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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>smbd</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" title="smbd"><a name="smbd.8"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>smbd — server to provide SMB/CIFS services to clients</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv" title="Synopsis"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="literal">smbd</code> [-D] [-F] [-S] [-i] [-h] [-V] [-b] [-d <debug level>] [-l <log directory>] [-p <port number(s)>] [-P <profiling level>] [-O <socket option>] [-s <configuration file>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" title="DESCRIPTION"><a name="id2489651"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>This program is part of the <a class="citerefentry" href="samba.7.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">samba</span>(7)</span></a> suite.</p><p><code class="literal">smbd</code> is the server daemon that
provides filesharing and printing services to Windows clients.
The server provides filespace and printer services to
clients using the SMB (or CIFS) protocol. This is compatible
with the LanManager protocol, and can service LanManager
clients. These include MSCLIENT 3.0 for DOS, Windows for
Workgroups, Windows 95/98/ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000,
OS/2, DAVE for Macintosh, and smbfs for Linux.</p><p>An extensive description of the services that the
server can provide is given in the man page for the
configuration file controlling the attributes of those
services (see <a class="citerefentry" href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a>. This man page will not describe the
services, but will concentrate on the administrative aspects
of running the server.</p><p>Please note that there are significant security
implications to running this server, and the <a class="citerefentry" href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> manual page should be regarded as mandatory reading before
proceeding with installation.</p><p>A session is created whenever a client requests one.
Each client gets a copy of the server for each session. This
copy then services all connections made by the client during
that session. When all connections from its client are closed,
the copy of the server for that client terminates.</p><p>The configuration file, and any files that it includes,
are automatically reloaded every minute, if they change. You
can force a reload by sending a SIGHUP to the server. Reloading
the configuration file will not affect connections to any service
that is already established. Either the user will have to
disconnect from the service, or <code class="literal">smbd</code> killed and restarted.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="OPTIONS"><a name="id2489739"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt><dd><p>If specified, this parameter causes
the server to operate as a daemon. That is, it detaches
itself and runs in the background, fielding requests
on the appropriate port. Operating the server as a
daemon is the recommended way of running <code class="literal">smbd</code> for
servers that provide more than casual use file and
print services. This switch is assumed if <code class="literal">smbd
</code> is executed on the command line of a shell.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-F</span></dt><dd><p>If specified, this parameter causes
the main <code class="literal">smbd</code> process to not daemonize,
i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal.
Child processes are still created as normal to service
each connection request, but the main process does not
exit. This operation mode is suitable for running
<code class="literal">smbd</code> under process supervisors such
as <code class="literal">supervise</code> and <code class="literal">svscan</code>
from Daniel J. Bernstein's <code class="literal">daemontools</code>
package, or the AIX process monitor.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-S</span></dt><dd><p>If specified, this parameter causes
<code class="literal">smbd</code> to log to standard output rather
than a file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-i</span></dt><dd><p>If this parameter is specified it causes the
server to run "interactively", not as a daemon, even if the
server is executed on the command line of a shell. Setting this
parameter negates the implicit deamon mode when run from the
command line. <code class="literal">smbd</code> also logs to standard
output, as if the <code class="literal">-S</code> parameter had been
given.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-d|--debuglevel=level</span></dt><dd><p><em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em> is an integer
from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is
not specified is 0.</p><p>The higher this value, the more detail will be
logged to the log files about the activities of the
server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious
warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for
day-to-day running - it generates a small amount of
information about operations carried out.</p><p>Levels above 1 will generate considerable
amounts of log data, and should only be used when
investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for
use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log
data, most of which is extremely cryptic.</p><p>Note that specifying this parameter here will
override the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#" target="_top"></a> parameter
in the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-V|--version</span></dt><dd><p>Prints the program version number.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-s|--configfile <configuration file></span></dt><dd><p>The file specified contains the
configuration details required by the server. The
information in this file includes server-specific
information such as what printcap file to use, as well
as descriptions of all the services that the server is
to provide. See <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> for more information.
The default configuration file name is determined at
compile time.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-l|--log-basename=logdirectory</span></dt><dd><p>Base directory name for log/debug files. The extension
<code class="constant">".progname"</code> will be appended (e.g. log.smbclient,
log.smbd, etc...). The log file is never removed by the client.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-h|--help</span></dt><dd><p>Print a summary of command line options.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-b</span></dt><dd><p>Prints information about how
Samba was built.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-p|--port<port number(s)></span></dt><dd><p><em class="replaceable"><code>port number(s)</code></em> is a
space or comma-separated list of TCP ports smbd should listen on.
The default value is taken from the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#PORTS" target="_top">ports</a> parameter in <code class="filename">smb.conf</code></p><p>The default ports are 139 (used for SMB over NetBIOS over TCP)
and port 445 (used for plain SMB over TCP).
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-P|--profiling-level<profiling level></span></dt><dd><p><em class="replaceable"><code>profiling level</code></em> is a
number specifying the level of profiling data to be collected.
0 turns off profiling, 1 turns on counter profiling only,
2 turns on complete profiling, and 3 resets all profiling data.
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" title="FILES"><a name="id2487661"></a><h2>FILES</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/inetd.conf</code></span></dt><dd><p>If the server is to be run by the
<code class="literal">inetd</code> meta-daemon, this file
must contain suitable startup information for the
meta-daemon.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/rc</code></span></dt><dd><p>or whatever initialization script your
system uses).</p><p>If running the server as a daemon at startup,
this file will need to contain an appropriate startup
sequence for the server. </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/services</code></span></dt><dd><p>If running the server via the
meta-daemon <code class="literal">inetd</code>, this file
must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., netbios-ssn)
to service port (e.g., 139) and protocol type (e.g., tcp).
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf</code></span></dt><dd><p>This is the default location of the <a class="citerefentry" href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> server configuration file. Other common places that systems
install this file are <code class="filename">/usr/samba/lib/smb.conf</code>
and <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>.</p><p>This file describes all the services the server
is to make available to clients. See <a class="citerefentry" href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> for more information.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" title="LIMITATIONS"><a name="id2487787"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2><p>On some systems <code class="literal">smbd</code> cannot change uid back
to root after a setuid() call. Such systems are called
trapdoor uid systems. If you have such a system,
you will be unable to connect from a client (such as a PC) as
two different users at once. Attempts to connect the
second user will result in access denied or
similar.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"><a name="id2487809"></a><h2>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="envar">PRINTER</code></span></dt><dd><p>If no printer name is specified to
printable services, most systems will use the value of
this variable (or <code class="constant">lp</code> if this variable is
not defined) as the name of the printer to use. This
is not specific to the server, however.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" title="PAM INTERACTION"><a name="id2487838"></a><h2>PAM INTERACTION</h2><p>Samba uses PAM for authentication (when presented with a plaintext
password), for account checking (is this account disabled?) and for
session management. The degree too which samba supports PAM is restricted
by the limitations of the SMB protocol and the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#OBEYPAMRESTRICTIONS" target="_top">obey pam restrictions</a> <a class="citerefentry" href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> paramater. When this is set, the following restrictions apply:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Account Validation</em></span>: All accesses to a
samba server are checked
against PAM to see if the account is vaild, not disabled and is permitted to
login at this time. This also applies to encrypted logins.
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Session Management</em></span>: When not using share
level secuirty, users must pass PAM's session checks before access
is granted. Note however, that this is bypassed in share level secuirty.
Note also that some older pam configuration files may need a line
added for session support.
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="refsect1" title="VERSION"><a name="id2487897"></a><h2>VERSION</h2><p>This man page is correct for version 3 of
the Samba suite.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="DIAGNOSTICS"><a name="id2487908"></a><h2>DIAGNOSTICS</h2><p>Most diagnostics issued by the server are logged
in a specified log file. The log file name is specified
at compile time, but may be overridden on the command line.</p><p>The number and nature of diagnostics available depends
on the debug level used by the server. If you have problems, set
the debug level to 3 and peruse the log files.</p><p>Most messages are reasonably self-explanatory. Unfortunately,
at the time this man page was created, there are too many diagnostics
available in the source code to warrant describing each and every
diagnostic. At this stage your best bet is still to grep the
source code and inspect the conditions that gave rise to the
diagnostics you are seeing.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="TDB FILES"><a name="id2487936"></a><h2>TDB FILES</h2><p>Samba stores it's data in several TDB (Trivial Database) files, usually located in <code class="filename">/var/lib/samba</code>.</p><p>
(*) information persistent across restarts (but not
necessarily important to backup).
</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">account_policy.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>NT account policy settings such as pw expiration, etc...</p></dd><dt><span class="term">brlock.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>byte range locks</p></dd><dt><span class="term">browse.dat</span></dt><dd><p>browse lists</p></dd><dt><span class="term">connections.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>share connections (used to enforce max connections, etc...)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">gencache.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>generic caching db</p></dd><dt><span class="term">group_mapping.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>group mapping information</p></dd><dt><span class="term">locking.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>share modes & oplocks</p></dd><dt><span class="term">login_cache.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>bad pw attempts</p></dd><dt><span class="term">messages.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>Samba messaging system</p></dd><dt><span class="term">netsamlogon_cache.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>cache of user net_info_3 struct from net_samlogon() request (as a domain member)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">ntdrivers.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>installed printer drivers</p></dd><dt><span class="term">ntforms.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>installed printer forms</p></dd><dt><span class="term">ntprinters.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>installed printer information</p></dd><dt><span class="term">printing/</span></dt><dd><p>directory containing tdb per print queue of cached lpq output</p></dd><dt><span class="term">registry.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>Windows registry skeleton (connect via regedit.exe)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">sessionid.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>session information (e.g. support for 'utmp = yes')</p></dd><dt><span class="term">share_info.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>share acls</p></dd><dt><span class="term">winbindd_cache.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>winbindd's cache of user lists, etc...</p></dd><dt><span class="term">winbindd_idmap.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>winbindd's local idmap db</p></dd><dt><span class="term">wins.dat*</span></dt><dd><p>wins database when 'wins support = yes'</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" title="SIGNALS"><a name="id2538635"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2><p>Sending the <code class="literal">smbd</code> a SIGHUP will cause it to
reload its <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> configuration
file within a short period of time.</p><p>To shut down a user's <code class="literal">smbd</code> process it is recommended
that <code class="literal">SIGKILL (-9)</code> <span class="emphasis"><em>NOT</em></span>
be used, except as a last resort, as this may leave the shared
memory area in an inconsistent state. The safe way to terminate
an <code class="literal">smbd</code> is to send it a SIGTERM (-15) signal and wait for
it to die on its own.</p><p>The debug log level of <code class="literal">smbd</code> may be raised
or lowered using <a class="citerefentry" href="smbcontrol.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smbcontrol</span>(1)</span></a> program (SIGUSR[1|2] signals are no longer
used since Samba 2.2). This is to allow transient problems to be diagnosed,
whilst still running at a normally low log level.</p><p>Note that as the signal handlers send a debug write,
they are not re-entrant in <code class="literal">smbd</code>. This you should wait until
<code class="literal">smbd</code> is in a state of waiting for an incoming SMB before
issuing them. It is possible to make the signal handlers safe
by un-blocking the signals before the select call and re-blocking
them after, however this would affect performance.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="SEE ALSO"><a name="id2538722"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2><p><a class="citerefentry" href="hosts_access.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">hosts_access</span>(5)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="inetd.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">inetd</span>(8)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="nmbd.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nmbd</span>(8)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="smbclient.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smbclient</span>(1)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="testparm.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">testparm</span>(1)</span></a>, <a class="citerefentry" href="testprns.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">testprns</span>(1)</span></a>, and the
Internet RFC's <code class="filename">rfc1001.txt</code>, <code class="filename">rfc1002.txt</code>.
In addition the CIFS (formerly SMB) specification is available
as a link from the Web page <a class="ulink" href="http://samba.org/cifs/" target="_top">
http://samba.org/cifs/</a>.</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="AUTHOR"><a name="id2538802"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2><p>The original Samba software and related utilities
were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</p><p>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer.
The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another
excellent piece of Open Source software, available at <a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/" target="_top">
ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</a>) and updated for the Samba 2.0
release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for
Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for
Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.</p></div></div></body></html>
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