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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
- * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef lint
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exp__E.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-/* exp__E(x,c)
- * ASSUMPTION: c << x SO THAT fl(x+c)=x.
- * (c is the correction term for x)
- * exp__E RETURNS
- *
- * / exp(x+c) - 1 - x , 1E-19 < |x| < .3465736
- * exp__E(x,c) = |
- * \ 0 , |x| < 1E-19.
- *
- * DOUBLE PRECISION (IEEE 53 bits, VAX D FORMAT 56 BITS)
- * KERNEL FUNCTION OF EXP, EXPM1, POW FUNCTIONS
- * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 1/31/85;
- * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 3/16/85, 4/16/85.
- *
- * Required system supported function:
- * copysign(x,y)
- *
- * Method:
- * 1. Rational approximation. Let r=x+c.
- * Based on
- * 2 * sinh(r/2)
- * exp(r) - 1 = ---------------------- ,
- * cosh(r/2) - sinh(r/2)
- * exp__E(r) is computed using
- * x*x (x/2)*W - ( Q - ( 2*P + x*P ) )
- * --- + (c + x*[---------------------------------- + c ])
- * 2 1 - W
- * where P := p1*x^2 + p2*x^4,
- * Q := q1*x^2 + q2*x^4 (for 56 bits precision, add q3*x^6)
- * W := x/2-(Q-x*P),
- *
- * (See the listing below for the values of p1,p2,q1,q2,q3. The poly-
- * nomials P and Q may be regarded as the approximations to sinh
- * and cosh :
- * sinh(r/2) = r/2 + r * P , cosh(r/2) = 1 + Q . )
- *
- * The coefficients were obtained by a special Remez algorithm.
- *
- * Approximation error:
- *
- * | exp(x) - 1 | 2**(-57), (IEEE double)
- * | ------------ - (exp__E(x,0)+x)/x | <=
- * | x | 2**(-69). (VAX D)
- *
- * Constants:
- * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
- * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
- * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
- * shown.
- */
-
-#include "mathimpl.h"
-
-vc(p1, 1.5150724356786683059E-2 ,3abe,3d78,066a,67e1, -6, .F83ABE67E1066A)
-vc(p2, 6.3112487873718332688E-5 ,5b42,3984,0173,48cd, -13, .845B4248CD0173)
-vc(q1, 1.1363478204690669916E-1 ,b95a,3ee8,ec45,44a2, -3, .E8B95A44A2EC45)
-vc(q2, 1.2624568129896839182E-3 ,7905,3ba5,f5e7,72e4, -9, .A5790572E4F5E7)
-vc(q3, 1.5021856115869022674E-6 ,9eb4,36c9,c395,604a, -19, .C99EB4604AC395)
-
-ic(p1, 1.3887401997267371720E-2, -7, 1.C70FF8B3CC2CF)
-ic(p2, 3.3044019718331897649E-5, -15, 1.15317DF4526C4)
-ic(q1, 1.1110813732786649355E-1, -4, 1.C719538248597)
-ic(q2, 9.9176615021572857300E-4, -10, 1.03FC4CB8C98E8)
-
-#ifdef vccast
-#define p1 vccast(p1)
-#define p2 vccast(p2)
-#define q1 vccast(q1)
-#define q2 vccast(q2)
-#define q3 vccast(q3)
-#endif
-
-double __exp__E(x,c)
-double x,c;
-{
- const static double zero=0.0, one=1.0, half=1.0/2.0, small=1.0E-19;
- double z,p,q,xp,xh,w;
- if(copysign(x,one)>small) {
- z = x*x ;
- p = z*( p1 +z* p2 );
-#if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- q = z*( q1 +z*( q2 +z* q3 ));
-#else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- q = z*( q1 +z* q2 );
-#endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- xp= x*p ;
- xh= x*half ;
- w = xh-(q-xp) ;
- p = p+p;
- c += x*((xh*w-(q-(p+xp)))/(one-w)+c);
- return(z*half+c);
- }
- /* end of |x| > small */
-
- else {
- if(x!=zero) one+small; /* raise the inexact flag */
- return(copysign(zero,x));
- }
-}