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authorvorlon <vorlon@alioth.debian.org>2008-06-12 22:31:20 +0000
committervorlon <vorlon@alioth.debian.org>2008-06-12 22:31:20 +0000
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downloadsamba-6149bff465b36175e7fcc5900ca67c2631dd9bf1.tar.gz
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>winbindd</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.1"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en"><a name="winbindd.8"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>winbindd &#8212; Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names
- from NT servers</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="literal">winbindd</code> [-D] [-F] [-S] [-i] [-Y] [-d &lt;debug level&gt;] [-s &lt;smb config file&gt;] [-n]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2507201"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>This program is part of the <a class="citerefentry" href="samba.7.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">samba</span>(7)</span></a> suite.</p><p><code class="literal">winbindd</code> is a daemon that provides
+ from NT servers</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="literal">winbindd</code> [-D] [-F] [-S] [-i] [-Y] [-d &lt;debug level&gt;] [-s &lt;smb config file&gt;] [-n]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2507203"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>This program is part of the <a class="citerefentry" href="samba.7.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">samba</span>(7)</span></a> suite.</p><p><code class="literal">winbindd</code> is a daemon that provides
a number of services to the Name Service Switch capability found
in most modern C libraries, to arbitrary applications via PAM
and <code class="literal">ntlm_auth</code> and to Samba itself.</p><p>Even if winbind is not used for nsswitch, it still provides a
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ hosts: files dns winbind
resolve hostnames from <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> and then from the
WINS server.</p><pre class="programlisting">
hosts: files wins
-</pre></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2506331"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">-F</span></dt><dd><p>If specified, this parameter causes
+</pre></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2506338"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">-F</span></dt><dd><p>If specified, this parameter causes
the main <code class="literal">winbindd</code> process to not daemonize,
i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal.
Child processes are still created as normal to service
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ log.smbd, etc...). The log file is never removed by the client.
as a single process (the mode of operation in Samba 2.2). Winbindd's
default behavior is to launch a child process that is responsible for
updating expired cache entries.
- </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2506595"></a><h2>NAME AND ID RESOLUTION</h2><p>Users and groups on a Windows NT server are assigned
+ </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2506603"></a><h2>NAME AND ID RESOLUTION</h2><p>Users and groups on a Windows NT server are assigned
a security id (SID) which is globally unique when the
user or group is created. To convert the Windows NT user or group
into a unix user or group, a mapping between SIDs and unix user
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ log.smbd, etc...). The log file is never removed by the client.
determine which user and group ids correspond to Windows NT user
and group rids. </p><p>See the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#IDMAPDOMAINS">idmap domains</a> or the old <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#IDMAPBACKEND">idmap backend</a> parameters in
<code class="filename">smb.conf</code> for options for sharing this
- database, such as via LDAP.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2506669"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2><p>Configuration of the <code class="literal">winbindd</code> daemon
+ database, such as via LDAP.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2506677"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2><p>Configuration of the <code class="literal">winbindd</code> daemon
is done through configuration parameters in the <a class="citerefentry" href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> file. All parameters should be specified in the
[global] section of smb.conf. </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#WINBINDSEPARATOR">winbind separator</a></p></li><li><p>
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ log.smbd, etc...). The log file is never removed by the client.
Setting this parameter forces winbindd to use RPC
instead of LDAP to retrieve information from Domain
Controllers.
- </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2553572"></a><h2>EXAMPLE SETUP</h2><p>
+ </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2553576"></a><h2>EXAMPLE SETUP</h2><p>
To setup winbindd for user and group lookups plus
authentication from a domain controller use something like the
following setup. This was tested on an early Red Hat Linux box.
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ auth required /lib/security/pam_unix.so \
and that you can login to your unix box as a domain user, using
the DOMAIN+user syntax for the username. You may wish to use the
commands <code class="literal">getent passwd</code> and <code class="literal">getent group
- </code> to confirm the correct operation of winbindd.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2553780"></a><h2>NOTES</h2><p>The following notes are useful when configuring and
+ </code> to confirm the correct operation of winbindd.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2553784"></a><h2>NOTES</h2><p>The following notes are useful when configuring and
running <code class="literal">winbindd</code>: </p><p><a class="citerefentry" href="nmbd.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nmbd</span>(8)</span></a> must be running on the local machine
for <code class="literal">winbindd</code> to work. </p><p>PAM is really easy to misconfigure. Make sure you know what
you are doing when modifying PAM configuration files. It is possible
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ auth required /lib/security/pam_unix.so \
then in general the user and groups ids allocated by winbindd will not
be the same. The user and group ids will only be valid for the local
machine, unless a shared <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#IDMAPBACKEND">idmap backend</a> is configured.</p><p>If the the Windows NT SID to UNIX user and group id mapping
- file is damaged or destroyed then the mappings will be lost. </p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2553852"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2><p>The following signals can be used to manipulate the
+ file is damaged or destroyed then the mappings will be lost. </p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2553856"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2><p>The following signals can be used to manipulate the
<code class="literal">winbindd</code> daemon. </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">SIGHUP</span></dt><dd><p>Reload the <a class="citerefentry" href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> file and
apply any parameter changes to the running
version of winbindd. This signal also clears any cached
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ auth required /lib/security/pam_unix.so \
by winbindd is also reloaded. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">SIGUSR2</span></dt><dd><p>The SIGUSR2 signal will cause <code class="literal">
winbindd</code> to write status information to the winbind
log file.</p><p>Log files are stored in the filename specified by the
- log file parameter.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2553917"></a><h2>FILES</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf(5)</code></span></dt><dd><p>Name service switch configuration file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">/tmp/.winbindd/pipe</span></dt><dd><p>The UNIX pipe over which clients communicate with
+ log file parameter.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2553921"></a><h2>FILES</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf(5)</code></span></dt><dd><p>Name service switch configuration file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">/tmp/.winbindd/pipe</span></dt><dd><p>The UNIX pipe over which clients communicate with
the <code class="literal">winbindd</code> program. For security reasons, the
winbind client will only attempt to connect to the winbindd daemon
if both the <code class="filename">/tmp/.winbindd</code> directory
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ auth required /lib/security/pam_unix.so \
compiled using the <em class="parameter"><code>--with-lockdir</code></em> option.
This directory is by default <code class="filename">/usr/local/samba/var/locks
</code>. </p></dd><dt><span class="term">$LOCKDIR/winbindd_cache.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>Storage for cached user and group information.
- </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2554072"></a><h2>VERSION</h2><p>This man page is correct for version 3 of
- the Samba suite.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2554083"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2><p><code class="filename">nsswitch.conf(5)</code>, <a class="citerefentry" href="samba.7.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">samba</span>(7)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="wbinfo.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">wbinfo</span>(1)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="ntlm_auth.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ntlm_auth</span>(8)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="pam_winbind.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_winbind</span>(8)</span></a></p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2554141"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2><p>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2554076"></a><h2>VERSION</h2><p>This man page is correct for version 3 of
+ the Samba suite.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2554087"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2><p><code class="filename">nsswitch.conf(5)</code>, <a class="citerefentry" href="samba.7.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">samba</span>(7)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="wbinfo.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">wbinfo</span>(1)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="ntlm_auth.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ntlm_auth</span>(8)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="pam_winbind.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_winbind</span>(8)</span></a></p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2554145"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2><p>The original Samba software and related utilities
were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</p><p><code class="literal">wbinfo</code> and <code class="literal">winbindd</code> were