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-<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba 3.5.x HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="prev" href="InterdomainTrusts.html" title="Chapter 19. Interdomain Trust Relationships"><link rel="next" href="classicalprinting.html" title="Chapter 21. Classical Printing Support"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="InterdomainTrusts.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="classicalprinting.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="msdfs"></a>Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Shirish</span> <span class="surname">Kalele</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team &amp; Veritas Software<br></span><div class="address"><p><br>
- <code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:samba@samba.org">samba@samba.org</a>&gt;</code><br>
- </p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>&gt;</code></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">12 Jul 2000</p></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="msdfs.html#id388393">Features and Benefits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="msdfs.html#id388783">Common Errors</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="msdfs.html#id388812">MSDFS UNIX Path Is Case-Critical</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Features and Benefits"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id388393"></a>Features and Benefits</h2></div></div></div><p>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388401"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388410"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388417"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388424"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388430"></a>
- The distributed file system (DFS) provides a means of separating the logical
- view of files and directories that users see from the actual physical locations
- of these resources on the network. It allows for higher availability, smoother
- storage expansion, load balancing, and so on.
- </p><p>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388443"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388450"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388456"></a>
- For information about DFS, refer to the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.microsoft.com/NTServer/nts/downloads/winfeatures/NTSDistrFile/AdminGuide.asp" target="_top">Microsoft
- documentation</a>. This document explains how to host a DFS tree on a UNIX machine (for DFS-aware clients
- to browse) using Samba.
- </p><p>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388474"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388481"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388488"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388495"></a>
- A Samba server can be made a DFS server by setting the global Boolean <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#HOSTMSDFS" target="_top">host msdfs</a>
- parameter in the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file. You designate a share as a DFS root using the share-level Boolean
- <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#MSDFSROOT" target="_top">msdfs root</a> parameter. A DFS root directory on Samba hosts DFS links in the form of
- symbolic links that point to other servers. For example, a symbolic link
- <code class="filename">junction-&gt;msdfs:storage1\share1</code> in the share directory acts as the DFS junction. When
- DFS-aware clients attempt to access the junction link, they are redirected to the storage location (in this
- case, <em class="parameter"><code>\\storage1\share1</code></em>).
- </p><p>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388551"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388558"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388564"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388571"></a>
- DFS trees on Samba work with all DFS-aware clients ranging from Windows 95 to 200x.
- <a class="link" href="msdfs.html#dfscfg" title="Example 20.1. smb.conf with DFS Configured">The following sample configuration</a> shows how to setup a DFS tree on a Samba server.
- In the <code class="filename">/export/dfsroot</code> directory, you set up your DFS links to
- other servers on the network.
-</p><pre class="screen">
-<code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>cd /export/dfsroot</code></strong>
-<code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>chown root /export/dfsroot</code></strong>
-<code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>chmod 755 /export/dfsroot</code></strong>
-<code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>ln -s msdfs:storageA\\shareA linka</code></strong>
-<code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>ln -s msdfs:serverB\\share,serverC\\share linkb</code></strong>
-</pre><p>
-</p><div class="example"><a name="dfscfg"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 20.1. smb.conf with DFS Configured</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id388676"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = GANDALF</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id388688"></a><em class="parameter"><code>host msdfs = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[dfs]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id388708"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /export/dfsroot</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id388720"></a><em class="parameter"><code>msdfs root = yes</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><p>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388734"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388741"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388748"></a>
- You should set up the permissions and ownership of the directory acting as the DFS root so that only
- designated users can create, delete, or modify the msdfs links. Also note that symlink names should be all
- lowercase. This limitation exists to have Samba avoid trying all the case combinations to get at the link
- name. Finally, set up the symbolic links to point to the network shares you want and start Samba.
- </p><p>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388761"></a>
-<a class="indexterm" name="id388768"></a>
- Users on DFS-aware clients can now browse the DFS tree on the Samba server at
- <code class="constant">\\samba\dfs</code>. Accessing links linka or linkb (which appear as directories to the client)
- takes users directly to the appropriate shares on the network.
- </p></div><div class="sect1" title="Common Errors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id388783"></a>Common Errors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Windows clients need to be rebooted
- if a previously mounted non-DFS share is made a DFS
- root, or vice versa. A better way is to introduce a
- new share and make it the DFS root.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Currently, there's a restriction that msdfs
- symlink names should all be lowercase.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>For security purposes, the directory
- acting as the root of the DFS tree should have ownership
- and permissions set so only designated users can
- modify the symbolic links in the directory.</p></li></ul></div><div class="sect2" title="MSDFS UNIX Path Is Case-Critical"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id388812"></a>MSDFS UNIX Path Is Case-Critical</h3></div></div></div><p>
- A network administrator sent advice to the Samba mailing list
- after long sessions trying to determine why DFS was not working.
- His advice is worth noting.
- </p><p><span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">
- I spent some time trying to figure out why my particular
- DFS root wasn't working. I noted in the documentation that
- the symlink should be in all lowercase. It should be
- amended that the entire path to the symlink should all be
- in lowercase as well.
- </span>&#8221;</span></p><p>
- <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">For example, I had a share defined as such:</span>&#8221;</span>
- </p><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[pub]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id388849"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /export/home/Shares/public_share</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id388861"></a><em class="parameter"><code>msdfs root = yes</code></em></td></tr></table><p>
- <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">and I could not make my Windows 9x/Me (with the dfs client installed) follow this symlink:</span>&#8221;</span>
- </p><pre class="screen">
- damage1 -&gt; msdfs:damage\test-share
- </pre><p>
- </p><p>
- <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Running a debug level of 10 reveals:</span>&#8221;</span>
- </p><pre class="programlisting">
- [2003/08/20 11:40:33, 5] msdfs/msdfs.c:is_msdfs_link(176)
- is_msdfs_link: /export/home/shares/public_share/* does not exist.
- </pre><p>
- <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">Curious. So I changed the directory name from <code class="constant">.../Shares/...</code> to
- <code class="constant">.../shares/...</code> (along with my service definition) and it worked!</span>&#8221;</span>
- </p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="InterdomainTrusts.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="optional.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="classicalprinting.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 19. Interdomain Trust Relationships </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 21. Classical Printing Support</td></tr></table></div></body></html>