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|
{
This file is part of the Free Pascal run time library.
Copyright (c) 2005 by Florian Klaempfl,
member of the Free Pascal development team.
libc based wide string support
See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
for details about the copyright.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
**********************************************************************}
{$mode objfpc}
{$inline on}
unit cwstring;
interface
procedure SetCWidestringManager;
implementation
{$linklib c}
{$if not defined(linux) and not defined(solaris)} // Linux (and maybe glibc platforms in general), have iconv in glibc.
{$if defined(haiku)}
{$linklib textencoding}
{$linklib locale}
{$else}
{$linklib iconv}
{$endif}
{$define useiconv}
{$endif linux}
Uses
BaseUnix,
ctypes,
unix,
unixtype,
initc;
Const
{$ifndef useiconv}
libiconvname='c'; // is in libc under Linux.
{$else}
{$ifdef haiku}
libiconvname='textencoding'; // is in libtextencoding under Haiku
{$else}
libiconvname='iconv';
{$endif}
{$endif}
{ helper functions from libc }
function towlower(__wc:wint_t):wint_t;cdecl;external clib name 'towlower';
function towupper(__wc:wint_t):wint_t;cdecl;external clib name 'towupper';
function wcscoll (__s1:pwchar_t; __s2:pwchar_t):cint;cdecl;external clib name 'wcscoll';
function strcoll (__s1:pchar; __s2:pchar):cint;cdecl;external clib name 'strcoll';
function setlocale(category: cint; locale: pchar): pchar; cdecl; external clib name 'setlocale';
{$ifndef beos}
function mbrtowc(pwc: pwchar_t; const s: pchar; n: size_t; ps: pmbstate_t): size_t; cdecl; external clib name 'mbrtowc';
function wcrtomb(s: pchar; wc: wchar_t; ps: pmbstate_t): size_t; cdecl; external clib name 'wcrtomb';
function mbrlen(const s: pchar; n: size_t; ps: pmbstate_t): size_t; cdecl; external clib name 'mbrlen';
{$else beos}
function mbtowc(pwc: pwchar_t; const s: pchar; n: size_t): size_t; cdecl; external clib name 'mbtowc';
function wctomb(s: pchar; wc: wchar_t): size_t; cdecl; external clib name 'wctomb';
function mblen(const s: pchar; n: size_t): size_t; cdecl; external clib name 'mblen';
{$endif beos}
const
{$ifdef linux}
__LC_CTYPE = 0;
LC_ALL = 6;
_NL_CTYPE_CLASS = (__LC_CTYPE shl 16);
_NL_CTYPE_CODESET_NAME = (_NL_CTYPE_CLASS)+14;
CODESET = _NL_CTYPE_CODESET_NAME;
{$else linux}
{$ifdef darwin}
CODESET = 0;
LC_ALL = 0;
{$else darwin}
{$ifdef FreeBSD} // actually FreeBSD5. internationalisation is afaik not default on 4.
__LC_CTYPE = 0;
LC_ALL = 0;
_NL_CTYPE_CLASS = (__LC_CTYPE shl 16);
_NL_CTYPE_CODESET_NAME = (_NL_CTYPE_CLASS)+14;
CODESET = 0; // _NL_CTYPE_CODESET_NAME;
{$else freebsd}
{$ifdef solaris}
CODESET=49;
LC_ALL = 6;
{$else solaris}
{$ifdef beos}
{$warning check correct value for BeOS}
CODESET=49;
{$ifdef haiku}
LC_ALL = 0; // Checked for Haiku
{$else}
LC_ALL = 6; // Checked for BeOS
{$endif}
ESysEILSEQ = EILSEQ;
{$else}
{$ifdef OpenBSD}
CODESET = 51;
LC_ALL = 0;
{$else not OpenBSD}
{$ifdef NetBSD}
CODESET = 51;
LC_ALL = 0;
{$else not NetBSD}
{$error lookup the value of CODESET in /usr/include/langinfo.h, and the value of LC_ALL in /usr/include/locale.h for your OS }
// and while doing it, check if iconv is in libc, and if the symbols are prefixed with iconv_ or libiconv_
{$endif NetBSD}
{$endif OpenBSD}
{$endif beos}
{$endif solaris}
{$endif FreeBSD}
{$endif darwin}
{$endif linux}
{ unicode encoding name }
{$ifdef FPC_LITTLE_ENDIAN}
unicode_encoding2 = 'UTF-16LE';
unicode_encoding4 = 'UCS-4LE';
{$else FPC_LITTLE_ENDIAN}
unicode_encoding2 = 'UTF-16BE';
unicode_encoding4 = 'UCS-4BE';
{$endif FPC_LITTLE_ENDIAN}
{ en_US.UTF-8 needs maximally 6 chars, UCS-4/UTF-32 needs 4 }
{ -> 10 should be enough? Should actually use MB_CUR_MAX, but }
{ that's a libc macro mapped to internal functions/variables }
{ and thus not a stable external API on systems where libc }
{ breaks backwards compatibility every now and then }
MB_CUR_MAX = 10;
type
piconv_t = ^iconv_t;
iconv_t = pointer;
nl_item = cint;
{$ifdef haiku}
function nl_langinfo(__item:nl_item):pchar;cdecl;external 'locale' name 'nl_langinfo';
{$else}
{$ifndef beos}
function nl_langinfo(__item:nl_item):pchar;cdecl;external libiconvname name 'nl_langinfo';
{$endif}
{$endif}
{$if (not defined(bsd) and not defined(beos)) or (defined(darwin) and not defined(cpupowerpc32))}
function iconv_open(__tocode:pchar; __fromcode:pchar):iconv_t;cdecl;external libiconvname name 'iconv_open';
function iconv(__cd:iconv_t; __inbuf:ppchar; __inbytesleft:psize_t; __outbuf:ppchar; __outbytesleft:psize_t):size_t;cdecl;external libiconvname name 'iconv';
function iconv_close(__cd:iconv_t):cint;cdecl;external libiconvname name 'iconv_close';
{$else}
function iconv_open(__tocode:pchar; __fromcode:pchar):iconv_t;cdecl;external libiconvname name 'libiconv_open';
function iconv(__cd:iconv_t; __inbuf:ppchar; __inbytesleft:psize_t; __outbuf:ppchar; __outbytesleft:psize_t):size_t;cdecl;external libiconvname name 'libiconv';
function iconv_close(__cd:iconv_t):cint;cdecl;external libiconvname name 'libiconv_close';
{$endif}
procedure fpc_rangeerror; [external name 'FPC_RANGEERROR'];
threadvar
iconv_ansi2wide,
iconv_wide2ansi : iconv_t;
{$if defined(beos) and not defined(haiku)}
function nl_langinfo(__item:nl_item):pchar;
begin
{$warning TODO BeOS nl_langinfo or more uptodate port of iconv...}
// Now implement the minimum required to correctly initialize WideString support
case __item of
CODESET : Result := 'UTF-8'; // BeOS use UTF-8
else
begin
Assert(False, 'nl_langinfo was called with an unknown nl_item value');
Result := '';
end;
end;
end;
{$endif}
procedure Wide2AnsiMove(source:pwidechar;var dest:ansistring;len:SizeInt);
var
outlength,
outoffset,
srclen,
outleft : size_t;
srcpos : pwidechar;
destpos: pchar;
mynil : pchar;
my0 : size_t;
err: cint;
begin
{$ifndef VER2_2}
if PtrInt(iconv_wide2ansi)=-1 then
begin
DefaultUnicode2AnsiMove(source,dest,len);
exit;
end;
{$endif VER2_2}
mynil:=nil;
my0:=0;
{ rought estimation }
setlength(dest,len*3);
outlength:=len*3;
srclen:=len*2;
srcpos:=source;
destpos:=pchar(dest);
outleft:=outlength;
while iconv(iconv_wide2ansi,ppchar(@srcpos),@srclen,@destpos,@outleft)=size_t(-1) do
begin
err:=fpgetCerrno;
case err of
{ last character is incomplete sequence }
ESysEINVAL,
{ incomplete sequence in the middle }
ESysEILSEQ:
begin
{ skip and set to '?' }
inc(srcpos);
dec(srclen,2);
destpos^:='?';
inc(destpos);
dec(outleft);
{ reset }
iconv(iconv_wide2ansi,@mynil,@my0,@mynil,@my0);
if err=ESysEINVAL then
break;
end;
ESysE2BIG:
begin
outoffset:=destpos-pchar(dest);
{ extend }
setlength(dest,outlength+len*3);
inc(outleft,len*3);
inc(outlength,len*3);
{ string could have been moved }
destpos:=pchar(dest)+outoffset;
end;
else
runerror(231);
end;
end;
// truncate string
setlength(dest,length(dest)-outleft);
end;
procedure Ansi2WideMove(source:pchar;var dest:widestring;len:SizeInt);
var
outlength,
outoffset,
outleft : size_t;
srcpos,
destpos: pchar;
mynil : pchar;
my0 : size_t;
err: cint;
begin
{$ifndef VER2_2}
if PtrInt(iconv_ansi2wide)=-1 then
begin
DefaultAnsi2UnicodeMove(source,dest,len);
exit;
end;
{$endif VER2_2}
mynil:=nil;
my0:=0;
// extra space
outlength:=len+1;
setlength(dest,outlength);
srcpos:=source;
destpos:=pchar(dest);
outleft:=outlength*2;
while iconv(iconv_ansi2wide,@srcpos,psize(@len),@destpos,@outleft)=size_t(-1) do
begin
err:=fpgetCerrno;
case err of
ESysEINVAL,
ESysEILSEQ:
begin
{ skip and set to '?' }
inc(srcpos);
dec(len);
pwidechar(destpos)^:='?';
inc(destpos,2);
dec(outleft,2);
{ reset }
iconv(iconv_ansi2wide,@mynil,@my0,@mynil,@my0);
if err=ESysEINVAL then
break;
end;
ESysE2BIG:
begin
outoffset:=destpos-pchar(dest);
{ extend }
setlength(dest,outlength+len);
inc(outleft,len*2);
inc(outlength,len);
{ string could have been moved }
destpos:=pchar(dest)+outoffset;
end;
else
runerror(231);
end;
end;
// truncate string
setlength(dest,length(dest)-outleft div 2);
end;
function LowerWideString(const s : WideString) : WideString;
var
i : SizeInt;
begin
SetLength(result,length(s));
for i:=0 to length(s)-1 do
pwidechar(result)[i]:=WideChar(towlower(wint_t(s[i+1])));
end;
function UpperWideString(const s : WideString) : WideString;
var
i : SizeInt;
begin
SetLength(result,length(s));
for i:=0 to length(s)-1 do
pwidechar(result)[i]:=WideChar(towupper(wint_t(s[i+1])));
end;
procedure EnsureAnsiLen(var S: AnsiString; const len: SizeInt); inline;
begin
if (len>length(s)) then
if (length(s) < 10*256) then
setlength(s,length(s)+10)
else
setlength(s,length(s)+length(s) shr 8);
end;
procedure ConcatCharToAnsiStr(const c: char; var S: AnsiString; var index: SizeInt);
begin
EnsureAnsiLen(s,index);
pchar(@s[index])^:=c;
inc(index);
end;
{ concatenates an utf-32 char to a widestring. S *must* be unique when entering. }
{$ifndef beos}
procedure ConcatUTF32ToAnsiStr(const nc: wint_t; var S: AnsiString; var index: SizeInt; var mbstate: mbstate_t);
{$else not beos}
procedure ConcatUTF32ToAnsiStr(const nc: wint_t; var S: AnsiString; var index: SizeInt);
{$endif beos}
var
p : pchar;
mblen : size_t;
begin
{ we know that s is unique -> avoid uniquestring calls}
p:=@s[index];
if (nc<=127) then
ConcatCharToAnsiStr(char(nc),s,index)
else
begin
EnsureAnsiLen(s,index+MB_CUR_MAX);
{$ifndef beos}
mblen:=wcrtomb(p,wchar_t(nc),@mbstate);
{$else not beos}
mblen:=wctomb(p,wchar_t(nc));
{$endif not beos}
if (mblen<>size_t(-1)) then
inc(index,mblen)
else
begin
{ invalid wide char }
p^:='?';
inc(index);
end;
end;
end;
function LowerAnsiString(const s : AnsiString) : AnsiString;
var
i, slen,
resindex : SizeInt;
mblen : size_t;
{$ifndef beos}
ombstate,
nmbstate : mbstate_t;
{$endif beos}
wc : wchar_t;
begin
{$ifndef beos}
fillchar(ombstate,sizeof(ombstate),0);
fillchar(nmbstate,sizeof(nmbstate),0);
{$endif beos}
slen:=length(s);
SetLength(result,slen+10);
i:=1;
resindex:=1;
while (i<=slen) do
begin
if (s[i]<=#127) then
begin
wc:=wchar_t(s[i]);
mblen:= 1;
end
else
{$ifndef beos}
mblen:=mbrtowc(@wc, pchar(@s[i]), slen-i+1, @ombstate);
{$else not beos}
mblen:=mbtowc(@wc, pchar(@s[i]), slen-i+1);
{$endif not beos}
case mblen of
size_t(-2):
begin
{ partial invalid character, copy literally }
while (i<=slen) do
begin
ConcatCharToAnsiStr(s[i],result,resindex);
inc(i);
end;
end;
size_t(-1), 0:
begin
{ invalid or null character }
ConcatCharToAnsiStr(s[i],result,resindex);
inc(i);
end;
else
begin
{ a valid sequence }
{ even if mblen = 1, the lowercase version may have a }
{ different length }
{ We can't do anything special if wchar_t is 16 bit... }
{$ifndef beos}
ConcatUTF32ToAnsiStr(towlower(wint_t(wc)),result,resindex,nmbstate);
{$else not beos}
ConcatUTF32ToAnsiStr(towlower(wint_t(wc)),result,resindex);
{$endif not beos}
inc(i,mblen);
end;
end;
end;
SetLength(result,resindex-1);
end;
function UpperAnsiString(const s : AnsiString) : AnsiString;
var
i, slen,
resindex : SizeInt;
mblen : size_t;
{$ifndef beos}
ombstate,
nmbstate : mbstate_t;
{$endif beos}
wc : wchar_t;
begin
{$ifndef beos}
fillchar(ombstate,sizeof(ombstate),0);
fillchar(nmbstate,sizeof(nmbstate),0);
{$endif beos}
slen:=length(s);
SetLength(result,slen+10);
i:=1;
resindex:=1;
while (i<=slen) do
begin
if (s[i]<=#127) then
begin
wc:=wchar_t(s[i]);
mblen:= 1;
end
else
{$ifndef beos}
mblen:=mbrtowc(@wc, pchar(@s[i]), slen-i+1, @ombstate);
{$else not beos}
mblen:=mbtowc(@wc, pchar(@s[i]), slen-i+1);
{$endif beos}
case mblen of
size_t(-2):
begin
{ partial invalid character, copy literally }
while (i<=slen) do
begin
ConcatCharToAnsiStr(s[i],result,resindex);
inc(i);
end;
end;
size_t(-1), 0:
begin
{ invalid or null character }
ConcatCharToAnsiStr(s[i],result,resindex);
inc(i);
end;
else
begin
{ a valid sequence }
{ even if mblen = 1, the uppercase version may have a }
{ different length }
{ We can't do anything special if wchar_t is 16 bit... }
{$ifndef beos}
ConcatUTF32ToAnsiStr(towupper(wint_t(wc)),result,resindex,nmbstate);
{$else not beos}
ConcatUTF32ToAnsiStr(towupper(wint_t(wc)),result,resindex);
{$endif not beos}
inc(i,mblen);
end;
end;
end;
SetLength(result,resindex-1);
end;
function utf16toutf32(const S: WideString; const index: SizeInt; out len: longint): UCS4Char; external name 'FPC_UTF16TOUTF32';
function WideStringToUCS4StringNoNulls(const s : WideString) : UCS4String;
var
i, slen,
destindex : SizeInt;
len : longint;
uch : UCS4Char;
begin
slen:=length(s);
setlength(result,slen+1);
i:=1;
destindex:=0;
while (i<=slen) do
begin
uch:=utf16toutf32(s,i,len);
if (uch=UCS4Char(0)) then
uch:=UCS4Char(32);
result[destindex]:=uch;
inc(destindex);
inc(i,len);
end;
result[destindex]:=UCS4Char(0);
{ destindex <= slen }
setlength(result,destindex+1);
end;
function CompareWideString(const s1, s2 : WideString) : PtrInt;
var
hs1,hs2 : UCS4String;
begin
{ wcscoll interprets null chars as end-of-string -> filter out }
hs1:=WideStringToUCS4StringNoNulls(s1);
hs2:=WideStringToUCS4StringNoNulls(s2);
result:=wcscoll(pwchar_t(hs1),pwchar_t(hs2));
end;
function CompareTextWideString(const s1, s2 : WideString): PtrInt;
begin
result:=CompareWideString(UpperWideString(s1),UpperWideString(s2));
end;
function CharLengthPChar(const Str: PChar): PtrInt;
var
nextlen: ptrint;
s: pchar;
{$ifndef beos}
mbstate: mbstate_t;
{$endif not beos}
begin
result:=0;
s:=str;
{$ifndef beos}
fillchar(mbstate,sizeof(mbstate),0);
{$endif not beos}
repeat
{$ifdef beos}
nextlen:=ptrint(mblen(str,MB_CUR_MAX));
{$else beos}
nextlen:=ptrint(mbrlen(str,MB_CUR_MAX,@mbstate));
{$endif beos}
{ skip invalid/incomplete sequences }
if (nextlen<0) then
nextlen:=1;
inc(result,nextlen);
inc(s,nextlen);
until (nextlen=0);
end;
function CodePointLength(const Str: PChar; maxlookahead: ptrint): PtrInt;
var
nextlen: ptrint;
{$ifndef beos}
mbstate: mbstate_t;
{$endif not beos}
begin
{$ifdef beos}
result:=ptrint(mblen(str,maxlookahead));
{$else beos}
fillchar(mbstate,sizeof(mbstate),0);
result:=ptrint(mbrlen(str,maxlookahead,@mbstate));
{ mbrlen can also return -2 for "incomplete but potially valid character
and data has been processed" }
if result<0 then
result:=-1;
{$endif beos}
end;
function StrCompAnsiIntern(s1,s2 : PChar; len1, len2: PtrInt; canmodifys1, canmodifys2: boolean): PtrInt;
var
a,b: pchar;
i: PtrInt;
begin
if not(canmodifys1) then
getmem(a,len1+1)
else
a:=s1;
for i:=0 to len1-1 do
if s1[i]<>#0 then
a[i]:=s1[i]
else
a[i]:=#32;
a[len1]:=#0;
if not(canmodifys2) then
getmem(b,len2+1)
else
b:=s2;
for i:=0 to len2-1 do
if s2[i]<>#0 then
b[i]:=s2[i]
else
b[i]:=#32;
b[len2]:=#0;
result:=strcoll(a,b);
if not(canmodifys1) then
freemem(a);
if not(canmodifys2) then
freemem(b);
end;
function CompareStrAnsiString(const s1, s2: ansistring): PtrInt;
begin
result:=StrCompAnsiIntern(pchar(s1),pchar(s2),length(s1),length(s2),false,false);
end;
function StrCompAnsi(s1,s2 : PChar): PtrInt;
begin
result:=strcoll(s1,s2);
end;
function AnsiCompareText(const S1, S2: ansistring): PtrInt;
var
a, b: AnsiString;
begin
a:=UpperAnsistring(s1);
b:=UpperAnsistring(s2);
result:=StrCompAnsiIntern(pchar(a),pchar(b),length(a),length(b),true,true);
end;
function AnsiStrIComp(S1, S2: PChar): PtrInt;
begin
result:=AnsiCompareText(ansistring(s1),ansistring(s2));
end;
function AnsiStrLComp(S1, S2: PChar; MaxLen: PtrUInt): PtrInt;
var
a, b: pchar;
begin
if (maxlen=0) then
exit(0);
if (s1[maxlen]<>#0) then
begin
getmem(a,maxlen+1);
move(s1^,a^,maxlen);
a[maxlen]:=#0;
end
else
a:=s1;
if (s2[maxlen]<>#0) then
begin
getmem(b,maxlen+1);
move(s2^,b^,maxlen);
b[maxlen]:=#0;
end
else
b:=s2;
result:=StrCompAnsiIntern(a,b,maxlen,maxlen,a<>s1,b<>s2);
if (a<>s1) then
freemem(a);
if (b<>s2) then
freemem(b);
end;
function AnsiStrLIComp(S1, S2: PChar; MaxLen: PtrUInt): PtrInt;
var
a, b: ansistring;
begin
if (maxlen=0) then
exit(0);
setlength(a,maxlen);
move(s1^,a[1],maxlen);
setlength(b,maxlen);
move(s2^,b[1],maxlen);
result:=AnsiCompareText(a,b);
end;
procedure ansi2pchar(const s: ansistring; const orgp: pchar; out p: pchar);
var
newlen: sizeint;
begin
newlen:=length(s);
if newlen>strlen(orgp) then
fpc_rangeerror;
p:=orgp;
if (newlen>0) then
move(s[1],p[0],newlen);
p[newlen]:=#0;
end;
function AnsiStrLower(Str: PChar): PChar;
var
temp: ansistring;
begin
temp:=loweransistring(str);
ansi2pchar(temp,str,result);
end;
function AnsiStrUpper(Str: PChar): PChar;
var
temp: ansistring;
begin
temp:=upperansistring(str);
ansi2pchar(temp,str,result);
end;
procedure InitThread;
begin
{$if not(defined(darwin) and defined(arm)) and not defined(iphonesim)}
iconv_wide2ansi:=iconv_open(nl_langinfo(CODESET),unicode_encoding2);
iconv_ansi2wide:=iconv_open(unicode_encoding2,nl_langinfo(CODESET));
{$else}
{ Unix locale settings are ignored on iPhoneOS }
iconv_wide2ansi:=iconv_open('UTF-8',unicode_encoding2);
iconv_ansi2wide:=iconv_open(unicode_encoding2,'UTF-8');
{$endif}
end;
procedure FiniThread;
begin
if (iconv_wide2ansi <> iconv_t(-1)) then
iconv_close(iconv_wide2ansi);
if (iconv_ansi2wide <> iconv_t(-1)) then
iconv_close(iconv_ansi2wide);
end;
Procedure SetCWideStringManager;
Var
CWideStringManager : TUnicodeStringManager;
begin
CWideStringManager:=widestringmanager;
With CWideStringManager do
begin
Wide2AnsiMoveProc:=@Wide2AnsiMove;
Ansi2WideMoveProc:=@Ansi2WideMove;
UpperWideStringProc:=@UpperWideString;
LowerWideStringProc:=@LowerWideString;
CompareWideStringProc:=@CompareWideString;
CompareTextWideStringProc:=@CompareTextWideString;
CharLengthPCharProc:=@CharLengthPChar;
CodePointLengthProc:=@CodePointLength;
UpperAnsiStringProc:=@UpperAnsiString;
LowerAnsiStringProc:=@LowerAnsiString;
CompareStrAnsiStringProc:=@CompareStrAnsiString;
CompareTextAnsiStringProc:=@AnsiCompareText;
StrCompAnsiStringProc:=@StrCompAnsi;
StrICompAnsiStringProc:=@AnsiStrIComp;
StrLCompAnsiStringProc:=@AnsiStrLComp;
StrLICompAnsiStringProc:=@AnsiStrLIComp;
StrLowerAnsiStringProc:=@AnsiStrLower;
StrUpperAnsiStringProc:=@AnsiStrUpper;
ThreadInitProc:=@InitThread;
ThreadFiniProc:=@FiniThread;
{ Unicode }
Unicode2AnsiMoveProc:=@Wide2AnsiMove;
Ansi2UnicodeMoveProc:=@Ansi2WideMove;
UpperUnicodeStringProc:=@UpperWideString;
LowerUnicodeStringProc:=@LowerWideString;
CompareUnicodeStringProc:=@CompareWideString;
CompareTextUnicodeStringProc:=@CompareTextWideString;
end;
SetUnicodeStringManager(CWideStringManager);
end;
initialization
SetCWideStringManager;
{ you have to call setlocale(LC_ALL,'') to initialise the langinfo stuff }
{ with the information from the environment variables according to POSIX }
{ (some OSes do this automatically, but e.g. Darwin and Solaris don't) }
setlocale(LC_ALL,'');
{ init conversion tables for main program }
InitThread;
finalization
{ fini conversion tables for main program }
FiniThread;
end.
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