diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'getopt')
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/COPYING | 339 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/Changelog | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/Makefile | 54 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/README | 80 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/TODO | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/getopt-1.1.3.lsm | 16 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | getopt/getopt-parse.bash | 47 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | getopt/getopt-parse.tcsh | 77 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | getopt/getopt-test.bash | 6 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | getopt/getopt-test.tcsh | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/getopt.1 | 441 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/getopt.c | 468 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/gnu/getopt.c | 1050 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/gnu/getopt.h | 131 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | getopt/gnu/getopt1.c | 187 |
15 files changed, 2945 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/getopt/COPYING b/getopt/COPYING new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a43ea212 --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/COPYING @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public +License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free +software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This +General Public License applies to most of the Free Software +Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to +using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by +the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to +your programs, too. + + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not +price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you +have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for +this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it +if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it +in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. + + To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid +anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. +These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you +distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. + + For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether +gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that +you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the +source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their +rights. + + We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and +(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, +distribute and/or modify the software. + + Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain +that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free +software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we +want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so +that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original +authors' reputations. + + Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software +patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free +program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the +program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any +patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. + + The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and +modification follow. + + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION + + 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains +a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed +under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, +refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" +means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: +that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, +either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another +language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in +the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". + +Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not +covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of +running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program +is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the +Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). +Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. + + 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's +source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you +conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate +copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the +notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; +and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License +along with the Program. + +You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and +you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. + + 2. 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It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + + <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> + Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author + Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may +be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be +mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program + `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. + + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into +proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may +consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the +library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/getopt/Changelog b/getopt/Changelog new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f37fa66a --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/Changelog @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +20030123: Bumped up version number to 1.1.3 +20030123: Changed WITH_GETTEXT option to WITHOUT_GETTEXT +20030123: Renamed example programs to have the string getopt- prepended +20030123: Manpage: all minus signs are now escaped +20030123: Sync with util-linux (2.11y) +20010329: Bumped up version number to 1.1.2 +20010329: Sync with util-linux +20010311: Bumped up version number to 1.1.1 +20010311: Fixed stupid compilation error if NLS not selected +20000630: Bumped up version number to 1.1.0 +20000630: Ported the Native Language Support patches from util-linux + They are written by Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.org.pl> +20000627: Bumped up version number to 1.0.6 +20000627: A few manpage tweaks +20000616: Introduced DESTDIR and directory creation in the Makefile. +19990716: Bumped up version number to 1.0.5 +19990622: Made -u work +19990101: Bumped up version number to 1.0.4 (aka. 1.0.3a in util-linux) +19990101: Very small fix in main() +19990101: Updated util-linux Makefile +19980628: Bumped up version number to 1.0.3 +19980628: Removed remaining incompatibility with tcsh-6.02 from parse.tcsh +980626: Added separate Makefile for util-linux +19980625: Removed several bugs from parse.tcsh, partly thanks to Volker Kuhlmann + (v.kuhlmann@elec.canterbury.ac.nz). +19980612: Removed reference to getopt in util-linux +19980611: Bumped up version number to 1.0.2 +19980611: Fixed --version bug (was not available, though documented!) +19980611: Removed compiler warnings. +19980603: Bumped up version number to 1.0.1 +19980603: Fixed sizeof() bug (should be strlen) in getopt.c, thanks to + Bob Proulx (rwp@hprwp.fc.hp.com). +19980505: Changed date field in LSM to proper syntax +19980505: Released version 1.0 diff --git a/getopt/Makefile b/getopt/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8a8e9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +.SUFFIXES: + +include ../make_include +include ../MCONFIG + +GETOPTDIR=$(USRSHAREMISCDIR)/getopt + +# Define this to 0 to use the getopt(3) routines in this package. +LIBCGETOPT=1 + +SHELL=/bin/sh + +LD=ld +RM=rm -f +INSTALL=install + +CPPFLAGS=-DLIBCGETOPT=$(LIBCGETOPT) +ifeq ($(LIBCGETOPT),0) +CPPFLAGS+=-I./gnu +endif + +# -Wcast-align causes problems with the identifier stderr on alpha's +# with an old glibc. +# -Wbad-function-cast and -Wmissing-declarations are unknown for gcc 2.5.8. +WARNINGS=-Wall \ + -W -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-qual \ + -Wwrite-strings -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes \ + -Wnested-externs -Winline +# CFLAGS= $(WARNINGS) $(OPT) + +SOURCES=getopt.c +ifeq ($(LIBCGETOPT),0) +SOURCES+=gnu/getopt.c gnu/getopt1.c +endif + +OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.c=.o) + +BINARIES=getopt + +.PHONY: all clean realclean +all: $(BINARIES) + +clean: + -$(RM) $(OBJECTS) $(BINARIES) + +getopt: $(OBJECTS) + $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@ + +install: getopt + $(INSTALLDIR) $(USRBINDIR) $(MAN1DIR) $(GETOPTDIR) + $(INSTALLBIN) getopt $(USRBINDIR) + $(INSTALLMAN) getopt.1 $(MAN1DIR) + $(INSTALLBIN) getopt-parse.bash getopt-parse.tcsh \ + getopt-test.bash getopt-test.tcsh $(GETOPTDIR) diff --git a/getopt/README b/getopt/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d795f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/README @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +This package contains a reimplementation of getopt(1). + +PREFACE + +Getopt(1) is a program to help shell scripts parse command-line parameters. +It is for example included in the util-linux distribution (upto version +2.7.1). But, there are some problems with that getopt(1) implementation, +as listed in the 'BUGS' section of its man-page: + +>BUGS +> Whatever getopt(3) has. +> +> Arguments containing white space or imbedded shell metacharacters gener- +> ally will not survive intact; this looks easy to fix but isn't. +> +> The error message for an invalid option is identified as coming from +> getopt rather than from the shell procedure containing the invocation of +> getopt; this again is hard to fix. +> +> The precise best way to use the set command to set the arguments without +> disrupting the value(s) of shell options varies from one shell version to +> another. + +This implementation of getopt(1) is written to solve some of these problems, +while still staying (for all practical purposes) completely compatible with +other getopt(1) implementations. + + +INSTALLATION + +Installation should be very easy. Just type 'make' to compile the sources. +It should compile cleanly, without any warnings, but even if it does not +you probably don't have to worry. You must use GNU Make and gcc, or you +will have to edit the Makefile. + +Type 'make install' to install the binary and the manual page. It installs +by default in /usr/local/bin and /usr/local/man/man1, to install in /usr/bin +and /usr/man/man1 try 'make install prefix=/usr'. + +The example files can be installed in /usr/local/lib/getopt by calling +'make install_doc'. + +If you do not trust the getopt(3) in your libc, or if you do not use a libc +with the GNU getopt(3) routines, you can use the gnu sources as provided +in the gnu directory. Try 'make LIBCGETOPT=0'. Ignore any compile warnings. + +You can check whether the new implementation of getopt is found first +in your path by calling 'bash test.bash'. + + +HIGHLIGHTS + +It can do anything that the GNU getopt(3) routines can do. + +It can cope with spaces and shell metacharacters within arguments. + +It can parse long parameters. + +It can shuffle parameters, so you can mix options and other parameters on +the command-line. + +It can be easily identified as an enhanced getopt(1) from within shell scripts. + +It can report parse errors as coming from the shell script. + +It is fully compatible with other getopt(1) implementations. + +COPYING + +This program comes under the GNU general public licence version 2. See the +file COPYING included in this package. Note that though you may freely +copy it, it is copyright (c) 1997 by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>. +Files in the gnu directory are from glibc-2.0.4: copyright (C) 1987, 88, +89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + +DOWNLOADING + +You can find the latest version of this program at +<http://huizen.dds.nl/~frodol>. diff --git a/getopt/TODO b/getopt/TODO new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94d975db --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/TODO @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +Other shells, like zsh and ash, should be supported (perhaps they will work +already, depending on quoting conventions). (zsh seems OK). + +Perhaps a nice configure script? + +Add a `test' target in Makefile. + +Resync po-files with util-linux diff --git a/getopt/getopt-1.1.3.lsm b/getopt/getopt-1.1.3.lsm new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5849700d --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/getopt-1.1.3.lsm @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +Begin3 +Title: Getopt +Version: 1.1.3 +Entered-date: 23JAN02 +Description: An improved implementation of getopt(1), a program to parse + options within a shell script. Fully compatible with other + getopt(1) implementations, but with many additions like + long options and mixing of options and parameters. +Keywords: getopt script parse bash tcsh +Author: frodol@dds.nl (Frodo Looijaard) +Primary-site: http://huizen.dds.nl/~frodol + 28kB getopt-1.1.3.tar.gz + 689 getopt-1.1.3.lsm +Copying-policy: GPL +End + diff --git a/getopt/getopt-parse.bash b/getopt/getopt-parse.bash new file mode 100755 index 00000000..864fc0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/getopt-parse.bash @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#!/bin/bash + +# A small example program for using the new getopt(1) program. +# This program will only work with bash(1) +# An similar program using the tcsh(1) script language can be found +# as parse.tcsh + +# Example input and output (from the bash prompt): +# ./parse.bash -a par1 'another arg' --c-long 'wow!*\?' -cmore -b " very long " +# Option a +# Option c, no argument +# Option c, argument `more' +# Option b, argument ` very long ' +# Remaining arguments: +# --> `par1' +# --> `another arg' +# --> `wow!*\?' + +# Note that we use `"$@"' to let each command-line parameter expand to a +# separate word. The quotes around `$@' are essential! +# We need TEMP as the `eval set --' would nuke the return value of getopt. +TEMP=`getopt -o ab:c:: --long a-long,b-long:,c-long:: \ + -n 'example.bash' -- "$@"` + +if [ $? != 0 ] ; then echo "Terminating..." >&2 ; exit 1 ; fi + +# Note the quotes around `$TEMP': they are essential! +eval set -- "$TEMP" + +while true ; do + case "$1" in + -a|--a-long) echo "Option a" ; shift ;; + -b|--b-long) echo "Option b, argument \`$2'" ; shift 2 ;; + -c|--c-long) + # c has an optional argument. As we are in quoted mode, + # an empty parameter will be generated if its optional + # argument is not found. + case "$2" in + "") echo "Option c, no argument"; shift 2 ;; + *) echo "Option c, argument \`$2'" ; shift 2 ;; + esac ;; + --) shift ; break ;; + *) echo "Internal error!" ; exit 1 ;; + esac +done +echo "Remaining arguments:" +for arg do echo '--> '"\`$arg'" ; done diff --git a/getopt/getopt-parse.tcsh b/getopt/getopt-parse.tcsh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..2266d0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/getopt-parse.tcsh @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#!/bin/tcsh + +# A small example program for using the new getopt(1) program. +# This program will only work with tcsh(1) +# An similar program using the bash(1) script language can be found +# as parse.bash + +# Example input and output (from the tcsh prompt): +# ./parse.tcsh -a par1 'another arg' --c-long 'wow\!*\?' -cmore -b " very long " +# Option a +# Option c, no argument +# Option c, argument `more' +# Option b, argument ` very long ' +# Remaining arguments: +# --> `par1' +# --> `another arg' +# --> `wow!*\?' + +# Note that we had to escape the exclamation mark in the wow-argument. This +# is _not_ a problem with getopt, but with the tcsh command parsing. If you +# would give the same line from the bash prompt (ie. call ./parse.tcsh), +# you could remove the exclamation mark. + +# This is a bit tricky. We use a temp variable, to be able to check the +# return value of getopt (eval nukes it). argv contains the command arguments +# as a list. The ':q` copies that list without doing any substitutions: +# each element of argv becomes a separate argument for getopt. The braces +# are needed because the result is also a list. +set temp=(`getopt -s tcsh -o ab:c:: --long a-long,b-long:,c-long:: -- $argv:q`) +if ($? != 0) then + echo "Terminating..." >/dev/stderr + exit 1 +endif + +# Now we do the eval part. As the result is a list, we need braces. But they +# must be quoted, because they must be evaluated when the eval is called. +# The 'q` stops doing any silly substitutions. +eval set argv=\($temp:q\) + +while (1) + switch($1:q) + case -a: + case --a-long: + echo "Option a" ; shift + breaksw; + case -b: + case --b-long: + echo "Option b, argument "\`$2:q\' ; shift ; shift + breaksw + case -c: + case --c-long: + # c has an optional argument. As we are in quoted mode, + # an empty parameter will be generated if its optional + # argument is not found. + + if ($2:q == "") then + echo "Option c, no argument" + else + echo "Option c, argument "\`$2:q\' + endif + shift; shift + breaksw + case --: + shift + break + default: + echo "Internal error!" ; exit 1 + endsw +end + +echo "Remaining arguments:" +# foreach el ($argv:q) created problems for some tcsh-versions (at least +# 6.02). So we use another shift-loop here: +while ($#argv > 0) + echo '--> '\`$1:q\' + shift +end diff --git a/getopt/getopt-test.bash b/getopt/getopt-test.bash new file mode 100755 index 00000000..149e1f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/getopt-test.bash @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#!/bin/bash +if `getopt -T >/dev/null 2>&1` ; [ $? = 4 ] ; then + echo "Enhanced getopt(1)" +else + echo "Old getopt(1)" +fi diff --git a/getopt/getopt-test.tcsh b/getopt/getopt-test.tcsh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d661e767 --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/getopt-test.tcsh @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +#!/bin/tcsh +getopt -T >&/dev/null +if ( $status == 4) then + echo "Enhanced getopt(1)" +else + echo "Old getopt(1)" +endif diff --git a/getopt/getopt.1 b/getopt/getopt.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..202884b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/getopt.1 @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ +.TH GETOPT 1 "May 31, 1997" Linux "" +.SH NAME +getopt \- parse command options (enhanced) +.SH SYNOPSIS +.BR getopt " optstring parameters" + +.BR getopt " [options] [" \-\- "] optstring parameters" + +.BR getopt " [options] " \-o | \-\-options " optstring [options] [" \-\- "] parameters" +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B getopt +is used to break up +.RI ( parse ) +options in command lines for easy parsing by +shell procedures, and to check for legal options. +It uses the +.SM GNU +.BR getopt (3) +routines to do this. + +The parameters +.B getopt +is called with can be divided into two parts: options +which modify the way getopt will parse +.RI ( options +and +.I \-o|\-\-options optstring +in the +.BR SYNOPSIS), +and the parameters which are to be +parsed +.RI ( parameters +in the +.BR SYNOPSIS). +The second part will start at the first non\-option parameter +that is not an option argument, or after the first occurence of +.RB ` \-\- '. +If no +.RB ` \-o ' +or +.RB ` \-\-options ' +option is found in the first part, the first +parameter of the second part is used as the short options string. + +If the environment variable +.B GETOPT_COMPATIBLE +is set, or if its first parameter +is not an option (does not start with a +.RB ` \- ', +this is the first format in the +.BR SYNOPSIS), +.B getopt +will generate output that is compatible with that of other versions of +.BR getopt (1). +It will still do parameter shuffling and recognize optional +arguments (see section +.B COMPATIBILITY +for more information). + +Traditional implementations of +.BR getopt (1) +are unable to cope with whitespace and other (shell\-specific) special characters +in arguments and non\-option parameters. To solve this problem, this +implementation can generate +quoted output which must once again be interpreted by the shell (usually +by using the +.B eval +command). This has the effect of preserving those characters, but +you must call +.B getopt +in a way that is no longer compatible with other versions (the second +or third format in the +.BR SYNOPSIS). +To determine whether this enhanced version of +.BR getopt (1) +is installed, a special test option +.RB ( \-T ) +can be used. +.SH OPTIONS +.IP "\-a, \-\-alternative" +Allow long options to start with a single +.RB ` \- '. +.IP "\-h, \-\-help" +Output a small usage guide and exit succesfully. No other output is generated. +.IP "\-l, \-\-longoptions longopts" +The long (multi\-character) options to be recognized. +More than one option name +may be specified at once, by separating the names with commas. This option +may be given more than once, the +.I longopts +are cumulative. +Each long option name +in +.I longopts +may be followed by one colon to indicate it has a required argument,and by two colons to indicate it has an optional argument. +.IP "\-n, \-\-name progname" +The name that will be used by the +.BR getopt (3) +routines when it reports errors. Note that errors of +.BR getopt (1) +are still reported as coming from getopt. +.IP "\-o, \-\-options shortopts" +The short (one\-character) options to be recognized. If this option is not +found, the first parameter of +.B getopt +that does not start with +a +.RB ` \- ' +(and is not an option argument) is used as the short options string. +Each short option character +in +.I shortopts +may be followed by one colon to indicate it has a required argument, +and by two colons to indicate it has an optional argument. +The first character of shortopts may be +.RB ` + ' +or +.RB ` \- ' +to influence the way +options are parsed and output is generated (see section +.B SCANNING MODES +for details). +.IP "\-q, \-\-quiet" +Disable error reporting by getopt(3). +.IP "\-Q, \-\-quiet\-output" +Do not generate normal output. Errors are still reported by +.BR getopt (3), +unless you also use +.IR \-q . +.IP "\-s, \-\-shell shell" +Set quoting conventions to those of shell. If no \-s argument is found, +the +.SM BASH +conventions are used. Valid arguments are currently +.RB ` sh ' +.RB ` bash ', +.RB ` csh ', +and +.RB ` tcsh '. +.IP "\-u, \-\-unquoted" +Do not quote the output. Note that whitespace and special (shell\-dependent) +characters can cause havoc in this mode (like they do with other +.BR getopt (1) +implementations). +.IP "\-T \-\-test" +Test if your +.BR getopt (1) +is this enhanced version or an old version. This generates no output, +and sets the error status to 4. Other implementations of +.BR getopt (1), +and this version if the environment variable +.B GETOPT_COMPATIBLE +is set, +will return +.RB ` \-\- ' +and error status 0. +.IP "\-V, \-\-version" +Output version information and exit succesfully. No other output is generated. +.SH PARSING +This section specifies the format of the second part of the parameters of +.B getopt +(the +.I parameters +in the +.BR SYNOPSIS ). +The next section +.RB ( OUTPUT ) +describes the output that is +generated. These parameters were typically the parameters a shell function +was called with. +Care must be taken that each parameter the shell function was +called with corresponds to exactly one parameter in the parameter list of +.B getopt +(see the +.BR EXAMPLES ). +All parsing is done by the GNU +.BR getopt (3) +routines. + +The parameters are parsed from left to right. Each parameter is classified as a +short option, a long option, an argument to an option, +or a non\-option parameter. + +A simple short option is a +.RB ` \- ' +followed by a short option character. If +the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after the option +character or as the next parameter (ie. separated by whitespace on the +command line). If the +option has an optional argument, it must be written directly after the +option character if present. + +It is possible to specify several short options after one +.RB ` \- ', +as long as all (except possibly the last) do not have required or optional +arguments. + +A long option normally begins with +.RB ` \-\- ' +followed by the long option name. +If the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after +the long option name, separated by +.RB ` = ', +or as the next argument (ie. separated by whitespace on the command line). +If the option has an optional argument, it must +be written directly after the long option name, separated by +.RB ` = ', +if present (if you add the +.RB ` = ' +but nothing behind it, it is interpreted +as if no argument was present; this is a slight bug, see the +.BR BUGS ). +Long options may be abbreviated, as long as the abbreviation is not +ambiguous. + +Each parameter not starting with a +.RB ` \- ', +and not a required argument of +a previous option, is a non\-option parameter. Each parameter after +a +.RB ` \-\- ' +parameter is always interpreted as a non\-option parameter. +If the environment variable +.B POSIXLY_CORRECT +is set, or if the short +option string started with a +.RB ` + ', +all remaining parameters are interpreted +as non\-option parameters as soon as the first non\-option parameter is +found. +.SH OUTPUT +Output is generated for each element described in the previous section. +Output is done +in the same order as the elements are specified in the input, except +for non\-option parameters. Output can be done in +.I compatible +.RI ( unquoted ) +mode, or in such way that whitespace and other special characters within +arguments and non\-option parameters are preserved (see +.BR QUOTING ). +When the output is processed in the shell script, it will seem to be +composed of distinct elements that can be processed one by one (by using the +shift command in most shell languages). This is imperfect in unquoted mode, +as elements can be split at unexpected places if they contain whitespace +or special characters. + +If there are problems parsing the parameters, for example because a +required argument is not found or an option is not recognized, an error +will be reported on stderr, there will be no output for the offending +element, and a non\-zero error status is returned. + +For a short option, a single +.RB ` \- ' +and the option character are generated +as one parameter. If the option has an argument, the next +parameter will be the argument. If the option takes an optional argument, +but none was found, the next parameter will be generated but be empty in +quoting mode, +but no second parameter will be generated in unquoted (compatible) mode. +Note that many other +.BR getopt (1) +implemetations do not support optional arguments. + +If several short options were specified after a single +.RB ` \- ', +each will be present in the output as a separate parameter. + +For a long option, +.RB ` \-\- ' +and the full option name are generated as one +parameter. This is done regardless whether the option was abbreviated or +specified with a single +.RB ` \- ' +in the input. Arguments are handled as with short options. + +Normally, no non\-option parameters output is generated until all options +and their arguments have been generated. Then +.RB ` \-\- ' +is generated as a +single parameter, and after it the non\-option parameters in the order +they were found, each as a separate parameter. +Only if the first character of the short options string was a +.RB ` \- ', +non\-option parameter output is generated at the place they are found in the +input (this is not supported if the first format of the +.B SYNOPSIS +is used; in that case all preceding occurences of +.RB ` \- ' +and +.RB ` + ' +are ignored). +.SH QUOTING +In compatible mode, whitespace or 'special' characters in arguments or +non\-option parameters are not handled correctly. As the output is +fed to the shell script, the script does not know how it is supposed to break +the output into separate parameters. To circumvent this +problem, this implementation offers quoting. The idea is that output +is generated with quotes around each parameter. When this output is once +again fed to the shell (usually by a shell +.B eval +command), it is split correctly into separate parameters. + +Quoting is not enabled if the environment variable +.B GETOPT_COMPATIBLE +is set, if the first form of the +.B SYNOPSIS +is used, or if the option +.RB ` \-u ' +is found. + +Different shells use different quoting conventions. You can use the +.RB ` \-s ' +option to select the shell you are using. The following shells are +currently supported: +.RB ` sh ', +.RB ` bash ', +.RB ` csh ' +and +.RB ` tcsh '. +Actually, only two `flavors' are distinguished: sh\-like quoting conventions +and csh\-like quoting conventions. Chances are that if you use another shell +script language, one of these flavors can still be used. + +.SH "SCANNING MODES" +The first character of the short options string may be a +.RB ` \- ' +or a +.RB ` + ' +to indicate a special scanning mode. If the first calling form +in the +.B SYNOPSIS +is used they are ignored; the environment variable +.B POSIXLY_CORRECT +is still examined, though. + +If the first character is +.RB ` + ', +or if the environment variable +.B POSIXLY_CORRECT +is set, parsing stops as soon as the first non\-option parameter +(ie. a parameter that does not start with a +.RB ` \- ') +is found that +is not an option argument. The remaining parameters are all interpreted as +non\-option parameters. + +If the first character is a +.RB ` \- ', +non\-option parameters are outputed at the place where they are found; in normal +operation, they are all collected at the end of output after a +.RB ` \-\- ' +parameter has been generated. Note that this +.RB ` \-\- ' +parameter is still generated, but it will always be the last parameter in +this mode. +.SH COMPATIBILITY +This version of +.BR getopt (1) +is written to be as compatible as possible to +other versions. Usually you can just replace them with this version +without any modifications, and with some advantages. + +If the first character of the first parameter of getopt is not a +.RB ` \- ', +getopt goes into compatibility mode. It will interpret its first parameter as +the string of short options, and all other arguments will be parsed. It +will still do parameter shuffling (ie. all non\-option parameters are outputed +at the end), unless the environment variable +.B POSIXLY_CORRECT +is set. + +The environment variable +.B GETOPT_COMPATIBLE +forces +.B getopt +into compatibility mode. Setting both this environment variable and +.B POSIXLY_CORRECT +offers 100% compatibility for `difficult' programs. Usually, though, +neither is needed. + +In compatibility mode, leading +.RB ` \- ' +and +.RB ` + ' +characters in the short options string are ignored. +.SH RETURN CODES +.B getopt +returns error code +.B 0 +for succesful parsing, +.B 1 +if +.BR getopt (3) +returns errors, +.B 2 +if it does not understand its own parameters, +.B 3 +if an internal error occurs like out\-of\-memory, and +.B 4 +if it is called with +.BR \-T . +.SH EXAMPLES +Example scripts for (ba)sh and (t)csh are provided with the +.BR getopt (1) +distribution, and are optionally installed in +.B /usr/local/lib/getopt +or +.BR /usr/lib/getopt . +.SH ENVIRONMENT +.IP POSIXLY_CORRECT +This environment variable is examined by the +.BR getopt (3) +routines. +If it is set, parsing stops as soon as a parameter +is found that is not an option or an option argument. All remaining +parameters are also interpreted as non\-option parameters, regardless +whether they start with a +.RB ` \- '. +.IP GETOPT_COMPATIBLE +Forces +.B getopt +to use the first calling format as specified in the +.BR SYNOPSIS . +.SH BUGS +.BR getopt (3) +can parse long options with optional arguments that are given an empty optional +argument (but can not do this for short options). This +.BR getopt (1) +treats optional arguments that are empty as if they were not present. + +The syntax if you do not want any short option variables at all is +not very intuitive (you have to set them explicitely to the empty +string). + +.SH AUTHOR +Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.BR getopt (3), +.BR bash (1), +.BR tcsh (1). + diff --git a/getopt/getopt.c b/getopt/getopt.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a22332ad --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/getopt.c @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ +/* + getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1) + Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. +*/ + +/* + * Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release. + * Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997. + * Bumped up the version number to 1.0 + * Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH) + * Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998 + * Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug + * Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1 + * Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present) + * Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings + * Fixed --version/-V option (not present) + * Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999 + * Make -u option work (not present) + * Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000 + * No important changes + * Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000 + * Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz + * <misiek@pld.org.pl>) + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +#if LIBCGETOPT +#include <getopt.h> +#else +#include "getopt.h" +#endif + +#include "nls.h" + +/* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+' + mode */ +#define NON_OPT 1 +/* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */ +#define LONG_OPT 2 + +/* The shells recognized. */ +typedef enum {BASH,TCSH} shell_t; + + +/* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */ +shell_t shell=BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */ +int quiet_errors=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */ +int quiet_output=0; /* 0 is not quiet. */ +int quote=1; /* 1 is do quote. */ +int alternative=0; /* 0 is getopt_long, 1 is getopt_long_only */ + +/* Function prototypes */ +void *our_malloc(size_t size); +void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size); +const char *normalize(const char *arg); +int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr, + const struct option *longopts); +int main(int argc, char *argv[]); +void parse_error(const char *message); +void add_long_options(char *options); +void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg); +void print_help(void); +void set_shell(const char *new_shell); +void set_initial_shell(void); + +void *our_malloc(size_t size) +{ + void *ret=malloc(size); + if (! ret) { + fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt"); + exit(3); + } + return(ret); +} + +void *our_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + void *ret=realloc(ptr,size); + if (! ret && size) { + fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Out of memory!\n"),"getopt"); + exit(3); + } + return(ret); +} + +/* + * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes around + * it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it just + * returns its argument. + * Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes + * exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace. + * This function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by + * each call. + */ +const char *normalize(const char *arg) +{ + static char *BUFFER=NULL; + const char *argptr=arg; + char *bufptr; + + if (BUFFER != NULL) + free(BUFFER); + + if (!quote) { /* Just copy arg */ + BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)+1); + + strcpy(BUFFER,arg); + return BUFFER; + } + + /* Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the result: + For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote and an + opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing quote, + and one extra character for '\0'. */ + BUFFER=our_malloc(strlen(arg)*4+3); + + bufptr=BUFFER; + *bufptr++='\''; + + while (*argptr) { + if (*argptr == '\'') { + /* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */ + *bufptr++='\''; + *bufptr++='\\'; + *bufptr++='\''; + *bufptr++='\''; + } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='!') { + /* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */ + *bufptr++='\''; + *bufptr++='\\'; + *bufptr++='!'; + *bufptr++='\''; + } else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='\n') { + /* Newline: replace it with: \n */ + *bufptr++='\\'; + *bufptr++='n'; + } else if (shell==TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) { + /* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */ + *bufptr++='\''; + *bufptr++='\\'; + *bufptr++=*argptr; + *bufptr++='\''; + } else + /* Just copy */ + *bufptr++=*argptr; + argptr++; + } + *bufptr++='\''; + *bufptr++='\0'; + return BUFFER; +} + +/* + * Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors). + * argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of + * elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name), + * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options. + * Other settings are found in global variables. + */ +int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr, + const struct option *longopts) +{ + int exit_code = 0; /* We assume everything will be OK */ + int opt; + int longindex; + const char *charptr; + + if (quiet_errors) /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */ + opterr=0; + optind=0; /* Reset getopt(3) */ + + while ((opt = (alternative? + getopt_long_only(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex): + getopt_long(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex))) + != EOF) + if (opt == '?' || opt == ':' ) + exit_code = 1; + else if (!quiet_output) + { + if (opt == LONG_OPT) { + printf(" --%s",longopts[longindex].name); + if (longopts[longindex].has_arg) + printf(" %s", + normalize(optarg?optarg:"")); + } else if (opt == NON_OPT) + printf(" %s",normalize(optarg)); + else { + printf(" -%c",opt); + charptr = strchr(optstr,opt); + if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':') + printf(" %s", + normalize(optarg?optarg:"")); + } + } + + if (! quiet_output) { + printf(" --"); + while (optind < argc) + printf(" %s",normalize(argv[optind++])); + printf("\n"); + } + return exit_code; +} + +/* + * Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments. + * If message is NULL, we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful + * hint. + */ +void parse_error(const char *message) +{ + if (message) + fprintf(stderr,"getopt: %s\n",message); + fputs(_("Try `getopt --help' for more information.\n"),stderr); + exit(2); +} + +static struct option *long_options=NULL; +static int long_options_length=0; /* Length of array */ +static int long_options_nr=0; /* Nr of used elements in array */ +#define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10 +#define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0) + +/* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */ +void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg) +{ + char *tmp; + if (!name) { /* init */ + free(long_options); + long_options=NULL; + long_options_length=0; + long_options_nr=0; + } + + if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) { + long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR; + long_options=our_realloc(long_options, + sizeof(struct option) * + long_options_length); + } + + long_options[long_options_nr].name=NULL; + long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg=0; + long_options[long_options_nr].flag=NULL; + long_options[long_options_nr].val=0; + + if (long_options_nr) { /* Not for init! */ + long_options[long_options_nr-1].has_arg=has_arg; + long_options[long_options_nr-1].flag=NULL; + long_options[long_options_nr-1].val=LONG_OPT; + tmp = our_malloc(strlen(name)+1); + strcpy(tmp,name); + long_options[long_options_nr-1].name=tmp; + } + long_options_nr++; +} + + +/* + * Register several long options. options is a string of long options, + * separated by commas or whitespace. + * This nukes options! + */ +void add_long_options(char *options) +{ + int arg_opt; + char *tokptr=strtok(options,", \t\n"); + while (tokptr) { + arg_opt=no_argument; + if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) { + if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1] == ':') { + if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2] == ':') { + tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-2]='\0'; + arg_opt=optional_argument; + } else { + tokptr[strlen(tokptr)-1]='\0'; + arg_opt=required_argument; + } + if (strlen(tokptr) == 0) + parse_error(_("empty long option after " + "-l or --long argument")); + } + add_longopt(tokptr,arg_opt); + } + tokptr=strtok(NULL,", \t\n"); + } +} + +void set_shell(const char *new_shell) +{ + if (!strcmp(new_shell,"bash")) + shell=BASH; + else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"tcsh")) + shell=TCSH; + else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"sh")) + shell=BASH; + else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"csh")) + shell=TCSH; + else + parse_error(_("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument")); +} + +void print_help(void) +{ + fputs(_("Usage: getopt optstring parameters\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" getopt [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" getopt [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--]\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" parameters\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -u, --unqote Do not quote the output\n"),stderr); + fputs(_(" -V, --version Output version information\n"),stderr); + exit(2); +} + +/* Exit codes: + * 0) No errors, succesful operation. + * 1) getopt(3) returned an error. + * 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1). + * 3) Internal error, out of memory + * 4) Returned for -T + */ + +static struct option longopts[]={ {"options",required_argument,NULL,'o'}, + {"longoptions",required_argument,NULL,'l'}, + {"quiet",no_argument,NULL,'q'}, + {"quiet-output",no_argument,NULL,'Q'}, + {"shell",required_argument,NULL,'s'}, + {"test",no_argument,NULL,'T'}, + {"unquoted",no_argument,NULL,'u'}, + {"help",no_argument,NULL,'h'}, + {"alternative",no_argument,NULL,'a'}, + {"name",required_argument,NULL,'n'}, + {"version",no_argument,NULL,'V'}, + {NULL,0,NULL,0} + }; + +/* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */ +static const char *shortopts="+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV"; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *optstr=NULL; + char *name=NULL; + int opt; + int compatible=0; + +#if WITHOUT_GETTEXT +#else + setlocale(LC_ALL,""); + bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + textdomain(PACKAGE); +#endif + + init_longopt(); + + if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE")) + compatible=1; + + if (argc == 1) + { + if (compatible) { + /* For some reason, the original getopt gave no error + when there were no arguments. */ + printf(" --\n"); + exit(0); + } + else + parse_error(_("missing optstring argument")); + } + + if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) { + quote=0; + optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[1])+1); + strcpy(optstr,argv[1]+strspn(argv[1],"-+")); + argv[1]=argv[0]; + exit(generate_output(argv+1,argc-1,optstr,long_options)); + } + + while ((opt=getopt_long(argc,argv,shortopts,longopts,NULL)) != EOF) + switch (opt) { + case 'a': + alternative=1; + break; + case 'h': + print_help(); + exit(0); + case 'o': + if (optstr) + free(optstr); + optstr=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1); + strcpy(optstr,optarg); + break; + case 'l': + add_long_options(optarg); + break; + case 'n': + if (name) + free(name); + name=our_malloc(strlen(optarg)+1); + strcpy(name,optarg); + break; + case 'q': + quiet_errors=1; + break; + case 'Q': + quiet_output=1; + break; + case 's': + set_shell(optarg); + break; + case 'T': + exit(4); + case 'u': + quote=0; + break; + case 'V': + printf(_("getopt (enhanced) 1.1.3\n")); + exit(0); + case '?': + case ':': + parse_error(NULL); + default: + parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author.")); + } + + if (!optstr) + { + if (optind >= argc) + parse_error(_("missing optstring argument")); + else { + optstr=our_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+1); + strcpy(optstr,argv[optind]); + optind++; + } + } + if (name) + argv[optind-1]=name; + else + argv[optind-1]=argv[0]; + exit(generate_output(argv+optind-1,argc-optind+1,optstr,long_options)); +} diff --git a/getopt/gnu/getopt.c b/getopt/gnu/getopt.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59b51cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/gnu/getopt.c @@ -0,0 +1,1050 @@ +/* Getopt for GNU. + NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what + "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu + before changing it! + + Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as + published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Library General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, + write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. + Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */ +#ifndef _NO_PROTO +#define _NO_PROTO +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include <config.h> +#endif + +#if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ +/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems + reject `defined (const)'. */ +#ifndef const +#define const +#endif +#endif + +#include <stdio.h> + +/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not + actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C + Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling + and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library + (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU + program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, + it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ + +#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 +#if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 +#include <gnu-versions.h> +#if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION +#define ELIDE_CODE +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef ELIDE_CODE + + +/* This needs to come after some library #include + to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them + contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#endif /* GNU C library. */ + +#ifdef VMS +#include <unixlib.h> +#if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 +#include <string.h> +#endif +#endif + +#if defined (WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__) +/* It's not Unix, really. See? Capital letters. */ +#include <windows.h> +#define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId() +#endif + +#ifndef _ +/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. + When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */ +#ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H +# include <libintl.h> +# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) +#else +# define _(msgid) (msgid) +#endif +#endif + +/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' + but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user + to intersperse the options with the other arguments. + + As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, + when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus + all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. + + Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. + Then the behavior is completely standard. + + GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which + they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ + +#include "getopt.h" + +/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. + When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, + the argument value is returned here. + Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, + each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ + +char *optarg = NULL; + +/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. + This is used for communication to and from the caller + and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. + + On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. + + When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the + non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. + + Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next + how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ + +/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ +int optind = 1; + +/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which + causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't + know that. */ + +int __getopt_initialized = 0; + +/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element + in which the last option character we returned was found. + This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. + + If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan + by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ + +static char *nextchar; + +/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message + for unrecognized options. */ + +int opterr = 1; + +/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. + This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the + system's own getopt implementation. */ + +int optopt = '?'; + +/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. + + If the caller did not specify anything, + the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable + POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. + + REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; + stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. + This is what Unix does. + This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment + variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character + of the list of option characters. + + PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, + so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options + to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to + expect this. + + RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written + to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about + the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element + as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. + Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters + selects this mode of operation. + + The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless + of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only + `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ + +static enum +{ + REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER +} ordering; + +/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ +static char *posixly_correct; + +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries + because there are many ways it can cause trouble. + On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work + in GCC. */ +#include <string.h> +#define my_index strchr +#else + +/* Avoid depending on library functions or files + whose names are inconsistent. */ + +char *getenv (); + +static char * +my_index (str, chr) + const char *str; + int chr; +{ + while (*str) + { + if (*str == chr) + return (char *) str; + str++; + } + return 0; +} + +/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. + If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. + That was relevant to code that was here before. */ +#if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ +/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, + and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ +extern int strlen (const char *); +#endif /* not __STDC__ */ +#endif /* __GNUC__ */ + +#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ + +/* Handle permutation of arguments. */ + +/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have + been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; + `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ + +static int first_nonopt; +static int last_nonopt; + +#ifdef _LIBC +/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags + indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ + +/* Defined in getopt_init.c */ +extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; + +static int nonoption_flags_max_len; +static int nonoption_flags_len; + +static int original_argc; +static char *const *original_argv; + +extern pid_t __libc_pid; + +/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment + is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed + to getopt is that one passed to the process. */ +static void +__attribute__ ((unused)) +store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv) +{ + /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so + that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ + original_argc = argc; + original_argv = argv; +} +text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env); + +# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ + if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ + { \ + char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ + __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ + __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ + } +#else /* !_LIBC */ +# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) +#endif /* _LIBC */ + +/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. + One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) + which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. + The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all + the options processed since those non-options were skipped. + + `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe + the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ + +#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ +static void exchange (char **); +#endif + +static void +exchange (argv) + char **argv; +{ + int bottom = first_nonopt; + int middle = last_nonopt; + int top = optind; + char *tem; + + /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. + That puts the shorter segment into the right place. + It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, + but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ + +#ifdef _LIBC + /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' + string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range + of the string. */ + if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) + { + /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and + presents new arguments. */ + char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); + if (new_str == NULL) + nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; + else + { + memcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, nonoption_flags_max_len); + memset (&new_str[nonoption_flags_max_len], '\0', + top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); + nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; + __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; + } + } +#endif + + while (top > middle && middle > bottom) + { + if (top - middle > middle - bottom) + { + /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ + int len = middle - bottom; + register int i; + + /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; + argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; + SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); + } + /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ + top -= len; + } + else + { + /* Top segment is the short one. */ + int len = top - middle; + register int i; + + /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; + argv[middle + i] = tem; + SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); + } + /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ + bottom += len; + } + } + + /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ + + first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); + last_nonopt = optind; +} + +/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ + +#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ +static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); +#endif +static const char * +_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring) + int argc; + char *const *argv; + const char *optstring; +{ + /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 + is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped + non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ + + first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; + + nextchar = NULL; + + posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); + + /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ + + if (optstring[0] == '-') + { + ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; + ++optstring; + } + else if (optstring[0] == '+') + { + ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; + ++optstring; + } + else if (posixly_correct != NULL) + ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; + else + ordering = PERMUTE; + +#ifdef _LIBC + if (posixly_correct == NULL + && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) + { + if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) + { + if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL + || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') + nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; + else + { + const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; + int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); + if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) + nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; + __getopt_nonoption_flags = + (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len); + if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) + nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; + else + { + memcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len); + memset (&__getopt_nonoption_flags[len], '\0', + nonoption_flags_max_len - len); + } + } + } + nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; + } + else + nonoption_flags_len = 0; +#endif + + return optstring; +} + +/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters + given in OPTSTRING. + + If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", + then it is an option element. The characters of this element + (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' + is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters + from each of the option elements. + + If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, + updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can + resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. + + If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. + Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element + that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted + so that those that are not options now come last.) + + OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. + If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, + return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to + zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. + + If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, + so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following + ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that + wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, + it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. + + If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of + handling the non-option ARGV-elements. + See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. + + Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. + Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique + or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an + argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated + from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. + When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's + `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field + if the `flag' field is zero. + + The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. + But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible + with other systems. + + LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an + element containing a name which is zero. + + LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. + It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most + recent call. + + If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce + long-named options. */ + +int +_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) + int argc; + char *const *argv; + const char *optstring; + const struct option *longopts; + int *longind; + int long_only; +{ + optarg = NULL; + + if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) + { + if (optind == 0) + optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ + optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); + __getopt_initialized = 1; + } + + /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. + Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag + from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information + is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ +#ifdef _LIBC +#define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ + || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ + && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) +#else +#define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') +#endif + + if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') + { + /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ + + /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been + moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ + if (last_nonopt > optind) + last_nonopt = optind; + if (first_nonopt > optind) + first_nonopt = optind; + + if (ordering == PERMUTE) + { + /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, + exchange them so that the options come first. */ + + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) + exchange ((char **) argv); + else if (last_nonopt != optind) + first_nonopt = optind; + + /* Skip any additional non-options + and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ + + while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) + optind++; + last_nonopt = optind; + } + + /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. + Skip it like a null option, + then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, + then skip everything else like a non-option. */ + + if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) + { + optind++; + + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) + exchange ((char **) argv); + else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) + first_nonopt = optind; + last_nonopt = argc; + + optind = argc; + } + + /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan + and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ + + if (optind == argc) + { + /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options + that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ + if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) + optind = first_nonopt; + return -1; + } + + /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, + either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ + + if (NONOPTION_P) + { + if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) + return -1; + optarg = argv[optind++]; + return 1; + } + + /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. + Skip the initial punctuation. */ + + nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 + + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); + } + + /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ + + /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. + + If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is + a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of + a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no + way to give the -f short option. + + On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and + the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of + the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". + + This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ + + if (longopts != NULL + && (argv[optind][1] == '-' + || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1]))))) + { + char *nameend; + const struct option *p; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; + int exact = 0; + int ambig = 0; + int indfound = -1; + int option_index; + + for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) + /* Do nothing. */ ; + + /* Test all long options for either exact match + or abbreviated matches. */ + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) + { + if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) + == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) + { + /* Exact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + exact = 1; + break; + } + else if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* First nonexact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + } + else + /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ + ambig = 1; + } + + if (ambig && !exact) + { + if (opterr) + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + optind++; + optopt = 0; + return '?'; + } + + if (pfound != NULL) + { + option_index = indfound; + optind++; + if (*nameend) + { + /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't + allow it to be used on enums. */ + if (pfound->has_arg) + optarg = nameend + 1; + else + { + if (opterr) + if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') + /* --option */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], pfound->name); + else + /* +option or -option */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); + + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + + optopt = pfound->val; + return '?'; + } + } + else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) + { + if (optind < argc) + optarg = argv[optind++]; + else + { + if (opterr) + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + optopt = pfound->val; + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; + } + } + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + if (longind != NULL) + *longind = option_index; + if (pfound->flag) + { + *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; + return 0; + } + return pfound->val; + } + + /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, + or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short + option, then it's an error. + Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ + if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' + || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) + { + if (opterr) + { + if (argv[optind][1] == '-') + /* --option */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), + argv[0], nextchar); + else + /* +option or -option */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); + } + nextchar = (char *) ""; + optind++; + optopt = 0; + return '?'; + } + } + + /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ + + { + char c = *nextchar++; + char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); + + /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ + if (*nextchar == '\0') + ++optind; + + if (temp == NULL || c == ':') + { + if (opterr) + { + if (posixly_correct) + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); + else + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); + } + optopt = c; + return '?'; + } + /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ + if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') + { + char *nameend; + const struct option *p; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; + int exact = 0; + int ambig = 0; + int indfound = 0; + int option_index; + + /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') + { + optarg = nextchar; + /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, + we must advance to the next element now. */ + optind++; + } + else if (optind == argc) + { + if (opterr) + { + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); + } + optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; + return c; + } + else + /* We already incremented `optind' once; + increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ + optarg = argv[optind++]; + + /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the + table of longopts. */ + + for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) + /* Do nothing. */ ; + + /* Test all long options for either exact match + or abbreviated matches. */ + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) + { + if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) + { + /* Exact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + exact = 1; + break; + } + else if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* First nonexact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + } + else + /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ + ambig = 1; + } + if (ambig && !exact) + { + if (opterr) + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + optind++; + return '?'; + } + if (pfound != NULL) + { + option_index = indfound; + if (*nameend) + { + /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't + allow it to be used on enums. */ + if (pfound->has_arg) + optarg = nameend + 1; + else + { + if (opterr) + fprintf (stderr, _("\ +%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], pfound->name); + + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + return '?'; + } + } + else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) + { + if (optind < argc) + optarg = argv[optind++]; + else + { + if (opterr) + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; + } + } + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + if (longind != NULL) + *longind = option_index; + if (pfound->flag) + { + *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; + return 0; + } + return pfound->val; + } + nextchar = NULL; + return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ + } + if (temp[1] == ':') + { + if (temp[2] == ':') + { + /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') + { + optarg = nextchar; + optind++; + } + else + optarg = NULL; + nextchar = NULL; + } + else + { + /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') + { + optarg = nextchar; + /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, + we must advance to the next element now. */ + optind++; + } + else if (optind == argc) + { + if (opterr) + { + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); + } + optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; + } + else + /* We already incremented `optind' once; + increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ + optarg = argv[optind++]; + nextchar = NULL; + } + } + return c; + } +} + +int +getopt (argc, argv, optstring) + int argc; + char *const *argv; + const char *optstring; +{ + return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, + (const struct option *) 0, + (int *) 0, + 0); +} + +#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ + +#ifdef TEST + +/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing + the above definition of `getopt'. */ + +int +main (argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + int c; + int digit_optind = 0; + + while (1) + { + int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; + + c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) + { + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) + printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); + digit_optind = this_option_optind; + printf ("option %c\n", c); + break; + + case 'a': + printf ("option a\n"); + break; + + case 'b': + printf ("option b\n"); + break; + + case 'c': + printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); + break; + + case '?': + break; + + default: + printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); + } + } + + if (optind < argc) + { + printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); + while (optind < argc) + printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); + printf ("\n"); + } + + exit (0); +} + +#endif /* TEST */ diff --git a/getopt/gnu/getopt.h b/getopt/gnu/getopt.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6ceb0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/gnu/getopt.h @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +/* Declarations for getopt. + Copyright (C) 1989,90,91,92,93,94,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as + published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Library General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, + write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +#ifndef _GETOPT_H +#define _GETOPT_H 1 + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. + When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, + the argument value is returned here. + Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, + each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ + +extern char *optarg; + +/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. + This is used for communication to and from the caller + and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. + + On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. + + When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the + non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. + + Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next + how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ + +extern int optind; + +/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints + for unrecognized options. */ + +extern int opterr; + +/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */ + +extern int optopt; + +/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application. + The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector + of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is + zero. + + The field `has_arg' is: + no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument, + required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument, + optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument. + + If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set + to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but + left unchanged if the option is not found. + + To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to + a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the + option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero + value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is + one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt' + returns the contents of the `val' field. */ + +struct option +{ +#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ + const char *name; +#else + char *name; +#endif + /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about + type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */ + int has_arg; + int *flag; + int val; +}; + +/* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */ + +#define no_argument 0 +#define required_argument 1 +#define optional_argument 2 + +#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +/* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with + differences in the consts, in stdlib.h. To avoid compilation + errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */ +extern int getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts); +#else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ +extern int getopt (); +#endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ +extern int getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts, + const struct option *longopts, int *longind); +extern int getopt_long_only (int argc, char *const *argv, + const char *shortopts, + const struct option *longopts, int *longind); + +/* Internal only. Users should not call this directly. */ +extern int _getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, + const char *shortopts, + const struct option *longopts, int *longind, + int long_only); +#else /* not __STDC__ */ +extern int getopt (); +extern int getopt_long (); +extern int getopt_long_only (); + +extern int _getopt_internal (); +#endif /* __STDC__ */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* _GETOPT_H */ diff --git a/getopt/gnu/getopt1.c b/getopt/gnu/getopt1.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4aa8de6f --- /dev/null +++ b/getopt/gnu/getopt1.c @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +/* getopt_long and getopt_long_only entry points for GNU getopt. + Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as + published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Library General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, + write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include <config.h> +#endif + +#include "getopt.h" + +#if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ +/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems + reject `defined (const)'. */ +#ifndef const +#define const +#endif +#endif + +#include <stdio.h> + +/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not + actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C + Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling + and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library + (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU + program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, + it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ + +#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 +#if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 +#include <gnu-versions.h> +#if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION +#define ELIDE_CODE +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef ELIDE_CODE + + +/* This needs to come after some library #include + to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +#include <stdlib.h> +#endif + +#ifndef NULL +#define NULL 0 +#endif + +int +getopt_long (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index) + int argc; + char *const *argv; + const char *options; + const struct option *long_options; + int *opt_index; +{ + return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, 0); +} + +/* Like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can indicate a long option. + If an option that starts with '-' (not '--') doesn't match a long option, + but does match a short option, it is parsed as a short option + instead. */ + +int +getopt_long_only (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index) + int argc; + char *const *argv; + const char *options; + const struct option *long_options; + int *opt_index; +{ + return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, 1); +} + + +#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ + +#ifdef TEST + +#include <stdio.h> + +int +main (argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + int c; + int digit_optind = 0; + + while (1) + { + int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; + int option_index = 0; + static struct option long_options[] = + { + {"add", 1, 0, 0}, + {"append", 0, 0, 0}, + {"delete", 1, 0, 0}, + {"verbose", 0, 0, 0}, + {"create", 0, 0, 0}, + {"file", 1, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} + }; + + c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789", + long_options, &option_index); + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) + { + case 0: + printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name); + if (optarg) + printf (" with arg %s", optarg); + printf ("\n"); + break; + + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) + printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); + digit_optind = this_option_optind; + printf ("option %c\n", c); + break; + + case 'a': + printf ("option a\n"); + break; + + case 'b': + printf ("option b\n"); + break; + + case 'c': + printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); + break; + + case 'd': + printf ("option d with value `%s'\n", optarg); + break; + + case '?': + break; + + default: + printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); + } + } + + if (optind < argc) + { + printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); + while (optind < argc) + printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); + printf ("\n"); + } + + exit (0); +} + +#endif /* TEST */ |