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authorDidier Raboud <odyx@debian.org>2012-10-25 20:44:09 +0200
committerDidier Raboud <odyx@debian.org>2012-10-25 20:44:09 +0200
commitb0950df0920600c7b76f0aada5fb2d7dfe01eb7b (patch)
tree572af97f88a95670b867d6986953623579edc26e /INSTALL.txt
parent3621a2b09269d8c9c136b4317193c31e96471ec6 (diff)
downloadcups-b0950df0920600c7b76f0aada5fb2d7dfe01eb7b.tar.gz
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+INSTALL - CUPS v1.4.4 - 2010-06-17
+----------------------------------
+
+This file describes how to compile and install CUPS from source code. For more
+information on CUPS see the file called "README.txt". A complete change log can
+be found in "CHANGES.txt".
+
+**** IF YOU HAVE A NON-POSTSCRIPT PRINTER AND ARE NOT ****
+**** RUNNING MAC OS X, YOU WILL ALSO NEED TO INSTALL GPL ****
+**** GHOSTSCRIPT WITH THE "cups" DRIVER AFTER YOU INSTALL ****
+**** CUPS. ****
+
+
+BEFORE YOU BEGIN
+
+ You'll need ANSI-compliant C and C++ compilers, plus a make program and
+ POSIX-compliant shell (/bin/sh). The GNU compiler tools and Bash work well
+ and we have tested the current CUPS code against several versions of GCC
+ with excellent results.
+
+ The makefiles used by the project should work with most versions of make.
+ We've tested them with GNU make as well as the make programs shipped by
+ Compaq, HP, SGI, and Sun. BSD users should use GNU make (gmake) since BSD
+ make does not support "include".
+
+ Besides these tools you'll want the JPEG, PNG, TIFF, and ZLIB libraries for
+ image support, the CDSA, GNU TLS, or OpenSSL libraries for encryption
+ support, the OpenLDAP and OpenSLP libraries for directory services support,
+ and either MIT (1.6.3 or higher) or Heimdal Kerberos for Kerberos support.
+ CUPS will compile and run without these, however you'll miss out on many of
+ the features provided by CUPS.
+
+ Also, please note that CUPS does not include the Ghostscript-based
+ PostScript filter needed by non-PostScript printers. You *must* download
+ GPL Ghostscript separately from the CUPS web site if you want to print
+ PostScript files to non-PostScript printers on operating systems other than
+ Mac OS X.
+
+
+COMPILING THE SUBVERSION REPOSITORY CODE
+
+ The CUPS Subversion repository doesn't hold a copy of the pre-built
+ configure script. You'll need to run the GNU autoconf software (2.60 or
+ higher) to create it:
+
+ autoconf
+
+
+CONFIGURATION
+
+ CUPS uses GNU autoconf, so you should find the usual "configure" script in
+ the main CUPS source directory. To configure CUPS for your system, type:
+
+ ./configure
+
+ The default installation will put the CUPS software in the "/etc", "/usr",
+ and "/var" directories on your system, which will overwrite any existing
+ printing commands on your system. Use the "--prefix" option to install the
+ CUPS software in another location:
+
+ ./configure --prefix=/some/directory
+
+ To see a complete list of configuration options, use the --help option:
+
+ ./configure --help
+
+ If any of the dependent libraries are not installed in a system default
+ location (typically "/usr/include" and "/usr/lib") you'll need to set the
+ CFLAGS, CPPFLAGS, CXXFLAGS, DSOFLAGS, and LDFLAGS environment variables
+ prior to running configure:
+
+ setenv CFLAGS "-I/some/directory"
+ setenv CPPFLAGS "-I/some/directory"
+ setenv CXXFLAGS "-I/some/directory"
+ setenv DSOFLAGS "-L/some/directory"
+ setenv LDFLAGS "-L/some/directory"
+ ./configure ...
+
+ or:
+
+ CFLAGS="-I/some/directory" \
+ CPPFLAGS="-I/some/directory" \
+ CXXFLAGS="-I/some/directory" \
+ DSOFLAGS="-L/some/directory" \
+ LDFLAGS="-L/some/directory" \
+ ./configure ...
+
+ The "--enable-debug" option compiles CUPS with debugging information
+ enabled. Additional debug logging support can be enabled using the
+ "--enable-debug-printfs" option - these debug messages are enabled using the
+ CUPS_DEBUG_LOG environment variable at run-time.
+
+ CUPS also includes an extensive set of unit tests that can be used to find
+ and diagnose a variety of common problems - use the "--enable-unit-tests"
+ configure option to run them at build time.
+
+ Once you have configured things, just type:
+
+ make ENTER
+
+ or if you have FreeBSD, NetBSD, or OpenBSD type:
+
+ gmake ENTER
+
+ to build the software.
+
+
+TESTING THE SOFTWARE
+
+ Aside from the built-in unit tests, CUPS includes an automated test
+ framework for testing the entire printing system. To run the tests, just
+ type:
+
+ make check ENTER
+
+ or if you have FreeBSD, NetBSD, or OpenBSD type:
+
+ gmake check ENTER
+
+ The test framework runs a copy of the CUPS scheduler (cupsd) on port 8631
+ in /tmp/cups-$USER and produces a nice HTML report of the results.
+
+
+INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE
+
+ Once you have built the software you need to install it. The "install"
+ target provides a quick way to install the software on your local system:
+
+ make install ENTER
+
+ or for FreeBSD, NetBSD, or OpenBSD:
+
+ gmake install ENTER
+
+ You can also build binary packages that can be installed on other machines
+ using the RPM spec file ("packaging/cups.spec") or EPM list file
+ ("packaging/cups.list"). The latter also supports building of binary RPMs,
+ so it may be more convenient to use.
+
+ You can find the RPM software at:
+
+ http://www.rpm.org/
+
+ The EPM software is available at:
+
+ http://www.epmhome.org/
+
+
+CREATING BINARY DISTRIBUTIONS WITH EPM
+
+ The top level makefile supports generation of many types of binary
+ distributions using EPM. To build a binary distribution type:
+
+ make <format> ENTER
+
+ or
+
+ gmake <format> ENTER
+
+ for FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. The <format> target is one of the
+ following:
+
+ epm - Builds a script + tarfile package
+ aix - Builds an AIX package
+ bsd - Builds a *BSD package
+ deb - Builds a Debian package
+ depot - Builds a HP-UX package (also swinstall)
+ inst - Builds an IRIX package (also tardist)
+ osx - Builds a MacOS X package
+ pkg - Builds a Solaris package
+ rpm - Builds a RPM package
+ setld - Build a Tru64 UNIX package
+ slackware - Build a Slackware package
+ swinstall - Build a HP-UX package (also depot)
+ tardist - Builds an IRIX package (also inst)
+
+
+GETTING DEBUG LOGGING FROM CUPS
+
+ When configured with the "--enable-debug-printfs" option, CUPS compiles in
+ additional debug logging support in the scheduler, CUPS API, and CUPS
+ Imaging API. The following environment variables are used to enable and
+ control debug logging:
+
+ CUPS_DEBUG_FILTER Specifies a POSIX regular expression to control
+ which messages are logged.
+ CUPS_DEBUG_LEVEL Specifies a number from 0 to 9 to control the
+ verbosity of the logging. The default level is 1.
+ CUPS_DEBUG_LOG Specifies a log file to use. Specify the name "-"
+ to send the messages to stderr. Prefix a filename
+ with "+" to append to an existing file.
+
+
+REPORTING PROBLEMS
+
+ If you have problems, READ THE DOCUMENTATION FIRST! If the documentation
+ does not solve your problems, please post a message on the "cups.general"
+ forum at:
+
+ http://www.cups.org/newsgroups.php
+
+ Include your operating system and version, compiler and version, and any
+ errors or problems you've run into. The "config.log" file and the output
+ from the configure script and make should also be sent, as it often helps to
+ determine the cause of your problem.
+
+ If you are running a version of Linux, be sure to provide the Linux
+ distribution you have, too.