are interested in changing, and to properly structure the
dictionary.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyNameConfiguration: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyNameConfiguration'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyImage
@discussion
device property, CFStringRef which is a full POSIX path to a device or external device's
icon, stored in any standard graphic file format such as JPEG, GIF, PNG and TIFF are all
acceptable. (See CFURL for functions to convert between POSIX paths and other ways of
specifying files.) The image's maximum size should be 128x128.
Drivers should set the icon on the devices they add.
A studio setup editor should allow the user to choose icons for external devices.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyImage: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyImage'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyDriverVersion
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, integer, returns the driver version API of the owning
driver (only for driver- owned devices). Drivers need not set this property;
applications should not write to it.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyDriverVersion: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyDriverVersion'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertySupportsGeneralMIDI
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity implements
the General MIDI specification.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertySupportsGeneralMIDI: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertySupportsGeneralMIDI'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertySupportsMMC
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity implements
the MIDI Machine Control portion of the MIDI specification.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertySupportsMMC: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertySupportsMMC'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyCanRoute
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity can route
MIDI messages to or from other external MIDI devices (as with MIDI patch bays). This
should NOT be set on devices which are controlled by drivers.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyCanRoute: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyCanRoute'; (* attribute const *) // e.g. is patch bay
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyReceivesClock
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity responds
to MIDI beat clock messages.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyReceivesClock: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyReceivesClock'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyReceivesMTC
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity responds
to MIDI Time Code messages.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyReceivesMTC: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyReceivesMTC'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyReceivesNotes
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity responds
to MIDI Note On messages.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyReceivesNotes: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyReceivesNotes'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyReceivesProgramChanges
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity responds
to MIDI program change messages.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyReceivesProgramChanges: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyReceivesProgramChanges'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyReceivesBankSelectMSB
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity responds
to MIDI bank select MSB messages (control 0).
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyReceivesBankSelectMSB: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyReceivesBankSelectMSB'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyReceivesBankSelectLSB
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity responds
to MIDI bank select LSB messages (control 32).
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyReceivesBankSelectLSB: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyReceivesBankSelectLSB'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyTransmitsClock
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity transmits
MIDI beat clock messages.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyTransmitsClock: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyTransmitsClock'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyTransmitsMTC
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity transmits
MIDI Time Code messages.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyTransmitsMTC: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyTransmitsMTC'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyTransmitsNotes
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity transmits
MIDI note messages.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyTransmitsNotes: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyTransmitsNotes'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyTransmitsProgramChanges
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity transmits
MIDI program change messages.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyTransmitsProgramChanges: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyTransmitsProgramChanges'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyTransmitsBankSelectMSB
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity transmits
MIDI bank select MSB messages (control 0).
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyTransmitsBankSelectMSB: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyTransmitsBankSelectMSB'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyTransmitsBankSelectLSB
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity transmits
MIDI bank select LSB messages (control 32).
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyTransmitsBankSelectLSB: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyTransmitsBankSelectLSB'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyPanDisruptsStereo
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the MIDI pan messages (control
10), when sent to the device or entity, cause undesirable effects when playing stereo
sounds (e.g. converting the signal to mono).
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyPanDisruptsStereo: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyPanDisruptsStereo'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyIsSampler
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity plays
audio samples in response to MIDI note messages.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyIsSampler: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyIsSampler'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyIsDrumMachine
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity's sound
presets tend to be collections of non-transposable samples (e.g. drum kits).
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyIsDrumMachine: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyIsDrumMachine'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyIsMixer
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity mixes
external audio signals, controlled by MIDI messages.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyIsMixer: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyIsMixer'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyIsEffectUnit
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device or entity is
primarily a MIDI-controlled audio effect unit (i.e. does not generate sound on its own).
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyIsEffectUnit: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyIsEffectUnit'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyMaxReceiveChannels
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0-16). Indicates the maximum number of MIDI channels on
which a device may simultaneously receive MIDI Channel Messages. Common values are 0
(devices which only respond to System Messages), 1 (non-multitimbral devices), and 16
(fully multitimbral devices). Other values are possible, for example devices which are
multi-timbral but have fewer than 16 "parts".
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyMaxReceiveChannels: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyMaxReceiveChannels'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyMaxTransmitChannels
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates the maximum number of MIDI channels on
which a device may simultaneously transmit MIDI Channel Messages. Common values are 0, 1
and 16.
New for CoreMIDI 1.3.
}
var kMIDIPropertyMaxTransmitChannels: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyMaxTransmitChannels'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyDriverDeviceEditorApp
@discussion
device property, string, contains the full path to an application which knows how to
configure this driver-owned devices. Drivers may set this property on their owned
devices. Applications must not write to it.
New for CoreMIDI 1.4.
}
var kMIDIPropertyDriverDeviceEditorApp: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyDriverDeviceEditorApp'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertySupportsShowControl
@discussion
device/entity property, integer (0/1). Indicates whether the device implements the MIDI
Show Control specification.
New for CoreMIDI 1.5.
}
var kMIDIPropertySupportsShowControl: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertySupportsShowControl'; (* attribute const *)
{!
@constant kMIDIPropertyDisplayName
@discussion
device/entity/endpoint property, string.
Provides the Apple-recommended user-visible name for an endpoint, by combining the
device and endpoint names.
For objects other than endpoints, the display name is the same as the name.
New for CoreMIDI 1.5.
}
var kMIDIPropertyDisplayName: CFStringRef; external name '_kMIDIPropertyDisplayName'; (* attribute const *)
//==================================================================================================
//#pragma mark Clients
{!
@functiongroup Clients
}
{!
@function MIDIClientCreate
@abstract Creates a MIDIClient object.
@param name
The client's name.
@param notifyProc
An optional (may be NULL) callback function through which the client
will receive notifications of changes to the system.
@param notifyRefCon
A refCon passed back to notifyRefCon
@param outClient
On successful return, points to the newly-created MIDIClientRef.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
Note that notifyProc will always be called on the run loop which was current when
MIDIClientCreate was first called.
}
function MIDIClientCreate( name: CFStringRef; notifyProc: MIDINotifyProc; notifyRefCon: UnivPtr; var outClient: MIDIClientRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIClientCreate';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIClientDispose
@abstract Disposes a MIDIClient object.
@param client
The client to dispose.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
It is not essential to call this function; the CoreMIDI framework will automatically
dispose all MIDIClients when an application terminates.
}
function MIDIClientDispose( client: MIDIClientRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIClientDispose';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
//==================================================================================================
//#pragma mark Ports
{!
@functiongroup Ports
}
{!
@function MIDIInputPortCreate
@abstract Creates an input port through which the client may receive
incoming MIDI messages from any MIDI source.
@param client
The client to own the newly-created port.
@param portName
The name of the port.
@param readProc
The MIDIReadProc which will be called with incoming MIDI,
from sources connected to this port.
@param refCon
The refCon passed to readHook.
@param outPort
On successful return, points to the newly-created
MIDIPort.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
After creating a port, use MIDIPortConnectSource to establish an input connection from
any number of sources to your port.
readProc will be called on a separate high-priority thread owned by CoreMIDI.
}
function MIDIInputPortCreate( client: MIDIClientRef; portName: CFStringRef; readProc: MIDIReadProc; refCon: UnivPtr; var outPort: MIDIPortRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIInputPortCreate';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIOutputPortCreate
@abstract Creates an output port through which the client may send
outgoing MIDI messages to any MIDI destination.
@param client
The client to own the newly-created port
@param portName
The name of the port.
@param outPort
On successful return, points to the newly-created
MIDIPort.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
Output ports provide a mechanism for MIDI merging. CoreMIDI assumes that each output
port will be responsible for sending only a single MIDI stream to each destination,
although a single port may address all of the destinations in the system.
Multiple output ports are only necessary when an application is capable of directing
multiple simultaneous MIDI streams to the same destination.
}
function MIDIOutputPortCreate( client: MIDIClientRef; portName: CFStringRef; var outPort: MIDIPortRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIOutputPortCreate';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIPortDispose
@abstract Disposes a MIDIPort object.
@param port
The port to dispose.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
It is not usually necessary to call this function; when an application's MIDIClient's
are automatically disposed at termination, or explicitly, via MIDIClientDispose, the
client's ports are automatically disposed at that time.
}
function MIDIPortDispose( port: MIDIPortRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIPortDispose';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIPortConnectSource
@abstract Establishes a connection from a source to a client's input port.
@param port
The port to which to create the connection. This port's
readProc is called with incoming MIDI from the source.
@param source
The source from which to create the connection.
@param connRefCon
This refCon is passed to the MIDIReadProc, as a way to
identify the source.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
}
function MIDIPortConnectSource( port: MIDIPortRef; source: MIDIEndpointRef; connRefCon: UnivPtr ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIPortConnectSource';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIPortDisconnectSource
@abstract Closes a previously-established source-to-input port
connection.
@param port
The port whose connection is being closed.
@param source
The source from which to close a connection to the
specified port.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
}
function MIDIPortDisconnectSource( port: MIDIPortRef; source: MIDIEndpointRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIPortDisconnectSource';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
//==================================================================================================
//#pragma mark Devices
{!
@functiongroup Devices
}
{!
@function MIDIGetNumberOfDevices
@abstract Returns the number of devices in the system.
@result The number of devices in the system, or 0 if an error
occurred.
}
function MIDIGetNumberOfDevices: ItemCount; external name '_MIDIGetNumberOfDevices';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIGetDevice
@abstract Returns one of the devices in the system.
@param deviceIndex0
The index (0...MIDIGetNumberOfDevices()-1) of the device
to return.
@result A reference to a device, or NULL if an error occurred.
@discussion
Use this to enumerate the devices in the system.
To enumerate the entities in the system, you can walk through the devices, then walk
through the devices' entities.
Note: If a client iterates through the devices and entities in the system, it will not
ever visit any virtual sources and destinations created by other clients. Also, a
device iteration will return devices which are "offline" (were present in the past but
are not currently present), while iterations through the system's sources and
destinations will not include the endpoints of offline devices.
Thus clients should usually use MIDIGetNumberOfSources, MIDIGetSource,
MIDIGetNumberOfDestinations and MIDIGetDestination, rather iterating through devices and
entities to locate endpoints.
}
function MIDIGetDevice( deviceIndex0: ItemCount ): MIDIDeviceRef; external name '_MIDIGetDevice';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIDeviceGetNumberOfEntities
@abstract Returns the number of entities in a given device.
@param device
The device being queried.
@result The number of entities the device contains, or 0 if an
error occurred.
}
function MIDIDeviceGetNumberOfEntities( device: MIDIDeviceRef ): ItemCount; external name '_MIDIDeviceGetNumberOfEntities';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIDeviceGetEntity
@abstract Returns one of a given device's entities.
@param device
The device being queried.
@param entityIndex0
The index (0...MIDIDeviceGetNumberOfEntities(device)-1)
of the entity to return
@result A reference to an entity, or NULL if an error occurred.
}
function MIDIDeviceGetEntity( device: MIDIDeviceRef; entityIndex0: ItemCount ): MIDIEntityRef; external name '_MIDIDeviceGetEntity';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
//==================================================================================================
//#pragma mark Entities
{!
@functiongroup Entities
}
{!
@function MIDIEntityGetNumberOfSources
@abstract Returns the number of sources in a given entity.
@param entity
The entity being queried
@result The number of sources the entity contains, or 0 if an
error occurred.
}
function MIDIEntityGetNumberOfSources( entity: MIDIEntityRef ): ItemCount; external name '_MIDIEntityGetNumberOfSources';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIEntityGetSource
@abstract Returns one of a given entity's sources.
@param entity
The entity being queried.
@param sourceIndex0
The index (0...MIDIEntityGetNumberOfSources(entity)-1) of
the source to return
@result A reference to a source, or NULL if an error occurred.
}
function MIDIEntityGetSource( entity: MIDIEntityRef; sourceIndex0: ItemCount ): MIDIEndpointRef; external name '_MIDIEntityGetSource';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIEntityGetNumberOfDestinations
@abstract Returns the number of destinations in a given entity.
@param entity
The entity being queried
@result The number of destinations the entity contains, or 0
if an error occurred.
}
function MIDIEntityGetNumberOfDestinations( entity: MIDIEntityRef ): ItemCount; external name '_MIDIEntityGetNumberOfDestinations';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIEntityGetDestination
@abstract Returns one of a given entity's destinations.
@param entity
The entity being queried.
@param destIndex0
The index (0...MIDIEntityGetNumberOfDestinations(entity)
- 1) of the destination to return
@result A reference to a destination, or NULL if an error occurred.
}
function MIDIEntityGetDestination( entity: MIDIEntityRef; destIndex0: ItemCount ): MIDIEndpointRef; external name '_MIDIEntityGetDestination';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIEntityGetDevice
@abstract Returns an entity's device.
@param inEntity
The entity being queried.
@param outDevice
On successful return, the entity's owning device.
}
function MIDIEntityGetDevice( inEntity: MIDIEntityRef; var outDevice: MIDIDeviceRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIEntityGetDevice';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_2, __IPHONE_NA) *)
//==================================================================================================
//#pragma mark Endpoints
{!
@functiongroup Endpoints
}
{!
@function MIDIGetNumberOfSources
@abstract Returns the number of sources in the system.
@result The number of sources in the system, or 0 if an error
occurred.
}
function MIDIGetNumberOfSources: ItemCount; external name '_MIDIGetNumberOfSources';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIGetSource
@abstract Returns one of the sources in the system.
@param sourceIndex0
The index (0...MIDIGetNumberOfSources()-1) of the source
to return
@result A reference to a source, or NULL if an error occurred.
}
function MIDIGetSource( sourceIndex0: ItemCount ): MIDIEndpointRef; external name '_MIDIGetSource';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIGetNumberOfDestinations
@abstract Returns the number of destinations in the system.
@result The number of destinations in the system, or 0 if an error
occurred.
}
function MIDIGetNumberOfDestinations: ItemCount; external name '_MIDIGetNumberOfDestinations';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIGetDestination
@abstract Returns one of the destinations in the system.
@param destIndex0
The index (0...MIDIGetNumberOfDestinations()-1) of the
destination to return
@result A reference to a destination, or NULL if an error occurred.
}
function MIDIGetDestination( destIndex0: ItemCount ): MIDIEndpointRef; external name '_MIDIGetDestination';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIEndpointGetEntity
@abstract Returns an endpoint's entity.
@param inEndpoint
The endpoint being queried.
@param outEntity
On exit, the endpoint's owning entity, or NULL if none.
@discussion
Virtual sources and destinations don't have entities.
}
function MIDIEndpointGetEntity( inEndpoint: MIDIEndpointRef; var outEntity: MIDIEntityRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIEndpointGetEntity';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_2, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIDestinationCreate
@abstract Creates a virtual destination in a client.
@param client
The client owning the virtual destination.
@param name
The name of the virtual destination.
@param readProc
The MIDIReadProc to be called when a client sends MIDI to
the virtual destination.
@param refCon
The refCon to be passed to the readProc.
@param outDest
On successful return, a pointer to the newly-created
destination.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
The specified readProc gets called when clients send MIDI to your virtual destination.
Drivers need not call this; when they create devices and entities, sources and
destinations are created at that time.
After creating a virtual destination, it's a good idea to assign it the same unique ID
it had the last time your application created it. (Although you should be prepared for
this to fail in the unlikely event of a collision.) This will permit other clients
to retain persistent references to your virtual destination more easily.
See the discussion of kMIDIPropertyAdvanceScheduleTimeMuSec for notes about the
relationship between when a sender sends MIDI to the destination and when it is
received.
}
function MIDIDestinationCreate( client: MIDIClientRef; name: CFStringRef; readProc: MIDIReadProc; refCon: UnivPtr; var outDest: MIDIEndpointRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIDestinationCreate';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDISourceCreate
@abstract Creates a virtual source in a client.
@param client
The client owning the virtual source.
@param name
The name of the virtual source.
@param outSrc
On successful return, a pointer to the newly-created
source.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
Drivers need not call this; when they create devices and entities, sources and
destinations are created at that time.
After creating a virtual source, use MIDIReceived to transmit MIDI messages from your
virtual source to any clients connected to the virtual source.
After creating a virtual source, it's a good idea to assign it the same unique ID it had
the last time your application created it. (Although you should be prepared for this to
fail in the unlikely event of a collision.) This will permit other clients to retain
persistent references to your virtual source more easily.
}
function MIDISourceCreate( client: MIDIClientRef; name: CFStringRef; var outSrc: MIDIEndpointRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDISourceCreate';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIEndpointDispose
@abstract Disposes a virtual source or destination your client created.
@param endpt
The endpoint to be disposed.
@result An OSStatus result code.
}
function MIDIEndpointDispose( endpt: MIDIEndpointRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIEndpointDispose';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
//==================================================================================================
//#pragma mark External Devices
{!
@functiongroup External Devices
}
{!
@function MIDIGetNumberOfExternalDevices
@abstract Returns the number of external MIDI devices in the system.
@result The number of external devices in the system, or 0 if an error
occurred.
@discussion
External MIDI devices are MIDI devices connected to driver endpoints via a standard MIDI
cable. Their presence is completely optional, only when a UI (such as Audio MIDI Setup)
adds them.
}
function MIDIGetNumberOfExternalDevices: ItemCount; external name '_MIDIGetNumberOfExternalDevices';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_1, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIGetExternalDevice
@abstract Returns one of the external devices in the system.
@param deviceIndex0
The index (0...MIDIGetNumberOfDevices()-1) of the device
to return.
@result A reference to a device, or NULL if an error occurred.
@discussion
Use this to enumerate the external devices in the system.
}
function MIDIGetExternalDevice( deviceIndex0: ItemCount ): MIDIDeviceRef; external name '_MIDIGetExternalDevice';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_1, __IPHONE_NA) *)
//==================================================================================================
//#pragma mark Objects and Properties
{!
@functiongroup Objects and Properties
}
{!
@function MIDIObjectGetIntegerProperty
@abstract Gets an object's integer-type property.
@param obj
The object whose property is to be returned.
@param propertyID
Name of the property to return.
@param outValue
On successful return, the value of the property.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
(See the MIDIObjectRef documentation for information about properties.)
}
function MIDIObjectGetIntegerProperty( obj: MIDIObjectRef; propertyID: CFStringRef; var outValue: SInt32 ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectGetIntegerProperty';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIObjectSetIntegerProperty
@abstract Sets an object's integer-type property.
@param obj
The object whose property is to be altered.
@param propertyID
Name of the property to set.
@param value
New value of the property.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
(See the MIDIObjectRef documentation for information about properties.)
}
function MIDIObjectSetIntegerProperty( obj: MIDIObjectRef; propertyID: CFStringRef; value: SInt32 ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectSetIntegerProperty';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIObjectGetStringProperty
@abstract Gets an object's string-type property.
@param obj
The object whose property is to be returned.
@param propertyID
Name of the property to return.
@param str
On successful return, the value of the property.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
(See the MIDIObjectRef documentation for information about properties.)
}
function MIDIObjectGetStringProperty( obj: MIDIObjectRef; propertyID: CFStringRef; var str: CFStringRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectGetStringProperty';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIObjectSetStringProperty
@abstract Sets an object's string-type property.
@param obj
The object whose property is to be altered.
@param propertyID
Name of the property to set.
@param str
New value of the property.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
(See the MIDIObjectRef documentation for information about properties.)
}
function MIDIObjectSetStringProperty( obj: MIDIObjectRef; propertyID: CFStringRef; str: CFStringRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectSetStringProperty';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIObjectGetDataProperty
@abstract Gets an object's data-type property.
@discussion
(See the MIDIObjectRef documentation for information
about properties.)
@param obj
The object whose property is to be returned.
@param propertyID
Name of the property to return.
@param outData
On successful return, the value of the property.
@result An OSStatus result code.
}
function MIDIObjectGetDataProperty( obj: MIDIObjectRef; propertyID: CFStringRef; var outData: CFDataRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectGetDataProperty';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIObjectSetDataProperty
@abstract Sets an object's data-type property.
@param obj
The object whose property is to be altered.
@param propertyID
Name of the property to set.
@param data
New value of the property.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
(See the MIDIObjectRef documentation for information about properties.)
}
function MIDIObjectSetDataProperty( obj: MIDIObjectRef; propertyID: CFStringRef; data: CFDataRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectSetDataProperty';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIObjectGetDictionaryProperty
@abstract Gets an object's dictionary-type property.
@param obj
The object whose property is to be returned.
@param propertyID
Name of the property to return.
@param outDict
On successful return, the value of the property.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
(See the MIDIObjectRef documentation for information about properties.)
}
function MIDIObjectGetDictionaryProperty( obj: MIDIObjectRef; propertyID: CFStringRef; var outDict: CFDictionaryRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectGetDictionaryProperty';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_2, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIObjectSetDictionaryProperty
@abstract Sets an object's dictionary-type property.
@param obj
The object whose property is to be altered.
@param propertyID
Name of the property to set.
@param dict
New value of the property.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
(See the MIDIObjectRef documentation for information about properties.)
}
function MIDIObjectSetDictionaryProperty( obj: MIDIObjectRef; propertyID: CFStringRef; data: CFDictionaryRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectSetDictionaryProperty';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_2, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIObjectGetProperties
@abstract Gets all of an object's properties.
@param obj
The object whose properties are to be returned.
@param outProperties
On successful return, the object's properties.
@param deep
true if the object's child objects are to be included
(e.g. a device's entities, or an entity's endpoints).
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
Returns a CFPropertyList of all of an object's properties. The property list may be a
dictionary or an array. Dictionaries map property names (CFString) to values, which may
be CFNumber, CFString, or CFData. Arrays are arrays of such values.
Properties which an object inherits from its owning object (if any) are not included.
}
function MIDIObjectGetProperties( obj: MIDIObjectRef; var outProperties: CFPropertyListRef; deep: Boolean ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectGetProperties';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_1, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIObjectRemoveProperty
@abstract Removes an object's property.
@param obj
The object whose property is to be removed.
@param propertyID
The property to be removed.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
}
function MIDIObjectRemoveProperty( obj: MIDIObjectRef; propertyID: CFStringRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectRemoveProperty';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_2, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIObjectFindByUniqueID
@abstract Locates a device, external device, entity, or endpoint
by its uniqueID.
@param inUniqueID
The uniqueID of the object to search for. (This should
be the result of an earlier call to MIDIObjectGetIntegerProperty
for the property kMIDIPropertyUniqueID).
@param outObject
The returned object, or NULL if the object was not found or
an error occurred. This should be cast to the appropriate
type (MIDIDeviceRef, MIDIEntityRef, MIDIEndpointRef),
according to *outObjectType.
@param outObjectType
On exit, the type of object which was found; undefined
if none found.
@result An OSStatus error code, including kMIDIObjectNotFound if there
is no object with the specified uniqueID.
@discussion
}
function MIDIObjectFindByUniqueID( inUniqueID: MIDIUniqueID; var outObject: MIDIObjectRef; var outObjectType: MIDIObjectType ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIObjectFindByUniqueID';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_2, __IPHONE_NA) *)
//==================================================================================================
//#pragma mark MIDI I/O
{!
@functiongroup I/O
}
{!
@function MIDISend
@abstract Sends MIDI to a destination.
@param port
The output port through which the MIDI is to be sent.
@param dest
The destination to receive the events.
@param pktlist
The MIDI events to be sent.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
Events with future timestamps are scheduled for future delivery. CoreMIDI performs
any needed MIDI merging.
}
function MIDISend( port: MIDIPortRef; dest: MIDIEndpointRef; const (*var*) pktlist: MIDIPacketList ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDISend';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDISendSysex
@abstract Sends a single system-exclusive event, asynchronously.
@param request
Contains the destination, and a pointer to the MIDI data to be sent.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
request->data must point to a single MIDI system-exclusive message, or portion thereof.
}
function MIDISendSysex( var request: MIDISysexSendRequest ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDISendSysex';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIReceived
@abstract Distributes incoming MIDI from a source to the client input ports
which are connected to that source.
@param src
The source which is transmitting MIDI.
@param pktlist
The MIDI events to be transmitted.
@result An OSStatus result code.
@discussion
Drivers should call this function when receiving MIDI from a source.
Clients which have created virtual sources, using MIDISourceCreate, should call this
function when the source is generating MIDI.
Unlike MIDISend(), a timestamp of 0 is not equivalent to "now"; the driver or virtual
source is responsible for putting proper timestamps in the packets.
}
function MIDIReceived( src: MIDIEndpointRef; const (*var*) pktlist: MIDIPacketList ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIReceived';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIFlushOutput
@abstract Unschedules previously-sent packets.
@param dest
All pending events scheduled to be sent to this destination
are unscheduled. If NULL, the operation applies to
all destinations.
@discussion
Clients may use MIDIFlushOutput to cancel the sending of packets that were previously
scheduled for future delivery.
}
function MIDIFlushOutput( dest: MIDIEndpointRef ): OSStatus; external name '_MIDIFlushOutput';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_1, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIRestart
@abstract Stops and restarts MIDI I/O.
@discussion
This is useful for forcing CoreMIDI to ask its drivers to rescan for hardware.
@result An OSStatus result code.
}
function MIDIRestart: OSStatus; external name '_MIDIRestart';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_1, __IPHONE_NA) *)
//==================================================================================================
//#pragma mark Packet Lists
{!
@functiongroup Packet Lists
}
{*!
@function MIDIPacketNext
@abstract Advances a MIDIPacket pointer to the MIDIPacket which immediately follows it
in memory if it is part of a MIDIPacketList.
@param pkt
A pointer to a MIDIPacket in a MIDIPacketList.
@result The subsequent packet in the MIDIPacketList.
@discussion
This is implemented as a macro for efficiency and to avoid const problems.
*}
//#define MIDIPacketNext(pkt) ((MIDIPacket *)&(pkt)->data[(pkt)->length])
function MIDIPacketNext(pkt : MIDIPacketPtr) : MIDIPacketPtr; inline;
{!
@function MIDIPacketListInit
@abstract Prepares a MIDIPacketList to be built up dynamically.
@param pktlist
The packet list to be initialized.
@result A pointer to the first MIDIPacket in the packet list.
}
function MIDIPacketListInit( var pktlist: MIDIPacketList ): MIDIPacketPtr; external name '_MIDIPacketListInit';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{!
@function MIDIPacketListAdd
@abstract Adds a MIDI event to a MIDIPacketList.
@param pktlist
The packet list to which the event is to be added.
@param listSize
The size, in bytes, of the packet list.
@param curPacket
A packet pointer returned by a previous call to
MIDIPacketListInit or MIDIPacketListAdd for this packet
list.
@param time
The new event's time.
@param nData
The length of the new event, in bytes.
@param data
The new event. May be a single MIDI event, or a partial
sys-ex event. Running status is <b>not</b> permitted.
@result Returns null if there was not room in the packet for the
event; otherwise returns a packet pointer which should be
passed as curPacket in a subsequent call to this function.
@discussion
The maximum size of a packet list is 65536 bytes. Large sysex messages must be sent in
smaller packet lists.
}
function MIDIPacketListAdd( var pktlist: MIDIPacketList; listSize: ByteCount; var curPacket: MIDIPacket; time: MIDITimeStamp; nData: ByteCount; const (*var*) data: Byte ): MIDIPacketPtr; external name '_MIDIPacketListAdd';
(* __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_NA) *)
{$endc} { TARGET_OS_MAC }
{$ifc not defined MACOSALLINCLUDE or not MACOSALLINCLUDE}
implementation
{$ifc TARGET_OS_MAC}
{$R-}
function MIDIPacketNext(pkt : MIDIPacketPtr) : MIDIPacketPtr; inline;
begin
MIDIPacketNext := MIDIPacketPtr(@pkt^.data[pkt^.length])
end;
{$endc} { TARGET_OS_MAC }
end.
{$endc} {not MACOSALLINCLUDE}
|