diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'man/pl/man8')
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/faillog.8 | 167 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/groupadd.8 | 250 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/groupdel.8 | 137 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/groupmems.8 | 180 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/groupmod.8 | 210 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/grpck.8 | 248 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/lastlog.8 | 110 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/logoutd.8 | 56 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/userdel.8 | 290 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/usermod.8 | 330 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/vigr.8 | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/pl/man8/vipw.8 | 142 |
12 files changed, 2121 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/faillog.8 b/man/pl/man8/faillog.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9032877 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/faillog.8 @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: faillog +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +faillog \- display faillog records or set login failure limits +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u +\fBfaillog\fR [\fIopcje\fR] +.SH "OPIS" +.PP + +\fBfaillog\fR +displays the contents of the failure log database (/var/log/faillog)\&. It can also set the failure counters and limits\&. When +\fBfaillog\fR +is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure\&. +.SH "OPCJE" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBfaillog\fR +posiada następujące opcje: +.PP +\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR +.RS 4 +Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the +faillog +database\&. +.sp +The range of users can be restricted with the +\fB\-u\fR +option\&. +.sp +In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty\&. +.sp +With the +\fB\-l\fR, +\fB\-m\fR, +\fB\-r\fR, +\fB\-t\fR +options, the users\*(Aq records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system\&. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR \fISEC\fR +.RS 4 +Lock account for +\fISEC\fR +seconds after failed login\&. +.sp +Write access to +/var/log/faillog +is required for this option\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR \fIMAX\fR +.RS 4 +Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to +\fIMAX\fR\&. +.sp +Selecting a +\fIMAX\fR +value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins\&. +.sp +The maximum failure count should always be 0 for +\fIroot\fR +to prevent a denial of services attack against the system\&. +.sp +Write access to +/var/log/faillog +is required for this option\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR +.RS 4 +Reset the counters of login failures\&. +.sp +Write access to +/var/log/faillog +is required for this option\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\fIDNI\fR +.RS 4 +Display faillog records more recent than +\fIDAYS\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR \fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR +.RS 4 +Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with +\fB\-l\fR, +\fB\-m\fR +or +\fB\-r\fR +options) only for the specified user(s)\&. +.sp +The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a +\fIRANGE\fR +of users\&. This +\fIRANGE\fR +of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. +.RE +.PP +When none of the +\fB\-l\fR, +\fB\-m\fR, or +\fB\-r\fR +options are used, +\fBfaillog\fR +displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)\&. +.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA" +.PP + +\fBfaillog\fR +only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure\&. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the +\fB\-u\fR +flag, or print out all users with the +\fB\-a\fR +flag\&. +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/var/log/faillog +.RS 4 +Failure logging file\&. +.RE +.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" +.PP +\fBlogin\fR(1), +\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupadd.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..588fb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/groupadd.8 @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: groupadd +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +groupadd \- utw\('orz nową grupę +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u +\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fIgroup\fR +.SH "OPIS" +.PP +The +\fBgroupadd\fR +command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&. +.SH "OPCJE" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBgroupadd\fR +posiada następujące opcje: +.PP +\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR +.RS 4 +This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with +\fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&. +\fB\-g\fR +is turned off)\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\fIGID\fR +.RS 4 +The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the +\fB\-o\fR +option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to +\fBGID_MIN\fR +and greater than every other group\&. +.sp +See also the +\fB\-r\fR +option and the +\fBGID_MAX\fR +description\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\fIKLUCZ\fR=\fIWARTOŚĆ\fR +.RS 4 +Overrides +/etc/login\&.defs +defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others)\&. Multiple +\fB\-K\fR +options can be specified\&. +.sp +Example: +\fB\-K \fR\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR +\fB\-K \fR\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR +.sp +Note: +\fB\-K \fR +\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR +doesn\*(Aqt work yet\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR +.RS 4 +This option permits to add a group with a non\-unique GID\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\fIHAS\(/LO\fR +.RS 4 +The encrypted password, as returned by +\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&. +.sp + +\fBNote:\fR +This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. +.sp +You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR +.RS 4 +Create a system group\&. +.sp +The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the +\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR +range, defined in +login\&.defs, instead of +\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.SH "CONFIGURATION" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.PP +\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) +.RS 4 +Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by +\fBuseradd\fR, +\fBgroupadd\fR, or +\fBnewusers\fR\&. +.sp +The default value for +\fBGID_MIN\fR +(resp\&. +\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) +.RS 4 +Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in +/etc/group +(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. +.sp +The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. +.sp +This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. +.sp +If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. +.sp +Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) +.RS 4 +Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by +\fBuseradd\fR, +\fBgroupadd\fR, or +\fBnewusers\fR\&. +.sp +The default value for +\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR +(resp\&. +\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. +\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. +.RE +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/gshadow +.RS 4 +Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/login\&.defs +.RS 4 +Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&. +.RE +.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA" +.PP +Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? +.PP +Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&. +.PP +You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&. +.PP +If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP, +\fBgroupadd\fR +will deny the group creation request\&. +.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBgroupadd\fR +kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: +.PP +\fI0\fR +.RS 4 +poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu +.RE +.PP +\fI2\fR +.RS 4 +niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia +.RE +.PP +\fI3\fR +.RS 4 +nieprawid\(/lowy argument opcji +.RE +.PP +\fI4\fR +.RS 4 +GID not unique (when +\fB\-o\fR +not used) +.RE +.PP +\fI9\fR +.RS 4 +group name not unique +.RE +.PP +\fI10\fR +.RS 4 +nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami +.RE +.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" +.PP +\fBchfn\fR(1), +\fBchsh\fR(1), +\fBpasswd\fR(1), +\fBgpasswd\fR(8), +\fBgroupdel\fR(8), +\fBgroupmod\fR(8), +\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), +\fBuseradd\fR(8), +\fBuserdel\fR(8), +\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupdel.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f153d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/groupdel.8 @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: groupdel +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +groupdel \- delete a group +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u +\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fIGRUPA\fR +.SH "OPIS" +.PP +The +\fBgroupdel\fR +command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to +\fIGROUP\fR\&. The named group must exist\&. +.SH "OPCJE" +.PP +The options which apply to the +\fBgroupdel\fR +command are: +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA" +.PP +You may not remove the primary group of any existing user\&. You must remove the user before you remove the group\&. +.PP +You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this group\&. +.SH "CONFIGURATION" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.PP +\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) +.RS 4 +Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in +/etc/group +(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. +.sp +The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. +.sp +This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. +.sp +If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. +.sp +Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. +.RE +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/gshadow +.RS 4 +Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBgroupdel\fR +kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: +.PP +\fI0\fR +.RS 4 +poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu +.RE +.PP +\fI2\fR +.RS 4 +niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia +.RE +.PP +\fI6\fR +.RS 4 +specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist +.RE +.PP +\fI8\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt remove user\*(Aqs primary group +.RE +.PP +\fI10\fR +.RS 4 +nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami +.RE +.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" +.PP + +\fBchfn\fR(1), +\fBchsh\fR(1), +\fBpasswd\fR(1), +\fBgpasswd\fR(8), +\fBgroupadd\fR(8), +\fBgroupmod\fR(8), +\fBuseradd\fR(8), +\fBuserdel\fR(8), +\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupmems.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cdc19e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/groupmems.8 @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: groupmems +.\" Author: George Kraft, IV +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +groupmems \- administer members of a user\*(Aqs primary group +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u +\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p +.SH "OPIS" +.PP +The +\fBgroupmems\fR +command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The +\fBgroupmems\fR +utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&. +.PP +Only the superuser, as administrator, can use +\fBgroupmems\fR +to alter the memberships of other groups\&. +.SH "OPCJE" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBgroupmems\fR +posiada następujące opcje: +.PP +\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR \fIuser_name\fR +.RS 4 +Add an user to the group membership list\&. +.sp +If the +/etc/gshadow +file exist, and the group has no entry in the +/etc/gshadow +file, a new entry will be created\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR \fIuser_name\fR +.RS 4 +Delete a user from the group membership list\&. +.sp +If the +/etc/gshadow +file exist, the user will be removed from the list of members and administrators of the group\&. +.sp +If the +/etc/gshadow +file exist, and the group has no entry in the +/etc/gshadow +file, a new entry will be created\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR \fIgroup_name\fR +.RS 4 +The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR +.RS 4 +List the group membership list\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR +.RS 4 +Purge all users from the group membership list\&. +.sp +If the +/etc/gshadow +file exist, and the group has no entry in the +/etc/gshadow +file, a new entry will be created\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.SH "SETUP" +.PP +The +\fBgroupmems\fR +executable should be in mode +2770 +as user +\fIroot\fR +and in group +\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group +\fIgroups\fR +to allow or disallow them using the +\fBgroupmems\fR +utility to manage their own group membership list\&. +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf + $ groupadd \-r groups + $ chmod 2770 groupmems + $ chown root\&.groups groupmems + $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 + +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.SH "CONFIGURATION" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.PP +\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) +.RS 4 +Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in +/etc/group +(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. +.sp +The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. +.sp +This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. +.sp +If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. +.sp +Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. +.RE +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/gshadow +.RS 4 +secure group account information +.RE +.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" +.PP +\fBchfn\fR(1), +\fBchsh\fR(1), +\fBpasswd\fR(1), +\fBgroupadd\fR(8), +\fBgroupdel\fR(8), +\fBuseradd\fR(8), +\fBuserdel\fR(8), +\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupmod.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc27a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/groupmod.8 @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: groupmod +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +groupmod \- modyfikuj definicję grupy systemowej +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u +\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fIGRUPA\fR +.SH "OPIS" +.PP +Polcenie +\fBgroupmod\fR +modifikuje definicję grupy +\fIGRUPA\fR +poprzez modifikację stosownego wpisu w bazie grup\&. +.SH "OPCJE" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBgroupmod\fR +posiada następujące opcje: +.PP +\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\fIGID\fR +.RS 4 +The group ID of the given +\fIGROUP\fR +will be changed to +\fIGID\fR\&. +.sp +The value of +\fIGID\fR +must be a non\-negative decimal integer\&. This value must be unique, unless the +\fB\-o\fR +option is used\&. +.sp +Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group\&. +.sp +Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to +\fIGROUP\fR, must have their group ID changed manually\&. +.sp +No checks will be performed with regard to the +\fBGID_MIN\fR, +\fBGID_MAX\fR, +\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, or +\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR +from +/etc/login\&.defs\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR\fINOWA_GRUPA\fR +.RS 4 +Nazwa grupy zostanie zmieniona z +\fIGRUPA\fR +na nazwę +\fINOWA_GRUPA\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR +.RS 4 +When used with the +\fB\-g\fR +option, allow to change the group +\fIGID\fR +to a non\-unique value\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\fIHAS\(/LO\fR +.RS 4 +The encrypted password, as returned by +\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. +.sp + +\fBNote:\fR +This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. +.sp +You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.SH "CONFIGURATION" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.PP +\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) +.RS 4 +Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in +/etc/group +(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. +.sp +The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. +.sp +This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. +.sp +If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. +.sp +Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. +.RE +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/gshadow +.RS 4 +Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/login\&.defs +.RS 4 +Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/passwd +.RS 4 +Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBgroupmod\fR +kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: +.PP +\fI0\fR +.RS 4 +poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu +.RE +.PP +\fI2\fR +.RS 4 +niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia +.RE +.PP +\fI3\fR +.RS 4 +nieprawid\(/lowy argument opcji +.RE +.PP +\fI4\fR +.RS 4 +specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist +.RE +.PP +\fI6\fR +.RS 4 +specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist +.RE +.PP +\fI9\fR +.RS 4 +nazwa grupy już jest w użyciu +.RE +.PP +\fI10\fR +.RS 4 +nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami +.RE +.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" +.PP + +\fBchfn\fR(1), +\fBchsh\fR(1), +\fBpasswd\fR(1), +\fBgpasswd\fR(8), +\fBgroupadd\fR(8), +\fBgroupdel\fR(8), +\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), +\fBuseradd\fR(8), +\fBuserdel\fR(8), +\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/grpck.8 b/man/pl/man8/grpck.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..142e523 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/grpck.8 @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: grpck +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "GRPCK" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +grpck \- verify integrity of group files +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u +\fBgrpck\fR [opcje] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] +.SH "OPIS" +.PP +The +\fBgrpck\fR +command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in +/etc/group +and /etc/gshadow +have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&. +.PP +Checks are made to verify that each entry has: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +the correct number of fields +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +a unique and valid group name +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +a valid group identifier +(/etc/group only) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +a valid list of members +and administrators +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +a corresponding entry in the +/etc/gshadow +file (respectively +/etc/group +for the +gshadow +checks) +.RE +.PP +The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the +\fBgroupmod\fR +command to correct the error\&. +.PP +The commands which operate on the +/etc/group +and /etc/gshadow files +are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&. +\fBgrpck\fR +should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&. +.SH "OPCJE" +.PP +The +\fB\-r\fR +and +\fB\-s\fR +options cannot be combined\&. +.PP +The options which apply to the +\fBgrpck\fR +command are: +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR +.RS 4 +Execute the +\fBgrpck\fR +command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered +\fIno\fR +without user intervention\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR +.RS 4 +Sort entries in +/etc/group +and /etc/gshadow +by GID\&. +.RE +.PP +By default, +\fBgrpck\fR +operates on +/etc/group +and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the +\fIgroup\fR +and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&. +.SH "CONFIGURATION" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.PP +\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) +.RS 4 +Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in +/etc/group +(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. +.sp +The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. +.sp +This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. +.sp +If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. +.sp +Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. +.RE +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/gshadow +.RS 4 +Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/passwd +.RS 4 +Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBgrpckl\fR +kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: +.PP +\fI0\fR +.RS 4 +poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu +.RE +.PP +\fI1\fR +.RS 4 +niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia +.RE +.PP +\fI2\fR +.RS 4 +one or more bad group entries +.RE +.PP +\fI3\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt open group files +.RE +.PP +\fI4\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt lock group files +.RE +.PP +\fI5\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt update group files +.RE +.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" +.PP + +\fBgroup\fR(5), +\fBgroupmod\fR(8), +\fBgshadow\fR(5), +\fBpasswd\fR(5), +\fBpwck\fR(8), +\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/pl/man8/lastlog.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4af5d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/lastlog.8 @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: lastlog +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +lastlog \- wyświetla informacje o ostanim logowaniu dla wybranego lub wszystkich użytkowanik\('ow +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u +\fBlastlog\fR [\fIopcje\fR] +.SH "OPIS" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBlastlog\fR +formatuje i wyświetla zawartość bazy ostatnich logowań zapisanych w pliku +/var/log/lastlog\&. Wyświetlone zostaną +\fInazwa użytkownika\fR, +\fIport\fR +i +\fIczas\fR +ostatniego logowania\&. Domyślnie (bez flag) pozycje wyświetlane są w kolejności w jakiej są w pliku +/etc/passwd\&. +.SH "OPCJE" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBlastlog\fR +posiada następujące opcje: +.PP +\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\fIDNI\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie rekord\('ow lastlog starszych niż zadana +\fIDNI\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\fIDNI\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie rekord\('ow lastlog nie starszych niż zadana ilość +\fIDNI\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR \fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR +.RS 4 +Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)\&. +.sp +The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a +\fIRANGE\fR +of users\&. This +\fIRANGE\fR +of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. +.RE +.PP +Jeżeli użytkownik nigdy się nie logowa\(/l to zamiast portu i czasu logowania wyświetlany jest komunikat +\fI**Nigdy nie zalogowany**\fR +(użytkownik nigdy się nie logowa\(/l)\&. +.PP +Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed\&. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously\&. +.SH "UWAGI" +.PP +Baza danych +lastlog +jest plikiem zawierajacym informacje o ostanim logowaniu każdego użytkowanika\&. Pliku tego nie powinnoa się okresowo kasować i zaką\(/ldać od nowa (rotacja)\&. Plik ten jest plikiem z dziurami tak więc jego rozmiar jest zwykle znacznie mniejszy pokazywany przez polecenie "\fBls \-l\fR" (pokazujące że jest on dużych rozmiar\('ow jeżeli masz w +passwd +użytkowanik\('ow z wysokimi wartościami UID)\&. Mozesz wyświetlić rzeczywisty rozmiar tego pliku używając polecenia "\fBls \-s\fR"\&. +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/var/log/lastlog +.RS 4 +Baza danych ostatnich logowań użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA" +.PP +Duże luki w numeracji UID powodują, że program będzie pracowa\(/l d\(/lużej, nie wyświetlając wynik\('ow (np\&. jeśli w bazie lastlog nie ma wpis\('ow dla o UID pomiedzy 170, a 800, to program będzie sprawia\(/l wrażenie zawieszonego w trakcie przetwarzania wpis\('ow dla użytkowanik\('o\(/l o UID 171\-799)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/pl/man8/logoutd.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cd336b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/logoutd.8 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: logoutd +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +logoutd \- wymuszenie ograniczeń czasu logowania +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u +\fBlogoutd\fR +.SH "OPIS" +.PP +\fBlogoutd\fR +wymusza ograniczenia port\('ow i czas\('ow logowania podane w +/etc/porttime\&. +\fBlogoutd\fR +powinno być uruchamiane z +/etc/rc\&. Okresowo przeglądany jest plik +/var/run/utmp\&. Sprawdzana jest każda nazwa użytkownika, aby stwierdzić, czy użytkownik ma zezwolenie na pracę w bieżącym czasie na danym porcie\&. Każda sesja pracy (logowania) naruszająca ograniczenia zawarte w +/etc/porttime +jest kończona\&. +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/etc/porttime +.RS 4 +Plik zawierający ustawienia dostępu do port\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/var/run/utmp +.RS 4 +List bieżących sesji pracy\&. +.RE diff --git a/man/pl/man8/userdel.8 b/man/pl/man8/userdel.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c502e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/userdel.8 @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: userdel +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "USERDEL" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +userdel \- plik chroniony informacji o użytkownikach +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u +\fBuserdel\fR [opcje] \fILOGIN\fR +.SH "OPIS" +.PP +The +\fBuserdel\fR +command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name +\fILOGIN\fR\&. The named user must exist\&. +.SH "OPCJE" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBuserdel\fR +posiada następujące opcje: +.PP +\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR +.RS 4 +This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is still logged in\&. It also forces +\fBuserdel\fR +to remove the user\*(Aqs home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user\&. If +\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR +is defined to +\fIyes\fR +in +/etc/login\&.defs +and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user\&. +.sp + +\fINote:\fR +This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an inconsistent state\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR +.RS 4 +Files in the user\*(Aqs home directory will be removed along with the home directory itself and the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually\&. +.sp +The mail spool is defined by the +\fBMAIL_DIR\fR +variable in the +login\&.defs +file\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR +.RS 4 +Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user\*(Aqs login\&. +.RE +.SH "CONFIGURATION" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.PP +\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) +.RS 4 +The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) +.RS 4 +Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. +.RE +.PP +The +\fBMAIL_DIR\fR +and +\fBMAIL_FILE\fR +variables are used by +\fBuseradd\fR, +\fBusermod\fR, and +\fBuserdel\fR +to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. +.PP +If +\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR +is set to +\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the +\fBMAIL\fR +environment variable\&. +.PP +\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) +.RS 4 +Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in +/etc/group +(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. +.sp +The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. +.sp +This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. +.sp +If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. +.sp +Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string) +.RS 4 +If defined, this command is run when removing a user\&. It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc\&. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first argument)\&. +.sp +The return code of the script is not taken into account\&. +.sp +Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +#! /bin/sh + +# Check for the required argument\&. +if [ $# != 1 ]; then + echo "Usage: $0 username" + exit 1 +fi + +# Remove cron jobs\&. +crontab \-r \-u $1 + +# Remove at jobs\&. +# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID, +# even if it was shared by a different username\&. +AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs +find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; + +# Remove print jobs\&. +lprm $1 + +# All done\&. +exit 0 + +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +.RE +.PP +\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) +.RS 4 +Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&. +.sp +If set to +\fIyes\fR, +\fBuserdel\fR +will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and +\fBuseradd\fR +will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. +.RE +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/login\&.defs +.RS 4 +Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/passwd +.RS 4 +Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/shadow +.RS 4 +Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. +.RE +.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBuserdel\fR +kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia: +.PP +\fI0\fR +.RS 4 +poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu +.RE +.PP +\fI1\fR +.RS 4 +nie można zaktualizować pliku z has\(/lami +.RE +.PP +\fI2\fR +.RS 4 +niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia +.RE +.PP +\fI6\fR +.RS 4 +specified user doesn\*(Aqt exist +.RE +.PP +\fI8\fR +.RS 4 +user currently logged in +.RE +.PP +\fI10\fR +.RS 4 +nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami +.RE +.PP +\fI12\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt remove home directory +.RE +.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA" +.PP + +\fBuserdel\fR +will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account\&. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user\*(Aqs password or account and remove the account later\&. The +\fB\-f\fR +option can force the deletion of this account\&. +.PP +You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this user\&. +.PP +You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client\&. This must be performed on the NIS server\&. +.PP +If +\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR +is defined to +\fIyes\fR +in +/etc/login\&.defs, +\fBuserdel\fR +will delete the group with the same name as the user\&. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, +\fBuserdel\fR +will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise\&. The +\fB\-f\fR +option can force the deletion of this group\&. +.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" +.PP +\fBchfn\fR(1), +\fBchsh\fR(1), +\fBpasswd\fR(1), +\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), +\fBgpasswd\fR(8), +\fBgroupadd\fR(8), +\fBgroupdel\fR(8), +\fBgroupmod\fR(8), +\fBuseradd\fR(8), +\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/usermod.8 b/man/pl/man8/usermod.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b5ff91 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/usermod.8 @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: usermod +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "USERMOD" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +usermod \- zmiana danych konta użytkownika +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u +\fBusermod\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fILOGIN\fR +.SH "OPIS" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBusermod\fR +zmienia systemowe pliki kont, odzwierciedlając zmiany podane w wierszu poleceń\&. +.SH "OPCJE" +.PP +Polecenie +\fBusermod\fR +posiada następujące opcje: +.PP +\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR +.RS 4 +Add the user to the supplementary group(s)\&. Use only with the +\fB\-G\fR +option\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\fIKOMENTARZ\fR +.RS 4 +Nowa wartość pola komentarza dla danego użytkownika w pliku hase\(/l\&. Zwykle jest zmieniana przy pomocy polecenia +\fBchfn\fR(1)\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\fIKAT_DOMOWY\fR +.RS 4 +The user\*(Aqs new login directory\&. +.sp +If the +\fB\-m\fR +option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\fIDATA_WAŻN\fR +.RS 4 +Data, od kt\('orej konto danego użytkownika zostanie wy\(/lączone\&. Data podawana jest w formacie +\fIMM/DD/RR\fR\&. +.sp +An empty +\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR +argument will disable the expiration of the account\&. +.sp +This option requires a +/etc/shadow +file\&. A +/etc/shadow +entry will be created if there were none\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\fINIEAKTYWNE\fR +.RS 4 +The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently disabled\&. +.sp +A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a value of \-1 disables the feature\&. +.sp +This option requires a +/etc/shadow +file\&. A +/etc/shadow +entry will be created if there were none\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\fIGRUPA\fR +.RS 4 +The group name or number of the user\*(Aqs new initial login group\&. The group must exist\&. +.sp +Any file from the user\*(Aqs home directory owned by the previous primary group of the user will be owned by this new group\&. +.sp +The group ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\fIGRUPA1\fR[\fI,GRUPA2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPAN\fR]]] +.RS 4 +A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the +\fB\-g\fR +option\&. +.sp +If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group\&. This behaviour can be changed via the +\fB\-a\fR +option, which appends the user to the current supplementary group list\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\fINOWY_LOGIN\fR +.RS 4 +The name of the user will be changed from +\fILOGIN\fR +to +\fINEW_LOGIN\fR\&. Nothing else is changed\&. In particular, the user\*(Aqs home directory or mail spool should probably be renamed manually to reflect the new login name\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR +.RS 4 +Zablokuj has\(/lo użytkownika\&. Opcja ta powoduje wstawienie \(cq!\(cq na początku zakodowanego has\(/la\&. Opcji tej nie można używać z opcjami +\fB\-p\fR +or +\fB\-U\fR\&. +.sp +Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the +\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR +to +\fI1\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR +.RS 4 +Move the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&. +.sp +This option is only valid in combination with the +\fB\-d\fR +(or +\fB\-\-home\fR) option\&. +.sp + +\fBusermod\fR +will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be needed afterwards\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR +.RS 4 +When used with the +\fB\-u\fR +option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\fIHAS\(/LO\fR +.RS 4 +The encrypted password, as returned by +\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. +.sp + +\fBNote:\fR +This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. +.sp +You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\fISHELL\fR +.RS 4 +Nazwa nowej pow\(/loki (shell) użytkownika\&. Ustawienie tego pola na puste powoduje, że system wybierze domyślną pow\(/lokę logowania\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\fIUID\fR +.RS 4 +The new numerical value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&. +.sp +This value must be unique, unless the +\fB\-o\fR +option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. +.sp +The user\*(Aqs mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located in the user\*(Aqs home directory will have the file user ID changed automatically\&. +.sp +The ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&. +.sp +No checks will be performed with regard to the +\fBUID_MIN\fR, +\fBUID_MAX\fR, +\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR, or +\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR +from +/etc/login\&.defs\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR +.RS 4 +Odblokowuje has\(/lo użytkownika\&. Opcja ta powoduje usuniecie \(cq!\(cq z początku zakodowanego has\(/la\&. Opcji tej nie można używać z opcjami +\fB\-p\fR +lub +\fB\-L\fR\&. +.sp +Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the +\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR +(for example to +\fI99999\fR, or to the +\fBEXPIRE\fR +value from +/etc/default/useradd)\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR \fISEUSER\fR +.RS 4 +The new SELinux user for the user\*(Aqs login\&. +.sp +A blank +\fISEUSER\fR +will remove the SELinux user mapping for user +\fILOGIN\fR +(if any)\&. +.RE +.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA" +.PP +You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&. +\fBusermod\fR +checks this on Linux, but only check if the user is logged in according to utmp on other architectures\&. +.PP +You must change the owner of any +\fBcrontab\fR +files or +\fBat\fR +jobs manually\&. +.PP +You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server\&. +.SH "CONFIGURATION" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.PP +\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) +.RS 4 +The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) +.RS 4 +Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. +.RE +.PP +The +\fBMAIL_DIR\fR +and +\fBMAIL_FILE\fR +variables are used by +\fBuseradd\fR, +\fBusermod\fR, and +\fBuserdel\fR +to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. +.PP +If +\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR +is set to +\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the +\fBMAIL\fR +environment variable\&. +.PP +\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) +.RS 4 +Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in +/etc/group +(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. +.sp +The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. +.sp +This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. +.sp +If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. +.sp +Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. +.RE +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/gshadow +.RS 4 +Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/login\&.defs +.RS 4 +Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/passwd +.RS 4 +Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/shadow +.RS 4 +Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. +.RE +.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" +.PP +\fBchfn\fR(1), +\fBchsh\fR(1), +\fBpasswd\fR(1), +\fBcrypt\fR(3), +\fBgpasswd\fR(8), +\fBgroupadd\fR(8), +\fBgroupdel\fR(8), +\fBgroupmod\fR(8), +\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), +\fBuseradd\fR(8), +\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/pl/man8/vigr.8 b/man/pl/man8/vigr.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff72d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/vigr.8 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +.so man8/vipw.8 diff --git a/man/pl/man8/vipw.8 b/man/pl/man8/vipw.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3958870 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pl/man8/vipw.8 @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: vipw +.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/25/2012 +.\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 +.\" Language: Polish +.\" +.TH "VIPW" "8" "05/25/2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAZWA" +vipw, vigr \- edytuj plik hase\(/l, grup lub ich wersji chronionych +.SH "STRESZCZENIE" +.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u +\fBvipw\fR [\fIopcje\fR] +.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u +\fBvigr\fR [\fIopcje\fR] +.SH "OPIS" +.PP +Polecenia +\fBvipw\fR +i +\fBvigr\fR +umożliwiają modyfikację plik\('ow odpowiednio +/etc/passwd +i +/etc/group\&. Przy zastosowaniu flagi +\fB\-s\fR +modyfikują także dodatkowe wersje chronione tych plik\('ow \- odpowiednio +/etc/shadow +i +/etc/gshadow\&. Dla ochrony przed uszkodzeniem w trakcie modyfikacji tych plik\('ow programy te ustawiają odpowiednie blokady\&. Szukając edytora programy te używają w pierwszej kolejności zmiennej środowiska +\fB$VISUAL\fR, a następnie +\fB$EDITOR\fR, a na końcu a na końcu domyślnego edytora +\fBvi\fR(1)\&. +.SH "OPCJE" +.PP +Polecenia +\fBvipw\fR +i +\fBvigr\fR +posiadają następujące opcje:Polecenia +\fBvipw\fR +i +\fBvigr\fR +posiadają następujące opcje: +.PP +\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR +.RS 4 +Edycja bazy grup\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR +.RS 4 +Edycja bazy passwd\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR +.RS 4 +Cichy tryb pracy\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR +.RS 4 +Edycja bazy shadow lub gshadow\&. +.RE +.SH "ENVIRONMENT" +.PP +\fBVISUAL\fR +.RS 4 +Editor to be used\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBEDITOR\fR +.RS 4 +Editor to be used if +\fBVISUAL\fR +is not set\&. +.RE +.SH "PLIKI" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/gshadow +.RS 4 +Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/passwd +.RS 4 +Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/shadow +.RS 4 +Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&. +.RE +.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" +.PP + +\fBvi\fR(1), +\fBgroup\fR(5), +\fBgshadow\fR(5) +, +\fBpasswd\fR(5), , +\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. |