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-<html><head>
-<title>Writing syslog Data to MySQL</title>
-<meta name="KEYWORDS" content="syslog, mysql, syslog to mysql, howto">
-</head>
-<body>
-<h1>About rsyslog Modules</h1>
-<P><small><i>Written by
-<a href="http://www.adiscon.com/en/people/rainer-gerhards.php">Rainer Gerhards</a> (2007-07-28)</i></small></P>
-<p><font color="#FF0000"><b>This document is incomplete. The module interface is
-also quite incomplete and under development. Do not currently use it!</b></font>
-You may want to visit <a href="http://rgerhards.blogspot.com/">Rainer's blog</a>
-to learn what's going on.</p>
-<h2>Overview</h2>
-<p>In theory, modules provide input and output, among other functions, in
-rsyslog. In practice, modules are only utilized for output in the current
-release. The module interface is not yet completed and a moving target. We do
-not recommend to write a module based on the current specification. If you do,
-please be prepared that future released of rsyslog will probably break your
-module. </p>
-<p>A goal of modularization is to provide an easy to use plug-in interface.
-However, this goal is not yet reached and all modules must be statically linked.</p>
-<h2>Module &quot;generation&quot;</h2>
-<p>There is a lot of plumbing that is always the same in all modules. For
-example, the interface definitions, answering function pointer queries and such.
-To get rid of these laborious things, I generate most of them automatically from
-a single file. This file is named module-template.h. It also contains the
-current best description of the interface &quot;specification&quot;.</p>
-<p>One thing that can also be achieved with it is the capability to cope with a
-rapidly changing interface specification. The module interface is evolving.
-Currently, it is far from being finished. As I moved the monolithic code to
-modules, I needed (and still need) to make many &quot;non-clean&quot; code hacks, just to
-get it working. These things are now gradually being removed. However, this
-requires frequent changes to the interfaces, as things move in and out while
-working towards a clean interface. All the interim is necessary to reach the
-goal. This volatility of specifications is the number one reasons I currently
-advise against implementing your own modules (hint: if you do, be sure to use
-module-template.h and be prepared to fix newly appearing and disappearing data
-elements).</p>
-<h2>Naming Conventions</h2>
-<h3>Source</h3>
-<p>Output modules, and only output modules, should start with a file name of
-&quot;om&quot; (e.g. &quot;omfile.c&quot;, &quot;omshell.c&quot;). Similarly, input modules will use &quot;im&quot; and
-filter modules &quot;fm&quot;. The third character shall not be a hyphen.</p>
-<h2>Module Security</h2>
-<p>Modules are directly loaded into rsyslog's address space. As such, any module
-is provided a big level of trust. Please note that further module interfaces
-might provide a way to load a module into an isolated address space. This,
-however, is far from being completed. So the number one rule about module
-security is to run only code that you know you can trust.</p>
-<p>To minimize the security risks associated with modules, rsyslog provides only
-the most minimalistic access to data structures to its modules. For that reason,
-the output modules do not receive any direct pointers to the selector_t
-structure, the syslogd action structures and - most importantly - the msg
-structure itself. Access to these structures would enable modules to access data
-that is none of their business, creating a potential security weakness.</p>
-<p>Not having access to these structures also simplifies further queueing and
-error handling cases. As we do not need to provide e.g. full access to the msg
-object itself, we do not need to serialize and cache it. Instead, strings needed
-by the module are created by syslogd and then the final result is provided to
-the module. That, for example, means that in a queued case $NOW is the actual
-timestamp of when the message was processed, which may be even days before it
-being dequeued. Think about it: If we wouldn't cache the resulting string, $NOW
-would be the actual date if the action were suspended and messages queued for
-some time. That could potentially result in big confusion.</p>
-<p>It is thought that if an output module actually needs access to the while msg
-object, we will (then) introduce a way to serialize it (e.g. to XML) in the
-property replacer. Then, the output module can work with this serialized object.
-The key point is that output modules never deal directly with msg objects (and
-other internal structures). Besides security, this also greatly simplifies the
-job of the output module developer.</p>
-<h2>Action Selectors</h2>
-<p>Modules (and rsyslog) need to know when they are called. For this, there must
-a an action identification in selector lines. There are two syntaxes: the
-single-character syntax, where a single characters identifies a module (e.g. &quot;*&quot;
-for a wall message) and the modules designator syntax, where the module name is
-given between colons (e.g. &quot;:ommysql:&quot;). The single character syntax is
-depreciated and should not be used for new plugins.</p>
-<p>An in-depth discussion of module designation in action selectors can be found
-in this forum thread:</p>
-<p>
-<a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/index.php?name=PNphpBB2&file=viewtopic&p=678#678">
-http://www.rsyslog.com/index.php?name=PNphpBB2&amp;file=viewtopic&amp;p=678#678</a></p>
-<h2>Copyright</h2>
-<p>Copyright (c) 2007
-<a href="http://www.adiscon.com/en/people/rainer-gerhards.php">Rainer Gerhards</a>
-and <a href="http://www.adiscon.com/en/">Adiscon</a>.</p>
-<p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
-the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later
-version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections,
-no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license can be
-viewed at <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html</a>.</p>
-</body>
-</html>