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| author | Michael Vogt <michael.vogt@ubuntu.com> | 2009-01-13 17:49:44 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Michael Vogt <michael.vogt@ubuntu.com> | 2009-01-13 17:49:44 +0100 |
| commit | 9e13c9a669959cac7ff4983f36eeede8039cb6eb (patch) | |
| tree | 3778f55d63c20956cbb7ddee790d6ef69d26e267 /doc/source/apt_pkg | |
| parent | c906abf5f25479483041636813117c48556f389b (diff) | |
| parent | 85839f4f241c99f9e4ebb0a6a8847a2d433f1160 (diff) | |
| download | python-apt-9e13c9a669959cac7ff4983f36eeede8039cb6eb.tar.gz | |
merge from the debian branch
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/source/apt_pkg')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/source/apt_pkg/cache.rst | 1227 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/source/apt_pkg/index.rst | 261 |
2 files changed, 1488 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/source/apt_pkg/cache.rst b/doc/source/apt_pkg/cache.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af67d82f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/source/apt_pkg/cache.rst @@ -0,0 +1,1227 @@ +Classes in apt_pkg +================== + +.. todo:: + + This should be split and cleaned up a bit. + +:class:`Acquire` +---------------- +.. class:: Acquire + + .. method:: Run() + + Fetch all the items which have been added by + :func:`apt_pkg.GetPkgAcqFile`. + + .. method:: Shutdown + + Shut the fetcher down. + +:class:`PkgAcqFile` +------------------- +.. class:: PkgAcqFile + + This class provides no methods or attributes + +:class:`AcquireItem` +--------------------- + +.. class:: AcquireItem + + .. attribute:: ID + + The ID of the item. + + .. attribute:: Complete + + Is the item completely acquired? + + .. attribute:: Local + + Is the item a local file? + + .. attribute:: IsTrusted + + Can the file be trusted? + + .. attribute:: FileSize + + The size of the file, in bytes. + + .. attribute:: ErrorText + + The error message. For example, when a file does not exist on a http + server, this will contain a 404 error message. + + .. attribute:: DestFile + + The location the file is saved as. + + .. attribute:: DescURI + + The source location. + + **Status**: + + .. attribute:: Status + + Integer, representing the status of the item. + + .. attribute:: StatIdle + + Constant for comparing :attr:`AcquireItem.Status`. + + .. attribute:: StatFetching + + Constant for comparing :attr:`AcquireItem.Status` + + .. attribute:: StatDone + + Constant for comparing :attr:`AcquireItem.Status` + + .. attribute:: StatError + + Constant for comparing :attr:`AcquireItem.Status` + + .. attribute:: StatAuthError + + Constant for comparing :attr:`AcquireItem.Status` + +:class:`ActionGroup` +-------------------- + +.. class:: ActionGroup + + Normally, apt checkes the package cache after every modification for + packages which are automatically installed but on which no package depends + anymore (it collects the package garbage). + + Using ActionGroups you can turn this off and therefore make your code + much faster. + + Initialize it using :func:`apt_pkg.GetPkgActionGroup`, eg:: + + apt_pkg.GetPkgActionGroup(depcache) + + .. method:: release + + Release the ActionGroup. This will reactive the collection of package + garbage. + + +:class:`Configuration` +---------------------- + +.. class:: Configuration + + The Configuration objects store the configuration of apt. + + .. describe:: conf[key] + + Return the value of the option given key *key*. If it does not + exist, raise :exc:`KeyError`. + + .. describe:: conf[key] = value + + Set the option at *key* to *value*. + + .. method:: Find(key[, default='']) + + Return the value for the given key *key*. This is the same as + :meth:`Configuration.get`. + + If *key* does not exist, return *default*. + + .. method:: FindFile(key[, default='']) + + Return the filename hold by the configuration at *key*. This formats the + filename correctly and supports the Dir:: stuff in the configuration. + + If *key* does not exist, return *default*. + + .. method:: FindDir(key[, default='/']) + + Return the absolute path to the directory specified in *key*. A + trailing slash is appended. + + If *key* does not exist, return *default*. + + .. method:: FindI(key[, default=0]) + + Return the integer value stored at *key*. + + If *key* does not exist, return *default*. + + .. method:: FindB(key[, default=0]) + + Return the boolean value stored at *key*. This returns an integer, but + it should be treated like True/False. + + If *key* does not exist, return *default*. + + .. method:: Set(key, value) + + Set the value of *key* to *value*. + + .. method:: Exists(key) + + Check whether the key *key* exists in the configuration. + + .. method:: SubTree(key) + + Return a sub tree starting at *key*. The resulting object can be used + like this one. + + .. method:: List([key]) + + List all items at *key*. Normally, return the keys at the top level, + eg. APT, Dir, etc. + + Use *key* to specify a key of which the childs will be returned. + + .. method:: ValueList([key]) + + Same as :meth:`Configuration.List`, but this time for the values. + + .. method:: MyTag() + + Return the tag name of the current tree. Normally this is an empty + string, but for subtrees it is the key of the subtree. + + .. method:: Clear(key) + + Clear the configuration. Remove all values and keys at *key*. + + .. method:: keys([key]) + + Return all the keys, recursive. If *key* is specified, ... (FIXME) + + .. method:: has_key(key) + + Return whether the configuration contains the key *key*. + + .. method:: get(key[, default='']) + + This behaves just like :meth:`dict.get` and :meth:`Configuration.Find`, + it returns the value of key or if it does not exist, *default*. + + +:class:`pkgCache` +----------------- +.. class:: pkgCache + + The :class:`pkgCache` class prov + + .. describe:: cache[pkgname] + + Return the :class:`Package()` object for the package name given by + *pkgname*. + + .. method:: Close() + + Close the package cache. + + .. method:: Open([progress]) + + Open the package cache again. The parameter *progress* may be set to + an :class:`apt.progress.OpProgress()` object or `None`. + + .. method:: Update(progress, list) + + Update the package cache. + + The parameter *progress* points to an :class:`apt.progress.FetchProgress()` + object. + + The parameter *list* refers to an object as returned by + :func:`apt_pkg.GetPkgSourceList`. + + .. attribute:: DependsCount + + The total number of dependencies. + + .. attribute:: PackageCount + + The total number of packages available in the cache. + + .. attribute:: ProvidesCount + + The number of provided packages. + + .. attribute:: VerFileCount + + .. todo:: Seems to be some mixture of versions and pkgFile. + + .. attribute:: VersionCount + + The total number of package versions available in the cache. + + .. attribute:: PackageFileCount + + The total number of Packages files available (the Packages files + listing the packages). This is the same as the length of the list in + the attribute :attr:`FileList`. + + .. attribute:: FileList + + A list of :class:`PackageFile` objects. + + +:class:`PackageFile` +-------------------- +.. class:: PackageFile + + A :class:`PackageFile` represents a Packages file, eg. + /var/lib/dpkg/status. + + .. attribute:: Architecture + + The architecture of the package file. + + .. attribute:: Archive + + The archive (eg. unstable) + + .. attribute:: Component + + The component (eg. main) + + .. attribute:: FileName + + The name of the file. + + .. attribute:: ID + + The ID of the package. This is an integer which can be used to store + further information about the file [eg. as dictionary key]. + + .. attribute:: IndexType + + The sort of the index file. In normal cases, this is + 'Debian Package Index'. + + .. attribute:: Label + + The Label, as set in the Release file + + .. attribute:: NotAutomatic + + Whether packages from this list will be updated automatically. The + default for eg. example is 0 (aka false). + + .. attribute:: NotSource + + Whether the file has no source from which it can be updated. In such a + case, the value is 1; else 0. /var/lib/dpkg/status is 0 for example. + + Example:: + + for pkgfile in cache.FileList: + if pkgfile.NotSource: + print 'The file %s has no source.' % pkgfile.FileName + + .. attribute:: Origin + + The Origin, as set in the Release file + + .. attribute:: Site + + The hostname of the site. + + .. attribute:: Size + + The size of the file. + + .. attribute:: Version + + The version, as set in the release file (eg. "4.0" for "Etch") + + +Example +^^^^^^^ +.. literalinclude:: ../examples/cache-pkgfile.py + + +:class:`Package` +---------------- + +.. class:: Package + + The pkgCache::Package objects are an interface to package specific + features. + + + Attributes: + + .. attribute:: CurrentVer + + The version currently installed, or None. This returns a + :class:`Version` object. + + .. attribute:: ID + + The ID of the package. This can be used to store information about + the package. The ID is an int value. + + .. attribute:: Name + + This is the name of the package. + + .. attribute:: ProvidesList + + A list of packages providing this package. More detailed, this is a + list of tuples (str:pkgname, ????, :class:`Version`). + + If you want to check for check for virtual packages, the expression + ``pkg.ProvidesList and not pkg.VersionList`` helps you. It detects if + the package is provided by something else and is not available as a + real package. + + .. attribute:: RevDependsList + + An iterator of :class:`Dependency` objects for dependencies on this + package. + + .. attribute:: Section + + The section of the package, as specified in the record. The list of + possible sections is defined in the Policy. + + .. attribute:: VersionList + + A list of :class:`Version` objects for all versions available in the + cache. + + **States**: + + .. attribute:: SelectedState + + The state we want it to be, ie. if you mark a package for installation, + this is :attr:`apt_pkg.SelStateInstall`. + + See :ref:`SelStates` for a list of available states. + + .. attribute:: InstState + + The state the currently installed version is in. This is normally + :attr:`apt_pkg.InstStateOK`, unless the installation failed. + + See :ref:`InstStates` for a list of available states. + + .. attribute:: CurState + + The current state of the package (not installed, unpacked, installed, + etc). See :ref:`CurStates` for a list of available states. + + **Flags**: + + .. attribute:: Auto + + Whether the package was installed automatically as a dependency of + another package. (or marked otherwise as automatically installed) + + .. attribute:: Essential + + Whether the package is essential. + + .. attribute:: Important + + Whether the package is important. + +Example: +^^^^^^^^^ +.. literalinclude:: ../examples/cache-packages.py + + + +:class:`Version` +---------------- +.. class:: Version + + The version object contains all information related to a specific package + version. + + .. attribute:: VerStr + + The version, as a string. + + .. attribute:: Section + + The usual sections (eg. admin, net, etc.). Prefixed with the component + name for packages not in main (eg. non-free/admin). + + .. attribute:: Arch + + The architecture of the package, eg. amd64 or all. + + .. attribute:: FileList + + A list of (:class:`PackageFile`, int: index) tuples for all Package + files containing this version of the package. + + .. attribute:: DependsListStr + + A dictionary of dependencies. The key specifies the type of the + dependency ('Depends', 'Recommends', etc.). + + + The value is a list, containing items which refer to the or-groups of + dependencies. Each of these or-groups is itself a list, containing + tuples like ('pkgname', 'version', 'relation') for each or-choice. + + An example return value for a package with a 'Depends: python (>= 2.4)' + would be:: + + {'Depends': [ + [ + ('python', '2.4', '>=') + ] + ] + } + + The same for a dependency on A (>= 1) | B (>= 2):: + + {'Depends': [ + [ + ('A', '1', '>='), + ('B', '2', '>='), + ] + ] + } + + .. attribute:: DependsList + + This is basically the same as :attr:`Version.DependsListStr`, + but instead of the ('pkgname', 'version', 'relation') tuples, + it returns :class:`Dependency` objects, which can assist you with + useful functions. + + .. attribute:: ParentPkg + + The :class:`Package` object this version belongs to. + + .. attribute:: ProvidesList + + This returns a list of all packages provided by this version. Like + :attr:`Package.ProvidesList`, it returns a list of tuples + of the form ('virtualpkgname', ???, :class:`Version`), where as the + last item is the same as the object itself. + + .. attribute:: Size + + The size of the .deb file, in bytes. + + .. attribute:: InstalledSize + + The size of the package (in kilobytes), when unpacked on the disk. + + .. attribute:: Hash + + An integer hash value. + + .. attribute:: ID + + An integer id. + + .. attribute:: Priority + + The integer representation of the priority. This can be used to speed + up comparisons a lot, compared to :attr:`Version.PriorityStr`. + + The values are defined in the :mod:`apt_pkg` extension, see + :ref:`Priorities` for more information. + + .. attribute:: PriorityStr + + Return the priority of the package version, as a string, eg. + "optional". + + .. attribute:: Downloadable + + Whether this package can be downloaded from a remote site. + + .. attribute:: TranslatedDescription + + Return a :class:`Description` object. + + +:class:`Dependency` +------------------- +.. class:: Dependency + + Represent a dependency from one package to another one. + + .. method:: AllTargets + + A list of :class:`Version` objects which satisfy the dependency, + and do not conflict with already installed ones. + + From my experience, if you use this method to select the target + version, it is the best to select the last item unless any of the + other candidates is already installed. This leads to results being + very close to the normal package installation. + + .. method:: SmartTargetPkg + + Return a :class:`Version` object of a package which satisfies the + dependency and does not conflict with installed packages + (the 'natural target'). + + .. attribute:: TargetVer + + The target version of the dependency, as string. Empty string if the + dependency is not versioned. + + .. attribute:: TargetPkg + + The :class:`Package` object of the target package. + + .. attribute:: ParentVer + + The :class:`Version` object of the parent version, ie. the package + which declares the dependency. + + .. attribute:: ParentPkg + + The :class:`Package` object of the package which declares the + dependency. This is the same as using ParentVer.ParentPkg. + + .. attribute:: CompType + + The type of comparison (>=, ==, >>, <=), as string. + + .. attribute:: DepType + + The type of the dependency, as string, eg. "Depends". + + .. attribute:: ID + + The ID of the package, as integer. + +Example: Find all missing dependencies +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +With the help of Dependency.AllTargets(), you can easily find all packages with +broken dependencies: + +.. literalinclude:: ../examples/missing-deps.py + + +:class:`Description` +-------------------- +.. class:: Description + + Represent the description of the package. + + .. attribute:: LanguageCode + + The language code of the description + + .. attribute:: md5 + + The md5 hashsum of the description + + .. attribute:: FileList + + A list of tuples (:class:`PackageFile`, int: index). + + + +:class:`pkgDepCache` +-------------------- +.. class:: pkgDepCache + + The pkgDepCache object contains various methods to manipulate the cache, + to install packages, to remove them, and much more. + + .. method:: Commit(fprogress, iprogress) + + Apply all the changes made. + + The parameter *fprogress* has to be set to an instance of + apt.progress.FetchProgress or one of its subclasses. + + The parameter *iprogress* has to be set to an instance of + apt.progress.InstallProgress or one of its subclasses. + + .. method:: FixBroken() + + Try to fix all broken packages in the cache. + + .. method:: GetCandidateVer(pkg) + + Return the candidate version of the package, ie. the version that + would be installed normally. + + The parameter *pkg* refers to an :class:`Package` object, + available using the :class:`pkgCache`. + + This method returns a :class:`Version` object. + + .. method:: SetCandidateVer(pkg, version) + + The opposite of :meth:`pkgDepCache.GetCandidateVer`. Set the candidate + version of the :class:`Package` *pkg* to the :class:`Version` + *version*. + + + .. method:: Upgrade([distUpgrade=False]) + + Perform an upgrade. More detailed, this marks all the upgradable + packages for upgrade. You still need to call + :meth:`pkgDepCache.Commit` for the changes to apply. + + To perform a dist-upgrade, the optional parameter *distUpgrade* has + to be set to True. + + .. method:: FixBroken() + + Fix broken packages. + + .. method:: ReadPinFile() + + Read the policy, eg. /etc/apt/preferences. + + .. method:: MinimizeUpgrade() + + Go over the entire set of packages and try to keep each package marked + for upgrade. If a conflict is generated then the package is restored. + + .. todo:: + Explain better.. + + .. method:: MarkKeep(pkg) + + Mark the :class:`Package` *pkg* for keep. + + .. method:: MarkDelete(pkg[, purge]) + + Mark the :class:`Package` *pkg* for delete. If *purge* is True, + the configuration files will be removed as well. + + .. method:: MarkInstall(pkg[, autoInst=True[, fromUser=True]]) + + Mark the :class:`Package` *pkg* for install. + + If *autoInst* is ``True``, the dependencies of the package will be + installed as well. This is the default. + + If *fromUser* is ``True``, the package will be marked as manually + installed. This is the default. + + .. method:: SetReinstall(pkg) + + Set if the :class:`Package` *pkg* should be reinstalled. + + .. method:: IsUpgradable(pkg) + + Return ``1`` if the package is upgradable. + + The package can be upgraded by calling :meth:`pkgDepCache.MarkInstall`. + + .. method:: IsNowBroken(pkg) + + Return `1` if the package is broken now (including changes made, but + not committed). + + .. method:: IsInstBroken(pkg) + + Return ``1`` if the package is broken on the current install. This + takes changes which have not been committed not into effect. + + .. method:: IsGarbage(pkg) + + Return ``1`` if the package is garbage, ie. if it is automatically + installed and no longer referenced by other packages. + + .. method:: IsAutoInstalled(pkg) + + Return ``1`` if the package is automatically installed (eg. as the + dependency of another package). + + .. method:: MarkedInstall(pkg) + + Return ``1`` if the package is marked for install. + + .. method:: MarkedUpgrade(pkg) + + Return ``1`` if the package is marked for upgrade. + + .. method:: MarkedDelete(pkg) + + Return ``1`` if the package is marked for delete. + + .. method:: MarkedKeep(pkg) + + Return ``1`` if the package is marked for keep. + + .. method:: MarkedReinstall(pkg) + + Return ``1`` if the package should be installed. + + .. method:: MarkedDowngrade(pkg) + + Return ``1`` if the package should be downgraded. + + .. attribute:: KeepCount + + Integer, number of packages marked as keep + + .. attribute:: InstCount + + Integer, number of packages marked for installation. + + .. attribute:: DelCount + + Number of packages which should be removed. + + .. attribute:: BrokenCount + + Number of packages which are broken. + + .. attribute:: UsrSize + + The size required for the changes on the filesystem. If you install + packages, this is positive, if you remove them its negative. + + .. attribute:: DebSize + + The size of the packages which are needed for the changes to be + applied. + + +:class:`MetaIndex` +------------------ + +.. todo:: + + Complete them + +.. class:: MetaIndex + + .. attribute:: URI + .. attribute:: Dist + .. attribute:: IsTrusted + .. attribute:: IndexFiles + + +:class:`PackageIndexFile` +------------------------- + +.. class:: PackageIndexFile + + .. method:: ArchiveURI(path) + + Return the full url to path in the archive. + + .. attribute:: Label + + Return the Label. + + .. attribute:: Exists + + Return whether the file exists. + + .. attribute:: HasPackages + + Return whether the file has packages. + + .. attribute:: Size + + Size of the file + + .. attribute:: IsTrusted + + Whether we can trust the file. + + +:class:`PkgManager` +------------------- + +.. class:: PkgManager + + Class, as returned by :func:`apt_pkg.GetPackageManager`. + + .. method:: GetArchives(fetcher, list, records) + + Add all the selected packages to the :class:`Acquire()` object + *fetcher*. + + The parameter *list* refers to a :class:`PkgSourceList()` object, as + returned by :func:`apt_pkg.GetPkgSourceList`. + + The parameter *records* refers to a :class:`pkgRecords()` object, as + returned by :func:`apt_pkg.GetPkgRecords`. + + .. method:: DoInstall() + + Install the packages. + + .. method:: FixMissing + + Fix the installation if a package could not be downloaded. + + .. attribute:: ResultCompleted + + A constant for checking whether the the result is 'completed'. + + Compare it against the return value of :meth:`PkgManager.GetArchives` + or :meth:`PkgManager.DoInstall`. + + .. attribute:: ResultFailed + + A constant for checking whether the the result is 'failed'. + + Compare it against the return value of :meth:`PkgManager.GetArchives` + or :meth:`PkgManager.DoInstall`. + + .. attribute:: ResultIncomplete + + A constant for checking whether the the result is 'incomplete'. + + Compare it against the return value of :meth:`PkgManager.GetArchives` + or :meth:`PkgManager.DoInstall`. + +:class:`pkgRecords` +-------------------- + +.. class:: PkgRecords + + Provide access to the packages records. This provides very useful + attributes for fast (convient) access to some fields of the record. + + See :func:`apt_pkg.GetPkgRecords` for initialization. + + + .. method:: Lookup(verfile_iter) + + Change the actual package to the package given by the verfile_iter. + + The parameter *verfile_iter* refers to a tuple consisting + of (:class:`PackageFile()`, int: index), as returned by various + attributes, including :attr:`Version.FileList`. + + Example (shortened):: + + cand = depcache.GetCandidateVer(cache['python-apt']) + records.Lookup(cand.FileList[0]) + # Now you can access the record + print records.SourcePkg # == python-apt + + .. attribute:: FileName + + Return the field 'Filename' of the record. This is the path to the + package, relative to the base path of the archive. + + .. attribute:: MD5Hash + + Return the MD5 hashsum of the package This refers to the field + 'MD5Sum' in the raw record. + + .. attribute:: SHA1Hash + + Return the SHA1 hashsum of the package. This refers to the field 'SHA1' + in the raw record. + + .. attribute:: SHA256Hash + + Return the SHA256 hashsum of the package. This refers to the field + 'SHA256' in the raw record. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7.9 + + .. attribute:: SourcePkg + + Return the source package. + + .. attribute:: SourceVer + + Return the source version. + + .. attribute:: Maintainer + + Return the maintainer of the package. + + .. attribute:: ShortDesc + + Return the short description. This is the summary on the first line of + the 'Description' field. + + .. attribute:: LongDesc + + Return the long description. These are lines 2-END from the + 'Description' field. + + .. attribute:: Name + + Return the name of the package. This is the 'Package' field. + + .. attribute:: Homepage + + Return the Homepage. This is the 'Homepage' field. + + .. attribute:: Record + + Return the whole record as a string. If you want to access fields of + the record not available as an attribute, you can use + :func:`apt_pkg.ParseSection` to parse the record and access the field + name. + + Example:: + + section = apt_pkg.ParseSection(records.Record) + print section['SHA256'] + +:class:`PkgSrcRecords` +---------------------- + +.. class:: PkgSrcRecords + + This represents the entries in the Sources files, ie. the dsc files of + the source packages. + + .. note:: + + If the Lookup failed, because no package could be found, no error is + raised. Instead, the attributes listed below are simply not existing + anymore (same applies when no Lookup has been made, or when it has + been restarted). + + .. method:: Lookup(pkgname) + + Lookup the record for the package named *pkgname*. To access all + available records, you need to call it multiple times. + + Imagine a package P with two versions X, Y. The first ``Lookup(P)`` + would set the record to version X and the second ``Lookup(P)`` to + version Y. + + .. method:: Restart() + + Restart the lookup. + + Imagine a package P with two versions X, Y. The first ``Lookup(P)`` + would set the record to version X and the second ``Lookup(P)`` to + version Y. + + If you now call ``Restart()``, the internal position will be cleared. + Now you can call ``Lookup(P)`` again to move to X. + + .. attribute:: Package + + The name of the source package. + + .. attribute:: Version + + A string describing the version of the source package. + + .. attribute:: Maintainer + + A string describing the name of the maintainer. + + .. attribute:: Section + + A string describing the section. + + .. attribute:: Record + + The whole record, as a string. You can use :func:`apt_pkg.ParseSection` + if you need to parse it. + + You need to parse the record if you want to access fields not available + via the attributes, eg. 'Standards-Version' + + .. attribute:: Binaries + + Return a list of strings describing the package names of the binaries + created by the source package. This matches the 'Binary' field in the + raw record. + + .. attribute:: Index + + The index in the Sources files. + + .. attribute:: Files + + The list of files. This returns a list of tuples with the contents + ``(str: md5, int: size, str: path, str:type)``. + + .. attribute:: BuildDepends + + Return the list of Build dependencies, as + ``(str: package, str: version, int: op, int: type)``. + + .. table:: Values of *op* + + ===== ============================================= + Value Meaning + ===== ============================================= + 0x0 No Operation (no versioned build dependency) + 0x10 | (or) - this will be added to the other values + 0x1 <= (less than or equal) + 0x2 >= (greater than or equal) + 0x3 << (less than) + 0x4 >> (greater than) + 0x5 == (equal) + 0x6 != (not equal) + ===== ============================================= + + .. table:: Values of *type* + + ===== =================== + Value Meaning + ===== =================== + 0 Build-Depends + 1 Build-Depends-Indep + 2 Build-Conflicts + 3 Build-Conflicts-Indep + ===== =================== + + **Example**: In the following content, we will imagine a + build-dependency:: + + Build-Depends: A (>= 1) | B (>= 1), C + + This results in:: + + [('A', '1', 18, 0), # 18 = 16 + 2 = 0x10 + 0x2 + ('B', '1', 2, 0), + ('C', '', 0, 0)] + + This is **not** the same as returned by + :func:`apt_pkg.ParseSrcDepends`. + + +:class:`PkgSourceList` +----------------------- + +.. class:: PkgSourceList + + This is for :file:`/etc/apt/sources.list`. + + .. method:: FindIndex(pkgfile) + + Return a :class:`PackageIndexFile` object for the :class:`PackageFile` + *pkgfile*. + + .. method:: ReadMainList + + Read the main list. + + .. method:: GetIndexes(acq[, all]) + + Add the index files to the :class:`Acquire()` object *acq*. If *all* is + given and ``True``, all files are fetched. + + +:class:`ProblemResolver` +------------------------ +.. class:: ProblemResolver + + The problem resolver helps when there are problems in the package + selection. An example is a package which conflicts with another, already + installed package. + + .. method:: Protect(pkg) + + Protect the :class:`Package()` object given by the parameter *pkg*. + + .. todo:: + + Really document it. + + .. method:: InstallProtect() + + Protect all installed packages from being removed. + + .. method:: Remove(pkg) + + Remove the :class:`Package()` object given by the parameter *pkg*. + + .. todo:: + + Really document it. + + .. method:: Clear(pkg) + + Reset the :class:`Package()` *pkg* to the default state. + + .. todo:: + + Really document it. + + .. method:: Resolve() + + Try to resolve problems by installing and removing packages. + + .. method:: ResolveByKeep() + + Try to resolve problems only by using keep. + + +:class:`TagFile` +---------------- + +.. class:: TagFile + + An object which represents a typical debian control file. Can be used for + Packages, Sources, control, Release, etc. + + Use :func:`apt_pkg.ParseTagFile` to parse a file. + + .. method:: Step + + Step forward to the next section. This simply returns ``1`` if OK, and + ``0`` if there is no section + + .. method:: Offset + + Return the current offset (in bytes) from the beginning of the file. + + .. method:: Jump(offset) + + Jump back/forward to *offset*. Use ``Jump(0)`` to jump to the + beginning of the file again. + + .. attribute:: Section + + This is the current :class:`TagSection()` instance. + +:class:`TagSection` +------------------- + +.. class:: TagSection + + Represent a single section of a debian control file. + + .. describe:: section[key] + + Return the value of the field at *key*. If *key* is not available, + raise :exc:`KeyError`. + + .. method:: Bytes + + The number of bytes in the section. + + .. method:: Find(key, default='') + + Return the value of the field at the key *key* if available, + else return *default*. + + .. method:: FindFlag(key) + + Find a yes/no value for the key *key*. An example for such a + field is 'Essential'. + + .. method:: get(key, default='') + + Return the value of the field at the key *key* if available, else + return *default*. + + .. method:: has_key(key) + + Check whether the field with named by *key* exists. + + .. method:: keys() + + Return a list of keys in the section. diff --git a/doc/source/apt_pkg/index.rst b/doc/source/apt_pkg/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c5866a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/source/apt_pkg/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +:mod:`apt_pkg` --- The low-level bindings for apt-pkg +===================================================== +.. module:: apt_pkg + +The apt_pkg extensions provides a more low-level way to work with apt. It can +do everything apt can, and is written in C++. It has been in python-apt since +the beginning. + + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + :glob: + + * + + +Module Initialization +--------------------- + + +.. function:: initConfig + + Initialize the configuration of apt. This is needed for most operations. + +.. function:: initSystem + + Initialize the system. + +.. function:: init + + Deprecated function. Use initConfig() and initSystem() instead. + +Object initialization +---------------------- +.. function:: GetCache([progress]) + + Return a :class:`pkgCache` object. The optional parameter ``progress`` + specifies an instance of :class:`apt.progress.OpProgress()` which will + display the open progress. + +.. function:: GetCdrom() + + Return a Cdrom object with the following methods: + + .. method:: Cdrom.Ident(progress) + + Identify the cdrom. The parameter ``progress`` refers to an + :class:`apt.progress.CdromProgress()` object. + + .. method:: Cdrom.Add(progress) + + Add the cdrom to the sources.list file. The parameter ``progress`` + refers to an :class:`apt.progress.CdromProgress()` object. + + + +.. function:: GetDepCache(cache) + + Return a :class:`pkgDepCache` object. The parameter ``cache`` specifies an + instance of :class:`pkgCache` (see :func:`GetCache()`). + + +.. function:: GetPkgSourceList() + + Return a :class:`pkgSourceList` object. + + +The Acquire interface +---------------------- +.. function:: GetAcquire([progress]) + + Return an :class:`Acquire` object. This is a class which allows you + to fetch files, or archive contents. The parameter ``progress`` refers to + an :class:`apt.progress.FetchProgress()` object. + + Acquire items have multiple methods: + + .. method:: Acquire.Run() + + Fetch all the items which have been added by :func:`GetPkgAcqFile`. + + .. method:: Acquire.Shutdown() + + Shut the fetcher down. + + .. attribute:: Acquire.TotalNeeded + + The total amount of bytes needed (including those of files which are + already present) + + .. attribute:: Acquire.FetchNeeded + + The total amount of bytes which need to be fetched. + + .. attribute:: Acquire.PartialPresent + + Whether some files have been acquired already. (???) + + +.. function:: GetPkgAcqFile(aquire, uri[, md5, size, descr, shortDescr, destDir, destFile]) + + The parameter ``acquire`` refers to an :class:`Acquire()` object as returned + by :func:`GetAcquire`. The file will be added to the Acquire queue + automatically. + + The parameter ``uri`` refers to the location of the file, any protocol + of apt is supported. + + The parameter ``md5`` refers to the md5sum of the file. This can be used + for checking the file. + + The parameter ``size`` can be used to specify the size of the package, + which can then be used to calculate the progress and validate the download. + + The parameter ``descr`` is a descripition of the download. It may be + used to describe the item in the progress class. ``shortDescr`` is the + short form of it. + + You can use ``destDir`` to manipulate the directory where the file will + be saved in. Together with ``destFile`` you can specify the complete target + path. + + + +Hash functions +-------------- +The apt_pkg module also provides several hash functions. If you develop +applications with python-apt it is often easier to use these functions instead +of the ones provides in Python's :mod:`hashlib` module. + +.. function:: md5sum(object) + + Return the md5sum of the object. ``object`` may either be a string, in + which case the md5sum of the string is returned, or a :class:`file()` + object, in which case the md5sum of its contents is returned. + +.. function:: sha1sum(object) + + Return the sha1sum of the object. ``object`` may either be a string, in + which case the sha1sum of the string is returned, or a :class:`file()` + object, in which case the sha1sum of its contents is returned. + +.. function:: sha256sum(object) + + Return the sha256sum of the object. ``object`` may either be a string, in + which case the sha256sum of the string is returned, or a :class:`file()` + object, in which case the sha256sum of its contents is returned. + +Other functions +---------------- + +.. note:: + + This documentation is created automatically and should be rewritten. + +.. autofunction:: Base64Encode +.. autofunction:: CheckDep +.. autofunction:: CheckDomainList +.. autofunction:: DeQuoteString +.. autofunction:: GetLock +.. autofunction:: GetPackageManager +.. autofunction:: GetPkgActionGroup +.. autofunction:: GetPkgProblemResolver +.. autofunction:: GetPkgRecords +.. autofunction:: GetPkgSrcRecords +.. autofunction:: newConfiguration +.. autofunction:: ParseCommandLine +.. autofunction:: ParseDepends +.. autofunction:: ParseSection +.. autofunction:: ParseSrcDepends +.. autofunction:: ParseTagFile +.. autofunction:: PkgSystemLock +.. autofunction:: PkgSystemUnLock +.. autofunction:: QuoteString +.. autofunction:: ReadConfigFile +.. autofunction:: ReadConfigFileISC +.. autofunction:: RewriteSection +.. autofunction:: SizeToStr +.. autofunction:: StringToBool +.. autofunction:: StrToTime +.. autofunction:: TimeRFC1123 +.. autofunction:: TimeToStr +.. autofunction:: UpstreamVersion +.. autofunction:: URItoFileName +.. autofunction:: VersionCompare + + +Data +----- + +.. data:: Config + + An :class:`Configuration()` object with the default configuration. Actually, + this is a bit different object, but it is compatible. + +.. data:: RewritePackageOrder + +.. data:: RewriteSourceOrder + + +.. _CurStates: + +Package States +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +.. data:: CurStateConfigFiles +.. data:: CurStateHalfConfigured +.. data:: CurStateHalfInstalled +.. data:: CurStateInstalled +.. data:: CurStateNotInstalled +.. data:: CurStateUnPacked + + + + +Dependency types +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +.. data:: DepConflicts +.. data:: DepDepends +.. data:: DepObsoletes +.. data:: DepPreDepends +.. data:: DepRecommends +.. data:: DepReplaces +.. data:: DepSuggests + +.. _InstStates: + +Installed states +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +.. data:: InstStateHold +.. data:: InstStateHoldReInstReq +.. data:: InstStateOk +.. data:: InstStateReInstReq + +.. _Priorities: + +Priorities +^^^^^^^^^^ +.. data:: PriExtra +.. data:: PriImportant +.. data:: PriOptional +.. data:: PriRequired +.. data:: PriStandard + + +.. _SelStates: + +Select states +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +.. data:: SelStateDeInstall +.. data:: SelStateHold +.. data:: SelStateInstall +.. data:: SelStatePurge +.. data:: SelStateUnknown + + +Build information +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +.. data:: Date +.. data:: LibVersion +.. data:: Time +.. data:: Version |
