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-rw-r--r--libmisc/find_new_gid.c209
1 files changed, 209 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libmisc/find_new_gid.c b/libmisc/find_new_gid.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, Nicolas François
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
+ * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "prototypes.h"
+#include "groupio.h"
+#include "getdef.h"
+
+/*
+ * find_new_gid - Find a new unused GID.
+ *
+ * If successful, find_new_gid provides an unused group ID in the
+ * [GID_MIN:GID_MAX] range.
+ * This ID should be higher than all the used GID, but if not possible,
+ * the lowest unused ID in the range will be returned.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, -1 if no unused GIDs are available.
+ */
+int find_new_gid (bool sys_group,
+ gid_t *gid,
+ /*@null@*/gid_t const *preferred_gid)
+{
+ const struct group *grp;
+ gid_t gid_min, gid_max, group_id;
+ bool *used_gids;
+
+ assert (gid != NULL);
+
+ if (!sys_group) {
+ gid_min = (gid_t) getdef_ulong ("GID_MIN", 1000UL);
+ gid_max = (gid_t) getdef_ulong ("GID_MAX", 60000UL);
+ if (gid_max < gid_min) {
+ (void) fprintf (stderr,
+ _("%s: Invalid configuration: GID_MIN (%lu), GID_MAX (%lu)\n"),
+ Prog, (unsigned long) gid_min, (unsigned long) gid_max);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ gid_min = (gid_t) getdef_ulong ("SYS_GID_MIN", 101UL);
+ gid_max = (gid_t) getdef_ulong ("GID_MIN", 1000UL) - 1;
+ gid_max = (gid_t) getdef_ulong ("SYS_GID_MAX", (unsigned long) gid_max);
+ if (gid_max < gid_min) {
+ (void) fprintf (stderr,
+ _("%s: Invalid configuration: SYS_GID_MIN (%lu), GID_MIN (%lu), SYS_GID_MAX (%lu)\n"),
+ Prog, (unsigned long) gid_min, getdef_ulong ("GID_MIN", 1000UL), (unsigned long) gid_max);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ used_gids = malloc (sizeof (bool) * (gid_max +1));
+ if (NULL == used_gids) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ _("%s: failed to allocate memory: %s\n"),
+ Prog, strerror (errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset (used_gids, false, sizeof (bool) * (gid_max + 1));
+
+ if ( (NULL != preferred_gid)
+ && (*preferred_gid >= gid_min)
+ && (*preferred_gid <= gid_max)
+ /* Check if the user exists according to NSS */
+ && (getgrgid (*preferred_gid) == NULL)
+ /* Check also the local database in case of uncommitted
+ * changes */
+ && (gr_locate_gid (*preferred_gid) == NULL)) {
+ *gid = *preferred_gid;
+ free (used_gids);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Search the entire group file,
+ * looking for the largest unused value.
+ *
+ * We check the list of groups according to NSS (setgrent/getgrent),
+ * but we also check the local database (gr_rewind/gr_next) in case
+ * some groups were created but the changes were not committed yet.
+ */
+ if (sys_group) {
+ gid_t id;
+ /* setgrent / getgrent / endgrent can be very slow with
+ * LDAP configurations (and many accounts).
+ * Since there is a limited amount of IDs to be tested
+ * for system accounts, we just check the existence
+ * of IDs with getgrgid.
+ */
+ group_id = gid_max;
+ for (id = gid_max; id >= gid_min; id--) {
+ if (getgrgid (id) != NULL) {
+ group_id = id - 1;
+ used_gids[id] = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ (void) gr_rewind ();
+ while ((grp = gr_next ()) != NULL) {
+ if ((grp->gr_gid <= group_id) && (grp->gr_gid >= gid_min)) {
+ group_id = grp->gr_gid - 1;
+ }
+ /* create index of used GIDs */
+ if (grp->gr_gid <= gid_max) {
+ used_gids[grp->gr_gid] = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ group_id = gid_min;
+ setgrent ();
+ while ((grp = getgrent ()) != NULL) {
+ if ((grp->gr_gid >= group_id) && (grp->gr_gid <= gid_max)) {
+ group_id = grp->gr_gid + 1;
+ }
+ /* create index of used GIDs */
+ if (grp->gr_gid <= gid_max) {
+ used_gids[grp->gr_gid] = true;
+ }
+ }
+ endgrent ();
+
+ (void) gr_rewind ();
+ while ((grp = gr_next ()) != NULL) {
+ if ((grp->gr_gid >= group_id) && (grp->gr_gid <= gid_max)) {
+ group_id = grp->gr_gid + 1;
+ }
+ /* create index of used GIDs */
+ if (grp->gr_gid <= gid_max) {
+ used_gids[grp->gr_gid] = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If a group (resp. system group) with GID equal to GID_MAX (resp.
+ * GID_MIN) exists, the above algorithm will give us GID_MAX+1
+ * (resp. GID_MIN-1) even if not unique. Search for the first free
+ * GID starting with GID_MIN (resp. GID_MAX).
+ */
+ if (sys_group) {
+ if (group_id < gid_min) {
+ for (group_id = gid_max; group_id >= gid_min; group_id--) {
+ if (false == used_gids[group_id]) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (group_id < gid_min) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ _("%s: Can't get unique system GID (no more available GIDs)\n"),
+ Prog);
+ SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
+ "no more available GID on the system"));
+ free (used_gids);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (group_id > gid_max) {
+ for (group_id = gid_min; group_id <= gid_max; group_id++) {
+ if (false == used_gids[group_id]) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (group_id > gid_max) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ _("%s: Can't get unique GID (no more available GIDs)\n"),
+ Prog);
+ SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "no more available GID on the system"));
+ free (used_gids);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ free (used_gids);
+ *gid = group_id;
+ return 0;
+}
+