diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'man/po/zh_CN.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | man/po/zh_CN.po | 2915 |
1 files changed, 1604 insertions, 1311 deletions
diff --git a/man/po/zh_CN.po b/man/po/zh_CN.po index a3ef000..655b096 100644 --- a/man/po/zh_CN.po +++ b/man/po/zh_CN.po @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow-man-pages VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-02-11 19:37+0100\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-25 14:00+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-29 16:58+0100\n" "Last-Translator: YunQiang Su <wzssyqa@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) <i18n-zh@googlegroups.com>\n" @@ -14,102 +14,264 @@ msgstr "" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bits\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" -#: vipw.8.xml:40(refentrytitle) vipw.8.xml:47(refname) vipw.8.xml:56(command) -#: login.defs.5.xml:480(term) +#: vipw.8.xml:41(firstname) suauth.5.xml:39(firstname) +#: pwconv.8.xml:45(firstname) login.access.5.xml:40(firstname) +msgid "Marek" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:42(surname) suauth.5.xml:40(surname) pwconv.8.xml:46(surname) +#: login.access.5.xml:41(surname) +msgid "Michałkiewicz" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:43(contrib) limits.5.xml:43(contrib) +msgid "Creation, 1997" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:46(firstname) usermod.8.xml:48(firstname) +#: userdel.8.xml:50(firstname) useradd.8.xml:59(firstname) +#: suauth.5.xml:44(firstname) su.1.xml:61(firstname) sg.1.xml:45(firstname) +#: shadow.5.xml:44(firstname) shadow.3.xml:44(firstname) +#: pwconv.8.xml:50(firstname) pwck.8.xml:50(firstname) +#: porttime.5.xml:44(firstname) passwd.5.xml:44(firstname) +#: passwd.1.xml:51(firstname) newusers.8.xml:57(firstname) +#: newgrp.1.xml:45(firstname) logoutd.8.xml:44(firstname) +#: login.defs.5.xml:107(firstname) login.access.5.xml:45(firstname) +#: login.1.xml:77(firstname) limits.5.xml:46(firstname) +#: lastlog.8.xml:45(firstname) grpck.8.xml:45(firstname) +#: groups.1.xml:44(firstname) groupmod.8.xml:45(firstname) +#: groupmems.8.xml:48(firstname) groupdel.8.xml:45(firstname) +#: groupadd.8.xml:47(firstname) gpasswd.1.xml:49(firstname) +#: faillog.8.xml:44(firstname) faillog.5.xml:44(firstname) +#: expiry.1.xml:48(firstname) chsh.1.xml:47(firstname) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:48(firstname) chgpasswd.8.xml:44(firstname) +#: chfn.1.xml:47(firstname) chage.1.xml:45(firstname) +msgid "Thomas" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:47(surname) usermod.8.xml:49(surname) userdel.8.xml:51(surname) +#: useradd.8.xml:60(surname) suauth.5.xml:45(surname) su.1.xml:62(surname) +#: shadow.5.xml:45(surname) shadow.3.xml:45(surname) pwconv.8.xml:51(surname) +#: pwck.8.xml:51(surname) porttime.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.5.xml:45(surname) +#: passwd.1.xml:52(surname) newusers.8.xml:58(surname) +#: logoutd.8.xml:45(surname) login.defs.5.xml:108(surname) +#: login.access.5.xml:46(surname) login.1.xml:78(surname) +#: limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname) grpck.8.xml:46(surname) +#: groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname) +#: groupmems.8.xml:49(surname) groupdel.8.xml:46(surname) +#: groupadd.8.xml:48(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:50(surname) +#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname) +#: expiry.1.xml:49(surname) chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:45(surname) chfn.1.xml:48(surname) chage.1.xml:46(surname) +msgid "Kłoczko" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:48(email) usermod.8.xml:50(email) userdel.8.xml:52(email) +#: useradd.8.xml:61(email) suauth.5.xml:46(email) su.1.xml:63(email) +#: sg.1.xml:47(email) shadow.5.xml:46(email) shadow.3.xml:46(email) +#: pwconv.8.xml:52(email) pwck.8.xml:52(email) porttime.5.xml:46(email) +#: passwd.5.xml:46(email) passwd.1.xml:53(email) newusers.8.xml:59(email) +#: newgrp.1.xml:47(email) logoutd.8.xml:46(email) login.defs.5.xml:109(email) +#: login.access.5.xml:47(email) login.1.xml:79(email) limits.5.xml:48(email) +#: lastlog.8.xml:47(email) grpck.8.xml:47(email) groups.1.xml:46(email) +#: groupmod.8.xml:47(email) groupmems.8.xml:50(email) groupdel.8.xml:47(email) +#: groupadd.8.xml:49(email) gpasswd.1.xml:51(email) faillog.8.xml:46(email) +#: faillog.5.xml:46(email) expiry.1.xml:50(email) chsh.1.xml:49(email) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:50(email) chgpasswd.8.xml:46(email) chfn.1.xml:49(email) +#: chage.1.xml:47(email) +msgid "kloczek@pld.org.pl" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:49(contrib) usermod.8.xml:51(contrib) userdel.8.xml:53(contrib) +#: useradd.8.xml:62(contrib) suauth.5.xml:47(contrib) su.1.xml:64(contrib) +#: sg.1.xml:48(contrib) shadow.5.xml:47(contrib) shadow.3.xml:47(contrib) +#: pwconv.8.xml:53(contrib) pwck.8.xml:53(contrib) porttime.5.xml:47(contrib) +#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib) +#: newusers.8.xml:60(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib) +#: logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:110(contrib) +#: login.access.5.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:80(contrib) +#: limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib) grpck.8.xml:48(contrib) +#: groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib) +#: groupmems.8.xml:51(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:48(contrib) +#: groupadd.8.xml:50(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:52(contrib) +#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib) +#: expiry.1.xml:51(contrib) chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib) +#: chfn.1.xml:50(contrib) chage.1.xml:48(contrib) +msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:52(firstname) usermod.8.xml:54(firstname) +#: userdel.8.xml:56(firstname) useradd.8.xml:65(firstname) +#: suauth.5.xml:50(firstname) su.1.xml:67(firstname) sg.1.xml:51(firstname) +#: shadow.5.xml:50(firstname) shadow.3.xml:50(firstname) +#: pwconv.8.xml:56(firstname) pwck.8.xml:56(firstname) +#: porttime.5.xml:50(firstname) passwd.5.xml:50(firstname) +#: passwd.1.xml:57(firstname) nologin.8.xml:39(firstname) +#: newusers.8.xml:63(firstname) newgrp.1.xml:51(firstname) +#: logoutd.8.xml:50(firstname) login.defs.5.xml:113(firstname) +#: login.access.5.xml:51(firstname) login.1.xml:83(firstname) +#: limits.5.xml:52(firstname) lastlog.8.xml:51(firstname) +#: gshadow.5.xml:38(firstname) grpck.8.xml:51(firstname) +#: groups.1.xml:50(firstname) groupmod.8.xml:51(firstname) +#: groupmems.8.xml:54(firstname) groupdel.8.xml:51(firstname) +#: groupadd.8.xml:53(firstname) gpasswd.1.xml:55(firstname) +#: faillog.8.xml:50(firstname) faillog.5.xml:50(firstname) +#: expiry.1.xml:54(firstname) chsh.1.xml:53(firstname) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:54(firstname) chgpasswd.8.xml:50(firstname) +#: chfn.1.xml:53(firstname) chage.1.xml:51(firstname) +msgid "Nicolas" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:53(surname) usermod.8.xml:55(surname) userdel.8.xml:57(surname) +#: useradd.8.xml:66(surname) suauth.5.xml:51(surname) su.1.xml:68(surname) +#: shadow.5.xml:51(surname) shadow.3.xml:51(surname) pwconv.8.xml:57(surname) +#: pwck.8.xml:57(surname) porttime.5.xml:51(surname) passwd.5.xml:51(surname) +#: passwd.1.xml:58(surname) nologin.8.xml:40(surname) +#: newusers.8.xml:64(surname) logoutd.8.xml:51(surname) +#: login.defs.5.xml:114(surname) login.access.5.xml:52(surname) +#: login.1.xml:84(surname) limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname) +#: gshadow.5.xml:39(surname) grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname) +#: groupmod.8.xml:52(surname) groupmems.8.xml:55(surname) +#: groupdel.8.xml:52(surname) groupadd.8.xml:54(surname) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname) faillog.8.xml:51(surname) +#: faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname) chsh.1.xml:54(surname) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname) chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname) +#: chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname) +msgid "François" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:54(email) usermod.8.xml:56(email) userdel.8.xml:58(email) +#: useradd.8.xml:67(email) suauth.5.xml:52(email) su.1.xml:69(email) +#: sg.1.xml:53(email) shadow.5.xml:52(email) shadow.3.xml:52(email) +#: pwconv.8.xml:58(email) pwck.8.xml:58(email) porttime.5.xml:52(email) +#: passwd.5.xml:52(email) passwd.1.xml:59(email) nologin.8.xml:41(email) +#: newusers.8.xml:65(email) newgrp.1.xml:53(email) logoutd.8.xml:52(email) +#: login.defs.5.xml:115(email) login.access.5.xml:53(email) +#: login.1.xml:85(email) limits.5.xml:54(email) lastlog.8.xml:53(email) +#: gshadow.5.xml:40(email) grpck.8.xml:53(email) groups.1.xml:52(email) +#: groupmod.8.xml:53(email) groupmems.8.xml:56(email) groupdel.8.xml:53(email) +#: groupadd.8.xml:55(email) gpasswd.1.xml:57(email) faillog.8.xml:52(email) +#: faillog.5.xml:52(email) expiry.1.xml:56(email) chsh.1.xml:55(email) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:56(email) chgpasswd.8.xml:52(email) chfn.1.xml:55(email) +#: chage.1.xml:53(email) +msgid "nicolas.francois@centraliens.net" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:55(contrib) usermod.8.xml:57(contrib) userdel.8.xml:59(contrib) +#: useradd.8.xml:68(contrib) suauth.5.xml:53(contrib) su.1.xml:70(contrib) +#: sg.1.xml:54(contrib) shadow.5.xml:53(contrib) shadow.3.xml:53(contrib) +#: pwconv.8.xml:59(contrib) pwck.8.xml:59(contrib) porttime.5.xml:53(contrib) +#: passwd.5.xml:53(contrib) passwd.1.xml:60(contrib) nologin.8.xml:42(contrib) +#: newusers.8.xml:66(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:54(contrib) +#: logoutd.8.xml:53(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:116(contrib) +#: login.access.5.xml:54(contrib) login.1.xml:86(contrib) +#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib) +#: gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib) +#: groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib) groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib) +#: groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib) groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib) faillog.8.xml:53(contrib) +#: faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib) chsh.1.xml:56(contrib) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib) chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib) +#: chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib) +msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now" +msgstr "" + +#: vipw.8.xml:59(refentrytitle) vipw.8.xml:66(refname) vipw.8.xml:75(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:499(term) msgid "vipw" msgstr "vipw" -#: vipw.8.xml:41(manvolnum) usermod.8.xml:43(manvolnum) -#: userdel.8.xml:45(manvolnum) userdel.8.xml:229(replaceable) -#: useradd.8.xml:54(manvolnum) pwconv.8.xml:45(manvolnum) -#: pwck.8.xml:45(manvolnum) nologin.8.xml:39(manvolnum) -#: newusers.8.xml:52(manvolnum) logoutd.8.xml:39(manvolnum) -#: lastlog.8.xml:40(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:40(manvolnum) -#: groupmod.8.xml:40(manvolnum) groupmems.8.xml:40(manvolnum) -#: groupdel.8.xml:40(manvolnum) groupdel.8.xml:163(replaceable) -#: groupadd.8.xml:42(manvolnum) faillog.8.xml:39(manvolnum) -#: faillog.5.xml:92(manvolnum) chpasswd.8.xml:43(manvolnum) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:44(manvolnum) +#: vipw.8.xml:60(manvolnum) usermod.8.xml:62(manvolnum) +#: userdel.8.xml:64(manvolnum) userdel.8.xml:248(replaceable) +#: useradd.8.xml:73(manvolnum) pwconv.8.xml:64(manvolnum) +#: pwck.8.xml:64(manvolnum) nologin.8.xml:47(manvolnum) +#: newusers.8.xml:71(manvolnum) logoutd.8.xml:58(manvolnum) +#: lastlog.8.xml:59(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:59(manvolnum) +#: groupmod.8.xml:59(manvolnum) groupmems.8.xml:62(manvolnum) +#: groupdel.8.xml:59(manvolnum) groupdel.8.xml:182(replaceable) +#: groupadd.8.xml:61(manvolnum) faillog.8.xml:58(manvolnum) +#: faillog.5.xml:111(manvolnum) chpasswd.8.xml:62(manvolnum) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:58(manvolnum) msgid "8" msgstr "8" -#: vipw.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) usermod.8.xml:44(refmiscinfo) -#: userdel.8.xml:46(refmiscinfo) useradd.8.xml:55(refmiscinfo) -#: pwconv.8.xml:46(refmiscinfo) pwck.8.xml:46(refmiscinfo) -#: nologin.8.xml:40(refmiscinfo) newusers.8.xml:53(refmiscinfo) -#: logoutd.8.xml:40(refmiscinfo) lastlog.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: grpck.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) groupmod.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: groupmems.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) groupdel.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: groupadd.8.xml:43(refmiscinfo) faillog.8.xml:40(refmiscinfo) -#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(refmiscinfo) chgpasswd.8.xml:45(refmiscinfo) +#: vipw.8.xml:61(refmiscinfo) usermod.8.xml:63(refmiscinfo) +#: userdel.8.xml:65(refmiscinfo) useradd.8.xml:74(refmiscinfo) +#: pwconv.8.xml:65(refmiscinfo) pwck.8.xml:65(refmiscinfo) +#: nologin.8.xml:48(refmiscinfo) newusers.8.xml:72(refmiscinfo) +#: logoutd.8.xml:59(refmiscinfo) lastlog.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: grpck.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) groupmod.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: groupmems.8.xml:63(refmiscinfo) groupdel.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: groupadd.8.xml:62(refmiscinfo) faillog.8.xml:59(refmiscinfo) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:63(refmiscinfo) chgpasswd.8.xml:59(refmiscinfo) msgid "System Management Commands" msgstr "系统管理命令" -#: vipw.8.xml:43(refmiscinfo) usermod.8.xml:45(refmiscinfo) -#: userdel.8.xml:47(refmiscinfo) useradd.8.xml:56(refmiscinfo) -#: suauth.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) su.1.xml:58(refmiscinfo) -#: sg.1.xml:42(refmiscinfo) shadow.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: shadow.3.xml:41(refmiscinfo) pwconv.8.xml:47(refmiscinfo) -#: pwck.8.xml:47(refmiscinfo) porttime.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: passwd.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) passwd.1.xml:48(refmiscinfo) -#: nologin.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) newusers.8.xml:54(refmiscinfo) -#: newgrp.1.xml:42(refmiscinfo) logoutd.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: login.defs.5.xml:104(refmiscinfo) login.access.5.xml:42(refmiscinfo) -#: login.1.xml:74(refmiscinfo) limits.5.xml:42(refmiscinfo) -#: lastlog.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) gshadow.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo) -#: grpck.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) groups.1.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: groupmod.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) groupmems.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) -#: groupdel.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) groupadd.8.xml:44(refmiscinfo) -#: gpasswd.1.xml:46(refmiscinfo) faillog.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: faillog.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) expiry.1.xml:45(refmiscinfo) -#: chsh.1.xml:44(refmiscinfo) chpasswd.8.xml:45(refmiscinfo) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:46(refmiscinfo) chfn.1.xml:44(refmiscinfo) -#: chage.1.xml:42(refmiscinfo) +#: vipw.8.xml:62(refmiscinfo) usermod.8.xml:64(refmiscinfo) +#: userdel.8.xml:66(refmiscinfo) useradd.8.xml:75(refmiscinfo) +#: suauth.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) su.1.xml:77(refmiscinfo) +#: sg.1.xml:61(refmiscinfo) shadow.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: shadow.3.xml:60(refmiscinfo) pwconv.8.xml:66(refmiscinfo) +#: pwck.8.xml:66(refmiscinfo) porttime.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: passwd.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) passwd.1.xml:67(refmiscinfo) +#: nologin.8.xml:49(refmiscinfo) newusers.8.xml:73(refmiscinfo) +#: newgrp.1.xml:61(refmiscinfo) logoutd.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: login.defs.5.xml:123(refmiscinfo) login.access.5.xml:61(refmiscinfo) +#: login.1.xml:93(refmiscinfo) limits.5.xml:62(refmiscinfo) +#: lastlog.8.xml:61(refmiscinfo) gshadow.5.xml:49(refmiscinfo) +#: grpck.8.xml:61(refmiscinfo) groups.1.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: groupmod.8.xml:61(refmiscinfo) groupmems.8.xml:64(refmiscinfo) +#: groupdel.8.xml:61(refmiscinfo) groupadd.8.xml:63(refmiscinfo) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:65(refmiscinfo) faillog.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: faillog.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) expiry.1.xml:64(refmiscinfo) +#: chsh.1.xml:63(refmiscinfo) chpasswd.8.xml:64(refmiscinfo) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) chfn.1.xml:63(refmiscinfo) +#: chage.1.xml:61(refmiscinfo) msgid "shadow-utils" msgstr "shadow-utils" -#: vipw.8.xml:48(refname) vipw.8.xml:62(command) +#: vipw.8.xml:67(refname) vipw.8.xml:81(command) msgid "vigr" msgstr "vigr" -#: vipw.8.xml:49(refpurpose) +#: vipw.8.xml:68(refpurpose) msgid "edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file" msgstr "编辑密码、组、影子密码或影子组文件。" -#: vipw.8.xml:58(replaceable) vipw.8.xml:64(replaceable) -#: usermod.8.xml:57(replaceable) userdel.8.xml:57(arg) -#: useradd.8.xml:67(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:79(replaceable) -#: su.1.xml:69(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:62(replaceable) -#: pwconv.8.xml:68(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:74(replaceable) -#: pwconv.8.xml:80(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:58(arg) -#: passwd.1.xml:60(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:66(replaceable) -#: lastlog.8.xml:54(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:53(arg) -#: groupmod.8.xml:54(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:54(replaceable) -#: groupadd.8.xml:56(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:53(replaceable) -#: chsh.1.xml:56(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:57(replaceable) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:58(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:56(replaceable) -#: chage.1.xml:53(replaceable) +#: vipw.8.xml:77(replaceable) vipw.8.xml:83(replaceable) +#: usermod.8.xml:76(replaceable) userdel.8.xml:76(arg) +#: useradd.8.xml:86(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:98(replaceable) +#: su.1.xml:88(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:81(replaceable) +#: pwconv.8.xml:87(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:93(replaceable) +#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg) +#: passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:85(replaceable) +#: lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:72(arg) +#: groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable) +#: groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable) +#: chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable) +#: chage.1.xml:72(replaceable) msgid "options" msgstr "选项" -#: vipw.8.xml:70(title) usermod.8.xml:64(title) userdel.8.xml:65(title) -#: useradd.8.xml:85(title) suauth.5.xml:56(title) su.1.xml:80(title) -#: sg.1.xml:62(title) shadow.5.xml:50(title) shadow.3.xml:99(title) -#: shadow.3.xml:155(title) pwconv.8.xml:86(title) pwck.8.xml:73(title) -#: porttime.5.xml:50(title) passwd.5.xml:50(title) passwd.1.xml:69(title) -#: nologin.8.xml:56(title) newusers.8.xml:75(title) newgrp.1.xml:58(title) -#: logoutd.8.xml:56(title) login.defs.5.xml:113(title) -#: login.access.5.xml:51(title) login.1.xml:106(title) limits.5.xml:52(title) -#: lastlog.8.xml:60(title) gshadow.5.xml:49(title) grpck.8.xml:64(title) -#: groups.1.xml:59(title) groupmod.8.xml:61(title) groupmems.8.xml:63(title) -#: groupdel.8.xml:61(title) groupadd.8.xml:65(title) gpasswd.1.xml:75(title) -#: faillog.8.xml:59(title) faillog.5.xml:50(title) expiry.1.xml:63(title) -#: chsh.1.xml:65(title) chpasswd.8.xml:63(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:64(title) -#: chfn.1.xml:65(title) chage.1.xml:62(title) +#: vipw.8.xml:89(title) usermod.8.xml:83(title) userdel.8.xml:84(title) +#: useradd.8.xml:104(title) suauth.5.xml:75(title) su.1.xml:99(title) +#: sg.1.xml:81(title) shadow.5.xml:69(title) shadow.3.xml:118(title) +#: shadow.3.xml:174(title) pwconv.8.xml:105(title) pwck.8.xml:92(title) +#: porttime.5.xml:69(title) passwd.5.xml:69(title) passwd.1.xml:88(title) +#: nologin.8.xml:64(title) newusers.8.xml:94(title) newgrp.1.xml:77(title) +#: logoutd.8.xml:75(title) login.defs.5.xml:132(title) +#: login.access.5.xml:70(title) login.1.xml:125(title) limits.5.xml:72(title) +#: lastlog.8.xml:79(title) gshadow.5.xml:58(title) grpck.8.xml:83(title) +#: groups.1.xml:78(title) groupmod.8.xml:80(title) groupmems.8.xml:85(title) +#: groupdel.8.xml:80(title) groupadd.8.xml:84(title) gpasswd.1.xml:94(title) +#: faillog.8.xml:78(title) faillog.5.xml:69(title) expiry.1.xml:82(title) +#: chsh.1.xml:84(title) chpasswd.8.xml:82(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:78(title) +#: chfn.1.xml:84(title) chage.1.xml:81(title) msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "描述" -#: vipw.8.xml:71(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:90(para) msgid "" "The <command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</command> commands edits the " "files <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/group</filename>, " @@ -131,75 +293,76 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>。" -#: vipw.8.xml:88(title) usermod.8.xml:72(title) userdel.8.xml:74(title) -#: useradd.8.xml:103(title) su.1.xml:126(title) pwconv.8.xml:168(title) -#: pwck.8.xml:157(title) passwd.1.xml:155(title) newusers.8.xml:244(title) -#: login.1.xml:191(title) lastlog.8.xml:72(title) grpck.8.xml:128(title) -#: groupmod.8.xml:70(title) groupmems.8.xml:78(title) groupdel.8.xml:69(title) -#: groupadd.8.xml:74(title) gpasswd.1.xml:115(title) faillog.8.xml:70(title) -#: expiry.1.xml:72(title) chsh.1.xml:76(title) chpasswd.8.xml:111(title) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:91(title) chfn.1.xml:92(title) chage.1.xml:72(title) +#: vipw.8.xml:107(title) usermod.8.xml:91(title) userdel.8.xml:93(title) +#: useradd.8.xml:122(title) su.1.xml:145(title) pwconv.8.xml:187(title) +#: pwck.8.xml:176(title) passwd.1.xml:174(title) newusers.8.xml:263(title) +#: login.1.xml:210(title) lastlog.8.xml:91(title) grpck.8.xml:147(title) +#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title) +#: groupdel.8.xml:88(title) groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title) +#: faillog.8.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:130(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title) +#: chage.1.xml:91(title) msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "选项" -#: vipw.8.xml:89(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:108(para) msgid "" "The options which apply to the <command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</" "command> commands are:" msgstr "" "<command>vipw</command> 和 <command>vigr</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: vipw.8.xml:95(term) +#: vipw.8.xml:114(term) msgid "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>" msgstr "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>" -#: vipw.8.xml:97(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:116(para) msgid "Edit group database." msgstr "编辑 group 数据库。" -#: vipw.8.xml:101(term) userdel.8.xml:104(term) useradd.8.xml:253(term) -#: pwconv.8.xml:176(term) pwck.8.xml:167(term) passwd.1.xml:195(term) -#: newusers.8.xml:262(term) lastlog.8.xml:88(term) grpck.8.xml:138(term) -#: groupmod.8.xml:110(term) groupmems.8.xml:120(term) groupdel.8.xml:76(term) -#: groupadd.8.xml:112(term) gpasswd.1.xml:154(term) faillog.8.xml:103(term) -#: expiry.1.xml:93(term) chsh.1.xml:82(term) chpasswd.8.xml:153(term) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:117(term) chage.1.xml:110(term) +#: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:272(term) +#: pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term) +#: newusers.8.xml:281(term) lastlog.8.xml:107(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term) +#: groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term) +#: groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term) +#: expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:172(term) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:131(term) chage.1.xml:129(term) msgid "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>" msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>" -#: vipw.8.xml:103(para) userdel.8.xml:106(para) useradd.8.xml:255(para) -#: pwconv.8.xml:178(para) pwck.8.xml:169(para) passwd.1.xml:197(para) -#: newusers.8.xml:264(para) lastlog.8.xml:92(para) grpck.8.xml:140(para) -#: groupmod.8.xml:112(para) groupmems.8.xml:122(para) groupdel.8.xml:78(para) -#: groupadd.8.xml:114(para) gpasswd.1.xml:156(para) faillog.8.xml:105(para) -#: expiry.1.xml:95(para) chsh.1.xml:84(para) chpasswd.8.xml:155(para) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:119(para) chfn.1.xml:151(para) chage.1.xml:112(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:274(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:283(para) lastlog.8.xml:111(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para) +#: expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:174(para) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:133(para) chfn.1.xml:170(para) chage.1.xml:131(para) msgid "Display help message and exit." msgstr "现实帮助信息并退出。" -#: vipw.8.xml:107(term) +#: vipw.8.xml:126(term) msgid "<option>-p</option>, <option>--passwd</option>" msgstr "<option>-p</option>, <option>--passwd</option>" -#: vipw.8.xml:109(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:128(para) msgid "Edit passwd database." msgstr "编辑 passwd 数据库。" -#: vipw.8.xml:113(term) pwck.8.xml:173(term) passwd.1.xml:262(term) +#: vipw.8.xml:132(term) pwck.8.xml:192(term) passwd.1.xml:281(term) msgid "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>" msgstr "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>" -#: vipw.8.xml:115(para) passwd.1.xml:266(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:134(para) passwd.1.xml:285(para) msgid "Quiet mode." msgstr "安静模式。" -#: vipw.8.xml:119(term) usermod.8.xml:298(term) userdel.8.xml:127(term) -#: useradd.8.xml:438(term) pwconv.8.xml:182(term) pwck.8.xml:190(term) -#: passwd.1.xml:282(term) newusers.8.xml:287(term) lastlog.8.xml:96(term) -#: grpck.8.xml:154(term) groupmod.8.xml:161(term) groupmems.8.xml:143(term) -#: groupdel.8.xml:82(term) groupadd.8.xml:187(term) faillog.8.xml:163(term) -#: chsh.1.xml:88(term) chpasswd.8.xml:170(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:132(term) -#: chfn.1.xml:134(term) chage.1.xml:178(term) +#: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:317(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:457(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:306(term) lastlog.8.xml:115(term) +#: grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:180(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term) +#: groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:206(term) faillog.8.xml:182(term) +#: chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:189(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term) +#: chfn.1.xml:153(term) chage.1.xml:197(term) msgid "" "<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option><replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</" "replaceable>" @@ -207,13 +370,13 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option><replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</" "replaceable>" -#: vipw.8.xml:124(para) usermod.8.xml:303(para) userdel.8.xml:132(para) -#: useradd.8.xml:443(para) pwconv.8.xml:187(para) pwck.8.xml:195(para) -#: passwd.1.xml:287(para) newusers.8.xml:292(para) lastlog.8.xml:101(para) -#: grpck.8.xml:159(para) groupmod.8.xml:166(para) groupmems.8.xml:148(para) -#: groupdel.8.xml:87(para) groupadd.8.xml:192(para) gpasswd.1.xml:167(para) -#: faillog.8.xml:168(para) chsh.1.xml:93(para) chpasswd.8.xml:175(para) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:137(para) chfn.1.xml:139(para) chage.1.xml:183(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:143(para) usermod.8.xml:322(para) userdel.8.xml:151(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:462(para) pwconv.8.xml:206(para) pwck.8.xml:214(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:306(para) newusers.8.xml:311(para) lastlog.8.xml:120(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:178(para) groupmod.8.xml:185(para) groupmems.8.xml:170(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:106(para) groupadd.8.xml:211(para) gpasswd.1.xml:186(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:187(para) chsh.1.xml:112(para) chpasswd.8.xml:194(para) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:151(para) chfn.1.xml:158(para) chage.1.xml:202(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Add the <replaceable>user</replaceable> to the named <replaceable>group</" @@ -226,41 +389,41 @@ msgstr "" "向名为 <replaceable>group</replaceable> 的组中添加用户 <replaceable>user</" "replaceable>。" -#: vipw.8.xml:132(term) +#: vipw.8.xml:151(term) msgid "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option>" msgstr "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option>" -#: vipw.8.xml:134(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:153(para) msgid "Edit shadow or gshadow database." msgstr "编辑 shadow 或 gshadow 数据库。" -#: vipw.8.xml:138(term) +#: vipw.8.xml:157(term) msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>" msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>" -#: vipw.8.xml:140(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:159(para) msgid "Indicates which user's tcb shadow file to edit." msgstr "指定要编辑哪个用户的 tcb 影子文件。" -#: vipw.8.xml:147(title) usermod.8.xml:412(title) userdel.8.xml:153(title) -#: useradd.8.xml:649(title) su.1.xml:320(title) sg.1.xml:79(title) -#: pwconv.8.xml:209(title) pwck.8.xml:234(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title) -#: newusers.8.xml:342(title) newgrp.1.xml:90(title) login.1.xml:275(title) -#: grpck.8.xml:191(title) groupmod.8.xml:177(title) groupmems.8.xml:178(title) -#: groupdel.8.xml:110(title) groupadd.8.xml:203(title) -#: gpasswd.1.xml:246(title) chsh.1.xml:136(title) chpasswd.8.xml:223(title) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:185(title) chfn.1.xml:175(title) chage.1.xml:226(title) +#: vipw.8.xml:166(title) usermod.8.xml:431(title) userdel.8.xml:172(title) +#: useradd.8.xml:668(title) su.1.xml:339(title) sg.1.xml:98(title) +#: pwconv.8.xml:228(title) pwck.8.xml:253(title) passwd.1.xml:391(title) +#: newusers.8.xml:361(title) newgrp.1.xml:109(title) login.1.xml:294(title) +#: grpck.8.xml:210(title) groupmod.8.xml:196(title) groupmems.8.xml:200(title) +#: groupdel.8.xml:129(title) groupadd.8.xml:222(title) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:265(title) chsh.1.xml:155(title) chpasswd.8.xml:242(title) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:199(title) chfn.1.xml:194(title) chage.1.xml:245(title) msgid "CONFIGURATION" msgstr "配置文件" -#: vipw.8.xml:148(para) usermod.8.xml:413(para) userdel.8.xml:154(para) -#: useradd.8.xml:650(para) su.1.xml:321(para) sg.1.xml:80(para) -#: pwck.8.xml:235(para) passwd.1.xml:373(para) newusers.8.xml:343(para) -#: newgrp.1.xml:91(para) login.1.xml:276(para) grpck.8.xml:192(para) -#: groupmod.8.xml:178(para) groupmems.8.xml:179(para) groupdel.8.xml:111(para) -#: groupadd.8.xml:204(para) gpasswd.1.xml:247(para) chsh.1.xml:137(para) -#: chpasswd.8.xml:224(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:186(para) chfn.1.xml:176(para) -#: chage.1.xml:227(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:167(para) usermod.8.xml:432(para) userdel.8.xml:173(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:669(para) su.1.xml:340(para) sg.1.xml:99(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:254(para) passwd.1.xml:392(para) newusers.8.xml:362(para) +#: newgrp.1.xml:110(para) login.1.xml:295(para) grpck.8.xml:211(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:197(para) groupmems.8.xml:201(para) groupdel.8.xml:130(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:223(para) gpasswd.1.xml:266(para) chsh.1.xml:156(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:243(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:200(para) chfn.1.xml:195(para) +#: chage.1.xml:246(para) msgid "" "The following configuration variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</" "filename> change the behavior of this tool:" @@ -286,145 +449,145 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></" "citerefentry> 影子密码方案。" -#: vipw.8.xml:159(title) +#: vipw.8.xml:178(title) msgid "ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "环境变量" -#: vipw.8.xml:162(option) +#: vipw.8.xml:181(option) msgid "VISUAL" msgstr "VISUAL" -#: vipw.8.xml:164(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:183(para) msgid "Editor to be used." msgstr "要使用的编辑器。" -#: vipw.8.xml:168(option) +#: vipw.8.xml:187(option) msgid "EDITOR" msgstr "EDITOR" -#: vipw.8.xml:170(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:189(para) msgid "Editor to be used if <option>VISUAL</option> is not set." msgstr "<option>VISUAL</option> 没有设置的情况下，使用的编辑器。" -#: vipw.8.xml:177(title) usermod.8.xml:427(title) userdel.8.xml:170(title) -#: useradd.8.xml:675(title) suauth.5.xml:174(title) su.1.xml:348(title) -#: sg.1.xml:91(title) shadow.5.xml:236(title) shadow.3.xml:207(title) -#: pwconv.8.xml:232(title) pwck.8.xml:251(title) porttime.5.xml:111(title) -#: passwd.5.xml:122(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title) newusers.8.xml:375(title) -#: newgrp.1.xml:102(title) logoutd.8.xml:70(title) -#: login.access.5.xml:102(title) login.1.xml:319(title) -#: limits.5.xml:176(title) lastlog.8.xml:166(title) gshadow.5.xml:147(title) -#: grpck.8.xml:203(title) groups.1.xml:81(title) groupmod.8.xml:189(title) -#: groupmems.8.xml:190(title) groupdel.8.xml:122(title) -#: groupadd.8.xml:217(title) gpasswd.1.xml:261(title) faillog.8.xml:229(title) -#: faillog.5.xml:77(title) expiry.1.xml:102(title) chsh.1.xml:149(title) -#: chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:200(title) chfn.1.xml:189(title) -#: chage.1.xml:238(title) +#: vipw.8.xml:196(title) usermod.8.xml:446(title) userdel.8.xml:189(title) +#: useradd.8.xml:694(title) suauth.5.xml:193(title) su.1.xml:367(title) +#: sg.1.xml:110(title) shadow.5.xml:255(title) shadow.3.xml:226(title) +#: pwconv.8.xml:251(title) pwck.8.xml:270(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title) +#: passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:409(title) newusers.8.xml:394(title) +#: newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title) +#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) +#: limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:185(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) +#: grpck.8.xml:222(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:208(title) +#: groupmems.8.xml:212(title) groupdel.8.xml:141(title) +#: groupadd.8.xml:236(title) gpasswd.1.xml:280(title) faillog.8.xml:248(title) +#: faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:168(title) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:258(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:214(title) chfn.1.xml:208(title) +#: chage.1.xml:257(title) msgid "FILES" msgstr "文件" -#: vipw.8.xml:180(filename) usermod.8.xml:430(filename) -#: userdel.8.xml:173(filename) useradd.8.xml:690(filename) -#: sg.1.xml:106(filename) pwck.8.xml:254(filename) -#: newusers.8.xml:390(filename) newgrp.1.xml:117(filename) -#: gshadow.5.xml:150(filename) grpck.8.xml:206(filename) -#: groups.1.xml:84(filename) groupmod.8.xml:192(filename) -#: groupmems.8.xml:193(filename) groupdel.8.xml:125(filename) -#: groupadd.8.xml:220(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:53(filename) -#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:264(filename) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:203(filename) +#: vipw.8.xml:199(filename) usermod.8.xml:449(filename) +#: userdel.8.xml:192(filename) useradd.8.xml:709(filename) +#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:273(filename) +#: newusers.8.xml:409(filename) newgrp.1.xml:136(filename) +#: gshadow.5.xml:159(filename) grpck.8.xml:225(filename) +#: groups.1.xml:103(filename) groupmod.8.xml:211(filename) +#: groupmems.8.xml:215(filename) groupdel.8.xml:144(filename) +#: groupadd.8.xml:239(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:283(filename) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:217(filename) msgid "/etc/group" msgstr "/etc/group" -#: vipw.8.xml:182(para) usermod.8.xml:432(para) userdel.8.xml:175(para) -#: useradd.8.xml:692(para) sg.1.xml:108(para) pwck.8.xml:256(para) -#: newusers.8.xml:392(para) newgrp.1.xml:119(para) gshadow.5.xml:152(para) -#: grpck.8.xml:208(para) groups.1.xml:86(para) groupmod.8.xml:194(para) -#: groupmems.8.xml:195(para) groupdel.8.xml:127(para) groupadd.8.xml:222(para) -#: gpasswd.1.xml:266(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:205(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:201(para) usermod.8.xml:451(para) userdel.8.xml:194(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:711(para) sg.1.xml:127(para) pwck.8.xml:275(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:411(para) newgrp.1.xml:138(para) gshadow.5.xml:161(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:227(para) groups.1.xml:105(para) groupmod.8.xml:213(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:217(para) groupdel.8.xml:146(para) groupadd.8.xml:241(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:285(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:219(para) msgid "Group account information." msgstr "组账户信息。" -#: vipw.8.xml:186(filename) usermod.8.xml:436(filename) -#: useradd.8.xml:696(filename) sg.1.xml:112(filename) -#: newusers.8.xml:396(filename) newgrp.1.xml:123(filename) -#: gshadow.5.xml:156(filename) grpck.8.xml:212(filename) -#: groupmod.8.xml:198(filename) groupmems.8.xml:199(filename) -#: groupdel.8.xml:131(filename) groupadd.8.xml:226(filename) -#: gpasswd.1.xml:57(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:270(filename) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:209(filename) +#: vipw.8.xml:205(filename) usermod.8.xml:455(filename) +#: useradd.8.xml:715(filename) sg.1.xml:131(filename) +#: newusers.8.xml:415(filename) newgrp.1.xml:142(filename) +#: gshadow.5.xml:165(filename) grpck.8.xml:231(filename) +#: groupmod.8.xml:217(filename) groupmems.8.xml:221(filename) +#: groupdel.8.xml:150(filename) groupadd.8.xml:245(filename) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:76(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:289(filename) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:223(filename) msgid "/etc/gshadow" msgstr "/etc/gshadow" -#: vipw.8.xml:188(para) usermod.8.xml:438(para) useradd.8.xml:698(para) -#: sg.1.xml:114(para) newusers.8.xml:398(para) newgrp.1.xml:125(para) -#: gshadow.5.xml:158(para) grpck.8.xml:214(para) groupmod.8.xml:200(para) -#: groupdel.8.xml:133(para) groupadd.8.xml:228(para) gpasswd.1.xml:272(para) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:211(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:207(para) usermod.8.xml:457(para) useradd.8.xml:717(para) +#: sg.1.xml:133(para) newusers.8.xml:417(para) newgrp.1.xml:144(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:167(para) grpck.8.xml:233(para) groupmod.8.xml:219(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:152(para) groupadd.8.xml:247(para) gpasswd.1.xml:291(para) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:225(para) msgid "Secure group account information." msgstr "安全组账户信息。" -#: vipw.8.xml:192(filename) usermod.8.xml:448(filename) -#: userdel.8.xml:185(filename) useradd.8.xml:678(filename) -#: su.1.xml:351(filename) sg.1.xml:94(filename) shadow.5.xml:239(filename) -#: pwck.8.xml:260(filename) passwd.5.xml:125(filename) -#: passwd.1.xml:393(filename) newusers.8.xml:378(filename) -#: newgrp.1.xml:105(filename) login.1.xml:334(filename) -#: grpck.8.xml:218(filename) groupmod.8.xml:210(filename) -#: expiry.1.xml:105(filename) chsh.1.xml:152(filename) -#: chpasswd.8.xml:242(filename) chfn.1.xml:198(filename) -#: chage.1.xml:242(filename) +#: vipw.8.xml:211(filename) usermod.8.xml:467(filename) +#: userdel.8.xml:204(filename) useradd.8.xml:697(filename) +#: su.1.xml:370(filename) sg.1.xml:113(filename) shadow.5.xml:258(filename) +#: pwck.8.xml:279(filename) passwd.5.xml:144(filename) +#: passwd.1.xml:412(filename) newusers.8.xml:397(filename) +#: newgrp.1.xml:124(filename) login.1.xml:353(filename) +#: grpck.8.xml:237(filename) groupmod.8.xml:229(filename) +#: expiry.1.xml:124(filename) chsh.1.xml:171(filename) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:261(filename) chfn.1.xml:217(filename) +#: chage.1.xml:261(filename) msgid "/etc/passwd" msgstr "/etc/passwd" -#: vipw.8.xml:194(para) usermod.8.xml:450(para) userdel.8.xml:187(para) -#: useradd.8.xml:680(para) su.1.xml:353(para) sg.1.xml:96(para) -#: shadow.5.xml:241(para) pwck.8.xml:262(para) passwd.5.xml:127(para) -#: passwd.1.xml:395(para) newusers.8.xml:380(para) newgrp.1.xml:107(para) -#: login.1.xml:336(para) grpck.8.xml:220(para) groupmod.8.xml:212(para) -#: expiry.1.xml:107(para) chsh.1.xml:154(para) chpasswd.8.xml:244(para) -#: chfn.1.xml:200(para) chage.1.xml:245(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:213(para) usermod.8.xml:469(para) userdel.8.xml:206(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:699(para) su.1.xml:372(para) sg.1.xml:115(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:260(para) pwck.8.xml:281(para) passwd.5.xml:146(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:414(para) newusers.8.xml:399(para) newgrp.1.xml:126(para) +#: login.1.xml:355(para) grpck.8.xml:239(para) groupmod.8.xml:231(para) +#: expiry.1.xml:126(para) chsh.1.xml:173(para) chpasswd.8.xml:263(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:219(para) chage.1.xml:264(para) msgid "User account information." msgstr "用户账户信息。" -#: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:454(filename) -#: userdel.8.xml:191(filename) useradd.8.xml:684(filename) -#: su.1.xml:357(filename) sg.1.xml:100(filename) shadow.5.xml:245(filename) -#: shadow.3.xml:210(filename) pwck.8.xml:266(filename) -#: passwd.5.xml:131(filename) passwd.1.xml:399(filename) -#: newusers.8.xml:384(filename) newgrp.1.xml:111(filename) -#: login.1.xml:340(filename) expiry.1.xml:111(filename) -#: chpasswd.8.xml:248(filename) chage.1.xml:250(filename) +#: vipw.8.xml:217(filename) usermod.8.xml:473(filename) +#: userdel.8.xml:210(filename) useradd.8.xml:703(filename) +#: su.1.xml:376(filename) sg.1.xml:119(filename) shadow.5.xml:264(filename) +#: shadow.3.xml:229(filename) pwck.8.xml:285(filename) +#: passwd.5.xml:150(filename) passwd.1.xml:418(filename) +#: newusers.8.xml:403(filename) newgrp.1.xml:130(filename) +#: login.1.xml:359(filename) expiry.1.xml:130(filename) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:267(filename) chage.1.xml:269(filename) msgid "/etc/shadow" msgstr "/etc/shadow" -#: vipw.8.xml:200(para) usermod.8.xml:456(para) userdel.8.xml:193(para) -#: useradd.8.xml:686(para) su.1.xml:359(para) sg.1.xml:102(para) -#: shadow.5.xml:247(para) shadow.3.xml:212(para) pwck.8.xml:268(para) -#: passwd.1.xml:401(para) newusers.8.xml:386(para) newgrp.1.xml:113(para) -#: login.1.xml:342(para) expiry.1.xml:113(para) chpasswd.8.xml:250(para) -#: chage.1.xml:253(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:219(para) usermod.8.xml:475(para) userdel.8.xml:212(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:705(para) su.1.xml:378(para) sg.1.xml:121(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:266(para) shadow.3.xml:231(para) pwck.8.xml:287(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:420(para) newusers.8.xml:405(para) newgrp.1.xml:132(para) +#: login.1.xml:361(para) expiry.1.xml:132(para) chpasswd.8.xml:269(para) +#: chage.1.xml:272(para) msgid "Secure user account information." msgstr "安全用户账户信息。" -#: vipw.8.xml:207(title) usermod.8.xml:463(title) userdel.8.xml:278(title) -#: useradd.8.xml:792(title) suauth.5.xml:203(title) su.1.xml:419(title) -#: sg.1.xml:121(title) shadow.5.xml:264(title) shadow.3.xml:219(title) -#: pwconv.8.xml:244(title) pwck.8.xml:326(title) porttime.5.xml:123(title) -#: passwd.5.xml:150(title) passwd.1.xml:471(title) nologin.8.xml:70(title) -#: newusers.8.xml:417(title) newgrp.1.xml:132(title) -#: login.defs.5.xml:507(title) login.access.5.xml:114(title) -#: login.1.xml:379(title) limits.5.xml:186(title) gshadow.5.xml:165(title) -#: grpck.8.xml:272(title) groups.1.xml:93(title) groupmod.8.xml:270(title) -#: groupmems.8.xml:208(title) groupdel.8.xml:179(title) -#: groupadd.8.xml:308(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:241(title) -#: faillog.5.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:120(title) chsh.1.xml:173(title) -#: chpasswd.8.xml:269(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:224(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title) -#: chage.1.xml:293(title) +#: vipw.8.xml:226(title) usermod.8.xml:482(title) userdel.8.xml:297(title) +#: useradd.8.xml:811(title) suauth.5.xml:222(title) su.1.xml:438(title) +#: sg.1.xml:140(title) shadow.5.xml:283(title) shadow.3.xml:238(title) +#: pwconv.8.xml:263(title) pwck.8.xml:345(title) porttime.5.xml:142(title) +#: passwd.5.xml:169(title) passwd.1.xml:490(title) nologin.8.xml:78(title) +#: newusers.8.xml:436(title) newgrp.1.xml:151(title) +#: login.defs.5.xml:526(title) login.access.5.xml:133(title) +#: login.1.xml:398(title) limits.5.xml:206(title) gshadow.5.xml:174(title) +#: grpck.8.xml:291(title) groups.1.xml:112(title) groupmod.8.xml:289(title) +#: groupmems.8.xml:230(title) groupdel.8.xml:198(title) +#: groupadd.8.xml:327(title) gpasswd.1.xml:298(title) faillog.8.xml:260(title) +#: faillog.5.xml:108(title) expiry.1.xml:139(title) chsh.1.xml:192(title) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:288(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:238(title) chfn.1.xml:226(title) +#: chage.1.xml:312(title) msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "参见" -#: vipw.8.xml:208(para) +#: vipw.8.xml:227(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</" @@ -450,44 +613,85 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: usermod.8.xml:42(refentrytitle) usermod.8.xml:49(refname) -#: usermod.8.xml:55(command) login.defs.5.xml:471(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:43(firstname) userdel.8.xml:45(firstname) +#: useradd.8.xml:54(firstname) su.1.xml:56(firstname) sg.1.xml:40(firstname) +#: shadow.5.xml:39(firstname) shadow.3.xml:39(firstname) +#: pwck.8.xml:45(firstname) porttime.5.xml:39(firstname) +#: passwd.5.xml:39(firstname) passwd.1.xml:46(firstname) +#: newusers.8.xml:52(firstname) newgrp.1.xml:40(firstname) +#: logoutd.8.xml:39(firstname) login.defs.5.xml:102(firstname) +#: login.1.xml:72(firstname) lastlog.8.xml:40(firstname) +#: grpck.8.xml:40(firstname) groups.1.xml:39(firstname) +#: groupmod.8.xml:40(firstname) groupdel.8.xml:40(firstname) +#: groupadd.8.xml:42(firstname) faillog.8.xml:39(firstname) +#: faillog.5.xml:39(firstname) expiry.1.xml:43(firstname) +#: chsh.1.xml:42(firstname) chpasswd.8.xml:43(firstname) +#: chfn.1.xml:42(firstname) chage.1.xml:40(firstname) +msgid "Julianne Frances" +msgstr "" + +#: usermod.8.xml:44(surname) userdel.8.xml:46(surname) +#: useradd.8.xml:55(surname) su.1.xml:57(surname) sg.1.xml:41(surname) +#: shadow.5.xml:40(surname) shadow.3.xml:40(surname) pwck.8.xml:46(surname) +#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname) +#: passwd.1.xml:47(surname) newusers.8.xml:53(surname) +#: newgrp.1.xml:41(surname) logoutd.8.xml:40(surname) +#: login.defs.5.xml:103(surname) login.1.xml:73(surname) +#: lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname) groups.1.xml:40(surname) +#: groupmod.8.xml:41(surname) groupdel.8.xml:41(surname) +#: groupadd.8.xml:43(surname) faillog.8.xml:40(surname) +#: faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname) chsh.1.xml:43(surname) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname) chage.1.xml:41(surname) +msgid "Haugh" +msgstr "" + +#: usermod.8.xml:45(contrib) userdel.8.xml:47(contrib) +#: useradd.8.xml:56(contrib) sg.1.xml:42(contrib) newusers.8.xml:54(contrib) +#: newgrp.1.xml:42(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:41(contrib) +#: login.defs.5.xml:104(contrib) groups.1.xml:41(contrib) +#: groupmod.8.xml:42(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:42(contrib) +#: groupadd.8.xml:44(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:45(contrib) +msgid "Creation, 1991" +msgstr "" + +#: usermod.8.xml:61(refentrytitle) usermod.8.xml:68(refname) +#: usermod.8.xml:74(command) login.defs.5.xml:490(term) msgid "usermod" msgstr "usermod" -#: usermod.8.xml:50(refpurpose) +#: usermod.8.xml:69(refpurpose) msgid "modify a user account" msgstr "修改一个用户账户" -#: usermod.8.xml:59(replaceable) userdel.8.xml:59(replaceable) -#: useradd.8.xml:69(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:63(replaceable) -#: chsh.1.xml:59(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:59(replaceable) -#: chage.1.xml:56(replaceable) +#: usermod.8.xml:78(replaceable) userdel.8.xml:78(replaceable) +#: useradd.8.xml:88(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:82(replaceable) +#: chsh.1.xml:78(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:78(replaceable) +#: chage.1.xml:75(replaceable) msgid "LOGIN" msgstr "登录" -#: usermod.8.xml:65(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:84(para) msgid "" "The <command>usermod</command> command modifies the system account files to " "reflect the changes that are specified on the command line." msgstr "" "<command>usermod</command> 修改系统账户文件和在命令行上指定的相关更改。" -#: usermod.8.xml:73(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:92(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>usermod</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>usermod</command> 可以接受的选项有：" -#: usermod.8.xml:79(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:98(term) msgid "<option>-a</option>, <option>--append</option>" msgstr "<option>-a</option>, <option>--append</option>" -#: usermod.8.xml:83(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:102(para) msgid "" "Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the <option>-G</" "option> option." msgstr "将用户添加到附加组。只能和 <option>-G</option> 选项一起使用。" -#: usermod.8.xml:90(term) useradd.8.xml:131(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:109(term) useradd.8.xml:150(term) msgid "" "<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option><replaceable>COMMENT</" "replaceable>" @@ -495,7 +699,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option><replaceable>COMMENT</" "replaceable>" -#: usermod.8.xml:95(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:114(para) msgid "" "The new value of the user's password file comment field. It is normally " "modified using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</" @@ -504,7 +708,7 @@ msgstr "" "用户密码文件中注释字段的新值。通常使用 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> 工具对其进行修改。" -#: usermod.8.xml:104(term) useradd.8.xml:144(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:163(term) msgid "" "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</" "replaceable>" @@ -512,11 +716,11 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</" "replaceable>" -#: usermod.8.xml:109(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:128(para) msgid "The user's new login directory." msgstr "用户的新登录目录。" -#: usermod.8.xml:112(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:131(para) msgid "" "If the <option>-m</option> option is given, the contents of the current home " "directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it " @@ -525,7 +729,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果给了 <option>-m</option> 选项，当前主目录的内容将会移动到新主目录中，如果" "不存在，则创建。" -#: usermod.8.xml:121(term) useradd.8.xml:171(term) useradd.8.xml:546(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:140(term) useradd.8.xml:190(term) useradd.8.xml:565(term) msgid "" "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</option><replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</" "replaceable>" @@ -533,7 +737,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</option><replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</" "replaceable>" -#: usermod.8.xml:126(para) useradd.8.xml:176(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:145(para) useradd.8.xml:195(para) msgid "" "The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is specified " "in the format <emphasis remap=\"I\">YYYY-MM-DD</emphasis>." @@ -541,13 +745,13 @@ msgstr "" "用户账户将被禁用的日期。日期以 <emphasis remap=\"I\">YYYY-MM-DD</emphasis> 格" "式指定。" -#: usermod.8.xml:130(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:149(para) msgid "" "An empty <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> argument will disable the " "expiration of the account." msgstr "空 <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> 参数将禁用账户过期。" -#: usermod.8.xml:134(para) usermod.8.xml:156(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:153(para) usermod.8.xml:175(para) msgid "" "This option requires a <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> file. A <filename>/" "etc/shadow</filename> entry will be created if there were none." @@ -555,7 +759,7 @@ msgstr "" "此选项需要一个 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 文件。如果没有，将会创建一条 " "<filename>/etc/shadow</filename> 项目。" -#: usermod.8.xml:142(term) useradd.8.xml:189(term) useradd.8.xml:559(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:161(term) useradd.8.xml:208(term) useradd.8.xml:578(term) msgid "" "<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</" "replaceable>" @@ -563,43 +767,43 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</" "replaceable>" -#: usermod.8.xml:147(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:166(para) msgid "" "The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently " "disabled." msgstr "密码过期之后，账户被彻底禁用之前的天数。" -#: usermod.8.xml:151(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:170(para) msgid "" "A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a " "value of -1 disables the feature." msgstr "0 表示密码过期时，立即禁用账户；-1 表示不使用这个功能。" -#: usermod.8.xml:164(term) useradd.8.xml:209(term) useradd.8.xml:575(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:183(term) useradd.8.xml:228(term) useradd.8.xml:594(term) msgid "" "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option><replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>" msgstr "" "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option><replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>" -#: usermod.8.xml:169(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:188(para) msgid "" "The group name or number of the user's new initial login group. The group " "must exist." msgstr "用户的新初始登录组的组名或数字代号。此组必须存在。" -#: usermod.8.xml:173(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:192(para) msgid "" "Any file from the user's home directory owned by the previous primary group " "of the user will be owned by this new group." msgstr "用户主目录中，属于原来的主组的文件将转交新组所有。" -#: usermod.8.xml:177(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:196(para) msgid "" "The group ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be " "fixed manually." msgstr "主目录之外的文件所属的组必须手动修改。" -#: usermod.8.xml:184(term) useradd.8.xml:237(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:203(term) useradd.8.xml:256(term) msgid "" "<option>-G</option>, <option>--groups</option><replaceable>GROUP1</" "replaceable>[<emphasis remap=\"I\">,GROUP2,...</emphasis>[<emphasis remap=\"I" @@ -609,7 +813,7 @@ msgstr "" "replaceable>[<emphasis remap=\"I\">,GROUP2,...</emphasis>[<emphasis remap=\"I" "\">,GROUPN</emphasis>]]]" -#: usermod.8.xml:189(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:208(para) msgid "" "A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each " "group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. " @@ -619,7 +823,7 @@ msgstr "" "用户还属于的附加组列表。组之间使用逗号分隔，没有空格。这些组需要遵守和 " "<option>-g</option> 选项中给的组同样的限制。" -#: usermod.8.xml:196(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:215(para) msgid "" "If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user " "will be removed from the group. This behaviour can be changed via the " @@ -630,7 +834,7 @@ msgstr "" "这个行为可以通过 <option>-a</option> 选项修改，这使用户追加到给出的附加组列表" "中。" -#: usermod.8.xml:205(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:224(term) msgid "" "<option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option><replaceable>NEW_LOGIN</" "replaceable>" @@ -638,7 +842,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option><replaceable>NEW_LOGIN</" "replaceable>" -#: usermod.8.xml:210(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:229(para) msgid "" "The name of the user will be changed from <replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable> " "to <replaceable>NEW_LOGIN</replaceable>. Nothing else is changed. In " @@ -649,11 +853,11 @@ msgstr "" "<replaceable>NEW_LOGIN</replaceable>。不会更改别的任何东西。特别是，用户的主" "目录名和邮件池也需要手动修改以和新登录名对应。" -#: usermod.8.xml:220(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:239(term) msgid "<option>-L</option>, <option>--lock</option>" msgstr "<option>-L</option>, <option>--lock</option>" -#: usermod.8.xml:224(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:243(para) msgid "" "Lock a user's password. This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted password, " "effectively disabling the password. You can't use this option with <option>-" @@ -662,7 +866,7 @@ msgstr "" "锁定用户的密码。这会在用户加密的密码之前放置一个“!”，可以快速禁用密码。您可以" "和 <option>-p</option> 或 <option>-U</option> 配合使用此选项。" -#: usermod.8.xml:230(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:249(para) msgid "" "Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you " "should also set the <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> to " @@ -671,15 +875,15 @@ msgstr "" "注意：如果希望锁定账户(不仅仅是通过密码访问)，您也需要设置 " "<replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> 为 <replaceable>1</replaceable>。" -#: usermod.8.xml:239(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:258(term) msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--move-home</option>" msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--move-home</option>" -#: usermod.8.xml:243(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:262(para) msgid "Move the content of the user's home directory to the new location." msgstr "将用户的主目录移动到新位置。" -#: usermod.8.xml:247(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:266(para) msgid "" "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-d</option> (or " "<option>--home</option>) option." @@ -687,7 +891,7 @@ msgstr "" "这个选项只有和 <option>-d</option> (或 <option>--home</option>) 选项组合使用" "时才有效。" -#: usermod.8.xml:251(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:270(para) msgid "" "<command>usermod</command> will try to adapt the ownership of the files and " "to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be " @@ -696,19 +900,19 @@ msgstr "" "<command>usermod</command> 会改写文件的属主并复制模式、ACL 和扩展属性，但是稍" "后也可能需要手动修改。" -#: usermod.8.xml:259(term) useradd.8.xml:377(term) groupmod.8.xml:128(term) -#: groupadd.8.xml:139(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:278(term) useradd.8.xml:396(term) groupmod.8.xml:147(term) +#: groupadd.8.xml:158(term) msgid "<option>-o</option>, <option>--non-unique</option>" msgstr "<option>-o</option>, <option>--non-unique</option>" -#: usermod.8.xml:263(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:282(para) msgid "" "When used with the <option>-u</option> option, this option allows to change " "the user ID to a non-unique value." msgstr "使用 <option>-u</option> 选项时，可以将用户 ID 改为非唯一的值。" -#: usermod.8.xml:270(term) useradd.8.xml:389(term) groupmod.8.xml:139(term) -#: groupadd.8.xml:149(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:289(term) useradd.8.xml:408(term) groupmod.8.xml:158(term) +#: groupadd.8.xml:168(term) msgid "" "<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option><replaceable>PASSWORD</" "replaceable>" @@ -716,7 +920,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option><replaceable>PASSWORD</" "replaceable>" -#: usermod.8.xml:275(para) groupmod.8.xml:144(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:294(para) groupmod.8.xml:163(para) msgid "" "The encrypted password, as returned by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>." @@ -724,8 +928,8 @@ msgstr "" "已经加密过的密码，就像 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> 返回的那样。" -#: usermod.8.xml:280(para) useradd.8.xml:399(para) groupmod.8.xml:149(para) -#: groupadd.8.xml:159(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:299(para) useradd.8.xml:418(para) groupmod.8.xml:168(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:178(para) msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"bold\">Note:</emphasis> This option is not recommended " "because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users " @@ -734,7 +938,7 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"bold\">注意：</emphasis>不推荐使用这个选项，因为密码(或加密" "过的密码)会被用户通过列出这个过程而看到。" -#: usermod.8.xml:285(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:304(para) msgid "" "The password will be written in the local <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> " "or <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> file. This might differ from the " @@ -744,57 +948,57 @@ msgstr "" "shadow</filename> 文件。这可能会与您的机器有所不同，这根据 PAM 配置中的密码数" "据库配置而定。" -#: usermod.8.xml:291(para) useradd.8.xml:404(para) groupmod.8.xml:154(para) -#: groupadd.8.xml:164(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:310(para) useradd.8.xml:423(para) groupmod.8.xml:173(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:183(para) msgid "" "You should make sure the password respects the system's password policy." msgstr "您应该确保密码符合系统的密码政策。" -#: usermod.8.xml:311(term) useradd.8.xml:451(term) useradd.8.xml:596(term) -#: su.1.xml:167(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:330(term) useradd.8.xml:470(term) useradd.8.xml:615(term) +#: su.1.xml:186(term) chsh.1.xml:120(term) msgid "" "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option><replaceable>SHELL</replaceable>" msgstr "" "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option><replaceable>SHELL</replaceable>" -#: usermod.8.xml:316(para) chsh.1.xml:105(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:335(para) chsh.1.xml:124(para) msgid "" "The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes " "the system to select the default login shell." msgstr "" "用户的新登录 shell 的名称。将此字段设置为空会让系统选择默认的登录 shell。" -#: usermod.8.xml:323(term) useradd.8.xml:466(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:342(term) useradd.8.xml:485(term) msgid "" "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option><replaceable>UID</replaceable>" msgstr "" "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option><replaceable>UID</replaceable>" -#: usermod.8.xml:328(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:347(para) msgid "The new numerical value of the user's ID." msgstr "用户 ID 的新数值。" -#: usermod.8.xml:331(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:350(para) msgid "" "This value must be unique, unless the <option>-o</option> option is used. " "The value must be non-negative." msgstr "" "这个值必须是唯一的，除非使用了 <option>-o</option> 选项，必须是非负值。" -#: usermod.8.xml:336(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:355(para) msgid "" "The user's mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located " "in the user's home directory will have the file user ID changed " "automatically." msgstr "用户的邮箱，用户主目录中属于此用户的文件的属主 ID 也将自动更改。" -#: usermod.8.xml:341(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:360(para) msgid "" "The ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be fixed " "manually." msgstr "用户主目录之外文件所有权必须手动修复。" -#: usermod.8.xml:345(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:364(para) msgid "" "No checks will be performed with regard to the <option>UID_MIN</option>, " "<option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>SYS_UID_MIN</option>, or " @@ -804,11 +1008,11 @@ msgstr "" "<option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> 和 " "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> 进行检查。" -#: usermod.8.xml:354(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:373(term) msgid "<option>-U</option>, <option>--unlock</option>" msgstr "<option>-U</option>, <option>--unlock</option>" -#: usermod.8.xml:358(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:377(para) msgid "" "Unlock a user's password. This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted " "password. You can't use this option with <option>-p</option> or <option>-L</" @@ -817,7 +1021,7 @@ msgstr "" "解锁用户的密码。这将移除加密的密码之前的“!”。您可以将此选项和 <option>-p</" "option> 或 <option>-L</option> 配合使用。" -#: usermod.8.xml:363(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:382(para) msgid "" "Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), " "you should also set the <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> (for example " @@ -829,7 +1033,7 @@ msgstr "" "replaceable>，或者 <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 中的 " "<option>EXPIRE</option> 值)。" -#: usermod.8.xml:374(term) useradd.8.xml:502(term) +#: usermod.8.xml:393(term) useradd.8.xml:521(term) msgid "" "<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option><replaceable>SEUSER</" "replaceable>" @@ -837,11 +1041,11 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option><replaceable>SEUSER</" "replaceable>" -#: usermod.8.xml:379(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:398(para) msgid "The new SELinux user for the user's login." msgstr "用户登陆的 SELinux 用户。" -#: usermod.8.xml:382(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:401(para) msgid "" "A blank <replaceable>SEUSER</replaceable> will remove the SELinux user " "mapping for user <replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable> (if any)." @@ -849,16 +1053,16 @@ msgstr "" "空的 <replaceable>SEUSER</replaceable> 将移除用户 <replaceable>LOGIN</" "replaceable> 的 SELinux 用户映射(如果有)。" -#: usermod.8.xml:393(title) userdel.8.xml:251(title) useradd.8.xml:625(title) -#: su.1.xml:312(title) shadow.3.xml:199(title) passwd.1.xml:354(title) -#: newusers.8.xml:330(title) login.1.xml:241(title) lastlog.8.xml:178(title) -#: groupdel.8.xml:98(title) groupadd.8.xml:241(title) gpasswd.1.xml:234(title) -#: faillog.8.xml:218(title) chpasswd.8.xml:215(title) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:173(title) +#: usermod.8.xml:412(title) userdel.8.xml:270(title) useradd.8.xml:644(title) +#: su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:373(title) +#: newusers.8.xml:349(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:197(title) +#: groupdel.8.xml:117(title) groupadd.8.xml:260(title) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:253(title) faillog.8.xml:237(title) chpasswd.8.xml:234(title) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:187(title) msgid "CAVEATS" msgstr "CAVEATS" -#: usermod.8.xml:394(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:413(para) msgid "" "You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes " "when this command is being executed if the user's numerical user ID, the " @@ -870,7 +1074,7 @@ msgstr "" "进程。<command>usermod</command> 会在 Linux 上进行检查；但是在其它平台上，仅" "仅根据 utmp 检查用户是否已经登录。" -#: usermod.8.xml:402(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:421(para) msgid "" "You must change the owner of any <command>crontab</command> files or " "<command>at</command> jobs manually." @@ -878,7 +1082,7 @@ msgstr "" "您必须手动更改 <command>crontab</command> 文件或 <command>at</command> 作业的" "属主。" -#: usermod.8.xml:406(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:425(para) msgid "You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server." msgstr "您必须更改 NIS 服务器上的 NIS 相关内容。" @@ -1048,26 +1252,26 @@ msgstr "" "如果是 <replaceable>yes</replaceable>，要创建用户 tcb 目录不会自动设置为 /" "etc/tcb/user，但是会根据用户的 UID 计算，根据的算法如下：<placeholder-1/>" -#: usermod.8.xml:442(filename) userdel.8.xml:179(filename) -#: useradd.8.xml:714(filename) su.1.xml:363(filename) -#: pwconv.8.xml:235(filename) passwd.1.xml:405(filename) -#: newusers.8.xml:402(filename) login.access.5.xml:105(filename) -#: login.1.xml:370(filename) groupmod.8.xml:204(filename) -#: groupadd.8.xml:232(filename) chsh.1.xml:164(filename) -#: chpasswd.8.xml:254(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:215(filename) -#: chfn.1.xml:192(filename) +#: usermod.8.xml:461(filename) userdel.8.xml:198(filename) +#: useradd.8.xml:733(filename) su.1.xml:382(filename) +#: pwconv.8.xml:254(filename) passwd.1.xml:424(filename) +#: newusers.8.xml:421(filename) login.access.5.xml:124(filename) +#: login.1.xml:389(filename) groupmod.8.xml:223(filename) +#: groupadd.8.xml:251(filename) chsh.1.xml:183(filename) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:273(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:229(filename) +#: chfn.1.xml:211(filename) msgid "/etc/login.defs" msgstr "/etc/login.defs" -#: usermod.8.xml:444(para) userdel.8.xml:181(para) useradd.8.xml:716(para) -#: su.1.xml:365(para) pwconv.8.xml:237(para) passwd.1.xml:407(para) -#: newusers.8.xml:404(para) login.access.5.xml:107(para) login.1.xml:372(para) -#: groupmod.8.xml:206(para) groupadd.8.xml:234(para) chsh.1.xml:166(para) -#: chpasswd.8.xml:256(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:217(para) chfn.1.xml:194(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:463(para) userdel.8.xml:200(para) useradd.8.xml:735(para) +#: su.1.xml:384(para) pwconv.8.xml:256(para) passwd.1.xml:426(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:423(para) login.access.5.xml:126(para) login.1.xml:391(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:225(para) groupadd.8.xml:253(para) chsh.1.xml:185(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:275(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:231(para) chfn.1.xml:213(para) msgid "Shadow password suite configuration." msgstr "Shadow 密码套件配置。" -#: usermod.8.xml:464(para) +#: usermod.8.xml:483(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</" @@ -1105,16 +1309,16 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: userdel.8.xml:44(refentrytitle) userdel.8.xml:51(refname) -#: userdel.8.xml:56(command) login.defs.5.xml:461(term) +#: userdel.8.xml:63(refentrytitle) userdel.8.xml:70(refname) +#: userdel.8.xml:75(command) login.defs.5.xml:480(term) msgid "userdel" msgstr "userdel" -#: userdel.8.xml:52(refpurpose) +#: userdel.8.xml:71(refpurpose) msgid "delete a user account and related files" msgstr "删除用户账户和相关文件" -#: userdel.8.xml:66(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:85(para) msgid "" "The <command>userdel</command> command modifies the system account files, " "deleting all entries that refer to the user name <emphasis remap=\"I" @@ -1123,15 +1327,15 @@ msgstr "" "<command>userdel</command> 修改系统账户文件，删除与用户名 <emphasis remap=\"I" "\">LOGIN</emphasis> 相关的所以项目。给出的用户名必须存在。" -#: userdel.8.xml:75(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:94(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>userdel</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>userdel</command> 可以使用的选项有：" -#: userdel.8.xml:80(term) groupadd.8.xml:81(term) expiry.1.xml:84(term) +#: userdel.8.xml:99(term) groupadd.8.xml:100(term) expiry.1.xml:103(term) msgid "<option>-f</option>, <option>--force</option>" msgstr "<option>-f</option>, <option>--force</option>" -#: userdel.8.xml:84(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:103(para) msgid "" "This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is " "still logged in. It also forces <command>userdel</command> to remove the " @@ -1149,17 +1353,17 @@ msgstr "" "emphasis>，并且如果有一个和用户同名的组，也会删除此组，即使它仍然是别的用户的" "主组。" -#: userdel.8.xml:97(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:116(para) msgid "" "<emphasis>Note:</emphasis> This option is dangerous and may leave your " "system in an inconsistent state." msgstr "<emphasis>注意：</emphasis>此选项危险，可能会破坏系统的稳定性。" -#: userdel.8.xml:110(term) +#: userdel.8.xml:129(term) msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>" msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>" -#: userdel.8.xml:114(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:133(para) msgid "" "Files in the user's home directory will be removed along with the home " "directory itself and the user's mail spool. Files located in other file " @@ -1168,7 +1372,7 @@ msgstr "" "用户主目录中的文件将随用户主目录和用户邮箱一起删除。在其它文件系统中的文件必" "须手动搜索并删除。" -#: userdel.8.xml:120(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:139(para) msgid "" "The mail spool is defined by the <option>MAIL_DIR</option> variable in the " "<filename>login.defs</filename> file." @@ -1176,11 +1380,11 @@ msgstr "" "邮箱在 <filename>login.defs</filename> 文件中的 <option>MAIL_DIR</option> 变" "量中定义。" -#: userdel.8.xml:140(term) +#: userdel.8.xml:159(term) msgid "<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option>" msgstr "<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option>" -#: userdel.8.xml:144(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:163(para) msgid "Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user's login." msgstr "移除用户登录的所有 SELinux 用户映射。" @@ -1288,97 +1492,97 @@ msgstr "" "<command>userdel</command> 将移除此用户组，<command>useradd</command> 创建用" "户时，也会创建一个同名的默认组。" -#: userdel.8.xml:200(title) useradd.8.xml:723(title) su.1.xml:372(title) -#: pwck.8.xml:275(title) passwd.1.xml:420(title) grpck.8.xml:227(title) -#: groupmod.8.xml:219(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title) -#: groupadd.8.xml:263(title) chage.1.xml:260(title) +#: userdel.8.xml:219(title) useradd.8.xml:742(title) su.1.xml:391(title) +#: pwck.8.xml:294(title) passwd.1.xml:439(title) grpck.8.xml:246(title) +#: groupmod.8.xml:238(title) groupdel.8.xml:159(title) +#: groupadd.8.xml:282(title) chage.1.xml:279(title) msgid "EXIT VALUES" msgstr "退出值" -#: userdel.8.xml:205(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:728(replaceable) -#: su.1.xml:391(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:280(replaceable) -#: passwd.1.xml:425(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:232(replaceable) -#: groupmod.8.xml:224(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:145(replaceable) -#: groupadd.8.xml:268(replaceable) chage.1.xml:265(replaceable) +#: userdel.8.xml:224(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:747(replaceable) +#: su.1.xml:410(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:299(replaceable) +#: passwd.1.xml:444(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:251(replaceable) +#: groupmod.8.xml:243(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:164(replaceable) +#: groupadd.8.xml:287(replaceable) chage.1.xml:284(replaceable) msgid "0" msgstr "0" -#: userdel.8.xml:207(para) useradd.8.xml:730(para) pwck.8.xml:282(para) -#: passwd.1.xml:427(para) grpck.8.xml:234(para) groupmod.8.xml:226(para) -#: groupdel.8.xml:147(para) groupadd.8.xml:270(para) chage.1.xml:267(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:226(para) useradd.8.xml:749(para) pwck.8.xml:301(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:446(para) grpck.8.xml:253(para) groupmod.8.xml:245(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:166(para) groupadd.8.xml:289(para) chage.1.xml:286(para) msgid "success" msgstr "成功" -#: userdel.8.xml:211(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:734(replaceable) -#: su.1.xml:56(manvolnum) su.1.xml:397(replaceable) sg.1.xml:40(manvolnum) -#: pwck.8.xml:286(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:46(manvolnum) -#: passwd.1.xml:431(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:40(manvolnum) -#: login.1.xml:72(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:238(replaceable) -#: groups.1.xml:39(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:44(manvolnum) -#: expiry.1.xml:43(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:42(manvolnum) -#: chfn.1.xml:42(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:40(manvolnum) -#: chage.1.xml:271(replaceable) +#: userdel.8.xml:230(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:753(replaceable) +#: su.1.xml:75(manvolnum) su.1.xml:416(replaceable) sg.1.xml:59(manvolnum) +#: pwck.8.xml:305(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:65(manvolnum) +#: passwd.1.xml:450(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:59(manvolnum) +#: login.1.xml:91(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:257(replaceable) +#: groups.1.xml:58(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:63(manvolnum) +#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum) +#: chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum) +#: chage.1.xml:290(replaceable) msgid "1" msgstr "1" -#: userdel.8.xml:213(para) useradd.8.xml:736(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:232(para) useradd.8.xml:755(para) msgid "can't update password file" msgstr "无法更新密码文件" -#: userdel.8.xml:217(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:740(replaceable) -#: pwck.8.xml:292(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:437(replaceable) -#: grpck.8.xml:244(replaceable) groupmod.8.xml:230(replaceable) -#: groupdel.8.xml:151(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:274(replaceable) -#: chage.1.xml:277(replaceable) +#: userdel.8.xml:236(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:759(replaceable) +#: pwck.8.xml:311(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:456(replaceable) +#: grpck.8.xml:263(replaceable) groupmod.8.xml:249(replaceable) +#: groupdel.8.xml:170(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:293(replaceable) +#: chage.1.xml:296(replaceable) msgid "2" msgstr "2" -#: userdel.8.xml:219(para) useradd.8.xml:742(para) pwck.8.xml:288(para) -#: grpck.8.xml:240(para) groupmod.8.xml:232(para) groupdel.8.xml:153(para) -#: groupadd.8.xml:276(para) chage.1.xml:279(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:238(para) useradd.8.xml:761(para) pwck.8.xml:307(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:259(para) groupmod.8.xml:251(para) groupdel.8.xml:172(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:295(para) chage.1.xml:298(para) msgid "invalid command syntax" msgstr "无效的命令语法" -#: userdel.8.xml:223(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:758(replaceable) -#: pwck.8.xml:316(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:461(replaceable) -#: groupmod.8.xml:248(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:157(replaceable) +#: userdel.8.xml:242(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:777(replaceable) +#: pwck.8.xml:335(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:480(replaceable) +#: groupmod.8.xml:267(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:176(replaceable) msgid "6" msgstr "6" -#: userdel.8.xml:225(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:244(para) msgid "specified user doesn't exist" msgstr "指定的用户不存在" -#: userdel.8.xml:231(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:250(para) msgid "user currently logged in" msgstr "用户已经登录" -#: userdel.8.xml:235(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:770(replaceable) -#: groupmod.8.xml:260(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:169(replaceable) -#: groupadd.8.xml:298(replaceable) +#: userdel.8.xml:254(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:789(replaceable) +#: groupmod.8.xml:279(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:188(replaceable) +#: groupadd.8.xml:317(replaceable) msgid "10" msgstr "10" -#: userdel.8.xml:237(para) useradd.8.xml:772(para) groupmod.8.xml:262(para) -#: groupdel.8.xml:171(para) groupadd.8.xml:300(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:256(para) useradd.8.xml:791(para) groupmod.8.xml:281(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:190(para) groupadd.8.xml:319(para) msgid "can't update group file" msgstr "无法更新组文件" -#: userdel.8.xml:241(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:776(replaceable) +#: userdel.8.xml:260(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:795(replaceable) msgid "12" msgstr "12" -#: userdel.8.xml:243(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:262(para) msgid "can't remove home directory" msgstr "无法删除主目录" -#: userdel.8.xml:201(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:220(para) msgid "" "The <command>userdel</command> command exits with the following values: " "<placeholder-1/>" msgstr "<command>userdel</command> 命令使用如下值退出：<placeholder-1/>" -#: userdel.8.xml:252(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:271(para) msgid "" "<command>userdel</command> will not allow you to remove an account if there " "are running processes which belong to this account. In that case, you may " @@ -1390,19 +1594,19 @@ msgstr "" "您可能必须要杀死那写进程或者锁定用户的密码和账户，并稍后再删除账户。<option>-" "f</option> 选项可以强制此删除账户。" -#: userdel.8.xml:259(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:278(para) msgid "" "You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain " "owned by this user." msgstr "您应该手动检查所以文件系统，以确保没有遗留此用户的文件。" -#: userdel.8.xml:263(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:282(para) msgid "" "You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client. This must be " "performed on the NIS server." msgstr "您不能在 NIS 客户端上移除任何 NIS 属性。这必须在 NIS 服务器上执行。" -#: userdel.8.xml:266(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:285(para) msgid "" "If <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> is defined to <emphasis remap=\"I\">yes</" "emphasis> in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, <command>userdel</" @@ -1418,7 +1622,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>userdel</command> 将会检查这个主是否被别的用户用作主组，如果有，将只" "发出警告并不删除此组。<option>-f</option> 选项可以强制删除此组。" -#: userdel.8.xml:279(para) +#: userdel.8.xml:298(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</" @@ -1452,21 +1656,21 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: useradd.8.xml:53(refentrytitle) useradd.8.xml:60(refname) -#: useradd.8.xml:65(command) useradd.8.xml:72(command) -#: useradd.8.xml:76(command) login.defs.5.xml:447(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:72(refentrytitle) useradd.8.xml:79(refname) +#: useradd.8.xml:84(command) useradd.8.xml:91(command) +#: useradd.8.xml:95(command) login.defs.5.xml:466(term) msgid "useradd" msgstr "useradd" -#: useradd.8.xml:61(refpurpose) +#: useradd.8.xml:80(refpurpose) msgid "create a new user or update default new user information" msgstr "创建一个新用户或更新默认新用户信息" -#: useradd.8.xml:73(arg) useradd.8.xml:77(arg) +#: useradd.8.xml:92(arg) useradd.8.xml:96(arg) msgid "-D" msgstr "-D" -#: useradd.8.xml:86(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:105(para) msgid "" "When invoked without the <option>-D</option> option, the <command>useradd</" "command> command creates a new user account using the values specified on " @@ -1480,7 +1684,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>useradd</command> 命令也会更新系统文件和创建新用户的主目录并复制初始" "文件。" -#: useradd.8.xml:95(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:114(para) msgid "" "By default, a group will also be created for the new user (see <option>-g</" "option>, <option>-N</option>, <option>-U</option>, and " @@ -1489,11 +1693,11 @@ msgstr "" "默认上，也会为用户创建组 (察看 <option>-g</option>, <option>-N</option>, " "<option>-U</option>，和 <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option>)。" -#: useradd.8.xml:104(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:123(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>useradd</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>useradd</command> 可以使用的选项有：" -#: useradd.8.xml:108(term) useradd.8.xml:527(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:127(term) useradd.8.xml:546(term) msgid "" "<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option><replaceable>BASE_DIR</" "replaceable>" @@ -1501,7 +1705,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option><replaceable>BASE_DIR</" "replaceable>" -#: useradd.8.xml:113(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:132(para) msgid "" "The default base directory for the system if <option>-d</" "option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable> is not specified. " @@ -1514,7 +1718,7 @@ msgstr "" "有使用 <option>-m</option> 选项，<replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> 必须已经" "存在。" -#: useradd.8.xml:121(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:140(para) msgid "" "If this option is not specified, <command>useradd</command> will use the " "base directory specified by the <option>HOME</option> variable in <filename>/" @@ -1524,13 +1728,13 @@ msgstr "" "useradd</filename> 中的 <option>HOME</option> 变量，或者默认的 <filename>/" "home</filename>。" -#: useradd.8.xml:136(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:155(para) msgid "" "Any text string. It is generally a short description of the login, and is " "currently used as the field for the user's full name." msgstr "任何字符串。通常是关于登录的简短描述，当前用于用户全名。" -#: useradd.8.xml:149(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:168(para) msgid "" "The new user will be created using <replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable> as " "the value for the user's login directory. The default is to append the " @@ -1544,15 +1748,15 @@ msgstr "" "<replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> 后面，并使用这作为登陆目录。目录不一定必" "须已经存在 <replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable>，但是会在需要时创建。" -#: useradd.8.xml:161(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:180(term) msgid "<option>-D</option>, <option>--defaults</option>" msgstr "<option>-D</option>, <option>--defaults</option>" -#: useradd.8.xml:165(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:184(para) msgid "See below, the subsection \"Changing the default values\"." msgstr "看下边，“更改默认值”子节。" -#: useradd.8.xml:180(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:199(para) msgid "" "If not specified, <command>useradd</command> will use the default expiry " "date specified by the <option>EXPIRE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/" @@ -1562,7 +1766,7 @@ msgstr "" "useradd</filename> 中 <option>EXPIRE</option> 变量指定的默认过期日期，或者一" "个空字符串(不过期)。" -#: useradd.8.xml:194(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:213(para) msgid "" "The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently " "disabled. A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has " @@ -1570,7 +1774,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "密码过期后，账户被彻底禁用之前的天数。0 表示立即禁用，-1 表示禁用这个功能。" -#: useradd.8.xml:200(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:219(para) msgid "" "If not specified, <command>useradd</command> will use the default inactivity " "period specified by the <option>INACTIVE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/" @@ -1580,14 +1784,14 @@ msgstr "" "useradd</filename> 中的 <option>INACTIVE</option> 指定的默认禁用周期，或者默" "认为 -1。" -#: useradd.8.xml:214(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:233(para) msgid "" "The group name or number of the user's initial login group. The group name " "must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group." msgstr "" "用户初始登陆组的组名或号码。组名必须已经存在。组号码必须指代已经存在的组。" -#: useradd.8.xml:219(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:238(para) msgid "" "If not specified, the behavior of <command>useradd</command> will depend on " "the <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> variable in <filename>/etc/login.defs</" @@ -1608,7 +1812,7 @@ msgstr "" "user-group</option>)，useradd 会把新用户的主组设置为 <filename>/etc/default/" "useradd</filename> 中 <option>GROUP</option> 变量指定的值，再或者默认是 100。" -#: useradd.8.xml:242(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:261(para) msgid "" "A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each " "group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. " @@ -1619,7 +1823,7 @@ msgstr "" "用户还属于的附加组列表。每个组都用逗号隔开，没有中间的空格。这里的组受到了 " "<option>-g</option> 选项给定的组同样的限制。默认上，用户只属于初始组。" -#: useradd.8.xml:259(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:278(term) msgid "" "<option>-k</option>, <option>--skel</option><replaceable>SKEL_DIR</" "replaceable>" @@ -1627,7 +1831,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-k</option>, <option>--skel</option><replaceable>SKEL_DIR</" "replaceable>" -#: useradd.8.xml:264(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:283(para) msgid "" "The skeleton directory, which contains files and directories to be copied in " "the user's home directory, when the home directory is created by " @@ -1636,7 +1840,7 @@ msgstr "" "骨架目录，包含使用 <command>useradd</command> 创建用户时，要复制到用户主目录" "中的文件和目录。" -#: useradd.8.xml:269(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:288(para) msgid "" "This option is only valid if the <option>-m</option> (or <option>--create-" "home</option>) option is specified." @@ -1644,7 +1848,7 @@ msgstr "" "这个选项只有在指定 <option>-m</option> (或 <option>--create-home</option>) 选" "项时才有效。" -#: useradd.8.xml:273(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:292(para) msgid "" "If this option is not set, the skeleton directory is defined by the " "<option>SKEL</option> variable in <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> " @@ -1653,11 +1857,11 @@ msgstr "" "如果此项没有设置，骨架目录使用 <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 中" "的 <option>SKEL</option> 的变量或默认为 <filename>/etc/skel</filename>。" -#: useradd.8.xml:279(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:298(para) msgid "If possible, the ACLs and extended attributes are copied." msgstr "如果可以，也复制 ACL 和扩展属性。" -#: useradd.8.xml:285(term) groupadd.8.xml:118(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:304(term) groupadd.8.xml:137(term) msgid "" "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option><replaceable>KEY</" "replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>" @@ -1665,7 +1869,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option><replaceable>KEY</" "replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>" -#: useradd.8.xml:290(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:309(para) msgid "" "Overrides <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> defaults (<option>UID_MIN</" "option>, <option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>UMASK</option>, " @@ -1688,15 +1892,15 @@ msgstr "" "replaceable><option>-K </option><replaceable>UID_MAX</" "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>" -#: useradd.8.xml:314(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:333(term) msgid "<option>-l</option>, <option>--no-log-init</option>" msgstr "<option>-l</option>, <option>--no-log-init</option>" -#: useradd.8.xml:316(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:335(para) msgid "Do not add the user to the lastlog and faillog databases." msgstr "不要将用户添加到最近登录和登录失败数据库。" -#: useradd.8.xml:319(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:338(para) msgid "" "By default, the user's entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are " "resetted to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user." @@ -1704,11 +1908,11 @@ msgstr "" "默认上，最近登录和登录失败中用户的条目会被重置，以避免重新使用先前删除的用户" "的条目。" -#: useradd.8.xml:327(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:346(term) msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>" msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>" -#: useradd.8.xml:331(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:350(para) msgid "" "Create the user's home directory if it does not exist. The files and " "directories contained in the skeleton directory (which can be defined with " @@ -1717,7 +1921,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果不存在，则创建用户主目录。骨架目录中的文件和目录(可以使用 <option>-k</" "option> 选项指定)，将会复制到主目录。" -#: useradd.8.xml:337(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:356(para) msgid "" "By default, if this option is not specified and <option>CREATE_HOME</option> " "is not enabled, no home directories are created." @@ -1725,11 +1929,11 @@ msgstr "" "默认上，如果没有指定此选项并且 <option>CREATE_HOME</option> 没有启用，不会创" "建主目录。" -#: useradd.8.xml:346(option) +#: useradd.8.xml:365(option) msgid "-M" msgstr "-M" -#: useradd.8.xml:349(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:368(para) msgid "" "Do no create the user's home directory, even if the system wide setting from " "<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> (<option>CREATE_HOME</option>) is set " @@ -1738,11 +1942,11 @@ msgstr "" "不创建用户主目录，即使系统在 <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> 中的设置 " "(<option>CREATE_HOME</option>) 为 <replaceable>yes</replaceable>。" -#: useradd.8.xml:358(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:377(term) msgid "<option>-N</option>, <option>--no-user-group</option>" msgstr "<option>-N</option>, <option>--no-user-group</option>" -#: useradd.8.xml:362(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:381(para) msgid "" "Do not create a group with the same name as the user, but add the user to " "the group specified by the <option>-g</option> option or by the " @@ -1751,7 +1955,7 @@ msgstr "" "不要创建同名组，而是将用户添加到 <option>-g</option> 选项指定的组，或根据 " "<filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 中的 <option>GROUP</option> 变量。" -#: useradd.8.xml:368(para) useradd.8.xml:493(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:387(para) useradd.8.xml:512(para) msgid "" "The default behavior (if the <option>-g</option>, <option>-N</option>, and " "<option>-U</option> options are not specified) is defined by the " @@ -1762,16 +1966,16 @@ msgstr "" "选项，默认行为由 <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> 中的 " "<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> 变量指定。" -#: useradd.8.xml:381(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:400(para) msgid "Allow the creation of a user account with a duplicate (non-unique) UID." msgstr "允许使用重复的 UID 创建用户账户。" -#: useradd.8.xml:382(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:401(para) msgid "" "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-u</option> option." msgstr "此选项只有和 <option>-u</option> 选项组合使用才有效。" -#: useradd.8.xml:394(para) groupadd.8.xml:154(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:413(para) groupadd.8.xml:173(para) msgid "" "The encrypted password, as returned by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The default is to " @@ -1781,15 +1985,15 @@ msgstr "" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> 的返回值。默认为禁用密" "码。" -#: useradd.8.xml:411(term) newusers.8.xml:268(term) groupadd.8.xml:171(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:430(term) newusers.8.xml:287(term) groupadd.8.xml:190(term) msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--system</option>" msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--system</option>" -#: useradd.8.xml:415(para) newusers.8.xml:272(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:434(para) newusers.8.xml:291(para) msgid "Create a system account." msgstr "创建一个系统账户。" -#: useradd.8.xml:418(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:437(para) #, fuzzy msgid "" "System users will be created with no aging information in <filename>/etc/" @@ -1805,7 +2009,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>UID_MIN</option>-<option>UID_MAX</option> (and their <option>GID</" "option> counterparts for the creation of groups)。" -#: useradd.8.xml:427(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:446(para) msgid "" "Note that <command>useradd</command> will not create a home directory for " "such an user, regardless of the default setting in <filename>/etc/login." @@ -1817,7 +2021,7 @@ msgstr "" "etc/login.defs</filename> (<option>CREATE_HOME</option>) 中是的默认设置是怎" "样。如果想为要创建的系统账户创建主目录，需要指定 <option>-m</option> 选项。" -#: useradd.8.xml:456(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:475(para) msgid "" "The name of the user's login shell. The default is to leave this field " "blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell specified " @@ -1828,7 +2032,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename> 中的 <option>SHELL</option> 变量选择默认的登录 shell，默认为空字符" "串。" -#: useradd.8.xml:471(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:490(para) msgid "" "The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless the " "<option>-o</option> option is used. The value must be non-negative. The " @@ -1839,34 +2043,34 @@ msgstr "" "必须非负，默认使用大于等于 <option>UID_MIN</option>，且大于任何其他用户 ID 最" "小值。" -#: useradd.8.xml:478(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:497(para) msgid "" "See also the <option>-r</option> option and the <option>UID_MAX</option> " "description." msgstr "请参考 <option>-r</option> 选项和 <option>UID_MAX</option> 的描述。" -#: useradd.8.xml:485(term) +#: useradd.8.xml:504(term) msgid "<option>-U</option>, <option>--user-group</option>" msgstr "<option>-U</option>, <option>--user-group</option>" -#: useradd.8.xml:489(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:508(para) msgid "" "Create a group with the same name as the user, and add the user to this " "group." msgstr "创建一个和用户同名的组，并将用户添加到组中。" -#: useradd.8.xml:507(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:526(para) msgid "" "The SELinux user for the user's login. The default is to leave this field " "blank, which causes the system to select the default SELinux user." msgstr "" "用户登陆的 SELinux 用户。默认为留空，这会造成系统选择默认的 SELinux 用户。" -#: useradd.8.xml:517(title) +#: useradd.8.xml:536(title) msgid "Changing the default values" msgstr "更改默认值" -#: useradd.8.xml:518(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:537(para) msgid "" "When invoked with only the <option>-D</option> option, <command>useradd</" "command> will display the current default values. When invoked with <option>-" @@ -1877,7 +2081,7 @@ msgstr "" "默认值。<option>-D</option> 和其它选项配合使用时，<command>useradd</command> " "将为指定的选项更新默认值。有效的“更改默认值”选项有：" -#: useradd.8.xml:532(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:551(para) msgid "" "The path prefix for a new user's home directory. The user's name will be " "affixed to the end of <replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> to form the new " @@ -1888,7 +2092,7 @@ msgstr "" "用户的名称将会缀在 <replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> 的后边形成新用户的主目" "录名。" -#: useradd.8.xml:539(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:558(para) msgid "" "This option sets the <option>HOME</option> variable in <filename>/etc/" "default/useradd</filename>." @@ -1896,11 +2100,11 @@ msgstr "" "这个选择在 <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 中设置 <option>HOME</" "option> 选项。" -#: useradd.8.xml:551(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:570(para) msgid "The date on which the user account is disabled." msgstr "禁用此用户账户的日期。" -#: useradd.8.xml:552(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:571(para) msgid "" "This option sets the <option>EXPIRE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/" "default/useradd</filename>." @@ -1908,13 +2112,13 @@ msgstr "" "此选项在 <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 中设置 <option>EXPIRE</" "option> 变量。" -#: useradd.8.xml:564(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:583(para) msgid "" "The number of days after a password has expired before the account will be " "disabled." msgstr "密码过期到账户被禁用之前的天数。" -#: useradd.8.xml:568(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:587(para) msgid "" "This option sets the <option>INACTIVE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/" "default/useradd</filename>." @@ -1922,7 +2126,7 @@ msgstr "" "这个选项在 <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 中设置 " "<option>INACTIVE</option> 变量。" -#: useradd.8.xml:580(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:599(para) msgid "" "The group name or ID for a new user's initial group (when the <option>-N/--" "no-user-group</option> is used or when the <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> " @@ -1935,7 +2139,7 @@ msgstr "" "option> 设置为 <replaceable>no</replaceable> 时)。给出的组必须存在，并且数字" "组 ID 必须有一个已经存在的项。" -#: useradd.8.xml:589(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:608(para) msgid "" "This option sets the <option>GROUP</option> variable in <filename>/etc/" "default/useradd</filename>." @@ -1943,11 +2147,11 @@ msgstr "" "这个选项在 <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 中设置 <option>GROUP</" "option> 变量。" -#: useradd.8.xml:601(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:620(para) msgid "The name of a new user's login shell." msgstr "新用户的登录 shell 名。" -#: useradd.8.xml:604(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:623(para) msgid "" "This option sets the <option>SHELL</option> variable in <filename>/etc/" "default/useradd</filename>." @@ -1955,11 +2159,11 @@ msgstr "" "这个选项在 <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 设置 <option>SHELL</" "option> 变量。" -#: useradd.8.xml:616(title) +#: useradd.8.xml:635(title) msgid "NOTES" msgstr "注意：" -#: useradd.8.xml:617(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:636(para) msgid "" "The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files " "in the <filename>/etc/skel/</filename> directory (or any other skeleton " @@ -1969,13 +2173,13 @@ msgstr "" "系统管理员负责将默认的用户文件放在 <filename>/etc/skel/</filename> 目录中(或" "者命令行上、<filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 中指定的任何其它目录)。" -#: useradd.8.xml:626(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:645(para) msgid "" "You may not add a user to a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the " "corresponding server." msgstr "您可能不能想 NIS 组或 LDAP 组添加用户。这只能在相应服务器上进行。" -#: useradd.8.xml:631(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:650(para) msgid "" "Similarly, if the username already exists in an external user database such " "as NIS or LDAP, <command>useradd</command> will deny the user account " @@ -1984,7 +2188,7 @@ msgstr "" "相似地，如果用户名已经存在于外部用户数据库中，比如 NIS 或 LDAP，" "<command>useradd</command> 将拒绝创建用户账户的请求。" -#: useradd.8.xml:637(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:656(para) msgid "" "Usernames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by " "lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes. They can end with a " @@ -1993,7 +2197,7 @@ msgstr "" "用户名必须以一个小写字母或下划线开始，跟随小写字符、数字、下划线或连字符的组" "合。可以以美元符号结束。用正则表达式表示就是：[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?" -#: useradd.8.xml:643(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:662(para) msgid "Usernames may only be up to 32 characters long." msgstr "用户名不能超过 32 个字符长。" @@ -2217,77 +2421,79 @@ msgid "" "It is also used by <command>pam_umask</command> as the default umask value." msgstr "也被 <command>pam_umask</command> 用作默认 umask 值。" -#: useradd.8.xml:702(filename) +#: useradd.8.xml:721(filename) msgid "/etc/default/useradd" msgstr "/etc/default/useradd" -#: useradd.8.xml:704(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:723(para) msgid "Default values for account creation." msgstr "账户创建的默认值。" -#: useradd.8.xml:708(filename) +#: useradd.8.xml:727(filename) msgid "/etc/skel/" msgstr "/etc/skel/" -#: useradd.8.xml:710(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:729(para) msgid "Directory containing default files." msgstr "包含默认文件的目录。" -#: useradd.8.xml:746(replaceable) shadow.3.xml:39(manvolnum) -#: pwck.8.xml:298(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:443(replaceable) -#: grpck.8.xml:250(replaceable) groupmod.8.xml:236(replaceable) -#: groupadd.8.xml:280(replaceable) +#: useradd.8.xml:765(replaceable) shadow.3.xml:58(manvolnum) +#: pwck.8.xml:317(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:462(replaceable) +#: grpck.8.xml:269(replaceable) groupmod.8.xml:255(replaceable) +#: groupadd.8.xml:299(replaceable) msgid "3" msgstr "3" -#: useradd.8.xml:748(para) passwd.1.xml:463(para) groupmod.8.xml:238(para) -#: groupadd.8.xml:282(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:767(para) passwd.1.xml:482(para) groupmod.8.xml:257(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:301(para) msgid "invalid argument to option" msgstr "给了选项一个无效的参数" -#: useradd.8.xml:752(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:304(replaceable) -#: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable) -#: groupmod.8.xml:242(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:286(replaceable) +#: useradd.8.xml:771(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:323(replaceable) +#: passwd.1.xml:468(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:275(replaceable) +#: groupmod.8.xml:261(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:305(replaceable) msgid "4" msgstr "4" -#: useradd.8.xml:754(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:773(para) msgid "UID already in use (and no <option>-o</option>)" msgstr "UID 已经使用 (且没有 <option>-o</option>)" -#: useradd.8.xml:760(para) groupmod.8.xml:244(para) groupmod.8.xml:250(para) -#: groupdel.8.xml:159(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:779(para) groupmod.8.xml:263(para) groupmod.8.xml:269(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:178(para) msgid "specified group doesn't exist" msgstr "指定的组不存在" -#: useradd.8.xml:764(replaceable) groupmod.8.xml:254(replaceable) -#: groupadd.8.xml:292(replaceable) +#: useradd.8.xml:783(replaceable) groupmod.8.xml:273(replaceable) +#: groupadd.8.xml:311(replaceable) msgid "9" msgstr "9" -#: useradd.8.xml:766(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:785(para) msgid "username already in use" msgstr "用户名已被使用" -#: useradd.8.xml:778(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:797(para) msgid "can't create home directory" msgstr "无法创建主目录" -#: useradd.8.xml:782(replaceable) -msgid "13" -msgstr "13" +#: useradd.8.xml:801(replaceable) +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "1" +msgid "14" +msgstr "1" -#: useradd.8.xml:784(para) -msgid "can't create mail spool" -msgstr "无法创建邮箱" +#: useradd.8.xml:803(para) +msgid "can't update SELinux user mapping" +msgstr "" -#: useradd.8.xml:724(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:743(para) msgid "" "The <command>useradd</command> command exits with the following values: " "<placeholder-1/>" msgstr "<command>useradd</command> 可以返回如下值：<placeholder-1/>" -#: useradd.8.xml:793(para) +#: useradd.8.xml:812(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</" @@ -2325,36 +2531,41 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: suauth.5.xml:38(refentrytitle) suauth.5.xml:45(refname) +#: suauth.5.xml:41(contrib) pwconv.8.xml:47(contrib) +#: login.access.5.xml:42(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:46(contrib) +msgid "Creation, 1996" +msgstr "" + +#: suauth.5.xml:57(refentrytitle) suauth.5.xml:64(refname) msgid "suauth" msgstr "suauth" -#: suauth.5.xml:39(manvolnum) shadow.5.xml:39(manvolnum) -#: pwck.8.xml:310(replaceable) porttime.5.xml:39(manvolnum) -#: passwd.5.xml:39(manvolnum) passwd.1.xml:455(replaceable) -#: login.defs.5.xml:102(manvolnum) login.access.5.xml:40(manvolnum) -#: limits.5.xml:40(manvolnum) gshadow.5.xml:38(manvolnum) -#: grpck.8.xml:262(replaceable) faillog.5.xml:39(manvolnum) +#: suauth.5.xml:58(manvolnum) shadow.5.xml:58(manvolnum) +#: pwck.8.xml:329(replaceable) porttime.5.xml:58(manvolnum) +#: passwd.5.xml:58(manvolnum) passwd.1.xml:474(replaceable) +#: login.defs.5.xml:121(manvolnum) login.access.5.xml:59(manvolnum) +#: limits.5.xml:60(manvolnum) gshadow.5.xml:47(manvolnum) +#: grpck.8.xml:281(replaceable) faillog.5.xml:58(manvolnum) msgid "5" msgstr "5" -#: suauth.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo) shadow.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo) -#: porttime.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo) passwd.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo) -#: login.defs.5.xml:103(refmiscinfo) login.access.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: limits.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) gshadow.5.xml:39(refmiscinfo) -#: faillog.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo) +#: suauth.5.xml:59(refmiscinfo) shadow.5.xml:59(refmiscinfo) +#: porttime.5.xml:59(refmiscinfo) passwd.5.xml:59(refmiscinfo) +#: login.defs.5.xml:122(refmiscinfo) login.access.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: limits.5.xml:61(refmiscinfo) gshadow.5.xml:48(refmiscinfo) +#: faillog.5.xml:59(refmiscinfo) msgid "File Formats and Conversions" msgstr "文件格式和转化" -#: suauth.5.xml:46(refpurpose) +#: suauth.5.xml:65(refpurpose) msgid "detailed su control file" msgstr "详细的 su 控制文件" -#: suauth.5.xml:51(command) suauth.5.xml:177(filename) +#: suauth.5.xml:70(command) suauth.5.xml:196(filename) msgid "/etc/suauth" msgstr "/etc/suauth" -#: suauth.5.xml:57(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:76(para) msgid "" "The file <filename>/etc/suauth</filename> is referenced whenever the su " "command is called. It can change the behaviour of the su command, based upon:" @@ -2363,7 +2574,7 @@ msgstr "" "行为，规则是：" #. .RS -#: suauth.5.xml:64(literallayout) +#: suauth.5.xml:83(literallayout) #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -2375,18 +2586,18 @@ msgstr "" " " #. .fi -#: suauth.5.xml:68(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:87(para) msgid "" "2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be a member of)" msgstr "2) 执行 su 命令的用户 (或者他可能属于的组)" -#: suauth.5.xml:73(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:92(para) msgid "" "The file is formatted like this, with lines starting with a # being treated " "as comment lines and ignored;" msgstr "文件格式为：以 # 开头的行视为注视，并被忽略；" -#: suauth.5.xml:78(literallayout) +#: suauth.5.xml:97(literallayout) #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -2397,7 +2608,7 @@ msgstr "" " to-id:from-id:ACTION\n" " " -#: suauth.5.xml:82(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:101(para) msgid "" "Where to-id is either the word <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, a list of usernames " "delimited by \",\" or the words <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> followed by " @@ -2406,7 +2617,7 @@ msgstr "" "此处的 to-id 可以是：<emphasis>ALL</emphasis>，逗号(,) 分隔的用户名列表或者 " "<emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> 后跟逗号分隔的用户名列表。" -#: suauth.5.xml:88(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:107(para) msgid "" "from-id is formatted the same as to-id except the extra word " "<emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> is recognised. <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT GROUP</" @@ -2422,38 +2633,38 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>/etc/group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</" "manvolnum></citerefentry> 中有一个条目。" -#: suauth.5.xml:99(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:118(para) msgid "Action can be one only of the following currently supported options." msgstr "动作只可以使用如下当前支持的选项。" -#: suauth.5.xml:105(emphasis) +#: suauth.5.xml:124(emphasis) msgid "DENY" msgstr "DENY" -#: suauth.5.xml:108(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:127(para) msgid "The attempt to su is stopped before a password is even asked for." msgstr "su 的尝试在询问密码之前就被拒绝。" -#: suauth.5.xml:115(emphasis) +#: suauth.5.xml:134(emphasis) msgid "NOPASS" msgstr "NOPASS" -#: suauth.5.xml:118(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:137(para) msgid "" "The attempt to su is automatically successful; no password is asked for." msgstr "su 尝试自动成功，而且不询问密码。" -#: suauth.5.xml:126(emphasis) +#: suauth.5.xml:145(emphasis) msgid "OWNPASS" msgstr "OWNPASS" -#: suauth.5.xml:129(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:148(para) msgid "" "For the su command to be successful, the user must enter his or her own " "password. They are told this." msgstr "为了成功执行 su，用户必须提供自己的密码。将会提示他们这样。" -#: suauth.5.xml:137(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:156(para) msgid "" "Note there are three separate fields delimited by a colon. No whitespace " "must surround this colon. Also note that the file is examined sequentially " @@ -2465,11 +2676,11 @@ msgstr "" "一行地依次检查，会使用第一个可用的规则，而不会继续检查文件。这可以让系统管理" "员使系统尽量符合其期望。" -#: suauth.5.xml:147(title) +#: suauth.5.xml:166(title) msgid "EXAMPLE" msgstr "示例" -#: suauth.5.xml:148(literallayout) +#: suauth.5.xml:167(literallayout) #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -2515,11 +2726,11 @@ msgstr "" " #\n" " " -#: suauth.5.xml:184(title) pwconv.8.xml:198(title) login.defs.5.xml:491(title) +#: suauth.5.xml:203(title) pwconv.8.xml:217(title) login.defs.5.xml:510(title) msgid "BUGS" msgstr "缺陷" -#: suauth.5.xml:185(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:204(para) msgid "" "There could be plenty lurking. The file parser is particularly unforgiving " "about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace (apart from beginning " @@ -2528,11 +2739,11 @@ msgstr "" "可能会有很多潜在问题。文件解析器尤其不能容忍语法错误，不能有无意义的空白符(除" "了行首和行尾)，并且使用特定的标记分割不同的事情。" -#: suauth.5.xml:194(title) shadow.3.xml:189(title) +#: suauth.5.xml:213(title) shadow.3.xml:208(title) msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" msgstr "" -#: suauth.5.xml:195(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:214(para) msgid "" "An error parsing the file is reported using " "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" @@ -2542,7 +2753,7 @@ msgstr "" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 作为 AUTH 中的 ERR 级别" "报告。" -#: suauth.5.xml:204(para) +#: suauth.5.xml:223(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>." @@ -2550,30 +2761,37 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>." -#: su.1.xml:55(refentrytitle) su.1.xml:62(refname) su.1.xml:67(command) -#: login.defs.5.xml:421(term) +#: su.1.xml:58(contrib) shadow.5.xml:41(contrib) shadow.3.xml:41(contrib) +#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib) +#: passwd.1.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib) +#: faillog.5.xml:41(contrib) +msgid "Creation, 1989" +msgstr "" + +#: su.1.xml:74(refentrytitle) su.1.xml:81(refname) su.1.xml:86(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:440(term) msgid "su" msgstr "su" -#: su.1.xml:57(refmiscinfo) sg.1.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: passwd.1.xml:47(refmiscinfo) newgrp.1.xml:41(refmiscinfo) -#: login.1.xml:73(refmiscinfo) groups.1.xml:40(refmiscinfo) -#: gpasswd.1.xml:45(refmiscinfo) expiry.1.xml:44(refmiscinfo) -#: chsh.1.xml:43(refmiscinfo) chfn.1.xml:43(refmiscinfo) -#: chage.1.xml:41(refmiscinfo) +#: su.1.xml:76(refmiscinfo) sg.1.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: passwd.1.xml:66(refmiscinfo) newgrp.1.xml:60(refmiscinfo) +#: login.1.xml:92(refmiscinfo) groups.1.xml:59(refmiscinfo) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:64(refmiscinfo) expiry.1.xml:63(refmiscinfo) +#: chsh.1.xml:62(refmiscinfo) chfn.1.xml:62(refmiscinfo) +#: chage.1.xml:60(refmiscinfo) msgid "User Commands" msgstr "用户命令" -#: su.1.xml:63(refpurpose) +#: su.1.xml:82(refpurpose) msgid "change user ID or become superuser" msgstr "更改用户 ID 或成为超级用户" -#: su.1.xml:73(replaceable) login.1.xml:88(replaceable) -#: login.1.xml:96(replaceable) +#: su.1.xml:92(replaceable) login.1.xml:107(replaceable) +#: login.1.xml:115(replaceable) msgid "username" msgstr "用户名" -#: su.1.xml:81(para) +#: su.1.xml:100(para) msgid "" "The <command>su</command> command is used to become another user during a " "login session. Invoked without a <option>username</option>, <command>su</" @@ -2586,7 +2804,7 @@ msgstr "" "可选的选项 <option>-</option>，可以用于提供一个类似于用户直接登录的环境，用户" "可能期望是这样的。" -#: su.1.xml:90(para) +#: su.1.xml:109(para) msgid "" "Additional arguments may be provided after the username, in which case they " "are supplied to the user's login shell. In particular, an argument of " @@ -2598,7 +2816,7 @@ msgstr "" "地，参数 <option>-c</option> 将会使下一个参数被多数命令解释器视为命令。这个命" "令会被 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 中为目标用户指定的 shell 执行。" -#: su.1.xml:99(para) +#: su.1.xml:118(para) msgid "" "You can use the <option>--</option> argument to separate <command>su</" "command> options from the arguments supplied to the shell." @@ -2606,7 +2824,7 @@ msgstr "" "您可以使用 <option>--</option> 参数将 <command>su</command> 选项和提供给 " "shell 的参数分隔开来。" -#: su.1.xml:104(para) +#: su.1.xml:123(para) msgid "" "The user will be prompted for a password, if appropriate. Invalid passwords " "will produce an error message. All attempts, both valid and invalid, are " @@ -2615,7 +2833,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果合适，将提示用户输入一个密码。输入无效的密码会产生一个错误消息。所有的尝" "试，无论成功还是失败，都会被记录，以检测对系统的滥用。" -#: su.1.xml:109(para) +#: su.1.xml:128(para) msgid "" "The current environment is passed to the new shell. The value of <envar>" "$PATH</envar> is reset to <filename>/bin:/usr/bin</filename> for normal " @@ -2629,7 +2847,7 @@ msgstr "" "usr/sbin:/usr/bin</filename>。这会随 <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> 中" "的 <option>ENV_PATH</option> 和 <option>ENV_SUPATH</option> 值改变。" -#: su.1.xml:118(para) login.1.xml:169(para) +#: su.1.xml:137(para) login.1.xml:188(para) msgid "" "A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a \"*\" as the first " "character of the login shell. The given home directory will be used as the " @@ -2638,11 +2856,11 @@ msgstr "" "在登录 shell 中以第一个字符是“*”标注的是子系统登录。给定的主目录将被用于用户" "实际登录的新文件系统的根。" -#: su.1.xml:127(para) +#: su.1.xml:146(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>su</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>su</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: su.1.xml:131(term) +#: su.1.xml:150(term) msgid "" "<option>-c</option>, <option>--command</option><replaceable>COMMAND</" "replaceable>" @@ -2650,30 +2868,30 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-c</option>, <option>--command</option><replaceable>COMMAND</" "replaceable>" -#: su.1.xml:136(para) +#: su.1.xml:155(para) msgid "" "Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its <option>-c</" "option>." msgstr "通过使用其 <option>-c</option> 选项，指定一个由 shell 运行的命令。" -#: su.1.xml:140(para) +#: su.1.xml:159(para) msgid "" "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot " "be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY." msgstr "" "执行的命令将不会拥有控制终端。此选项不能用于执行需要控制 TTY 的交互程序。" -#: su.1.xml:150(term) +#: su.1.xml:169(term) msgid "<option>-</option>, <option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option>" msgstr "<option>-</option>, <option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option>" -#: su.1.xml:154(para) +#: su.1.xml:173(para) msgid "" "Provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user " "logged in directly." msgstr "提供一个类似于用户直接登录的环境，用户可能会希望这样。" -#: su.1.xml:158(para) +#: su.1.xml:177(para) msgid "" "When <option>-</option> is used, it must be specified as the last " "<command>su</command> option. The other forms (<option>-l</option> and " @@ -2682,15 +2900,15 @@ msgstr "" "使用了 <option>-</option> 时，它必须是 <command>su</command> 的最后一个参数。" "其它形式(<option>-l</option> 和 <option>--login</option>) 没有这个限制。" -#: su.1.xml:172(para) +#: su.1.xml:191(para) msgid "The shell that will be invoked." msgstr "将使用的 shell。" -#: su.1.xml:180(para) +#: su.1.xml:199(para) msgid "The shell specified with --shell." msgstr "通过 --shell 指定的 shell。" -#: su.1.xml:183(para) +#: su.1.xml:202(para) msgid "" "If <option>--preserve-environment</option> is used, the shell specified by " "the <envar>$SHELL</envar> environment variable." @@ -2698,25 +2916,25 @@ msgstr "" "如果使用了 <option>--preserve-environment</option>，shell 将由 <envar>" "$SHELL</envar> 环境变量指定。" -#: su.1.xml:190(para) +#: su.1.xml:209(para) msgid "" "The shell indicated in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> entry for the " "target user." msgstr "在 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 的相应项中为目标用户指定的 shell。" -#: su.1.xml:196(para) +#: su.1.xml:215(para) msgid "" "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> if a shell could not be found by any above " "method." msgstr "" "如果无法通过以上办法找到一个 shell，则使用 <filename>/bin/sh</filename>。" -#: su.1.xml:173(para) +#: su.1.xml:192(para) msgid "" "The invoked shell is chosen from (highest priority first): <placeholder-1/>" msgstr "使用的 shell 在如下中选择(高优先级在前)：<placeholder-1/>" -#: su.1.xml:201(para) +#: su.1.xml:220(para) msgid "" "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e. the shell field of this " "user's entry in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> is not listed in <filename>/" @@ -2729,7 +2947,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>--shell</option> 选项或 <envar>$SHELL</envar> 环境变量不会带入账户，" "除非 <command>su</command> 是被 root 调用的。" -#: su.1.xml:212(term) +#: su.1.xml:231(term) msgid "" "<option>-m</option>, <option>-p</option>, <option>--preserve-environment</" "option>" @@ -2737,11 +2955,11 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-m</option>, <option>-p</option>, <option>--preserve-environment</" "option>" -#: su.1.xml:221(envar) +#: su.1.xml:240(envar) msgid "$PATH" msgstr "$PATH" -#: su.1.xml:223(para) +#: su.1.xml:242(para) msgid "" "reset according to the <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> options " "<option>ENV_PATH</option> or <option>ENV_SUPATH</option> (see below);" @@ -2749,22 +2967,22 @@ msgstr "" "根据 <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> 中的 <option>ENV_PATH</option> or " "<option>ENV_SUPATH</option> 选项重设 (请往下看)" -#: su.1.xml:232(envar) +#: su.1.xml:251(envar) msgid "$IFS" msgstr "$IFS" -#: su.1.xml:234(para) +#: su.1.xml:253(para) msgid "" "reset to <quote><space><tab><newline></quote>, if it was " "set." msgstr "" "如果已经设置了，重设 <quote><space><tab><newline></quote>。" -#: su.1.xml:217(para) +#: su.1.xml:236(para) msgid "Preserve the current environment, except for: <placeholder-1/>" msgstr "保留当前环境，除非：<placeholder-1/>" -#: su.1.xml:243(para) +#: su.1.xml:262(para) msgid "" "If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect (unless " "<command>su</command> is called by root)." @@ -2772,7 +2990,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果用户的 shell 受限，此选项无效 (除非是 root 调用的 <command>su</" "command>)。" -#: su.1.xml:252(para) +#: su.1.xml:271(para) msgid "" "The <envar>$HOME</envar>, <envar>$SHELL</envar>, <envar>$USER</envar>, " "<envar>$LOGNAME</envar>, <envar>$PATH</envar>, and <envar>$IFS</envar> " @@ -2782,13 +3000,13 @@ msgstr "" "<envar>$LOGNAME</envar>, <envar>$PATH</envar>, 和 <envar>$IFS</envar> 这些环" "境变量会被重置。" -#: su.1.xml:261(para) +#: su.1.xml:280(para) msgid "" "If <option>--login</option> is not used, the environment is copied, except " "for the variables above." msgstr "如果没有使用 <option>--login</option>，复制环境，上述几个变量除外。" -#: su.1.xml:268(para) +#: su.1.xml:287(para) msgid "" "If <option>--login</option> is used, the <envar>$TERM</envar>, <envar>" "$COLORTERM</envar>, <envar>$DISPLAY</envar>, and <envar>$XAUTHORITY</envar> " @@ -2798,7 +3016,7 @@ msgstr "" "$COLORTERM</envar>, <envar>$DISPLAY</envar> 和 <envar>$XAUTHORITY</envar>，这" "些环境变量也会被重置。" -#: su.1.xml:278(para) +#: su.1.xml:297(para) msgid "" "If <option>--login</option> is used, the <envar>$TZ</envar>, <envar>$HZ</" "envar>, and <envar>$MAIL</envar> environment variables are set according to " @@ -2811,7 +3029,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename> 中的选项 <option>ENV_TZ</option>, <option>ENV_HZ</option>, " "<option>MAIL_DIR</option> 和 <option>MAIL_FILE</option> 重置 (请看下边)。" -#: su.1.xml:291(para) +#: su.1.xml:310(para) msgid "" "If <option>--login</option> is used, other environment variables might be " "set by the <option>ENVIRON_FILE</option> file (see below)." @@ -2819,17 +3037,17 @@ msgstr "" "如果使用了 <option>--login</option>，其它环境变量可能会根据 " "<option>ENVIRON_FILE</option> 文件来设置(请看下边)。" -#: su.1.xml:299(para) +#: su.1.xml:318(para) msgid "Other environments might be set by PAM modules." msgstr "其它环境可能由 PAM 模块设置。" -#: su.1.xml:247(para) +#: su.1.xml:266(para) msgid "" "Note that the default behavior for the environment is the following: " "<placeholder-1/>" msgstr "注意，环境的默认行为如下：<placeholder-1/>" -#: su.1.xml:313(para) +#: su.1.xml:332(para) msgid "" "This version of <command>su</command> has many compilation options, only " "some of which may be in use at any particular site." @@ -3104,19 +3322,19 @@ msgid "" "sulog file logging." msgstr "除了 sulog 文件日志，也为 <command>su</command> 活动启用“syslog”日志。" -#: su.1.xml:373(para) +#: su.1.xml:392(para) msgid "" "On success, <command>su</command> returns the exit value of the command it " "executed." msgstr "成功时，<command>su</command> 返回执行的命令的退出值。" -#: su.1.xml:377(para) +#: su.1.xml:396(para) msgid "" "If this command was terminated by a signal, <command>su</command> returns " "the number of this signal plus 128." msgstr "如果命令被信号结束，<command>su</command> 返回此信号的编号加 128。" -#: su.1.xml:381(para) +#: su.1.xml:400(para) msgid "" "If su has to kill the command (because it was asked to terminate, and the " "command did not terminate in time), <command>su</command> returns 255." @@ -3124,37 +3342,37 @@ msgstr "" "如果 su 必须要杀死此命令(因为已经要求它结束，可是却没有及时结束)，" "<command>su</command> 返回 255。" -#: su.1.xml:393(para) +#: su.1.xml:412(para) msgid "success (<option>--help</option> only)" msgstr "成功 (只有 <option>--help</option>)" -#: su.1.xml:399(para) +#: su.1.xml:418(para) msgid "System or authentication failure" msgstr "系统或者认证失败" -#: su.1.xml:403(replaceable) +#: su.1.xml:422(replaceable) msgid "126" msgstr "126" -#: su.1.xml:405(para) +#: su.1.xml:424(para) msgid "The requested command was not found" msgstr "要求的命令不存在" -#: su.1.xml:409(replaceable) +#: su.1.xml:428(replaceable) msgid "127" msgstr "127" -#: su.1.xml:411(para) +#: su.1.xml:430(para) msgid "The requested command could not be executed" msgstr "请求的命令不能执行" -#: su.1.xml:386(para) +#: su.1.xml:405(para) msgid "" "Some exit values from <command>su</command> are independent from the " "executed command: <placeholder-1/>" msgstr "<command>su</command> 中的某些退出值与执行的命令无关：<placeholder-1/>" -#: su.1.xml:420(para) +#: su.1.xml:439(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</" @@ -3170,27 +3388,35 @@ msgstr "" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: sg.1.xml:39(refentrytitle) sg.1.xml:46(refname) sg.1.xml:52(command) +#: sg.1.xml:46(surname) newgrp.1.xml:46(surname) +msgid "KÅoczko" +msgstr "" + +#: sg.1.xml:52(surname) newgrp.1.xml:52(surname) +msgid "François" +msgstr "" + +#: sg.1.xml:58(refentrytitle) sg.1.xml:65(refname) sg.1.xml:71(command) msgid "sg" msgstr "sg" -#: sg.1.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: sg.1.xml:66(refpurpose) msgid "execute command as different group ID" msgstr "以不同的组 ID 执行命令" -#: sg.1.xml:53(arg) newgrp.1.xml:52(arg) +#: sg.1.xml:72(arg) newgrp.1.xml:71(arg) msgid "-" msgstr "-" -#: sg.1.xml:55(arg) +#: sg.1.xml:74(arg) msgid "-c" msgstr "-c" -#: sg.1.xml:54(arg) +#: sg.1.xml:73(arg) msgid "group <placeholder-1/> command" msgstr "组 <placeholder-1/> 命令" -#: sg.1.xml:63(para) +#: sg.1.xml:82(para) msgid "" "The <command>sg</command> command works similar to <command>newgrp</command> " "but accepts a command. The command will be executed with the <filename>/bin/" @@ -3218,7 +3444,7 @@ msgstr "<option>SYSLOG_SG_ENAB</option> (boolean)" msgid "Enable \"syslog\" logging of <command>sg</command> activity." msgstr "允许“syslog”记录 <command>sg</command> 的活动。" -#: sg.1.xml:122(para) +#: sg.1.xml:141(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</" @@ -3244,17 +3470,17 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</" "manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>." -#: shadow.5.xml:38(refentrytitle) shadow.5.xml:45(refname) -#: shadow.3.xml:38(refentrytitle) shadow.3.xml:45(refname) -#: pwck.8.xml:65(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:57(replaceable) +#: shadow.5.xml:57(refentrytitle) shadow.5.xml:64(refname) +#: shadow.3.xml:57(refentrytitle) shadow.3.xml:64(refname) +#: pwck.8.xml:84(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:76(replaceable) msgid "shadow" msgstr "shadow" -#: shadow.5.xml:46(refpurpose) +#: shadow.5.xml:65(refpurpose) msgid "shadowed password file" msgstr "影子化了的密码文件" -#: shadow.5.xml:51(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:70(para) msgid "" "<filename>shadow</filename> is a file which contains the password " "information for the system's accounts and optional aging information." @@ -3262,32 +3488,32 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>shadow</filename> 是一个文件，它包含系统账户的密码信息和可选的年龄" "信息。" -#: shadow.5.xml:57(para) gshadow.5.xml:55(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:76(para) gshadow.5.xml:64(para) msgid "" "This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to " "be maintained." msgstr "如果没有维护好密码安全，此文件绝对不能让普通用户可读。" -#: shadow.5.xml:62(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:81(para) msgid "" "Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (<quote>:</" "quote>), in the following order:" msgstr "" "此文件的每行包括 9 个字段，使用半角冒号 (<quote>:</quote>) 分隔，顺序如下：" -#: shadow.5.xml:69(emphasis) passwd.5.xml:59(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:88(emphasis) passwd.5.xml:78(para) msgid "login name" msgstr "登录名" -#: shadow.5.xml:71(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:90(para) msgid "It must be a valid account name, which exist on the system." msgstr "必须是有效的账户名，且已经存在于系统中。" -#: shadow.5.xml:77(emphasis) gshadow.5.xml:74(emphasis) +#: shadow.5.xml:96(emphasis) gshadow.5.xml:83(emphasis) msgid "encrypted password" msgstr "加密了的密码" -#: shadow.5.xml:79(para) gshadow.5.xml:76(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:98(para) gshadow.5.xml:85(para) msgid "" "Refer to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</" "manvolnum></citerefentry> for details on how this string is interpreted." @@ -3295,7 +3521,7 @@ msgstr "" "请参考 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</" "manvolnum></citerefentry> 来了解关于解析此字符串的细节信息。" -#: shadow.5.xml:84(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:103(para) msgid "" "If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of " "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></" @@ -3306,7 +3532,7 @@ msgstr "" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> 合法结果的字符，比如 ! " "或 *，用户将无法使用 unix 密码登录(但是可以通过其它方法登录系统)。" -#: shadow.5.xml:91(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:110(para) msgid "" "This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to " "authenticate as the specified login name. However, some applications which " @@ -3317,7 +3543,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/etc/shadow</filename> 文件的应用程序，在密码字段为空时，可能决定禁" "止任何访问。" -#: shadow.5.xml:98(para) gshadow.5.xml:98(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:117(para) gshadow.5.xml:107(para) msgid "" "A password field which starts with a exclamation mark means that the " "password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the " @@ -3325,58 +3551,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "以叹号开始的密码字段意味着密码被锁定。该行的剩余字符表示锁定之前的密码。" -#: shadow.5.xml:108(emphasis) +#: shadow.5.xml:127(emphasis) msgid "date of last password change" msgstr "最后一次更改密码的日期" -#: shadow.5.xml:111(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:130(para) msgid "" "The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since " "Jan 1, 1970." msgstr "最近一次更改密码的时间，表示从1970年1月1日开始的天数。" -#: shadow.5.xml:115(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:134(para) msgid "" "The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her " "pasword the next time she will log in the system." msgstr "0 有特殊意思，表示用户应该在下次登录系统时更改密码。" -#: shadow.5.xml:120(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:139(para) msgid "An empty field means that password aging features are disabled." msgstr "空字段表示密码年龄功能被禁用。" -#: shadow.5.xml:127(emphasis) +#: shadow.5.xml:146(emphasis) msgid "minimum password age" msgstr "密码的最小年龄" -#: shadow.5.xml:129(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:148(para) msgid "" "The minimum password age is the number of days the user will have to wait " "before she will be allowed to change her password again." msgstr "" "最小密码年龄是指，用户一次更改密码之后，要等多长时间才再次被允许更改密码。" -#: shadow.5.xml:134(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:153(para) msgid "An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no minimum password age." msgstr "空字段或 0 表示没有最小密码年龄。" -#: shadow.5.xml:141(emphasis) +#: shadow.5.xml:160(emphasis) msgid "maximum password age" msgstr "最大密码年龄" -#: shadow.5.xml:143(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:162(para) msgid "" "The maximum password age is the number of days after which the user will " "have to change her password." msgstr "最大密码年龄是指，这写天之后，用户必须更改密码。" -#: shadow.5.xml:147(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:166(para) msgid "" "After this number of days is elapsed, the password may still be valid. The " "user should be asked to change her password the next time she will log in." msgstr "这写天之后，密码仍然可用。用户将会在下次登录的时候被要求更改密码。" -#: shadow.5.xml:152(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:171(para) msgid "" "An empty field means that there are no maximum password age, no password " "warning period, and no password inactivity period (see below)." @@ -3384,32 +3610,32 @@ msgstr "" "空字段表示没有最大密码年龄，没有密码警告时间段，没有密码禁用时间段(请看下" "边)。" -#: shadow.5.xml:157(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:176(para) msgid "" "If the maximum password age is lower than the minimum password age, the user " "cannot change her password." msgstr "如果最大密码年龄小于最小密码年龄，用户将会不能更改密码。" -#: shadow.5.xml:165(emphasis) +#: shadow.5.xml:184(emphasis) msgid "password warning period" msgstr "密码警告时间段" -#: shadow.5.xml:168(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:187(para) msgid "" "The number of days before a password is going to expire (see the maximum " "password age above) during which the user should be warned." msgstr "密码过期之前，提前警告用户的的天数(请参考上边的密码的最大年龄)。" -#: shadow.5.xml:173(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:192(para) msgid "" "An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no password warning period." msgstr "空字段或者 0 表示没有密码警告期。" -#: shadow.5.xml:181(emphasis) +#: shadow.5.xml:200(emphasis) msgid "password inactivity period" msgstr "密码禁用期" -#: shadow.5.xml:184(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:203(para) msgid "" "The number of days after a password has expired (see the maximum password " "age above) during which the password should still be accepted (and the user " @@ -3418,7 +3644,7 @@ msgstr "" "密码过期(查看上边的密码最大年龄)后，仍然接受此密码的天数(在此期间，用户应该在" "下次登录时修改密码)。" -#: shadow.5.xml:190(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:209(para) msgid "" "After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, no " "login is possible using the current user's password. The user should contact " @@ -3427,22 +3653,22 @@ msgstr "" "密码到期并且过了这个宽限期之后，使用用户的当前的密码将会不能登录。用户需要联" "系系统管理员。" -#: shadow.5.xml:195(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:214(para) msgid "" "An empty field means that there are no enforcement of an inactivity period." msgstr "空字段表示没有强制密码过期。" -#: shadow.5.xml:203(emphasis) +#: shadow.5.xml:222(emphasis) msgid "account expiration date" msgstr "账户过期日期" -#: shadow.5.xml:206(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:225(para) msgid "" "The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since " "Jan 1, 1970." msgstr "账户过期的日期，表示从1970年1月1日开始的天数。" -#: shadow.5.xml:210(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:229(para) msgid "" "Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration. In case " "of an acount expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login. In case of " @@ -3451,40 +3677,40 @@ msgstr "" "注意，账户过期不同于密码过期。账户过期时，用户将不被允许登录；密码过期时，用" "户将不被允许使用其密码登录。" -#: shadow.5.xml:216(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:235(para) msgid "An empty field means that the account will never expire." msgstr "空字段表示账户永不过期。" -#: shadow.5.xml:219(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:238(para) msgid "" "The value 0 should not be used as it is interpreted as either an account " "with no expiration, or as an expiration on Jan 1, 1970." msgstr "应该避免使用 0，因为它既能理解成永不过期也能理解成在1970年1月1日过期。" -#: shadow.5.xml:227(emphasis) +#: shadow.5.xml:246(emphasis) msgid "reserved field" msgstr "保留字段" -#: shadow.5.xml:229(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:248(para) msgid "This field is reserved for future use." msgstr "此字段保留作将来使用。" -#: shadow.5.xml:251(filename) +#: shadow.5.xml:270(filename) msgid "/etc/shadow-" msgstr "/etc/shadow-" -#: shadow.5.xml:253(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:272(para) msgid "Backup file for /etc/shadow." msgstr "/etc/shadow 的备份文件。" -#: shadow.5.xml:254(para) passwd.5.xml:140(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:273(para) passwd.5.xml:159(para) msgid "" "Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by " "all user and password management tools." msgstr "" "注意，此文件由 shadow 工具集使用，而不是所有的用户和密码管理工具都会使用。" -#: shadow.5.xml:265(para) +#: shadow.5.xml:284(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</" @@ -3516,88 +3742,88 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: shadow.3.xml:40(refmiscinfo) +#: shadow.3.xml:59(refmiscinfo) msgid "Library Calls" msgstr "库函数调用" -#: shadow.3.xml:46(refname) +#: shadow.3.xml:65(refname) msgid "getspnam" msgstr "getspnam" -#: shadow.3.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: shadow.3.xml:66(refpurpose) msgid "encrypted password file routines" msgstr "加密密码文件工具函数" -#: shadow.3.xml:51(title) +#: shadow.3.xml:70(title) msgid "SYNTAX" msgstr "SYNTAX" -#: shadow.3.xml:53(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:72(emphasis) msgid "#include <shadow.h>" msgstr "#include <shadow.h>" -#: shadow.3.xml:57(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:76(emphasis) msgid "struct spwd *getspent();" msgstr "struct spwd *getspent();" -#: shadow.3.xml:61(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:80(emphasis) msgid "struct spwd *getspnam(char" msgstr "struct spwd *getspnam(char" -#: shadow.3.xml:62(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:81(emphasis) msgid "*name" msgstr "*name" -#: shadow.3.xml:62(emphasis) shadow.3.xml:75(emphasis) -#: shadow.3.xml:80(emphasis) shadow.3.xml:86(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:81(emphasis) shadow.3.xml:94(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:99(emphasis) shadow.3.xml:105(emphasis) msgid ");" msgstr ");" -#: shadow.3.xml:66(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:85(emphasis) msgid "void setspent();" msgstr "void setspent();" -#: shadow.3.xml:70(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:89(emphasis) msgid "void endspent();" msgstr "void endspent();" -#: shadow.3.xml:74(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:93(emphasis) msgid "struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE" msgstr "struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE" -#: shadow.3.xml:75(emphasis) shadow.3.xml:86(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:94(emphasis) shadow.3.xml:105(emphasis) msgid "*fp" msgstr "*fp" -#: shadow.3.xml:79(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:98(emphasis) msgid "struct spwd *sgetspent(char" msgstr "struct spwd *sgetspent(char" -#: shadow.3.xml:80(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:99(emphasis) msgid "*cp" msgstr "*cp" -#: shadow.3.xml:84(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:103(emphasis) msgid "int putspent(struct spwd" msgstr "int putspent(struct spwd" -#: shadow.3.xml:85(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:104(emphasis) msgid "*p," msgstr "*p," -#: shadow.3.xml:85(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:104(emphasis) msgid "FILE" msgstr "FILE" -#: shadow.3.xml:90(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:109(emphasis) msgid "int lckpwdf();" msgstr "int lckpwdf();" -#: shadow.3.xml:94(emphasis) +#: shadow.3.xml:113(emphasis) msgid "int ulckpwdf();" msgstr "int ulckpwdf();" -#: shadow.3.xml:100(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:119(para) msgid "" "<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> manipulates the contents of the " "shadow password file, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. The structure in the " @@ -3607,7 +3833,7 @@ msgstr "" "shadow</filename> 的内容。<emphasis remap=\"I\">#include</emphasis> 文件中的" "结构是：" -#: shadow.3.xml:105(programlisting) +#: shadow.3.xml:124(programlisting) #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "struct spwd {\n" @@ -3636,51 +3862,51 @@ msgstr "" "}\n" " " -#: shadow.3.xml:117(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:136(para) msgid "The meanings of each field are:" msgstr "每个字段的含义是：" -#: shadow.3.xml:120(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:139(para) msgid "sp_namp - pointer to null-terminated user name" msgstr "sp_namp - 指向以 null 结束的用户名的指针" -#: shadow.3.xml:123(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:142(para) msgid "sp_pwdp - pointer to null-terminated password" msgstr "sp_pwdp - 指向 null 结束的密码的指针" -#: shadow.3.xml:126(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:145(para) msgid "sp_lstchg - days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed" msgstr "sp_lstchg - 最近更改密码的日期(日期计算方法是从1970年1月1日开始的天数)" -#: shadow.3.xml:129(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:148(para) msgid "sp_min - days before which password may not be changed" msgstr "" -#: shadow.3.xml:132(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:151(para) msgid "sp_max - days after which password must be changed" msgstr "" -#: shadow.3.xml:135(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:154(para) msgid "" "sp_warn - days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending " "password expiration" msgstr "" -#: shadow.3.xml:140(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:159(para) msgid "" "sp_inact - days after password expires that account is considered inactive " "and disabled" msgstr "" -#: shadow.3.xml:145(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:164(para) msgid "sp_expire - days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled" msgstr "" -#: shadow.3.xml:148(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:167(para) msgid "sp_flag - reserved for future use" msgstr "" -#: shadow.3.xml:156(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:175(para) msgid "" "<emphasis>getspent</emphasis>, <emphasis>getspname</emphasis>, " "<emphasis>fgetspent</emphasis>, and <emphasis>sgetspent</emphasis> each " @@ -3693,7 +3919,7 @@ msgid "" "the file for an entry matching <emphasis>name</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#: shadow.3.xml:169(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:188(para) msgid "" "<emphasis>setspent</emphasis> and <emphasis>endspent</emphasis> may be used " "to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file." @@ -3701,7 +3927,7 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis>setspent</emphasis> 和 <emphasis>endspent</emphasis> 分别用来开始和" "结束对影子密码文件的访问。" -#: shadow.3.xml:175(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:194(para) msgid "" "The <emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> and <emphasis>ulckpwdf</emphasis> routines " "should be used to insure exclusive access to the <filename>/etc/shadow</" @@ -3719,7 +3945,7 @@ msgstr "" "第二把锁。总计 15 秒之后，无论哪个失败，<emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> 都返回 " "-1。两把锁都获取成功时，返回 0。" -#: shadow.3.xml:190(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:209(para) msgid "" "Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs " "during processing. Routines which have <emphasis>int</emphasis> as the " @@ -3728,13 +3954,13 @@ msgstr "" "如果没有更多条目了或者处理时出错，此函数返回 NULL。使用 <emphasis>int</" "emphasis> 类型返回值的函数返回 0 表示成功，-1 表示失败。" -#: shadow.3.xml:200(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:219(para) msgid "" "These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow " "password file is restricted." msgstr "这些函数只能由超级用户使用，因为对影子密码文件的访问是受限的。" -#: shadow.3.xml:220(para) +#: shadow.3.xml:239(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</" @@ -3744,31 +3970,31 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: pwconv.8.xml:44(refentrytitle) pwconv.8.xml:51(refname) -#: pwconv.8.xml:60(command) login.defs.5.xml:404(term) +#: pwconv.8.xml:63(refentrytitle) pwconv.8.xml:70(refname) +#: pwconv.8.xml:79(command) login.defs.5.xml:423(term) msgid "pwconv" msgstr "pwconv" -#: pwconv.8.xml:52(refname) pwconv.8.xml:66(command) -#: login.defs.5.xml:413(term) +#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:432(term) msgid "pwunconv" msgstr "pwunconv" -#: pwconv.8.xml:53(refname) pwconv.8.xml:72(command) -#: login.defs.5.xml:317(term) +#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:336(term) msgid "grpconv" msgstr "grpconv" -#: pwconv.8.xml:54(refname) pwconv.8.xml:78(command) -#: login.defs.5.xml:323(term) +#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:342(term) msgid "grpunconv" msgstr "grpunconv" -#: pwconv.8.xml:55(refpurpose) +#: pwconv.8.xml:74(refpurpose) msgid "convert to and from shadow passwords and groups" msgstr "在影子密码和组以及其它直接转换" -#: pwconv.8.xml:87(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:106(para) msgid "" "The <command>pwconv</command> command creates <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</" "emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> and an optionally " @@ -3778,7 +4004,7 @@ msgstr "" "及可选并已经存在的 <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> 来创建 <emphasis " "remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:92(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:111(para) msgid "" "<command>pwconv</command> does not work with <option>USE_TCB</option> " "enabled. To convert to tcb passwords, you should first use <command>pwconv</" @@ -3793,7 +4019,7 @@ msgstr "" "后再使用 <command>tcb_convert</command> 转换到 tcb 密码(并且在 " "<filename>login.defs</filename> 中重新启用 <option>USE_TCB</option>)。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:102(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:121(para) msgid "" "The <command>pwunconv</command> command creates <emphasis remap=\"I" "\">passwd</emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> and " @@ -3804,7 +4030,7 @@ msgstr "" "和 <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> 来创建 <emphasis remap=\"I" "\">passwd</emphasis>，然后移除 <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:108(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:127(para) msgid "" "<command>pwunconv</command> does not work with <option>USE_TCB</option> " "enabled. You should first switch back from tcb to shadowed passwords using " @@ -3816,7 +4042,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>pwunconv</command> 在 <filename>login.defs</filename> 中禁用 " "<option>USE_TCB</option>。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:117(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:136(para) msgid "" "The <command>grpconv</command> command creates <emphasis remap=\"I" "\">gshadow</emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> and an " @@ -3826,7 +4052,7 @@ msgstr "" "在的 <emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis> 创建 <emphasis remap=\"I" "\">gshadow</emphasis>。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:123(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:142(para) msgid "" "The <command>grpunconv</command> command creates <emphasis remap=\"I" "\">group</emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> and " @@ -3837,7 +4063,7 @@ msgstr "" "和 <emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis> 创建 <emphasis remap=\"I" "\">group</emphasis>，然后移除 <emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis>。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:130(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:149(para) msgid "" "These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and group " "files: <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, <filename>/etc/group</filename>, " @@ -3847,7 +4073,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>, <filename>/etc/group</filename>, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> " "和 <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:137(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:156(para) msgid "" "Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion. " "<command>pwconv</command> and <command>grpconv</command> are similar. First, " @@ -3864,7 +4090,7 @@ msgstr "" "的条目；最后，将主文件中的密码替换为“x”。这两个工具可以用于初始转换以及根据手" "动编辑的主文件更新影子文件。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:148(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:167(para) msgid "" "<command>pwconv</command> will use the values of <emphasis remap=\"I" "\">PASS_MIN_DAYS</emphasis>, <emphasis remap=\"I\">PASS_MAX_DAYS</emphasis>, " @@ -3876,7 +4102,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">PASS_MIN_DAYS</emphasis>, <emphasis remap=\"I\">PASS_MAX_DAYS</emphasis> " "和 <emphasis remap=\"I\">PASS_WARN_AGE</emphasis> 值。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:157(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:176(para) msgid "" "Likewise <command>pwunconv</command> and <command>grpunconv</command> are " "similar. Passwords in the main file are updated from the shadowed file. " @@ -3890,7 +4116,7 @@ msgstr "" "最后，移除影子文件。一些密码年龄信息会因为 <command>pwunconv</command> 而丢" "失。它只转换它可以转换的。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:169(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:188(para) msgid "" "The options which apply to the <command>pwconv</command>, <command>pwunconv</" "command>, <command>grpconv</command>, and <command>grpunconv</command> " @@ -3899,7 +4125,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>pwconv</command>, <command>pwunconv</command>, <command>grpconv</" "command> 和 <command>grpunconv</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: pwconv.8.xml:199(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:218(para) msgid "" "Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate entries) " "may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other strange ways. " @@ -3910,7 +4136,7 @@ msgstr "" "以奇怪的方式失败。在转换自，或转换到影子密码或组文件前，请运行 " "<command>pwck</command> 和 <command>grpck</command> 来修正此类错误。" -#: pwconv.8.xml:210(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:229(para) msgid "" "The following configuration variable in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> " "changes the behavior of <command>grpconv</command> and <command>grpunconv</" @@ -3919,7 +4145,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> 中的如下配置变量改变 <command>grpconv</" "command> 和 <command>grpunconv</command> 的行为：" -#: pwconv.8.xml:218(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:237(para) msgid "" "The following configuration variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</" "filename> change the behavior of <command>pwconv</command>:" @@ -3927,7 +4153,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> 中的如下配置变量改变 <command>pwconv</" "command> 的行为：" -#: pwconv.8.xml:245(para) +#: pwconv.8.xml:264(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</" @@ -3947,23 +4173,27 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb_unconvert</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>." -#: pwck.8.xml:44(refentrytitle) pwck.8.xml:51(refname) pwck.8.xml:57(command) -#: login.defs.5.xml:395(term) +#: pwck.8.xml:47(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:42(contrib) +msgid "Creation, 1992" +msgstr "" + +#: pwck.8.xml:63(refentrytitle) pwck.8.xml:70(refname) pwck.8.xml:76(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:414(term) msgid "pwck" msgstr "pwck" -#: pwck.8.xml:52(refpurpose) +#: pwck.8.xml:71(refpurpose) msgid "verify integrity of password files" msgstr "检查密码文件的完整性" -#: pwck.8.xml:61(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:38(refentrytitle) -#: passwd.5.xml:45(refname) passwd.1.xml:45(refentrytitle) -#: passwd.1.xml:52(refname) passwd.1.xml:58(command) -#: login.defs.5.xml:384(term) +#: pwck.8.xml:80(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:57(refentrytitle) +#: passwd.5.xml:64(refname) passwd.1.xml:64(refentrytitle) +#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:403(term) msgid "passwd" msgstr "passwd" -#: pwck.8.xml:74(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:93(para) msgid "" "The <command>pwck</command> command verifies the integrity of the users and " "authentication information. It checks that all entries in <filename>/etc/" @@ -3979,35 +4209,35 @@ msgstr "" "filename> 中的文件)</phrase> 格式正确、数据有效。将会提示用户删除格式不正确或" "者有其它错误的项。" -#: pwck.8.xml:86(para) grpck.8.xml:75(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:105(para) grpck.8.xml:94(para) msgid "Checks are made to verify that each entry has:" msgstr "检查的项目有：" -#: pwck.8.xml:89(para) grpck.8.xml:79(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:108(para) grpck.8.xml:98(para) msgid "the correct number of fields" msgstr "正确的字段数" -#: pwck.8.xml:92(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:111(para) msgid "a unique and valid user name" msgstr "一个唯一且有效的用户名" -#: pwck.8.xml:95(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:114(para) msgid "a valid user and group identifier" msgstr "一个有效的用户和组标识符" -#: pwck.8.xml:98(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:117(para) msgid "a valid primary group" msgstr "有效的主组" -#: pwck.8.xml:101(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:120(para) msgid "a valid home directory" msgstr "有效的主目录" -#: pwck.8.xml:104(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:123(para) msgid "a valid login shell" msgstr "有效的登录 shell" -#: pwck.8.xml:108(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:127(para) msgid "" "<filename>shadow</filename> checks are enabled when a second file parameter " "is specified or when <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> exists on the system." @@ -4015,33 +4245,33 @@ msgstr "" "当指定第二个文件参数或 <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> 在系统中存在时，启用 " "<filename>shadow</filename> 检查。" -#: pwck.8.xml:113(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:132(para) msgid "These checks are the following:" msgstr "这些检查是：" -#: pwck.8.xml:118(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:137(para) msgid "" "every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a " "matching passwd entry" msgstr "每个密码项都有对应的影子相，反之亦然。" -#: pwck.8.xml:124(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:143(para) msgid "passwords are specified in the shadowed file" msgstr "密码在影子化了的文件中指定" -#: pwck.8.xml:127(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:146(para) msgid "shadow entries have the correct number of fields" msgstr "影子项有正确的字段数。" -#: pwck.8.xml:130(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:149(para) msgid "shadow entries are unique in shadow" msgstr "影子项在影子文件中是唯一的" -#: pwck.8.xml:133(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:152(para) msgid "the last password changes are not in the future" msgstr "最后一次的密码更改时间不是被设成了一个将来的时间。" -#: pwck.8.xml:137(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:156(para) msgid "" "The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal. If " "the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to " @@ -4052,7 +4282,7 @@ msgid "" "<command>usermod</command> command to correct the error." msgstr "" -#: pwck.8.xml:148(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:167(para) msgid "" "The commands which operate on the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file are " "not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. <command>pwck</command> " @@ -4061,34 +4291,34 @@ msgstr "" "操作 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 文件的这些命令不能警告损坏或重复的条" "目，这些情况下，应该使用 <command>pwck</command> 来移除这写有问题的条目。" -#: pwck.8.xml:158(para) grpck.8.xml:129(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:177(para) grpck.8.xml:148(para) msgid "" "The <option>-r</option> and <option>-s</option> options cannot be combined." msgstr "<option>-r</option> 和 <option>-s</option> 选项不能联合使用。" -#: pwck.8.xml:162(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:181(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>pwck</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>pwck</command> 选项可以接受的选项有：" -#: pwck.8.xml:175(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:194(para) msgid "" "Report errors only. The warnings which do not require any action from the " "user won't be displayed." msgstr "只报告错误。不显示那些不需要用户操作的警告。" -#: pwck.8.xml:182(term) grpck.8.xml:144(term) +#: pwck.8.xml:201(term) grpck.8.xml:163(term) msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--read-only</option>" msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--read-only</option>" -#: pwck.8.xml:184(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:203(para) msgid "Execute the <command>pwck</command> command in read-only mode." msgstr "在只读模式下执行 <command>pwck</command>。" -#: pwck.8.xml:203(term) grpck.8.xml:167(term) +#: pwck.8.xml:222(term) grpck.8.xml:186(term) msgid "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sort</option>" msgstr "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sort</option>" -#: pwck.8.xml:205(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:224(para) msgid "" "Sort entries in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</" "filename> by UID." @@ -4096,11 +4326,11 @@ msgstr "" "根据 UID 在 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 和 <filename>/etc/shadow</" "filename> 对项目进行排序。" -#: pwck.8.xml:209(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:228(para) msgid "This option has no effect when <option>USE_TCB</option> is enabled." msgstr "启用 <option>USE_TCB</option> 是，本选项无效。" -#: pwck.8.xml:216(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:235(para) msgid "" "By default, <command>pwck</command> operates on the files <filename>/etc/" "passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename><phrase condition=\"tcb" @@ -4114,7 +4344,7 @@ msgstr "" "<replaceable>passwd</replaceable> 和 <replaceable>shadow</replaceable> 参数来" "选择替代文件。" -#: pwck.8.xml:225(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:244(para) msgid "" "Note that when <option>USE_TCB</option> is enabled, you cannot specify an " "alternative <replaceable>shadow</replaceable> file. In future releases, this " @@ -4123,33 +4353,33 @@ msgstr "" "注意，<option>USE_TCB</option> 启用时，您不能指定另外的 <replaceable>shadow</" "replaceable>。以后的版本中，此参数可能会被替换成一个另外的 TCB 目录。" -#: pwck.8.xml:294(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:313(para) msgid "one or more bad password entries" msgstr "一个或多个错误的密码条目" -#: pwck.8.xml:300(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:319(para) msgid "can't open password files" msgstr "无法打开密码文件" -#: pwck.8.xml:306(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:325(para) msgid "can't lock password files" msgstr "无法锁定密码文件" -#: pwck.8.xml:312(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:331(para) msgid "can't update password files" msgstr "无法更新密码文件" -#: pwck.8.xml:318(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:337(para) msgid "can't sort password files" msgstr "无法在密码文件中排序" -#: pwck.8.xml:276(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:295(para) msgid "" "The <command>pwck</command> command exits with the following values: " "<placeholder-1/>" msgstr "<command>pwck</command> 命令有如下返回值：<placeholder-1/>" -#: pwck.8.xml:327(para) +#: pwck.8.xml:346(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</" @@ -4169,15 +4399,15 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: porttime.5.xml:38(refentrytitle) porttime.5.xml:45(refname) +#: porttime.5.xml:57(refentrytitle) porttime.5.xml:64(refname) msgid "porttime" msgstr "porttime" -#: porttime.5.xml:46(refpurpose) +#: porttime.5.xml:65(refpurpose) msgid "port access time file" msgstr "端口访问时间文件" -#: porttime.5.xml:51(para) +#: porttime.5.xml:70(para) msgid "" "<emphasis remap=\"I\">porttime</emphasis> contains a list of tty devices, " "user names, and permitted login times." @@ -4185,7 +4415,7 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis remap=\"I\">porttime</emphasis> 包含一个 tty 设备、用户名和允许登录" "时间的列表。" -#: porttime.5.xml:56(para) +#: porttime.5.xml:75(para) msgid "" "Each entry consists of three colon separated fields. The first field is a " "comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty " @@ -4198,7 +4428,7 @@ msgstr "" "示匹配所有终端。第二个字段是逗号分隔的用户名列表，或者星号表示匹配所有用户" "名。第三个字段是逗号分隔的访问许可时间。" -#: porttime.5.xml:65(para) +#: porttime.5.xml:84(para) msgid "" "Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, " "abbreviated <emphasis>Su</emphasis>, <emphasis>Mo</emphasis>, <emphasis>Tu</" @@ -4215,11 +4445,11 @@ msgstr "" "五，<emphasis>Al</emphasis> 可以用于表示没一天。如果没有制定周几，将会假定为 " "<emphasis>Al</emphasis>。" -#: porttime.5.xml:79(title) +#: porttime.5.xml:98(title) msgid "EXAMPLES" msgstr "示例" -#: porttime.5.xml:80(para) +#: porttime.5.xml:99(para) msgid "" "The following entry allows access to user <emphasis remap=\"B\">jfh</" "emphasis> on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm." @@ -4227,11 +4457,11 @@ msgstr "" "下面的条目允许在工作日的上午九点到下午五点在任何端口上访问用户 <emphasis " "remap=\"B\">jfh</emphasis>。" -#: porttime.5.xml:86(para) +#: porttime.5.xml:105(para) msgid "*:jfh:Wk0900-1700" msgstr "*:jfh:Wk0900-1700" -#: porttime.5.xml:88(para) +#: porttime.5.xml:107(para) msgid "" "The following entries allow access only to the users <emphasis>root</" "emphasis> and <emphasis>oper</emphasis> on <filename>/dev/console</filename> " @@ -4244,7 +4474,7 @@ msgstr "" "porttime</filename> 文件是一个访问时间的有序列表。任何匹配第二条的其他用户都" "不会被允许访问。" -#: porttime.5.xml:97(programlisting) +#: porttime.5.xml:116(programlisting) #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -4257,26 +4487,26 @@ msgstr "" " console:*:\n" " " -#: porttime.5.xml:102(para) +#: porttime.5.xml:121(para) msgid "" "The following entry allows access for the user <emphasis>games</emphasis> on " "any port during non-working hours." msgstr "" "如下项允许，在非工作时间在任何端口上使用用户 <emphasis>games</emphasis>。" -#: porttime.5.xml:107(para) +#: porttime.5.xml:126(para) msgid "*:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400" msgstr "*:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400" -#: porttime.5.xml:114(filename) logoutd.8.xml:73(filename) +#: porttime.5.xml:133(filename) logoutd.8.xml:92(filename) msgid "/etc/porttime" msgstr "/etc/porttime" -#: porttime.5.xml:116(para) logoutd.8.xml:75(para) +#: porttime.5.xml:135(para) logoutd.8.xml:94(para) msgid "File containing port access." msgstr "包含了端口访问信息的文件。" -#: porttime.5.xml:124(para) login.access.5.xml:115(para) +#: porttime.5.xml:143(para) login.access.5.xml:134(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>." @@ -4284,11 +4514,11 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>." -#: passwd.5.xml:46(refpurpose) +#: passwd.5.xml:65(refpurpose) msgid "the password file" msgstr "密码文件" -#: passwd.5.xml:51(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:70(para) msgid "" "<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> contains one line for each user account, " "with seven fields delimited by colons (<quote>:</quote>). These fields are:" @@ -4296,31 +4526,31 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 为每个用户账户包含一行，包含使用冒号 " "(<quote>:</quote>) 分隔的七个字段，分别是：" -#: passwd.5.xml:62(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:81(para) msgid "optional encrypted password" msgstr "可选的加密后的密码" -#: passwd.5.xml:65(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:84(para) msgid "numerical user ID" msgstr "数字用户 ID" -#: passwd.5.xml:68(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:87(para) msgid "numerical group ID" msgstr "数字组 ID" -#: passwd.5.xml:71(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:90(para) msgid "user name or comment field" msgstr "用户名和注释字段" -#: passwd.5.xml:74(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:93(para) msgid "user home directory" msgstr "用户主目录" -#: passwd.5.xml:77(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:96(para) msgid "optional user command interpreter" msgstr "可选的用户命令解释器" -#: passwd.5.xml:81(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:100(para) msgid "" "The encrypted password field may be blank, in which case no password is " "required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some " @@ -4348,7 +4578,7 @@ msgstr "" "密过的密码，如 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> 中的说明。" -#: passwd.5.xml:100(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:119(para) msgid "" "The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as " "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" @@ -4357,7 +4587,7 @@ msgstr "" "此注释字段被多个系统工具使用，例如 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>。" -#: passwd.5.xml:106(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:125(para) msgid "" "The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory. " "The <command>login</command> program uses this information to set the value " @@ -4366,7 +4596,7 @@ msgstr "" "主目录字段提供了初始工作目录的名称。<command>login</command> 程序根据此信息设" "置 <envar>$HOME</envar> 环境变量。" -#: passwd.5.xml:112(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:131(para) msgid "" "The command interpreter field provides the name of the user's command " "language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute. The " @@ -4378,19 +4608,19 @@ msgstr "" "<command>login</command> 程序使用此信息设置 <envar>$SHELL</envar> 环境变量的" "值。如果字段为空，默认值为 <filename>/bin/sh</filename>。" -#: passwd.5.xml:133(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:152(para) msgid "optional encrypted password file" msgstr "可选的加密后的密码文件" -#: passwd.5.xml:137(filename) +#: passwd.5.xml:156(filename) msgid "/etc/passwd-" msgstr "/etc/passwd-" -#: passwd.5.xml:139(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:158(para) msgid "Backup file for /etc/passwd." msgstr "/etc/passwd 的备份文件。" -#: passwd.5.xml:151(para) +#: passwd.5.xml:170(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getent</" @@ -4426,11 +4656,11 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: passwd.1.xml:53(refpurpose) +#: passwd.1.xml:72(refpurpose) msgid "change user password" msgstr "更改用户密码" -#: passwd.1.xml:70(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:89(para) msgid "" "The <command>passwd</command> command changes passwords for user accounts. A " "normal user may only change the password for his/her own account, while the " @@ -4441,11 +4671,11 @@ msgstr "" "己账户的密码，而超级用户可以更改任何账户的密码。<command>passwd</command> 也" "更改账户或相关的密码有效期。" -#: passwd.1.xml:79(title) +#: passwd.1.xml:98(title) msgid "Password Changes" msgstr "密码更改" -#: passwd.1.xml:80(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:99(para) msgid "" "The user is first prompted for his/her old password, if one is present. This " "password is then encrypted and compared against the stored password. The " @@ -4456,7 +4686,7 @@ msgstr "" "用户只有一次机会输入正确密码。允许超级用户略过这个步骤，以便更改忘记了的密" "码。" -#: passwd.1.xml:88(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:107(para) msgid "" "After the password has been entered, password aging information is checked " "to see if the user is permitted to change the password at this time. If not, " @@ -4465,7 +4695,7 @@ msgstr "" "输入了密码之后，会检查密码年龄信息，以查看此时是否允许用户更改密码。如果不允" "许，<command>passwd</command> 拒绝更改密码，然后退出。" -#: passwd.1.xml:95(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:114(para) msgid "" "The user is then prompted twice for a replacement password. The second entry " "is compared against the first and both are required to match in order for " @@ -4473,7 +4703,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "提示用户输入两次新密码。第二次和第一次进行比较，并且需要相同才能更改密码。" -#: passwd.1.xml:101(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:120(para) msgid "" "Then, the password is tested for complexity. As a general guideline, " "passwords should consist of 6 to 8 characters including one or more " @@ -4482,19 +4712,19 @@ msgstr "" "然后，测试密码的负责程度。一般来讲，密码应该包含 6 到 8 位字符，从下边的一个" "或多个集合中选择：" -#: passwd.1.xml:109(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:128(para) msgid "lower case alphabetics" msgstr "小写字母" -#: passwd.1.xml:112(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:131(para) msgid "digits 0 thru 9" msgstr "数字 0 到 9" -#: passwd.1.xml:115(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:134(para) msgid "punctuation marks" msgstr "标点符号" -#: passwd.1.xml:119(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:138(para) msgid "" "Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill " "characters. <command>passwd</command> will reject any password which is not " @@ -4503,11 +4733,11 @@ msgstr "" "必须要留意不能包含系统默认的擦除和杀死字符。<command>passwd</command> 会拒绝" "复杂度不满足要求的密码。" -#: passwd.1.xml:128(title) +#: passwd.1.xml:147(title) msgid "Hints for user passwords" msgstr "关于用户密码的提示" -#: passwd.1.xml:129(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:148(para) msgid "" "The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption " "algorithm and the size of the key space. The legacy <emphasis>UNIX</" @@ -4520,7 +4750,7 @@ msgstr "" "emphasis> 系统加密算法基于 NBS DES 算法。推荐使用更新的算法(查看 " "<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option>)。密钥空间的大小依赖于选择的密码的随机性。" -#: passwd.1.xml:138(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:157(para) msgid "" "Compromises in password security normally result from careless password " "selection or handling. For this reason, you should not select a password " @@ -4532,7 +4762,7 @@ msgstr "" "词典中或者必须要写下来才能记住的密码。密码也不应该是一个名字、许可证号、生日" "或者街道号。所有这些可以用于猜测来损害系统安全。" -#: passwd.1.xml:147(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:166(para) msgid "" "You can find advices on how to choose a strong password on http://en." "wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength" @@ -4540,25 +4770,25 @@ msgstr "" "您可以在在 http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/密码强度 找到怎样选择强壮密码的建" "议。" -#: passwd.1.xml:156(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:175(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>passwd</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>passwd</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: passwd.1.xml:161(term) faillog.8.xml:77(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:180(term) faillog.8.xml:96(term) msgid "<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>" msgstr "<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>" -#: passwd.1.xml:165(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:184(para) msgid "" "This option can be used only with <option>-S</option> and causes show status " "for all users." msgstr "此选项只能和 <option>-S</option> 一起使用，来显示所有用户的状态。" -#: passwd.1.xml:172(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:191(term) msgid "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>" msgstr "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>" -#: passwd.1.xml:176(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:195(para) msgid "" "Delete a user's password (make it empty). This is a quick way to disable a " "password for an account. It will set the named account passwordless." @@ -4566,17 +4796,17 @@ msgstr "" "删除用户密码(让它为空)。这是禁用一个用户密码的快速方法。它将设置给出名称的账" "户。" -#: passwd.1.xml:184(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:203(term) msgid "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expire</option>" msgstr "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expire</option>" -#: passwd.1.xml:188(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:207(para) msgid "" "Immediately expire an account's password. This in effect can force a user to " "change his/her password at the user's next login." msgstr "让一个账户的密码立即过期。这可以强制一个用户下次登录时更改密码。" -#: passwd.1.xml:201(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:220(term) msgid "" "<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</" "replaceable>" @@ -4584,7 +4814,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</" "replaceable>" -#: passwd.1.xml:205(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:224(para) msgid "" "This option is used to disable an account after the password has been " "expired for a number of days. After a user account has had an expired " @@ -4594,11 +4824,11 @@ msgstr "" "此选项用于在密码过期一定天数之后禁用账户。一个用户账户密码已经过期 " "<replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable> 天之后，用户将不能再登录进账户。" -#: passwd.1.xml:214(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:233(term) msgid "<option>-k</option>, <option>--keep-tokens</option>" msgstr "<option>-k</option>, <option>--keep-tokens</option>" -#: passwd.1.xml:218(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:237(para) msgid "" "Indicate password change should be performed only for expired authentication " "tokens (passwords). The user wishes to keep their non-expired tokens as " @@ -4607,11 +4837,11 @@ msgstr "" "表示密码更改只应该因为认证口令(密码)过期更改。用户希望保持他们尚未过期的口" "令。" -#: passwd.1.xml:226(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:245(term) msgid "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock</option>" msgstr "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock</option>" -#: passwd.1.xml:230(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:249(para) msgid "" "Lock the password of the named account. This option disables a password by " "changing it to a value which matches no possible encrypted value (it adds a " @@ -4620,7 +4850,7 @@ msgstr "" "锁定指定账户的密码。此选项通过将密码更改为一个不可能与加密值匹配的值来禁用(它" "在密码开头添加一个“!”)。" -#: passwd.1.xml:236(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:255(para) msgid "" "Note that this does not disable the account. The user may still be able to " "login using another authentication token (e.g. an SSH key). To disable the " @@ -4631,11 +4861,11 @@ msgstr "" "禁用此账户，管理员需要使用 <command>usermod --expiredate 1</command> (设置账" "户的过期时间为1970年1月2日)。" -#: passwd.1.xml:243(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:262(para) msgid "Users with a locked password are not allowed to change their password." msgstr "被锁定了密码的用户不允许更改密码。" -#: passwd.1.xml:250(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:269(term) msgid "" "<option>-n</option>, <option>--mindays</option><replaceable>MIN_DAYS</" "replaceable>" @@ -4643,7 +4873,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-n</option>, <option>--mindays</option><replaceable>MIN_DAYS</" "replaceable>" -#: passwd.1.xml:254(para) chage.1.xml:149(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:273(para) chage.1.xml:168(para) msgid "" "Set the minimum number of days between password changes to " "<replaceable>MIN_DAYS</replaceable>. A value of zero for this field " @@ -4652,7 +4882,7 @@ msgstr "" "在密码更改之间的最小天数设置为 <replaceable>MIN_DAYS</replaceable>。此字段中" "的 0 值表示用户可以在任何时间更改其密码。" -#: passwd.1.xml:272(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:291(term) msgid "" "<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</option><replaceable>REPOSITORY</" "replaceable>" @@ -4660,15 +4890,15 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</option><replaceable>REPOSITORY</" "replaceable>" -#: passwd.1.xml:276(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:295(para) msgid "change password in <replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable> repository" msgstr "在 <replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable> 中更改密码" -#: passwd.1.xml:295(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:314(term) msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--status</option>" msgstr "<option>-S</option>, <option>--status</option>" -#: passwd.1.xml:299(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:318(para) msgid "" "Display account status information. The status information consists of 7 " "fields. The first field is the user's login name. The second field indicates " @@ -4683,11 +4913,11 @@ msgstr "" "后一次更改密码的日期。接下来的四个字段分别是密码的最小年龄、最大年龄、警告期" "和禁用期。这些年龄以天为单位计算。" -#: passwd.1.xml:313(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:332(term) msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--unlock</option>" msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--unlock</option>" -#: passwd.1.xml:317(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:336(para) msgid "" "Unlock the password of the named account. This option re-enables a password " "by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before " @@ -4696,7 +4926,7 @@ msgstr "" "解锁指定用户的密码。此操作通过将密码改回先前值(改回使用 <option>-l</option> " "之前的值)重新启用密码。" -#: passwd.1.xml:326(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:345(term) msgid "" "<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option><replaceable>WARN_DAYS</" "replaceable>" @@ -4704,7 +4934,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option><replaceable>WARN_DAYS</" "replaceable>" -#: passwd.1.xml:330(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:349(para) msgid "" "Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The " "<replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable> option is the number of days prior to " @@ -4714,7 +4944,7 @@ msgstr "" "设置在要求更改密码之前警告的天数。<replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable> 选项是" "在密码过期之前提前警告的天数。" -#: passwd.1.xml:339(term) +#: passwd.1.xml:358(term) msgid "" "<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option><replaceable>MAX_DAYS</" "replaceable>" @@ -4722,7 +4952,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option><replaceable>MAX_DAYS</" "replaceable>" -#: passwd.1.xml:343(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:362(para) msgid "" "Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. After " "<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable>, the password is required to be changed." @@ -4730,20 +4960,20 @@ msgstr "" "设置密码仍然有效的最大天数。<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable> 之后，密码会" "要求更改。" -#: passwd.1.xml:355(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:374(para) msgid "" "Password complexity checking may vary from site to site. The user is urged " "to select a password as complex as he or she feels comfortable with." msgstr "密码复杂性检查在每台机器间不同。用户应该选择适合的尽量复杂的密码。" -#: passwd.1.xml:360(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:379(para) msgid "" "Users may not be able to change their password on a system if NIS is enabled " "and they are not logged into the NIS server." msgstr "" "在启动了 NIS 的系统上，如果没有登录 NIS 服务器，用户或许不能更改自己的密码。" -#: passwd.1.xml:365(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:384(para) msgid "" "<command>passwd</command> uses PAM to authenticate users and to change their " "passwords." @@ -4940,41 +5170,41 @@ msgstr "" "如果 <option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> > " "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option>，将会使用大的那个。" -#: passwd.1.xml:411(filename) +#: passwd.1.xml:430(filename) msgid "/etc/pam.d/passwd" msgstr "/etc/pam.d/passwd" -#: passwd.1.xml:413(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:432(para) msgid "PAM configuration for <command>passwd</command>." msgstr "<command>passwd</command> 的 PAM 配置。" -#: passwd.1.xml:433(para) chage.1.xml:273(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:452(para) chage.1.xml:292(para) msgid "permission denied" msgstr "权限不够" -#: passwd.1.xml:439(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:458(para) msgid "invalid combination of options" msgstr "无效的选项组合" -#: passwd.1.xml:445(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:464(para) msgid "unexpected failure, nothing done" msgstr "意外的失败，什么也没有做。" -#: passwd.1.xml:451(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:470(para) msgid "unexpected failure, <filename>passwd</filename> file missing" msgstr "意外的失败，<filename>passwd</filename> 文件丢失" -#: passwd.1.xml:457(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:476(para) msgid "<filename>passwd</filename> file busy, try again" msgstr "<filename>passwd</filename> 文件忙，请重试" -#: passwd.1.xml:421(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:440(para) msgid "" "The <command>passwd</command> command exits with the following values: " "<placeholder-1/>" msgstr "<command>passwd</command> 命令退出，并返回如下值：<placeholder-1/>" -#: passwd.1.xml:472(para) +#: passwd.1.xml:491(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</" @@ -4994,16 +5224,16 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, </phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: nologin.8.xml:38(refentrytitle) nologin.8.xml:45(refname) -#: nologin.8.xml:51(command) +#: nologin.8.xml:46(refentrytitle) nologin.8.xml:53(refname) +#: nologin.8.xml:59(command) msgid "nologin" msgstr "nologin" -#: nologin.8.xml:46(refpurpose) +#: nologin.8.xml:54(refpurpose) msgid "politely refuse a login" msgstr "礼貌地拒绝登录" -#: nologin.8.xml:57(para) +#: nologin.8.xml:65(para) msgid "" "The <command>nologin</command> command displays a message that an account is " "not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell " @@ -5012,7 +5242,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>nologin</command> 命令显示一个信息，说账户不可用然后返回非零值。它用" "于代替已经禁用的账户的 shell 字段。" -#: nologin.8.xml:62(para) +#: nologin.8.xml:70(para) msgid "" "To disable all logins, investigate <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>." @@ -5020,7 +5250,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果要禁用所有登录，请参考 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>。" -#: nologin.8.xml:71(para) +#: nologin.8.xml:79(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</" @@ -5030,28 +5260,28 @@ msgstr "" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: nologin.8.xml:82(title) +#: nologin.8.xml:90(title) msgid "HISTORY" msgstr "历史" -#: nologin.8.xml:83(para) +#: nologin.8.xml:91(para) msgid "The <command>nologin</command> command appearred in BSD 4.4." msgstr "<command>nologin</command> 首次出现于 BSD 4.4。" -#: newusers.8.xml:51(refentrytitle) newusers.8.xml:58(refname) -#: newusers.8.xml:64(command) login.defs.5.xml:368(term) +#: newusers.8.xml:70(refentrytitle) newusers.8.xml:77(refname) +#: newusers.8.xml:83(command) login.defs.5.xml:387(term) msgid "newusers" msgstr "newusers" -#: newusers.8.xml:59(refpurpose) +#: newusers.8.xml:78(refpurpose) msgid "update and create new users in batch" msgstr "批量更新和创建新用户" -#: newusers.8.xml:69(replaceable) +#: newusers.8.xml:88(replaceable) msgid "file" msgstr "文件" -#: newusers.8.xml:76(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:95(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The <command>newusers</command> command reads a file of user name and " @@ -5073,19 +5303,19 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>)，除了下边这些区别：" -#: newusers.8.xml:84(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:103(para) msgid "pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell" msgstr "pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell" -#: newusers.8.xml:89(emphasis) +#: newusers.8.xml:108(emphasis) msgid "pw_name" msgstr "pw_name" -#: newusers.8.xml:92(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:111(para) msgid "This is the name of the user." msgstr "这是用户的用户名。" -#: newusers.8.xml:95(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:114(para) msgid "" "It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or an user " "created before by <command>newusers</command>). In case of an existing user, " @@ -5094,36 +5324,36 @@ msgstr "" "既可以是新用户名也可以是现有用户名(也可以是 <command>newusers</command> 以前" "创建的用户)。现有用户时，将会更改用户信息，否则会创建新用户。" -#: newusers.8.xml:106(emphasis) +#: newusers.8.xml:125(emphasis) msgid "pw_passwd" msgstr "pw_passwd" -#: newusers.8.xml:109(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:128(para) msgid "" "This field will be encrypted and used as the new value of the encrypted " "password." msgstr "此字段将被加密然后用于加密后密码的新值。" -#: newusers.8.xml:117(emphasis) +#: newusers.8.xml:136(emphasis) msgid "pw_uid" msgstr "pw_uid" -#: newusers.8.xml:120(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:139(para) msgid "This field is used to define the UID of the user." msgstr "此字段用于定义用户的 UID。" -#: newusers.8.xml:123(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:142(para) msgid "" "If the field is empty, an new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by " "<command>newusers</command>." msgstr "" "如果此字段为空，<command>newusers</command> 会自动确定一个新的(未使用的)UID。" -#: newusers.8.xml:127(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:146(para) msgid "If this field contains a number, this number will be used as the UID." msgstr "如果此字段包含一个数字，此数字会用于 UID。" -#: newusers.8.xml:131(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:150(para) msgid "" "If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of an user " "created before by <command>newusers</command>), the UID of the specified " @@ -5132,21 +5362,21 @@ msgstr "" "如果此字段包含已经使用了的用户名(或者 <command>newusers</command> 在前边已经" "创建的一个用户)，将会使用指定用户的 UID。" -#: newusers.8.xml:137(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:156(para) msgid "" "If the UID of an existing user is changed, the files ownership of the user's " "file should be fixed manually." msgstr "如果一个现有用户更改了 UID，此用户的文件所有权需要手动修复。" -#: newusers.8.xml:145(emphasis) +#: newusers.8.xml:164(emphasis) msgid "pw_gid" msgstr "pw_gid" -#: newusers.8.xml:148(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:167(para) msgid "This field is used to define the primary group ID for the user." msgstr "此字段用于定义用户的主组 ID。" -#: newusers.8.xml:151(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:170(para) msgid "" "If this field contains the name of an existing group (or a group created " "before by <command>newusers</command>), the GID of this group will be used " @@ -5155,7 +5385,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果此字段包含一个现有组的组名(或者 <command>newusers</command> 在前边创建的" "一个组)，此组的 GID 会被用于做此用户的主组 ID。" -#: newusers.8.xml:157(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:176(para) msgid "" "If this field is a number, this number will be used as the primary group ID " "of the user. If no groups exist with this GID, a new group will be created " @@ -5164,7 +5394,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果此字段是一个数字，此数字会被用作此用户的主组 ID。如果没有对应此 GID 的现" "有组，将会使用此 GID 创建一个新组，名称和用户名相同。" -#: newusers.8.xml:163(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:182(para) msgid "" "If this field is empty, a new group will be created with the name of the " "user and a GID will be automatically defined by <command>newusers</command> " @@ -5174,7 +5404,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果此字段为空，将会使用用户名作为组名，<command>newusers</command> 自动确定" "的一个 GID 作为主组 ID 来创建一个新组。" -#: newusers.8.xml:169(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:188(para) msgid "" "If this field contains the name of a group which does not exist (and was not " "created before by <command>newusers</command>), a new group will be created " @@ -5186,23 +5416,23 @@ msgstr "" "边创建)，将使用指定的组名和 <command>newusers</command> 自动确定的 GID 创建一" "个组，并作为用户的主组。" -#: newusers.8.xml:181(emphasis) +#: newusers.8.xml:200(emphasis) msgid "pw_gecos" msgstr "pw_gecos" -#: newusers.8.xml:184(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:203(para) msgid "This field is copied in the GECOS field of the user." msgstr "此字段复制到用户的 GECOS 字段。" -#: newusers.8.xml:191(emphasis) +#: newusers.8.xml:210(emphasis) msgid "pw_dir" msgstr "pw_dir" -#: newusers.8.xml:194(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:213(para) msgid "This field is used to define the home directory of the user." msgstr "此字段用于定义用户的主目录。" -#: newusers.8.xml:197(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:216(para) msgid "" "If this field does not specify an existing directory, the specified " "directory is created, with ownership set to the user being created or " @@ -5211,7 +5441,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果此字段指定的不是现有的目录，将会创建指定的目录，所有权设置为创建或更新的" "用户及其主组。" -#: newusers.8.xml:202(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:221(para) msgid "" "If the home directory of an existing user is changed, <command>newusers</" "command> does not move or copy the content of the old directory to the new " @@ -5220,17 +5450,17 @@ msgstr "" "如果现有用户的主目录变更，<command>newusers</command> 不会移动或者复制旧目录" "的内容到新位置。这需要手动完成。" -#: newusers.8.xml:212(emphasis) +#: newusers.8.xml:231(emphasis) msgid "pw_shell" msgstr "pw_shell" -#: newusers.8.xml:215(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:234(para) msgid "" "This field defines the shell of the user. No checks are performed on this " "field." msgstr "此字段定义了用户的 shell。对此字段不进行任何检查。" -#: newusers.8.xml:223(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:242(para) msgid "" "<command>newusers</command> first tries to create or change all the " "specified users, and then write these changes to the user or group " @@ -5241,7 +5471,7 @@ msgstr "" "写入用户或组数据库。如果发生错误(除非是在最后写入数据库过程中)，不会有任何更" "改。" -#: newusers.8.xml:229(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:248(para) msgid "" "During this first pass, users are created with a locked password (and " "passwords are not changed for the users which are not created). A second " @@ -5249,25 +5479,25 @@ msgid "" "password are reported, but will not stop the other password updates." msgstr "" -#: newusers.8.xml:237(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:256(para) msgid "" "This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many " "accounts are updated at a single time." msgstr "此命令一般用于在大型的应用环境中，对大量账户进行一次性更新。" -#: newusers.8.xml:245(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:264(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>newusers</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>newusers</command> 命令可以使用的选项有：" -#: newusers.8.xml:250(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:98(term) +#: newusers.8.xml:269(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:112(term) msgid "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option>" msgstr "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option>" -#: newusers.8.xml:252(para) chpasswd.8.xml:123(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:100(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:271(para) chpasswd.8.xml:142(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:114(para) msgid "Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords." msgstr "使用指定的方法加密密码。" -#: newusers.8.xml:253(para) chpasswd.8.xml:127(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:104(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:272(para) chpasswd.8.xml:146(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:118(para) msgid "" "The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc " "support these methods." @@ -5275,7 +5505,7 @@ msgstr "" "可用的方法有 DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 或 SHA512，前提是您的 libc 支持这写方" "法。" -#: newusers.8.xml:275(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:294(para) msgid "" "System users will be created with no aging information in <filename>/etc/" "shadow</filename>, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the " @@ -5285,30 +5515,30 @@ msgid "" "the creation of groups)." msgstr "" -#: newusers.8.xml:302(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:145(term) +#: newusers.8.xml:321(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:159(term) msgid "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option>" msgstr "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option>" -#: newusers.8.xml:304(para) chpasswd.8.xml:188(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:147(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:323(para) chpasswd.8.xml:207(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:161(para) msgid "Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords." msgstr "使用指定次数的轮转来加密密码。" -#: newusers.8.xml:307(para) chpasswd.8.xml:191(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:150(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:326(para) chpasswd.8.xml:210(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:164(para) msgid "" "The value 0 means that the system will choose the default number of rounds " "for the crypt method (5000)." msgstr "值 0 表示让系统为加密方法选择默认的轮转次数 (5000)。" -#: newusers.8.xml:311(para) chpasswd.8.xml:195(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:154(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:330(para) chpasswd.8.xml:214(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:168(para) msgid "" "A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced." msgstr "会强制最小 1,000，最大 9,9999,9999" -#: newusers.8.xml:315(para) chpasswd.8.xml:199(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:158(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:334(para) chpasswd.8.xml:218(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:172(para) msgid "You can only use this option with the SHA256 or SHA512 crypt method." msgstr "您只可以对 SHA256 或 SHA512 使用此选项。" -#: newusers.8.xml:319(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:162(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:338(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:176(para) msgid "" "By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and " "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>." @@ -5316,26 +5546,26 @@ msgstr "" "默认，轮转数由 <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> 文件中的 " "SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 和 SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 变量确定。" -#: newusers.8.xml:331(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:350(para) msgid "" "The input file must be protected since it contains unencrypted passwords." msgstr "输入文件必须受到保护，因为它包含未加密的密码。" -#: newusers.8.xml:335(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:178(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:354(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:192(para) msgid "" "You should make sure the passwords and the encryption method respect the " "system's password policy." msgstr "您需要确保你吗和加密方法符合系统的密码策略。" -#: newusers.8.xml:408(filename) +#: newusers.8.xml:427(filename) msgid "/etc/pam.d/newusers" msgstr "/etc/pam.d/newusers" -#: newusers.8.xml:410(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:429(para) msgid "PAM configuration for <command>newusers</command>." msgstr "<command>newusers</command> 的 PAM 配置。" -#: newusers.8.xml:418(para) +#: newusers.8.xml:437(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</" @@ -5349,21 +5579,21 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: newgrp.1.xml:39(refentrytitle) newgrp.1.xml:46(refname) -#: newgrp.1.xml:52(command) +#: newgrp.1.xml:58(refentrytitle) newgrp.1.xml:65(refname) +#: newgrp.1.xml:71(command) msgid "newgrp" msgstr "newgrp" -#: newgrp.1.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: newgrp.1.xml:66(refpurpose) msgid "log in to a new group" msgstr "登录到一个新组" -#: newgrp.1.xml:53(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:55(replaceable) -#: groupadd.8.xml:59(replaceable) gpasswd.1.xml:69(replaceable) +#: newgrp.1.xml:72(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:74(replaceable) +#: groupadd.8.xml:78(replaceable) gpasswd.1.xml:88(replaceable) msgid "group" msgstr "group" -#: newgrp.1.xml:59(para) +#: newgrp.1.xml:78(para) msgid "" "The <command>newgrp</command> command is used to change the current group ID " "during a login session. If the optional <option>-</option> flag is given, " @@ -5372,7 +5602,7 @@ msgid "" "remains unchanged." msgstr "" -#: newgrp.1.xml:67(para) +#: newgrp.1.xml:86(para) msgid "" "<command>newgrp</command> changes the current real group ID to the named " "group, or to the default group listed in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> if " @@ -5386,7 +5616,7 @@ msgid "" "as a member." msgstr "" -#: newgrp.1.xml:81(para) +#: newgrp.1.xml:100(para) msgid "" "If there is an entry for this group in <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, " "then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from " @@ -5394,7 +5624,7 @@ msgid "" "considered." msgstr "" -#: newgrp.1.xml:133(para) +#: newgrp.1.xml:152(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</" @@ -5420,16 +5650,16 @@ msgstr "" "\"gshadow\"><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></" "citerefentry></phrase>." -#: logoutd.8.xml:38(refentrytitle) logoutd.8.xml:45(refname) -#: logoutd.8.xml:51(command) +#: logoutd.8.xml:57(refentrytitle) logoutd.8.xml:64(refname) +#: logoutd.8.xml:70(command) msgid "logoutd" msgstr "logoutd" -#: logoutd.8.xml:46(refpurpose) +#: logoutd.8.xml:65(refpurpose) msgid "enforce login time restrictions" msgstr "强制登录时间限制" -#: logoutd.8.xml:57(para) +#: logoutd.8.xml:76(para) msgid "" "<command>logoutd</command> enforces the login time and port restrictions " "specified in <filename>/etc/porttime</filename>. <command>logoutd</command> " @@ -5440,23 +5670,23 @@ msgid "" "porttime</filename> is terminated." msgstr "" -#: logoutd.8.xml:79(filename) login.1.xml:322(filename) +#: logoutd.8.xml:98(filename) login.1.xml:341(filename) msgid "/var/run/utmp" msgstr "/var/run/utmp" -#: logoutd.8.xml:81(para) login.1.xml:324(para) +#: logoutd.8.xml:100(para) login.1.xml:343(para) msgid "List of current login sessions." msgstr "当前登录会话的列表。" -#: login.defs.5.xml:101(refentrytitle) login.defs.5.xml:108(refname) +#: login.defs.5.xml:120(refentrytitle) login.defs.5.xml:127(refname) msgid "login.defs" msgstr "login.defs" -#: login.defs.5.xml:109(refpurpose) +#: login.defs.5.xml:128(refpurpose) msgid "shadow password suite configuration" msgstr "影子密码套件配置" -#: login.defs.5.xml:114(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:133(para) msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> file defines the site-specific " "configuration for the shadow password suite. This file is required. Absence " @@ -5464,7 +5694,7 @@ msgid "" "undesirable operation." msgstr "" -#: login.defs.5.xml:121(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:140(para) msgid "" "This file is a readable text file, each line of the file describing one " "configuration parameter. The lines consist of a configuration name and " @@ -5473,7 +5703,7 @@ msgid "" "the first non-white character of the line." msgstr "" -#: login.defs.5.xml:129(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:148(para) msgid "" "Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and long " "numbers. A string is comprised of any printable characters. A boolean should " @@ -5486,7 +5716,7 @@ msgid "" "and long numeric parameters is machine-dependent." msgstr "" -#: login.defs.5.xml:144(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:163(para) msgid "The following configuration items are provided:" msgstr "提供如下配置项：" @@ -5709,7 +5939,7 @@ msgid "" "inhibited." msgstr "" -#: login.defs.5.xml:187(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:206(para) msgid "" "<option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option>, <option>PASS_MIN_DAYS</option> and " "<option>PASS_WARN_AGE</option> are only used at the time of account " @@ -5781,32 +6011,32 @@ msgstr "<option>ULIMIT</option> (number)" msgid "Default <command>ulimit</command> value." msgstr "默认 <command>ulimit</command> 值。" -#: login.defs.5.xml:218(title) +#: login.defs.5.xml:237(title) msgid "CROSS REFERENCES" msgstr "交叉引用" -#: login.defs.5.xml:219(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:238(para) msgid "" "The following cross references show which programs in the shadow password " "suite use which parameters." msgstr "如下交叉引用显示影子密码套件哪个程序使用哪个参数。" -#: login.defs.5.xml:226(term) chage.1.xml:39(refentrytitle) -#: chage.1.xml:46(refname) chage.1.xml:51(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:245(term) chage.1.xml:58(refentrytitle) +#: chage.1.xml:65(refname) chage.1.xml:70(command) msgid "chage" msgstr "chage" -#: login.defs.5.xml:228(para) login.defs.5.xml:416(phrase) -#: login.defs.5.xml:483(phrase) +#: login.defs.5.xml:247(para) login.defs.5.xml:435(phrase) +#: login.defs.5.xml:502(phrase) msgid "USE_TCB" msgstr "USE_TCB" -#: login.defs.5.xml:232(term) chfn.1.xml:41(refentrytitle) -#: chfn.1.xml:48(refname) chfn.1.xml:54(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:251(term) chfn.1.xml:60(refentrytitle) +#: chfn.1.xml:67(refname) chfn.1.xml:73(command) msgid "chfn" msgstr "chfn" -#: login.defs.5.xml:234(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:253(para) msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CHFN_AUTH</phrase> CHFN_RESTRICT <phrase " "condition=\"no_pam\">LOGIN_STRING</phrase>" @@ -5814,12 +6044,12 @@ msgstr "" "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CHFN_AUTH</phrase> CHFN_RESTRICT <phrase " "condition=\"no_pam\">LOGIN_STRING</phrase>" -#: login.defs.5.xml:242(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:43(refentrytitle) -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:50(refname) chgpasswd.8.xml:56(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:261(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:57(refentrytitle) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:64(refname) chgpasswd.8.xml:70(command) msgid "chgpasswd" msgstr "chgpasswd" -#: login.defs.5.xml:244(para) login.defs.5.xml:275(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:263(para) login.defs.5.xml:294(para) msgid "" "ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB <phrase condition=" "\"sha_crypt\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase>" @@ -5827,75 +6057,75 @@ msgstr "" "ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB <phrase condition=" "\"sha_crypt\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase>" -#: login.defs.5.xml:252(term) chpasswd.8.xml:42(refentrytitle) -#: chpasswd.8.xml:49(refname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:271(term) chpasswd.8.xml:61(refentrytitle) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:68(refname) chpasswd.8.xml:74(command) msgid "chpasswd" msgstr "chpasswd" -#: login.defs.5.xml:255(phrase) +#: login.defs.5.xml:274(phrase) msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB" msgstr "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB" -#: login.defs.5.xml:257(phrase) +#: login.defs.5.xml:276(phrase) msgid "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS" msgstr "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS" -#: login.defs.5.xml:263(term) chsh.1.xml:41(refentrytitle) -#: chsh.1.xml:48(refname) chsh.1.xml:54(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:282(term) chsh.1.xml:60(refentrytitle) +#: chsh.1.xml:67(refname) chsh.1.xml:73(command) msgid "chsh" msgstr "chsh" -#: login.defs.5.xml:265(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:284(para) msgid "CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING" msgstr "CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING" -#: login.defs.5.xml:273(term) gpasswd.1.xml:43(refentrytitle) -#: gpasswd.1.xml:50(refname) gpasswd.1.xml:64(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:292(term) gpasswd.1.xml:62(refentrytitle) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:69(refname) gpasswd.1.xml:83(command) msgid "gpasswd" msgstr "gpasswd" -#: login.defs.5.xml:283(term) groupadd.8.xml:41(refentrytitle) -#: groupadd.8.xml:48(refname) groupadd.8.xml:54(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:302(term) groupadd.8.xml:60(refentrytitle) +#: groupadd.8.xml:67(refname) groupadd.8.xml:73(command) msgid "groupadd" msgstr "groupadd" -#: login.defs.5.xml:285(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:304(para) msgid "GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN" msgstr "GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN" -#: login.defs.5.xml:292(term) groupdel.8.xml:39(refentrytitle) -#: groupdel.8.xml:46(refname) groupdel.8.xml:52(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:311(term) groupdel.8.xml:58(refentrytitle) +#: groupdel.8.xml:65(refname) groupdel.8.xml:71(command) msgid "groupdel" msgstr "groupdel" -#: login.defs.5.xml:294(para) login.defs.5.xml:300(para) -#: login.defs.5.xml:306(para) login.defs.5.xml:313(para) -#: login.defs.5.xml:319(para) login.defs.5.xml:325(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:313(para) login.defs.5.xml:319(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:325(para) login.defs.5.xml:332(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:338(para) login.defs.5.xml:344(para) msgid "MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP" msgstr "MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP" -#: login.defs.5.xml:298(term) groupmems.8.xml:39(refentrytitle) -#: groupmems.8.xml:46(refname) groupmems.8.xml:52(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:317(term) groupmems.8.xml:61(refentrytitle) +#: groupmems.8.xml:68(refname) groupmems.8.xml:74(command) msgid "groupmems" msgstr "groupmems" -#: login.defs.5.xml:304(term) groupmod.8.xml:39(refentrytitle) -#: groupmod.8.xml:46(refname) groupmod.8.xml:52(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:323(term) groupmod.8.xml:58(refentrytitle) +#: groupmod.8.xml:65(refname) groupmod.8.xml:71(command) msgid "groupmod" msgstr "groupmod" -#: login.defs.5.xml:311(term) grpck.8.xml:39(refentrytitle) -#: grpck.8.xml:46(refname) grpck.8.xml:52(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:330(term) grpck.8.xml:58(refentrytitle) +#: grpck.8.xml:65(refname) grpck.8.xml:71(command) msgid "grpck" msgstr "grpck" -#: login.defs.5.xml:331(term) login.1.xml:71(refentrytitle) -#: login.1.xml:78(refname) login.1.xml:84(command) login.1.xml:92(command) -#: login.1.xml:99(command) +#: login.defs.5.xml:350(term) login.1.xml:90(refentrytitle) +#: login.1.xml:97(refname) login.1.xml:103(command) login.1.xml:111(command) +#: login.1.xml:118(command) msgid "login" msgstr "login" -#: login.defs.5.xml:333(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:352(para) msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CONSOLE</phrase> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME " "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE</" @@ -5921,15 +6151,15 @@ msgstr "" "TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ULIMIT UMASK</" "phrase> USERGROUPS_ENAB" -#: login.defs.5.xml:360(term) +#: login.defs.5.xml:379(term) msgid "newgrp / sg" msgstr "newgrp / sg" -#: login.defs.5.xml:362(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:381(para) msgid "SYSLOG_SG_ENAB" msgstr "SYSLOG_SG_ENAB" -#: login.defs.5.xml:370(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:389(para) msgid "" "ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB " "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase condition=\"sha_crypt" @@ -5941,7 +6171,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase> SYS_GID_MAX " "SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK" -#: login.defs.5.xml:386(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:405(para) msgid "" "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN " "PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN <phrase condition=\"sha_crypt" @@ -5951,7 +6181,7 @@ msgstr "" "PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN <phrase condition=\"sha_crypt" "\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase>" -#: login.defs.5.xml:397(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:416(para) msgid "" "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase condition=\"tcb" "\">TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>" @@ -5959,7 +6189,7 @@ msgstr "" "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase condition=\"tcb" "\">TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>" -#: login.defs.5.xml:406(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:425(para) msgid "" "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase condition=\"tcb\">USE_TCB</" "phrase>" @@ -5967,7 +6197,7 @@ msgstr "" "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase condition=\"tcb\">USE_TCB</" "phrase>" -#: login.defs.5.xml:423(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:442(para) msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CONSOLE</phrase> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME " "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE</phrase> ENV_PATH " @@ -5983,15 +6213,15 @@ msgstr "" "\"no_pam\">SU_WHEEL_ONLY</phrase> SYSLOG_SU_ENAB <phrase condition=\"no_pam" "\">USERGROUPS_ENAB</phrase>" -#: login.defs.5.xml:438(term) +#: login.defs.5.xml:457(term) msgid "sulogin" msgstr "sulogin" -#: login.defs.5.xml:440(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:459(para) msgid "ENV_HZ <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_TZ</phrase>" msgstr "ENV_HZ <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_TZ</phrase>" -#: login.defs.5.xml:449(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:468(para) msgid "" "CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS " "PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN " @@ -6003,7 +6233,7 @@ msgstr "" "UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK <phrase condition=\"tcb\">TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINK " "USE_TCB</phrase>" -#: login.defs.5.xml:463(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:482(para) msgid "" "MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB <phrase " "condition=\"tcb\">TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>" @@ -6011,7 +6241,7 @@ msgstr "" "MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB <phrase " "condition=\"tcb\">TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>" -#: login.defs.5.xml:473(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:492(para) msgid "" "MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP <phrase condition=\"tcb" "\">TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>" @@ -6019,7 +6249,7 @@ msgstr "" "MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP <phrase condition=\"tcb" "\">TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>" -#: login.defs.5.xml:492(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:511(para) msgid "" "Much of the functionality that used to be provided by the shadow password " "suite is now handled by PAM. Thus, <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> is " @@ -6031,7 +6261,7 @@ msgid "" "corresponding PAM configuration files instead." msgstr "" -#: login.defs.5.xml:508(para) +#: login.defs.5.xml:527(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</" @@ -6053,22 +6283,22 @@ msgstr "" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: login.access.5.xml:39(refentrytitle) login.access.5.xml:46(refname) +#: login.access.5.xml:58(refentrytitle) login.access.5.xml:65(refname) msgid "login.access" msgstr "login.access" -#: login.access.5.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: login.access.5.xml:66(refpurpose) msgid "login access control table" msgstr "登录访问控制表" -#: login.access.5.xml:52(para) +#: login.access.5.xml:71(para) msgid "" "The <emphasis remap=\"I\">login.access</emphasis> file specifies (user, " "host) combinations and/or (user, tty) combinations for which a login will be " "either accepted or refused." msgstr "" -#: login.access.5.xml:58(para) +#: login.access.5.xml:77(para) msgid "" "When someone logs in, the <emphasis remap=\"I\">login.access</emphasis> is " "scanned for the first entry that matches the (user, host) combination, or, " @@ -6077,13 +6307,13 @@ msgid "" "whether the login will be accepted or refused." msgstr "" -#: login.access.5.xml:66(para) +#: login.access.5.xml:85(para) msgid "" "Each line of the login access control table has three fields separated by a " "\":\" character:" msgstr "登录访问控制表的每一行有“:”分隔的三个字段：" -#: login.access.5.xml:71(para) +#: login.access.5.xml:90(para) msgid "" "<emphasis remap=\"I\">permission</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">users</" "emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">origins</emphasis>" @@ -6091,7 +6321,7 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis remap=\"I\">permission</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">users</" "emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">origins</emphasis>" -#: login.access.5.xml:75(para) +#: login.access.5.xml:94(para) msgid "" "The first field should be a \"<emphasis>+</emphasis>\" (access granted) or " "\"<emphasis>-</emphasis>\" (access denied) character. The second field " @@ -6105,50 +6335,50 @@ msgid "" "@netgroupname in host or user patterns." msgstr "" -#: login.access.5.xml:89(para) +#: login.access.5.xml:108(para) msgid "" "The <emphasis>EXCEPT</emphasis> operator makes it possible to write very " "compact rules." msgstr "<emphasis>EXCEPT</emphasis> 操作符让编写非常复杂的规则，成为可能。" -#: login.access.5.xml:94(para) +#: login.access.5.xml:113(para) msgid "" "The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the " "logged-in user. Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly " "listed: the program does not look at a user's primary group id value." msgstr "" -#: login.1.xml:79(refpurpose) +#: login.1.xml:98(refpurpose) msgid "begin session on the system" msgstr "在系统上启动回话" -#: login.1.xml:85(arg) login.1.xml:93(arg) login.1.xml:100(arg) -#: login.1.xml:217(option) groupmems.8.xml:57(arg) +#: login.1.xml:104(arg) login.1.xml:112(arg) login.1.xml:119(arg) +#: login.1.xml:236(option) groupmems.8.xml:79(arg) msgid "-p" msgstr "-p" -#: login.1.xml:86(replaceable) login.1.xml:94(replaceable) -#: login.1.xml:101(replaceable) +#: login.1.xml:105(replaceable) login.1.xml:113(replaceable) +#: login.1.xml:120(replaceable) msgid "host" msgstr "主机" -#: login.1.xml:86(arg) login.1.xml:94(arg) +#: login.1.xml:105(arg) login.1.xml:113(arg) msgid "-h <placeholder-1/>" msgstr "-h <placeholder-1/>" -#: login.1.xml:89(replaceable) +#: login.1.xml:108(replaceable) msgid "ENV=VAR" msgstr "ENV=VAR" -#: login.1.xml:95(arg) login.1.xml:195(option) +#: login.1.xml:114(arg) login.1.xml:214(option) msgid "-f" msgstr "-f" -#: login.1.xml:101(arg) +#: login.1.xml:120(arg) msgid "-r <placeholder-1/>" msgstr "-r <placeholder-1/>" -#: login.1.xml:107(para) +#: login.1.xml:126(para) msgid "" "The <command>login</command> program is used to establish a new session with " "the system. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the " @@ -6162,7 +6392,7 @@ msgid "" "produce an error message." msgstr "" -#: login.1.xml:121(para) +#: login.1.xml:140(para) msgid "" "The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is " "disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a small number of password " @@ -6170,7 +6400,7 @@ msgid "" "communications link is severed." msgstr "" -#: login.1.xml:128(para) +#: login.1.xml:147(para) msgid "" "If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted for " "a new password before proceeding. You will be forced to provide your old " @@ -6179,7 +6409,7 @@ msgid "" "citerefentry> for more information." msgstr "" -#: login.1.xml:137(para) +#: login.1.xml:156(para) msgid "" "After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and " "the presence of mail. You may turn off the printing of the system message " @@ -6190,7 +6420,7 @@ msgid "" "the condition of your mailbox." msgstr "" -#: login.1.xml:148(para) +#: login.1.xml:167(para) msgid "" "Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the " "<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. The value for <envar>$HOME</envar>, " @@ -6200,14 +6430,14 @@ msgid "" "entries in the GECOS field." msgstr "" -#: login.1.xml:157(para) +#: login.1.xml:176(para) msgid "" "On some installations, the environmental variable <envar>$TERM</envar> will " "be initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in " "<filename>/etc/ttytype</filename>." msgstr "" -#: login.1.xml:163(para) +#: login.1.xml:182(para) msgid "" "An initialization script for your command interpreter may also be executed. " "Please see the appropriate manual section for more information on this " @@ -6216,7 +6446,7 @@ msgstr "" "命令解释器的初始化脚本也可能执行。请参考手册中相应的章节来获取关于此功能的更" "多信息。" -#: login.1.xml:175(para) login.1.xml:251(para) +#: login.1.xml:194(para) login.1.xml:270(para) msgid "" "The <command>login</command> program is NOT responsible for removing users " "from the utmp file. It is the responsibility of " @@ -6229,35 +6459,35 @@ msgid "" "\"." msgstr "" -#: login.1.xml:198(para) +#: login.1.xml:217(para) msgid "Do not perform authentication, user is preauthenticated." msgstr "不要执行认证，用户已经预认证过。" -#: login.1.xml:201(para) +#: login.1.xml:220(para) msgid "Note: In that case, <replaceable>username</replaceable> is mandatory." msgstr "注意：此时，<replaceable>username</replaceable> 是强制的。" -#: login.1.xml:209(option) +#: login.1.xml:228(option) msgid "-h" msgstr "-h" -#: login.1.xml:212(para) +#: login.1.xml:231(para) msgid "Name of the remote host for this login." msgstr "此登录的远程主机名。" -#: login.1.xml:220(para) +#: login.1.xml:239(para) msgid "Preserve environment." msgstr "保留环境。" -#: login.1.xml:225(option) +#: login.1.xml:244(option) msgid "-r" msgstr "-r" -#: login.1.xml:228(para) +#: login.1.xml:247(para) msgid "Perform autologin protocol for rlogin." msgstr "为 rlogin (远程登录)执行 autologin (自动登录)协议。" -#: login.1.xml:233(para) +#: login.1.xml:252(para) msgid "" "The <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> and <option>-f</option> options " "are only used when <command>login</command> is invoked by root." @@ -6265,7 +6495,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> and <option>-f</option> 只能用于 " "root 使用 <command>login</command> 时。" -#: login.1.xml:242(para) +#: login.1.xml:261(para) msgid "" "This version of <command>login</command> has many compilation options, only " "some of which may be in use at any particular site." @@ -6273,12 +6503,12 @@ msgstr "" "此版本的 <command>login</command> 有很多编译选项，只有一部分可以在任何站点使" "用。" -#: login.1.xml:247(para) +#: login.1.xml:266(para) msgid "" "The location of files is subject to differences in system configuration." msgstr "文件的位置由系统配置决定。" -#: login.1.xml:263(para) +#: login.1.xml:282(para) msgid "" "As with any program, <command>login</command>'s appearance can be faked. If " "non-trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could use " @@ -6287,47 +6517,47 @@ msgid "" "trusted path and prevent this kind of attack." msgstr "" -#: login.1.xml:328(filename) +#: login.1.xml:347(filename) msgid "/var/log/wtmp" msgstr "/var/log/wtmp" -#: login.1.xml:330(para) +#: login.1.xml:349(para) msgid "List of previous login sessions." msgstr "先前的登录会话列表。" -#: login.1.xml:346(filename) +#: login.1.xml:365(filename) msgid "/etc/motd" msgstr "/etc/motd" -#: login.1.xml:348(para) +#: login.1.xml:367(para) msgid "System message of the day file." msgstr "" -#: login.1.xml:352(filename) +#: login.1.xml:371(filename) msgid "/etc/nologin" msgstr "/etc/nologin" -#: login.1.xml:354(para) +#: login.1.xml:373(para) msgid "Prevent non-root users from logging in." msgstr "阻止非 root 用户登录。" -#: login.1.xml:358(filename) +#: login.1.xml:377(filename) msgid "/etc/ttytype" msgstr "/etc/ttytype" -#: login.1.xml:360(para) +#: login.1.xml:379(para) msgid "List of terminal types." msgstr "终端类型列表。" -#: login.1.xml:364(filename) +#: login.1.xml:383(filename) msgid "$HOME/.hushlogin" msgstr "$HOME/.hushlogin" -#: login.1.xml:366(para) +#: login.1.xml:385(para) msgid "Suppress printing of system messages." msgstr "阻止现实系统信息。" -#: login.1.xml:380(para) +#: login.1.xml:399(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</" @@ -6357,15 +6587,23 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: limits.5.xml:39(refentrytitle) limits.5.xml:46(refname) +#: limits.5.xml:41(firstname) +msgid "Luca" +msgstr "" + +#: limits.5.xml:42(surname) +msgid "Berra" +msgstr "" + +#: limits.5.xml:59(refentrytitle) limits.5.xml:66(refname) msgid "limits" msgstr "limits" -#: limits.5.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: limits.5.xml:67(refpurpose) msgid "resource limits definition" msgstr "资源限制描述" -#: limits.5.xml:53(para) +#: limits.5.xml:73(para) msgid "" "The <emphasis remap=\"I\">limits</emphasis> file (<filename>/etc/limits</" "filename> by default or LIMITS_FILE defined <filename>config.h</filename>) " @@ -6373,29 +6611,29 @@ msgid "" "and readable by root account only." msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:61(para) +#: limits.5.xml:81(para) msgid "" "By default no quota is imposed on 'root'. In fact, there is no way to impose " "limits via this procedure to root-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0)." msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:67(para) +#: limits.5.xml:87(para) msgid "Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:" msgstr "每行以如下格式对一个用户描述限制：" -#: limits.5.xml:70(emphasis) +#: limits.5.xml:90(emphasis) msgid "user LIMITS_STRING" msgstr "user LIMITS_STRING" -#: limits.5.xml:73(para) +#: limits.5.xml:93(para) msgid "or in the form:" msgstr "或如下格式：" -#: limits.5.xml:76(emphasis) +#: limits.5.xml:96(emphasis) msgid "@group LIMITS_STRING" msgstr "@group LIMITS_STRING" -#: limits.5.xml:79(para) +#: limits.5.xml:99(para) msgid "" "The <emphasis>LIMITS_STRING</emphasis> is a string of a concatenated list of " "resource limits. Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed by a " @@ -6404,27 +6642,27 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis>LIMITS_STRING</emphasis> 是一个串联的资源限制列表。每条限制由一个字" "母指示符和跟随的数字限制组成。" -#: limits.5.xml:85(para) +#: limits.5.xml:105(para) msgid "The valid identifiers are:" msgstr "可用的指示符有：" -#: limits.5.xml:88(para) +#: limits.5.xml:108(para) msgid "A: max address space (KB)" msgstr "A：最大地址空间 (KB)" -#: limits.5.xml:89(para) +#: limits.5.xml:109(para) msgid "C: max core file size (KB)" msgstr "C：最大转储文件大小 (KB)" -#: limits.5.xml:90(para) +#: limits.5.xml:110(para) msgid "D: max data size (KB)" msgstr "D：最大数据大小 (KB)" -#: limits.5.xml:91(para) +#: limits.5.xml:111(para) msgid "F: maximum filesize (KB)" msgstr "F：最大文件尺寸 (KB)" -#: limits.5.xml:92(para) +#: limits.5.xml:112(para) msgid "" "K: file creation mask, set by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umask</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>." @@ -6432,27 +6670,27 @@ msgstr "" "K：文件创建掩码，由 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umask</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> 设置。" -#: limits.5.xml:97(para) +#: limits.5.xml:117(para) msgid "I: max nice value (0..39 which translates to 20..-19)" msgstr "I：最高 nice 级别，(0...39 对应 20...-19)" -#: limits.5.xml:99(para) +#: limits.5.xml:119(para) msgid "L: max number of logins for this user" msgstr "L：此用户的最大登录数" -#: limits.5.xml:100(para) +#: limits.5.xml:120(para) msgid "M: max locked-in-memory address space (KB)" msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:101(para) +#: limits.5.xml:121(para) msgid "N: max number of open files" msgstr "N：最大的文件打开数" -#: limits.5.xml:102(para) +#: limits.5.xml:122(para) msgid "O: max real time priority" msgstr "O：最大实时优先级" -#: limits.5.xml:103(para) +#: limits.5.xml:123(para) msgid "" "P: process priority, set by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>." @@ -6460,23 +6698,23 @@ msgstr "" "P：进程优先级，由 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> 设置。" -#: limits.5.xml:108(para) +#: limits.5.xml:128(para) msgid "R: max resident set size (KB)" msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:109(para) +#: limits.5.xml:129(para) msgid "S: max stack size (KB)" msgstr "S：最大栈尺寸 (KB)" -#: limits.5.xml:110(para) +#: limits.5.xml:130(para) msgid "T: max CPU time (MIN)" msgstr "T：最大 CPU 时间 (分钟)" -#: limits.5.xml:111(para) +#: limits.5.xml:131(para) msgid "U: max number of processes" msgstr "U：最大处理器数目" -#: limits.5.xml:114(para) +#: limits.5.xml:134(para) msgid "" "For example, <emphasis remap=\"I\">L2D2048N5</emphasis> is a valid " "<emphasis>LIMITS_STRING</emphasis>. For reading convenience, the following " @@ -6485,7 +6723,7 @@ msgstr "" "例如，<emphasis remap=\"I\">L2D2048N5</emphasis> 就是有效的 " "<emphasis>LIMITS_STRING</emphasis>。为了阅读方便，如下项表示同样的意思：" -#: limits.5.xml:120(programlisting) +#: limits.5.xml:140(programlisting) #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -6498,7 +6736,7 @@ msgstr "" " username L2 D2048 N5\n" " " -#: limits.5.xml:125(para) +#: limits.5.xml:145(para) msgid "" "Be aware that after <emphasis remap=\"I\">username</emphasis> the rest of " "the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed. A " @@ -6506,7 +6744,7 @@ msgid "" "<command>login</command> program." msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:132(para) +#: limits.5.xml:152(para) msgid "" "The default entry is denoted by username \"<emphasis>*</emphasis>\". If you " "have multiple <emphasis remap=\"I\">default</emphasis> entries in your " @@ -6514,19 +6752,19 @@ msgid "" "default entry." msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:139(para) +#: limits.5.xml:159(para) msgid "" "The limits specified in the form \"<replaceable>@group</replaceable>\" apply " "to the members of the specified <replaceable>group</replaceable>." msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:145(para) +#: limits.5.xml:165(para) msgid "" "If more than one line with limits for an user exist, only the first line for " "this user will be considered." msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:150(para) +#: limits.5.xml:170(para) msgid "" "If no lines are specified for an user, the last <replaceable>@group</" "replaceable> line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be " @@ -6534,30 +6772,30 @@ msgid "" "user." msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:157(para) +#: limits.5.xml:177(para) msgid "" "To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash \"<emphasis>-</" "emphasis>\" will do." msgstr "要完全禁用对一个用户的限制，可以仅仅只使用一个短线“-”。" -#: limits.5.xml:162(para) +#: limits.5.xml:182(para) msgid "" "To disable a limit for a user, a single dash \"<replaceable>-</replaceable>" "\" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit." msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:168(para) +#: limits.5.xml:188(para) msgid "" "Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN. They are not " "global, nor are they permanent. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now " "this will have to do ;)" msgstr "" -#: limits.5.xml:179(filename) +#: limits.5.xml:199(filename) msgid "/etc/limits" msgstr "/etc/limits" -#: limits.5.xml:187(para) +#: limits.5.xml:207(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</" @@ -6571,16 +6809,16 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setrlimit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: lastlog.8.xml:39(refentrytitle) lastlog.8.xml:46(refname) -#: lastlog.8.xml:52(command) +#: lastlog.8.xml:58(refentrytitle) lastlog.8.xml:65(refname) +#: lastlog.8.xml:71(command) msgid "lastlog" msgstr "lastlog" -#: lastlog.8.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: lastlog.8.xml:66(refpurpose) msgid "reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user" msgstr "报告所有用户的最近登录情况，或者指定用户的最近登录情况" -#: lastlog.8.xml:61(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:80(para) msgid "" "<command>lastlog</command> formats and prints the contents of the last login " "log <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> file. The <emphasis>login-name</" @@ -6589,34 +6827,34 @@ msgid "" "be printed, sorted by their order in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>." msgstr "" -#: lastlog.8.xml:73(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:92(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>lastlog</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>lastlog</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: lastlog.8.xml:78(term) +#: lastlog.8.xml:97(term) msgid "" "<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option><replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>" msgstr "" "<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option><replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>" -#: lastlog.8.xml:82(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:101(para) msgid "" "Print only lastlog records older than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis>." msgstr "只显示老于 <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis> 的最近登录记录。" -#: lastlog.8.xml:109(term) faillog.8.xml:176(term) +#: lastlog.8.xml:128(term) faillog.8.xml:195(term) msgid "" "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option><replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>" msgstr "" "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option><replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>" -#: lastlog.8.xml:114(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:133(para) msgid "" "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</" "emphasis>." msgstr "只现实新于 <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis> 的最近登录记录。" -#: lastlog.8.xml:121(term) faillog.8.xml:187(term) +#: lastlog.8.xml:140(term) faillog.8.xml:206(term) msgid "" "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option><replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable>|" "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>" @@ -6624,11 +6862,11 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option><replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable>|" "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>" -#: lastlog.8.xml:126(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:145(para) msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)." msgstr "现实指定用户的最近登录记录。" -#: lastlog.8.xml:129(para) faillog.8.xml:197(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:148(para) faillog.8.xml:216(para) msgid "" "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a " "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</" @@ -6637,7 +6875,7 @@ msgid "" "UID_MAX</replaceable>), or a min value (<replaceable>UID_MIN-</replaceable>)." msgstr "" -#: lastlog.8.xml:141(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:160(para) msgid "" "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</" "emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time." @@ -6645,18 +6883,18 @@ msgstr "" "如果用户从来没有登录过，将会显示 <emphasis>** 从未登录 **</emphasis> 而不是端" "口和时间。" -#: lastlog.8.xml:146(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:165(para) msgid "" "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. " "Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously." msgstr "" -#: lastlog.8.xml:154(title) groups.1.xml:71(title) chsh.1.xml:122(title) -#: chage.1.xml:213(title) +#: lastlog.8.xml:173(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:141(title) +#: chage.1.xml:232(title) msgid "NOTE" msgstr "注意" -#: lastlog.8.xml:155(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:174(para) msgid "" "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on " "the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, " @@ -6666,15 +6904,15 @@ msgid "" "its real size with \"<command>ls -s</command>\"." msgstr "" -#: lastlog.8.xml:169(filename) +#: lastlog.8.xml:188(filename) msgid "/var/log/lastlog" msgstr "/var/log/lastlog" -#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:190(para) msgid "Database times of previous user logins." msgstr "" -#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para) +#: lastlog.8.xml:198(para) msgid "" "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with " "no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for " @@ -6682,33 +6920,37 @@ msgid "" "processes entries with UIDs 171-799)." msgstr "" -#: gshadow.5.xml:37(refentrytitle) gshadow.5.xml:44(refname) +#: gshadow.5.xml:41(contrib) +msgid "Creation, 2005" +msgstr "" + +#: gshadow.5.xml:46(refentrytitle) gshadow.5.xml:53(refname) msgid "gshadow" msgstr "gshadow" -#: gshadow.5.xml:45(refpurpose) +#: gshadow.5.xml:54(refpurpose) msgid "shadowed group file" msgstr "影子化了的组文件" -#: gshadow.5.xml:50(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:59(para) msgid "" "<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> contains the shadowed information for " "group accounts." msgstr "<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> 包含影子化了的组账户信息。" -#: gshadow.5.xml:60(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:69(para) msgid "Each line of this file contains the following colon-separated fields:" msgstr "此文件的每行包含逗号分隔的如下字段：" -#: gshadow.5.xml:66(emphasis) +#: gshadow.5.xml:75(emphasis) msgid "group name" msgstr "组名" -#: gshadow.5.xml:68(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:77(para) msgid "It must be a valid group name, which exist on the system." msgstr "必须是系统中已经存在的有效组。" -#: gshadow.5.xml:81(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:90(para) msgid "" "If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of " "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></" @@ -6716,7 +6958,7 @@ msgid "" "password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)." msgstr "" -#: gshadow.5.xml:88(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:97(para) msgid "" "The password is used when an user who is not a member of the group wants to " "gain the permissions of this group (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</" @@ -6726,49 +6968,49 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry> )。" -#: gshadow.5.xml:94(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:103(para) msgid "" "This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the " "group permissions." msgstr "此字段可以为空，此时，只有组成员可以获取组权限。" -#: gshadow.5.xml:104(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:113(para) msgid "" "This password supersedes any password specified in <filename>/etc/group</" "filename>." msgstr "此密码取代 <filename>/etc/group</filename> 中指定的任何密码。" -#: gshadow.5.xml:112(emphasis) +#: gshadow.5.xml:121(emphasis) msgid "administrators" msgstr "管理员" -#: gshadow.5.xml:114(para) gshadow.5.xml:130(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:123(para) gshadow.5.xml:139(para) msgid "It must be a comma-separated list of user names." msgstr "必须是一个逗号分隔的用户名列表。" -#: gshadow.5.xml:117(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:126(para) msgid "Administrators can change the password or the members of the group." msgstr "管理员可以更改组密码和成员。" -#: gshadow.5.xml:121(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:130(para) msgid "" "Administrators also have the same permissions as the members (see below)." msgstr "管理员也有成员一样的权限(请看下边)。" -#: gshadow.5.xml:128(emphasis) +#: gshadow.5.xml:137(emphasis) msgid "members" msgstr "成员" -#: gshadow.5.xml:133(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:142(para) msgid "Members can access the group without being prompted for a password." msgstr "成员可以免密码访问组。" -#: gshadow.5.xml:137(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:146(para) msgid "" "You should use the same list of users as in <filename>/etc/group</filename>." msgstr "" -#: gshadow.5.xml:166(para) +#: gshadow.5.xml:175(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</" @@ -6788,11 +7030,11 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>." -#: grpck.8.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: grpck.8.xml:66(refpurpose) msgid "verify integrity of group files" msgstr "检查组文件的完整性" -#: grpck.8.xml:65(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:84(para) msgid "" "The <command>grpck</command> command verifies the integrity of the groups " "information. It checks that all entries in <filename>/etc/group</" @@ -6802,11 +7044,11 @@ msgid "" "other uncorrectable errors." msgstr "" -#: grpck.8.xml:82(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:101(para) msgid "a unique and valid group name" msgstr "一个唯一且有效的组名" -#: grpck.8.xml:85(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:104(para) msgid "" "a valid group identifier <phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> (<filename>/etc/" "group</filename> only)</phrase>" @@ -6814,20 +7056,20 @@ msgstr "" "有效的组标识符 <phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> (仅 <filename>/etc/group</" "filename>)</phrase>" -#: grpck.8.xml:92(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:111(para) msgid "" "a valid list of members <phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> and administrators</" "phrase>" msgstr "有效的成员和 <phrase condition=\"gshadow\">管理员</phrase> 列表。" -#: grpck.8.xml:98(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:117(para) msgid "" "a corresponding entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file " "(respectively <filename>/etc/group</filename> for the <filename>gshadow</" "filename> checks)" msgstr "" -#: grpck.8.xml:106(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:125(para) msgid "" "The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. If " "an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete " @@ -6838,7 +7080,7 @@ msgid "" "command to correct the error." msgstr "" -#: grpck.8.xml:117(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:136(para) msgid "" "The commands which operate on the <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase " "condition=\"no_gshadow\">file</phrase><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and " @@ -6847,18 +7089,18 @@ msgid "" "those circumstances to remove the offending entries." msgstr "" -#: grpck.8.xml:133(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:152(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>grpck</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>grpck</command> 可以接受的选项有：" -#: grpck.8.xml:146(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:165(para) msgid "" "Execute the <command>grpck</command> command in read-only mode. This causes " "all questions regarding changes to be answered <emphasis>no</emphasis> " "without user intervention." msgstr "" -#: grpck.8.xml:169(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:188(para) msgid "" "Sort entries in <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow" "\">and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></phrase> by GID." @@ -6866,39 +7108,51 @@ msgstr "" "根据 GID 在 <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> 和 " "<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></phrase> 中进行排序。" -#: grpck.8.xml:178(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:197(para) +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "By default, <command>pwck</command> operates on the files <filename>/etc/" +#| "passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename><phrase condition=" +#| "\"tcb\"> (or the files in <filename>/etc/tcb</filename>)</phrase>. The " +#| "user may select alternate files with the <replaceable>passwd</" +#| "replaceable> and <replaceable>shadow</replaceable> parameters." msgid "" "By default, <command>grpck</command> operates on <filename>/etc/group</" -"filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</" +"filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and <filename>/etc/gshadow</" "filename></phrase>. The user may select alternate files with the <emphasis " "remap=\"I\">group</emphasis><phrase condition=\"no_gshadow\">parameter.</" "phrase><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</" "emphasis> parameters.</phrase>" msgstr "" +"默认上，<command>pwck</command> 操作文件 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 和 " +"<filename>/etc/shadow</filename><phrase condition=\"tcb\"> (或者在 " +"<filename>/etc/tcb</filename> 中的文件)</phrase>。用户也可以使用 " +"<replaceable>passwd</replaceable> 和 <replaceable>shadow</replaceable> 参数来" +"选择替代文件。" -#: grpck.8.xml:246(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:265(para) msgid "one or more bad group entries" msgstr "一个或多个坏掉的组条目" -#: grpck.8.xml:252(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:271(para) msgid "can't open group files" msgstr "无法打开组文件" -#: grpck.8.xml:258(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:277(para) msgid "can't lock group files" msgstr "无法锁定组文件" -#: grpck.8.xml:264(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:283(para) msgid "can't update group files" msgstr "无法更新组文件" -#: grpck.8.xml:228(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:247(para) msgid "" "The <command>grpck</command> command exits with the following values: " "<placeholder-1/>" msgstr "<command>grpck</command> 可以返回如下值：<placeholder-1/>" -#: grpck.8.xml:273(para) +#: grpck.8.xml:292(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</" @@ -6922,20 +7176,20 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>." -#: groups.1.xml:38(refentrytitle) groups.1.xml:45(refname) -#: groups.1.xml:51(command) +#: groups.1.xml:57(refentrytitle) groups.1.xml:64(refname) +#: groups.1.xml:70(command) msgid "groups" msgstr "groups" -#: groups.1.xml:46(refpurpose) +#: groups.1.xml:65(refpurpose) msgid "display current group names" msgstr "现实当前组名" -#: groups.1.xml:53(replaceable) +#: groups.1.xml:72(replaceable) msgid "user" msgstr "用户" -#: groups.1.xml:60(para) +#: groups.1.xml:79(para) msgid "" "The <command>groups</command> command displays the current group names or ID " "values. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in <filename>/etc/" @@ -6944,7 +7198,7 @@ msgid "" "the groups for the named <emphasis remap=\"I\">user</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#: groups.1.xml:72(para) +#: groups.1.xml:91(para) msgid "" "Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information " "from <filename>/etc/group</filename> reported. The user must use " @@ -6952,7 +7206,7 @@ msgid "" "real and effective group ID." msgstr "" -#: groups.1.xml:94(para) +#: groups.1.xml:113(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getgid</" @@ -6968,57 +7222,57 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getuid</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: groupmod.8.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: groupmod.8.xml:66(refpurpose) msgid "modify a group definition on the system" msgstr "" -#: groupmod.8.xml:56(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:56(replaceable) +#: groupmod.8.xml:75(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:75(replaceable) msgid "GROUP" msgstr "GROUP" -#: groupmod.8.xml:62(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:81(para) msgid "" "The <command>groupmod</command> command modifies the definition of the " "specified <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> by modifying the appropriate " "entry in the group database." msgstr "" -#: groupmod.8.xml:71(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:90(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>groupmod</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>groupmod</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: groupmod.8.xml:77(term) groupadd.8.xml:95(term) +#: groupmod.8.xml:96(term) groupadd.8.xml:114(term) msgid "" "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option><replaceable>GID</replaceable>" msgstr "" "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option><replaceable>GID</replaceable>" -#: groupmod.8.xml:81(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:100(para) msgid "" "The group ID of the given <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> will be changed " "to <replaceable>GID</replaceable>." msgstr "" -#: groupmod.8.xml:85(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:104(para) msgid "" "The value of <replaceable>GID</replaceable> must be a non-negative decimal " "integer. This value must be unique, unless the <option>-o</option> option is " "used." msgstr "" -#: groupmod.8.xml:91(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:110(para) msgid "" "Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group " "as their primary group." msgstr "" -#: groupmod.8.xml:95(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:114(para) msgid "" "Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to " "<replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>, must have their group ID changed manually." msgstr "" -#: groupmod.8.xml:101(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:120(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The default behavior (if the <option>-g</option>, <option>-N</option>, " @@ -7034,7 +7288,7 @@ msgstr "" "选项，默认行为由 <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> 中的 " "<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> 变量指定。" -#: groupmod.8.xml:116(term) +#: groupmod.8.xml:135(term) msgid "" "<option>-n</option>, <option>--new-name</option><replaceable>NEW_GROUP</" "replaceable>" @@ -7042,29 +7296,29 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-n</option>, <option>--new-name</option><replaceable>NEW_GROUP</" "replaceable>" -#: groupmod.8.xml:121(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:140(para) msgid "" "The name of the group will be changed from <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> " "to <replaceable>NEW_GROUP</replaceable> name." msgstr "" -#: groupmod.8.xml:132(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:151(para) msgid "" "When used with the <option>-g</option> option, allow to change the group " "<replaceable>GID</replaceable> to a non-unique value." msgstr "" -#: groupmod.8.xml:256(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:275(para) msgid "group name already in use" msgstr "组名已经在使用" -#: groupmod.8.xml:220(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:239(para) msgid "" "The <command>groupmod</command> command exits with the following values: " "<placeholder-1/>" msgstr "<command>groupmod</command> 命令可以返回如下值：<placeholder-1/>" -#: groupmod.8.xml:271(para) +#: groupmod.8.xml:290(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</" @@ -7098,35 +7352,51 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: groupmems.8.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: groupmems.8.xml:42(firstname) +msgid "George" +msgstr "" + +#: groupmems.8.xml:43(surname) +msgid "Kraft" +msgstr "" + +#: groupmems.8.xml:44(lineage) +msgid "IV" +msgstr "" + +#: groupmems.8.xml:45(contrib) +msgid "Creation, 2000" +msgstr "" + +#: groupmems.8.xml:69(refpurpose) msgid "administer members of a user's primary group" msgstr "用户主组的管理员成员" -#: groupmems.8.xml:54(replaceable) groupmems.8.xml:55(replaceable) +#: groupmems.8.xml:76(replaceable) groupmems.8.xml:77(replaceable) msgid "user_name" msgstr "user_name" -#: groupmems.8.xml:54(arg) +#: groupmems.8.xml:76(arg) msgid "-a <placeholder-1/>" msgstr "-a <placeholder-1/>" -#: groupmems.8.xml:55(arg) +#: groupmems.8.xml:77(arg) msgid "-d <placeholder-1/>" msgstr "-d <placeholder-1/>" -#: groupmems.8.xml:56(replaceable) +#: groupmems.8.xml:78(replaceable) msgid "group_name" msgstr "group_name" -#: groupmems.8.xml:56(arg) +#: groupmems.8.xml:78(arg) msgid "-g <placeholder-1/>" msgstr "-g <placeholder-1/>" -#: groupmems.8.xml:57(arg) +#: groupmems.8.xml:79(arg) msgid "-l" msgstr "-l" -#: groupmems.8.xml:64(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:86(para) msgid "" "The <command>groupmems</command> command allows a user to administer his/her " "own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges. " @@ -7134,18 +7404,18 @@ msgid "" "users to be in their own name sake primary group (i.e., guest / guest)." msgstr "" -#: groupmems.8.xml:72(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:94(para) msgid "" "Only the superuser, as administrator, can use <command>groupmems</command> " "to alter the memberships of other groups." msgstr "" -#: groupmems.8.xml:79(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:101(para) msgid "" "The options which apply to the <command>groupmems</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>groupmems</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: groupmems.8.xml:85(term) +#: groupmems.8.xml:107(term) msgid "" "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option><replaceable>user_name</" "replaceable>" @@ -7153,19 +7423,19 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option><replaceable>user_name</" "replaceable>" -#: groupmems.8.xml:87(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:109(para) msgid "Add an user to the group membership list." msgstr "将一个用户添加到组成员列表。" -#: groupmems.8.xml:88(para) groupmems.8.xml:104(para) -#: groupmems.8.xml:135(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:110(para) groupmems.8.xml:126(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:157(para) msgid "" "If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, and the group has no " "entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file, a new entry will be " "created." msgstr "" -#: groupmems.8.xml:96(term) +#: groupmems.8.xml:118(term) msgid "" "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option><replaceable>user_name</" "replaceable>" @@ -7173,11 +7443,11 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option><replaceable>user_name</" "replaceable>" -#: groupmems.8.xml:98(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:120(para) msgid "Delete a user from the group membership list." msgstr "从组成员列表中删除用户。" -#: groupmems.8.xml:99(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:121(para) msgid "" "If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, the user will be " "removed from the list of members and administrators of the group." @@ -7185,7 +7455,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果 <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> 文件存在，用户将会被从组成员和管理员中" "移除。" -#: groupmems.8.xml:112(term) +#: groupmems.8.xml:134(term) msgid "" "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option><replaceable>group_name</" "replaceable>" @@ -7193,31 +7463,31 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option><replaceable>group_name</" "replaceable>" -#: groupmems.8.xml:114(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:136(para) msgid "The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify." msgstr "超级用户可以指定修改哪个组的组成员列表。" -#: groupmems.8.xml:126(term) chage.1.xml:135(term) +#: groupmems.8.xml:148(term) chage.1.xml:154(term) msgid "<option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option>" msgstr "<option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option>" -#: groupmems.8.xml:128(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:150(para) msgid "List the group membership list." msgstr "列出组成员。" -#: groupmems.8.xml:132(term) +#: groupmems.8.xml:154(term) msgid "<option>-p</option>, <option>--purge</option>" msgstr "<option>-p</option>, <option>--purge</option>" -#: groupmems.8.xml:134(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:156(para) msgid "Purge all users from the group membership list." msgstr "从组成员列表中删除所有用户。" -#: groupmems.8.xml:159(title) +#: groupmems.8.xml:181(title) msgid "SETUP" msgstr "" -#: groupmems.8.xml:160(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:182(para) msgid "" "The <command>groupmems</command> executable should be in mode <literal>2770</" "literal> as user <emphasis>root</emphasis> and in group <emphasis>groups</" @@ -7226,7 +7496,7 @@ msgid "" "utility to manage their own group membership list." msgstr "" -#: groupmems.8.xml:169(programlisting) +#: groupmems.8.xml:191(programlisting) #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -7243,11 +7513,11 @@ msgstr "" "\t$ groupmems -g groups -a gk4\n" " " -#: groupmems.8.xml:201(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:223(para) msgid "secure group account information" msgstr "安全组账户信息" -#: groupmems.8.xml:209(para) +#: groupmems.8.xml:231(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</" @@ -7275,11 +7545,11 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: groupdel.8.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: groupdel.8.xml:66(refpurpose) msgid "delete a group" msgstr "删除一个组" -#: groupdel.8.xml:62(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:81(para) msgid "" "The <command>groupdel</command> command modifies the system account files, " "deleting all entries that refer to <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>. The " @@ -7288,33 +7558,33 @@ msgstr "" "<command>userdel</command> 修改系统账户文件，删除与 <replaceable>GROUP</" "replaceable> 相关的所有项目。给出的组名必须存在。" -#: groupdel.8.xml:70(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:89(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>groupdel</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>groupdel</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: groupdel.8.xml:99(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:118(para) msgid "" "You may not remove the primary group of any existing user. You must remove " "the user before you remove the group." msgstr "您不能移除现有用户的主组。在移除此组之前，必须先移除此用户。" -#: groupdel.8.xml:103(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:122(para) msgid "" "You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain " "owned by this group." msgstr "您需要手动检查所有文件系统，以确保没有遗留的属于此组的文件。" -#: groupdel.8.xml:165(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:184(para) msgid "can't remove user's primary group" msgstr "不能移除用户的主组" -#: groupdel.8.xml:141(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:160(para) msgid "" "The <command>groupdel</command> command exits with the following values: " "<placeholder-1/>" msgstr "<command>groupdel</command> 命令以如下值退出：<placeholder-1/>" -#: groupdel.8.xml:180(para) +#: groupdel.8.xml:199(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</" @@ -7346,22 +7616,22 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: groupadd.8.xml:49(refpurpose) +#: groupadd.8.xml:68(refpurpose) msgid "create a new group" msgstr "创建一个新组" -#: groupadd.8.xml:66(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:85(para) msgid "" "The <command>groupadd</command> command creates a new group account using " "the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the " "system. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed." msgstr "" -#: groupadd.8.xml:75(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:94(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>groupadd</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>groupadd</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: groupadd.8.xml:85(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:104(para) msgid "" "This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the " "specified group already exists. When used with <option>-g</option>, and the " @@ -7369,7 +7639,7 @@ msgid "" "g</option> is turned off)." msgstr "" -#: groupadd.8.xml:99(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:118(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless " @@ -7387,7 +7657,7 @@ msgstr "" "必须非负，默认使用大于 999，且大于任何其他用户 ID 最小值。0 到 999 之间的值一" "般保留做系统账户。" -#: groupadd.8.xml:105(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:124(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Except for the <option>-A</option> and <option>-M</option> options, the " @@ -7398,13 +7668,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "除了 <option>-A</option> 和 <option>-M</option> 选项，其它选项不能联合使用。" -#: groupadd.8.xml:122(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:141(para) msgid "" "Overrides <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX " "and others). Multiple <option>-K</option> options can be specified." msgstr "" -#: groupadd.8.xml:127(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:146(para) msgid "" "Example: <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</" "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable><option>-K </" @@ -7414,7 +7684,7 @@ msgstr "" "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable><option>-K </" "option><replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>" -#: groupadd.8.xml:131(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:150(para) msgid "" "Note: <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</" "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</" @@ -7424,15 +7694,15 @@ msgstr "" "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</" "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> 尚不能工作。" -#: groupadd.8.xml:143(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:162(para) msgid "This option permits to add a group with a non-unique GID." msgstr "此选项允许添加一个使用非唯一 GID 的组。" -#: groupadd.8.xml:175(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:194(para) msgid "Create a system group." msgstr "创建一个系统组。" -#: groupadd.8.xml:178(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:197(para) msgid "" "The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the " "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option>-<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> range, defined in " @@ -7440,7 +7710,7 @@ msgid "" "<option>GID_MAX</option>." msgstr "" -#: groupadd.8.xml:242(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:261(para) msgid "" "Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by " "lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes. They can end with a " @@ -7449,37 +7719,37 @@ msgstr "" "组名必须以小写字母或者下划线开头，跟随小写字母、下划线或短横线。可以由美元符" "号结束。用正则表达式就是：[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?" -#: groupadd.8.xml:248(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:267(para) msgid "Groupnames may only be up to &GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH; characters long." msgstr "组名最长为 &GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH; 个字符。" -#: groupadd.8.xml:251(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:270(para) msgid "" "You may not add a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the " "corresponding server." msgstr "" -#: groupadd.8.xml:255(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:274(para) msgid "" "If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or " "LDAP, <command>groupadd</command> will deny the group creation request." msgstr "" -#: groupadd.8.xml:288(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:307(para) msgid "GID not unique (when <option>-o</option> not used)" msgstr "GID 不唯一 (没有使用 <option>-o</option>)" -#: groupadd.8.xml:294(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:313(para) msgid "group name not unique" msgstr "组名不唯一" -#: groupadd.8.xml:264(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:283(para) msgid "" "The <command>groupadd</command> command exits with the following values: " "<placeholder-1/>" msgstr "<command>groupadd</command> 可能以如下值退出：<placeholder-1/>" -#: groupadd.8.xml:309(para) +#: groupadd.8.xml:328(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</" @@ -7513,19 +7783,27 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: gpasswd.1.xml:52(phrase) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:44(firstname) +msgid "Rafal" +msgstr "" + +#: gpasswd.1.xml:45(surname) +msgid "Maszkowski" +msgstr "" + +#: gpasswd.1.xml:71(phrase) msgid "administer <placeholder-1/>" msgstr "管理员 <placeholder-1/>" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:55(phrase) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:74(phrase) msgid "administer <placeholder-1/> and <placeholder-2/>" msgstr "管理员 <placeholder-1/> 和 <placeholder-2/>" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:66(replaceable) expiry.1.xml:57(replaceable) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:85(replaceable) expiry.1.xml:76(replaceable) msgid "option" msgstr "选项" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:76(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:95(para) msgid "" "The <command>gpasswd</command> command is used to administer <filename>/etc/" "group</filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">, and <filename>/etc/gshadow</" @@ -7533,14 +7811,14 @@ msgid "" "\">administrators,</phrase> members and a password." msgstr "" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:84(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:103(para) msgid "" "System administrators can use the <option>-A</option> option to define group " "administrator(s) and the <option>-M</option> option to define members. They " "have all rights of group administrators and members." msgstr "" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:89(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:108(para) msgid "" "<command>gpasswd</command> called by <phrase condition=\"gshadow\">a group " "administrator</phrase><phrase condition=\"no_gshadow\">a system " @@ -7548,46 +7826,46 @@ msgid "" "of the <replaceable>group</replaceable>." msgstr "" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:96(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:115(para) msgid "" "If a password is set the members can still use " "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry> without a password, and non-members must supply the password." msgstr "" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:104(title) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:123(title) msgid "Notes about group passwords" msgstr "请注意组密码" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:105(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:124(para) msgid "" "Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than one person " "is permitted to know the password. However, groups are a useful tool for " "permitting co-operation between different users." msgstr "" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:116(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:135(para) msgid "" "Except for the <option>-A</option> and <option>-M</option> options, the " "options cannot be combined." msgstr "" "除了 <option>-A</option> 和 <option>-M</option> 选项，其它选项不能联合使用。" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:120(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:139(para) msgid "The options cannot be combined." msgstr "这些选项不能组合使用。" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:123(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:142(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>gpasswd</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>gpasswd</command> 可以接受的选项有：" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:128(term) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:147(term) msgid "" "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option><replaceable>user</replaceable>" msgstr "" "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option><replaceable>user</replaceable>" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:132(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:151(para) msgid "" "Add the <replaceable>user</replaceable> to the named <replaceable>group</" "replaceable>." @@ -7595,13 +7873,13 @@ msgstr "" "向名为 <replaceable>group</replaceable> 的组中添加用户 <replaceable>user</" "replaceable>。" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:141(term) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:160(term) msgid "" "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option><replaceable>user</replaceable>" msgstr "" "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option><replaceable>user</replaceable>" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:145(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:164(para) msgid "" "Remove the <replaceable>user</replaceable> from the named " "<replaceable>group</replaceable>." @@ -7609,7 +7887,7 @@ msgstr "" "从名为 <replaceable>group</replaceable> 的组中移除用户 <replaceable>user</" "replaceable>。" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:162(term) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:181(term) msgid "" "<option>-Q</option>, <option>--root</option><replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</" "replaceable>" @@ -7617,22 +7895,22 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-Q</option>, <option>--root</option><replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</" "replaceable>" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:177(term) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:196(term) msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove-password</option>" msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove-password</option>" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:181(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:200(para) msgid "" "Remove the password from the named <replaceable>group</replaceable>. The " "group password will be empty. Only group members will be allowed to use " "<command>newgrp</command> to join the named <replaceable>group</replaceable>." msgstr "" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:193(term) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:212(term) msgid "<option>-R</option>, <option>--restrict</option>" msgstr "<option>-R</option>, <option>--restrict</option>" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:197(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:216(para) msgid "" "Restrict the access to the named <replaceable>group</replaceable>. The group " "password is set to \"!\". Only group members with a password will be allowed " @@ -7640,7 +7918,7 @@ msgid "" "replaceable>." msgstr "" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:209(term) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:228(term) msgid "" "<option>-A</option>, <option>--administrators</option><replaceable>user</" "replaceable>,..." @@ -7648,11 +7926,11 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-A</option>, <option>--administrators</option><replaceable>user</" "replaceable>,..." -#: gpasswd.1.xml:213(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:232(para) msgid "Set the list of administrative users." msgstr "设置有管理权限的用户列表。" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:221(term) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:240(term) msgid "" "<option>-M</option>, <option>--members</option><replaceable>user</" "replaceable>,..." @@ -7660,11 +7938,11 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-M</option>, <option>--members</option><replaceable>user</" "replaceable>,..." -#: gpasswd.1.xml:225(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:244(para) msgid "Set the list of group members." msgstr "设置组成员列表。" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:235(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:254(para) msgid "" "This tool only operates on the <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase " "condition=\"gshadow\"> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> files.</" @@ -7673,7 +7951,7 @@ msgid "" "server." msgstr "" -#: gpasswd.1.xml:280(para) +#: gpasswd.1.xml:299(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</" @@ -7699,17 +7977,17 @@ msgstr "" "\"gshadow\">, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>." -#: faillog.8.xml:38(refentrytitle) faillog.8.xml:45(refname) -#: faillog.8.xml:51(command) faillog.5.xml:38(refentrytitle) -#: faillog.5.xml:45(refname) faillog.5.xml:92(refentrytitle) +#: faillog.8.xml:57(refentrytitle) faillog.8.xml:64(refname) +#: faillog.8.xml:70(command) faillog.5.xml:57(refentrytitle) +#: faillog.5.xml:64(refname) faillog.5.xml:111(refentrytitle) msgid "faillog" msgstr "faillog" -#: faillog.8.xml:46(refpurpose) +#: faillog.8.xml:65(refpurpose) msgid "display faillog records or set login failure limits" msgstr "显示登录失败记录或设置登录失败限制" -#: faillog.8.xml:60(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:79(para) msgid "" "<command>faillog</command> displays the contents of the failure log database " "(<filename>/var/log/faillog</filename>). It can also set the failure " @@ -7718,28 +7996,28 @@ msgid "" "failure." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:71(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:90(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>faillog</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>faillog</command> 可以接受的选项有：" -#: faillog.8.xml:79(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:98(para) msgid "" "Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the " "<filename>faillog</filename> database." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:83(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:102(para) msgid "" "The range of users can be restricted with the <option>-u</option> option." msgstr "用户的范围可以使用 <option>-u</option> 选项限制。" -#: faillog.8.xml:87(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:106(para) msgid "" "In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the " "display of the faillog entries even if they are empty." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:92(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:111(para) msgid "" "With the <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option>, <option>-r</option>, " "<option>-t</option> options, the users' records are changed, even if the " @@ -7747,7 +8025,7 @@ msgid "" "that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:109(term) +#: faillog.8.xml:128(term) msgid "" "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-secs</option><replaceable>SEC</" "replaceable>" @@ -7755,69 +8033,69 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-secs</option><replaceable>SEC</" "replaceable>" -#: faillog.8.xml:114(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:133(para) msgid "" "Lock account for <replaceable>SEC</replaceable> seconds after failed login." msgstr "登录失败后锁定账户 <replaceable>SEC</replaceable> 秒。" -#: faillog.8.xml:118(para) faillog.8.xml:144(para) faillog.8.xml:156(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:137(para) faillog.8.xml:163(para) faillog.8.xml:175(para) msgid "" "Write access to <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> is required for this " "option." msgstr "此选项要求对 <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> 有写入权限。" -#: faillog.8.xml:125(term) +#: faillog.8.xml:144(term) msgid "" "<option>-m</option>, <option>--maximum</option><replaceable>MAX</replaceable>" msgstr "" "<option>-m</option>, <option>--maximum</option><replaceable>MAX</replaceable>" -#: faillog.8.xml:130(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:149(para) msgid "" "Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to " "<replaceable>MAX</replaceable>." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:134(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:153(para) msgid "" "Selecting a <replaceable>MAX</replaceable> value of 0 has the effect of not " "placing a limit on the number of failed logins." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:139(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:158(para) msgid "" "The maximum failure count should always be 0 for <emphasis>root</emphasis> " "to prevent a denial of services attack against the system." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:151(term) +#: faillog.8.xml:170(term) msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>" msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>" -#: faillog.8.xml:153(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:172(para) msgid "Reset the counters of login failures." msgstr "重置登录失败计数。" -#: faillog.8.xml:180(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:199(para) msgid "" "Display faillog records more recent than <replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>." msgstr "显示新于 <replaceable>DAYS</replaceable> 的登录失败记录。" -#: faillog.8.xml:192(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:211(para) msgid "" "Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used " "with <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option> or <option>-r</option> " "options) only for the specified user(s)." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:210(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:229(para) msgid "" "When none of the <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option>, or <option>-r</" "option> options are used, <command>faillog</command> displays the faillog " "record of the specified user(s)." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:219(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:238(para) msgid "" "<command>faillog</command> only prints out users with no successful login " "since the last failure. To print out a user who has had a successful login " @@ -7826,15 +8104,15 @@ msgid "" "option> flag." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:232(filename) faillog.5.xml:80(filename) +#: faillog.8.xml:251(filename) faillog.5.xml:99(filename) msgid "/var/log/faillog" msgstr "/var/log/faillog" -#: faillog.8.xml:234(para) faillog.5.xml:82(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:253(para) faillog.5.xml:101(para) msgid "Failure logging file." msgstr "" -#: faillog.8.xml:242(para) +#: faillog.8.xml:261(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>faillog</" @@ -7844,17 +8122,17 @@ msgstr "" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>faillog</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: faillog.5.xml:46(refpurpose) +#: faillog.5.xml:65(refpurpose) msgid "login failure logging file" msgstr "登录失败的日志文件" -#: faillog.5.xml:51(para) +#: faillog.5.xml:70(para) msgid "" "<filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> maintains a count of login failures " "and the limits for each account." msgstr "" -#: faillog.5.xml:55(para) +#: faillog.5.xml:74(para) msgid "" "The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID. Each " "record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; " @@ -7864,11 +8142,11 @@ msgid "" "a failure." msgstr "" -#: faillog.5.xml:65(para) +#: faillog.5.xml:84(para) msgid "The structure of the file is:" msgstr "文件的结构是：" -#: faillog.5.xml:66(programlisting) +#: faillog.5.xml:85(programlisting) #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" @@ -7889,39 +8167,44 @@ msgstr "" "\tlong fail_locktime;\n" "};" -#: expiry.1.xml:42(refentrytitle) expiry.1.xml:49(refname) -#: expiry.1.xml:55(command) +#: expiry.1.xml:45(contrib) chsh.1.xml:44(contrib) chfn.1.xml:44(contrib) +#: chage.1.xml:42(contrib) +msgid "Creation, 1990" +msgstr "" + +#: expiry.1.xml:61(refentrytitle) expiry.1.xml:68(refname) +#: expiry.1.xml:74(command) msgid "expiry" msgstr "expiry" -#: expiry.1.xml:50(refpurpose) +#: expiry.1.xml:69(refpurpose) msgid "check and enforce password expiration policy" msgstr "" -#: expiry.1.xml:64(para) +#: expiry.1.xml:83(para) msgid "" "The <command>expiry</command> command checks (<option>-c</option>) the " "current password expiration and forces (<option>-f</option>) changes when " "required. It is callable as a normal user command." msgstr "" -#: expiry.1.xml:73(para) +#: expiry.1.xml:92(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>expiry</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>expiry</command> 选项可以接受的选项有：" -#: expiry.1.xml:78(term) +#: expiry.1.xml:97(term) msgid "<option>-c</option>, <option>--check</option>" msgstr "<option>-c</option>, <option>--check</option>" -#: expiry.1.xml:80(para) +#: expiry.1.xml:99(para) msgid "Check the password expiration of the current user." msgstr "" -#: expiry.1.xml:86(para) +#: expiry.1.xml:105(para) msgid "Force a password change if the current user has an expired password." msgstr "如果用户密码过期，则强制用户修改密码。" -#: expiry.1.xml:121(para) chage.1.xml:294(para) +#: expiry.1.xml:140(para) chage.1.xml:313(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</" @@ -7931,11 +8214,11 @@ msgstr "" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: chsh.1.xml:49(refpurpose) +#: chsh.1.xml:68(refpurpose) msgid "change login shell" msgstr "更改登录 shell" -#: chsh.1.xml:66(para) +#: chsh.1.xml:85(para) msgid "" "The <command>chsh</command> command changes the user login shell. This " "determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may " @@ -7943,11 +8226,11 @@ msgid "" "the login shell for any account." msgstr "" -#: chsh.1.xml:77(para) +#: chsh.1.xml:96(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chsh</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>chsh</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: chsh.1.xml:112(para) +#: chsh.1.xml:131(para) msgid "" "If the <option>-s</option> option is not selected, <command>chsh</command> " "operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current " @@ -7956,7 +8239,7 @@ msgid "" "of <emphasis>[ ]</emphasis> marks." msgstr "" -#: chsh.1.xml:123(para) +#: chsh.1.xml:142(para) msgid "" "The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must " "be listed in <filename>/etc/shells</filename>, unless the invoker is the " @@ -7967,15 +8250,15 @@ msgid "" "the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value." msgstr "" -#: chsh.1.xml:158(filename) +#: chsh.1.xml:177(filename) msgid "/etc/shells" msgstr "/etc/shells" -#: chsh.1.xml:160(para) +#: chsh.1.xml:179(para) msgid "List of valid login shells." msgstr "可用的登录 shell 的列表。" -#: chsh.1.xml:174(para) +#: chsh.1.xml:193(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</" @@ -7989,18 +8272,18 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>." -#: chpasswd.8.xml:50(refpurpose) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:69(refpurpose) msgid "update passwords in batch mode" msgstr "批量更新密码" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:64(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:83(para) msgid "" "The <command>chpasswd</command> command reads a list of user name and " "password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a " "group of existing users. Each line is of the format:" msgstr "" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:69(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:88(para) msgid "" "<emphasis remap=\"I\">user_name</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">password</" "emphasis>" @@ -8008,7 +8291,7 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis remap=\"I\">user_name</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">password</" "emphasis>" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:73(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:92(para) msgid "" "By default the passwords must be supplied in clear-text, and are encrypted " "by <command>chpasswd</command>. Also the password age will be updated, if " @@ -8017,7 +8300,7 @@ msgstr "" "默认必须明文提供密码，然后由 <command>chpasswd</command> 加密。如果存在密码年" "龄信息，也会更新之。" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:78(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:97(para) msgid "" "The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the " "<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> or <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> variables " @@ -8025,14 +8308,14 @@ msgid "" "<option>-e</option>, <option>-m</option>, or <option>-c</option> options." msgstr "" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:86(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:105(para) msgid "" "By default, passwords are encrypted by PAM, but (even if not recommended) " "you can select a different encryption method with the <option>-e</option>, " "<option>-m</option>, or <option>-c</option> options." msgstr "" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:92(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:111(para) msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"pam\">Except when PAM is used to encrypt the passwords,</" "phrase><command>chpasswd</command> first updates all the passwords in " @@ -8040,7 +8323,7 @@ msgid "" "any user." msgstr "" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:98(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:117(para) msgid "" "When PAM is used to encrypt the passwords (and update the passwords in the " "system database) then if a password cannot be updated <command>chpasswd</" @@ -8048,17 +8331,17 @@ msgid "" "an error code on exit." msgstr "" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:104(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:84(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:123(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:98(para) msgid "" "This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many " "accounts are created at a single time." msgstr "此命令一般用于需要一次创建很多用户的大型系统。" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:112(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:131(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chpasswd</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>chpasswd</command> 可以接受的选项有：" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:118(term) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:137(term) msgid "" "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option><replaceable>METHOD</" "replaceable>" @@ -8066,15 +8349,15 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option><replaceable>METHOD</" "replaceable>" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:124(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:101(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:143(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:115(para) msgid "The available methods are DES, MD5, and NONE." msgstr "可用的方法有 DES，MD5 和 NONE。" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:131(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:150(para) msgid "By default, PAM is used to encrypt the passwords." msgstr "默认，使用 PAM 来加密密码。" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:134(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:153(para) msgid "" "By default (if none of the <option>-c</option>, <option>-m</option>, or " "<option>-e</option> options are specified), the encryption method is defined " @@ -8082,25 +8365,25 @@ msgid "" "variables of <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>." msgstr "" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:145(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:111(term) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:164(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:125(term) msgid "<option>-e</option>, <option>--encrypted</option>" msgstr "<option>-e</option>, <option>--encrypted</option>" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:147(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:113(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:166(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:127(para) msgid "Supplied passwords are in encrypted form." msgstr "提供的密码是已经加密了的" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:161(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:123(term) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:180(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:137(term) msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--md5</option>" msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--md5</option>" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:163(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:125(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:182(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:139(para) msgid "" "Use MD5 encryption instead of DES when the supplied passwords are not " "encrypted." msgstr "如果提供的密码没有加密，则使用 MD5 加密而不是 DES。" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:183(term) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:202(term) msgid "" "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option><replaceable>ROUNDS</" "replaceable>" @@ -8108,28 +8391,28 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option><replaceable>ROUNDS</" "replaceable>" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:203(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:222(para) msgid "" "By default, the number of rounds is defined by the " "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> and <option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</" "option> variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>." msgstr "" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:216(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:174(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:235(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:188(para) msgid "" "Remember to set permissions or umask to prevent readability of unencrypted " "files by other users." msgstr "记住要设置权限或者掩码来阻止其它用户对未加密文件的读取。" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:260(filename) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:279(filename) msgid "/etc/pam.d/chpasswd" msgstr "/etc/pam.d/chpasswd" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:262(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:281(para) msgid "PAM configuration for <command>chpasswd</command>." msgstr "<command>chpasswd</command> 的 PAM 配置。" -#: chpasswd.8.xml:270(para) +#: chpasswd.8.xml:289(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</" @@ -8145,11 +8428,15 @@ msgstr "" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, </phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</" "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(refpurpose) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:47(contrib) +msgid "Creation, 2006" +msgstr "" + +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:65(refpurpose) msgid "update group passwords in batch mode" msgstr "批量更新组密码" -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:65(para) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:79(para) msgid "" "The <command>chgpasswd</command> command reads a list of group name and " "password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a set " @@ -8158,7 +8445,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>chgpasswd</command> 命令从标准输入读取一系列组名和密码对，并使用此信" "息更新这些存在的组。每行的格式如下：" -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:70(para) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:84(para) msgid "" "<emphasis remap=\"I\">group_name</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">password</" "emphasis>" @@ -8166,14 +8453,14 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis remap=\"I\">group_name</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">password</" "emphasis>" -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:74(para) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:88(para) msgid "" "By default the supplied password must be in clear-text, and is encrypted by " "<command>chgpasswd</command>." msgstr "" "默认上，提供的密码必须是明码文本，然后由 <command>chgpasswd</command> 加密。" -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:78(para) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:92(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the " @@ -8190,12 +8477,12 @@ msgstr "" "变量设置，并且可以使用 <option>-e</option>, <option>-m</option> 或 <option>-" "c</option> 选项覆盖。" -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:92(para) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:106(para) msgid "" "The options which apply to the <command>chgpasswd</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>chgpasswd</command> 可以接受的选项有：" -#: chgpasswd.8.xml:225(para) +#: chgpasswd.8.xml:239(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</" @@ -8209,11 +8496,11 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</" "manvolnum></citerefentry>." -#: chfn.1.xml:49(refpurpose) +#: chfn.1.xml:68(refpurpose) msgid "change real user name and information" msgstr "更改真名和信息" -#: chfn.1.xml:66(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:85(para) msgid "" "The <command>chfn</command> command changes user fullname, office room " "number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a user's " @@ -8227,7 +8514,7 @@ msgid "" "option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field." msgstr "" -#: chfn.1.xml:80(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:99(para) msgid "" "These fields must not contain any colons. Except for the <emphasis remap=\"I" "\">other</emphasis> field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign. " @@ -8236,11 +8523,11 @@ msgid "" "field is used to store accounting information used by other applications." msgstr "" -#: chfn.1.xml:93(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:112(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chfn</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>chfn</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: chfn.1.xml:98(term) +#: chfn.1.xml:117(term) msgid "" "<option>-f</option>, <option>--full-name</option><replaceable>FULL_NAME</" "replaceable>" @@ -8248,11 +8535,11 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-f</option>, <option>--full-name</option><replaceable>FULL_NAME</" "replaceable>" -#: chfn.1.xml:102(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:121(para) msgid "Change the user's full name." msgstr "更改用户的全名" -#: chfn.1.xml:106(term) +#: chfn.1.xml:125(term) msgid "" "<option>-h</option>, <option>--home-phone</option><replaceable>HOME_PHONE</" "replaceable>" @@ -8260,24 +8547,24 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-h</option>, <option>--home-phone</option><replaceable>HOME_PHONE</" "replaceable>" -#: chfn.1.xml:110(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:129(para) msgid "Change the user's home phone number." msgstr "" -#: chfn.1.xml:114(term) +#: chfn.1.xml:133(term) msgid "" "<option>-o</option>, <option>--other</option><replaceable>OTHER</replaceable>" msgstr "" "<option>-o</option>, <option>--other</option><replaceable>OTHER</replaceable>" -#: chfn.1.xml:118(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:137(para) msgid "" "Change the user's other GECOS information. This field is used to store " "accounting information used by other applications, and can be changed only " "by a superuser." msgstr "" -#: chfn.1.xml:126(term) +#: chfn.1.xml:145(term) msgid "" "<option>-r</option>, <option>--room</option><replaceable>ROOM_NUMBER</" "replaceable>" @@ -8285,15 +8572,15 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-r</option>, <option>--room</option><replaceable>ROOM_NUMBER</" "replaceable>" -#: chfn.1.xml:130(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:149(para) msgid "Change the user's room number." msgstr "" -#: chfn.1.xml:147(term) +#: chfn.1.xml:166(term) msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--help</option>" msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--help</option>" -#: chfn.1.xml:155(term) +#: chfn.1.xml:174(term) msgid "" "<option>-w</option>, <option>--work-phone</option><replaceable>WORK_PHONE</" "replaceable>" @@ -8301,11 +8588,11 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-w</option>, <option>--work-phone</option><replaceable>WORK_PHONE</" "replaceable>" -#: chfn.1.xml:159(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:178(para) msgid "Change the user's office phone number." msgstr "" -#: chfn.1.xml:163(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:182(para) msgid "" "If none of the options are selected, <command>chfn</command> operates in an " "interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of " @@ -8315,7 +8602,7 @@ msgid "" "command> prompts for the current user account." msgstr "" -#: chfn.1.xml:208(para) +#: chfn.1.xml:227(para) msgid "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</" @@ -8329,22 +8616,22 @@ msgstr "" "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></" "citerefentry>." -#: chage.1.xml:47(refpurpose) +#: chage.1.xml:66(refpurpose) msgid "change user password expiry information" msgstr "更改用户密码过期信息" -#: chage.1.xml:63(para) +#: chage.1.xml:82(para) msgid "" "The <command>chage</command> command changes the number of days between " "password changes and the date of the last password change. This information " "is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password." msgstr "" -#: chage.1.xml:73(para) +#: chage.1.xml:92(para) msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chage</command> command are:" msgstr "<command>chage</command> 命令可以接受的选项有：" -#: chage.1.xml:78(term) +#: chage.1.xml:97(term) msgid "" "<option>-d</option>, <option>--lastday</option><replaceable>LAST_DAY</" "replaceable>" @@ -8352,14 +8639,14 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-d</option>, <option>--lastday</option><replaceable>LAST_DAY</" "replaceable>" -#: chage.1.xml:82(para) +#: chage.1.xml:101(para) msgid "" "Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last " "changed. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY-MM-DD (or the " "format more commonly used in your area)." msgstr "" -#: chage.1.xml:90(term) +#: chage.1.xml:109(term) msgid "" "<option>-E</option>, <option>--expiredate</option><replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</" "replaceable>" @@ -8367,7 +8654,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-E</option>, <option>--expiredate</option><replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</" "replaceable>" -#: chage.1.xml:94(para) +#: chage.1.xml:113(para) msgid "" "Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user's " "account will no longer be accessible. The date may also be expressed in the " @@ -8376,7 +8663,7 @@ msgid "" "able to use the system again." msgstr "" -#: chage.1.xml:102(para) +#: chage.1.xml:121(para) msgid "" "Passing the number <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> as the " "<replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> will remove an account expiration " @@ -8385,7 +8672,7 @@ msgstr "" "<replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> 设置为 <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</" "emphasis> 会移除账户的过期日期。" -#: chage.1.xml:116(term) +#: chage.1.xml:135(term) msgid "" "<option>-I</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</" "replaceable>" @@ -8393,7 +8680,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-I</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</" "replaceable>" -#: chage.1.xml:120(para) +#: chage.1.xml:139(para) msgid "" "Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the " "account is locked. The <replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable> option is the " @@ -8401,7 +8688,7 @@ msgid "" "the system administrator before being able to use the system again." msgstr "" -#: chage.1.xml:127(para) +#: chage.1.xml:146(para) msgid "" "Passing the number <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> as the " "<replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable> will remove an account's inactivity." @@ -8409,11 +8696,11 @@ msgstr "" "<replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable> 设置为 <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</" "emphasis> 会移除账户禁用功能。" -#: chage.1.xml:139(para) +#: chage.1.xml:158(para) msgid "Show account aging information." msgstr "现实账户年龄信息。" -#: chage.1.xml:145(term) +#: chage.1.xml:164(term) msgid "" "<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option><replaceable>MIN_DAYS</" "replaceable>" @@ -8421,7 +8708,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option><replaceable>MIN_DAYS</" "replaceable>" -#: chage.1.xml:157(term) +#: chage.1.xml:176(term) msgid "" "<option>-M</option>, <option>--maxdays</option><replaceable>MAX_DAYS</" "replaceable>" @@ -8429,7 +8716,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-M</option>, <option>--maxdays</option><replaceable>MAX_DAYS</" "replaceable>" -#: chage.1.xml:161(para) +#: chage.1.xml:180(para) #, fuzzy msgid "" "Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid. When " @@ -8443,7 +8730,7 @@ msgstr "" "<replaceable>LAST_DAY</replaceable> 小于当前日期时，会要求用户更改密码，否则" "不能使用此账户。" -#: chage.1.xml:170(para) +#: chage.1.xml:189(para) msgid "" "Passing the number <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> as " "<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable> will remove checking a password's " @@ -8452,7 +8739,7 @@ msgstr "" "<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable> 设置为 <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</" "emphasis> 会移除密码有效性检查。" -#: chage.1.xml:191(term) +#: chage.1.xml:210(term) msgid "" "<option>-W</option>, <option>--warndays</option><replaceable>WARN_DAYS</" "replaceable>" @@ -8460,7 +8747,7 @@ msgstr "" "<option>-W</option>, <option>--warndays</option><replaceable>WARN_DAYS</" "replaceable>" -#: chage.1.xml:195(para) +#: chage.1.xml:214(para) #, fuzzy msgid "" "Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The " @@ -8470,7 +8757,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "设置在要求更改密码之前几天开始警告。<replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable> 选项" -#: chage.1.xml:204(para) +#: chage.1.xml:223(para) msgid "" "If none of the options are selected, <command>chage</command> operates in an " "interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of " @@ -8482,13 +8769,13 @@ msgstr "" "前值提示用户。输入一个新值可以更改这些字段，或者留空使用当前值。当前值出现在 " "<emphasis>[ ]</emphasis> 标记对里。" -#: chage.1.xml:214(para) +#: chage.1.xml:233(para) msgid "" "The <command>chage</command> program requires a shadow password file to be " "available." msgstr "<command>chage</command> 需要有一个影子密码文件才可用。" -#: chage.1.xml:218(para) +#: chage.1.xml:237(para) msgid "" "The <command>chage</command> command is restricted to the root user, except " "for the <option>-l</option> option, which may be used by an unprivileged " @@ -8497,15 +8784,15 @@ msgstr "" "只有 root 才可以使用 <command>chage</command>，一个特殊情况是 <option>-l</" "option> 选项，用来让非特权用户觉得自己的密码或账户何时过期。" -#: chage.1.xml:283(replaceable) +#: chage.1.xml:302(replaceable) msgid "15" msgstr "15" -#: chage.1.xml:285(para) +#: chage.1.xml:304(para) msgid "can't find the shadow password file" msgstr "无法找到影子密码文件" -#: chage.1.xml:261(para) +#: chage.1.xml:280(para) msgid "" "The <command>chage</command> command exits with the following values: " "<placeholder-1/>" @@ -8516,6 +8803,12 @@ msgstr "<command>chage</command> 命令有如下退出值：<placeholder-1/>" msgid "translator-credits" msgstr "YunQiang Su <wzssyqa@gmail.com>, 2010." +#~ msgid "13" +#~ msgstr "13" + +#~ msgid "can't create mail spool" +#~ msgstr "无法创建邮箱" + #~ msgid "" #~ "The SELinux user for the user's login. The default is to leave this field " #~ "the blank, which causes the system to select the default SELinux user." |