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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-<html><head><title>rsyslog vs. syslog-ng - a comparison</title></head>
-<body>
-<a href="features.html">back</a>
-<h1>rsyslog vs. syslog-ng</h1>
-<p><small><i>Written by <a href="http://www.gerhards.net/rainer">Rainer Gerhards</a>
-(2008-05-06), slightly updated 2012-01-09</i></small></p>
-<p><b>This comparison page is rooted nearly 5 years in the past and has become severely
-outdated since then.</b> It was unmaintained for several years and contained false
-information on both syslog-ng and rsyslog as technology had advanced so much.
-<p>This page was initially written because so many people asked about a comparison when
-rsyslog was in its infancy. So I tried to create one, but it was hard to maintain as both
-projects grew and added feature after feature. I have to admit we did not try hard to keep
-it current -- there were many other priorities. I even had forgetten about this page, when I
-saw that Peter Czanik blogged about its
-<a href="http://blogs.balabit.com/2012/01/05/rsyslog-vs-syslog-ng/">incorrectness</a> (it must be noted
-that Peter is wrong on RELP -- it is well alive). I now remember
-that he asked me some time ago about this page, what I somehow lost... I guess he must have been
-rather grumpy about that :-(
-<p>Visiting this page after so many years is interesting, because it shows how much has changed since then.
-Obviously, one of my main goals in regard to syslog-ng is reached: in 2007, I blogged that
-<a href="http://blog.gerhards.net/2007/08/why-does-world-need-another-syslogd.html">the
-world needs another syslogd</a> in order to have healthy competition and a greate feature
-set in the free editions. In my opinion, the timeline clearly tells that rsyslog's competition
-has driven more syslog-ng features from the commercial to the free edition. Also, I found
-it interesting to see that syslog-ng has adapted rsyslog's licensing scheme, modular design and
-multi-threadedness. On the other hand, the Balabit folks have obviously done a quicker and
-better move on log normalization with what they call patterndb (it is very roughly equivalent
-to what rsyslog has just recently introduced with the help of liblognorm).
-
-<p>To that account, I think the projects are closer together than 5 years ago. I should now
-go ahead and create a new feature comparison. Given previous experience, I think this does not
-work out. In the future, we will probably focus on some top features, as Balabit does. However,
-that requires some time and I have to admit I do not like to drop this page that has a lot of
-inbound links. So I think I do the useful thing by providing these notes and removing the
-syslog-ng information. So it can't be wrong on syslog-ng any more. Note that it still contains
-some incorrect information about rsyslog (it's the state it had 5 years ago!). The core idea is
-to start with updating the <a href="features.html">rsyslog feature sheet</a> and from there
-on work to a complete comparision. Of course, feel free to read on if you like to get some sense
-of history (and inspiration on what you can still do -- but more ;)).
-<br><br>
-Thanks,<br>
-Rainer Gerhards
-<p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top"><b>Feature</b></td>
-<td valign="top"><b>rsyslog</b></td>
-<td valign="top"><b>syslog-ng</b></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="3" valign="top"><br>
-<b>Input Sources</b><br>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">UNIX domain socket</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">UDP</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">TCP</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.librelp.com">RELP</a></td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">RFC 3195/BEEP</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (via <a href="im3195.html">im3195</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">kernel log</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">file</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">mark message generator as an
-optional input</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Windows Event Log</td>
-<td valign="top">via a Windows event logging software such as
-<a href="http://www.eventreporter.com">EventReporter</a>
-or <a href="http://www.mwagent.com">MonitorWare Agent</a>
-(both commercial software, both fund rsyslog development)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="3" valign="top"><b><br>
-Network (Protocol) Support</b><br>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for (plain) tcp based syslog</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for GSS-API</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to limit the allowed
-network senders (syslog ACLs)</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for syslog-transport-tls
-based framing on syslog/tcp connections</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">udp syslog</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">syslog over RELP<br>
-truly reliable message delivery (<a href="http://blog.gerhards.net/2008/05/why-you-cant-build-reliable-tcp.html">Why
-is plain tcp syslog not reliable?</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">on the wire (zlib) message
-compression</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for receiving messages via
-reliable <a href="http://www.monitorware.com/Common/en/glossary/rfc3195.php">RFC
-3195</a> delivery</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for <a href="rsyslog_tls.html">TLS/SSL-protected
-syslog</a> </td>
-<td valign="top"><a href="rsyslog_tls.html">natively</a> (since 3.19.0)<br><a href="rsyslog_stunnel.html">via
-stunnel</a></td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for IETF's new syslog-protocol draft</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for IETF's new syslog-transport-tls draft</td>
-<td valign="top">yes<br>(since 3.19.0 - world's first implementation)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for IPv6</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">native ability to send SNMP traps</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to preserve the original
-hostname in NAT environments and relay chains</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="3" valign="top"><br>
-<b>Message Filtering</b><br>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Filtering for syslog facility and
-priority</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Filtering for hostname</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Filtering for application</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Filtering for message contents</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Filtering for sending IP address</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to filter on any other message
-field not mentioned above (including substrings and the like)</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>support for complex filters, using full boolean algebra
-with and/or/not operators and parenthesis</td>
-<td>yes</td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>Support for reusable filters: specify a filter once and
-use it in multiple selector lines</td>
-<td>no</td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>support for arbritrary complex arithmetic and string
-expressions inside filters</td>
-<td>yes</td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to use regular expressions
-in filters</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for discarding messages
-based on filters</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to filter out messages based on sequence of appearing</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (starting with 3.21.3)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">powerful BSD-style hostname and
-program name blocks for easy multi-host support</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td></td>
-<td></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="3" valign="top"><br>
-<b>Supported Database Outputs</b><br>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">MySQL</td>
-<td valign="top"><a href="rsyslog_mysql.html">yes</a>
-(native ommysql,&nbsp;<a href="omlibdbi.html">omlibdbi</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">PostgreSQL</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (native ompgsql,&nbsp;<a href="omlibdbi.html">omlibdbi</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Oracle</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (<a href="omlibdbi.html">omlibdbi</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">SQLite</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (<a href="omlibdbi.html">omlibdbi</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Microsoft SQL (Open TDS)</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (<a href="omlibdbi.html">omlibdbi</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Sybase (Open TDS)</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (<a href="omlibdbi.html">omlibdbi</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Firebird/Interbase</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (<a href="omlibdbi.html">omlibdbi</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Ingres</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (<a href="omlibdbi.html">omlibdbi</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">mSQL</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (<a href="omlibdbi.html">omlibdbi</a>)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="3" valign="top"><br>
-<b>Enterprise Features</b><br>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for on-demand on-disk
-spooling of messages</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to limit disk space used
-by spool files</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">each action can use its own,
-independant
-set of spool files</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">different sets of spool files can
-be placed on different disk</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to process spooled
-messages only during a configured timeframe (e.g. process messages only
-during off-peak hours, during peak hours they are enqueued only)</td>
-<td valign="top"><a href="http://wiki.rsyslog.com/index.php/OffPeakHours">yes</a><br>
-(can independently be configured for the main queue and each action
-queue)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to configure backup
-syslog/database servers </td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td>Professional Support</td>
-<td><a href="professional_support.html">yes</a></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="3" valign="top"><br>
-<b>Config File</b><br>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">config file format</td>
-<td valign="top">compatible to legacy syslogd but
-ugly</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to include config file from
-within other config files</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td height="25" valign="top">ability to
-include all config files
-existing in a specific directory</td>
-<td height="25" valign="top">yes</td>
-<td height="25" valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="3" valign="top"><br>
-<b>Extensibility</b><br>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Functionality split in separately
-loadable
-modules</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Support for third-party input
-plugins</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">Support for third-party output
-plugins</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td colspan="3" valign="top"><br>
-<b>Other Features</b><br>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to generate file names and
-directories (log targets) dynamically</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">control of log output format,
-including ability to present channel and priority as visible log data</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr><td valign="top">native ability to send mail messages</td>
-<td valign="top">yes (<a href="ommail.html">ommail</a>, introduced in 3.17.0)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">good timestamp format control; at a
-minimum, ISO 8601/RFC 3339 second-resolution UTC zone</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to reformat message
-contents and work with substrings</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for log files larger than
-2gb</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for log file size
-limitation
-and automatic rollover command execution</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">support for running multiple
-syslogd instances on a single machine</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to execute shell scripts on
-received messages</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to pipe messages to a
-continously running program</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">massively multi-threaded for
-tomorrow's multi-core machines</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to control repeated line
-reduction ("last message repeated n times") on a per selector-line basis</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">supports multiple actions per
-selector/filter condition</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">web interface</td>
-<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.phplogcon.org">phpLogCon</a><br>
-[also works with <a href="http://freshmeat.net/projects/php-syslog-ng/">
-php-syslog-ng</a>]</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">using text files as input source</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">rate-limiting output actions</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">discard low-priority messages under
-system stress</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td height="43" valign="top">flow control
-(slow down message reception when system is busy)</td>
-<td height="43" valign="top">yes (advanced,
-with multiple ways to slow down inputs depending on individual input
-capabilities, based on watermarks)</td>
-<td height="43" valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">rewriting messages</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">output data into various formats</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">ability to control "message
-repeated n times" generation</td>
-<td valign="top">yes</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">license</td>
-<td valign="top">GPLv3 (GPLv2 for v2 branch)</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">supported platforms</td>
-<td valign="top">Linux, BSD, anecdotical seen on
-Solaris; compilation and basic testing done on HP UX</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td valign="top">DNS cache</td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-<td valign="top"></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<p>While the <span style="font-weight: bold;">rsyslog</span>
-project was initiated in 2004, it <span style="font-weight: bold;">is
-build on the main author's (Rainer Gerhards) 12+ years of
-logging&nbsp;experience</span>. Rainer, for example, also
-wrote the first <a href="http://www.winsyslog.com/Common/en/News/WinSyslog-1996-03-31.php">Windows
-syslog server</a> in early 1996 and invented the <a href="http://www.eventreporter.com/Common/en/News/EvntSLog-1997-03-23.php">eventlog-to-syslog</a>
-class of applications in early 1997. He did custom logging development
-and consulting even before he wrote these products. Rsyslog draws on
-that vast experience and sometimes even on the code.</p>
-<p>Based on a discussion I had, I also wrote about the <b>political
-argument why it is good to have another strong syslogd besides syslog-ng</b>.
-You may want to read it at my blog at "<a href="http://rgerhards.blogspot.com/2007/08/why-does-world-need-another-syslogd.html">Why
-does the world need another syslogd?</a>".</p>
-<p>[<a href="manual.html">manual index</a>]
-[<a href="rsyslog_conf.html">rsyslog.conf</a>]
-[<a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/">rsyslog site</a>]</p>
-<p><font size="2">This documentation is part of the
-<a href="http://www.rsyslog.com/">rsyslog</a> project.<br>
-Copyright &copy; 2008 by <a href="http://www.gerhards.net/rainer">Rainer Gerhards</a> and
-<a href="http://www.adiscon.com/">Adiscon</a>. Released under the GNU GPL
-version 2 or higher.</font></p>
-
-</body></html>