22 files changed, 14992 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libmount/src/Makemodule.am b/libmount/src/Makemodule.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..494e02a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/Makemodule.am
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+
+# libmount.h is generated, so it's store in builddir!
+mountincdir = $(includedir)/libmount
+nodist_mountinc_HEADERS = $(top_builddir)/libmount/src/libmount.h
+
+usrlib_exec_LTLIBRARIES += libmount.la
+libmount_la_SOURCES = \
+	include/list.h \
+	\
+	libmount/src/cache.c \
+	libmount/src/context.c \
+	libmount/src/context_loopdev.c \
+	libmount/src/context_mount.c \
+	libmount/src/context_umount.c \
+	libmount/src/fs.c \
+	libmount/src/init.c \
+	libmount/src/iter.c \
+	libmount/src/lock.c \
+	libmount/src/mountP.h \
+	libmount/src/optmap.c \
+	libmount/src/optstr.c \
+	libmount/src/tab.c \
+	libmount/src/tab_diff.c \
+	libmount/src/tab_parse.c \
+	libmount/src/tab_update.c \
+	libmount/src/test.c \
+	libmount/src/utils.c \
+	libmount/src/version.c \
+	$(mountinc_HEADERS)
+
+nodist_libmount_la_SOURCES = libmount/src/mountP.h
+
+libmount_la_LIBADD = libcommon.la libblkid.la $(SELINUX_LIBS)
+
+libmount_la_CFLAGS = \
+	-I$(ul_libblkid_incdir) \
+	-I$(ul_libmount_incdir) \
+	-I$(top_srcdir)/libmount/src
+
+libmount_la_DEPENDENCIES = \
+	$(libmount_la_LIBADD) \
+	libmount/src/libmount.sym \
+	libmount/src/libmount.h.in
+
+libmount_la_LDFLAGS = \
+	-Wl,--version-script=$(top_srcdir)/libmount/src/libmount.sym \
+	-version-info $(LIBMOUNT_VERSION_INFO)
+
+EXTRA_DIST += \
+	libmount/src/libmount.sym \
+	libmount/src/libmount.h.in
+
+if BUILD_LIBMOUNT_TESTS
+check_PROGRAMS += \
+	test_mount_cache \
+	test_mount_context \
+	test_mount_lock \
+	test_mount_optstr \
+	test_mount_tab \
+	test_mount_tab_diff \
+	test_mount_tab_update \
+	test_mount_utils \
+	test_mount_version
+
+libmount_tests_cflags  = -DTEST_PROGRAM $(libmount_la_CFLAGS)
+libmount_tests_ldflags = libblkid.la -static
+libmount_tests_ldadd   = libmount.la $(UUID_LIBS)
+
+if HAVE_SELINUX
+libmount_tests_ldadd += $(SELINUX_LIBS)
+endif
+
+test_mount_cache_SOURCES = libmount/src/cache.c
+test_mount_cache_CFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_cflags)
+test_mount_cache_LDFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_ldflags)
+test_mount_cache_LDADD = $(libmount_tests_ldadd)
+
+test_mount_context_SOURCES = libmount/src/context.c
+test_mount_context_CFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_cflags)
+test_mount_context_LDFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_ldflags)
+test_mount_context_LDADD = $(libmount_tests_ldadd)
+
+test_mount_lock_SOURCES = libmount/src/lock.c
+test_mount_lock_CFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_cflags)
+test_mount_lock_LDFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_ldflags)
+test_mount_lock_LDADD = $(libmount_tests_ldadd)
+
+test_mount_optstr_SOURCES = libmount/src/optstr.c
+test_mount_optstr_CFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_cflags)
+test_mount_optstr_LDFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_ldflags)
+test_mount_optstr_LDADD = $(libmount_tests_ldadd)
+
+test_mount_tab_SOURCES = libmount/src/tab.c
+test_mount_tab_CFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_cflags)
+test_mount_tab_LDFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_ldflags)
+test_mount_tab_LDADD = $(libmount_tests_ldadd)
+
+test_mount_tab_diff_SOURCES = libmount/src/tab_diff.c
+test_mount_tab_diff_CFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_cflags)
+test_mount_tab_diff_LDFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_ldflags)
+test_mount_tab_diff_LDADD = $(libmount_tests_ldadd)
+
+test_mount_tab_update_SOURCES = libmount/src/tab_update.c
+test_mount_tab_update_CFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_cflags)
+test_mount_tab_update_LDFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_ldflags)
+test_mount_tab_update_LDADD = $(libmount_tests_ldadd)
+
+test_mount_utils_SOURCES = libmount/src/utils.c
+test_mount_utils_CFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_cflags)
+test_mount_utils_LDFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_ldflags)
+test_mount_utils_LDADD = $(libmount_tests_ldadd)
+
+test_mount_version_SOURCES = libmount/src/version.c
+test_mount_version_CFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_cflags)
+test_mount_version_LDFLAGS = $(libmount_tests_ldflags)
+test_mount_version_LDADD = $(libmount_tests_ldadd)
+
+endif # BUILD_LIBMOUNT_TESTS
+
+
+# move lib from $(usrlib_execdir) to $(libdir) if needed
+install-exec-hook-libmount:
+	if test "$(usrlib_execdir)" != "$(libdir)"; then \
+		mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(libdir); \
+		mv $(DESTDIR)$(usrlib_execdir)/libmount.so.* $(DESTDIR)$(libdir); \
+		so_img_name=$$(readlink $(DESTDIR)$(usrlib_execdir)/libmount.so); \
+		so_img_rel_target=$$(echo $(usrlib_execdir) | sed 's,\(^/\|\)[^/][^/]*,..,g'); \
+		(cd $(DESTDIR)$(usrlib_execdir) && \
+			rm -f libmount.so && \
+			$(LN_S) $$so_img_rel_target$(libdir)/$$so_img_name libmount.so); \
+	fi
+
+uninstall-hook-libmount:
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/libmount.so*
+
+INSTALL_EXEC_HOOKS += install-exec-hook-libmount
+UNINSTALL_HOOKS += uninstall-hook-libmount
diff --git a/libmount/src/cache.c b/libmount/src/cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34419cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,697 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: cache
+ * @title: Cache
+ * @short_description: paths and tags (UUID/LABEL) caching
+ *
+ * The cache is a very simple API for work with tags (LABEL, UUID, ...) and
+ * paths. The cache uses libblkid as a backend for TAGs resolution.
+ *
+ * All returned paths are always canonicalized.
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <blkid.h>
+
+#include "canonicalize.h"
+#include "mountP.h"
+#include "loopdev.h"
+
+/*
+ * Canonicalized (resolved) paths & tags cache
+ */
+#define MNT_CACHE_CHUNKSZ	128
+
+#define MNT_CACHE_ISTAG		(1 << 1) /* entry is TAG */
+#define MNT_CACHE_ISPATH	(1 << 2) /* entry is path */
+#define MNT_CACHE_TAGREAD	(1 << 3) /* tag read by mnt_cache_read_tags() */
+
+/* path cache entry */
+struct mnt_cache_entry {
+	char			*key;	/* search key (e.g. uncanonicalized path) */
+	char			*value;	/* value (e.g. canonicalized path) */
+	int			flag;
+};
+
+struct libmnt_cache {
+	struct mnt_cache_entry	*ents;
+	size_t			nents;
+	size_t			nallocs;
+
+	/* blkid_evaluate_tag() works in two ways:
+	 *
+	 * 1/ all tags are evaluated by udev /dev/disk/by-* symlinks,
+	 *    then the blkid_cache is NULL.
+	 *
+	 * 2/ all tags are read from blkid.tab and verified by /dev
+	 *    scanning, then the blkid_cache is not NULL and then it's
+	 *    better to reuse the blkid_cache.
+	 */
+	blkid_cache		bc;
+};
+
+/**
+ * mnt_new_cache:
+ *
+ * Returns: new struct libmnt_cache instance or NULL in case of ENOMEM error.
+ */
+struct libmnt_cache *mnt_new_cache(void)
+{
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache = calloc(1, sizeof(*cache));
+	if (!cache)
+		return NULL;
+	DBG(CACHE, mnt_debug_h(cache, "alloc"));
+	return cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_free_cache:
+ * @cache: pointer to struct libmnt_cache instance
+ *
+ * Deallocates the cache.
+ */
+void mnt_free_cache(struct libmnt_cache *cache)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!cache)
+		return;
+
+	DBG(CACHE, mnt_debug_h(cache, "free"));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cache->nents; i++) {
+		struct mnt_cache_entry *e = &cache->ents[i];
+		if (e->value != e->key)
+			free(e->value);
+		free(e->key);
+	}
+	free(cache->ents);
+	if (cache->bc)
+		blkid_put_cache(cache->bc);
+	free(cache);
+}
+
+/* note that the @key could be tha same pointer as @value */
+static int cache_add_entry(struct libmnt_cache *cache, char *key,
+					char *value, int flag)
+{
+	struct mnt_cache_entry *e;
+
+	assert(cache);
+	assert(value);
+	assert(key);
+
+	if (cache->nents == cache->nallocs) {
+		size_t sz = cache->nallocs + MNT_CACHE_CHUNKSZ;
+
+		e = realloc(cache->ents, sz * sizeof(struct mnt_cache_entry));
+		if (!e)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		cache->ents = e;
+		cache->nallocs = sz;
+	}
+
+	e = &cache->ents[cache->nents];
+	e->key = key;
+	e->value = value;
+	e->flag = flag;
+	cache->nents++;
+
+	DBG(CACHE, mnt_debug_h(cache, "add entry [%2zd] (%s): %s: %s",
+			cache->nents,
+			(flag & MNT_CACHE_ISPATH) ? "path" : "tag",
+			value, key));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* add tag to the cache, @devname has to be allocated string */
+static int cache_add_tag(struct libmnt_cache *cache, const char *tagname,
+				const char *tagval, char *devname, int flag)
+{
+	size_t tksz, vlsz;
+	char *key;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cache);
+	assert(devname);
+	assert(tagname);
+	assert(tagval);
+
+	/* add into cache -- cache format for TAGs is
+	 *	key    = "TAG_NAME\0TAG_VALUE\0"
+	 *	value  = "/dev/foo"
+	 */
+	tksz = strlen(tagname);
+	vlsz = strlen(tagval);
+
+	key = malloc(tksz + vlsz + 2);
+	if (!key)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(key, tagname, tksz + 1);	   /* include '\0' */
+	memcpy(key + tksz + 1, tagval, vlsz + 1);
+
+	rc = cache_add_entry(cache, key, devname, flag | MNT_CACHE_ISTAG);
+	if (!rc)
+		return 0;
+
+	free(key);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Returns cached canonicalized path or NULL.
+ */
+static const char *cache_find_path(struct libmnt_cache *cache, const char *path)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	assert(cache);
+	assert(path);
+
+	if (!cache || !path)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cache->nents; i++) {
+		struct mnt_cache_entry *e = &cache->ents[i];
+		if (!(e->flag & MNT_CACHE_ISPATH))
+			continue;
+		if (strcmp(path, e->key) == 0)
+			return e->value;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns cached path or NULL.
+ */
+static const char *cache_find_tag(struct libmnt_cache *cache,
+			const char *token, const char *value)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	size_t tksz;
+
+	assert(cache);
+	assert(token);
+	assert(value);
+
+	if (!cache || !token || !value)
+		return NULL;
+
+	tksz = strlen(token);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cache->nents; i++) {
+		struct mnt_cache_entry *e = &cache->ents[i];
+		if (!(e->flag & MNT_CACHE_ISTAG))
+			continue;
+		if (strcmp(token, e->key) == 0 &&
+		    strcmp(value, e->key + tksz + 1) == 0)
+			return e->value;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *cache_find_tag_value(struct libmnt_cache *cache,
+			const char *devname, const char *token)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	assert(cache);
+	assert(devname);
+	assert(token);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cache->nents; i++) {
+		struct mnt_cache_entry *e = &cache->ents[i];
+		if (!(e->flag & MNT_CACHE_ISTAG))
+			continue;
+		if (strcmp(e->value, devname) == 0 &&	/* dev name */
+		    strcmp(token, e->key) == 0)	/* tag name */
+			return e->key + strlen(token) + 1;	/* tag value */
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_cache_read_tags
+ * @cache: pointer to struct libmnt_cache instance
+ * @devname: path device
+ *
+ * Reads @devname LABEL and UUID to the @cache.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if at least one tag was added, 1 if no tag was added or
+ *          negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_cache_read_tags(struct libmnt_cache *cache, const char *devname)
+{
+	blkid_probe pr;
+	size_t i, ntags = 0;
+	const char *tags[] = { "LABEL", "UUID", "TYPE", "PARTUUID", "PARTLABEL" };
+	const char *blktags[] = { "LABEL", "UUID", "TYPE", "PART_ENTRY_UUID", "PART_ENTRY_NAME" };
+
+	assert(cache);
+	assert(devname);
+
+	if (!cache || !devname)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CACHE, mnt_debug_h(cache, "tags for %s requested", devname));
+
+	/* check is device is already cached */
+	for (i = 0; i < cache->nents; i++) {
+		struct mnt_cache_entry *e = &cache->ents[i];
+		if (!(e->flag & MNT_CACHE_TAGREAD))
+			continue;
+		if (strcmp(e->value, devname) == 0)
+			/* tags has been already read */
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr =  blkid_new_probe_from_filename(devname);
+	if (!pr)
+		return -1;
+
+	blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 1);
+	blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(pr,
+			BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL | BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID |
+			BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE);
+
+	blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1);
+	blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(pr, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS);
+
+	if (blkid_do_safeprobe(pr))
+		goto error;
+
+	DBG(CACHE, mnt_debug_h(cache, "reading tags for: %s", devname));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
+		const char *data;
+		char *dev;
+
+		if (cache_find_tag_value(cache, devname, tags[i])) {
+			DBG(CACHE, mnt_debug_h(cache,
+					"\ntag %s already cached", tags[i]));
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, blktags[i], &data, NULL))
+			continue;
+		dev = strdup(devname);
+		if (!dev)
+			goto error;
+		if (cache_add_tag(cache, tags[i], data, dev,
+					MNT_CACHE_TAGREAD)) {
+			free(dev);
+			goto error;
+		}
+		ntags++;
+	}
+
+	DBG(CACHE, mnt_debug_h(cache, "\tread %zd tags", ntags));
+	blkid_free_probe(pr);
+	return ntags ? 0 : 1;
+error:
+	blkid_free_probe(pr);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_cache_device_has_tag:
+ * @cache: paths cache
+ * @devname: path to the device
+ * @token: tag name (e.g "LABEL")
+ * @value: tag value
+ *
+ * Look up @cache to check it @tag+@value are associated with @devname.
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 on success or 0.
+ */
+int mnt_cache_device_has_tag(struct libmnt_cache *cache, const char *devname,
+				const char *token, const char *value)
+{
+	const char *path = cache_find_tag(cache, token, value);
+
+	if (path && strcmp(path, devname) == 0)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_cache_find_tag_value:
+ * @cache: cache for results
+ * @devname: device name
+ * @token: tag name ("LABEL" or "UUID")
+ *
+ * Returns: LABEL or UUID for the @devname or NULL in case of error.
+ */
+char *mnt_cache_find_tag_value(struct libmnt_cache *cache,
+		const char *devname, const char *token)
+{
+	if (!cache || !devname || !token)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (mnt_cache_read_tags(cache, devname) != 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return cache_find_tag_value(cache, devname, token);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_get_fstype:
+ * @devname: device name
+ * @ambi: returns TRUE if probing result is ambivalent (optional argument)
+ * @cache: cache for results or NULL
+ *
+ * Returns: filesystem type or NULL in case of error. The result has to be
+ * deallocated by free() if @cache is NULL.
+ */
+char *mnt_get_fstype(const char *devname, int *ambi, struct libmnt_cache *cache)
+{
+	blkid_probe pr;
+	const char *data;
+	char *type = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	DBG(CACHE, mnt_debug_h(cache, "get %s FS type", devname));
+
+	if (cache)
+		return mnt_cache_find_tag_value(cache, devname, "TYPE");
+
+	/*
+	 * no cache, probe directly
+	 */
+	pr =  blkid_new_probe_from_filename(devname);
+	if (!pr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 1);
+
+	blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(pr, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE);
+
+	rc = blkid_do_safeprobe(pr);
+
+	if (!rc && !blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &data, NULL))
+		type = strdup(data);
+
+	if (ambi)
+		*ambi = rc == -2 ? TRUE : FALSE;
+
+	blkid_free_probe(pr);
+	return type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_resolve_path:
+ * @path: "native" path
+ * @cache: cache for results or NULL
+ *
+ * Converts path:
+ *	- to the absolute path
+ *	- /dev/dm-N to /dev/mapper/name
+ *
+ * Returns: absolute path or NULL in case of error. The result has to be
+ * deallocated by free() if @cache is NULL.
+ */
+char *mnt_resolve_path(const char *path, struct libmnt_cache *cache)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+	char *key = NULL;
+	char *value = NULL;
+
+	/*DBG(CACHE, mnt_debug_h(cache, "resolving path %s", path));*/
+
+	if (!path)
+		return NULL;
+	if (cache)
+		p = (char *) cache_find_path(cache, path);
+
+	if (!p) {
+		p = canonicalize_path(path);
+
+		if (p && cache) {
+			value = p;
+			key = strcmp(path, p) == 0 ? value : strdup(path);
+
+			if (!key || !value)
+				goto error;
+
+			if (cache_add_entry(cache, key, value,
+							MNT_CACHE_ISPATH))
+				goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return p;
+error:
+	if (value != key)
+		free(value);
+	free(key);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_pretty_path:
+ * @path: any path
+ * @cache: NULL or pointer to the cache
+ *
+ * Converts path:
+ *	- to the absolute path
+ *	- /dev/dm-N to /dev/mapper/name
+ *	- /dev/loopN to the loop backing filename
+ *	- empty path (NULL) to 'none'
+ *
+ * Returns: new allocated string with path, result has to be always deallocated
+ *          by free().
+ */
+char *mnt_pretty_path(const char *path, struct libmnt_cache *cache)
+{
+	char *pretty = mnt_resolve_path(path, cache);
+
+	if (!pretty)
+		return strdup("none");
+
+	/* users assume backing file name rather than /dev/loopN in
+	 * output if the device has been initialized by mount(8).
+	 */
+	if (strncmp(pretty, "/dev/loop", 9) == 0) {
+		struct loopdev_cxt lc;
+
+		if (loopcxt_init(&lc, 0) || loopcxt_set_device(&lc, pretty))
+			goto done;
+
+		if (loopcxt_is_autoclear(&lc)) {
+			char *tmp = loopcxt_get_backing_file(&lc);
+			if (tmp) {
+				if (!cache)
+					free(pretty);	/* not cached, deallocate */
+				return tmp;		/* return backing file */
+			}
+		}
+		loopcxt_deinit(&lc);
+
+	}
+
+done:
+	/* don't return pointer to the cache, allocate a new string */
+	return cache ? strdup(pretty) : pretty;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_resolve_tag:
+ * @token: tag name
+ * @value: tag value
+ * @cache: for results or NULL
+ *
+ * Returns: device name or NULL in case of error. The result has to be
+ * deallocated by free() if @cache is NULL.
+ */
+char *mnt_resolve_tag(const char *token, const char *value,
+		      struct libmnt_cache *cache)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	assert(token);
+	assert(value);
+
+	/*DBG(CACHE, mnt_debug_h(cache, "resolving tag token=%s value=%s",
+				token, value));*/
+
+	if (!token || !value)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (cache)
+		p = (char *) cache_find_tag(cache, token, value);
+
+	if (!p) {
+		/* returns newly allocated string */
+		p = blkid_evaluate_tag(token, value, cache ? &cache->bc : NULL);
+
+		if (p && cache &&
+		    cache_add_tag(cache, token, value, p, 0))
+				goto error;
+	}
+
+	return p;
+error:
+	free(p);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_resolve_spec:
+ * @spec: path or tag
+ * @cache: paths cache
+ *
+ * Returns: canonicalized path or NULL. The result has to be
+ * deallocated by free() if @cache is NULL.
+ */
+char *mnt_resolve_spec(const char *spec, struct libmnt_cache *cache)
+{
+	char *cn = NULL;
+
+	if (!spec)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (strchr(spec, '=')) {
+		char *tag, *val;
+
+		if (!blkid_parse_tag_string(spec, &tag, &val)) {
+			cn = mnt_resolve_tag(tag, val, cache);
+
+			free(tag);
+			free(val);
+		}
+	} else
+		cn = mnt_resolve_path(spec, cache);
+
+	return cn;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+
+int test_resolve_path(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char line[BUFSIZ];
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache;
+
+	cache = mnt_new_cache();
+	if (!cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
+		size_t sz = strlen(line);
+		char *p;
+
+		if (sz > 0 && line[sz - 1] == '\n')
+			line[sz - 1] = '\0';
+
+		p = mnt_resolve_path(line, cache);
+		printf("%s : %s\n", line, p);
+	}
+	mnt_free_cache(cache);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_resolve_spec(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char line[BUFSIZ];
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache;
+
+	cache = mnt_new_cache();
+	if (!cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
+		size_t sz = strlen(line);
+		char *p;
+
+		if (sz > 0 && line[sz - 1] == '\n')
+			line[sz - 1] = '\0';
+
+		p = mnt_resolve_spec(line, cache);
+		printf("%s : %s\n", line, p);
+	}
+	mnt_free_cache(cache);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_read_tags(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char line[BUFSIZ];
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache;
+	size_t i;
+
+	cache = mnt_new_cache();
+	if (!cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
+		size_t sz = strlen(line);
+
+		if (sz > 0 && line[sz - 1] == '\n')
+			line[sz - 1] = '\0';
+
+		if (!strcmp(line, "quit"))
+			break;
+
+		if (*line == '/') {
+			if (mnt_cache_read_tags(cache, line) < 0)
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: read tags failed\n", line);
+
+		} else if (strchr(line, '=')) {
+			char *tag, *val;
+			const char *cn = NULL;
+
+			if (!blkid_parse_tag_string(line, &tag, &val)) {
+				cn = cache_find_tag(cache, tag, val);
+
+				free(tag);
+				free(val);
+			}
+			if (cn)
+				printf("%s: %s\n", line, cn);
+			else
+				printf("%s: not cached\n", line);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cache->nents; i++) {
+		struct mnt_cache_entry *e = &cache->ents[i];
+		if (!(e->flag & MNT_CACHE_ISTAG))
+			continue;
+
+		printf("%15s : %5s : %s\n", e->value, e->key,
+				e->key + strlen(e->key) + 1);
+	}
+
+	mnt_free_cache(cache);
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_test ts[] = {
+		{ "--resolve-path", test_resolve_path, "  resolve paths from stdin" },
+		{ "--resolve-spec", test_resolve_spec, "  evaluate specs from stdin" },
+		{ "--read-tags", test_read_tags,       "  read devname or TAG from stdin (\"quit\" to exit)" },
+		{ NULL }
+	};
+
+	return mnt_run_test(ts, argc, argv);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/libmount/src/context.c b/libmount/src/context.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6f9050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2297 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010,2011,2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: context
+ * @title: Library high-level context
+ * @short_description: high-level API to mount/umount devices.
+ *
+ * <informalexample>
+ *   <programlisting>
+ *	struct libmnt_context *cxt = mnt_new_context();
+ *
+ *	mnt_context_set_options(cxt, "aaa,bbb,ccc=CCC");
+ *	mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt, MS_NOATIME|MS_NOEXEC);
+ *	mnt_context_set_target(cxt, "/mnt/foo");
+ *
+ *	if (!mnt_context_mount(cxt))
+ *		printf("successfully mounted\n");
+ *	mnt_free_context(cxt);
+ *
+ *   </programlisting>
+ * </informalexample>
+ *
+ * This code is similar to:
+ *
+ *   mount -o aaa,bbb,ccc=CCC,noatime,noexec /mnt/foo
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+/**
+ * mnt_new_context:
+ *
+ * Returns: newly allocated mount context
+ */
+struct libmnt_context *mnt_new_context(void)
+{
+	struct libmnt_context *cxt;
+	uid_t ruid, euid;
+
+	cxt = calloc(1, sizeof(*cxt));
+	if (!cxt)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ruid = getuid();
+	euid = geteuid();
+
+	mnt_context_reset_status(cxt);
+
+	cxt->loopdev_fd = -1;
+
+	/* if we're really root and aren't running setuid */
+	cxt->restricted = (uid_t) 0 == ruid && ruid == euid ? 0 : 1;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "----> allocate %s",
+				cxt->restricted ? "[RESTRICTED]" : ""));
+
+	mnt_has_regular_mtab(&cxt->mtab_path, &cxt->mtab_writable);
+
+	if (!cxt->mtab_writable)
+		/* use /run/mount/utab if /etc/mtab is useless */
+		mnt_has_regular_utab(&cxt->utab_path, &cxt->utab_writable);
+
+	return cxt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_free_context:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Deallocates context struct.
+ */
+void mnt_free_context(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return;
+
+	mnt_reset_context(cxt);
+
+	free(cxt->fstype_pattern);
+	free(cxt->optstr_pattern);
+
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_EXTERN_FSTAB))
+		mnt_free_table(cxt->fstab);
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_EXTERN_CACHE))
+		mnt_free_cache(cxt->cache);
+
+	mnt_context_clear_loopdev(cxt);
+	mnt_free_lock(cxt->lock);
+	mnt_free_update(cxt->update);
+
+	free(cxt->children);
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "<---- free"));
+	free(cxt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_reset_context:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Resets all information in the context that are directly related to
+ * the latest mount (spec, source, target, mount options, ....)
+ *
+ * The match patters, cached fstab, cached canonicalized paths and tags and
+ * [e]uid are not reseted. You have to use
+ *
+ *	mnt_context_set_fstab(cxt, NULL);
+ *	mnt_context_set_cache(cxt, NULL);
+ *	mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern(cxt, NULL);
+ *	mnt_context_set_options_pattern(cxt, NULL);
+ *
+ *
+ * to reset these stuff.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_reset_context(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int fl;
+
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "<---- reset [status=%d] ---->",
+				mnt_context_get_status(cxt)));
+
+	fl = cxt->flags;
+
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_EXTERN_FS))
+		mnt_free_fs(cxt->fs);
+
+	mnt_free_table(cxt->mtab);
+
+	free(cxt->helper);
+	free(cxt->orig_user);
+
+	cxt->fs = NULL;
+	cxt->mtab = NULL;
+	cxt->ambi = 0;
+	cxt->helper = NULL;
+	cxt->orig_user = NULL;
+	cxt->mountflags = 0;
+	cxt->user_mountflags = 0;
+	cxt->mountdata = NULL;
+	cxt->flags = MNT_FL_DEFAULT;
+
+	mnt_context_reset_status(cxt);
+
+	/* restore non-resetable flags */
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_EXTERN_FSTAB);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_EXTERN_CACHE);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_NOMTAB);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_FAKE);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_SLOPPY);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_VERBOSE);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_NOHELPERS);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_LOOPDEL);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_LAZY);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_FORK);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_FORCE);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_NOCANONICALIZE);
+	cxt->flags |= (fl & MNT_FL_RDONLY_UMOUNT);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_reset_status:
+ * @cxt: context
+ *
+ * Resets mount(2) and mount.type statuses, so mnt_context_do_mount() or
+ * mnt_context_do_umount() could be again called with the same settings.
+ *
+ * BE CAREFUL -- after this soft reset the libmount will NOT parse mount
+ * options, evaluate permissions or apply stuff from fstab.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_reset_status(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cxt->syscall_status = 1;		/* means not called yet */
+	cxt->helper_exec_status = 1;
+	cxt->helper_status = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_flag(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int flag, int enable)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (enable) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "enabling flag %04x", flag));
+		cxt->flags |= flag;
+	} else {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "disabling flag %04x", flag));
+		cxt->flags &= ~flag;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_restricted:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 for unrestricted mount (user is root), or 1 for non-root mounts
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_restricted(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	assert(cxt);
+	return cxt->restricted;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_optsmode
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @mode: MNT_OMASK_* flags
+ *
+ * Controls how to use mount optionsmsource and target paths from fstab/mtab.
+ *
+ * @MNT_OMODE_IGNORE: ignore mtab/fstab options
+ *
+ * @MNT_OMODE_APPEND: append mtab/fstab options to existing options
+ *
+ * @MNT_OMODE_PREPEND: prepend mtab/fstab options to existing options
+ *
+ * @MNT_OMODE_REPLACE: replace existing options with options from mtab/fstab
+ *
+ * @MNT_OMODE_FORCE: always read mtab/fstab (although source and target is defined)
+ *
+ * @MNT_OMODE_FSTAB: read from fstab
+ *
+ * @MNT_OMODE_MTAB: read from mtab if fstab not enabled or failed
+ *
+ * @MNT_OMODE_NOTAB: do not read fstab/mtab at all
+ *
+ * @MNT_OMODE_AUTO: default mode (MNT_OMODE_PREPEND | MNT_OMODE_FSTAB | MNT_OMODE_MTAB)
+ *
+ * @MNT_OMODE_USER: default for non-root users (MNT_OMODE_REPLACE | MNT_OMODE_FORCE | MNT_OMODE_FSTAB)
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * - MNT_OMODE_USER is always used if mount context is in restricted mode
+ * - MNT_OMODE_AUTO is used if nothing other is defined
+ * - the flags are eavaluated in this order: MNT_OMODE_NOTAB, MNT_OMODE_FORCE,
+ *   MNT_OMODE_FSTAB, MNT_OMODE_MTAB and then the mount options from fstab/mtab
+ *   are set according to MNT_OMODE_{IGNORE,APPEND,PREPAND,REPLACE}
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_optsmode(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int mode)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	cxt->optsmode = mode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_optsmode
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: MNT_OMASK_* mask or zero.
+ */
+
+int mnt_context_get_optsmode(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt ? cxt->optsmode : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_disable_canonicalize:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @disable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Enable/disable paths canonicalization and tags evaluation. The libmount context
+ * canonicalies paths when search in fstab and when prepare source and target paths
+ * for mount(2) syscall.
+ *
+ * This fuction has effect to the private (within context) fstab instance only
+ * (see mnt_context_set_fstab()). If you want to use an external fstab then you
+ * need manage your private struct libmnt_cache (see mnt_table_set_cache(fstab,
+ * NULL).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_disable_canonicalize(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int disable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_NOCANONICALIZE, disable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_nocanonicalize:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if no-canonicalize mode enabled or 0.
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_nocanonicalize(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_NOCANONICALIZE) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_enable_lazy:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @enable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Enable/disable lazy umount (see umount(8) man page, option -l).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_enable_lazy(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_LAZY, enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_lazy:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if lazy umount is enabled or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_lazy(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_LAZY) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_enable_fork:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @enable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Enable/disable fork(2) call in mnt_context_next_mount() (see mount(8) man
+ * page, option -F).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_enable_fork(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_FORK, enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_fork:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if fork (mount -F) is enabled or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_fork(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_FORK) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_parent:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if mount -F enabled and the current context is parent, or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_parent(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return mnt_context_is_fork(cxt) && cxt->pid == 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_child:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if mount -F enabled and the current context is child, or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_child(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return !mnt_context_is_fork(cxt) && cxt->pid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_enable_rdonly_umount:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @enable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Enable/disable read-only remount on failed umount(2)
+ * (see umount(8) man page, option -r).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_enable_rdonly_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_RDONLY_UMOUNT, enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_rdonly_umount
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * See also mnt_context_enable_rdonly_umount() and see umount(8) man page,
+ * option -r.
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if read-only remount failed umount(2) is enables or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_rdonly_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_RDONLY_UMOUNT) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_disable_helpers:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @disable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Enable/disable /sbin/[u]mount.* helpers (see mount(8) man page, option -i).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_disable_helpers(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int disable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_NOHELPERS, disable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_nohelpers
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if helpers are disabled (mount -i) or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_nohelpers(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_NOHELPERS) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_enable_sloppy:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @enable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Set/unset sloppy mounting (see mount(8) man page, option -s).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_enable_sloppy(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_SLOPPY, enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_sloppy:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if sloppy flag is enabled or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_sloppy(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_SLOPPY) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_enable_fake:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @enable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Enable/disable fake mounting (see mount(8) man page, option -f).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_enable_fake(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_FAKE, enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_fake:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if fake flag is enabled or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_fake(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_FAKE) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_disable_mtab:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @disable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Disable/enable mtab update (see mount(8) man page, option -n).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_disable_mtab(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int disable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_NOMTAB, disable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_nomtab:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if no-mtab is enabled or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_nomtab(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_NOMTAB) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_disable_swapmatch:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @disable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Disable/enable swap between source and target for mount(8) if only one path
+ * is specified.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_disable_swapmatch(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int disable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_NOSWAPMATCH, disable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_swapmatch:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if swap between source and target is allowed (default is 1) or 0.
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_swapmatch(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_NOSWAPMATCH) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_enable_force:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @enable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Enable/disable force umounting (see umount(8) man page, option -f).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_enable_force(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_FORCE, enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_force
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if force umounting flag is enabled or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_force(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_FORCE) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_enable_verbose:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @enable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Enable/disable verbose output (TODO: not implemented yet)
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_enable_verbose(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_VERBOSE, enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_verbose
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if verbose flag is enabled or 0
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_verbose(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_VERBOSE) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_enable_loopdel:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @enable: TRUE or FALSE
+ *
+ * Enable/disable loop delete (destroy) after umount (see umount(8), option -d)
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_enable_loopdel(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable)
+{
+	return set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_LOOPDEL, enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_loopdel:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if loop device should be deleted after umount (umount -d) or 0.
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_loopdel(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_LOOPDEL) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_fs:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @fs: filesystem description
+ *
+ * The mount context uses private @fs by default. This function allows to
+ * overwrite the private @fs with an external instance. Note that the external
+ * @fs instance is not deallocated by mnt_free_context() or mnt_reset_context().
+ *
+ * The @fs will be modified by mnt_context_set_{source,target,options,fstype}
+ * functions, If the @fs is NULL then all current FS specific setting (source,
+ * target, etc., exclude spec) is reseted.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_fs(struct libmnt_context *cxt, struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_EXTERN_FS))
+		mnt_free_fs(cxt->fs);
+
+	set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_EXTERN_FS, fs != NULL);
+	cxt->fs = fs;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_fs:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * The FS contains the basic description of mountpoint, fs type and so on.
+ * Note that the FS is modified by mnt_context_set_{source,target,options,fstype}
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to FS description or NULL in case of calloc() errrr.
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_context_get_fs(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!cxt->fs) {
+		cxt->fs = mnt_new_fs();
+		cxt->flags &= ~MNT_FL_EXTERN_FS;
+	}
+	return cxt->fs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_source:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @source: mount source (device, directory, UUID, LABEL, ...)
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_source(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *source)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_set_source(mnt_context_get_fs(cxt), source);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_source:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: returns pointer or NULL in case of error pr if not set.
+ */
+const char *mnt_context_get_source(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_get_source(mnt_context_get_fs(cxt));
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_target:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @target: mountpoint
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_target(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *target)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_set_target(mnt_context_get_fs(cxt), target);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_target:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: returns pointer or NULL in case of error pr if not set.
+ */
+const char *mnt_context_get_target(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_get_target(mnt_context_get_fs(cxt));
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_fstype:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @fstype: filesystem type
+ *
+ * Note that the @fstype has to be the real FS type. For comma-separated list of
+ * filesystems or for "nofs" notation use mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_fstype(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *fstype)
+{
+	if (fstype && strchr(fstype, ','))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return mnt_fs_set_fstype(mnt_context_get_fs(cxt), fstype);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_fstype:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer or NULL in case of error pr if not set.
+ */
+const char *mnt_context_get_fstype(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_get_fstype(mnt_context_get_fs(cxt));
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_options:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @optstr: comma delimited mount options
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_options(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *optstr)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_set_options(mnt_context_get_fs(cxt), optstr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_append_options:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @optstr: comma delimited mount options
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_append_options(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *optstr)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_append_options(mnt_context_get_fs(cxt), optstr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_options:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * This function returns mount options set by mnt_context_set_options() or
+ * mnt_context_append_options().
+ *
+ * Note that *after* mnt_context_prepare_mount() may the mount options string
+ * also includes options set by mnt_context_set_mflags() or another options
+ * generated by this library.
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer or NULL
+ */
+const char *mnt_context_get_options(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_get_options(mnt_context_get_fs(cxt));
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @pattern: FS name pattern (or NULL to reset the current setting)
+ *
+ * See mount(8), option -t.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *pattern)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (pattern) {
+		p = strdup(pattern);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	free(cxt->fstype_pattern);
+	cxt->fstype_pattern = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_options_pattern:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @pattern: options pattern (or NULL to reset the current setting)
+ *
+ * See mount(8), option -O.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_options_pattern(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *pattern)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (pattern) {
+		p = strdup(pattern);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	free(cxt->optstr_pattern);
+	cxt->optstr_pattern = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_fstab:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @tb: fstab
+ *
+ * The mount context reads /etc/fstab to the the private struct libmnt_table by default.
+ * This function allows to overwrite the private fstab with an external
+ * instance. Note that the external instance is not deallocated by mnt_free_context().
+ *
+ * The fstab is used read-only and is not modified, it should be possible to
+ * share the fstab between more mount contexts (TODO: tests it.)
+ *
+ * If the @tb argument is NULL then the current private fstab instance is
+ * reseted.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_fstab(struct libmnt_context *cxt, struct libmnt_table *tb)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_EXTERN_FSTAB))
+		mnt_free_table(cxt->fstab);
+
+	set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_EXTERN_FSTAB, tb != NULL);
+	cxt->fstab = tb;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_fstab:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @tb: returns fstab
+ *
+ * See also mnt_table_parse_fstab() for more details about fstab.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_get_fstab(struct libmnt_context *cxt, struct libmnt_table **tb)
+{
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache;
+
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!cxt->fstab) {
+		int rc;
+
+		cxt->fstab = mnt_new_table();
+		if (!cxt->fstab)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (cxt->table_errcb)
+			mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(cxt->fstab, cxt->table_errcb);
+		cxt->flags &= ~MNT_FL_EXTERN_FSTAB;
+		rc = mnt_table_parse_fstab(cxt->fstab, NULL);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt);
+
+	/*  never touch an external fstab */
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_EXTERN_FSTAB))
+		mnt_table_set_cache(cxt->fstab, cache);
+
+	if (tb)
+		*tb = cxt->fstab;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_mtab:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @tb: returns mtab
+ *
+ * See also mnt_table_parse_mtab() for more details about mtab/mountinfo. The
+ * result will deallocated by mnt_free_context(@cxt).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_get_mtab(struct libmnt_context *cxt, struct libmnt_table **tb)
+{
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache;
+
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!cxt->mtab) {
+		int rc;
+
+		cxt->mtab = mnt_new_table();
+		if (!cxt->mtab)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (cxt->table_errcb)
+			mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(cxt->mtab, cxt->table_errcb);
+
+		rc = mnt_table_parse_mtab(cxt->mtab, cxt->mtab_path);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt);
+	mnt_table_set_cache(cxt->mtab, cache);
+
+	if (tb)
+		*tb = cxt->mtab;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_table:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @filename: e.g. /proc/self/mountinfo
+ * @tb: returns the table
+ *
+ * This function allocates a new table and parses the @file. The parser error
+ * callback and cache for tags and paths is set according to the @cxt setting.
+ * See also mnt_table_parse_file().
+ *
+ * It's strongly recommended use mnt_context_get_mtab() and
+ * mnt_context_get_fstab() functions for mtab and fstab files. This function
+ * does not care about LIBMOUNT_* env.variables and does not merge userspace
+ * options.
+ *
+ * The result will NOT be deallocated by mnt_free_context(@cxt).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_get_table(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+			  const char *filename, struct libmnt_table **tb)
+{
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!cxt || !tb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*tb = mnt_new_table();
+	if (!*tb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (cxt->table_errcb)
+		mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(*tb, cxt->table_errcb);
+
+	rc = mnt_table_parse_file(*tb, filename);
+	if (rc) {
+		mnt_free_table(*tb);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt);
+	if (cache)
+		mnt_table_set_cache(*tb, cache);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_tables_errcb
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @cb: pointer to callback function
+ *
+ * The error callback is used for all tab files (e.g. mtab, fstab)
+ * parsed within the context.
+ *
+ * See also mnt_context_get_mtab(),
+ *          mnt_context_get_fstab(),
+ *          mnt_table_set_parser_errcb().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_tables_errcb(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+	int (*cb)(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename, int line))
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cxt->table_errcb = cb;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_cache:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @cache: cache instance or nULL
+ *
+ * The mount context maintains a private struct libmnt_cache by default.  This function
+ * allows to overwrite the private cache with an external instance. Note that
+ * the external instance is not deallocated by mnt_free_context().
+ *
+ * If the @cache argument is NULL then the current private cache instance is
+ * reseted.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_cache(struct libmnt_context *cxt, struct libmnt_cache *cache)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_EXTERN_CACHE))
+		mnt_free_cache(cxt->cache);
+
+	set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_EXTERN_CACHE, cache != NULL);
+	cxt->cache = cache;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_cache
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * See also mnt_context_set_cache().
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to cache or NULL if canonicalization is disabled.
+ */
+struct libmnt_cache *mnt_context_get_cache(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	if (!cxt || mnt_context_is_nocanonicalize(cxt))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!cxt->cache) {
+		cxt->cache = mnt_new_cache();
+		if (!cxt->cache)
+			return NULL;
+		cxt->flags &= ~MNT_FL_EXTERN_CACHE;
+	}
+	return cxt->cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_passwd_cb:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @get: callback to get password
+ * @release: callback to release (delallocate) password
+ *
+ * Sets callbacks for encryption password (e.g encrypted loopdev)
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_passwd_cb(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+			      char *(*get)(struct libmnt_context *),
+			      void (*release)(struct libmnt_context *, char *))
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cxt->pwd_get_cb = get;
+	cxt->pwd_release_cb = release;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_lock:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * The libmount applications don't have to care about mtab locking, but with a
+ * small exception: the application has to be able to remove the lock file when
+ * interrupted by signal or signals have to be ignored when the lock is locked.
+ *
+ * The default behavior is to ignore all signals (except SIGALRM and
+ * SIGTRAP for mtab udate) when the lock is locked. If this behavior
+ * is unacceptable then use:
+ *
+ *	lc = mnt_context_get_lock(cxt);
+ *	if (lc)
+ *		mnt_lock_block_signals(lc, FALSE);
+ *
+ * and don't forget to call mnt_unlock_file(lc) before exit.
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to lock struct or NULL.
+ */
+struct libmnt_lock *mnt_context_get_lock(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * DON'T call this function within libmount, it will always allocate
+	 * the lock. The mnt_update_* functions are able to allocate the lock
+	 * only when mtab/utab update is really necessary.
+	 */
+	if (!cxt || mnt_context_is_nomtab(cxt))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!cxt->lock) {
+		cxt->lock = mnt_new_lock(cxt->mtab_writable ?
+				cxt->mtab_path : cxt->utab_path, 0);
+		if (cxt->lock)
+			mnt_lock_block_signals(cxt->lock, TRUE);
+	}
+	return cxt->lock;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_mflags:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @flags: mount(2) flags (MS_* flags)
+ *
+ * Sets mount flags (see mount(2) man page).
+ *
+ * Note that mount context allows to define mount options by mount flags. It
+ * means you can for example use
+ *
+ *	mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt, MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID);
+ *
+ * rather than
+ *
+ *	mnt_context_set_options(cxt, "noexec,nosuid");
+ *
+ * these both calls have the same effect.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_mflags(struct libmnt_context *cxt, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cxt->mountflags = flags;
+
+	if ((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTOPTS_FIXED) && cxt->fs)
+		/*
+		 * the final mount options are already generated, refresh...
+		 */
+		return mnt_optstr_apply_flags(
+				&cxt->fs->vfs_optstr,
+				cxt->mountflags,
+				mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_mflags:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @flags: returns MS_* mount flags
+ *
+ * Converts mount options string to MS_* flags and bitewise-OR the result with
+ * already defined flags (see mnt_context_set_mflags()).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_get_mflags(struct libmnt_context *cxt, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	if (!cxt || !flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*flags = 0;
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED) && cxt->fs) {
+		const char *o = mnt_fs_get_options(cxt->fs);
+		if (o)
+			rc = mnt_optstr_get_flags(o, flags,
+				    mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP));
+	}
+	if (!rc)
+		*flags |= cxt->mountflags;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_user_mflags:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @flags: mount(2) flags (MNT_MS_* flags, e.g. MNT_MS_LOOP)
+ *
+ * Sets userspace mount flags.
+ *
+ * See also notest for mnt_context_set_mflags().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_user_mflags(struct libmnt_context *cxt, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	cxt->user_mountflags = flags;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_user_mflags:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @flags: returns mount flags
+ *
+ * Converts mount options string to MNT_MS_* flags and bitewise-OR the result
+ * with already defined flags (see mnt_context_set_user_mflags()).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_get_user_mflags(struct libmnt_context *cxt, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	if (!cxt || !flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*flags = 0;
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED) && cxt->fs) {
+		const char *o = mnt_fs_get_user_options(cxt->fs);
+		if (o)
+			rc = mnt_optstr_get_flags(o, flags,
+				mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP));
+	}
+	if (!rc)
+		*flags |= cxt->user_mountflags;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_mountdata:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @data: mount(2) data
+ *
+ * The mount context generates mountdata from mount options by default. This
+ * function allows to overwrite this behavior, and @data will be used instead
+ * of mount options.
+ *
+ * The libmount does not deallocated the data by mnt_free_context(). Note that
+ * NULL is also valid mount data.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_mountdata(struct libmnt_context *cxt, void *data)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	cxt->mountdata = data;
+	cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_MOUNTDATA;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translates LABEL/UUID/path to mountable path
+ */
+int mnt_context_prepare_srcpath(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	const char *path = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache;
+	const char *t, *v, *src;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (!cxt || !cxt->fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "preparing source path"));
+
+	src = mnt_fs_get_source(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (!src && (cxt->mountflags & MS_PROPAGATION))
+		/* mount --make-{shared,private,...} */
+		return mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, "none");
+
+	/* ignore filesystems without source or filesystems
+	 * where the source is quasi-path (//foo/bar)
+	 */
+	if (!src || mnt_fs_is_netfs(cxt->fs))
+		return 0;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "srcpath '%s'", src));
+
+	cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt);
+
+	if (!mnt_fs_get_tag(cxt->fs, &t, &v)) {
+		/*
+		 * Source is TAG (evaluate)
+		 */
+		if (cache)
+			path = mnt_resolve_tag(t, v, cache);
+
+		rc = path ? mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, path) : -MNT_ERR_NOSOURCE;
+
+	} else if (cache && !mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(cxt->fs)) {
+		/*
+		 * Source is PATH (canonicalize)
+		 */
+		path = mnt_resolve_path(src, cache);
+		if (path && strcmp(path, src))
+			rc = mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, path);
+	 }
+
+	if (rc) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "failed to prepare srcpath [rc=%d]", rc));
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (!path)
+		path = src;
+
+	if ((cxt->mountflags & (MS_BIND | MS_MOVE | MS_PROPAGATION)) ||
+	    mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(cxt->fs)) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "BIND/MOVE/pseudo FS source: %s", path));
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize loop device
+	 */
+	if (mnt_context_is_loopdev(cxt)) {
+		rc = mnt_context_setup_loopdev(cxt);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "final srcpath '%s'",
+				mnt_fs_get_source(cxt->fs)));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mnt_context_prepare_target(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	const char *tgt;
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (!cxt || !cxt->fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "preparing target path"));
+
+	tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
+	if (!tgt)
+		return 0;
+
+	cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt);
+	if (cache) {
+		char *path = mnt_resolve_path(tgt, cache);
+		if (path && strcmp(path, tgt) != 0)
+			rc = mnt_fs_set_target(cxt->fs, path);
+	}
+
+	if (rc)
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "failed to prepare target '%s'", tgt));
+	else
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "final target '%s'",
+					mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs)));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * It's usully no error when we're not able to detect filesystem type -- we
+ * will try to use types from /{etc,proc}/filesystems.
+ */
+int mnt_context_guess_fstype(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	char *type;
+	const char *dev;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (!cxt || !cxt->fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (cxt->mountflags & (MS_BIND | MS_MOVE | MS_PROPAGATION))
+		goto none;
+
+	type = (char *) mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
+	if (type && !strcmp(type, "auto")) {
+		mnt_fs_set_fstype(cxt->fs, NULL);
+		type = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (type)
+		goto done;
+	if (cxt->flags & MS_REMOUNT)
+		goto none;
+	if (cxt->fstype_pattern)
+		goto done;
+
+	dev = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
+	if (!dev)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (access(dev, F_OK) == 0) {
+		struct libmnt_cache *cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt);
+
+		type = mnt_get_fstype(dev, &cxt->ambi, cache);
+		if (type) {
+			rc = mnt_fs_set_fstype(cxt->fs, type);
+			if (!cache)
+				free(type);	/* type is not cached */
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (strchr(dev, ':') != NULL)
+			rc = mnt_fs_set_fstype(cxt->fs, "nfs");
+		else if (!strncmp(dev, "//", 2))
+			rc = mnt_fs_set_fstype(cxt->fs, "cifs");
+	}
+
+done:
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "FS type: %s", mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs)));
+	return rc;
+none:
+	return mnt_fs_set_fstype(cxt->fs, "none");
+}
+
+/*
+ * The default is to use fstype from cxt->fs, this could be overwritten by
+ * @type. The @act is MNT_ACT_{MOUNT,UMOUNT}.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error. Note that success
+ * does not mean that there is any usable helper, you have to check cxt->helper.
+ */
+int mnt_context_prepare_helper(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *name,
+				const char *type)
+{
+	char search_path[] = FS_SEARCH_PATH;		/* from config.h */
+	char *p = NULL, *path;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (!type)
+		type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (mnt_context_is_nohelpers(cxt)
+	    || !type
+	    || !strcmp(type, "none")
+	    || mnt_fs_is_swaparea(cxt->fs))
+		return 0;
+
+	path = strtok_r(search_path, ":", &p);
+	while (path) {
+		char helper[PATH_MAX];
+		struct stat st;
+		int rc;
+
+		rc = snprintf(helper, sizeof(helper), "%s/%s.%s",
+						path, name, type);
+		path = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &p);
+
+		if (rc < 0 || (size_t) rc >= sizeof(helper))
+			continue;
+
+		rc = stat(helper, &st);
+		if (rc == -1 && errno == ENOENT && strchr(type, '.')) {
+			/* If type ends with ".subtype" try without it */
+			char *hs = strrchr(helper, '.');
+			if (hs)
+				*hs = '\0';
+			rc = stat(helper, &st);
+		}
+
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "%-25s ... %s", helper,
+					rc ? "not found" : "found"));
+		if (rc)
+			continue;
+
+		free(cxt->helper);
+		cxt->helper = strdup(helper);
+		if (!cxt->helper)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mnt_context_merge_mflags(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	unsigned long fl = 0;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "merging mount flags"));
+
+	rc = mnt_context_get_mflags(cxt, &fl);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	cxt->mountflags = fl;
+
+	fl = 0;
+	rc = mnt_context_get_user_mflags(cxt, &fl);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	cxt->user_mountflags = fl;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "final flags: VFS=%08lx user=%08lx",
+			cxt->mountflags, cxt->user_mountflags));
+
+	cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare /etc/mtab or /run/mount/utab
+ */
+int mnt_context_prepare_update(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc;
+	const char *target;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert(cxt->action);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "prepare update"));
+
+	if (cxt->mountflags & MS_PROPAGATION) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "skip update: MS_PROPAGATION"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	target = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (cxt->action == MNT_ACT_UMOUNT && target && !strcmp(target, "/"))
+		/* Don't try to touch mtab if umounting root FS */
+		mnt_context_disable_mtab(cxt, TRUE);
+
+	if (mnt_context_is_nomtab(cxt)) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "skip update: NOMTAB flag"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cxt->helper) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "skip update: external helper"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!cxt->mtab_writable && !cxt->utab_writable) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "skip update: no writable destination"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* 0 = success, 1 = not called yet */
+	if (cxt->syscall_status != 1 && cxt->syscall_status != 0) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+				"skip update: syscall failed [status=%d]",
+				cxt->syscall_status));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!cxt->update) {
+		cxt->update = mnt_new_update();
+		if (!cxt->update)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		mnt_update_set_filename(cxt->update,
+				cxt->mtab_writable ? cxt->mtab_path : cxt->utab_path,
+				!cxt->mtab_writable);
+	}
+
+	if (cxt->action == MNT_ACT_UMOUNT)
+		rc = mnt_update_set_fs(cxt->update, cxt->mountflags,
+					mnt_context_get_target(cxt), NULL);
+	else
+		rc = mnt_update_set_fs(cxt->update, cxt->mountflags,
+					NULL, cxt->fs);
+
+	return rc < 0 ? rc : 0;
+}
+
+int mnt_context_update_tabs(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	unsigned long fl;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+
+	if (mnt_context_is_nomtab(cxt)) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "don't update: NOMTAB flag"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cxt->helper) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "don't update: external helper"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!cxt->update || !mnt_update_is_ready(cxt->update)) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "don't update: no update prepared"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cxt->syscall_status) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "don't update: syscall failed/not called"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fl = mnt_update_get_mflags(cxt->update);
+	if ((cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) != (fl & MS_RDONLY))
+		/*
+		 * fix MS_RDONLY in options
+		 */
+		mnt_update_force_rdonly(cxt->update,
+				cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY);
+
+	return mnt_update_table(cxt->update, cxt->lock);
+}
+
+static int apply_table(struct libmnt_context *cxt, struct libmnt_table *tb,
+		     int direction)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
+	const char *src = NULL, *tgt = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (!cxt->fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	src = mnt_fs_get_source(cxt->fs);
+	tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (tgt && src)
+		fs = mnt_table_find_pair(tb, src, tgt, direction);
+	else {
+		if (src)
+			fs = mnt_table_find_source(tb, src, direction);
+		else if (tgt)
+			fs = mnt_table_find_target(tb, tgt, direction);
+
+		if (!fs && mnt_context_is_swapmatch(cxt)) {
+			/* swap source and target (if @src is not LABEL/UUID),
+			 * for example in
+			 *
+			 *	mount /foo/bar
+			 *
+			 * the path could be a mountpoint as well as source (for
+			 * example bind mount, symlink to device, ...).
+			 */
+			if (src && !mnt_fs_get_tag(cxt->fs, NULL, NULL))
+				fs = mnt_table_find_target(tb, src, direction);
+			if (!fs && tgt)
+				fs = mnt_table_find_source(tb, tgt, direction);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return -MNT_ERR_NOFSTAB;	/* not found */
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "apply entry:"));
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_fs_print_debug(fs, stderr));
+
+	/* copy from tab to our FS description
+	 */
+	rc = mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, mnt_fs_get_source(fs));
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_fs_set_target(cxt->fs, mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
+
+	if (!rc && !mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs))
+		rc = mnt_fs_set_fstype(cxt->fs, mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs));
+
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_IGNORE)
+		;
+	else if (cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_REPLACE)
+		rc = mnt_fs_set_options(cxt->fs, mnt_fs_get_options(fs));
+
+	else if (cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_APPEND)
+		rc = mnt_fs_append_options(cxt->fs, mnt_fs_get_options(fs));
+
+	else if (cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_PREPEND)
+		rc = mnt_fs_prepend_options(cxt->fs, mnt_fs_get_options(fs));
+
+	if (!rc)
+		cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_TAB_APPLIED;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_apply_fstab:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * This function is optional.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_apply_fstab(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc = -1;
+	struct libmnt_table *tab = NULL;
+	const char *src = NULL, *tgt = NULL;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (mnt_context_tab_applied(cxt))	/* already applied */
+		return 0;
+
+	if (mnt_context_is_restricted(cxt)) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "force fstab usage for non-root users!"));
+		cxt->optsmode = MNT_OMODE_USER;
+	} else if (cxt->optsmode == 0) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "use default optmode"));
+		cxt->optsmode = MNT_OMODE_AUTO;
+	} else if (cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_NOTAB) {
+		cxt->optsmode &= ~MNT_OMODE_FSTAB;
+		cxt->optsmode &= ~MNT_OMODE_MTAB;
+		cxt->optsmode &= ~MNT_OMODE_FORCE;
+	}
+
+	if (cxt->fs) {
+		src = mnt_fs_get_source(cxt->fs);
+		tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
+	}
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "OPTSMODE: ignore=%d, append=%d, prepend=%d, "
+				  "replace=%d, force=%d, fstab=%d, mtab=%d",
+				  cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_IGNORE ? 1 : 0,
+				  cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_APPEND ? 1 : 0,
+				  cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_PREPEND ? 1 : 0,
+				  cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_REPLACE ? 1 : 0,
+				  cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_FORCE ? 1 : 0,
+				  cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_FSTAB ? 1 : 0,
+				  cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_MTAB ? 1 : 0));
+
+	/* fstab is not required if source and target are specified */
+	if (src && tgt && !(cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_FORCE)) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "fstab not required -- skip"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!src && tgt
+	    && !(cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_FSTAB)
+	    && !(cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_MTAB)) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "only target; fstab/mtab not required "
+					  "-- skip, probably MS_PROPAGATION"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+		"trying to apply fstab (src=%s, target=%s)", src, tgt));
+
+	/* let's initialize cxt->fs */
+	mnt_context_get_fs(cxt);
+
+	/* try fstab */
+	if (cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_FSTAB) {
+		rc = mnt_context_get_fstab(cxt, &tab);
+		if (!rc)
+			rc = apply_table(cxt, tab, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+	}
+
+	/* try mtab */
+	if (rc < 0 && (cxt->optsmode & MNT_OMODE_MTAB)) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "trying to apply from mtab"));
+		rc = mnt_context_get_mtab(cxt, &tab);
+		if (!rc)
+			rc = apply_table(cxt, tab, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+	}
+	if (rc)
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "failed to find entry in fstab/mtab"));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_tab_applied:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if fstab (or mtab) has been applied to the context, or 0.
+ */
+int mnt_context_tab_applied(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_TAB_APPLIED);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_status:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Global libmount status.
+ *
+ * The real exit code of the mount.type helper has to be tested by
+ * mnt_context_get_helper_status(). The mnt_context_get_status() only inform
+ * that exec() has been successful.
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if mount.type or mount(2) syscall has been successfully called.
+ */
+int mnt_context_get_status(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt && (!cxt->syscall_status || !cxt->helper_exec_status);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_helper_executed:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if mount.type helper has been executed, or 0.
+ */
+int mnt_context_helper_executed(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt->helper_exec_status != 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_helper_status:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Return: mount.type helper exit status, result is reliable only if
+ *         mnt_context_helper_executed() returns 1.
+ */
+int mnt_context_get_helper_status(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt->helper_status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_syscall_called:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if mount(2) syscall has been called, or 0.
+ */
+int mnt_context_syscall_called(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	return cxt->syscall_status != 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_get_syscall_errno:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * The result from this function is reliable only if
+ * mnt_context_syscall_called() returns 1.
+ *
+ * Returns: mount(2) errno if the syscall failed or 0.
+ */
+int mnt_context_get_syscall_errno(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	if (cxt->syscall_status < 0)
+		return -cxt->syscall_status;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_set_syscall_status:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @status: mount(2) status
+ *
+ * The @status should be 0 on success, or negative number on error (-errno).
+ *
+ * This function should be used only if [u]mount(2) syscall is NOT called by
+ * libmount code.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_set_syscall_status(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int status)
+{
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "syscall status set to: %d", status));
+	cxt->syscall_status = status;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_strerror
+ * @cxt: context
+ * @buf: buffer
+ * @bufsiz: size of the buffer
+ *
+ * Not implemented yet.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_strerror(struct libmnt_context *cxt __attribute__((__unused__)),
+			 char *buf __attribute__((__unused__)),
+			 size_t bufsiz __attribute__((__unused__)))
+{
+	/* TODO: based on cxt->syscall_errno or cxt->helper_status */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_init_helper
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ * @action: MNT_ACT_{UMOUNT,MOUNT}
+ * @flags: not used now
+ *
+ * This function infors libmount that used from [u]mount.type helper.
+ *
+ * The function also calls mnt_context_disable_helpers() to avoid recursive
+ * mount.type helpers calling. It you really want to call another
+ * mount.type helper from your helper than you have to explicitly enable this
+ * feature by:
+ *
+ *	 mnt_context_disable_helpers(cxt, FALSE);
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_init_helper(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int action,
+			    int flags __attribute__((__unused__)))
+{
+	int rc = mnt_context_disable_helpers(cxt, TRUE);
+
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = set_flag(cxt, MNT_FL_HELPER, 1);
+	if (!rc)
+		cxt->action = action;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "initialized for [u]mount.<type> helper [rc=%d]", rc));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_helper_setopt:
+ * @cxt: context
+ * @c: getopt() result
+ * @arg: getopt() optarg
+ *
+ * This function applies [u]mount.type command line option (for example parsed
+ * by getopt or getopt_long) to @cxt. All unknown options are ignored and
+ * then 1 is returned.
+ *
+ * Returns: negative number on error, 1 if @c is unknown option, 0 on success.
+ */
+int mnt_context_helper_setopt(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int c, char *arg)
+{
+	if (cxt) {
+		switch(cxt->action) {
+		case MNT_ACT_MOUNT:
+			return mnt_context_mount_setopt(cxt, c, arg);
+		case MNT_ACT_UMOUNT:
+			return mnt_context_umount_setopt(cxt, c, arg);
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_is_fs_mounted:
+ * @cxt: context
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ * @mounted: returns 1 for mounted and 0 for non-mounted filesystems
+ *
+ * Please, read mnt_table_is_fs_mounted() description!
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success and negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_is_fs_mounted(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+			      struct libmnt_fs *fs, int *mounted)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *mtab;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!cxt || !fs || !mounted)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rc = mnt_context_get_mtab(cxt, &mtab);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	*mounted = mnt_table_is_fs_mounted(mtab, fs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mnt_context_add_child(struct libmnt_context *cxt, pid_t pid)
+{
+	pid_t *pids;
+
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pids = realloc(cxt->children, sizeof(pid_t) * cxt->nchildren + 1);
+	if (!pids)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "add new child %d", pid));
+	cxt->children = pids;
+	cxt->children[cxt->nchildren++] = pid;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mnt_fork_context(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	if (!mnt_context_is_parent(cxt))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "forking context"));
+
+	DBG_FLUSH;
+
+	pid = fork();
+
+	switch (pid) {
+	case -1: /* error */
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "fork failed %m"));
+		return -errno;
+
+	case 0: /* child */
+		cxt->pid = getpid();
+		mnt_context_enable_fork(cxt, FALSE);
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "child created"));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		rc = mnt_context_add_child(cxt, pid);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int mnt_context_wait_for_children(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				  int *nchildren, int *nerrs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	assert(mnt_context_is_parent(cxt));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cxt->nchildren; i++) {
+		pid_t pid = cxt->children[i];
+		int rc = 0, ret = 0;
+
+		if (!pid)
+			continue;
+		do {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+					"waiting for child (%d/%d): %d",
+					i + 1, cxt->nchildren, pid));
+			errno = 0;
+			rc = waitpid(pid, &ret, 0);
+
+		} while (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+		if (nchildren)
+			(*nchildren)++;
+
+		if (rc != -1 && nerrs) {
+			if (WIFEXITED(ret))
+				(*nerrs) += WEXITSTATUS(ret) == 0 ? 0 : 1;
+			else
+				(*nerrs)++;
+		}
+		cxt->children[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	cxt->nchildren = 0;
+	free(cxt->children);
+	cxt->children = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+
+struct libmnt_lock *lock;
+
+static void lock_fallback(void)
+{
+	if (lock)
+		mnt_unlock_file(lock);
+}
+
+int test_mount(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int idx = 1, rc = 0;
+	struct libmnt_context *cxt;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cxt = mnt_new_context();
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-o")) {
+		mnt_context_set_options(cxt, argv[idx + 1]);
+		idx += 2;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-t")) {
+		/* TODO: use mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern() */
+		mnt_context_set_fstype(cxt, argv[idx + 1]);
+		idx += 2;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == idx + 1)
+		/* mount <mountpont>|<device> */
+		mnt_context_set_target(cxt, argv[idx++]);
+
+	else if (argc == idx + 2) {
+		/* mount <device> <mountpoint> */
+		mnt_context_set_source(cxt, argv[idx++]);
+		mnt_context_set_target(cxt, argv[idx++]);
+	}
+
+	/* this is unnecessary! -- libmount is able to internaly
+	 * create and manage the lock
+	 */
+	lock = mnt_context_get_lock(cxt);
+	if (lock)
+		atexit(lock_fallback);
+
+	rc = mnt_context_mount(cxt);
+	if (rc)
+		printf("failed to mount: %m\n");
+	else
+		printf("successfully mounted\n");
+
+	lock = NULL;	/* because we use atexit lock_fallback */
+	mnt_free_context(cxt);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_umount(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int idx = 1, rc = 0;
+	struct libmnt_context *cxt;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cxt = mnt_new_context();
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-t")) {
+		mnt_context_set_fstype(cxt, argv[idx + 1]);
+		idx += 2;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-f")) {
+		mnt_context_enable_force(cxt, TRUE);
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-l")) {
+		mnt_context_enable_lazy(cxt, TRUE);
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-r")) {
+		mnt_context_enable_rdonly_umount(cxt, TRUE);
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == idx + 1) {
+		/* mount <mountpont>|<device> */
+		mnt_context_set_target(cxt, argv[idx++]);
+	} else {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	lock = mnt_context_get_lock(cxt);
+	if (lock)
+		atexit(lock_fallback);
+
+	rc = mnt_context_umount(cxt);
+	if (rc)
+		printf("failed to umount\n");
+	else
+		printf("successfully umounted\n");
+err:
+	lock = NULL;	/* because we use atexit lock_fallback */
+	mnt_free_context(cxt);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_flags(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int idx = 1, rc = 0;
+	struct libmnt_context *cxt;
+	const char *opt = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cxt = mnt_new_context();
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-o")) {
+		mnt_context_set_options(cxt, argv[idx + 1]);
+		idx += 2;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == idx + 1)
+		/* mount <mountpont>|<device> */
+		mnt_context_set_target(cxt, argv[idx++]);
+
+	rc = mnt_context_prepare_mount(cxt);
+	if (rc)
+		printf("failed to prepare mount %s\n", strerror(-rc));
+
+	opt = mnt_fs_get_options(cxt->fs);
+	if (opt)
+		fprintf(stdout, "options: %s\n", opt);
+
+	mnt_context_get_mflags(cxt, &flags);
+	fprintf(stdout, "flags: %08lx\n", flags);
+
+	mnt_free_context(cxt);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_mountall(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_context *cxt;
+	struct libmnt_iter *itr;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	int mntrc, ignored, idx = 1;
+
+	cxt = mnt_new_context();
+	itr = mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+
+	if (!cxt || !itr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (argc > 2) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-O")) {
+			mnt_context_set_options_pattern(cxt, argv[idx + 1]);
+			idx += 2;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-t")) {
+			mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern(cxt, argv[idx + 1]);
+			idx += 2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (mnt_context_next_mount(cxt, itr, &fs, &mntrc, &ignored) == 0) {
+
+		const char *tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);
+
+		if (ignored == 1)
+			printf("%s: ignored: not match\n", tgt);
+		else if (ignored == 2)
+			printf("%s: ignored: already mounted\n", tgt);
+
+		else if (!mnt_context_get_status(cxt)) {
+			if (mntrc > 0) {
+				errno = mntrc;
+				warn("%s: mount failed", tgt);
+			} else
+				warnx("%s: mount failed", tgt);
+		} else
+			printf("%s: successfully mounted\n", tgt);
+	}
+
+	mnt_free_context(cxt);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_test tss[] = {
+	{ "--mount",  test_mount,  "[-o <opts>] [-t <type>] <spec>|<src> <target>" },
+	{ "--umount", test_umount, "[-t <type>] [-f][-l][-r] <src>|<target>" },
+	{ "--mount-all", test_mountall,  "[-O <pattern>] [-t <pattern] mount all filesystems from fstab" },
+	{ "--flags", test_flags,   "[-o <opts>] <spec>" },
+	{ NULL }};
+
+	umask(S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH);	/* to be compatible with mount(8) */
+
+	return mnt_run_test(tss, argc, argv);
+}
+
+#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM */
diff --git a/libmount/src/context_loopdev.c b/libmount/src/context_loopdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da246e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/context_loopdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * DOCS: - "lo@" prefix for fstype is unsupported
+ *	 - encyption= mount option for loop device is unssuported
+ */
+
+#include <blkid.h>
+
+#include "mountP.h"
+#include "loopdev.h"
+#include "linux_version.h"
+
+
+int mnt_context_is_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	const char *type, *src;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+
+	/* The mount flags have to be merged, otherwise we have to use
+	 * expensive mnt_context_get_user_mflags() instead of cxt->user_mountflags. */
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (!cxt->fs)
+		return 0;
+	src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
+	if (!src)
+		return 0;		/* backing file not set */
+
+	if (cxt->user_mountflags & (MNT_MS_LOOP |
+				    MNT_MS_OFFSET |
+				    MNT_MS_SIZELIMIT |
+				    MNT_MS_ENCRYPTION)) {
+
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "loopdev specific options detected"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (cxt->mountflags & (MS_BIND | MS_MOVE | MS_PROPAGATION))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Automatically create a loop device from a regular file if a
+	 * filesystem is not specified or the filesystem is known for libblkid
+	 * (these filesystems work with block devices only). The file size
+	 * should be at least 1KiB otherwise we will create empty loopdev where
+	 * is no mountable filesystem...
+	 *
+	 * Note that there is not a restriction (on kernel side) that prevents regular
+	 * file as a mount(2) source argument. A filesystem that is able to mount
+	 * regular files could be implemented.
+	 */
+	type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (mnt_fs_is_regular(cxt->fs) &&
+	    (!type || strcmp(type, "auto") == 0 || blkid_known_fstype(type))) {
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (stat(src, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode) &&
+		    st.st_size > 1024)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Check, if there already exists a mounted loop device on the mountpoint node
+ * with the same parameters.
+ */
+static int is_mounted_same_loopfile(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				    const char *target,
+				    const char *backing_file,
+				    uint64_t offset)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb;
+	struct libmnt_iter itr;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (!target || !backing_file || mnt_context_get_mtab(cxt, &tb))
+		return 0;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "checking if %s mounted on %s",
+				backing_file, target));
+
+	cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt);
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+
+	/* Search for mountpoint node in mtab, procceed if any of these has the
+	 * loop option set or the device is a loop device
+	 */
+	while (mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		const char *src = mnt_fs_get_source(fs);
+		const char *opts = mnt_fs_get_user_options(fs);
+		char *val;
+		size_t len;
+		int res = 0;
+
+		if (!src || !mnt_fs_match_target(fs, target, cache))
+			continue;
+
+		if (strncmp(src, "/dev/loop", 9) == 0) {
+			res = loopdev_is_used((char *) src, backing_file,
+					offset, LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET);
+
+		} else if (opts && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) &&
+		    mnt_optstr_get_option(opts, "loop", &val, &len) == 0 && val) {
+
+			val = strndup(val, len);
+			res = loopdev_is_used((char *) val, backing_file,
+					offset, LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET);
+			free(val);
+		}
+
+		if (res) {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "%s already mounted", backing_file));
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int mnt_context_setup_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	const char *backing_file, *optstr, *loopdev = NULL;
+	char *val = NULL, *enc = NULL, *pwd = NULL;
+	size_t len;
+	struct loopdev_cxt lc;
+	int rc = 0, lo_flags = 0;
+	uint64_t offset = 0, sizelimit = 0;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	backing_file = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
+	if (!backing_file)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "trying to setup loopdev for %s", backing_file));
+
+	if (cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "enabling READ-ONLY flag"));
+		lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY;
+	}
+
+	rc = loopcxt_init(&lc, 0);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	ON_DBG(CXT, loopcxt_enable_debug(&lc, 1));
+
+	optstr = mnt_fs_get_user_options(cxt->fs);
+
+	/*
+	 * loop=
+	 */
+	if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) &&
+	    mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "loop", &val, &len) == 0 && val) {
+
+		val = strndup(val, len);
+		rc = val ? loopcxt_set_device(&lc, val) : -ENOMEM;
+		free(val);
+
+		if (rc == 0)
+			loopdev = loopcxt_get_device(&lc);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * offset=
+	 */
+	if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_OFFSET) &&
+	    mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "offset", &val, &len) == 0) {
+		rc = mnt_parse_offset(val, len, &offset);
+		if (rc) {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "failed to parse offset="));
+			rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * sizelimit=
+	 */
+	if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_SIZELIMIT) &&
+	    mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "sizelimit", &val, &len) == 0) {
+		rc = mnt_parse_offset(val, len, &sizelimit);
+		if (rc) {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "failed to parse sizelimit="));
+			rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * encryption=
+	 */
+	if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_ENCRYPTION) &&
+	    mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "encryption", &val, &len) == 0) {
+		enc = strndup(val, len);
+		if (val && !enc)
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+		if (enc && cxt->pwd_get_cb) {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "asking for pass"));
+			pwd = cxt->pwd_get_cb(cxt);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rc == 0 && is_mounted_same_loopfile(cxt,
+				mnt_context_get_target(cxt),
+				backing_file, offset))
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+
+	if (rc)
+		goto done;
+
+	/* since 2.6.37 we don't have to store backing filename to mtab
+	 * because kernel provides the name in /sys.
+	 */
+	if (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 37) ||
+	    !cxt->mtab_writable) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "enabling AUTOCLEAR flag"));
+		lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		/* found free device */
+		if (!loopdev) {
+			rc = loopcxt_find_unused(&lc);
+			if (rc)
+				goto done;
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "trying to use %s",
+						loopcxt_get_device(&lc)));
+		}
+
+		/* set device attributes
+		 * -- note that loopcxt_find_unused() resets "lc"
+		 */
+		rc = loopcxt_set_backing_file(&lc, backing_file);
+
+		if (!rc && offset)
+			rc = loopcxt_set_offset(&lc, offset);
+		if (!rc && sizelimit)
+			rc = loopcxt_set_sizelimit(&lc, sizelimit);
+		if (!rc && enc && pwd)
+			loopcxt_set_encryption(&lc, enc, pwd);
+		if (!rc)
+			loopcxt_set_flags(&lc, lo_flags);
+		if (rc) {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "failed to set loopdev attributes"));
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* setup the device */
+		rc = loopcxt_setup_device(&lc);
+		if (!rc)
+			break;		/* success */
+
+		if (loopdev || rc != -EBUSY) {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "failed to setup device"));
+			rc = -MNT_ERR_LOOPDEV;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "loopdev stolen...trying again"));
+	} while (1);
+
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, loopcxt_get_device(&lc));
+
+	if (!rc) {
+		/* success */
+		cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_LOOPDEV_READY;
+
+		if ((cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) &&
+		    loopcxt_is_autoclear(&lc)) {
+			/*
+			 * autoclear flag accepted by kernel, don't store
+			 * the "loop=" option to mtab.
+			 */
+			cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_LOOP;
+			mnt_optstr_remove_option(&cxt->fs->user_optstr, "loop");
+		}
+
+		if (!(cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) &&
+		    loopcxt_is_readonly(&lc))
+			/*
+			 * mount planned read-write, but loopdev is read-only,
+			 * let's fix mount options...
+			 */
+			mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt, cxt->mountflags | MS_RDONLY);
+
+		/* we have to keep the device open until mount(1),
+		 * otherwise it will auto-cleared by kernel
+		 */
+		cxt->loopdev_fd = loopcxt_get_fd(&lc);
+		loopcxt_set_fd(&lc, -1, 0);
+	}
+done:
+	free(enc);
+	if (pwd && cxt->pwd_release_cb) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "release pass"));
+		cxt->pwd_release_cb(cxt, pwd);
+	}
+	loopcxt_deinit(&lc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deletes loop device
+ */
+int mnt_context_delete_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	const char *src;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+
+	src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
+	if (!src)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (cxt->loopdev_fd > -1)
+		close(cxt->loopdev_fd);
+
+	rc = loopdev_delete(src);
+	cxt->flags &= ~MNT_FL_LOOPDEV_READY;
+	cxt->loopdev_fd = -1;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "loopdev deleted [rc=%d]", rc));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clears loopdev stuff in context, should be called after
+ * failed or successful mount(2).
+ */
+int mnt_context_clear_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	assert(cxt);
+
+	if (mnt_context_get_status(cxt) == 0 &&
+	    (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_LOOPDEV_READY)) {
+		/*
+		 * mount(2) failed, delete loopdev
+		 */
+		mnt_context_delete_loopdev(cxt);
+
+	} else if (cxt->loopdev_fd > -1) {
+		/*
+		 * mount(2) success, close the device
+		 */
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "closing loopdev FD"));
+		close(cxt->loopdev_fd);
+	}
+	cxt->loopdev_fd = -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/libmount/src/context_mount.c b/libmount/src/context_mount.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3d8ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/context_mount.c
@@ -0,0 +1,935 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: context-mount
+ * @title: Mount context
+ * @short_description: high-level API to mount operation.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+#include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#include <selinux/context.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+
+#include "linux_version.h"
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+/*
+ * this has to be called after mnt_context_evaluate_permissions()
+ */
+static int fix_optstr(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	char *next;
+	char *name, *val;
+	size_t namesz, valsz;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+	int se_fix = 0, se_rem = 0;
+#endif
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!cxt->fs || (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTOPTS_FIXED))
+		return 0;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount: fixing optstr"));
+
+	fs = cxt->fs;
+
+	/* The propagation flags should not be used together with any other
+	 * flags (except MS_REC and MS_SILENT) */
+	if (cxt->mountflags & MS_PROPAGATION)
+		cxt->mountflags &= (MS_PROPAGATION | MS_REC | MS_SILENT);
+
+	/*
+	 * The "user" options is our business (so we can modify the option),
+	 * but exception is command line for /sbin/mount.<type> helpers. Let's
+	 * save the original user=<name> to call the helpers with unchanged
+	 * "user" setting.
+	 *
+	 * Don't check for MNT_MS_USER in cxt->user_mountflags, the flag maybe
+	 * removed by evaluate_permissions().
+	 */
+	if (!mnt_optstr_get_option(fs->user_optstr, "user", &val, &valsz)) {
+		if (val) {
+			cxt->orig_user = strndup(val, valsz);
+			if (!cxt->orig_user) {
+				rc = -ENOMEM;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+		cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_SAVED_USER;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Sync mount options with mount flags
+	 */
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount: fixing vfs optstr"));
+	rc = mnt_optstr_apply_flags(&fs->vfs_optstr, cxt->mountflags,
+				mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP));
+	if (rc)
+		goto done;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount: fixing user optstr"));
+	rc = mnt_optstr_apply_flags(&fs->user_optstr, cxt->user_mountflags,
+				mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP));
+	if (rc)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (fs->vfs_optstr && *fs->vfs_optstr == '\0') {
+		free(fs->vfs_optstr);
+		fs->vfs_optstr = NULL;
+	}
+	if (fs->user_optstr && *fs->user_optstr == '\0') {
+		free(fs->user_optstr);
+		fs->user_optstr = NULL;
+	}
+
+	next = fs->fs_optstr;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+	if (!is_selinux_enabled())
+		/* Always remove SELinux garbage if SELinux disabled */
+		se_rem = 1;
+	else if (cxt->mountflags & MS_REMOUNT)
+		/*
+		 * Linux kernel < 2.6.39 does not allow to remount with any
+		 * selinux specific mount options.
+		 *
+		 * Kernel 2.6.39 commits:  ff36fe2c845cab2102e4826c1ffa0a6ebf487c65
+		 *                         026eb167ae77244458fa4b4b9fc171209c079ba7
+		 * fix this odd behavior, so we don't have to care about it in
+		 * userspace.
+		 */
+		se_rem = get_linux_version() < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 39);
+	else
+		/* For normal mount we have translate the contexts */
+		se_fix = 1;
+
+	if (!se_rem) {
+		/* de-duplicate SELinux options */
+		mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option(&fs->fs_optstr, "context");
+		mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option(&fs->fs_optstr, "fscontext");
+		mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option(&fs->fs_optstr, "defcontext");
+		mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option(&fs->fs_optstr, "rootcontext");
+		mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option(&fs->fs_optstr, "seclabel");
+	}
+#endif
+	while (!mnt_optstr_next_option(&next, &name, &namesz, &val, &valsz)) {
+
+		if (namesz == 3 && !strncmp(name, "uid", 3))
+			rc = mnt_optstr_fix_uid(&fs->fs_optstr, val, valsz, &next);
+		else if (namesz == 3 && !strncmp(name, "gid", 3))
+			rc = mnt_optstr_fix_gid(&fs->fs_optstr, val, valsz, &next);
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+		else if ((se_rem || se_fix) &&
+			 namesz >= 7 && (!strncmp(name, "context", 7) ||
+					 !strncmp(name, "fscontext", 9) ||
+					 !strncmp(name, "defcontext", 10) ||
+					 !strncmp(name, "rootcontext", 11) ||
+					 !strncmp(name, "seclabel", 8))) {
+			if (se_rem) {
+				/* remove context= option */
+				next = name;
+				rc = mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(&fs->fs_optstr,
+						name,
+						val ? val + valsz :
+						      name + namesz);
+			} else if (se_fix && val && valsz)
+				/* translate selinux contexts */
+				rc = mnt_optstr_fix_secontext(&fs->fs_optstr,
+							val, valsz, &next);
+		}
+#endif
+		if (rc)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!rc && cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_USER)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_fix_user(&fs->user_optstr);
+
+	/* refresh merged optstr */
+	free(fs->optstr);
+	fs->optstr = NULL;
+	fs->optstr = mnt_fs_strdup_options(fs);
+done:
+	cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_MOUNTOPTS_FIXED;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "fixed options [rc=%d]: "
+		"vfs: '%s' fs: '%s' user: '%s', optstr: '%s'", rc,
+		fs->vfs_optstr, fs->fs_optstr, fs->user_optstr, fs->optstr));
+
+	if (rc)
+		rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts already evaluated and fixed options to the form that is compatible
+ * with /sbin/mount.type helpers.
+ */
+static int generate_helper_optstr(struct libmnt_context *cxt, char **optstr)
+{
+	struct libmnt_optmap const *maps[1];
+	char *next, *name, *val;
+	size_t namesz, valsz;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert(optstr);
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount: generate helper mount options"));
+
+	*optstr = mnt_fs_strdup_options(cxt->fs);
+	if (!*optstr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_SAVED_USER)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_set_option(optstr, "user", cxt->orig_user);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* remove userspace options with MNT_NOHLPS flag */
+	maps[0] = mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP);
+	next = *optstr;
+
+	while (!mnt_optstr_next_option(&next, &name, &namesz, &val, &valsz)) {
+		const struct libmnt_optmap *ent;
+
+		mnt_optmap_get_entry(maps, 1, name, namesz, &ent);
+		if (ent && ent->id && (ent->mask & MNT_NOHLPS)) {
+			next = name;
+			rc = mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, name,
+					val ? val + valsz : name + namesz);
+			if (rc)
+				goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+err:
+	free(*optstr);
+	*optstr = NULL;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this has to be called before fix_optstr()
+ *
+ * Note that user=<name> maybe be used by some filesystems as filesystem
+ * specific option (e.g. cifs). Yes, developers of such filesystems have
+ * allocated pretty hot place in hell...
+ */
+static int evaluate_permissions(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	unsigned long u_flags = 0;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (!cxt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!cxt->fs)
+		return 0;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount: evaluating permissions"));
+
+	mnt_context_get_user_mflags(cxt, &u_flags);
+
+	if (!mnt_context_is_restricted(cxt)) {
+		/*
+		 * superuser mount
+		 */
+		cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_OWNER;
+		cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_GROUP;
+		cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_USER;
+		cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_USERS;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * user mount
+		 */
+		if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_TAB_APPLIED))
+		{
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "perms: fstab not applied, ignore user mount"));
+			return -EPERM;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * MS_OWNERSECURE and MS_SECURE mount options are already
+		 * applied by mnt_optstr_get_flags() in mnt_context_merge_mflags()
+		 * if "user" (but no user=<name> !) options is set.
+		 *
+		 * Let's ignore all user=<name> (if <name> is set) requests.
+		 */
+		if (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_USER) {
+			size_t valsz = 0;
+
+			if (!mnt_optstr_get_option(cxt->fs->user_optstr,
+					"user", NULL, &valsz) && valsz) {
+
+				DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "perms: user=<name> detected, ignore"));
+				cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_USER;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * MS_OWNER: Allow owners to mount when fstab contains the
+		 * owner option.  Note that this should never be used in a high
+		 * security environment, but may be useful to give people at
+		 * the console the possibility of mounting a floppy.  MS_GROUP:
+		 * Allow members of device group to mount. (Martin Dickopp)
+		 */
+		if (u_flags & (MNT_MS_OWNER | MNT_MS_GROUP)) {
+			struct stat sb;
+			struct libmnt_cache *cache = NULL;
+			char *xsrc = NULL;
+			const char *srcpath = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
+
+			if (!srcpath) {					/* Ah... source is TAG */
+				cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt);
+				xsrc = mnt_resolve_spec(
+						mnt_context_get_source(cxt),
+						cache);
+				srcpath = xsrc;
+			}
+			if (!srcpath) {
+				DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "perms: src undefined"));
+				return -EPERM;
+			}
+
+			if (strncmp(srcpath, "/dev/", 5) == 0 &&
+			    stat(srcpath, &sb) == 0 &&
+			    (((u_flags & MNT_MS_OWNER) && getuid() == sb.st_uid) ||
+			     ((u_flags & MNT_MS_GROUP) && mnt_in_group(sb.st_gid))))
+
+				cxt->user_mountflags |= MNT_MS_USER;
+
+			if (!cache)
+				free(xsrc);
+		}
+
+		if (!(cxt->user_mountflags & (MNT_MS_USER | MNT_MS_USERS))) {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "permissions evaluation ends with -EPERMS"));
+			return -EPERM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mnt_context_helper_setopt() backend
+ *
+ * This function applies mount.type command line option (for example parsed
+ * by getopt() or getopt_long()) to @cxt. All unknown options are ignored and
+ * then 1 is returned.
+ *
+ * Returns: negative number on error, 1 if @c is unknown option, 0 on success.
+ */
+int mnt_context_mount_setopt(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int c, char *arg)
+{
+	int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->action == MNT_ACT_MOUNT);
+
+	switch(c) {
+	case 'f':
+		rc = mnt_context_enable_fake(cxt, TRUE);
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		rc = mnt_context_disable_mtab(cxt, TRUE);
+		break;
+	case 'r':
+		rc = mnt_context_append_options(cxt, "ro");
+		break;
+	case 'v':
+		rc = mnt_context_enable_verbose(cxt, TRUE);
+		break;
+	case 'w':
+		rc = mnt_context_append_options(cxt, "rw");
+		break;
+	case 'o':
+		if (arg)
+			rc = mnt_context_append_options(cxt, arg);
+		break;
+	case 's':
+		rc = mnt_context_enable_sloppy(cxt, TRUE);
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		if (arg)
+			rc = mnt_context_set_fstype(cxt, arg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int exec_helper(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	char *o = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert(cxt->helper);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount: executing helper %s", cxt->helper));
+
+	rc = generate_helper_optstr(cxt, &o);
+	if (rc)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG_FLUSH;
+
+	switch (fork()) {
+	case 0:
+	{
+		const char *args[12], *type;
+		int i = 0;
+
+		if (setgid(getgid()) < 0)
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+		if (setuid(getuid()) < 0)
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+		type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
+
+		args[i++] = cxt->helper;		/* 1 */
+		args[i++] = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);/* 2 */
+		args[i++] = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);	/* 3 */
+
+		/*
+		 * TODO: remove the exception for "nfs", -s is documented
+		 *       for years should be usable everywhere.
+		 */
+		if (mnt_context_is_sloppy(cxt) &&
+		    type && startswith(type, "nfs"))
+			args[i++] = "-s";		/* 4 */
+		if (mnt_context_is_fake(cxt))
+			args[i++] = "-f";		/* 5 */
+		if (mnt_context_is_nomtab(cxt))
+			args[i++] = "-n";		/* 6 */
+		if (mnt_context_is_verbose(cxt))
+			args[i++] = "-v";		/* 7 */
+		if (o) {
+			args[i++] = "-o";		/* 8 */
+			args[i++] = o;			/* 9 */
+		}
+		if (type && !endswith(cxt->helper, type)) {
+			args[i++] = "-t";		/* 10 */
+			args[i++] = type;		/* 11 */
+		}
+		args[i] = NULL;				/* 12 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_DEBUG
+		for (i = 0; args[i]; i++)
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "argv[%d] = \"%s\"",
+							i, args[i]));
+#endif
+		DBG_FLUSH;
+		execv(cxt->helper, (char * const *) args);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	default:
+	{
+		int st;
+		wait(&st);
+		cxt->helper_status = WIFEXITED(st) ? WEXITSTATUS(st) : -1;
+
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "%s executed [status=%d]",
+					cxt->helper, cxt->helper_status));
+		cxt->helper_exec_status = rc = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case -1:
+		cxt->helper_exec_status = rc = -errno;
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "fork() failed"));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	free(o);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The default is to use fstype from cxt->fs, this could be overwritten by
+ * @try_type argument.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success,
+ *         >0 in case of mount(2) error (returns syscall errno),
+ *         <0 in case of other errors.
+ */
+static int do_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *try_type)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	const char *src, *target, *type;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (try_type && !cxt->helper) {
+		rc = mnt_context_prepare_helper(cxt, "mount", try_type);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+	if (cxt->helper)
+		return exec_helper(cxt);
+
+	flags = cxt->mountflags;
+	src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
+	target = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (!target)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!src) {
+		/* unnecessary, should be already resolved in
+		 * mnt_context_prepare_srcpath(), but for sure... */
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "WARNING: source is NULL -- using \"none\"!"));
+		src = "none";
+	}
+	type = try_type ? : mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (!(flags & MS_MGC_MSK))
+		flags |= MS_MGC_VAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "%smount(2) "
+			"[source=%s, target=%s, type=%s, "
+			" mountflags=0x%08lx, mountdata=%s]",
+			mnt_context_is_fake(cxt) ? "(FAKE) " : "",
+			src, target, type,
+			flags, cxt->mountdata ? "yes" : "<none>"));
+
+	if (mnt_context_is_fake(cxt))
+		cxt->syscall_status = 0;
+	else {
+		if (mount(src, target, type, flags, cxt->mountdata)) {
+			cxt->syscall_status = -errno;
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount(2) failed [errno=%d %m]",
+							-cxt->syscall_status));
+			return -cxt->syscall_status;
+		}
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount(2) success"));
+		cxt->syscall_status = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (try_type && cxt->update) {
+		struct libmnt_fs *fs = mnt_update_get_fs(cxt->update);
+		if (fs)
+			rc = mnt_fs_set_fstype(fs, try_type);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int do_mount_by_pattern(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *pattern)
+{
+	int neg = pattern && strncmp(pattern, "no", 2) == 0;
+	int rc = -EINVAL;
+	char **filesystems, **fp;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (!neg && pattern) {
+		/*
+		 * try all types from the list
+		 */
+		char *p, *p0;
+
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "trying to mount by FS pattern list"));
+
+		p0 = p = strdup(pattern);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		do {
+			char *end = strchr(p, ',');
+			if (end)
+				*end = '\0';
+			rc = do_mount(cxt, p);
+			p = end ? end + 1 : NULL;
+
+		} while (!mnt_context_get_status(cxt) && p);
+
+		free(p0);
+
+		if (mnt_context_get_status(cxt))
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * try /etc/filesystems and /proc/filesystems
+	 */
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "trying to mount by filesystems lists"));
+
+	rc = mnt_get_filesystems(&filesystems, neg ? pattern : NULL);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	for (fp = filesystems; *fp; fp++) {
+		rc = do_mount(cxt, *fp);
+		if (mnt_context_get_status(cxt))
+			break;
+		if (mnt_context_get_syscall_errno(cxt) != EINVAL)
+			break;
+	}
+	mnt_free_filesystems(filesystems);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_prepare_mount:
+ * @cxt: context
+ *
+ * Prepare context for mounting, unnecessary for mnt_context_mount().
+ *
+ * Returns: negative number on error, zero on success
+ */
+int mnt_context_prepare_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert(cxt->helper_exec_status == 1);
+	assert(cxt->syscall_status == 1);
+
+	if (!cxt || !cxt->fs || mnt_fs_is_swaparea(cxt->fs))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!mnt_fs_get_source(cxt->fs) && !mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_PREPARED)
+		return 0;
+
+	cxt->action = MNT_ACT_MOUNT;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount: preparing"));
+
+	/* TODO: fstab is unnecessary for MS_{MOVE,BIND,STARED,...} */
+	rc = mnt_context_apply_fstab(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_merge_mflags(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = evaluate_permissions(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = fix_optstr(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_prepare_srcpath(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_prepare_target(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_guess_fstype(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_prepare_helper(cxt, "mount", NULL);
+	if (rc) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount: preparing failed"));
+		return rc;
+	}
+	cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_PREPARED;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_do_mount
+ * @cxt: context
+ *
+ * Call mount(2) or mount.type helper. Unnecessary for mnt_context_mount().
+ *
+ * Note that this function could be called only once. If you want to mount
+ * another source or target than you have to call mnt_reset_context().
+ *
+ * If you want to call mount(2) for the same source and target with a different
+ * mount flags or fstype then call mnt_context_reset_status() and then try
+ * again mnt_context_do_mount().
+ *
+ * WARNING: non-zero return code does not mean that mount(2) syscall or
+ *          mount.type helper wasn't successfully called.
+ *
+ *          Check mnt_context_get_status() after error!
+*
+ * Returns: 0 on success;
+ *         >0 in case of mount(2) error (returns syscall errno),
+ *         <0 in case of other errors.
+ */
+int mnt_context_do_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	const char *type;
+	int res;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert(cxt->helper_exec_status == 1);
+	assert(cxt->syscall_status == 1);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_PREPARED));
+	assert((cxt->action == MNT_ACT_MOUNT));
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount: do mount"));
+
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTDATA))
+		cxt->mountdata = (char *) mnt_fs_get_fs_options(cxt->fs);
+
+	type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
+	if (type)
+		res = do_mount(cxt, NULL);
+	else
+		res = do_mount_by_pattern(cxt, cxt->fstype_pattern);
+
+	if (mnt_context_get_status(cxt)
+	    && !mnt_context_is_fake(cxt)
+	    && !cxt->helper) {
+		/*
+		 * Mounted by mount(2), do some post-mount checks
+		 *
+		 * Kernel allows to use MS_RDONLY for bind mounts, but the
+		 * read-only request could be silently ignored. Check it to
+		 * avoid 'ro' in mtab and 'rw' in /proc/mounts.
+		 */
+		if ((cxt->mountflags & MS_BIND)
+		    && (cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY)
+		    && !mnt_is_readonly(mnt_context_get_target(cxt)))
+
+			mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt,
+					cxt->mountflags & ~MS_RDONLY);
+
+
+		/* Kernel can silently add MS_RDONLY flag when mounting file
+		 * system that does not have write support. Check this to avoid
+		 * 'ro' in /proc/mounts and 'rw' in mtab.
+		 */
+		if (!(cxt->mountflags & (MS_RDONLY | MS_PROPAGATION | MS_MOVE))
+		    && mnt_is_readonly(mnt_context_get_target(cxt)))
+
+			mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt,
+					cxt->mountflags | MS_RDONLY);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_finalize_mount:
+ * @cxt: context
+ *
+ * Mtab update, etc. Unnecessary for mnt_context_mount(), but should be called
+ * after mnt_context_do_mount(). See also mnt_context_set_syscall_status().
+ *
+ * Returns: negative number on error, 0 on success.
+ */
+int mnt_context_finalize_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_PREPARED));
+
+	rc = mnt_context_prepare_update(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_update_tabs(cxt);;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_mount:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * High-level, mounts filesystem by mount(2) or fork()+exec(/sbin/mount.type).
+ *
+ * This is similar to:
+ *
+ *	mnt_context_prepare_mount(cxt);
+ *	mnt_context_do_mount(cxt);
+ *	mnt_context_finalize_mount(cxt);
+ *
+ * See also mnt_context_disable_helpers().
+ *
+ * Note that this function could be called only once. If you want to mount with
+ * different setting than you have to call mnt_reset_context(). It's NOT enough
+ * to call mnt_context_reset_status() if you want call this function more than
+ * once, whole context has to be reseted.
+ *
+ * WARNING: non-zero return code does not mean that mount(2) syscall or
+ *          mount.type helper wasn't successfully called.
+ *
+ *          Check mnt_context_get_status() after error!
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success;
+ *         >0 in case of mount(2) error (returns syscall errno),
+ *         <0 in case of other errors.
+ */
+int mnt_context_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert(cxt->helper_exec_status == 1);
+	assert(cxt->syscall_status == 1);
+
+	rc = mnt_context_prepare_mount(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_prepare_update(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_do_mount(cxt);
+
+	/* TODO: if mtab update is expected then check if the
+	 * target is really mounted read-write to avoid 'ro' in
+	 * mtab and 'rw' in /proc/mounts.
+	 */
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_update_tabs(cxt);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_next_mount:
+ * @cxt: context
+ * @itr: iterator
+ * @fs: returns the current filesystem
+ * @mntrc: returns the return code from mnt_context_mount()
+ * @ignored: returns 1 for not matching and 2 for already mounted filesystems
+ *
+ * This function tries to mount the next filesystem from fstab (as returned by
+ * mnt_context_get_fstab()). See also mnt_context_set_fstab().
+ *
+ * You can filter out filesystems by:
+ *	mnt_context_set_options_pattern() to simulate mount -a -O pattern
+ *	mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern()  to simulate mount -a -t pattern
+ *
+ * If the filesystem is already mounted or does not match defined criteria,
+ * then the mnt_context_next_mount() function returns zero, but the @ignored is
+ * non-zero. Note that the root filesystem and filesystems with "noauto" option
+ * are always ignored.
+ *
+ * If mount(2) syscall or mount.type helper failed, then the
+ * mnt_context_next_mount() function returns zero, but the @mntrc is non-zero.
+ * Use also mnt_context_get_status() to check if the filesystem was
+ * successfully mounted.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success,
+ *         <0 in case of error (!= mount(2) errors)
+ *          1 at the end of the list.
+ */
+int mnt_context_next_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+			   struct libmnt_iter *itr,
+			   struct libmnt_fs **fs,
+			   int *mntrc,
+			   int *ignored)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *fstab, *mtab;
+	const char *o, *tgt;
+	int rc, mounted = 0;
+
+	if (ignored)
+		*ignored = 0;
+	if (mntrc)
+		*mntrc = 0;
+
+	if (!cxt || !fs || !itr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mtab = cxt->mtab;
+	cxt->mtab = NULL;		/* do not reset mtab */
+	mnt_reset_context(cxt);
+	cxt->mtab = mtab;
+
+	rc = mnt_context_get_fstab(cxt, &fstab);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = mnt_table_next_fs(fstab, itr, fs);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;	/* more filesystems (or error) */
+
+	o = mnt_fs_get_user_options(*fs);
+	tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(*fs);
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "next-mount: trying %s", tgt));
+
+	/*  ignore swap */
+	if (mnt_fs_is_swaparea(*fs) ||
+
+	/* ignore root filesystem */
+	   (tgt && (strcmp(tgt, "/") == 0 || strcmp(tgt, "root") == 0)) ||
+
+	/* ignore noauto filesystems */
+	   (o && mnt_optstr_get_option(o, "noauto", NULL, NULL) == 0) ||
+
+	/* ignore filesystems not match with options patterns */
+	   (cxt->fstype_pattern && !mnt_fs_match_fstype(*fs,
+					cxt->fstype_pattern)) ||
+
+	/* ignore filesystems not match with type patterns */
+	   (cxt->optstr_pattern && !mnt_fs_match_options(*fs,
+					cxt->optstr_pattern))) {
+		if (ignored)
+			*ignored = 1;
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "next-mount: not-match "
+				"[fstype: %s, t-pattern: %s, options: %s, O-pattern: %s]",
+				mnt_fs_get_fstype(*fs),
+				cxt->fstype_pattern,
+				mnt_fs_get_options(*fs),
+				cxt->optstr_pattern));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* ignore already mounted filesystems */
+	rc = mnt_context_is_fs_mounted(cxt, *fs, &mounted);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	if (mounted) {
+		if (ignored)
+			*ignored = 2;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (mnt_context_is_fork(cxt)) {
+		rc = mnt_fork_context(cxt);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;		/* fork error */
+
+		if (mnt_context_is_parent(cxt)) {
+			return 0;		/* parent */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* child or non-forked */
+
+	rc = mnt_context_set_fs(cxt, *fs);
+	if (!rc) {
+		rc = mnt_context_mount(cxt);
+		if (mntrc)
+			*mntrc = rc;
+	}
+
+	if (mnt_context_is_child(cxt)) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "next-mount: child exit [rc=%d]", rc));
+		DBG_FLUSH;
+		exit(rc);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/libmount/src/context_umount.c b/libmount/src/context_umount.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c2975e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/context_umount.c
@@ -0,0 +1,856 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: context-umount
+ * @title: Umount context
+ * @short_description: high-level API to umount operation.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "loopdev.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+/*
+ * umount2 flags
+ */
+#ifndef MNT_FORCE
+# define MNT_FORCE        0x00000001	/* Attempt to forcibily umount */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MNT_DETACH
+# define MNT_DETACH       0x00000002	/* Just detach from the tree */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW
+# define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW  0x00000008	/* Don't follow symlink on umount */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef UMOUNT_UNUSED
+# define UMOUNT_UNUSED    0x80000000	/* Flag guaranteed to be unused */
+#endif
+
+
+static int lookup_umount_fs(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc, loopdev = 0;
+	const char *tgt;
+	struct libmnt_table *mtab = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: lookup FS"));
+
+	tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
+	if (!tgt) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: undefined target"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	rc = mnt_context_get_mtab(cxt, &mtab);
+	if (rc) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: failed to read mtab"));
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+try_loopdev:
+	fs = mnt_table_find_target(mtab, tgt, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+	if (!fs && mnt_context_is_swapmatch(cxt)) {
+		/* maybe the option is source rather than target (mountpoint) */
+		fs = mnt_table_find_source(mtab, tgt, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+
+		if (fs) {
+			struct libmnt_fs *fs1 = mnt_table_find_target(mtab,
+							mnt_fs_get_target(fs),
+							MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+			if (!fs1) {
+				DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mtab is broken?!?!"));
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if (fs != fs1) {
+				/* Something was stacked over `file' on the
+				 * same mount point. */
+				DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+						"umount: %s: %s is mounted "
+						"over it on the same point",
+						tgt, mnt_fs_get_source(fs1)));
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!fs && !loopdev) {
+		/*
+		 * Maybe target is /path/file.img, try to convert to /dev/loopN
+		 */
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (stat(tgt, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+			char *dev = NULL;
+			int count = loopdev_count_by_backing_file(tgt, &dev);
+
+			if (count == 1) {
+				DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+					"umount: %s --> %s (retry)", tgt, dev));
+				mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, tgt);
+				mnt_fs_set_target(cxt->fs, dev);
+				free(dev);
+				tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
+
+				loopdev = 1;		/* to avoid endless loop */
+				goto try_loopdev;
+
+			} else if (count > 1)
+				DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+					"umount: warning: %s is associated "
+					"with more than one loodev", tgt));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!fs) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: cannot find %s in mtab", tgt));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (fs != cxt->fs) {
+		/* copy from mtab to our FS description
+		 */
+		mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, NULL);
+		mnt_fs_set_target(cxt->fs, NULL);
+
+		if (!mnt_copy_fs(cxt->fs, fs)) {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: failed to copy FS"));
+			return -errno;
+		}
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: mtab applied"));
+	}
+
+	cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_TAB_APPLIED;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* check if @devname is loopdev and if the device is associated
+ * with a source from @fstab_fs
+ */
+static int is_associated_fs(const char *devname, struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	uintmax_t offset = 0;
+	const char *src;
+	char *val, *optstr;
+	size_t valsz;
+	int flags = 0;
+
+	/* check if it begins with /dev/loop */
+	if (strncmp(devname, _PATH_DEV_LOOP, sizeof(_PATH_DEV_LOOP)))
+		return 0;
+
+	src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(fs);
+	if (!src)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check for offset option in @fs */
+	optstr = (char *) mnt_fs_get_user_options(fs);
+
+	if (optstr &&
+	    mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "offset", &val, &valsz) == 0) {
+		flags |= LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET;
+
+		if (mnt_parse_offset(val, valsz, &offset) != 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return loopdev_is_used(devname, src, offset, flags);
+}
+
+static int prepare_helper_from_options(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				       const char *name)
+{
+	char *suffix = NULL;
+	const char *opts;
+	size_t valsz;
+
+	if (mnt_context_is_nohelpers(cxt))
+		return 0;
+
+	opts = mnt_fs_get_user_options(cxt->fs);
+	if (!opts)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (mnt_optstr_get_option(opts, name, &suffix, &valsz))
+		return 0;
+
+	suffix = strndup(suffix, valsz);
+	if (!suffix)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: umount.%s %s requested", suffix, name));
+
+	return mnt_context_prepare_helper(cxt, "umount", suffix);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note that cxt->fs contains relevant mtab entry!
+ */
+static int evaluate_permissions(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *fstab;
+	unsigned long u_flags = 0;
+	const char *tgt, *src, *optstr;
+	int rc, ok = 0;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	if (!cxt || !cxt->fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!mnt_context_is_restricted(cxt))
+		 return 0;		/* superuser mount */
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: evaluating permissions"));
+
+	if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_TAB_APPLIED)) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+				"cannot find %s in mtab and you are not root",
+				mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs)));
+		goto eperm;
+	}
+
+	if (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_UHELPER) {
+		/* on uhelper= mount option based helper */
+		rc = prepare_helper_from_options(cxt, "uhelper");
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+		if (cxt->helper)
+			return 0;	/* we'll call /sbin/umount.<uhelper> */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * User mounts has to be in /etc/fstab
+	 */
+	rc = mnt_context_get_fstab(cxt, &fstab);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
+	src = mnt_fs_get_source(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (mnt_fs_get_bindsrc(cxt->fs)) {
+		src = mnt_fs_get_bindsrc(cxt->fs);
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+				"umount: using bind source: %s", src));
+	}
+
+	/* If fstab contains the two lines
+	 *	/dev/sda1 /mnt/zip auto user,noauto  0 0
+	 *	/dev/sda4 /mnt/zip auto user,noauto  0 0
+	 * then "mount /dev/sda4" followed by "umount /mnt/zip" used to fail.
+	 * So, we must not look for file, but for the pair (dev,file) in fstab.
+	  */
+	fs = mnt_table_find_pair(fstab, src, tgt, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+	if (!fs) {
+		/*
+		 * It's possible that there is /path/file.img in fstab and
+		 * /dev/loop0 in mtab -- then we have to check releation
+		 * between loopdev and the file.
+		 */
+		fs = mnt_table_find_target(fstab, tgt, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+		if (fs) {
+			const char *dev = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);		/* devname from mtab */
+
+			if (!dev || !is_associated_fs(dev, fs))
+				fs = NULL;
+		}
+		if (!fs) {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+					"umount %s: mtab disagrees with fstab",
+					tgt));
+			goto eperm;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * User mounting and unmounting is allowed only if fstab contains one
+	 * of the options `user', `users' or `owner' or `group'.
+	 *
+	 * The option `users' allows arbitrary users to mount and unmount -
+	 * this may be a security risk.
+	 *
+	 * The options `user', `owner' and `group' only allow unmounting by the
+	 * user that mounted (visible in mtab).
+	 */
+	optstr = mnt_fs_get_user_options(fs);	/* FSTAB mount options! */
+	if (!optstr)
+		goto eperm;
+
+	if (mnt_optstr_get_flags(optstr, &u_flags,
+				mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP)))
+		goto eperm;
+
+	if (u_flags & MNT_MS_USERS) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+			"umount: promiscuous setting ('users') in fstab"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Check user=<username> setting from mtab if there is user, owner or
+	 * group option in /etc/fstab
+	 */
+	if (u_flags & (MNT_MS_USER | MNT_MS_OWNER | MNT_MS_GROUP)) {
+
+		char *curr_user = NULL;
+		char *mtab_user = NULL;
+		size_t sz;
+
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+				"umount: checking user=<username> from mtab"));
+
+		curr_user = mnt_get_username(getuid());
+
+		if (!curr_user) {
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount %s: cannot "
+				"convert %d to username", tgt, getuid()));
+			goto eperm;
+		}
+
+		/* get options from mtab */
+		optstr = mnt_fs_get_user_options(cxt->fs);
+		if (optstr && !mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr,
+					"user", &mtab_user, &sz) && sz)
+			ok = !strncmp(curr_user, mtab_user, sz);
+	}
+
+	if (ok) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount %s is allowed", tgt));
+		return 0;
+	}
+eperm:
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount is not allowed for you"));
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+
+static int exec_helper(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert(cxt->helper);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+	assert(cxt->helper_exec_status == 1);
+
+	DBG_FLUSH;
+
+	switch (fork()) {
+	case 0:
+	{
+		const char *args[10], *type;
+		int i = 0;
+
+		if (setgid(getgid()) < 0)
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+		if (setuid(getuid()) < 0)
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+		type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
+
+		args[i++] = cxt->helper;			/* 1 */
+		args[i++] = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);		/* 2 */
+
+		if (mnt_context_is_nomtab(cxt))
+			args[i++] = "-n";			/* 3 */
+		if (mnt_context_is_lazy(cxt))
+			args[i++] = "-l";			/* 4 */
+		if (mnt_context_is_force(cxt))
+			args[i++] = "-f";			/* 5 */
+		if (mnt_context_is_verbose(cxt))
+			args[i++] = "-v";			/* 6 */
+		if (mnt_context_is_rdonly_umount(cxt))
+			args[i++] = "-r";			/* 7 */
+		if (type && !endswith(cxt->helper, type)) {
+			args[i++] = "-t";			/* 8 */
+			args[i++] = (char *) type;	/* 9 */
+		}
+
+		args[i] = NULL;					/* 10 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_DEBUG
+		for (i = 0; args[i]; i++)
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "argv[%d] = \"%s\"",
+							i, args[i]));
+#endif
+		DBG_FLUSH;
+		execv(cxt->helper, (char * const *) args);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	default:
+	{
+		int st;
+		wait(&st);
+		cxt->helper_status = WIFEXITED(st) ? WEXITSTATUS(st) : -1;
+
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "%s executed [status=%d]",
+					cxt->helper, cxt->helper_status));
+		cxt->helper_exec_status = rc = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case -1:
+		cxt->helper_exec_status = rc = -errno;
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "fork() failed"));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mnt_context_helper_setopt() backend.
+ *
+ * This function applies umount.type command line option (for example parsed
+ * by getopt() or getopt_long()) to @cxt. All unknown options are ignored and
+ * then 1 is returned.
+ *
+ * Returns: negative number on error, 1 if @c is unknown option, 0 on success.
+ */
+int mnt_context_umount_setopt(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int c, char *arg)
+{
+	int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->action == MNT_ACT_UMOUNT);
+
+	switch(c) {
+	case 'n':
+		rc = mnt_context_disable_mtab(cxt, TRUE);
+		break;
+	case 'l':
+		rc = mnt_context_enable_lazy(cxt, TRUE);
+		break;
+	case 'f':
+		rc = mnt_context_enable_force(cxt, TRUE);
+		break;
+	case 'v':
+		rc = mnt_context_enable_verbose(cxt, TRUE);
+		break;
+	case 'r':
+		rc = mnt_context_enable_rdonly_umount(cxt, TRUE);
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		if (arg)
+			rc = mnt_context_set_fstype(cxt, arg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Check whether the kernel supports UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW flag */
+static int umount_nofollow_support(void)
+{
+	int res = umount2("", UMOUNT_UNUSED);
+	if (res != -1 || errno != EINVAL)
+		return 0;
+
+	res = umount2("", UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW);
+	if (res != -1 || errno != ENOENT)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int do_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc = 0, flags = 0;
+	const char *src, *target;
+	char *tgtbuf = NULL;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+	assert(cxt->syscall_status == 1);
+
+	if (cxt->helper)
+		return exec_helper(cxt);
+
+	src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
+	target = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
+
+	if (!target)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "do umount"));
+
+	if (cxt->restricted && !mnt_context_is_fake(cxt)) {
+		/*
+		 * extra paranoa for non-root users
+		 * -- chdir to the parent of the mountpoint and use NOFOLLOW
+		 *    flag to avoid races and symlink attacks.
+		 */
+		if (umount_nofollow_support())
+			flags |= UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW;
+
+		rc = mnt_chdir_to_parent(target, &tgtbuf);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+		target = tgtbuf;
+	}
+
+	if (mnt_context_is_lazy(cxt))
+		flags |= MNT_DETACH;
+
+	else if (mnt_context_is_force(cxt))
+		flags |= MNT_FORCE;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount(2) [target='%s', flags=0x%08x]%s",
+				target, flags,
+				mnt_context_is_fake(cxt) ? " (FAKE)" : ""));
+
+	if (mnt_context_is_fake(cxt))
+		rc = 0;
+	else {
+		rc = flags ? umount2(target, flags) : umount(target);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			cxt->syscall_status = -errno;
+		free(tgtbuf);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * try remount read-only
+	 */
+	if (rc < 0
+	    && cxt->syscall_status == -EBUSY
+	    && mnt_context_is_rdonly_umount(cxt)
+	    && src) {
+
+		mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt, (cxt->mountflags |
+					     MS_REMOUNT | MS_RDONLY));
+		mnt_context_enable_loopdel(cxt, FALSE);
+
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+			"umount(2) failed [errno=%d] -- trying to remount read-only",
+			-cxt->syscall_status));
+
+		rc = mount(src, mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs), NULL,
+			    MS_MGC_VAL | MS_REMOUNT | MS_RDONLY, NULL);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			cxt->syscall_status = -errno;
+			DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
+				"read-only re-mount(2) failed [errno=%d]",
+				-cxt->syscall_status));
+
+			return -cxt->syscall_status;
+		}
+		cxt->syscall_status = 0;
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "read-only re-mount(2) success"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount(2) failed [errno=%d]",
+			-cxt->syscall_status));
+		return -cxt->syscall_status;
+	}
+
+	cxt->syscall_status = 0;
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount(2) success"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_prepare_umount:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Prepare context for umounting, unnecessary for mnt_context_umount().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, and negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_context_prepare_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert(cxt->helper_exec_status == 1);
+	assert(cxt->syscall_status == 1);
+
+	if (!cxt || !cxt->fs || mnt_fs_is_swaparea(cxt->fs))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!mnt_context_get_source(cxt) && !mnt_context_get_target(cxt))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_PREPARED)
+		return 0;
+
+	free(cxt->helper);	/* be paranoid */
+	cxt->helper = NULL;
+	cxt->action = MNT_ACT_UMOUNT;
+
+	rc = lookup_umount_fs(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_merge_mflags(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = evaluate_permissions(cxt);
+
+	if (!rc && !cxt->helper) {
+
+		if (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_HELPER)
+			/* on helper= mount option based helper */
+			rc = prepare_helper_from_options(cxt, "helper");
+
+		if (!rc && !cxt->helper)
+			/* on fstype based helper */
+			rc = mnt_context_prepare_helper(cxt, "umount", NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (!rc && mnt_context_is_loopdel(cxt) && cxt->fs) {
+		const char *src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
+
+		if (src && (!is_loopdev(src) || loopdev_is_autoclear(src)))
+			mnt_context_enable_loopdel(cxt, FALSE);
+	}
+
+	if (rc) {
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: preparing failed"));
+		return rc;
+	}
+	cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_PREPARED;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_do_umount:
+ * @cxt: mount context
+ *
+ * Umount filesystem by umount(2) or fork()+exec(/sbin/umount.type).
+ * Unnecessary for mnt_context_umount().
+ *
+ * See also mnt_context_disable_helpers().
+ *
+ * WARNING: non-zero return code does not mean that umount(2) syscall or
+ *          umount.type helper wasn't successfully called.
+ *
+ *          Check mnt_context_get_status() after error!
+*
+ * Returns: 0 on success;
+ *         >0 in case of umount(2) error (returns syscall errno),
+ *         <0 in case of other errors.
+ */
+int mnt_context_do_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert(cxt->helper_exec_status == 1);
+	assert(cxt->syscall_status == 1);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_PREPARED));
+	assert((cxt->action == MNT_ACT_UMOUNT));
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	rc = do_umount(cxt);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (mnt_context_get_status(cxt) && !mnt_context_is_fake(cxt)) {
+		/*
+		 * Umounted, do some post-umount operations
+		 *	- remove loopdev
+		 *	- refresh in-memory mtab stuff if remount rather than
+		 *	  umount has been performed
+		 */
+		if (mnt_context_is_loopdel(cxt)
+		    && !(cxt->mountflags & MS_REMOUNT))
+			rc = mnt_context_delete_loopdev(cxt);
+
+		if (!mnt_context_is_nomtab(cxt)
+		    && mnt_context_get_status(cxt)
+		    && !cxt->helper
+		    && mnt_context_is_rdonly_umount(cxt)
+		    && (cxt->mountflags & MS_REMOUNT)) {
+
+			/* use "remount" instead of "umount" in /etc/mtab */
+			if (!rc && cxt->update && cxt->mtab_writable)
+				rc = mnt_update_set_fs(cxt->update,
+						       cxt->mountflags, NULL, cxt->fs);
+		}
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_finalize_umount:
+ * @cxt: context
+ *
+ * Mtab update, etc. Unnecessary for mnt_context_umount(), but should be called
+ * after mnt_context_do_umount(). See also mnt_context_set_syscall_status().
+ *
+ * Returns: negative number on error, 0 on success.
+ */
+int mnt_context_finalize_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_PREPARED));
+	assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
+
+	rc = mnt_context_prepare_update(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_update_tabs(cxt);;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_umount:
+ * @cxt: umount context
+ *
+ * High-level, umounts filesystem by umount(2) or fork()+exec(/sbin/umount.type).
+ *
+ * This is similar to:
+ *
+ *	mnt_context_prepare_umount(cxt);
+ *	mnt_context_do_umount(cxt);
+ *	mnt_context_finalize_umount(cxt);
+ *
+ * See also mnt_context_disable_helpers().
+ *
+ * WARNING: non-zero return code does not mean that umount(2) syscall or
+ *          umount.type helper wasn't successfully called.
+ *
+ *          Check mnt_context_get_status() after error!
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success;
+ *         >0 in case of umount(2) error (returns syscall errno),
+ *         <0 in case of other errors.
+ */
+int mnt_context_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(cxt);
+	assert(cxt->fs);
+	assert(cxt->helper_exec_status == 1);
+	assert(cxt->syscall_status == 1);
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: %s", mnt_context_get_target(cxt)));
+
+	rc = mnt_context_prepare_umount(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_prepare_update(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_do_umount(cxt);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_context_update_tabs(cxt);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_context_next_umount:
+ * @cxt: context
+ * @itr: iterator
+ * @fs: returns the current filesystem
+ * @mntrc: returns the return code from mnt_context_umount()
+ * @ignored: returns 1 for not matching
+ *
+ * This function tries to umount the next filesystem from mtab (as returned by
+ * mnt_context_get_mtab()).
+ *
+ * You can filter out filesystems by:
+ *	mnt_context_set_options_pattern() to simulate umount -a -O pattern
+ *	mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern()  to simulate umount -a -t pattern
+ *
+ * If the filesystem is not mounted or does not match defined criteria,
+ * then the function mnt_context_next_umount() returns zero, but the @ignored is
+ * non-zero. Note that the root filesystem is always ignored.
+ *
+ * If umount(2) syscall or umount.type helper failed, then the
+ * mnt_context_next_umount() function returns zero, but the @mntrc is non-zero.
+ * Use also mnt_context_get_status() to check if the filesystem was
+ * successfully umounted.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success,
+ *         <0 in case of error (!= umount(2) errors)
+ *          1 at the end of the list.
+ */
+int mnt_context_next_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+			   struct libmnt_iter *itr,
+			   struct libmnt_fs **fs,
+			   int *mntrc,
+			   int *ignored)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *mtab;
+	const char *tgt;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (ignored)
+		*ignored = 0;
+	if (mntrc)
+		*mntrc = 0;
+
+	if (!cxt || !fs || !itr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rc = mnt_context_get_mtab(cxt, &mtab);
+	cxt->mtab = NULL;		/* do not reset mtab */
+	mnt_reset_context(cxt);
+	cxt->mtab = mtab;
+
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	do {
+		rc = mnt_table_next_fs(mtab, itr, fs);
+		if (rc != 0)
+			return rc;	/* no more filesystems (or error) */
+
+		tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(*fs);
+	} while (!tgt);
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "next-umount: trying %s", tgt));
+
+	/* ignore root filesystem */
+	if ((tgt && (strcmp(tgt, "/") == 0 || strcmp(tgt, "root") == 0)) ||
+
+	/* ignore filesystems not match with options patterns */
+	   (cxt->fstype_pattern && !mnt_fs_match_fstype(*fs,
+					cxt->fstype_pattern)) ||
+
+	/* ignore filesystems not match with type patterns */
+	   (cxt->optstr_pattern && !mnt_fs_match_options(*fs,
+					cxt->optstr_pattern))) {
+		if (ignored)
+			*ignored = 1;
+		DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "next-umount: not-match "
+				"[fstype: %s, t-pattern: %s, options: %s, O-pattern: %s]",
+				mnt_fs_get_fstype(*fs),
+				cxt->fstype_pattern,
+				mnt_fs_get_options(*fs),
+				cxt->optstr_pattern));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rc = mnt_context_set_fs(cxt, *fs);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	rc = mnt_context_umount(cxt);
+	if (mntrc)
+		*mntrc = rc;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libmount/src/fs.c b/libmount/src/fs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3b0cb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/fs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1501 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: fs
+ * @title: Filesystem
+ * @short_description: represents one entry from fstab, mtab, or mountinfo file
+ *
+ */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <blkid.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "mountP.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+
+/**
+ * mnt_new_fs:
+ *
+ * Returns: newly allocated struct libmnt_fs.
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_new_fs(void)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = calloc(1, sizeof(*fs));
+	if (!fs)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*DBG(FS, mnt_debug_h(fs, "alloc"));*/
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs->ents);
+	return fs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_free_fs:
+ * @fs: fs pointer
+ *
+ * Deallocates the fs.
+ */
+void mnt_free_fs(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	if (!fs)
+		return;
+	list_del(&fs->ents);
+
+	/*DBG(FS, mnt_debug_h(fs, "free"));*/
+
+	free(fs->source);
+	free(fs->bindsrc);
+	free(fs->tagname);
+	free(fs->tagval);
+	free(fs->root);
+	free(fs->swaptype);
+	free(fs->target);
+	free(fs->fstype);
+	free(fs->optstr);
+	free(fs->vfs_optstr);
+	free(fs->fs_optstr);
+	free(fs->user_optstr);
+	free(fs->attrs);
+
+	free(fs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_reset_fs:
+ * @fs: fs pointer
+ *
+ * Resets (zeroize) @fs.
+ */
+void mnt_reset_fs(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	if (fs)
+		memset(fs, 0, sizeof(*fs));
+}
+
+static inline int update_str(char **dest, const char *src)
+{
+	size_t sz;
+	char *x;
+
+	assert(dest);
+
+	if (!src) {
+		free(*dest);
+		*dest = NULL;
+		return 0;	/* source (old) is empty */
+	}
+
+	sz = strlen(src) + 1;
+	x = realloc(*dest, sz);
+	if (!x)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*dest = x;
+	memcpy(*dest, src, sz);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int cpy_str_at_offset(void *new, const void *old, size_t offset)
+{
+	char **o = (char **) (old + offset);
+	char **n = (char **) (new + offset);
+
+	if (*n)
+		return 0;	/* already set, not overwrite */
+
+	return update_str(n, *o);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_copy_fs:
+ * @dest: destination FS
+ * @src: source FS
+ *
+ * If @dest is NULL, then a new FS is allocated, if any @dest field is already
+ * set then the field is NOT overwrited.
+ *
+ * This function does not copy userdata (se mnt_fs_set_userdata()). A new copy is
+ * not linked with any existing mnt_tab.
+ *
+ * Returns: @dest or NULL in case of error
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_copy_fs(struct libmnt_fs *dest,
+			      const struct libmnt_fs *src)
+{
+	const struct libmnt_fs *org = dest;
+
+	if (!dest) {
+		dest = mnt_new_fs();
+		if (!dest)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*DBG(FS, mnt_debug_h(dest, "copy from %p", src));*/
+
+	dest->id         = src->id;
+	dest->parent     = src->parent;
+	dest->devno      = src->devno;
+	dest->tid        = src->tid;
+
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, source)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, tagname)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, tagval)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, root)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, swaptype)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, target)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, fstype)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, optstr)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, vfs_optstr)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, fs_optstr)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, user_optstr)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, attrs)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(dest, src, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, bindsrc)))
+		goto err;
+
+	dest->freq       = src->freq;
+	dest->passno     = src->passno;
+	dest->flags      = src->flags;
+	dest->size	 = src->size;
+	dest->usedsize   = src->usedsize;
+	dest->priority   = src->priority;
+
+	return dest;
+err:
+	if (!org)
+		mnt_free_fs(dest);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function copies all @fs description except information that does not
+ * belong to /etc/mtab (e.g. VFS and userspace mount options with MNT_NOMTAB
+ * mask).
+ *
+ * Returns: copy of @fs.
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_copy_mtab_fs(const struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *n = mnt_new_fs();
+
+	if (!n)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(n, fs, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, source)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(n, fs, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, target)))
+		goto err;
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(n, fs, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, fstype)))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (fs->vfs_optstr) {
+		char *p = NULL;
+		mnt_optstr_get_options(fs->vfs_optstr, &p,
+				mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP),
+				MNT_NOMTAB);
+		n->vfs_optstr = p;
+	}
+
+	if (fs->user_optstr) {
+		char *p = NULL;
+		mnt_optstr_get_options(fs->user_optstr, &p,
+				mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP),
+				MNT_NOMTAB);
+		n->user_optstr = p;
+	}
+
+	if (cpy_str_at_offset(n, fs, offsetof(struct libmnt_fs, fs_optstr)))
+		goto err;
+
+	/* we cannot copy original optstr, the new optstr has to be without
+	 * non-mtab options -- so, let's generate a new string */
+	n->optstr = mnt_fs_strdup_options(n);
+
+	n->freq       = fs->freq;
+	n->passno     = fs->passno;
+	n->flags      = fs->flags;
+
+	return n;
+err:
+	mnt_free_fs(n);
+	return NULL;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_userdata:
+ * @fs: struct libmnt_file instance
+ *
+ * Returns: private data set by mnt_fs_set_userdata() or NULL.
+ */
+void *mnt_fs_get_userdata(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	return fs ? fs->userdata : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_userdata:
+ * @fs: struct libmnt_file instance
+ * @data: user data
+ *
+ * The "userdata" are library independent data.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or negative number in case of error (if @fs is NULL).
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_userdata(struct libmnt_fs *fs, void *data)
+{
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	fs->userdata = data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_srcpath:
+ * @fs: struct libmnt_file (fstab/mtab/mountinfo) fs
+ *
+ * The mount "source path" is:
+ * - a directory for 'bind' mounts (in fstab or mtab only)
+ * - a device name for standard mounts
+ *
+ * See also mnt_fs_get_tag() and mnt_fs_get_source().
+ *
+ * Returns: mount source path or NULL in case of error or when the path
+ * is not defined.
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_srcpath(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	if (!fs)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* fstab-like fs */
+	if (fs->tagname)
+		return NULL;	/* the source contains a "NAME=value" */
+	return fs->source;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_source:
+ * @fs: struct libmnt_file (fstab/mtab/mountinfo) fs
+ *
+ * Returns: mount source. Note that the source could be unparsed TAG
+ * (LABEL/UUID). See also mnt_fs_get_srcpath() and mnt_fs_get_tag().
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_source(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	return fs ? fs->source : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used by parser ONLY (@source has to be allocated on error)
+ */
+int __mnt_fs_set_source_ptr(struct libmnt_fs *fs, char *source)
+{
+	char *t = NULL, *v = NULL;
+
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (source && strchr(source, '=')) {
+		if (blkid_parse_tag_string(source, &t, &v) != 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (fs->source != source)
+		free(fs->source);
+
+	free(fs->tagname);
+	free(fs->tagval);
+
+	fs->source = source;
+	fs->tagname = t;
+	fs->tagval = v;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_source:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry
+ * @source: new source
+ *
+ * This function creates a private copy (strdup()) of @source.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_source(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *source)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (source) {
+		p = strdup(source);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	rc = __mnt_fs_set_source_ptr(fs, p);
+	if (rc)
+		free(p);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_streq_srcpath:
+ * @fs: fs
+ * @path: source path
+ *
+ * Compares @fs source path with @path. The tailing slash is ignored.
+ * See also mnt_fs_match_source().
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if @fs source path equal to @path, otherwise 0.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_streq_srcpath(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *path)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return 0;
+
+	p = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(fs);
+
+	if (!mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(fs))
+		return streq_except_trailing_slash(p, path);
+
+	if (!p && !path)
+		return 1;
+
+	return p && path && strcmp(p, path) == 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_streq_target:
+ * @fs: fs
+ * @path: mount point
+ *
+ * Compares @fs target path with @path. The tailing slash is ignored.
+ * See also mnt_fs_match_target().
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if @fs target path equal to @path, otherwise 0.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_streq_target(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *path)
+{
+	return fs && streq_except_trailing_slash(mnt_fs_get_target(fs), path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_tag:
+ * @fs: fs
+ * @name: returns pointer to NAME string
+ * @value: returns pointer to VALUE string
+ *
+ * "TAG" is NAME=VALUE (e.g. LABEL=foo)
+ *
+ * The TAG is the first column in the fstab file. The TAG or "srcpath" has to
+ * be always set for all entries.
+ *
+ * See also mnt_fs_get_source().
+ *
+ * <informalexample>
+ *   <programlisting>
+ *	char *src;
+ *	struct libmnt_fs *fs = mnt_table_find_target(tb, "/home", MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+ *
+ *	if (!fs)
+ *		goto err;
+ *
+ *	src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(fs);
+ *	if (!src) {
+ *		char *tag, *val;
+ *		if (mnt_fs_get_tag(fs, &tag, &val) == 0)
+ *			printf("%s: %s\n", tag, val);	// LABEL or UUID
+ *	} else
+ *		printf("device: %s\n", src);		// device or bind path
+ *   </programlisting>
+ * </informalexample>
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case that a TAG is not defined.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_get_tag(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char **name, const char **value)
+{
+	if (fs == NULL || !fs->tagname)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (name)
+		*name = fs->tagname;
+	if (value)
+		*value = fs->tagval;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_target:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry pointer
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to mountpoint path or NULL
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_target(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->target : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_target:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry
+ * @target: mountpoint
+ *
+ * This function creates a private copy (strdup()) of @target.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_target(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *target)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (target) {
+		p = strdup(target);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	free(fs->target);
+	fs->target = p;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mnt_fs_get_flags(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	return fs ? fs->flags : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_is_kernel:
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if the filesystem description is read from kernel e.g. /proc/mounts.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_is_kernel(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_get_flags(fs) & MNT_FS_KERNEL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_is_swaparea:
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if the filesystem uses "swap" as a type
+ */
+int mnt_fs_is_swaparea(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_get_flags(fs) & MNT_FS_SWAP;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_is_pseudofs:
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if the filesystem is a pseudo fs type (proc, cgroups)
+ */
+int mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_get_flags(fs) & MNT_FS_PSEUDO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_is_netfs:
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if the filesystem is a network filesystem
+ */
+int mnt_fs_is_netfs(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	return mnt_fs_get_flags(fs) & MNT_FS_NET;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_fstype:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry pointer
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to filesystem type.
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_fstype(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->fstype : NULL;
+}
+
+/* Used by struct libmnt_file parser only */
+int __mnt_fs_set_fstype_ptr(struct libmnt_fs *fs, char *fstype)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (fstype != fs->fstype)
+		free(fs->fstype);
+
+	fs->fstype = fstype;
+	fs->flags &= ~MNT_FS_PSEUDO;
+	fs->flags &= ~MNT_FS_NET;
+	fs->flags &= ~MNT_FS_SWAP;
+
+	/* save info about pseudo filesystems */
+	if (fs->fstype) {
+		if (mnt_fstype_is_pseudofs(fs->fstype))
+			fs->flags |= MNT_FS_PSEUDO;
+		else if (mnt_fstype_is_netfs(fs->fstype))
+			fs->flags |= MNT_FS_NET;
+		else if (!strcmp(fs->fstype, "swap"))
+			fs->flags |= MNT_FS_SWAP;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_fstype:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry
+ * @fstype: filesystem type
+ *
+ * This function creates a private copy (strdup()) of @fstype.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_fstype(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *fstype)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (fstype) {
+		p = strdup(fstype);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return  __mnt_fs_set_fstype_ptr(fs, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Merges @vfs and @fs options strings into a new string.
+ * This function cares about 'ro/rw' options. The 'ro' is
+ * always used if @vfs or @fs is read-only.
+ * For example:
+ *
+ *    mnt_merge_optstr("rw,noexec", "ro,journal=update")
+ *
+ *           returns: "ro,noexec,journal=update"
+ *
+ *    mnt_merge_optstr("rw,noexec", "rw,journal=update")
+ *
+ *           returns: "rw,noexec,journal=update"
+ */
+static char *merge_optstr(const char *vfs, const char *fs)
+{
+	char *res, *p;
+	size_t sz;
+	int ro = 0, rw = 0;
+
+	if (!vfs && !fs)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!vfs || !fs)
+		return strdup(fs ? fs : vfs);
+	if (!strcmp(vfs, fs))
+		return strdup(vfs);		/* e.g. "aaa" and "aaa" */
+
+	/* leave space for leading "r[ow],", "," and trailing zero */
+	sz = strlen(vfs) + strlen(fs) + 5;
+	res = malloc(sz);
+	if (!res)
+		return NULL;
+	p = res + 3;			/* make a room for rw/ro flag */
+
+	snprintf(p, sz - 3, "%s,%s", vfs, fs);
+
+	/* remove 'rw' flags */
+	rw += !mnt_optstr_remove_option(&p, "rw");	/* from vfs */
+	rw += !mnt_optstr_remove_option(&p, "rw");	/* from fs */
+
+	/* remove 'ro' flags if necessary */
+	if (rw != 2) {
+		ro += !mnt_optstr_remove_option(&p, "ro");
+		if (ro + rw < 2)
+			ro += !mnt_optstr_remove_option(&p, "ro");
+	}
+
+	if (!strlen(p))
+		memcpy(res, ro ? "ro" : "rw", 3);
+	else
+		memcpy(res, ro ? "ro," : "rw,", 3);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_strdup_options:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry pointer
+ *
+ * Merges all mount options (VFS, FS and userspace) to the one options string
+ * and returns the result. This function does not modigy @fs.
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to string (can be freed by free(3)) or NULL in case of error.
+ */
+char *mnt_fs_strdup_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	char *res;
+
+	assert(fs);
+
+	errno = 0;
+
+	if (fs->optstr)
+		return strdup(fs->optstr);
+
+	res = merge_optstr(fs->vfs_optstr, fs->fs_optstr);
+	if (!res && errno)
+		return NULL;
+	if (fs->user_optstr) {
+		if (mnt_optstr_append_option(&res, fs->user_optstr, NULL)) {
+			free(res);
+			res = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_options:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry pointer
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to string or NULL in case of error.
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->optstr : NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_options:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry pointer
+ * @optstr: options string
+ *
+ * Splits @optstr to VFS, FS and userspace mount options and update relevat
+ * parts of @fs.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, or negative number icase of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr)
+{
+	char *v = NULL, *f = NULL, *u = NULL, *n = NULL;
+
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (optstr) {
+		int rc = mnt_split_optstr(optstr, &u, &v, &f, 0, 0);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+		n = strdup(optstr);
+		if (!n)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	free(fs->fs_optstr);
+	free(fs->vfs_optstr);
+	free(fs->user_optstr);
+	free(fs->optstr);
+
+	fs->fs_optstr = f;
+	fs->vfs_optstr = v;
+	fs->user_optstr = u;
+	fs->optstr = n;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_append_options:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry
+ * @optstr: mount options
+ *
+ * Parses (splits) @optstr and appends results to VFS, FS and userspace lists
+ * of options.
+ *
+ * If @optstr is NULL then @fs is not modified and 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_append_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr)
+{
+	char *v = NULL, *f = NULL, *u = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!optstr)
+		return 0;
+
+	rc = mnt_split_optstr((char *) optstr, &u, &v, &f, 0, 0);
+	if (!rc && v)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(&fs->vfs_optstr, v, NULL);
+	if (!rc && f)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(&fs->fs_optstr, f, NULL);
+	if (!rc && u)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(&fs->user_optstr, u, NULL);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(&fs->optstr, optstr, NULL);
+
+	free(v);
+	free(f);
+	free(u);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_prepend_options:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry
+ * @optstr: mount options
+ *
+ * Parses (splits) @optstr and prepands results to VFS, FS and userspace lists
+ * of options.
+ *
+ * If @optstr is NULL then @fs is not modified and 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_prepend_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr)
+{
+	char *v = NULL, *f = NULL, *u = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!optstr)
+		return 0;
+
+	rc = mnt_split_optstr((char *) optstr, &u, &v, &f, 0, 0);
+	if (!rc && v)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_prepend_option(&fs->vfs_optstr, v, NULL);
+	if (!rc && f)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_prepend_option(&fs->fs_optstr, f, NULL);
+	if (!rc && u)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_prepend_option(&fs->user_optstr, u, NULL);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_prepend_option(&fs->optstr, optstr, NULL);
+
+	free(v);
+	free(f);
+	free(u);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mnt_fs_get_fs_options:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry pointer
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to superblock (fs-depend) mount option string or NULL.
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_fs_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->fs_optstr : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_vfs_options:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab entry pointer
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to fs-independent (VFS) mount option string or NULL.
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->vfs_optstr : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_user_options:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab entry pointer
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to userspace mount option string or NULL.
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_user_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->user_optstr : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_attributes:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab entry pointer
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to attributes string or NULL.
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_attributes(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->attrs : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_attributes:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry
+ * @optstr: options string
+ *
+ * Sets mount attributes. The attributes are mount(2) and mount(8) independent
+ * options, these options are not send to kernel and are not interpreted by
+ * libmount. The attributes are stored in /run/mount/utab only.
+ *
+ * The atrtributes are managed by libmount in userspace only. It's possible
+ * that information stored in userspace will not be available for libmount
+ * after CLONE_FS unshare. Be careful, and don't use attributes if possible.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_attributes(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (optstr) {
+		p = strdup(optstr);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	free(fs->attrs);
+	fs->attrs = p;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_append_attributes
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry
+ * @optstr: options string
+ *
+ * Appends mount attributes. (See mnt_fs_set_attributes()).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_append_attributes(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr)
+{
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!optstr)
+		return 0;
+	return mnt_optstr_append_option(&fs->attrs, optstr, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_prepend_attributes
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry
+ * @optstr: options string
+ *
+ * Prepends mount attributes. (See mnt_fs_set_attributes()).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_prepend_attributes(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr)
+{
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!optstr)
+		return 0;
+	return mnt_optstr_prepend_option(&fs->attrs, optstr, NULL);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_freq:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry pointer
+ *
+ * Returns: dump frequency in days.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_get_freq(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->freq : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_freq:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab entry pointer
+ * @freq: dump frequency in days
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_freq(struct libmnt_fs *fs, int freq)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	fs->freq = freq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_passno:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab entry pointer
+ *
+ * Returns: "pass number on parallel fsck".
+ */
+int mnt_fs_get_passno(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->passno: 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_passno:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab entry pointer
+ * @passno: pass number
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_passno(struct libmnt_fs *fs, int passno)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	fs->passno = passno;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_root:
+ * @fs: /proc/self/mountinfo entry
+ *
+ * Returns: root of the mount within the filesystem or NULL
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_root(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->root : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_root:
+ * @fs: mountinfo entry
+ * @root: path
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_root(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *root)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	assert(fs);
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (root) {
+		p = strdup(root);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	free(fs->root);
+	fs->root = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_swaptype:
+ * @fs: /proc/swaps entry
+ *
+ * Returns: swap type or NULL
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_swaptype(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->swaptype : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_size:
+ * @fs: /proc/swaps entry
+ *
+ * Returns: size
+ */
+off_t mnt_fs_get_size(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->size : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_usedsize:
+ * @fs: /proc/swaps entry
+ *
+ * Returns: used size
+ */
+off_t mnt_fs_get_usedsize(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->usedsize : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_priority:
+ * @fs: /proc/swaps entry
+ *
+ * Returns: priority
+ */
+int mnt_fs_get_priority(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->priority : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_priority:
+ * @fs: /proc/swaps entry
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or -1 in case of error
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_priority(struct libmnt_fs *fs, int prio)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	fs->priority = prio;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_bindsrc:
+ * @fs: /run/mount/utab entry
+ *
+ * Returns: full path that was used for mount(2) on MS_BIND
+ */
+const char *mnt_fs_get_bindsrc(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->bindsrc : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_set_bindsrc:
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ * @src: path
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_set_bindsrc(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *src)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	assert(fs);
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (src) {
+		p = strdup(src);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	free(fs->bindsrc);
+	fs->bindsrc = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_id:
+ * @fs: /proc/self/mountinfo entry
+ *
+ * Returns: mount ID (unique identifier of the mount) or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_get_id(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->id : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_parent_id:
+ * @fs: /proc/self/mountinfo entry
+ *
+ * Returns: parent mount ID or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_get_parent_id(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->parent : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_devno:
+ * @fs: /proc/self/mountinfo entry
+ *
+ * Returns: value of st_dev for files on filesystem or 0 in case of error.
+ */
+dev_t mnt_fs_get_devno(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->devno : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_tid:
+ * @fs: /proc/<tid>/mountinfo entry
+ *
+ * Returns: TID (task ID) for filesystems read from mountinfo file
+ */
+pid_t mnt_fs_get_tid(struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(fs);
+	return fs ? fs->tid : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_option:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry pointer
+ * @name: option name
+ * @value: returns pointer to the begin of the value (e.g. name=VALUE) or NULL
+ * @valsz: returns size of options value or 0
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, 1 when not found the @name or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_get_option(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *name,
+		char **value, size_t *valsz)
+{
+	char rc = 1;
+
+	if (fs->fs_optstr)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_get_option(fs->fs_optstr, name, value, valsz);
+	if (rc == 1 && fs->vfs_optstr)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_get_option(fs->vfs_optstr, name, value, valsz);
+	if (rc == 1 && fs->user_optstr)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_get_option(fs->user_optstr, name, value, valsz);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_get_attribute:
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry pointer
+ * @name: option name
+ * @value: returns pointer to the begin of the value (e.g. name=VALUE) or NULL
+ * @valsz: returns size of options value or 0
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, 1 when not found the @name or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_get_attribute(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *name,
+		char **value, size_t *valsz)
+{
+	char rc = 1;
+
+	if (fs->attrs)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_get_option(fs->attrs, name, value, valsz);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_match_target:
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ * @target: mountpoint path
+ * @cache: tags/paths cache or NULL
+ *
+ * Possible are three attempts:
+ *	1) compare @target with @fs->target
+ *	2) realpath(@target) with @fs->target
+ *	3) realpath(@target) with realpath(@fs->target) if @fs is not from
+ *	   /proc/self/mountinfo.
+ *
+ * The 2nd and 3rd attempts are not performed when @cache is NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if @fs target is equal to @target else 0.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_match_target(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *target,
+			struct libmnt_cache *cache)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (!fs || !target || !fs->target)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* 1) native paths */
+	rc = mnt_fs_streq_target(fs, target);
+
+	if (!rc && cache) {
+		/* 2) - canonicalized and non-canonicalized */
+		char *cn = mnt_resolve_path(target, cache);
+		rc = (cn && strcmp(cn, fs->target) == 0);
+
+		/* 3) - canonicalized and canonicalized */
+		if (!rc && cn && !mnt_fs_is_kernel(fs)) {
+			char *tcn = mnt_resolve_path(fs->target, cache);
+			rc = (tcn && strcmp(cn, tcn) == 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_match_source:
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ * @source: tag or path (device or so) or NULL
+ * @cache: tags/paths cache or NULL
+ *
+ * Possible are four attempts:
+ *	1) compare @source with @fs->source
+ *	2) compare realpath(@source) with @fs->source
+ *	3) compare realpath(@source) with realpath(@fs->source)
+ *	4) compare realpath(@source) with evaluated tag from @fs->source
+ *
+ * The 2nd, 3rd and 4th attempts are not performed when @cache is NULL. The
+ * 2nd and 3rd attempts are not performed if @fs->source is tag.
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if @fs source is equal to @source else 0.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_match_source(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *source,
+			struct libmnt_cache *cache)
+{
+	char *cn;
+	const char *src, *t, *v;
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* 1) native paths... */
+	if (mnt_fs_streq_srcpath(fs, source) == 1)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!source || !fs->source)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* ... and tags */
+	if (fs->tagname && strcmp(source, fs->source) == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!cache)
+		return 0;
+	if (fs->flags & (MNT_FS_NET | MNT_FS_PSEUDO))
+		return 0;
+
+	cn = mnt_resolve_spec(source, cache);
+	if (!cn)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* 2) canonicalized and native */
+	src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(fs);
+	if (src && mnt_fs_streq_srcpath(fs, cn))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* 3) canonicalized and canonicalized */
+	if (src) {
+		src = mnt_resolve_path(src, cache);
+		if (src && !strcmp(cn, src))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	if (src || mnt_fs_get_tag(fs, &t, &v))
+		/* src path does not match and tag is not defined */
+		return 0;
+
+	/* read @source's tags to the cache */
+	if (mnt_cache_read_tags(cache, cn) < 0) {
+		if (errno == EACCES) {
+			/* we don't have permissions to read TAGs from
+			 * @source, but can translate @fs tag to devname.
+			 *
+			 * (because libblkid uses udev symlinks and this is
+			 * accessible for non-root uses)
+			 */
+			char *x = mnt_resolve_tag(t, v, cache);
+			if (x && !strcmp(x, cn))
+				return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* 4) has the @source a tag that matches with tag from @fs ? */
+	if (mnt_cache_device_has_tag(cache, cn, t, v))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_match_fstype:
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ * @types: filesystem name or comma delimited list of filesystems
+ *
+ * For more details see mnt_match_fstype().
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if @fs type is matching to @types else 0. The function returns
+ * 0 when types is NULL.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_match_fstype(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *types)
+{
+	return mnt_match_fstype(fs->fstype, types);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_match_options:
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ * @options: comma delimited list of options (and nooptions)
+ *
+ * For more details see mnt_match_options().
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if @fs type is matching to @options else 0. The function returns
+ * 0 when types is NULL.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_match_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *options)
+{
+	return mnt_match_options(mnt_fs_get_options(fs), options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_print_debug
+ * @fs: fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry
+ * @file: file stream
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_print_debug(struct libmnt_fs *fs, FILE *file)
+{
+	if (!fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	fprintf(file, "------ fs: %p\n", fs);
+	fprintf(file, "source: %s\n", mnt_fs_get_source(fs));
+	fprintf(file, "target: %s\n", mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
+	fprintf(file, "fstype: %s\n", mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs));
+
+	if (mnt_fs_get_options(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "optstr: %s\n", mnt_fs_get_options(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "VFS-optstr: %s\n", mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_fs_options(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "FS-opstr: %s\n", mnt_fs_get_fs_options(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_user_options(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "user-optstr: %s\n", mnt_fs_get_user_options(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_attributes(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "attributes: %s\n", mnt_fs_get_attributes(fs));
+
+	if (mnt_fs_get_root(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "root:   %s\n", mnt_fs_get_root(fs));
+
+	if (mnt_fs_get_swaptype(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "swaptype: %s\n", mnt_fs_get_swaptype(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_size(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "size: %jd\n", mnt_fs_get_size(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_usedsize(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "usedsize: %jd\n", mnt_fs_get_usedsize(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_priority(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "priority: %d\n", mnt_fs_get_priority(fs));
+
+	if (mnt_fs_get_bindsrc(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "bindsrc: %s\n", mnt_fs_get_bindsrc(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_freq(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "freq:   %d\n", mnt_fs_get_freq(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_passno(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "pass:   %d\n", mnt_fs_get_passno(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_id(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "id:     %d\n", mnt_fs_get_id(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_parent_id(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "parent: %d\n", mnt_fs_get_parent_id(fs));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_devno(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "devno:  %d:%d\n", major(mnt_fs_get_devno(fs)),
+						minor(mnt_fs_get_devno(fs)));
+	if (mnt_fs_get_tid(fs))
+		fprintf(file, "tid:    %d\n", mnt_fs_get_tid(fs));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_free_mntent:
+ * @mnt: mount entry
+ *
+ * Deallocates "mntent.h" mount entry.
+ */
+void mnt_free_mntent(struct mntent *mnt)
+{
+	if (mnt) {
+		free(mnt->mnt_fsname);
+		free(mnt->mnt_dir);
+		free(mnt->mnt_type);
+		free(mnt->mnt_opts);
+		free(mnt);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fs_to_mntent:
+ * @fs: filesystem
+ * @mnt: mount description (as described in mntent.h)
+ *
+ * Copies information from @fs to struct mntent @mnt. If @mnt is already set
+ * then the struct mntent items are reallocated and updated. See also
+ * mnt_free_mntent().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success and negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_fs_to_mntent(struct libmnt_fs *fs, struct mntent **mnt)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct mntent *m;
+
+	if (!fs || !mnt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	m = *mnt;
+	if (!m) {
+		m = calloc(1, sizeof(*m));
+		if (!m)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if ((rc = update_str(&m->mnt_fsname, mnt_fs_get_source(fs))))
+		goto err;
+	if ((rc = update_str(&m->mnt_dir, mnt_fs_get_target(fs))))
+		goto err;
+	if ((rc = update_str(&m->mnt_type, mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs))))
+		goto err;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	m->mnt_opts = mnt_fs_strdup_options(fs);
+	if (!m->mnt_opts && errno) {
+		rc = -errno;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	m->mnt_freq = mnt_fs_get_freq(fs);
+	m->mnt_passno = mnt_fs_get_passno(fs);
+
+	if (!m->mnt_fsname) {
+		m->mnt_fsname = strdup("none");
+		if (!m->mnt_fsname)
+			goto err;
+	}
+	*mnt = m;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	if (m != *mnt)
+		mnt_free_mntent(m);
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/libmount/src/init.c b/libmount/src/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58d4c18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: init
+ * @title: Library initialization
+ * @short_description: initialize debuging
+ */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+int libmount_debug_mask;
+
+/**
+ * mnt_init_debug:
+ * @mask: debug mask (0xffff to enable full debuging)
+ *
+ * If the @mask is not specified then this function reads
+ * LIBMOUNT_DEBUG environment variable to get the mask.
+ *
+ * Already initialized debugging stuff cannot be changed. It does not
+ * have effect to call this function twice.
+ */
+void mnt_init_debug(int mask)
+{
+	if (libmount_debug_mask & MNT_DEBUG_INIT)
+		return;
+	if (!mask) {
+		char *str = getenv("LIBMOUNT_DEBUG");
+		if (str)
+			libmount_debug_mask = strtoul(str, 0, 0);
+	} else
+		libmount_debug_mask = mask;
+
+	if (libmount_debug_mask)
+		fprintf(stderr, "libmount: debug mask set to 0x%04x.\n",
+				libmount_debug_mask);
+	libmount_debug_mask |= MNT_DEBUG_INIT;
+}
diff --git a/libmount/src/iter.c b/libmount/src/iter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..393c23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/iter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: iter
+ * @title: Iterator
+ * @short_description: unified iterator
+ *
+ * The iterator keeps direction and last position for access to the internal
+ * library tables/lists.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+/**
+ * mnt_new_iter:
+ * @direction: MNT_INTER_{FOR,BACK}WARD direction
+ *
+ * Returns: newly allocated generic libmount iterator.
+ */
+struct libmnt_iter *mnt_new_iter(int direction)
+{
+	struct libmnt_iter *itr = calloc(1, sizeof(*itr));
+	if (!itr)
+		return NULL;
+	itr->direction = direction;
+	return itr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_free_iter:
+ * @itr: iterator pointer
+ *
+ * Deallocates iterator.
+ */
+void mnt_free_iter(struct libmnt_iter *itr)
+{
+	free(itr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_reset_iter:
+ * @itr: iterator pointer
+ * @direction: MNT_INTER_{FOR,BACK}WARD or -1 to keep the derection unchanged
+ *
+ * Resets iterator.
+ */
+void mnt_reset_iter(struct libmnt_iter *itr, int direction)
+{
+	assert(itr);
+
+	if (direction == -1 && itr)
+		direction = itr->direction;
+
+	if (itr) {
+		memset(itr, 0, sizeof(*itr));
+		itr->direction = direction;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_iter_get_direction:
+ * @itr: iterator pointer
+ *
+ * Returns: MNT_INTER_{FOR,BACK}WARD or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_iter_get_direction(struct libmnt_iter *itr)
+{
+	assert(itr);
+	return itr ? itr->direction : -EINVAL;
+}
diff --git a/libmount/src/libmount.h.in b/libmount/src/libmount.h.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43646ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/libmount.h.in
@@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+/*
+ * mount.h - libmount API
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBMOUNT_MOUNT_H
+#define _LIBMOUNT_MOUNT_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <mntent.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define LIBMOUNT_VERSION   "@LIBMOUNT_VERSION@"
+
+/**
+ * libmnt_cache:
+ *
+ * Stores canonicalized paths and evaluated tags
+ */
+struct libmnt_cache;
+
+/**
+ * libmnt_lock:
+ *
+ * Stores information about locked file (e.g. /etc/mtab)
+ */
+struct libmnt_lock;
+
+/**
+ * libmnt_iter:
+ *
+ * Generic iterator (stores state about lists)
+ */
+struct libmnt_iter;
+
+/**
+ * libmnt_optmap:
+ *
+ * Mount options description (map)
+ */
+struct libmnt_optmap
+{
+	const char	*name;	 /* option name[=%<type>] (e.g. "loop[=%s]") */
+	int		id;	 /* option ID or MS_* flags (e.g MS_RDONLY) */
+	int		mask;	 /* MNT_{NOMTAB,INVERT,...} mask */
+};
+
+/*
+ * mount options map masks
+ */
+#define MNT_INVERT	(1 << 1) /* invert the mountflag */
+#define MNT_NOMTAB	(1 << 2) /* skip in the mtab option string */
+#define MNT_PREFIX	(1 << 3) /* prefix used for some options (e.g. "x-foo") */
+#define MNT_NOHLPS	(1 << 4) /* don't add the option to mount.<type> helpers command line */
+
+/**
+ * libmnt_fs:
+ *
+ * Parsed fstab/mtab/mountinfo entry
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs;
+
+/**
+ * libmnt_table:
+ *
+ * List of struct libmnt_fs entries (parsed fstab/mtab/mountinfo)
+ */
+struct libmnt_table;
+
+/**
+ * libmnt_update
+ *
+ * /etc/mtab or utab update description
+ */
+struct libmnt_update;
+
+/**
+ * libmnt_context
+ *
+ * Mount/umount status
+ */
+struct libmnt_context;
+
+/**
+ * libmnt_tabdiff:
+ *
+ * Stores mountinfo state
+ */
+struct libmnt_tabdiff;
+
+/*
+ * Actions
+ */
+enum {
+	MNT_ACT_MOUNT = 1,
+	MNT_ACT_UMOUNT
+};
+
+/*
+ * Errors -- by default libmount returns -errno for generic errors (ENOMEM,
+ * EINVAL, ...) and for mount(2) errors, but for some specific operations it
+ * returns private error codes. Note that maximum system errno value should be
+ * 4095 on UNIXes.
+ *
+ * See also mnt_context_get_syscall_errno() and mnt_context_get_helper_status().
+ */
+#define MNT_ERR_NOFSTAB      5000	/* not found required entry in fstab */
+#define MNT_ERR_NOFSTYPE     5001	/* failed to detect filesystem type */
+#define MNT_ERR_NOSOURCE     5002	/* required mount source undefined */
+#define MNT_ERR_LOOPDEV	     5003	/* loopdev setup failed, errno set by libc */
+#define MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT     5004	/* failed to parse/use userspace mount options */
+
+/* init.c */
+extern void mnt_init_debug(int mask);
+
+/* version.c */
+extern int mnt_parse_version_string(const char *ver_string);
+extern int mnt_get_library_version(const char **ver_string);
+extern int mnt_get_library_features(const char ***features);
+
+/* utils.c */
+extern char *mnt_mangle(const char *str);
+extern char *mnt_unmangle(const char *str);
+extern int mnt_fstype_is_netfs(const char *type);
+extern int mnt_fstype_is_pseudofs(const char *type);
+extern int mnt_match_fstype(const char *type, const char *pattern);
+extern int mnt_match_options(const char *optstr, const char *pattern);
+extern const char *mnt_get_fstab_path(void);
+extern const char *mnt_get_swaps_path(void);
+extern const char *mnt_get_mtab_path(void);
+extern int mnt_has_regular_mtab(const char **mtab, int *writable);
+extern char *mnt_get_mountpoint(const char *path);
+
+/* cache.c */
+extern struct libmnt_cache *mnt_new_cache(void);
+extern void mnt_free_cache(struct libmnt_cache *cache);
+extern int mnt_cache_read_tags(struct libmnt_cache *cache, const char *devname);
+extern int mnt_cache_device_has_tag(struct libmnt_cache *cache,
+				const char *devname,
+                                const char *token,
+				const char *value);
+
+extern char *mnt_cache_find_tag_value(struct libmnt_cache *cache,
+				const char *devname, const char *token);
+
+extern char *mnt_get_fstype(const char *devname, int *ambi,
+			    struct libmnt_cache *cache);
+extern char *mnt_resolve_path(const char *path, struct libmnt_cache *cache);
+extern char *mnt_resolve_tag(const char *token, const char *value,
+			     struct libmnt_cache *cache);
+extern char *mnt_resolve_spec(const char *spec, struct libmnt_cache *cache);
+
+extern char *mnt_pretty_path(const char *path, struct libmnt_cache *cache);
+
+/* optstr.c */
+extern int mnt_optstr_next_option(char **optstr, char **name, size_t *namesz,
+				char **value, size_t *valuesz);
+extern int mnt_optstr_append_option(char **optstr, const char *name,
+				const char *value);
+extern int mnt_optstr_prepend_option(char **optstr, const char *name,
+				const char *value);
+extern int mnt_optstr_get_option(const char *optstr, const char *name,
+				char **value, size_t *valsz);
+extern int mnt_optstr_set_option(char **optstr, const char *name,
+				const char *value);
+extern int mnt_optstr_remove_option(char **optstr, const char *name);
+extern int mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option(char **optstr, const char *name);
+
+extern int mnt_split_optstr(const char *optstr,
+			    char **user, char **vfs, char **fs,
+			    int ignore_user, int ignore_vfs);
+
+extern int mnt_optstr_get_options(const char *optstr, char **subset,
+                            const struct libmnt_optmap *map, int ignore);
+
+extern int mnt_optstr_get_flags(const char *optstr, unsigned long *flags,
+				const struct libmnt_optmap *map);
+extern int mnt_optstr_apply_flags(char **optstr, unsigned long flags,
+                                const struct libmnt_optmap *map);
+
+
+/* iter.c */
+enum {
+
+	MNT_ITER_FORWARD = 0,
+	MNT_ITER_BACKWARD
+};
+extern struct libmnt_iter *mnt_new_iter(int direction);
+extern void mnt_free_iter(struct libmnt_iter *itr);
+extern void mnt_reset_iter(struct libmnt_iter *itr, int direction);
+extern int mnt_iter_get_direction(struct libmnt_iter *itr);
+
+/* optmap.c */
+enum {
+	MNT_LINUX_MAP = 1,
+	MNT_USERSPACE_MAP
+};
+extern const struct libmnt_optmap *mnt_get_builtin_optmap(int id);
+
+/* lock.c */
+extern struct libmnt_lock *mnt_new_lock(const char *datafile, pid_t id);
+extern void mnt_free_lock(struct libmnt_lock *ml);
+extern void mnt_unlock_file(struct libmnt_lock *ml);
+extern int mnt_lock_file(struct libmnt_lock *ml);
+extern int mnt_lock_block_signals(struct libmnt_lock *ml, int enable);
+
+/* fs.c */
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_new_fs(void);
+extern void mnt_free_fs(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern void mnt_reset_fs(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_copy_fs(struct libmnt_fs *dest,
+				     const struct libmnt_fs *src);
+extern void *mnt_fs_get_userdata(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_set_userdata(struct libmnt_fs *fs, void *data);
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_source(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_set_source(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *source);
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_srcpath(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_get_tag(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char **name,
+			  const char **value);
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_target(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_set_target(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *target);
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_fstype(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_set_fstype(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *fstype);
+
+extern int mnt_fs_streq_srcpath(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *path);
+extern int mnt_fs_streq_target(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *path);
+
+extern char *mnt_fs_strdup_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_set_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr);
+extern int mnt_fs_append_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr);
+extern int mnt_fs_prepend_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr);
+
+extern int mnt_fs_get_option(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *name,
+				char **value, size_t *valsz);
+
+
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_fs_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_user_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_attributes(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_set_attributes(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr);
+extern int mnt_fs_get_attribute(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *name,
+				char **value, size_t *valsz);
+extern int mnt_fs_append_attributes(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr);
+extern int mnt_fs_prepend_attributes(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *optstr);
+
+extern int mnt_fs_get_freq(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_set_freq(struct libmnt_fs *fs, int freq);
+extern int mnt_fs_get_passno(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_set_passno(struct libmnt_fs *fs, int passno);
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_root(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_set_root(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *root);
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_bindsrc(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_set_bindsrc(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *src);
+extern int mnt_fs_get_id(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_get_parent_id(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern dev_t mnt_fs_get_devno(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern pid_t mnt_fs_get_tid(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+
+extern const char *mnt_fs_get_swaptype(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern off_t mnt_fs_get_size(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern off_t mnt_fs_get_usedsize(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_get_priority(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+
+extern int mnt_fs_match_target(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *target,
+			       struct libmnt_cache *cache);
+extern int mnt_fs_match_source(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *source,
+			       struct libmnt_cache *cache);
+extern int mnt_fs_match_fstype(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *types);
+extern int mnt_fs_match_options(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *options);
+extern int mnt_fs_print_debug(struct libmnt_fs *fs, FILE *file);
+
+extern int mnt_fs_is_kernel(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_is_swaparea(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_is_netfs(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+
+extern void mnt_free_mntent(struct mntent *mnt);
+extern int mnt_fs_to_mntent(struct libmnt_fs *fs, struct mntent **mnt);
+
+/* tab-parse.c */
+extern struct libmnt_table *mnt_new_table_from_file(const char *filename);
+extern struct libmnt_table *mnt_new_table_from_dir(const char *dirname);
+extern int mnt_table_parse_stream(struct libmnt_table *tb, FILE *f,
+				  const char *filename);
+extern int mnt_table_parse_file(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename);
+extern int mnt_table_parse_dir(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *dirname);
+
+extern int mnt_table_parse_fstab(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename);
+extern int mnt_table_parse_swaps(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename);
+extern int mnt_table_parse_mtab(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename);
+extern int mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+                int (*cb)(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename, int line));
+
+/* tab.c */
+extern struct libmnt_table *mnt_new_table(void);
+extern void mnt_free_table(struct libmnt_table *tb);
+extern int mnt_reset_table(struct libmnt_table *tb);
+extern int mnt_table_get_nents(struct libmnt_table *tb);
+extern int mnt_table_set_cache(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_cache *mpc);
+extern struct libmnt_cache *mnt_table_get_cache(struct libmnt_table *tb);
+extern int mnt_table_add_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_table_remove_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_table_next_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_iter *itr,
+			     struct libmnt_fs **fs);
+extern int mnt_table_next_child_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_iter *itr,
+	                        struct libmnt_fs *parent, struct libmnt_fs **chld);
+extern int mnt_table_get_root_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_fs **root);
+extern int mnt_table_set_iter(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_iter *itr,
+			      struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_target(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+				const char *path, int direction);
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_srcpath(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+				const char *path, int direction);
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_tag(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *tag,
+				const char *val, int direction);
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_source(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+				const char *source, int direction);
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_pair(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+				const char *source,
+				const char *target, int direction);
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_devno(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+				dev_t devno, int direction);
+
+extern int mnt_table_find_next_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+			struct libmnt_iter *itr,
+			int (*match_func)(struct libmnt_fs *, void *), void *userdata,
+		        struct libmnt_fs **fs);
+
+extern int mnt_table_is_fs_mounted(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_fs *fstab_fs);
+
+
+/* tab_update.c */
+extern struct libmnt_update *mnt_new_update(void);
+extern void mnt_free_update(struct libmnt_update *upd);
+extern int mnt_update_is_ready(struct libmnt_update *upd);
+extern int mnt_update_set_fs(struct libmnt_update *upd, unsigned long mountflags,
+	                      const char *target, struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int mnt_update_table(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_lock *lc);
+extern unsigned long mnt_update_get_mflags(struct libmnt_update *upd);
+extern int mnt_update_force_rdonly(struct libmnt_update *upd, int rdonly);
+extern const char *mnt_update_get_filename(struct libmnt_update *upd);
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_update_get_fs(struct libmnt_update *upd);
+
+/* tab_diff.c */
+enum {
+	MNT_TABDIFF_MOUNT = 1,
+	MNT_TABDIFF_UMOUNT,
+	MNT_TABDIFF_MOVE,
+	MNT_TABDIFF_REMOUNT,
+	MNT_TABDIFF_PROPAGATION,	/* not implemented yet (TODO) */
+};
+
+extern struct libmnt_tabdiff *mnt_new_tabdiff(void);
+extern void mnt_free_tabdiff(struct libmnt_tabdiff *df);
+
+extern int mnt_diff_tables(struct libmnt_tabdiff *df,
+			   struct libmnt_table *old_tab,
+			   struct libmnt_table *new_tab);
+
+extern int mnt_tabdiff_next_change(struct libmnt_tabdiff *df,
+				   struct libmnt_iter *itr,
+				   struct libmnt_fs **old_fs,
+				   struct libmnt_fs **new_fs,
+				   int *oper);
+
+/* context.c */
+
+/*
+ * Mode for mount options from fstab (or mtab), see mnt_context_set_optsmode().
+ */
+enum {
+	MNT_OMODE_IGNORE  = (1 << 1),	/* ignore mtab/fstab options */
+	MNT_OMODE_APPEND  = (1 << 2),	/* append mtab/fstab options to existing options */
+	MNT_OMODE_PREPEND = (1 << 3),	/* prepend mtab/fstab options to existing options */
+	MNT_OMODE_REPLACE = (1 << 4),	/* replace existing options with options from mtab/fstab */
+
+	MNT_OMODE_FORCE   = (1 << 5),   /* always read mtab/fstab options */
+
+	MNT_OMODE_FSTAB   = (1 << 10),	/* read from fstab */
+	MNT_OMODE_MTAB    = (1 << 11),	/* read from mtab if fstab not enabled or failed */
+	MNT_OMODE_NOTAB   = (1 << 12),	/* do not read fstab/mtab at all */
+
+	/* default */
+	MNT_OMODE_AUTO   = (MNT_OMODE_PREPEND | MNT_OMODE_FSTAB | MNT_OMODE_MTAB),
+	/* non-root users */
+	MNT_OMODE_USER   = (MNT_OMODE_REPLACE | MNT_OMODE_FORCE | MNT_OMODE_FSTAB)
+};
+
+extern struct libmnt_context *mnt_new_context(void);
+extern void mnt_free_context(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_reset_context(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_restricted(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_init_helper(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				   int action, int flags);
+extern int mnt_context_helper_setopt(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int c, char *arg);
+
+extern int mnt_context_set_optsmode(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int mode);
+extern int mnt_context_disable_canonicalize(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int disable);
+extern int mnt_context_enable_lazy(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable);
+extern int mnt_context_enable_rdonly_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable);
+extern int mnt_context_disable_helpers(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int disable);
+extern int mnt_context_enable_sloppy(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable);
+extern int mnt_context_enable_fake(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable);
+extern int mnt_context_disable_mtab(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int disable);
+extern int mnt_context_enable_force(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable);
+extern int mnt_context_enable_verbose(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable);
+extern int mnt_context_enable_loopdel(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable);
+extern int mnt_context_enable_fork(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int enable);
+extern int mnt_context_disable_swapmatch(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int disable);
+
+extern int mnt_context_get_optsmode(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_lazy(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_rdonly_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_sloppy(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_fake(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_nomtab(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_force(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_verbose(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_loopdel(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_nohelpers(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_nocanonicalize(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_swapmatch(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_is_fork(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_parent(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_is_child(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_wait_for_children(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+                                  int *nchildren, int *nerrs);
+
+extern int mnt_context_is_fs_mounted(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+                              struct libmnt_fs *fs, int *mounted);
+
+extern int mnt_context_set_fs(struct libmnt_context *cxt, struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_context_get_fs(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_set_source(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *source);
+extern int mnt_context_set_target(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *target);
+extern int mnt_context_set_fstype(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *fstype);
+extern const char *mnt_context_get_source(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern const char *mnt_context_get_target(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern const char *mnt_context_get_fstype(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_set_options(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *optstr);
+extern int mnt_context_append_options(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				      const char *optstr);
+extern const char *mnt_context_get_options(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				      const char *pattern);
+extern int mnt_context_set_options_pattern(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				      const char *pattern);
+
+extern int mnt_context_set_passwd_cb(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+			      char *(*get)(struct libmnt_context *),
+			      void (*release)(struct libmnt_context *, char *));
+
+extern int mnt_context_set_tables_errcb(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+        int (*cb)(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename, int line));
+extern int mnt_context_set_fstab(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				 struct libmnt_table *tb);
+extern int mnt_context_get_fstab(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				 struct libmnt_table **tb);
+extern int mnt_context_get_mtab(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				struct libmnt_table **tb);
+extern int mnt_context_get_table(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				const char *filename,
+				struct libmnt_table **tb);
+extern int mnt_context_set_cache(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				 struct libmnt_cache *cache);
+extern struct libmnt_cache *mnt_context_get_cache(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern struct libmnt_lock *mnt_context_get_lock(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_set_mflags(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				      unsigned long flags);
+extern int mnt_context_get_mflags(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				      unsigned long *flags);
+extern int mnt_context_set_user_mflags(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+						unsigned long flags);
+extern int mnt_context_get_user_mflags(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+						unsigned long *flags);
+
+extern int mnt_context_set_mountdata(struct libmnt_context *cxt, void *data);
+extern int mnt_context_apply_fstab(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_reset_status(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_get_status(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_helper_executed(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_get_helper_status(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_syscall_called(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_get_syscall_errno(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_strerror(struct libmnt_context *cxt, char *buf,
+				size_t bufsiz);
+
+extern int mnt_context_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_next_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+			   struct libmnt_iter *itr, struct libmnt_fs **fs,
+			   int *mntrc, int *ignored);
+extern int mnt_context_next_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+			   struct libmnt_iter *itr, struct libmnt_fs **fs,
+			   int *mntrc, int *ignored);
+
+extern int mnt_context_prepare_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_do_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_finalize_mount(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_prepare_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_do_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_finalize_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+
+extern int mnt_context_tab_applied(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_set_syscall_status(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int status);
+
+/*
+ * mount(8) userspace options masks (MNT_MAP_USERSPACE map)
+ */
+#define MNT_MS_NOAUTO	(1 << 2)
+#define MNT_MS_USER	(1 << 3)
+#define MNT_MS_USERS	(1 << 4)
+#define MNT_MS_OWNER	(1 << 5)
+#define MNT_MS_GROUP	(1 << 6)
+#define MNT_MS_NETDEV	(1 << 7)
+#define MNT_MS_COMMENT  (1 << 8)
+#define MNT_MS_LOOP     (1 << 9)
+#define MNT_MS_NOFAIL   (1 << 10)
+#define MNT_MS_UHELPER  (1 << 11)
+#define MNT_MS_HELPER   (1 << 12)
+#define MNT_MS_XCOMMENT (1 << 13)
+#define MNT_MS_OFFSET   (1 << 14)
+#define MNT_MS_SIZELIMIT (1 << 15)
+#define MNT_MS_ENCRYPTION (1 << 16)
+
+/*
+ * mount(2) MS_* masks (MNT_MAP_LINUX map)
+ */
+#ifndef MS_RDONLY
+#define MS_RDONLY	 1	/* Mount read-only */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_NOSUID
+#define MS_NOSUID	 2	/* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_NODEV
+#define MS_NODEV	 4	/* Disallow access to device special files */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_NOEXEC
+#define MS_NOEXEC	 8	/* Disallow program execution */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_SYNCHRONOUS
+#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS	16	/* Writes are synced at once */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_REMOUNT
+#define MS_REMOUNT	32	/* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_MANDLOCK
+#define MS_MANDLOCK	64	/* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_DIRSYNC
+#define MS_DIRSYNC	128	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_NOATIME
+#define MS_NOATIME	0x400	/* 1024: Do not update access times. */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_NODIRATIME
+#define MS_NODIRATIME   0x800	/* 2048: Don't update directory access times */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_BIND
+#define	MS_BIND		0x1000	/* 4096: Mount existing tree also elsewhere */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_MOVE
+#define MS_MOVE		0x2000	/* 8192: Atomically move tree */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_REC
+#define MS_REC		0x4000	/* 16384: Recursive loopback */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_SILENT
+#define MS_SILENT	0x8000	/* 32768 */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_RELATIME
+#define MS_RELATIME	0x200000 /* 200000: Update access times relative
+                                  to mtime/ctime */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_UNBINDABLE
+#define MS_UNBINDABLE	(1<<17)	/* 131072 unbindable*/
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_PRIVATE
+#define MS_PRIVATE	(1<<18)	/* 262144 Private*/
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_SLAVE
+#define MS_SLAVE	(1<<19)	/* 524288 Slave*/
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_SHARED
+#define MS_SHARED	(1<<20)	/* 1048576 Shared*/
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_I_VERSION
+#define MS_I_VERSION	(1<<23)	/* update inode I_version field */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_STRICTATIME
+#define MS_STRICTATIME	(1<<24) /* strict atime semantics */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Magic mount flag number. Had to be or-ed to the flag values.
+ */
+#ifndef MS_MGC_VAL
+#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000	/* magic flag number to indicate "new" flags */
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_MGC_MSK
+#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000	/* magic flag number mask */
+#endif
+
+
+/* Shared-subtree options */
+#define MS_PROPAGATION  (MS_SHARED|MS_SLAVE|MS_UNBINDABLE|MS_PRIVATE)
+
+/* Options that we make ordinary users have by default.  */
+#define MS_SECURE	(MS_NOEXEC|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV)
+
+/* Options that we make owner-mounted devices have by default */
+#define MS_OWNERSECURE	(MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _LIBMOUNT_MOUNT_H */
diff --git a/libmount/src/libmount.sym b/libmount/src/libmount.sym
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e0f2c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/libmount.sym
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * The symbol versioning ensures that a new application requiring symbol foo;
+ * can't run with old libblkid.so not providing foo;
+ * version info can't enforce this since we never change the SONAME.
+ */
+MOUNT_2.19 {
+global:
+	mnt_cache_device_has_tag;
+	mnt_cache_find_tag_value;
+	mnt_cache_read_tags;
+	mnt_context_append_options;
+	mnt_context_apply_fstab;
+	mnt_context_disable_canonicalize;
+	mnt_context_disable_helpers;
+	mnt_context_disable_mtab;
+	mnt_context_do_mount;
+	mnt_context_do_umount;
+	mnt_context_enable_fake;
+	mnt_context_enable_force;
+	mnt_context_enable_lazy;
+	mnt_context_enable_loopdel;
+	mnt_context_enable_rdonly_umount;
+	mnt_context_enable_sloppy;
+	mnt_context_enable_verbose;
+	mnt_context_finalize_mount;
+	mnt_context_finalize_umount;
+	mnt_context_get_cache;
+	mnt_context_get_fs;
+	mnt_context_get_fstab;
+	mnt_context_get_fstype;
+	mnt_context_get_lock;
+	mnt_context_get_mflags;
+	mnt_context_get_mtab;
+	mnt_context_get_optsmode;
+	mnt_context_get_source;
+	mnt_context_get_status;
+	mnt_context_get_target;
+	mnt_context_get_user_mflags;
+	mnt_context_helper_setopt;
+	mnt_context_init_helper;
+	mnt_context_is_fake;
+	mnt_context_is_force;
+	mnt_context_is_lazy;
+	mnt_context_is_nomtab;
+	mnt_context_is_rdonly_umount;
+	mnt_context_is_restricted;
+	mnt_context_is_sloppy;
+	mnt_context_is_verbose;
+	mnt_context_mount;
+	mnt_context_prepare_mount;
+	mnt_context_prepare_umount;
+	mnt_context_set_cache;
+	mnt_context_set_fs;
+	mnt_context_set_fstab;
+	mnt_context_set_fstype;
+	mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern;
+	mnt_context_set_mflags;
+	mnt_context_set_mountdata;
+	mnt_context_set_options;
+	mnt_context_set_options_pattern;
+	mnt_context_set_optsmode;
+	mnt_context_set_source;
+	mnt_context_set_syscall_status;
+	mnt_context_set_target;
+	mnt_context_set_user_mflags;
+	mnt_context_strerror;
+	mnt_context_umount;
+	mnt_copy_fs;
+	mnt_free_cache;
+	mnt_free_context;
+	mnt_free_fs;
+	mnt_free_iter;
+	mnt_free_lock;
+	mnt_free_mntent;
+	mnt_free_table;
+	mnt_free_update;
+	mnt_fs_append_attributes;
+	mnt_fs_append_options;
+	mnt_fs_get_attribute;
+	mnt_fs_get_attributes;
+	mnt_fs_get_bindsrc;
+	mnt_fs_get_devno;
+	mnt_fs_get_freq;
+	mnt_fs_get_fs_options;
+	mnt_fs_get_fstype;
+	mnt_fs_get_id;
+	mnt_fs_get_option;
+	mnt_fs_get_parent_id;
+	mnt_fs_get_passno;
+	mnt_fs_get_root;
+	mnt_fs_get_source;
+	mnt_fs_get_srcpath;
+	mnt_fs_get_tag;
+	mnt_fs_get_target;
+	mnt_fs_get_userdata;
+	mnt_fs_get_user_options;
+	mnt_fs_get_vfs_options;
+	mnt_fs_is_kernel;
+	mnt_fs_match_fstype;
+	mnt_fs_match_options;
+	mnt_fs_match_source;
+	mnt_fs_match_target;
+	mnt_fs_prepend_attributes;
+	mnt_fs_prepend_options;
+	mnt_fs_print_debug;
+	mnt_fs_set_attributes;
+	mnt_fs_set_bindsrc;
+	mnt_fs_set_freq;
+	mnt_fs_set_fstype;
+	mnt_fs_set_options;
+	mnt_fs_set_passno;
+	mnt_fs_set_root;
+	mnt_fs_set_source;
+	mnt_fs_set_target;
+	mnt_fs_set_userdata;
+	mnt_fs_strdup_options;
+	mnt_fs_to_mntent;
+	mnt_fstype_is_netfs;
+	mnt_fstype_is_pseudofs;
+	mnt_get_builtin_optmap;
+	mnt_get_fstab_path;
+	mnt_get_fstype;
+	mnt_get_library_version;
+	mnt_get_mtab_path;
+	mnt_has_regular_mtab;
+	mnt_init_debug;
+	mnt_iter_get_direction;
+	mnt_lock_file;
+	mnt_mangle;
+	mnt_match_fstype;
+	mnt_match_options;
+	mnt_new_cache;
+	mnt_new_context;
+	mnt_new_fs;
+	mnt_new_iter;
+	mnt_new_lock;
+	mnt_new_table;
+	mnt_new_table_from_dir;
+	mnt_new_table_from_file;
+	mnt_new_update;
+	mnt_optstr_append_option;
+	mnt_optstr_apply_flags;
+	mnt_optstr_get_flags;
+	mnt_optstr_get_option;
+	mnt_optstr_get_options;
+	mnt_optstr_next_option;
+	mnt_optstr_prepend_option;
+	mnt_optstr_remove_option;
+	mnt_optstr_set_option;
+	mnt_parse_version_string;
+	mnt_reset_context;
+	mnt_reset_fs;
+	mnt_reset_iter;
+	mnt_resolve_path;
+	mnt_resolve_spec;
+	mnt_resolve_tag;
+	mnt_split_optstr;
+	mnt_table_add_fs;
+	mnt_table_find_next_fs;
+	mnt_table_find_pair;
+	mnt_table_find_source;
+	mnt_table_find_srcpath;
+	mnt_table_find_tag;
+	mnt_table_find_target;
+	mnt_table_get_cache;
+	mnt_table_get_nents;
+	mnt_table_get_root_fs;
+	mnt_table_next_child_fs;
+	mnt_table_next_fs;
+	mnt_table_parse_file;
+	mnt_table_parse_fstab;
+	mnt_table_parse_mtab;
+	mnt_table_parse_stream;
+	mnt_table_remove_fs;
+	mnt_table_set_cache;
+	mnt_table_set_iter;
+	mnt_table_set_parser_errcb;
+	mnt_unlock_file;
+	mnt_unmangle;
+	mnt_update_force_rdonly;
+	mnt_update_get_filename;
+	mnt_update_get_fs;
+	mnt_update_get_mflags;
+	mnt_update_is_ready;
+	mnt_update_set_fs;
+	mnt_update_table;
+local:
+	*;
+};
+
+MOUNT_2.20 {
+global:
+	mnt_context_get_table;
+	mnt_context_is_fs_mounted;
+	mnt_context_next_mount;
+	mnt_context_set_tables_errcb;
+	mnt_diff_tables;
+	mnt_free_tabdiff;
+	mnt_fs_get_options;
+	mnt_lock_block_signals;
+	mnt_new_tabdiff;
+	mnt_pretty_path;
+	mnt_reset_table;
+	mnt_tabdiff_next_change;
+	mnt_table_is_fs_mounted;
+} MOUNT_2.19;
+
+MOUNT_2.21 {
+global:
+	mnt_context_enable_fork;
+	mnt_context_get_helper_status;
+	mnt_context_get_syscall_errno;
+	mnt_context_helper_executed;
+	mnt_context_is_child;
+	mnt_context_is_fork;
+	mnt_context_is_parent;
+	mnt_context_next_umount;
+	mnt_context_reset_status;
+	mnt_context_set_passwd_cb;
+	mnt_context_syscall_called;
+	mnt_context_wait_for_children;
+	mnt_fs_is_netfs;
+	mnt_fs_is_pseudofs;
+	mnt_fs_is_swaparea;
+	mnt_get_library_features;
+	mnt_table_parse_dir;
+} MOUNT_2.20;
+
+MOUNT_2.22 {
+global:
+	mnt_context_disable_swapmatch;
+	mnt_context_get_options;
+	mnt_context_is_loopdel;
+	mnt_context_is_nocanonicalize;
+	mnt_context_is_nohelpers;
+	mnt_context_is_swapmatch;
+	mnt_context_tab_applied;
+	mnt_fs_get_priority;
+	mnt_fs_get_size;
+	mnt_fs_get_swaptype;
+	mnt_fs_get_tid;
+	mnt_fs_get_usedsize;
+	mnt_fs_streq_srcpath;
+	mnt_fs_streq_target;
+	mnt_get_mountpoint;
+	mnt_get_swaps_path;
+	mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option;
+	mnt_table_find_devno;
+	mnt_table_parse_swaps;
+} MOUNT_2.21;
diff --git a/libmount/src/lock.c b/libmount/src/lock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f04725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/lock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,697 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: lock
+ * @title: Locking
+ * @short_description: locking methods for /etc/mtab or another libmount files
+ *
+ * The mtab lock is backwardly compatible with the standard linux /etc/mtab
+ * locking.  Note, it's necessary to use the same locking schema in all
+ * application that access the file.
+ */
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+/*
+ * lock handler
+ */
+struct libmnt_lock {
+	char	*lockfile;	/* path to lock file (e.g. /etc/mtab~) */
+	char	*linkfile;	/* path to link file (e.g. /etc/mtab~.<id>) */
+	int	lockfile_fd;	/* lock file descriptor */
+
+	unsigned int	locked :1,	/* do we own the lock? */
+			sigblock :1,	/* block signals when locked */
+			simplelock :1;	/* use flock rather than normal mtab lock */
+
+	sigset_t oldsigmask;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_new_lock:
+ * @datafile: the file that should be covered by the lock
+ * @id: unique linkfile identifier or 0 (default is getpid())
+ *
+ * Returns: newly allocated lock handler or NULL on case of error.
+ */
+struct libmnt_lock *mnt_new_lock(const char *datafile, pid_t id)
+{
+	struct libmnt_lock *ml = NULL;
+	char *lo = NULL, *ln = NULL;
+	size_t losz;
+
+	if (!datafile)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* for flock we use "foo.lock, for mtab "foo~"
+	 */
+	losz = strlen(datafile) + sizeof(".lock");
+	lo = malloc(losz);
+	if (!lo)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* default is mtab~ lock */
+	snprintf(lo, losz, "%s~", datafile);
+
+	if (asprintf(&ln, "%s~.%d", datafile, id ? : getpid()) == -1) {
+		ln = NULL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	ml = calloc(1, sizeof(*ml) );
+	if (!ml)
+		goto err;
+
+	ml->lockfile_fd = -1;
+	ml->linkfile = ln;
+	ml->lockfile = lo;
+
+	DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "alloc: default linkfile=%s, lockfile=%s", ln, lo));
+	return ml;
+err:
+	free(lo);
+	free(ln);
+	free(ml);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_free_lock:
+ * @ml: struct libmnt_lock handler
+ *
+ * Deallocates mnt_lock.
+ */
+void mnt_free_lock(struct libmnt_lock *ml)
+{
+	if (!ml)
+		return;
+	DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "free%s", ml->locked ? " !!! LOCKED !!!" : ""));
+	free(ml->lockfile);
+	free(ml->linkfile);
+	free(ml);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_lock_block_signals:
+ * @ml: struct libmnt_lock handler
+ * @enable: TRUE/FALSE
+ *
+ * Block/unblock signals when the lock is locked, the signals are not blocked
+ * by default.
+ *
+ * Returns: <0 on error, 0 on success.
+ */
+int mnt_lock_block_signals(struct libmnt_lock *ml, int enable)
+{
+	if (!ml)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "signals: %s", enable ? "BLOCKED" : "UNBLOCKED"));
+	ml->sigblock = enable ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* don't export this to API
+ */
+int mnt_lock_use_simplelock(struct libmnt_lock *ml, int enable)
+{
+	size_t sz;
+
+	if (!ml)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	assert(ml->lockfile);
+
+	DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "flock: %s", enable ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED"));
+	ml->simplelock = enable ? 1 : 0;
+
+	sz = strlen(ml->lockfile);
+	assert(sz);
+
+	if (sz < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Change lock name:
+	 *
+	 *	flock:     "<name>.lock"
+	 *	mtab lock: "<name>~"
+	 */
+	if (ml->simplelock && endswith(ml->lockfile, "~"))
+		memcpy(ml->lockfile + sz - 1, ".lock", 6);
+
+	else if (!ml->simplelock && endswith(ml->lockfile, ".lock"))
+		 memcpy(ml->lockfile + sz - 5, "~", 2);
+
+	DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "new lock filename: '%s'", ml->lockfile));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns path to lockfile.
+ */
+static const char *mnt_lock_get_lockfile(struct libmnt_lock *ml)
+{
+	return ml ? ml->lockfile : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note that the filename is generated by mnt_new_lock() and depends on
+ * getpid() or 'id' argument of the mnt_new_lock() function.
+ *
+ * Returns: unique (per process/thread) path to linkfile.
+ */
+static const char *mnt_lock_get_linkfile(struct libmnt_lock *ml)
+{
+	return ml ? ml->linkfile : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simple flocking
+ */
+static void unlock_simplelock(struct libmnt_lock *ml)
+{
+	assert(ml);
+	assert(ml->simplelock);
+
+	if (ml->lockfile_fd >= 0) {
+		DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "%s: unflocking",
+					mnt_lock_get_lockfile(ml)));
+		close(ml->lockfile_fd);
+	}
+}
+
+static int lock_simplelock(struct libmnt_lock *ml)
+{
+	const char *lfile;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(ml);
+	assert(ml->simplelock);
+
+	lfile = mnt_lock_get_lockfile(ml);
+
+	DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "%s: locking", lfile));
+
+	if (ml->sigblock) {
+		sigset_t sigs;
+		sigemptyset(&ml->oldsigmask);
+		sigfillset(&sigs);
+		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, &ml->oldsigmask);
+	}
+
+	ml->lockfile_fd = open(lfile, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC,
+				      S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH);
+	if (ml->lockfile_fd < 0) {
+		rc = -errno;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	while (flock(ml->lockfile_fd, LOCK_EX) < 0) {
+		int errsv;
+		if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR))
+			continue;
+		errsv = errno;
+		close(ml->lockfile_fd);
+		ml->lockfile_fd = -1;
+		rc = -errsv;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	ml->locked = 1;
+	return 0;
+err:
+	if (ml->sigblock)
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ml->oldsigmask, NULL);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * traditional mtab locking
+ */
+
+static void mnt_lockalrm_handler(int sig __attribute__((__unused__)))
+{
+	/* do nothing, say nothing, be nothing */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Waits for F_SETLKW, unfortunately we have to use SIGALRM here to interrupt
+ * fcntl() to avoid never ending waiting.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, 1 on timeout, -errno on error.
+ */
+static int mnt_wait_mtab_lock(struct libmnt_lock *ml, struct flock *fl, time_t maxtime)
+{
+	struct timeval now;
+	struct sigaction sa, osa;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+	if (now.tv_sec >= maxtime)
+		return 1;		/* timeout */
+
+	/* setup ALARM handler -- we don't want to wait forever */
+	sa.sa_flags = 0;
+	sa.sa_handler = mnt_lockalrm_handler;
+	sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
+
+	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &osa);
+
+	DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "(%d) waiting for F_SETLKW", getpid()));
+
+	alarm(maxtime - now.tv_sec);
+	if (fcntl(ml->lockfile_fd, F_SETLKW, fl) == -1)
+		ret = errno == EINTR ? 1 : -errno;
+	alarm(0);
+
+	/* restore old sigaction */
+	sigaction(SIGALRM, &osa, NULL);
+
+	DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "(%d) leaving mnt_wait_setlkw(), rc=%d",
+				getpid(), ret));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the mtab lock file.
+ *
+ * The old code here used flock on a lock file /etc/mtab~ and deleted
+ * this lock file afterwards. However, as rgooch remarks, that has a
+ * race: a second mount may be waiting on the lock and proceed as
+ * soon as the lock file is deleted by the first mount, and immediately
+ * afterwards a third mount comes, creates a new /etc/mtab~, applies
+ * flock to that, and also proceeds, so that the second and third mount
+ * now both are scribbling in /etc/mtab.
+ *
+ * The new code uses a link() instead of a creat(), where we proceed
+ * only if it was us that created the lock, and hence we always have
+ * to delete the lock afterwards. Now the use of flock() is in principle
+ * superfluous, but avoids an arbitrary sleep().
+ *
+ * Where does the link point to? Obvious choices are mtab and mtab~~.
+ * HJLu points out that the latter leads to races. Right now we use
+ * mtab~.pid instead.
+ *
+ *
+ * The original mount locking code has used sleep(1) between attempts and
+ * maximal number of attempts has been 5.
+ *
+ * There was very small number of attempts and extremely long waiting (1s)
+ * that is useless on machines with large number of mount processes.
+ *
+ * Now we wait few thousand microseconds between attempts and we have a global
+ * time limit (30s) rather than limit for number of attempts. The advantage
+ * is that this method also counts time which we spend in fcntl(F_SETLKW) and
+ * number of attempts is not restricted.
+ * -- kzak@redhat.com [Mar-2007]
+ *
+ *
+ * This mtab locking code has been refactored and moved to libmount. The mtab
+ * locking is really not perfect (e.g. SIGALRM), but it's stable, reliable and
+ * backwardly compatible code.
+ *
+ * Don't forget that this code has to be compatible with 3rd party mounts
+ * (/sbin/mount.foo) and has to work with NFS.
+ * -- kzak@redhat.com [May-2009]
+ */
+
+/* maximum seconds between first and last attempt */
+#define MOUNTLOCK_MAXTIME		30
+
+/* sleep time (in microseconds, max=999999) between attempts */
+#define MOUNTLOCK_WAITTIME		5000
+
+static void unlock_mtab(struct libmnt_lock *ml)
+{
+	if (!ml)
+		return;
+
+	if (!ml->locked && ml->lockfile && ml->linkfile)
+	{
+		/* We have (probably) all files, but we don't own the lock,
+		 * Really? Check it! Maybe ml->locked wasn't set properly
+		 * because code was interrupted by signal. Paranoia? Yes.
+		 *
+		 * We own the lock when linkfile == lockfile.
+		 */
+		struct stat lo, li;
+
+		if (!stat(ml->lockfile, &lo) && !stat(ml->linkfile, &li) &&
+		    lo.st_dev == li.st_dev && lo.st_ino == li.st_ino)
+			ml->locked = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (ml->linkfile)
+		unlink(ml->linkfile);
+	if (ml->lockfile_fd >= 0)
+		close(ml->lockfile_fd);
+	if (ml->locked && ml->lockfile) {
+		unlink(ml->lockfile);
+		DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "unlink %s", ml->lockfile));
+	}
+}
+
+static int lock_mtab(struct libmnt_lock *ml)
+{
+	int i, rc = -1;
+	struct timespec waittime;
+	struct timeval maxtime;
+	const char *lockfile, *linkfile;
+
+	if (!ml)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (ml->locked)
+		return 0;
+
+	lockfile = mnt_lock_get_lockfile(ml);
+	if (!lockfile)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	linkfile = mnt_lock_get_linkfile(ml);
+	if (!linkfile)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ml->sigblock) {
+		/*
+		 * Block all signals when locked, mnt_unlock_file() will
+		 * restore the old mask.
+		 */
+		sigset_t sigs;
+
+		sigemptyset(&ml->oldsigmask);
+		sigfillset(&sigs);
+		sigdelset(&sigs, SIGTRAP);
+		sigdelset(&sigs, SIGALRM);
+		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, &ml->oldsigmask);
+	}
+
+	i = open(linkfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+	if (i < 0) {
+		/* linkfile does not exist (as a file) and we cannot create it.
+		 * Read-only or full filesystem? Too many files open in the system?
+		 */
+		if (errno > 0)
+			rc = -errno;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	close(i);
+
+	gettimeofday(&maxtime, NULL);
+	maxtime.tv_sec += MOUNTLOCK_MAXTIME;
+
+	waittime.tv_sec = 0;
+	waittime.tv_nsec = (1000 * MOUNTLOCK_WAITTIME);
+
+	/* Repeat until it was us who made the link */
+	while (!ml->locked) {
+		struct timeval now;
+		struct flock flock;
+		int j;
+
+		j = link(linkfile, lockfile);
+		if (j == 0)
+			ml->locked = 1;
+
+		if (j < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+			if (errno > 0)
+				rc = -errno;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+		ml->lockfile_fd = open(lockfile, O_WRONLY);
+
+		if (ml->lockfile_fd < 0) {
+			/* Strange... Maybe the file was just deleted? */
+			int errsv = errno;
+			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+			if (errsv == ENOENT && now.tv_sec < maxtime.tv_sec) {
+				ml->locked = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (errsv > 0)
+				rc = -errsv;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+
+		flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+		flock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+		flock.l_start = 0;
+		flock.l_len = 0;
+
+		if (ml->locked) {
+			/* We made the link. Now claim the lock. */
+			if (fcntl (ml->lockfile_fd, F_SETLK, &flock) == -1) {
+				DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml,
+					"%s: can't F_SETLK lockfile, errno=%d\n",
+					lockfile, errno));
+				/* proceed, since it was us who created the lockfile anyway */
+			}
+			break;
+		} else {
+			/* Someone else made the link. Wait. */
+			int err = mnt_wait_mtab_lock(ml, &flock, maxtime.tv_sec);
+
+			if (err == 1) {
+				DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml,
+					"%s: can't create link: time out (perhaps "
+					"there is a stale lock file?)", lockfile));
+				rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
+				goto failed;
+
+			} else if (err < 0) {
+				rc = err;
+				goto failed;
+			}
+			nanosleep(&waittime, NULL);
+			close(ml->lockfile_fd);
+			ml->lockfile_fd = -1;
+		}
+	}
+	DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "%s: (%d) successfully locked",
+					lockfile, getpid()));
+	unlink(linkfile);
+	return 0;
+
+failed:
+	mnt_unlock_file(ml);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_lock_file
+ * @ml: pointer to struct libmnt_lock instance
+ *
+ * Creates lock file (e.g. /etc/mtab~). Note that this function may
+ * use alarm().
+ *
+ * Your application has to always call mnt_unlock_file() before exit.
+ *
+ * Traditional mtab locking scheme:
+ *
+ *   1. create linkfile (e.g. /etc/mtab~.$PID)
+ *   2. link linkfile --> lockfile (e.g. /etc/mtab~.$PID --> /etc/mtab~)
+ *   3. a) link() success: setups F_SETLK lock (see fcnlt(2))
+ *      b) link() failed:  wait (max 30s) on F_SETLKW lock, goto 2.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error (-ETIMEOUT is case
+ * of stale lock file).
+ */
+int mnt_lock_file(struct libmnt_lock *ml)
+{
+	if (!ml)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ml->simplelock)
+		return lock_simplelock(ml);
+
+	return lock_mtab(ml);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_unlock_file:
+ * @ml: lock struct
+ *
+ * Unlocks the file. The function could be called independently on the
+ * lock status (for example from exit(3)).
+ */
+void mnt_unlock_file(struct libmnt_lock *ml)
+{
+	if (!ml)
+		return;
+
+	DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "(%d) %s", getpid(),
+			ml->locked ? "unlocking" : "cleaning"));
+
+	if (ml->simplelock)
+		unlock_simplelock(ml);
+	else
+		unlock_mtab(ml);
+
+	ml->locked = 0;
+	ml->lockfile_fd = -1;
+
+	if (ml->sigblock) {
+		DBG(LOCKS, mnt_debug_h(ml, "restoring sigmask"));
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ml->oldsigmask, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+
+struct libmnt_lock *lock;
+
+/*
+ * read number from @filename, increment the number and
+ * write the number back to the file
+ */
+void increment_data(const char *filename, int verbose, int loopno)
+{
+	long num;
+	FILE *f;
+	char buf[256];
+
+	if (!(f = fopen(filename, "r")))
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%d: failed to open: %s", getpid(), filename);
+
+	if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%d failed read: %s", getpid(), filename);
+
+	fclose(f);
+	num = atol(buf) + 1;
+
+	if (!(f = fopen(filename, "w")))
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%d: failed to open: %s", getpid(), filename);
+
+	fprintf(f, "%ld", num);
+	fclose(f);
+
+	if (verbose)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d: %s: %ld --> %ld (loop=%d)\n", getpid(),
+				filename, num - 1, num, loopno);
+}
+
+void clean_lock(void)
+{
+	if (!lock)
+		return;
+	mnt_unlock_file(lock);
+	mnt_free_lock(lock);
+}
+
+void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) sig_handler(int sig)
+{
+	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "\n%d: catch signal: %s\n", getpid(), strsignal(sig));
+}
+
+int test_lock(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	time_t synctime = 0;
+	unsigned int usecs;
+	struct timeval tv;
+	const char *datafile = NULL;
+	int verbose = 0, loops = 0, l, idx = 1;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (strcmp(argv[idx], "--synctime") == 0) {
+		synctime = (time_t) atol(argv[idx + 1]);
+		idx += 2;
+	}
+	if (idx < argc && strcmp(argv[idx], "--verbose") == 0) {
+		verbose = 1;
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	if (idx < argc)
+		datafile = argv[idx++];
+	if (idx < argc)
+		loops = atoi(argv[idx++]);
+
+	if (!datafile || !loops)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (verbose)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d: start: synctime=%u, datafile=%s, loops=%d\n",
+			 getpid(), (int) synctime, datafile, loops);
+
+	atexit(clean_lock);
+
+	/* be paranoid and call exit() (=clean_lock()) for all signals */
+	{
+		int sig = 0;
+		struct sigaction sa;
+
+		sa.sa_handler = sig_handler;
+		sa.sa_flags = 0;
+		sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
+
+		while (sigismember(&sa.sa_mask, ++sig) != -1 && sig != SIGCHLD)
+			sigaction (sig, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
+	}
+
+	/* start the test in exactly defined time */
+	if (synctime) {
+		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+		if (synctime && synctime - tv.tv_sec > 1) {
+			usecs = ((synctime - tv.tv_sec) * 1000000UL) -
+						(1000000UL - tv.tv_usec);
+			usleep(usecs);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (l = 0; l < loops; l++) {
+		lock = mnt_new_lock(datafile, 0);
+		if (!lock)
+			return -1;
+
+		if (mnt_lock_file(lock) != 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%d: failed to lock %s file\n",
+					getpid(), datafile);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		increment_data(datafile, verbose, l);
+
+		mnt_unlock_file(lock);
+		mnt_free_lock(lock);
+		lock = NULL;
+
+		/* The mount command usually finish after mtab update. We
+		 * simulate this via short sleep -- it's also enough to make
+		 * concurrent processes happy.
+		 */
+		if (synctime)
+			usleep(25000);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note that this test should be executed from a script that creates many
+ * parallel processes, otherwise this test does not make sense.
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_test tss[] = {
+	{ "--lock", test_lock,  " [--synctime <time_t>] [--verbose] <datafile> <loops> "
+				"increment a number in datafile" },
+	{ NULL }
+	};
+
+	return mnt_run_test(tss, argc, argv);
+}
+
+#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM */
diff --git a/libmount/src/mountP.h b/libmount/src/mountP.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ef073a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/mountP.h
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+/*
+ * mountP.h - private library header file
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBMOUNT_PRIVATE_H
+#define _LIBMOUNT_PRIVATE_H
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "c.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "libmount.h"
+
+/* features */
+#define CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_ASSERT
+#define CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_DEBUG
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_ASSERT
+#include <assert.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Debug
+ */
+#if defined(TEST_PROGRAM) && !defined(LIBMOUNT_DEBUG)
+#define CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#define MNT_DEBUG_INIT		(1 << 1)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_CACHE		(1 << 2)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_OPTIONS	(1 << 3)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_LOCKS		(1 << 4)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_TAB		(1 << 5)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_FS		(1 << 6)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_OPTS		(1 << 7)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_UPDATE	(1 << 8)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_UTILS		(1 << 9)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_CXT		(1 << 10)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_DIFF		(1 << 11)
+#define MNT_DEBUG_ALL		0xFFFF
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_DEBUG
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdarg.h>
+
+# define ON_DBG(m, x)	do { \
+				if ((MNT_DEBUG_ ## m) & libmount_debug_mask) { \
+					x; \
+				} \
+			} while (0)
+
+# define DBG(m, x)	do { \
+				if ((MNT_DEBUG_ ## m) & libmount_debug_mask) { \
+					fprintf(stderr, "%d: libmount: %8s: ", getpid(), # m); \
+					x; \
+				} \
+			} while (0)
+
+# define DBG_FLUSH	do { \
+				if (libmount_debug_mask && \
+				    libmount_debug_mask != MNT_DEBUG_INIT) \
+					fflush(stderr); \
+			} while(0)
+
+extern int libmount_debug_mask;
+
+static inline void __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)))
+mnt_debug(const char *mesg, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, mesg);
+	vfprintf(stderr, mesg, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+static inline void __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+mnt_debug_h(void *handler, const char *mesg, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "[%p]: ", handler);
+	va_start(ap, mesg);
+	vfprintf(stderr, mesg, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_DEBUG */
+# define ON_DBG(m,x) do { ; } while (0)
+# define DBG(m,x) do { ; } while (0)
+# define DBG_FLUSH do { ; } while(0)
+#endif
+
+/* extension for files in the directory */
+#define MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXT	".fstab"
+
+/* library private paths */
+#define MNT_RUNTIME_TOPDIR	"/run"
+#define MNT_RUNTIME_TOPDIR_OLD	"/dev"
+
+#define MNT_PATH_UTAB		MNT_RUNTIME_TOPDIR "/mount/utab"
+#define MNT_PATH_UTAB_OLD	MNT_RUNTIME_TOPDIR_OLD "/.mount/utab"
+
+#define MNT_UTAB_HEADER	"# libmount utab file\n"
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+struct libmnt_test {
+	const char	*name;
+	int		(*body)(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]);
+	const char	*usage;
+};
+
+/* test.c */
+extern int mnt_run_test(struct libmnt_test *tests, int argc, char *argv[]);
+#endif
+
+/* utils.c */
+extern int endswith(const char *s, const char *sx);
+extern int startswith(const char *s, const char *sx);
+
+extern int mnt_is_readonly(const char *path);
+
+extern int mnt_parse_offset(const char *str, size_t len, uintmax_t *res);
+
+extern int mnt_chdir_to_parent(const char *target, char **filename);
+extern char *mnt_get_username(const uid_t uid);
+extern int mnt_get_uid(const char *username, uid_t *uid);
+extern int mnt_get_gid(const char *groupname, gid_t *gid);
+extern int mnt_in_group(gid_t gid);
+
+extern char *mnt_get_fs_root(const char *path, const char *mountpoint);
+extern int mnt_open_uniq_filename(const char *filename, char **name);
+extern int mnt_has_regular_utab(const char **utab, int *writable);
+extern const char *mnt_get_utab_path(void);
+
+extern int mnt_get_filesystems(char ***filesystems, const char *pattern);
+extern void mnt_free_filesystems(char **filesystems);
+
+/* tab.c */
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_get_fs_root(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+                                        struct libmnt_fs *fs,
+                                        unsigned long mountflags,
+                                        char **fsroot);
+
+/*
+ * Generic iterator
+ */
+struct libmnt_iter {
+        struct list_head        *p;		/* current position */
+        struct list_head        *head;		/* start position */
+	int			direction;	/* MNT_ITER_{FOR,BACK}WARD */
+};
+
+#define IS_ITER_FORWARD(_i)	((_i)->direction == MNT_ITER_FORWARD)
+#define IS_ITER_BACKWARD(_i)	((_i)->direction == MNT_ITER_BACKWARD)
+
+#define MNT_ITER_INIT(itr, list) \
+	do { \
+		(itr)->p = IS_ITER_FORWARD(itr) ? \
+				(list)->next : (list)->prev; \
+		(itr)->head = (list); \
+	} while(0)
+
+#define MNT_ITER_ITERATE(itr, res, restype, member) \
+	do { \
+		res = list_entry((itr)->p, restype, member); \
+		(itr)->p = IS_ITER_FORWARD(itr) ? \
+				(itr)->p->next : (itr)->p->prev; \
+	} while(0)
+
+
+/*
+ * This struct represents one entry in mtab/fstab/mountinfo file.
+ * (note that fstab[1] means the first column from fstab, and so on...)
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs {
+	struct list_head ents;
+
+	int		id;		/* mountinfo[1]: ID */
+	int		parent;		/* mountinfo[2]: parent */
+	dev_t		devno;		/* mountinfo[3]: st_dev */
+
+	char		*bindsrc;	/* utab, full path from fstab[1] for bind mounts */
+
+	char		*source;	/* fstab[1], mountinfo[10], swaps[1]:
+                                         * source dev, file, dir or TAG */
+	char		*tagname;	/* fstab[1]: tag name - "LABEL", "UUID", ..*/
+	char		*tagval;	/*           tag value */
+
+	char		*root;		/* mountinfo[4]: root of the mount within the FS */
+	char		*target;	/* mountinfo[5], fstab[2]: mountpoint */
+	char		*fstype;	/* mountinfo[9], fstab[3]: filesystem type */
+
+	char		*optstr;	/* fstab[4], merged options */
+	char		*vfs_optstr;	/* mountinfo[6]: fs-independent (VFS) options */
+	char		*fs_optstr;	/* mountinfo[11]: fs-dependent options */
+	char		*user_optstr;	/* userspace mount options */
+	char		*attrs;		/* mount attributes */
+
+	int		freq;		/* fstab[5]: dump frequency in days */
+	int		passno;		/* fstab[6]: pass number on parallel fsck */
+
+	/* /proc/swaps */
+	char		*swaptype;	/* swaps[2]: device type (partition, file, ...) */
+	off_t		size;		/* swaps[3]: swaparea size */
+	off_t		usedsize;	/* swaps[4]: used size */
+	int		priority;	/* swaps[5]: swap priority */
+
+	int		flags;		/* MNT_FS_* flags */
+	pid_t		tid;		/* /proc/<tid>/mountinfo otherwise zero */
+
+	void		*userdata;	/* library independent data */
+};
+
+/*
+ * fs flags
+ */
+#define MNT_FS_PSEUDO	(1 << 1) /* pseudo filesystem */
+#define MNT_FS_NET	(1 << 2) /* network filesystem */
+#define MNT_FS_SWAP	(1 << 3) /* swap device */
+#define MNT_FS_KERNEL	(1 << 4) /* data from /proc/{mounts,self/mountinfo} */
+#define MNT_FS_MERGED	(1 << 5) /* already merged data from /run/mount/utab */
+
+#define mnt_fs_is_regular(_f)	(!(mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(_f) \
+				   || mnt_fs_is_netfs(_f) \
+				   || mnt_fs_is_swaparea(_f)))
+
+/*
+ * mtab/fstab/mountinfo file
+ */
+struct libmnt_table {
+	int		fmt;		/* MNT_FMT_* file format */
+	int		nents;		/* number of valid entries */
+
+	struct libmnt_cache *cache;		/* canonicalized paths/tags cache */
+
+        int		(*errcb)(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+				 const char *filename, int line);
+
+	struct list_head	ents;	/* list of entries (libmnt_fs) */
+};
+
+extern struct libmnt_table *__mnt_new_table_from_file(const char *filename, int fmt);
+
+/*
+ * Tab file format
+ */
+enum {
+	MNT_FMT_GUESS,
+	MNT_FMT_FSTAB,			/* /etc/{fs,m}tab */
+	MNT_FMT_MTAB = MNT_FMT_FSTAB,	/* alias */
+	MNT_FMT_MOUNTINFO,		/* /proc/#/mountinfo */
+	MNT_FMT_UTAB,			/* /run/mount/utab */
+	MNT_FMT_SWAPS			/* /proc/swaps */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Mount context -- high-level API
+ */
+struct libmnt_context
+{
+	int	action;		/* MNT_ACT_{MOUNT,UMOUNT} */
+	int	restricted;	/* root or not? */
+
+	char	*fstype_pattern;	/* for mnt_match_fstype() */
+	char	*optstr_pattern;	/* for mnt_match_options() */
+
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;		/* filesystem description (type, mountpoint, device, ...) */
+
+	struct libmnt_table *fstab;	/* fstab (or mtab for some remounts) entries */
+	struct libmnt_table *mtab;	/* mtab entries */
+
+	int	(*table_errcb)(struct libmnt_table *tb,	/* callback for libmnt_table structs */
+			 const char *filename, int line);
+
+	char	*(*pwd_get_cb)(struct libmnt_context *);		/* get encryption password */
+	void	(*pwd_release_cb)(struct libmnt_context *, char *);	/* release password */
+
+	int	optsmode;	/* fstab optstr mode MNT_OPTSMODE_{AUTO,FORCE,IGNORE} */
+	int	loopdev_fd;	/* open loopdev */
+
+	unsigned long	mountflags;	/* final mount(2) flags */
+	const void	*mountdata;	/* final mount(2) data, string or binary data */
+
+	unsigned long	user_mountflags;	/* MNT_MS_* (loop=, user=, ...) */
+
+	struct libmnt_cache	*cache;	/* paths cache */
+	struct libmnt_lock	*lock;	/* mtab lock */
+	struct libmnt_update	*update;/* mtab/utab update */
+
+	const char	*mtab_path; /* path to mtab */
+	int		mtab_writable; /* is mtab writable */
+
+	const char	*utab_path; /* path to utab */
+	int		utab_writable; /* is utab writable */
+
+	int	flags;		/* private context flags */
+	int	ambi;		/* libblkid returns ambivalent result */
+
+	char	*helper;	/* name of the used /sbin/[u]mount.<type> helper */
+	int	helper_status;	/* helper wait(2) status */
+	int	helper_exec_status; /* 1: not called yet, 0: success, <0: -errno */
+
+	char	*orig_user;	/* original (non-fixed) user= option */
+
+	pid_t	*children;	/* "mount -a --fork" PIDs */
+	int	nchildren;	/* number of children */
+	pid_t	pid;		/* 0=parent; PID=child */
+
+
+	int	syscall_status;	/* 1: not called yet, 0: success, <0: -errno */
+};
+
+/* flags */
+#define MNT_FL_NOMTAB		(1 << 1)
+#define MNT_FL_FAKE		(1 << 2)
+#define MNT_FL_SLOPPY		(1 << 3)
+#define MNT_FL_VERBOSE		(1 << 4)
+#define MNT_FL_NOHELPERS	(1 << 5)
+#define MNT_FL_LOOPDEL		(1 << 6)
+#define MNT_FL_LAZY		(1 << 7)
+#define MNT_FL_FORCE		(1 << 8)
+#define MNT_FL_NOCANONICALIZE	(1 << 9)
+#define MNT_FL_RDONLY_UMOUNT	(1 << 11)	/* remount,ro after EBUSY umount(2) */
+#define MNT_FL_FORK		(1 << 12)
+#define MNT_FL_NOSWAPMATCH	(1 << 13)
+
+#define MNT_FL_EXTERN_FS	(1 << 15)	/* cxt->fs is not private */
+#define MNT_FL_EXTERN_FSTAB	(1 << 16)	/* cxt->fstab is not private */
+#define MNT_FL_EXTERN_CACHE	(1 << 17)	/* cxt->cache is not private */
+
+#define MNT_FL_MOUNTDATA	(1 << 20)
+#define MNT_FL_TAB_APPLIED	(1 << 21)	/* mtab/fstab merged to cxt->fs */
+#define MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED (1 << 22)	/* MS_* flags was read from optstr */
+#define MNT_FL_SAVED_USER	(1 << 23)
+#define MNT_FL_PREPARED		(1 << 24)
+#define MNT_FL_HELPER		(1 << 25)	/* [u]mount.<type> */
+#define MNT_FL_LOOPDEV_READY	(1 << 26)	/* /dev/loop<N> initialized by library */
+#define MNT_FL_MOUNTOPTS_FIXED  (1 << 27)
+
+/* default flags */
+#define MNT_FL_DEFAULT		0
+
+/* lock.c */
+extern int mnt_lock_use_simplelock(struct libmnt_lock *ml, int enable);
+
+/* optmap.c */
+extern const struct libmnt_optmap *mnt_optmap_get_entry(
+			     struct libmnt_optmap const **maps,
+                             int nmaps, const char *name,
+                             size_t namelen,
+			     const struct libmnt_optmap **mapent);
+
+/* optstr.c */
+extern int mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(char **optstr, char *begin, char *end);
+extern int mnt_optstr_fix_gid(char **optstr, char *value, size_t valsz, char **next);
+extern int mnt_optstr_fix_uid(char **optstr, char *value, size_t valsz, char **next);
+extern int mnt_optstr_fix_secontext(char **optstr, char *value, size_t valsz, char **next);
+extern int mnt_optstr_fix_user(char **optstr);
+
+/* fs.c */
+extern struct libmnt_fs *mnt_copy_mtab_fs(const struct libmnt_fs *fs);
+extern int __mnt_fs_set_source_ptr(struct libmnt_fs *fs, char *source);
+extern int __mnt_fs_set_fstype_ptr(struct libmnt_fs *fs, char *fstype);
+
+/* context.c */
+extern int mnt_context_prepare_srcpath(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_prepare_target(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_guess_fstype(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_prepare_helper(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
+				      const char *name, const char *type);
+extern int mnt_context_prepare_update(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_merge_mflags(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_update_tabs(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_context_umount_setopt(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int c, char *arg);
+extern int mnt_context_mount_setopt(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int c, char *arg);
+
+extern int mnt_context_is_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_setup_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_delete_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+extern int mnt_context_clear_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+extern int mnt_fork_context(struct libmnt_context *cxt);
+
+/* tab_update.c */
+extern int mnt_update_set_filename(struct libmnt_update *upd,
+				   const char *filename, int userspace_only);
+
+#endif /* _LIBMOUNT_PRIVATE_H */
diff --git a/libmount/src/optmap.c b/libmount/src/optmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68217ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/optmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: optmap
+ * @title: Option maps
+ * @short_description: description for mount options
+ *
+ * The mount(2) linux syscall uses two arguments for mount options:
+ *
+ *	@mountflags: (see MS_* macros in linux/fs.h)
+ *
+ *	@mountdata: (usully a comma separated string of options)
+ *
+ * The libmount uses options-map(s) to describe mount options.
+ *
+ * The option description (map entry) includes:
+ *
+ *	@name: and argument name
+ *
+ *	@id: (in the map unique identifier or a mountflags, e.g MS_RDONLY)
+ *
+ *	@mask: (MNT_INVERT, MNT_NOMTAB)
+ *
+ * The option argument value is defined by:
+ *
+ *	"="   -- required argument, e.g "comment="
+ *
+ *	"[=]" -- optional argument, e.g. "loop[=]"
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * <informalexample>
+ *   <programlisting>
+ *     #define MY_MS_FOO   (1 << 1)
+ *     #define MY_MS_BAR   (1 << 2)
+ *
+ *     libmnt_optmap myoptions[] = {
+ *       { "foo",   MY_MS_FOO },
+ *       { "nofoo", MY_MS_FOO | MNT_INVERT },
+ *       { "bar=",  MY_MS_BAR },
+ *       { NULL }
+ *     };
+ *   </programlisting>
+ * </informalexample>
+ *
+ * The libmount defines two basic built-in options maps:
+ *
+ *	@MNT_LINUX_MAP: fs-independent kernel mount options (usually MS_* flags)
+ *
+ *	@MNT_USERSPACE_MAP: userspace specific mount options (e.g. "user", "loop")
+ *
+ * For more details about option map struct see "struct mnt_optmap" in
+ * mount/mount.h.
+ */
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+/*
+ * fs-independent mount flags (built-in MNT_LINUX_MAP)
+ */
+static const struct libmnt_optmap linux_flags_map[] =
+{
+   { "ro",       MS_RDONLY },                 /* read-only */
+   { "rw",       MS_RDONLY, MNT_INVERT },     /* read-write */
+   { "exec",     MS_NOEXEC, MNT_INVERT },     /* permit execution of binaries */
+   { "noexec",   MS_NOEXEC },                 /* don't execute binaries */
+   { "suid",     MS_NOSUID, MNT_INVERT },     /* honor suid executables */
+   { "nosuid",   MS_NOSUID },                 /* don't honor suid executables */
+   { "dev",      MS_NODEV, MNT_INVERT },      /* interpret device files  */
+   { "nodev",    MS_NODEV },                  /* don't interpret devices */
+
+   { "sync",     MS_SYNCHRONOUS },            /* synchronous I/O */
+   { "async",    MS_SYNCHRONOUS, MNT_INVERT },/* asynchronous I/O */
+
+   { "dirsync",  MS_DIRSYNC },                /* synchronous directory modifications */
+   { "remount",  MS_REMOUNT, MNT_NOMTAB },    /* alter flags of mounted FS */
+   { "bind",     MS_BIND },                   /* Remount part of tree elsewhere */
+   { "rbind",    MS_BIND | MS_REC },          /* Idem, plus mounted subtrees */
+#ifdef MS_NOSUB
+   { "sub",      MS_NOSUB, MNT_INVERT },      /* allow submounts */
+   { "nosub",    MS_NOSUB },                  /* don't allow submounts */
+#endif
+#ifdef MS_SILENT
+   { "silent",	 MS_SILENT },                 /* be quiet  */
+   { "loud",     MS_SILENT, MNT_INVERT },     /* print out messages. */
+#endif
+#ifdef MS_MANDLOCK
+   { "mand",     MS_MANDLOCK },               /* Allow mandatory locks on this FS */
+   { "nomand",   MS_MANDLOCK, MNT_INVERT },   /* Forbid mandatory locks on this FS */
+#endif
+#ifdef MS_NOATIME
+   { "atime",    MS_NOATIME, MNT_INVERT },    /* Update access time */
+   { "noatime",	 MS_NOATIME },                /* Do not update access time */
+#endif
+#ifdef MS_I_VERSION
+   { "iversion", MS_I_VERSION },              /* Update inode I_version time */
+   { "noiversion", MS_I_VERSION,  MNT_INVERT},/* Don't update inode I_version time */
+#endif
+#ifdef MS_NODIRATIME
+   { "diratime", MS_NODIRATIME, MNT_INVERT }, /* Update dir access times */
+   { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME },           /* Do not update dir access times */
+#endif
+#ifdef MS_RELATIME
+   { "relatime", MS_RELATIME },               /* Update access times relative to mtime/ctime */
+   { "norelatime", MS_RELATIME, MNT_INVERT }, /* Update access time without regard to mtime/ctime */
+#endif
+#ifdef MS_STRICTATIME
+   { "strictatime", MS_STRICTATIME },         /* Strict atime semantics */
+   { "nostrictatime", MS_STRICTATIME, MNT_INVERT }, /* kernel default atime */
+#endif
+   { NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/*
+ * userspace mount option (built-in MNT_USERSPACE_MAP)
+ */
+static const struct libmnt_optmap userspace_opts_map[] =
+{
+   { "defaults", 0, 0 },               /* default options */
+
+   { "auto",    MNT_MS_NOAUTO, MNT_NOHLPS | MNT_INVERT | MNT_NOMTAB },  /* Can be mounted using -a */
+   { "noauto",  MNT_MS_NOAUTO, MNT_NOHLPS | MNT_NOMTAB },  /* Can  only be mounted explicitly */
+
+   { "user[=]", MNT_MS_USER },                             /* Allow ordinary user to mount (mtab) */
+   { "nouser",  MNT_MS_USER, MNT_INVERT | MNT_NOMTAB },    /* Forbid ordinary user to mount */
+
+   { "users",   MNT_MS_USERS, MNT_NOMTAB },                /* Allow ordinary users to mount */
+   { "nousers", MNT_MS_USERS, MNT_INVERT | MNT_NOMTAB },   /* Forbid ordinary users to mount */
+
+   { "owner",   MNT_MS_OWNER, MNT_NOMTAB },                /* Let the owner of the device mount */
+   { "noowner", MNT_MS_OWNER, MNT_INVERT | MNT_NOMTAB },   /* Device owner has no special privs */
+
+   { "group",   MNT_MS_GROUP, MNT_NOMTAB },                /* Let the group of the device mount */
+   { "nogroup", MNT_MS_GROUP, MNT_INVERT | MNT_NOMTAB },   /* Device group has no special privs */
+
+   /*
+    * Note that traditional init scripts assume _netdev option in /etc/mtab to
+    * umount network block devices on shutdown.
+    */
+   { "_netdev", MNT_MS_NETDEV },                           /* Device requires network */
+
+   { "comment=", MNT_MS_COMMENT, MNT_NOHLPS | MNT_NOMTAB },/* fstab comment only */
+   { "x-",      MNT_MS_XCOMMENT, MNT_NOHLPS | MNT_NOMTAB | MNT_PREFIX }, /* x- options */
+
+   { "loop[=]", MNT_MS_LOOP, MNT_NOHLPS },                             /* use the loop device */
+   { "offset=", MNT_MS_OFFSET, MNT_NOHLPS | MNT_NOMTAB },		   /* loop device offset */
+   { "sizelimit=", MNT_MS_SIZELIMIT, MNT_NOHLPS | MNT_NOMTAB },	   /* loop device size limit */
+   { "encryption=", MNT_MS_ENCRYPTION, MNT_NOHLPS | MNT_NOMTAB },	   /* loop device encryption */
+
+   { "nofail",  MNT_MS_NOFAIL, MNT_NOMTAB },               /* Do not fail if ENOENT on dev */
+
+   { "uhelper=", MNT_MS_UHELPER },			   /* /sbin/umount.<helper> */
+
+   { "helper=", MNT_MS_HELPER },			   /* /sbin/mount.<helper> */
+
+   { NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/**
+ * mnt_get_builtin_map:
+ * @id: map id -- MNT_LINUX_MAP or MNT_USERSPACE_MAP
+ *
+ * MNT_LINUX_MAP - Linux kernel fs-independent mount options
+ *                 (usually MS_* flags, see linux/fs.h)
+ *
+ * MNT_USERSPACE_MAP - userpace mount(8) specific mount options
+ *                     (e.g user=, _netdev, ...)
+ *
+ * Returns: static built-in libmount map.
+ */
+const struct libmnt_optmap *mnt_get_builtin_optmap(int id)
+{
+	assert(id);
+
+	if (id == MNT_LINUX_MAP)
+		return linux_flags_map;
+	else if (id == MNT_USERSPACE_MAP)
+		return userspace_opts_map;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookups for the @name in @maps and returns a map and in @mapent
+ * returns the map entry
+ */
+const struct libmnt_optmap *mnt_optmap_get_entry(
+				struct libmnt_optmap const **maps,
+				int nmaps,
+				const char *name,
+				size_t namelen,
+				const struct libmnt_optmap **mapent)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	assert(maps);
+	assert(nmaps);
+	assert(name);
+	assert(namelen);
+
+	if (mapent)
+		*mapent = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++) {
+		const struct libmnt_optmap *map = maps[i];
+		const struct libmnt_optmap *ent;
+		const char *p;
+
+		for (ent = map; ent && ent->name; ent++) {
+			if (ent->mask & MNT_PREFIX) {
+				if (startswith(name, ent->name)) {
+					if (mapent)
+						*mapent = ent;
+					return map;
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (strncmp(ent->name, name, namelen))
+				continue;
+			p = ent->name + namelen;
+			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '=' || *p == '[') {
+				if (mapent)
+					*mapent = ent;
+				return map;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
diff --git a/libmount/src/optstr.c b/libmount/src/optstr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16d6d13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/optstr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1303 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008,2009,2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: optstr
+ * @title: Options string
+ * @short_description: low-level API for work with mount options
+ *
+ * This is simple and low-level API to work with mount options that are stored
+ * in string.
+ */
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+#include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#include <selinux/context.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+/*
+ * Option location
+ */
+struct libmnt_optloc {
+	char	*begin;
+	char	*end;
+	char	*value;
+	size_t	valsz;
+	size_t  namesz;
+};
+
+#define mnt_init_optloc(_ol)	(memset((_ol), 0, sizeof(struct libmnt_optloc)))
+
+/*
+ * Parses the first option from @optstr. The @optstr pointer is set to begin of
+ * the next option.
+ *
+ * Returns -EINVAL on parse error, 1 at the end of optstr and 0 on success.
+ */
+static int mnt_optstr_parse_next(char **optstr,	 char **name, size_t *namesz,
+					char **value, size_t *valsz)
+{
+	int open_quote = 0;
+	char *start = NULL, *stop = NULL, *p, *sep = NULL;
+	char *optstr0;
+
+	assert(optstr);
+	assert(*optstr);
+
+	optstr0 = *optstr;
+
+	if (name)
+		*name = NULL;
+	if (namesz)
+		*namesz = 0;
+	if (value)
+		*value = NULL;
+	if (valsz)
+		*valsz = 0;
+
+	/* trim leading commas as to not invalidate option
+	 * strings with multiple consecutive commas */
+	while (optstr0 && *optstr0 == ',')
+		optstr0++;
+
+	for (p = optstr0; p && *p; p++) {
+		if (!start)
+			start = p;		/* begin of the option item */
+		if (*p == '"')
+			open_quote ^= 1;	/* reverse the status */
+		if (open_quote)
+			continue;		/* still in quoted block */
+		if (!sep && *p == '=')
+			sep = p;		/* name and value separator */
+		if (*p == ',')
+			stop = p;		/* terminate the option item */
+		else if (*(p + 1) == '\0')
+			stop = p + 1;		/* end of optstr */
+		if (!start || !stop)
+			continue;
+		if (stop <= start)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (name)
+			*name = start;
+		if (namesz)
+			*namesz = sep ? sep - start : stop - start;
+		*optstr = *stop ? stop + 1 : stop;
+
+		if (sep) {
+			if (value)
+				*value = sep + 1;
+			if (valsz)
+				*valsz = stop - sep - 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;				/* end of optstr */
+
+error:
+	DBG(OPTIONS, mnt_debug("parse error: \"%s\"", optstr0));
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Locates the first option that match with @name. The @end is set to
+ * char behind the option (it means ',' or \0).
+ *
+ * Returns negative number on parse error, 1 when not found and 0 on success.
+ */
+static int mnt_optstr_locate_option(char *optstr, const char *name,
+					struct libmnt_optloc *ol)
+{
+	char *n;
+	size_t namesz, nsz;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!optstr)
+		return 1;
+
+	assert(name);
+	assert(optstr);
+
+	namesz = strlen(name);
+
+	do {
+		rc = mnt_optstr_parse_next(&optstr, &n, &nsz,
+					&ol->value, &ol->valsz);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+
+		if (namesz == nsz && strncmp(n, name, nsz) == 0) {
+			ol->begin = n;
+			ol->end = *(optstr - 1) == ',' ? optstr - 1 : optstr;
+			ol->namesz = nsz;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} while(1);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_optstr_next_option:
+ * @optstr: option string, returns position to next option
+ * @name: returns option name
+ * @namesz: returns option name length
+ * @value: returns option value or NULL
+ * @valuesz: returns option value length or zero
+ *
+ * Parses the first option in @optstr.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, 1 at the end of @optstr or negative number in case of
+ * error.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_next_option(char **optstr, char **name, size_t *namesz,
+					char **value, size_t *valuesz)
+{
+	if (!optstr || !*optstr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return mnt_optstr_parse_next(optstr, name, namesz, value, valuesz);
+}
+
+static int __mnt_optstr_append_option(char **optstr,
+			const char *name, size_t nsz,
+			const char *value, size_t vsz)
+{
+	char *p;
+	size_t sz, osz;
+
+	assert(name);
+	assert(*name);
+	assert(nsz);
+
+	osz = *optstr ? strlen(*optstr) : 0;
+
+	sz = osz + nsz + 1;		/* 1: '\0' */
+	if (osz)
+		sz++;			/* ',' options separator */
+	if (vsz)
+		sz += vsz + 1;		/* 1: '=' */
+
+	p = realloc(*optstr, sz);
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*optstr = p;
+
+	if (osz) {
+		p += osz;
+		*p++ = ',';
+	}
+
+	memcpy(p, name, nsz);
+	p += nsz;
+
+	if (vsz) {
+		*p++ = '=';
+		memcpy(p, value, vsz);
+		p += vsz;
+	}
+	*p = '\0';
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_optstr_append_option:
+ * @optstr: option string or NULL, returns reallocated string
+ * @name: value name
+ * @value: value
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or -1 in case of error. After error the @optstr should
+ *          be unmodified.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_append_option(char **optstr, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+	size_t vsz, nsz;
+
+	if (!name || !*name)
+		return 0;
+
+	nsz = strlen(name);
+	vsz = value ? strlen(value) : 0;
+
+	return __mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, name, nsz, value, vsz);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_optstr_prepend_option:
+ * @optstr: option string or NULL, returns reallocated string
+ * @name: value name
+ * @value: value
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or -1 in case of error. After error the @optstr should
+ *          be unmodified.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_prepend_option(char **optstr, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	char *tmp = *optstr;
+
+	*optstr = NULL;
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, name, value);
+	if (!rc && tmp && *tmp)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, tmp, NULL);
+	if (!rc) {
+		free(tmp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	free(*optstr);
+	*optstr = tmp;
+
+	DBG(OPTIONS, mnt_debug("failed to prepend '%s[=%s]' to '%s'",
+				name, value, *optstr));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_optstr_get_option:
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @name: requested option name
+ * @value: returns pointer to the begin of the value (e.g. name=VALUE) or NULL
+ * @valsz: returns size of the value or 0
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, 1 when not found the @name or negative number in case
+ * of error.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_get_option(const char *optstr, const char *name,
+			  char **value, size_t *valsz)
+{
+	struct libmnt_optloc ol;
+	int rc;
+
+	mnt_init_optloc(&ol);
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_locate_option((char *) optstr, name, &ol);
+	if (!rc) {
+		if (value)
+			*value = ol.value;
+		if (valsz)
+			*valsz = ol.valsz;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option:
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @name: requested option name
+ *
+ * Removes all instances of @name except the last one.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, 1 when not found the @name or negative number in case
+ * of error.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option(char **optstr, const char *name)
+{
+	int rc;
+	char *begin = NULL, *end = NULL, *opt = *optstr;
+
+	do {
+		struct libmnt_optloc ol;
+
+		mnt_init_optloc(&ol);
+
+		rc = mnt_optstr_locate_option(opt, name, &ol);
+		if (!rc) {
+			if (begin) {
+				/* remove previous instance */
+				size_t shift = strlen(*optstr);
+
+				mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, begin, end);
+
+				/* now all offset are not valied anymore - recount */
+				shift -= strlen(*optstr);
+				ol.begin -= shift;
+				ol.end -= shift;
+			}
+			begin = ol.begin;
+			end = ol.end;
+			opt = end && *end ? end + 1 : NULL;
+		}
+	} while (rc == 0 && opt && *opt);
+
+	return rc < 0 ? rc : begin ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The result never starts or ends with comma or contains two commas
+ *    (e.g. ",aaa,bbb" or "aaa,,bbb" or "aaa,")
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(char **optstr, char *begin, char *end)
+{
+	size_t sz;
+
+	if (!optstr || !begin || !end)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((begin == *optstr || *(begin - 1) == ',') && *end == ',')
+		end++;
+
+	sz = strlen(end);
+
+	memmove(begin, end, sz + 1);
+	if (!*begin && (begin > *optstr) && *(begin - 1) == ',')
+		*(begin - 1) = '\0';
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* insert 'substr' or '=substr' to @str on position @pos */
+static int insert_value(char **str, char *pos, const char *substr, char **next)
+{
+	size_t subsz = strlen(substr);			/* substring size */
+	size_t strsz = strlen(*str);
+	size_t possz = strlen(pos);
+	size_t posoff;
+	char *p = NULL;
+	int sep;
+
+	/* is it necessary to prepend '=' before the substring ? */
+	sep = !(pos > *str && *(pos - 1) == '=');
+
+	/* save an offset of the place where we need add substr */
+	posoff = pos - *str;
+
+	p = realloc(*str, strsz + sep + subsz + 1);
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* zeroize new allocated memory -- valgind loves is... */
+	memset(p + strsz, 0, sep + subsz + 1);
+
+	/* set pointers to the reallocated string */
+	*str = p;
+	pos = p + posoff;
+
+	if (possz)
+		/* create a room for new substring */
+		memmove(pos + subsz + sep, pos, possz + 1);
+	if (sep)
+		*pos++ = '=';
+
+	memcpy(pos, substr, subsz);
+
+	if (next) {
+		/* set pointer to the next option */
+		*next = pos + subsz;
+		if (**next == ',')
+			(*next)++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_optstr_set_option:
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @name: requested option
+ * @value: new value or NULL
+ *
+ * Set or unset option @value.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, 1 when not found the @name or negative number in case
+ * of error.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_set_option(char **optstr, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+	struct libmnt_optloc ol;
+	char *nameend;
+	int rc = 1;
+
+	if (!optstr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mnt_init_optloc(&ol);
+
+	if (*optstr)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_locate_option(*optstr, name, &ol);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;			/* parse error */
+	if (rc == 1)
+		return mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, name, value);	/* not found */
+
+	nameend = ol.begin + ol.namesz;
+
+	if (value == NULL && ol.value && ol.valsz)
+		/* remove unwanted "=value" */
+		mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, nameend, ol.end);
+
+	else if (value && ol.value == NULL)
+		/* insert "=value" */
+		rc = insert_value(optstr, nameend, value, NULL);
+
+	else if (value && ol.value && strlen(value) == ol.valsz)
+		/* simply replace =value */
+		memcpy(ol.value, value, ol.valsz);
+
+	else if (value && ol.value) {
+		mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, nameend, ol.end);
+		rc = insert_value(optstr, nameend, value, NULL);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_optstr_remove_option:
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @name: requested option name
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, 1 when not found the @name or negative number in case
+ * of error.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_remove_option(char **optstr, const char *name)
+{
+	struct libmnt_optloc ol;
+	int rc;
+
+	mnt_init_optloc(&ol);
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_locate_option(*optstr, name, &ol);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, ol.begin, ol.end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_split_optstr:
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @user: returns newly allocated string with userspace options
+ * @vfs: returns newly allocated string with VFS options
+ * @fs: returns newly allocated string with FS options
+ * @ignore_user: option mask for options that should be ignored
+ * @ignore_vfs: option mask for options that should be ignored
+ *
+ * For example:
+ *
+ *	mnt_split_optstr(optstr, &u, NULL, NULL, MNT_NOMTAB, 0);
+ *
+ * returns all userspace options, the options that does not belong to
+ * mtab are ignored.
+ *
+ * Note that FS options are all options that are undefined in MNT_USERSPACE_MAP
+ * or MNT_LINUX_MAP.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_split_optstr(const char *optstr, char **user, char **vfs,
+		     char **fs, int ignore_user, int ignore_vfs)
+{
+	char *name, *val, *str = (char *) optstr;
+	size_t namesz, valsz;
+	struct libmnt_optmap const *maps[2];
+
+	assert(optstr);
+
+	if (!optstr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	maps[0] = mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP);
+	maps[1] = mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP);
+
+	if (vfs)
+		*vfs = NULL;
+	if (fs)
+		*fs = NULL;
+	if (user)
+		*user = NULL;
+
+	while(!mnt_optstr_next_option(&str, &name, &namesz, &val, &valsz)) {
+		int rc = 0;
+		const struct libmnt_optmap *ent = NULL;
+		const struct libmnt_optmap *m =
+			 mnt_optmap_get_entry(maps, 2, name, namesz, &ent);
+
+		if (ent && !ent->id)
+			continue;	/* ignore undefined options (comments) */
+
+		if (ent && m && m == maps[0] && vfs) {
+			if (ignore_vfs && (ent->mask & ignore_vfs))
+				continue;
+			rc = __mnt_optstr_append_option(vfs, name, namesz,
+								val, valsz);
+		} else if (ent && m && m == maps[1] && user) {
+			if (ignore_user && (ent->mask & ignore_user))
+				continue;
+			rc = __mnt_optstr_append_option(user, name, namesz,
+								val, valsz);
+		} else if (!m && fs)
+			rc = __mnt_optstr_append_option(fs, name, namesz,
+								val, valsz);
+		if (rc) {
+			if (vfs)
+				free(*vfs);
+			if (fs)
+				free(*fs);
+			if (user)
+				free(*user);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_optstr_get_options
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @subset: returns newly allocated string with options
+ * @map: options map
+ * @ignore: mask of the options that should be ignored
+ *
+ * Extracts options from @optstr that belongs to the @map, for example:
+ *
+ *	 mnt_optstr_get_options(optstr, &p,
+ *			mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP),
+ *			MNT_NOMTAB);
+ *
+ * the 'p' returns all VFS options, the options that does not belong to mtab
+ * are ignored.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_get_options(const char *optstr, char **subset,
+			    const struct libmnt_optmap *map, int ignore)
+{
+	struct libmnt_optmap const *maps[1];
+	char *name, *val, *str = (char *) optstr;
+	size_t namesz, valsz;
+
+	if (!optstr || !subset)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	maps[0] = map;
+	*subset = NULL;
+
+	while(!mnt_optstr_next_option(&str, &name, &namesz, &val, &valsz)) {
+		int rc = 0;
+		const struct libmnt_optmap *ent;
+
+		mnt_optmap_get_entry(maps, 1, name, namesz, &ent);
+
+		if (!ent || !ent->id)
+			continue;	/* ignore undefined options (comments) */
+
+		if (ignore && (ent->mask & ignore))
+			continue;
+		rc = __mnt_optstr_append_option(subset, name, namesz, val, valsz);
+		if (rc) {
+			free(*subset);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_optstr_get_flags:
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @flags: returns mount flags
+ * @map: options map
+ *
+ * Returns in @flags IDs of options from @optstr as defined in the @map.
+ *
+ * For example:
+ *
+ *	"bind,exec,foo,bar"   --returns->   MS_BIND
+ *
+ *	"bind,noexec,foo,bar" --returns->   MS_BIND|MS_NOEXEC
+ *
+ * Note that @flags are not zeroized by this function! This function set/unset
+ * bites in the @flags only.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_get_flags(const char *optstr, unsigned long *flags,
+		const struct libmnt_optmap *map)
+{
+	struct libmnt_optmap const *maps[2];
+	char *name, *str = (char *) optstr;
+	size_t namesz = 0, valsz = 0;
+	int nmaps = 0;
+
+	assert(optstr);
+
+	if (!optstr || !flags || !map)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	maps[nmaps++] = map;
+
+	if (map == mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP))
+		/*
+		 * Add userspace map -- the "user" is interpreted as
+		 *                      MS_NO{EXEC,SUID,DEV}.
+		 */
+		maps[nmaps++] = mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP);
+
+	while(!mnt_optstr_next_option(&str, &name, &namesz, NULL, &valsz)) {
+		const struct libmnt_optmap *ent;
+		const struct libmnt_optmap *m;
+
+		m = mnt_optmap_get_entry(maps, nmaps, name, namesz, &ent);
+		if (!m || !ent || !ent->id)
+			continue;
+
+		if (m == map) {				/* requested map */
+			if (ent->mask & MNT_INVERT)
+				*flags &= ~ent->id;
+			else
+				*flags |= ent->id;
+
+		} else if (nmaps == 2 && m == maps[1] && valsz == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Special case -- translate "user" (but no user=) to
+			 * MS_ options
+			 */
+			if (ent->mask & MNT_INVERT)
+				continue;
+			if (ent->id & (MNT_MS_OWNER | MNT_MS_GROUP))
+				*flags |= MS_OWNERSECURE;
+			else if (ent->id & (MNT_MS_USER | MNT_MS_USERS))
+				*flags |= MS_SECURE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_optstr_apply_flags:
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @flags: returns mount flags
+ * @map: options map
+ *
+ * Removes/adds options to the @optstr according to flags. For example:
+ *
+ *	MS_NOATIME and "foo,bar,noexec"   --returns->  "foo,bar,noatime"
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_apply_flags(char **optstr, unsigned long flags,
+				const struct libmnt_optmap *map)
+{
+	struct libmnt_optmap const *maps[1];
+	char *name, *next, *val;
+	size_t namesz = 0, valsz = 0;
+	unsigned long fl;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	assert(optstr);
+
+	if (!optstr || !map)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug("applying 0x%08lu flags to '%s'", flags, *optstr));
+
+	maps[0] = map;
+	next = *optstr;
+	fl = flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * There is a convetion that 'rw/ro' flags is always at the begin of
+	 * the string (athough the 'rw' is unnecessary).
+	 */
+	if (map == mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP)) {
+		const char *o = (fl & MS_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw";
+
+		if (next &&
+		    (!strncmp(next, "rw", 2) || !strncmp(next, "ro", 2)) &&
+		    (*(next + 2) == '\0' || *(next + 2) == ',')) {
+
+			/* already set, be paranoid and fix it */
+			memcpy(next, o, 2);
+		} else {
+			rc = mnt_optstr_prepend_option(optstr, o, NULL);
+			if (rc)
+				goto err;
+			next = *optstr;		/* because realloc() */
+		}
+		fl &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+		next += 2;
+		if (*next == ',')
+			next++;
+	}
+
+	if (next && *next) {
+		/*
+		 * scan @optstr and remove options that are missing in
+		 * the @flags
+		 */
+		while(!mnt_optstr_next_option(&next, &name, &namesz,
+							&val, &valsz)) {
+			const struct libmnt_optmap *ent;
+
+			if (mnt_optmap_get_entry(maps, 1, name, namesz, &ent)) {
+				/*
+				 * remove unwanted option (rw/ro is already set)
+				 */
+				if (!ent->id)
+					continue;
+				if (ent->id == MS_RDONLY ||
+				    (ent->mask & MNT_INVERT) ||
+				    (fl & ent->id) != (unsigned long) ent->id) {
+
+					char *end = val ? val + valsz :
+							  name + namesz;
+					next = name;
+					rc = mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(
+							optstr, name, end);
+					if (rc)
+						goto err;
+				}
+				if (!(ent->mask & MNT_INVERT))
+					fl &= ~ent->id;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* add missing options */
+	if (fl) {
+		const struct libmnt_optmap *ent;
+		char *p;
+
+		for (ent = map; ent && ent->name; ent++) {
+			if ((ent->mask & MNT_INVERT)
+			    || ent->id == 0
+			    || (fl & ent->id) != (unsigned long) ent->id)
+				continue;
+
+			/* don't add options which require values (e.g. offset=%d) */
+			p = strchr(ent->name, '=');
+			if (p) {
+				if (p > ent->name && *(p - 1) == '[')
+					p--;			/* name[=] */
+				else
+					continue;		/* name= */
+
+				p = strndup(ent->name, p - ent->name);
+				if (!p) {
+					rc = -ENOMEM;
+					goto err;
+				}
+				mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, p, NULL);
+				free(p);
+			} else
+				mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, ent->name, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug("new optstr '%s'", *optstr));
+	return rc;
+err:
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug("failed to apply flags [rc=%d]", rc));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @value: pointer to the begin of the context value
+ * @valsz: size of the value
+ * @next: returns pointer to the next option (optional argument)
+ *
+ * Translates SELinux context from human to raw format. The function does not
+ * modify @optstr and returns zero if libmount is compiled without SELinux
+ * support.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+int mnt_optstr_fix_secontext(char **optstr __attribute__ ((__unused__)),
+			     char *value   __attribute__ ((__unused__)),
+			     size_t valsz  __attribute__ ((__unused__)),
+			     char **next   __attribute__ ((__unused__)))
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+int mnt_optstr_fix_secontext(char **optstr,
+			     char *value,
+			     size_t valsz,
+			     char **next)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	security_context_t raw = NULL;
+	char *p, *val, *begin, *end;
+	size_t sz;
+
+	if (!optstr || !*optstr || !value || !valsz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug("fixing SELinux context"));
+
+	begin = value;
+	end = value + valsz;
+
+	/* the selinux contexts are quoted */
+	if (*value == '"') {
+		if (valsz <= 2 || *(value + valsz - 1) != '"')
+			return -EINVAL;		/* improperly quoted option string */
+		value++;
+		valsz -= 2;
+	}
+
+	p = strndup(value, valsz);
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+
+	/* translate the context */
+	rc = selinux_trans_to_raw_context((security_context_t) p, &raw);
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug("SELinux context '%s' translated to '%s'",
+			p, rc == -1 ? "FAILED" : (char *) raw));
+
+	free(p);
+	if (rc == -1 ||	!raw)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+
+	/* create quoted string from the raw context */
+	sz = strlen((char *) raw);
+	if (!sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	p = val = malloc(valsz + 3);
+	if (!val)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*p++ = '"';
+	memcpy(p, raw, sz);
+	p += sz;
+	*p++ = '"';
+	*p = '\0';
+
+	freecon(raw);
+
+	/* set new context */
+	mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, begin, end);
+	rc = insert_value(optstr, begin, val, next);
+	free(val);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int set_uint_value(char **optstr, unsigned int num,
+			char *begin, char *end, char **next)
+{
+	char buf[40];
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", num);
+
+	mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, begin, end);
+	return insert_value(optstr, begin, buf, next);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @value: pointer to the begin of the uid value
+ * @valsz: size of the value
+ * @next: returns pointer to the next option (optional argument)
+
+ * Translates "username" or "useruid" to the real UID.
+ *
+ * For example:
+ *	if (!mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "uid", &val, &valsz))
+ *		mnt_optstr_fix_uid(&optstr, val, valsz, NULL);
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_fix_uid(char **optstr, char *value, size_t valsz, char **next)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	char *end;
+
+	if (!optstr || !*optstr || !value || !valsz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug("fixing uid"));
+
+	end = value + valsz;
+
+	if (valsz == 7 && !strncmp(value, "useruid", 7) &&
+	    (*(value + 7) == ',' || !*(value + 7)))
+		rc = set_uint_value(optstr, getuid(), value, end, next);
+
+	else if (!isdigit(*value)) {
+		uid_t id;
+		char *p = strndup(value, valsz);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		rc = mnt_get_uid(p, &id);
+		free(p);
+
+		if (!rc)
+			rc = set_uint_value(optstr, id, value, end, next);
+
+	} else if (next) {
+		/* nothing */
+		*next = value + valsz;
+		if (**next == ',')
+			(*next)++;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * @optstr: string with comma separated list of options
+ * @value: pointer to the begin of the uid value
+ * @valsz: size of the value
+ * @next: returns pointer to the next option (optional argument)
+
+ * Translates "groupname" or "usergid" to the real GID.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_fix_gid(char **optstr, char *value, size_t valsz, char **next)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	char *end;
+
+	if (!optstr || !*optstr || !value || !valsz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug("fixing gid"));
+
+	end = value + valsz;
+
+	if (valsz == 7 && !strncmp(value, "usergid", 7) &&
+	    (*(value + 7) == ',' || !*(value + 7)))
+		rc = set_uint_value(optstr, getgid(), value, end, next);
+
+	else if (!isdigit(*value)) {
+		gid_t id;
+		char *p = strndup(value, valsz);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		rc = mnt_get_gid(p, &id);
+		free(p);
+
+		if (!rc)
+			rc = set_uint_value(optstr, id, value, end, next);
+
+	} else if (next) {
+		/* nothing */
+		*next = value + valsz;
+		if (**next == ',')
+			(*next)++;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts "user" to "user=<username>".
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_optstr_fix_user(char **optstr)
+{
+	char *username;
+	struct libmnt_optloc ol;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug("fixing user"));
+
+	mnt_init_optloc(&ol);
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_locate_option(*optstr, "user", &ol);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc == 1 ? 0 : rc;	/* 1: user= not found */
+
+	username = mnt_get_username(getuid());
+	if (!username)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!ol.valsz || (ol.value && strncmp(ol.value, username, ol.valsz))) {
+		if (ol.valsz)
+			/* remove old value */
+			mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr, ol.value, ol.end);
+
+		rc = insert_value(optstr, ol.value ? ol.value : ol.end,
+				  username, NULL);
+	}
+
+	free(username);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+
+int test_append(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *value = NULL, *name;
+	char *optstr;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	optstr = strdup(argv[1]);
+	name = argv[2];
+
+	if (argc == 4)
+		value = argv[3];
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(&optstr, name, value);
+	if (!rc)
+		printf("result: >%s<\n", optstr);
+	free(optstr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_prepend(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *value = NULL, *name;
+	char *optstr;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	optstr = strdup(argv[1]);
+	name = argv[2];
+
+	if (argc == 4)
+		value = argv[3];
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_prepend_option(&optstr, name, value);
+	if (!rc)
+		printf("result: >%s<\n", optstr);
+	free(optstr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_split(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *optstr, *user = NULL, *fs = NULL, *vfs = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	optstr = strdup(argv[1]);
+
+	rc = mnt_split_optstr(optstr, &user, &vfs, &fs, 0, 0);
+	if (!rc) {
+		printf("user : %s\n", user);
+		printf("vfs  : %s\n", vfs);
+		printf("fs   : %s\n", fs);
+	}
+
+	free(user);
+	free(vfs);
+	free(fs);
+	free(optstr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_flags(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *optstr;
+	int rc;
+	unsigned long fl = 0;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	optstr = strdup(argv[1]);
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_get_flags(optstr, &fl, mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP));
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	printf("mountflags:           0x%08lx\n", fl);
+
+	fl = 0;
+	rc = mnt_optstr_get_flags(optstr, &fl, mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP));
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	printf("userspace-mountflags: 0x%08lx\n", fl);
+
+	free(optstr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_apply(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *optstr;
+	int rc, map;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (argc < 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--user"))
+		map = MNT_USERSPACE_MAP;
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--linux"))
+		map = MNT_LINUX_MAP;
+	else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "unknown option '%s'\n", argv[1]);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	optstr = strdup(argv[2]);
+	flags = strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
+
+	printf("flags:  0x%08lx\n", flags);
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_apply_flags(&optstr, flags, mnt_get_builtin_optmap(map));
+	printf("optstr: %s\n", optstr);
+
+	free(optstr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_set(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *value = NULL, *name;
+	char *optstr;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	optstr = strdup(argv[1]);
+	name = argv[2];
+
+	if (argc == 4)
+		value = argv[3];
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_set_option(&optstr, name, value);
+	if (!rc)
+		printf("result: >%s<\n", optstr);
+	free(optstr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_get(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *optstr;
+	const char *name;
+	char *val = NULL;
+	size_t sz = 0;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	optstr = argv[1];
+	name = argv[2];
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, name, &val, &sz);
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		printf("found; name: %s", name);
+		if (sz) {
+			printf(", argument: size=%zd data=", sz);
+			if (fwrite(val, 1, sz, stdout) != sz)
+				return -1;
+		}
+		printf("\n");
+	} else if (rc == 1)
+		printf("%s: not found\n", name);
+	else
+		printf("parse error: %s\n", optstr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_remove(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *name;
+	char *optstr;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	optstr = strdup(argv[1]);
+	name = argv[2];
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_remove_option(&optstr, name);
+	if (!rc)
+		printf("result: >%s<\n", optstr);
+	free(optstr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_dedup(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *name;
+	char *optstr;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	optstr = strdup(argv[1]);
+	name = argv[2];
+
+	rc = mnt_optstr_deduplicate_option(&optstr, name);
+	if (!rc)
+		printf("result: >%s<\n", optstr);
+	free(optstr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_fix(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *optstr;
+	int rc = 0;
+	char *name, *val, *next;
+	size_t valsz, namesz;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	next = optstr = strdup(argv[1]);
+
+	printf("optstr: %s\n", optstr);
+
+	while (!mnt_optstr_next_option(&next, &name, &namesz, &val, &valsz)) {
+
+		if (!strncmp(name, "uid", 3))
+			rc = mnt_optstr_fix_uid(&optstr, val, valsz, &next);
+		else if (!strncmp(name, "gid", 3))
+			rc = mnt_optstr_fix_gid(&optstr, val, valsz, &next);
+		else if (!strncmp(name, "context", 7))
+			rc = mnt_optstr_fix_secontext(&optstr, val, valsz, &next);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (rc)
+		rc = mnt_optstr_fix_user(&optstr);
+
+	printf("fixed:  %s\n", optstr);
+
+	free(optstr);
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_test tss[] = {
+		{ "--append", test_append, "<optstr> <name> [<value>]  append value to optstr" },
+		{ "--prepend",test_prepend,"<optstr> <name> [<value>]  prepend  value to optstr" },
+		{ "--set",    test_set,    "<optstr> <name> [<value>]  (un)set value" },
+		{ "--get",    test_get,    "<optstr> <name>            search name in optstr" },
+		{ "--remove", test_remove, "<optstr> <name>            remove name in optstr" },
+		{ "--dedup",  test_dedup,  "<optstr> <name>            deduplicate name in optstr" },
+		{ "--split",  test_split,  "<optstr>                   split into FS, VFS and userspace" },
+		{ "--flags",  test_flags,  "<optstr>                   convert options to MS_* flags" },
+		{ "--apply",  test_apply,  "--{linux,user} <optstr> <mask>    apply mask to optstr" },
+		{ "--fix",    test_fix,    "<optstr>                   fix uid=, gid=, user, and context=" },
+
+		{ NULL }
+	};
+	return  mnt_run_test(tss, argc, argv);
+}
+#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM */
diff --git a/libmount/src/tab.c b/libmount/src/tab.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c159b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/tab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1195 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: table
+ * @title: Table of filesystems
+ * @short_description: container for entries from fstab, mtab or mountinfo
+ *
+ * Note that mnt_table_find_* functions are mount(8) compatible. These functions
+ * try to find an entry in more iterations where the first attempt is always
+ * based on comparison with unmodified (non-canonicalized or un-evaluated)
+ * paths or tags. For example fstab with two entries:
+ * <informalexample>
+ *   <programlisting>
+ *	LABEL=foo	/foo	auto   rw
+ *	/dev/foo	/foo	auto   rw
+ *  </programlisting>
+ * </informalexample>
+ *
+ * where both lines are used for the *same* device, then
+ * <informalexample>
+ *  <programlisting>
+ *	mnt_table_find_source(tb, "/dev/foo", &fs);
+ *  </programlisting>
+ * </informalexample>
+ * will returns the second line, and
+ * <informalexample>
+ *  <programlisting>
+ *	mnt_table_find_source(tb, "LABEL=foo", &fs);
+ *  </programlisting>
+ * </informalexample>
+ * will returns the first entry, and
+ * <informalexample>
+ *  <programlisting>
+ *	mnt_table_find_source(tb, "UUID=anyuuid", &fs);
+ *  </programlisting>
+ * </informalexample>
+ * will returns the first entry (if UUID matches with the device).
+ */
+#include <blkid.h>
+
+#include "mountP.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+
+/**
+ * mnt_new_table:
+ *
+ * The tab is a container for struct libmnt_fs entries that usually represents a fstab,
+ * mtab or mountinfo file from your system.
+ *
+ * See also mnt_table_parse_file().
+ *
+ * Returns: newly allocated tab struct.
+ */
+struct libmnt_table *mnt_new_table(void)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb = NULL;
+
+	tb = calloc(1, sizeof(*tb));
+	if (!tb)
+		return NULL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "alloc"));
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tb->ents);
+	return tb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_reset_table:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ *
+ * Dealocates all entries (filesystems) from the table
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_reset_table(struct libmnt_table *tb)
+{
+	if (!tb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "reset"));
+
+	while (!list_empty(&tb->ents)) {
+		struct libmnt_fs *fs = list_entry(tb->ents.next,
+				                  struct libmnt_fs, ents);
+		mnt_free_fs(fs);
+	}
+
+	tb->nents = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_free_table:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ *
+ * Deallocates tab struct and all entries.
+ */
+void mnt_free_table(struct libmnt_table *tb)
+{
+	if (!tb)
+		return;
+
+	mnt_reset_table(tb);
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "free"));
+	free(tb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_get_nents:
+ * @tb: pointer to tab
+ *
+ * Returns: number of valid entries in tab.
+ */
+int mnt_table_get_nents(struct libmnt_table *tb)
+{
+	assert(tb);
+	return tb ? tb->nents : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_set_cache:
+ * @tb: pointer to tab
+ * @mpc: pointer to struct libmnt_cache instance
+ *
+ * Setups a cache for canonicalized paths and evaluated tags (LABEL/UUID). The
+ * cache is recommended for mnt_table_find_*() functions.
+ *
+ * The cache could be shared between more tabs. Be careful when you share the
+ * same cache between more threads -- currently the cache does not provide any
+ * locking method.
+ *
+ * See also mnt_new_cache().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_set_cache(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_cache *mpc)
+{
+	assert(tb);
+	if (!tb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	tb->cache = mpc;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_get_cache:
+ * @tb: pointer to tab
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to struct libmnt_cache instance or NULL.
+ */
+struct libmnt_cache *mnt_table_get_cache(struct libmnt_table *tb)
+{
+	assert(tb);
+	return tb ? tb->cache : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_add_fs:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @fs: new entry
+ *
+ * Adds a new entry to tab.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_add_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (!tb || !fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	list_add_tail(&fs->ents, &tb->ents);
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "add entry: %s %s",
+			mnt_fs_get_source(fs), mnt_fs_get_target(fs)));
+	tb->nents++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_remove_fs:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @fs: new entry
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_remove_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (!tb || !fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	list_del(&fs->ents);
+	tb->nents--;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_get_root_fs:
+ * @tb: mountinfo file (/proc/self/mountinfo)
+ * @root: returns pointer to the root filesystem (/)
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or -1 case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_get_root_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_fs **root)
+{
+	struct libmnt_iter itr;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	int root_id = 0;
+
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(root);
+
+	if (!tb || !root)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "lookup root fs"));
+
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		int id = mnt_fs_get_parent_id(fs);
+		if (!id)
+			break;		/* @tab is not mountinfo file? */
+
+		if (!*root || id < root_id) {
+			*root = fs;
+			root_id = id;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return root_id ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_next_child_fs:
+ * @tb: mountinfo file (/proc/self/mountinfo)
+ * @itr: iterator
+ * @parent: parental FS
+ * @chld: returns the next child filesystem
+ *
+ * Note that filesystems are returned in the order how was mounted (according to
+ * IDs in /proc/self/mountinfo).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error or 1 at end of list.
+ */
+int mnt_table_next_child_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_iter *itr,
+			struct libmnt_fs *parent, struct libmnt_fs **chld)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	int parent_id, lastchld_id = 0, chld_id = 0;
+
+	if (!tb || !itr || !parent)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "lookup next child of %s",
+				mnt_fs_get_target(parent)));
+
+	parent_id = mnt_fs_get_id(parent);
+	if (!parent_id)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* get ID of the previously returned child */
+	if (itr->head && itr->p != itr->head) {
+		MNT_ITER_ITERATE(itr, fs, struct libmnt_fs, ents);
+		lastchld_id = mnt_fs_get_id(fs);
+	}
+
+	*chld = NULL;
+
+	mnt_reset_iter(itr, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		int id;
+
+		if (mnt_fs_get_parent_id(fs) != parent_id)
+			continue;
+
+		id = mnt_fs_get_id(fs);
+
+		/* avoid infinite loop. This only happens in rare cases
+		 * such as in early userspace when the rootfs is its own parent */
+		if (id == parent_id)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((!lastchld_id || id > lastchld_id) &&
+		    (!*chld || id < chld_id)) {
+			*chld = fs;
+			chld_id = id;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!chld_id)
+		return 1;	/* end of iterator */
+
+	/* set the iterator to the @chld for the next call */
+	mnt_table_set_iter(tb, itr, *chld);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_next_fs:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @itr: iterator
+ * @fs: returns the next tab entry
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error or 1 at end of list.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * <informalexample>
+ *   <programlisting>
+ *	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, itr, &fs) == 0) {
+ *		const char *dir = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);
+ *		printf("mount point: %s\n", dir);
+ *	}
+ *	mnt_free_table(fi);
+ *   </programlisting>
+ * </informalexample>
+ *
+ * lists all mountpoints from fstab in backward order.
+ */
+int mnt_table_next_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_iter *itr, struct libmnt_fs **fs)
+{
+	int rc = 1;
+
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(itr);
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (!tb || !itr || !fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*fs = NULL;
+
+	if (!itr->head)
+		MNT_ITER_INIT(itr, &tb->ents);
+	if (itr->p != itr->head) {
+		MNT_ITER_ITERATE(itr, *fs, struct libmnt_fs, ents);
+		rc = 0;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_find_next_fs:
+ * @tb: table
+ * @itr: iterator
+ * @match_func: function returns 1 or 0
+ * @userdata: extra data for match_func
+ * @fs: returns pointer to the next matching table entry
+ *
+ * This function allows search in @tb.
+ *
+ * Returns: negative number in case of error, 1 at end of table or 0 o success.
+ */
+int mnt_table_find_next_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_iter *itr,
+		int (*match_func)(struct libmnt_fs *, void *), void *userdata,
+		struct libmnt_fs **fs)
+{
+	if (!tb || !itr || !fs || !match_func)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "lookup next fs"));
+
+	if (!itr->head)
+		MNT_ITER_INIT(itr, &tb->ents);
+
+	do {
+		if (itr->p != itr->head)
+			MNT_ITER_ITERATE(itr, *fs, struct libmnt_fs, ents);
+		else
+			break;			/* end */
+
+		if (match_func(*fs, userdata))
+			return 0;
+	} while(1);
+
+	*fs = NULL;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_set_iter:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @itr: iterator
+ * @fs: tab entry
+ *
+ * Sets @iter to the position of @fs in the file @tb.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_set_iter(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_iter *itr, struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(itr);
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (!tb || !itr || !fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	MNT_ITER_INIT(itr, &tb->ents);
+	itr->p = &fs->ents;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_find_target:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @path: mountpoint directory
+ * @direction: MNT_ITER_{FORWARD,BACKWARD}
+ *
+ * Try to lookup an entry in given tab, possible are three iterations, first
+ * with @path, second with realpath(@path) and third with realpath(@path)
+ * against realpath(fs->target). The 2nd and 3rd iterations are not performed
+ * when @tb cache is not set (see mnt_table_set_cache()).
+ *
+ * Returns: a tab entry or NULL.
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_target(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *path, int direction)
+{
+	struct libmnt_iter itr;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
+	char *cn;
+
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(path);
+
+	if (!tb || !path)
+		return NULL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "lookup TARGET: %s", path));
+
+	/* native @target */
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, direction);
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		if (mnt_fs_streq_target(fs, path))
+			return fs;
+	}
+	if (!tb->cache || !(cn = mnt_resolve_path(path, tb->cache)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* canonicalized paths in struct libmnt_table */
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, direction);
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		if (mnt_fs_streq_target(fs, cn))
+			return fs;
+	}
+
+	/* non-canonicaled path in struct libmnt_table
+	 * -- note that mountpoint in /proc/self/mountinfo is already
+	 *    canonicalized by kernel
+	 */
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, direction);
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		char *p;
+
+		if (!fs->target
+		    || mnt_fs_is_swaparea(fs)
+		    || mnt_fs_is_kernel(fs)
+		    || (*fs->target == '/' && *(fs->target + 1) == '\0'))
+		       continue;
+
+		p = mnt_resolve_path(fs->target, tb->cache);
+		/* both canonicalized, strcmp() is fine here */
+		if (p && strcmp(cn, p) == 0)
+			return fs;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_find_srcpath:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @path: source path (devname or dirname) or NULL
+ * @direction: MNT_ITER_{FORWARD,BACKWARD}
+ *
+ * Try to lookup an entry in given tab, possible are four iterations, first
+ * with @path, second with realpath(@path), third with tags (LABEL, UUID, ..)
+ * from @path and fourth with realpath(@path) against realpath(entry->srcpath).
+ *
+ * The 2nd, 3rd and 4th iterations are not performed when @tb cache is not
+ * set (see mnt_table_set_cache()).
+ *
+ * Note that NULL is a valid source path; it will be replaced with "none". The
+ * "none" is used in /proc/{mounts,self/mountinfo} for pseudo filesystems.
+ *
+ * Returns: a tab entry or NULL.
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_srcpath(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *path, int direction)
+{
+	struct libmnt_iter itr;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
+	int ntags = 0;
+	char *cn;
+	const char *p;
+
+	assert(tb);
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "lookup srcpath: %s", path));
+
+	/* native paths */
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, direction);
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		if (mnt_fs_streq_srcpath(fs, path))
+			return fs;
+		if (mnt_fs_get_tag(fs, NULL, NULL) == 0)
+			ntags++;
+	}
+
+	if (!path || !tb->cache || !(cn = mnt_resolve_path(path, tb->cache)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* canonicalized paths in struct libmnt_table */
+	if (ntags < mnt_table_get_nents(tb)) {
+		mnt_reset_iter(&itr, direction);
+		while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+			if (mnt_fs_streq_srcpath(fs, cn))
+				return fs;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* evaluated tag */
+	if (ntags) {
+		int rc = mnt_cache_read_tags(tb->cache, cn);
+
+		mnt_reset_iter(&itr, direction);
+
+		if (rc == 0) {
+			/* @path's TAGs are in the cache */
+			while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+				const char *t, *v;
+
+				if (mnt_fs_get_tag(fs, &t, &v))
+					continue;
+
+				if (mnt_cache_device_has_tag(tb->cache, cn, t, v))
+					return fs;
+			}
+		} else if (rc < 0 && errno == EACCES) {
+			/* @path is unaccessible, try evaluate all TAGs in @tb
+			 * by udev symlinks -- this could be expensive on systems
+			 * with huge fstab/mtab */
+			 while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+				 const char *t, *v, *x;
+				 if (mnt_fs_get_tag(fs, &t, &v))
+					 continue;
+				 x = mnt_resolve_tag(t, v, tb->cache);
+
+				 /* both canonicalized, strcmp() is fine here */
+				 if (x && strcmp(x, cn) == 0)
+					 return fs;
+			 }
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* non-canonicalized paths in struct libmnt_table */
+	if (ntags <= mnt_table_get_nents(tb)) {
+		mnt_reset_iter(&itr, direction);
+		while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+			if (mnt_fs_is_netfs(fs) || mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(fs))
+				continue;
+			p = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(fs);
+			if (p)
+				p = mnt_resolve_path(p, tb->cache);
+
+			/* both canonicalized, strcmp() is fine here */
+			if (p && strcmp(p, cn) == 0)
+				return fs;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_find_tag:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @tag: tag name (e.g "LABEL", "UUID", ...)
+ * @val: tag value
+ * @direction: MNT_ITER_{FORWARD,BACKWARD}
+ *
+ * Try to lookup an entry in given tab, first attempt is lookup by @tag and
+ * @val, for the second attempt the tag is evaluated (converted to the device
+ * name) and mnt_table_find_srcpath() is preformed. The second attempt is not
+ * performed when @tb cache is not set (see mnt_table_set_cache()).
+
+ * Returns: a tab entry or NULL.
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_tag(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *tag,
+			const char *val, int direction)
+{
+	struct libmnt_iter itr;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
+
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(tag);
+	assert(val);
+
+	if (!tb || !tag || !val)
+		return NULL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "lookup by TAG: %s %s", tag, val));
+
+	/* look up by TAG */
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, direction);
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		if (fs->tagname && fs->tagval &&
+		    strcmp(fs->tagname, tag) == 0 &&
+		    strcmp(fs->tagval, val) == 0)
+			return fs;
+	}
+
+	if (tb->cache) {
+		/* look up by device name */
+		char *cn = mnt_resolve_tag(tag, val, tb->cache);
+		if (cn)
+			return mnt_table_find_srcpath(tb, cn, direction);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_find_source:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @source: TAG or path
+ * @direction: MNT_ITER_{FORWARD,BACKWARD}
+ *
+ * This is high-level API for mnt_table_find_{srcpath,tag}. You needn't to care
+ * about @source format (device, LABEL, UUID, ...). This function parses @source
+ * and calls mnt_table_find_tag() or mnt_table_find_srcpath().
+ *
+ * Returns: a tab entry or NULL.
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_source(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+					const char *source, int direction)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
+
+	assert(tb);
+
+	if (!tb)
+		return NULL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "lookup SOURCE: %s", source));
+
+	if (source && strchr(source, '=')) {
+		char *tag, *val;
+
+		if (blkid_parse_tag_string(source, &tag, &val) == 0) {
+
+			fs = mnt_table_find_tag(tb, tag, val, direction);
+
+			free(tag);
+			free(val);
+		}
+	} else
+		fs = mnt_table_find_srcpath(tb, source, direction);
+
+	return fs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_find_pair
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @source: TAG or path
+ * @target: mountpoint
+ * @direction: MNT_ITER_{FORWARD,BACKWARD}
+ *
+ * This function is implemented by mnt_fs_match_source() and
+ * mnt_fs_match_target() functions. It means that this is more expensive that
+ * others mnt_table_find_* function, because every @tab entry is fully evaluated.
+ *
+ * Returns: a tab entry or NULL.
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_pair(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *source,
+				      const char *target, int direction)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_iter itr;
+
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(target);
+
+	if (!tb || !target)
+		return NULL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "lookup SOURCE: %s TARGET: %s", source, target));
+
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, direction);
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+
+		if (mnt_fs_match_target(fs, target, tb->cache) &&
+		    mnt_fs_match_source(fs, source, tb->cache))
+			return fs;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_find_devno
+ * @tb: /proc/self/mountinfo
+ * @devno: device number
+ * @direction: MNT_ITER_{FORWARD,BACKWARD}
+ *
+ * Note that zero could be valid device number for root pseudo filesystem (e.g.
+ * tmpfs).
+ *
+ * Returns: a tab entry or NULL.
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_find_devno(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+				       dev_t devno, int direction)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_iter itr;
+
+	assert(tb);
+
+	if (!tb)
+		return NULL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "lookup DEVNO: %d", (int) devno));
+
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, direction);
+
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		if (mnt_fs_get_devno(fs) == devno)
+			return fs;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * tb: /proc/self/mountinfo
+ * fs: filesystem
+ * mountflags: MS_BIND or 0
+ * fsroot: fs-root that will be probably used in the mountinfo file
+ *          for @fs after mount(2)
+ *
+ * For btrfs subvolumes this function returns NULL, but @fsroot properly set.
+ *
+ * Returns: entry from @tb that will be used as a source for @fs if the @fs is
+ *          bindmount.
+ *
+ * Don't export to library API!
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_get_fs_root(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+					struct libmnt_fs *fs,
+					unsigned long mountflags,
+					char **fsroot)
+{
+	char *root = NULL, *mnt = NULL;
+	const char *fstype;
+	struct libmnt_fs *src_fs = NULL;
+
+	assert(fs);
+	assert(fsroot);
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("lookup fs-root for %s", mnt_fs_get_source(fs)));
+
+	fstype = mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs);
+
+	if (tb && (mountflags & MS_BIND)) {
+		const char *src, *src_root;
+		char *xsrc = NULL;
+
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("fs-root for bind"));
+
+		src = xsrc = mnt_resolve_spec(mnt_fs_get_source(fs), tb->cache);
+		if (src)
+			mnt = mnt_get_mountpoint(src);
+		if (mnt)
+			root = mnt_get_fs_root(src, mnt);
+
+		if (xsrc && !tb->cache) {
+			free(xsrc);
+			src = NULL;
+		}
+		if (!mnt)
+			goto err;
+
+		src_fs = mnt_table_find_target(tb, mnt, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+		if (!src_fs)  {
+			DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("not found '%s' in mountinfo -- using default", mnt));
+			goto dflt;
+		}
+
+		/* on btrfs the subvolume is used as fs-root in
+		 * /proc/self/mountinfo, so we have to get the original subvolume
+		 * name from src_fs and prepend the subvolume name to the
+		 * fs-root path
+		 */
+		src_root = mnt_fs_get_root(src_fs);
+		if (src_root && !startswith(root, src_root)) {
+			size_t sz = strlen(root) + strlen(src_root) + 1;
+			char *tmp = malloc(sz);
+
+			if (!tmp)
+				goto err;
+			snprintf(tmp, sz, "%s%s", src_root, root);
+			free(root);
+			root = tmp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * btrfs-subvolume mount -- get subvolume name and use it as a root-fs path
+	 */
+	else if (fstype && !strcmp(fstype, "btrfs")) {
+		char *vol = NULL, *p;
+		size_t sz, volsz = 0;
+
+		if (mnt_fs_get_option(fs, "subvol", &vol, &volsz))
+			goto dflt;
+
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("setting FS root: btrfs subvol"));
+
+		sz = volsz;
+		if (*vol != '/')
+			sz++;
+		root = malloc(sz + 1);
+		if (!root)
+			goto err;
+		p = root;
+		if (*vol != '/')
+			*p++ = '/';
+		memcpy(p, vol, volsz);
+		*(root + sz) = '\0';
+	}
+dflt:
+	if (!root) {
+		root = strdup("/");
+		if (!root)
+			goto err;
+	}
+	*fsroot = root;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("FS root result: %s", root));
+
+	free(mnt);
+	return src_fs;
+err:
+	free(root);
+	free(mnt);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int is_mountinfo(struct libmnt_table *tb)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+
+	if (!tb)
+		return 0;
+
+	fs = list_first_entry(&tb->ents, struct libmnt_fs, ents);
+	if (fs && mnt_fs_is_kernel(fs) && mnt_fs_get_root(fs))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_is_mounted:
+ * @tb: /proc/self/mountinfo file
+ * @fstab_fs: /etc/fstab entry
+ *
+ * Checks if the @fstab_fs entry is already in the @tb table. The "swap" is
+ * ignored. This function explicitly compares source, target and root of the
+ * filesystems.
+ *
+ * Note that source and target are canonicalized only if a cache for @tb is
+ * defined (see mnt_table_set_cache()). The target canonicalization may
+ * triggers automount on autofs mountpoints!
+ *
+ * Don't use it if you want to know if a device is mounted, just use
+ * mnt_table_find_source() for the device.
+ *
+ * This function is designed mostly for "mount -a".
+ *
+ * TODO: check for loopdev (see mount/mount.c is_fstab_entry_mounted().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or 1
+ */
+int mnt_table_is_fs_mounted(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_fs *fstab_fs)
+{
+	char *root = NULL;
+	const char *src = NULL, *tgt = NULL;
+	char *xtgt = NULL;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(fstab_fs);
+
+	if (mnt_fs_is_swaparea(fstab_fs) || mnt_table_get_nents(tb) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (is_mountinfo(tb)) {
+		/* @tb is mountinfo, so we can try to use fs-roots */
+		struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+		int flags = 0;
+
+		if (mnt_fs_get_option(fstab_fs, "bind", NULL, NULL) == 0)
+			flags = MS_BIND;
+
+		fs = mnt_table_get_fs_root(tb, fstab_fs, flags, &root);
+		if (fs)
+			src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(fs);
+	}
+
+	if (!src)
+		src = mnt_fs_get_source(fstab_fs);
+
+	if (src && tb->cache && !mnt_fs_is_pseudofs(fstab_fs))
+		src = mnt_resolve_spec(src, tb->cache);
+
+	tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(fstab_fs);
+
+	if (tgt && src) {
+		struct libmnt_iter itr;
+		struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+
+		mnt_reset_iter(&itr, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+
+		while (mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+
+			if (!mnt_fs_streq_srcpath(fs, src))
+				continue;
+
+			if (root) {
+				const char *r = mnt_fs_get_root(fs);
+				if (!r || strcmp(r, root) != 0)
+					continue;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Compare target, try to minimize number of situations
+			 * when we need to canonicalize the path to avoid
+			 * readlink() on mountpoints.
+			 */
+			if (!xtgt) {
+				if (mnt_fs_streq_target(fs, tgt))
+					break;
+				if (tb->cache)
+					xtgt = mnt_resolve_path(tgt, tb->cache);
+			}
+			if (xtgt && mnt_fs_streq_target(fs, xtgt))
+				break;
+
+		}
+		if (fs)
+			rc = 1;		/* success */
+	}
+
+	free(root);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+
+static int parser_errcb(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename, int line)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: parse error\n", filename, line);
+
+	return 1;	/* all errors are recoverable -- this is default */
+}
+
+struct libmnt_table *create_table(const char *file)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb;
+
+	if (!file)
+		return NULL;
+	tb = mnt_new_table();
+	if (!tb)
+		goto err;
+
+	mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(tb, parser_errcb);
+
+	if (mnt_table_parse_file(tb, file) != 0)
+		goto err;
+	return tb;
+err:
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: parsing failed\n", file);
+	mnt_free_table(tb);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int test_copy_fs(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	int rc = -1;
+
+	tb = create_table(argv[1]);
+	if (!tb)
+		return -1;
+
+	fs = mnt_table_find_target(tb, "/", MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+	if (!fs)
+		goto done;
+
+	printf("ORIGINAL:\n");
+	mnt_fs_print_debug(fs, stdout);
+
+	fs = mnt_copy_fs(NULL, fs);
+	if (!fs)
+		goto done;
+
+	printf("COPY:\n");
+	mnt_fs_print_debug(fs, stdout);
+	mnt_free_fs(fs);
+	rc = 0;
+done:
+	mnt_free_table(tb);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_parse(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_iter *itr = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	int rc = -1;
+
+	tb = create_table(argv[1]);
+	if (!tb)
+		return -1;
+
+	itr = mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+	if (!itr)
+		goto done;
+
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, itr, &fs) == 0)
+		mnt_fs_print_debug(fs, stdout);
+	rc = 0;
+done:
+	mnt_free_iter(itr);
+	mnt_free_table(tb);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_find(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[], int dr)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_cache *mpc = NULL;
+	const char *file, *find, *what;
+	int rc = -1;
+
+	if (argc != 4) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "try --help\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	file = argv[1], find = argv[2], what = argv[3];
+
+	tb = create_table(file);
+	if (!tb)
+		goto done;
+
+	/* create a cache for canonicalized paths */
+	mpc = mnt_new_cache();
+	if (!mpc)
+		goto done;
+	mnt_table_set_cache(tb, mpc);
+
+	if (strcasecmp(find, "source") == 0)
+		fs = mnt_table_find_source(tb, what, dr);
+	else if (strcasecmp(find, "target") == 0)
+		fs = mnt_table_find_target(tb, what, dr);
+
+	if (!fs)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found %s '%s'\n", file, find, what);
+	else {
+		mnt_fs_print_debug(fs, stdout);
+		rc = 0;
+	}
+done:
+	mnt_free_table(tb);
+	mnt_free_cache(mpc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_find_bw(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	return test_find(ts, argc, argv, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+}
+
+int test_find_fw(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	return test_find(ts, argc, argv, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+}
+
+int test_find_pair(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	struct libmnt_cache *mpc = NULL;
+	int rc = -1;
+
+	tb = create_table(argv[1]);
+	if (!tb)
+		return -1;
+	mpc = mnt_new_cache();
+	if (!mpc)
+		goto done;
+	mnt_table_set_cache(tb, mpc);
+
+	fs = mnt_table_find_pair(tb, argv[2], argv[3], MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+	if (!fs)
+		goto done;
+
+	mnt_fs_print_debug(fs, stdout);
+	rc = 0;
+done:
+	mnt_free_table(tb);
+	mnt_free_cache(mpc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int test_is_mounted(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb = NULL, *fstab = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	struct libmnt_iter *itr = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_cache *mpc = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	tb = mnt_new_table_from_file("/proc/self/mountinfo");
+	if (!tb) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse mountinfo\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	fstab = create_table(argv[1]);
+	if (!fstab)
+		goto done;
+
+	itr = mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+	if (!itr)
+		goto done;
+
+	mpc = mnt_new_cache();
+	if (!mpc)
+		goto done;
+	mnt_table_set_cache(tb, mpc);
+
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(fstab, itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		if (mnt_table_is_fs_mounted(tb, fs))
+			printf("%s already mounted on %s\n",
+					mnt_fs_get_source(fs),
+					mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
+		else
+			printf("%s not mounted on %s\n",
+					mnt_fs_get_source(fs),
+					mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
+	}
+
+	rc = 0;
+done:
+	mnt_free_table(tb);
+	mnt_free_table(fstab);
+	mnt_free_cache(mpc);
+	mnt_free_iter(itr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_test tss[] = {
+	{ "--parse",    test_parse,        "<file>  parse and print tab" },
+	{ "--find-forward",  test_find_fw, "<file> <source|target> <string>" },
+	{ "--find-backward", test_find_bw, "<file> <source|target> <string>" },
+	{ "--find-pair",     test_find_pair, "<file> <source> <target>" },
+	{ "--copy-fs",       test_copy_fs, "<file>  copy root FS from the file" },
+	{ "--is-mounted",    test_is_mounted, "<fstab> check what from <file> are already mounted" },
+	{ NULL }
+	};
+
+	return mnt_run_test(tss, argc, argv);
+}
+
+#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM */
diff --git a/libmount/src/tab_diff.c b/libmount/src/tab_diff.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f01f889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/tab_diff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: tabdiff
+ * @title: Monitor mountinfo changes
+ * @short_description: monitor changes in the list of the mounted filesystems
+ */
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+struct tabdiff_entry {
+	int	oper;			/* MNT_TABDIFF_* flags; */
+
+	struct libmnt_fs *old_fs;	/* pointer to the old FS */
+	struct libmnt_fs *new_fs;	/* pointer to the new FS */
+
+	struct list_head changes;
+};
+
+struct libmnt_tabdiff {
+	int nchanges;			/* number of changes */
+
+	struct list_head changes;	/* list with modified entries */
+	struct list_head unused;	/* list with unuused entries */
+};
+
+/**
+ * mnt_new_tabdiff:
+ *
+ * Allocates a new table diff struct.
+ *
+ * Returns: new diff handler or NULL.
+ */
+struct libmnt_tabdiff *mnt_new_tabdiff(void)
+{
+	struct libmnt_tabdiff *df = calloc(1, sizeof(*df));
+
+	if (!df)
+		return NULL;
+
+	DBG(DIFF, mnt_debug_h(df, "alloc"));
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&df->changes);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&df->unused);
+	return df;
+}
+
+static void free_tabdiff_entry(struct tabdiff_entry *de)
+{
+	if (!de)
+		return;
+	list_del(&de->changes);
+	free(de);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_free_tabdiff:
+ * @df: tab diff
+ *
+ * Deallocates tab diff struct and all entries.
+ */
+void mnt_free_tabdiff(struct libmnt_tabdiff *df)
+{
+	if (!df)
+		return;
+
+	DBG(DIFF, mnt_debug_h(df, "free"));
+
+	while (!list_empty(&df->changes)) {
+		struct tabdiff_entry *de = list_entry(df->changes.next,
+			                  struct tabdiff_entry, changes);
+		free_tabdiff_entry(de);
+	}
+
+	free(df);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_tabdiff_next_change:
+ * @df: tabdiff pointer
+ * @itr: iterator
+ * @old_fs: returns the old entry or NULL if new entry added
+ * @new_fs: returns the new entry or NULL if old entry removed
+ * @oper: MNT_TABDIFF_{MOVE,UMOUNT,REMOUNT,MOUNT} flags
+ *
+ * The options @old_fs, @new_fs and @oper are optional.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error or 1 at end of list.
+ */
+int mnt_tabdiff_next_change(struct libmnt_tabdiff *df, struct libmnt_iter *itr,
+		struct libmnt_fs **old_fs, struct libmnt_fs **new_fs, int *oper)
+{
+	int rc = 1;
+	struct tabdiff_entry *de = NULL;
+
+	assert(df);
+	assert(df);
+
+	if (!df || !itr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!itr->head)
+		MNT_ITER_INIT(itr, &df->changes);
+	if (itr->p != itr->head) {
+		MNT_ITER_ITERATE(itr, de, struct tabdiff_entry, changes);
+		rc = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (old_fs)
+		*old_fs = de ? de->old_fs : NULL;
+	if (new_fs)
+		*new_fs = de ? de->new_fs : NULL;
+	if (oper)
+		*oper = de ? de->oper : 0;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int tabdiff_reset(struct libmnt_tabdiff *df)
+{
+	assert(df);
+
+	DBG(DIFF, mnt_debug_h(df, "reseting"));
+
+	/* zeroize all entries and move them to the list of unuused
+	 */
+	while (!list_empty(&df->changes)) {
+		struct tabdiff_entry *de = list_entry(df->changes.next,
+			                  struct tabdiff_entry, changes);
+
+		list_del(&de->changes);
+		list_add_tail(&de->changes, &df->unused);
+
+		de->new_fs = de->old_fs = NULL;
+		de->oper = 0;
+	}
+
+	df->nchanges = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tabdiff_add_entry(struct libmnt_tabdiff *df, struct libmnt_fs *old,
+			     struct libmnt_fs *new, int oper)
+{
+	struct tabdiff_entry *de;
+
+	assert(df);
+
+	DBG(DIFF, mnt_debug_h(df, "add change on %s",
+				mnt_fs_get_target(new ? new : old)));
+
+	if (!list_empty(&df->unused)) {
+		de = list_entry(df->unused.next, struct tabdiff_entry, changes);
+		list_del(&de->changes);
+	} else {
+		de = calloc(1, sizeof(*de));
+		if (!de)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->changes);
+
+	de->old_fs = old;
+	de->new_fs = new;
+	de->oper = oper;
+
+	list_add_tail(&de->changes, &df->changes);
+	df->nchanges++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct tabdiff_entry *tabdiff_get_mount(struct libmnt_tabdiff *df,
+					       const char *src,
+					       int id)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	assert(df);
+
+	list_for_each(p, &df->changes) {
+		struct tabdiff_entry *de;
+
+		de = list_entry(p, struct tabdiff_entry, changes);
+
+		if (de->oper == MNT_TABDIFF_MOUNT && de->new_fs &&
+		    mnt_fs_get_id(de->new_fs) == id) {
+
+			const char *s = mnt_fs_get_source(de->new_fs);
+
+			if (s == NULL && src == NULL)
+				return de;
+			if (s && src && strcmp(s, src) == 0)
+				return de;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_diff_tables:
+ * @df: diff handler
+ * @old_tab: old table
+ * @new_tab: new table
+ *
+ * Compares @old_tab and @new_tab, the result is stored in @df and accessible by
+ * mnt_tabdiff_next_change().
+ *
+ * Returns: number of changes, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_diff_tables(struct libmnt_tabdiff *df, struct libmnt_table *old_tab,
+		    struct libmnt_table *new_tab)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	struct libmnt_iter itr;
+	int no, nn;
+
+	if (!df || !old_tab || !new_tab)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	tabdiff_reset(df);
+
+	no = mnt_table_get_nents(old_tab);
+	nn = mnt_table_get_nents(new_tab);
+
+	if (!no && !nn)			/* both tables are empty */
+		return 0;
+
+	DBG(DIFF, mnt_debug_h(df, "analyze new=%p (%d entries), "
+				          "old=%p (%d entries)",
+				new_tab, nn, old_tab, no));
+
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+
+	/* all mounted or umounted */
+	if (!no && nn) {
+		while(mnt_table_next_fs(new_tab, &itr, &fs) == 0)
+			tabdiff_add_entry(df, NULL, fs, MNT_TABDIFF_MOUNT);
+		goto done;
+
+	} else if (no && !nn) {
+		while(mnt_table_next_fs(old_tab, &itr, &fs) == 0)
+			tabdiff_add_entry(df, fs, NULL, MNT_TABDIFF_UMOUNT);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* search newly mounted or modified */
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(new_tab, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		struct libmnt_fs *o_fs;
+		const char *src = mnt_fs_get_source(fs),
+			   *tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);
+
+		o_fs = mnt_table_find_pair(old_tab, src, tgt, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+		if (!o_fs)
+			/* 'fs' is not in the old table -- so newly mounted */
+			tabdiff_add_entry(df, NULL, fs, MNT_TABDIFF_MOUNT);
+		else {
+			/* is modified? */
+			const char *v1 = mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(o_fs),
+				   *v2 = mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(fs),
+				   *f1 = mnt_fs_get_fs_options(o_fs),
+				   *f2 = mnt_fs_get_fs_options(fs);
+
+			if ((v1 && v2 && strcmp(v1, v2)) || (f1 && f2 && strcmp(f1, f2)))
+				tabdiff_add_entry(df, o_fs, fs, MNT_TABDIFF_REMOUNT);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* search umounted or moved */
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(old_tab, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		const char *src = mnt_fs_get_source(fs),
+			   *tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);
+
+		if (!mnt_table_find_pair(new_tab, src, tgt, MNT_ITER_FORWARD)) {
+			struct tabdiff_entry *de;
+
+			de = tabdiff_get_mount(df, src,	mnt_fs_get_id(fs));
+			if (de) {
+				de->oper = MNT_TABDIFF_MOVE;
+				de->old_fs = fs;
+			} else
+				tabdiff_add_entry(df, fs, NULL, MNT_TABDIFF_UMOUNT);
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	DBG(DIFF, mnt_debug_h(df, "%d changes detected", df->nchanges));
+	return df->nchanges;
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+
+int test_diff(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb_old = NULL, *tb_new = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_tabdiff *diff = NULL;
+	struct libmnt_iter *itr;
+	struct libmnt_fs *old, *new;
+	int rc = -1, change;
+
+	tb_old = mnt_new_table_from_file(argv[1]);
+	tb_new = mnt_new_table_from_file(argv[2]);
+	diff = mnt_new_tabdiff();
+	itr = mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+
+	if (!tb_old || !tb_new || !diff || !itr) {
+		warnx("failed to allocate resources");
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = mnt_diff_tables(diff, tb_old, tb_new);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	while(mnt_tabdiff_next_change(diff, itr, &old, &new, &change) == 0) {
+
+		printf("%s on %s: ", mnt_fs_get_source(new ? new : old),
+				     mnt_fs_get_target(new ? new : old));
+
+		switch(change) {
+		case MNT_TABDIFF_MOVE:
+			printf("MOVED to %s\n", mnt_fs_get_target(new));
+			break;
+		case MNT_TABDIFF_UMOUNT:
+			printf("UMOUNTED\n");
+			break;
+		case MNT_TABDIFF_REMOUNT:
+			printf("REMOUNTED from '%s' to '%s'\n",
+					mnt_fs_get_options(old),
+					mnt_fs_get_options(new));
+			break;
+		case MNT_TABDIFF_MOUNT:
+			printf("MOUNTED\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("unknown change!\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	rc = 0;
+done:
+	mnt_free_table(tb_old);
+	mnt_free_table(tb_new);
+	mnt_free_tabdiff(diff);
+	mnt_free_iter(itr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_test tss[] = {
+		{ "--diff", test_diff, "<old> <new> prints change" },
+		{ NULL }
+	};
+
+	return mnt_run_test(tss, argc, argv);
+}
+
+#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM */
diff --git a/libmount/src/tab_parse.c b/libmount/src/tab_parse.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab5d51a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/tab_parse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SCANDIRAT
+#ifndef __USE_GNU
+#define __USE_GNU
+#endif	/* !__USE_GNU */
+#endif	/* HAVE_SCANDIRAT */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "at.h"
+#include "mangle.h"
+#include "mountP.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+
+static inline char *skip_spaces(char *s)
+{
+	assert(s);
+
+	while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
+		s++;
+	return s;
+}
+
+static int next_number(char **s, int *num)
+{
+	char *end = NULL;
+
+	assert(num);
+	assert(s);
+
+	*s = skip_spaces(*s);
+	if (!**s)
+		return -1;
+	*num = strtol(*s, &end, 10);
+	if (end == NULL || *s == end)
+	       return -1;
+
+	*s = end;
+
+	/* valid end of number is space or terminator */
+	if (*end == ' ' || *end == '\t' || *end == '\0')
+		return 0;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parses one line from {fs,m}tab
+ */
+static int mnt_parse_table_line(struct libmnt_fs *fs, char *s)
+{
+	int rc, n = 0, xrc;
+	char *src = NULL, *fstype = NULL, *optstr = NULL;
+
+	rc = sscanf(s,	UL_SCNsA" "	/* (1) source */
+			UL_SCNsA" "	/* (2) target */
+			UL_SCNsA" "	/* (3) FS type */
+			UL_SCNsA" "	/* (4) options */
+			"%n",		/* byte count */
+
+			&src,
+			&fs->target,
+			&fstype,
+			&optstr,
+			&n);
+	xrc = rc;
+
+	if (rc == 3 || rc == 4) {			/* options are optional */
+		unmangle_string(src);
+		unmangle_string(fs->target);
+		unmangle_string(fstype);
+
+		if (optstr && *optstr)
+			unmangle_string(optstr);
+
+		/* note that __foo functions does not reallocate the string
+		 */
+		rc = __mnt_fs_set_source_ptr(fs, src);
+		if (!rc) {
+			src = NULL;
+			rc = __mnt_fs_set_fstype_ptr(fs, fstype);
+			if (!rc)
+				fstype = NULL;
+		}
+		if (!rc && optstr)
+			rc = mnt_fs_set_options(fs, optstr);
+		free(optstr);
+		optstr = NULL;
+	} else {
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("tab parse error: [sscanf rc=%d]: '%s'", rc, s));
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (rc) {
+		free(src);
+		free(fstype);
+		free(optstr);
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("tab parse error: [set vars, rc=%d]\n", rc));
+		return rc;	/* error */
+	}
+
+	fs->passno = fs->freq = 0;
+
+	if (xrc == 4 && n)
+		s = skip_spaces(s + n);
+	if (xrc == 4 && *s) {
+		if (next_number(&s, &fs->freq) != 0) {
+			if (*s) {
+				DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("tab parse error: [freq]"));
+				rc = -EINVAL;
+			}
+		} else if (next_number(&s, &fs->passno) != 0 && *s) {
+			DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("tab parse error: [passno]"));
+			rc = -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parses one line from mountinfo file
+ */
+static int mnt_parse_mountinfo_line(struct libmnt_fs *fs, char *s)
+{
+	int rc, end = 0;
+	unsigned int maj, min;
+	char *fstype = NULL, *src = NULL, *p;
+
+	rc = sscanf(s,	"%u "		/* (1) id */
+			"%u "		/* (2) parent */
+			"%u:%u "	/* (3) maj:min */
+			UL_SCNsA" "	/* (4) mountroot */
+			UL_SCNsA" "	/* (5) target */
+			UL_SCNsA	/* (6) vfs options (fs-independent) */
+			"%n",		/* number of read bytes */
+
+			&fs->id,
+			&fs->parent,
+			&maj, &min,
+			&fs->root,
+			&fs->target,
+			&fs->vfs_optstr,
+			&end);
+
+	if (rc >= 7 && end > 0)
+		s += end;
+
+	/* (7) optional fields, terminated by " - " */
+	p = strstr(s, " - ");
+	if (!p) {
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("mountinfo parse error: not found separator"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	s = p + 3;
+
+	rc += sscanf(s,	UL_SCNsA" "	/* (8) FS type */
+			UL_SCNsA" "	/* (9) source */
+			UL_SCNsA,	/* (10) fs options (fs specific) */
+
+			&fstype,
+			&src,
+			&fs->fs_optstr);
+
+	if (rc >= 10) {
+		fs->flags |= MNT_FS_KERNEL;
+		fs->devno = makedev(maj, min);
+
+		unmangle_string(fs->root);
+		unmangle_string(fs->target);
+		unmangle_string(fs->vfs_optstr);
+		unmangle_string(fstype);
+		unmangle_string(src);
+		unmangle_string(fs->fs_optstr);
+
+		rc = __mnt_fs_set_fstype_ptr(fs, fstype);
+		if (!rc) {
+			fstype = NULL;
+			rc = __mnt_fs_set_source_ptr(fs, src);
+			if (!rc)
+				src = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* merge VFS and FS options to the one string */
+		fs->optstr = mnt_fs_strdup_options(fs);
+		if (!fs->optstr)
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+	} else {
+		free(fstype);
+		free(src);
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_debug(
+			"mountinfo parse error [sscanf rc=%d]: '%s'", rc, s));
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parses one line from utab file
+ */
+static int mnt_parse_utab_line(struct libmnt_fs *fs, const char *s)
+{
+	const char *p = s;
+
+	assert(fs);
+	assert(s);
+	assert(!fs->source);
+	assert(!fs->target);
+
+	while (p && *p) {
+		char *end = NULL;
+
+		while (*p == ' ') p++;
+		if (!*p)
+			break;
+
+		if (!fs->source && !strncmp(p, "SRC=", 4)) {
+			char *v = unmangle(p + 4, &end);
+			if (!v)
+				goto enomem;
+			__mnt_fs_set_source_ptr(fs, v);
+
+		} else if (!fs->target && !strncmp(p, "TARGET=", 7)) {
+			fs->target = unmangle(p + 7, &end);
+			if (!fs->target)
+				goto enomem;
+
+		} else if (!fs->root && !strncmp(p, "ROOT=", 5)) {
+			fs->root = unmangle(p + 5, &end);
+			if (!fs->root)
+				goto enomem;
+
+		} else if (!fs->bindsrc && !strncmp(p, "BINDSRC=", 8)) {
+			fs->bindsrc = unmangle(p + 8, &end);
+			if (!fs->bindsrc)
+				goto enomem;
+
+		} else if (!fs->user_optstr && !strncmp(p, "OPTS=", 5)) {
+			fs->user_optstr = unmangle(p + 5, &end);
+			if (!fs->user_optstr)
+				goto enomem;
+
+		} else if (!fs->attrs && !strncmp(p, "ATTRS=", 6)) {
+			fs->attrs = unmangle(p + 6, &end);
+			if (!fs->attrs)
+				goto enomem;
+
+		} else {
+			/* unknown variable */
+			while (*p && *p != ' ') p++;
+		}
+		if (end)
+			p = end;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+enomem:
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("utab parse error: ENOMEM"));
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parses one line from /proc/swaps
+ */
+static int mnt_parse_swaps_line(struct libmnt_fs *fs, char *s)
+{
+	uintmax_t fsz, usz;
+	int rc;
+	char *src = NULL;
+
+	rc = sscanf(s,	UL_SCNsA" "	/* (1) source */
+			UL_SCNsA" "	/* (2) type */
+			"%jd"		/* (3) size */
+			"%jd"		/* (4) used */
+			"%d",		/* priority */
+
+			&src,
+			&fs->swaptype,
+			&fsz,
+			&usz,
+			&fs->priority);
+
+	if (rc == 5) {
+		size_t sz;
+
+		fs->size = fsz;
+		fs->usedsize = usz;
+
+		unmangle_string(src);
+
+		/* remove "(deleted)" suffix */
+		sz = strlen(src);
+		if (sz > PATH_DELETED_SUFFIX_SZ) {
+			char *p = src + (sz - PATH_DELETED_SUFFIX_SZ);
+			if (strcmp(p, PATH_DELETED_SUFFIX) == 0)
+				*p = '\0';
+		}
+
+		rc = mnt_fs_set_source(fs, src);
+		if (!rc)
+			mnt_fs_set_fstype(fs, "swap");
+		free(src);
+	} else {
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("tab parse error: [sscanf rc=%d]: '%s'", rc, s));
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Returns {m,fs}tab or mountinfo file format (MNT_FMT_*)
+ *
+ * Note that we aren't trying to guess utab file format, because this file has
+ * to be always parsed by private libmount routines with explicitly defined
+ * format.
+ *
+ * mountinfo: "<number> <number> ... "
+ */
+static int guess_table_format(char *line)
+{
+	unsigned int a, b;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("trying to guess table type"));
+
+	if (sscanf(line, "%u %u", &a, &b) == 2)
+		return MNT_FMT_MOUNTINFO;
+
+	if (strncmp(line, "Filename\t", 9) == 0)
+		return MNT_FMT_SWAPS;
+
+	return MNT_FMT_FSTAB;		/* fstab, mtab or /proc/mounts */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read and parse the next line from {fs,m}tab or mountinfo
+ */
+static int mnt_table_parse_next(struct libmnt_table *tb, FILE *f, struct libmnt_fs *fs,
+				const char *filename, int *nlines)
+{
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	char *s;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(f);
+	assert(fs);
+
+	/* read the next non-blank non-comment line */
+next_line:
+	do {
+		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		++*nlines;
+		s = index (buf, '\n');
+		if (!s) {
+			/* Missing final newline?  Otherwise extremely */
+			/* long line - assume file was corrupted */
+			if (feof(f)) {
+				DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb,
+					"%s: no final newline",	filename));
+				s = index (buf, '\0');
+			} else {
+				DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb,
+					"%s:%d: missing newline at line",
+					filename, *nlines));
+				goto err;
+			}
+		}
+		*s = '\0';
+		if (--s >= buf && *s == '\r')
+			*s = '\0';
+		s = skip_spaces(buf);
+	} while (*s == '\0' || *s == '#');
+
+	if (tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_GUESS) {
+		tb->fmt = guess_table_format(s);
+		if (tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_SWAPS)
+			goto next_line;			/* skip swap header */
+	}
+
+	switch (tb->fmt) {
+	case MNT_FMT_FSTAB:
+		rc = mnt_parse_table_line(fs, s);
+		break;
+	case MNT_FMT_MOUNTINFO:
+		rc = mnt_parse_mountinfo_line(fs, s);
+		break;
+	case MNT_FMT_UTAB:
+		rc = mnt_parse_utab_line(fs, s);
+		break;
+	case MNT_FMT_SWAPS:
+		if (strncmp(s, "Filename\t", 9) == 0)
+			goto next_line;			/* skip swap header */
+		rc = mnt_parse_swaps_line(fs, s);
+		break;
+	default:
+		rc = -1;	/* unknown format */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (rc == 0)
+		return 0;
+err:
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "%s:%d: %s parse error", filename, *nlines,
+				tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_MOUNTINFO ? "mountinfo" :
+				tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_SWAPS ? "swaps" :
+				tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_FSTAB ? "tab" : "utab"));
+
+	/* by default all errors are recoverable, otherwise behavior depends on
+	 * errcb() function. See mnt_table_set_parser_errcb().
+	 */
+	return tb->errcb ? tb->errcb(tb, filename, *nlines) : 1;
+}
+
+static pid_t path_to_tid(const char *filename)
+{
+	char *path = mnt_resolve_path(filename, NULL);
+	char *p, *end = NULL;
+	pid_t tid = 0;
+
+	if (!path)
+		goto done;
+	p = strrchr(path, '/');
+	if (!p)
+		goto done;
+	*p = '\0';
+	p = strrchr(path, '/');
+	if (!p)
+		goto done;
+	p++;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	tid = strtol(p, &end, 10);
+	if (errno || p == end || (end && *end)) {
+		tid = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug("TID for %s is %d", filename, tid));
+done:
+	free(path);
+	return tid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_parse_stream:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @f: file stream
+ * @filename: filename used for debug and error messages
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_parse_stream(struct libmnt_table *tb, FILE *f, const char *filename)
+{
+	int nlines = 0;
+	int rc = -1;
+	int flags = 0;
+	pid_t tid = -1;
+
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(f);
+	assert(filename);
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "%s: start parsing (%d entries)",
+				filename, mnt_table_get_nents(tb)));
+
+	/* necessary for /proc/mounts only, the /proc/self/mountinfo
+	 * parser sets the flag properly
+	 */
+	if (filename && strcmp(filename, _PATH_PROC_MOUNTS) == 0)
+		flags = MNT_FS_KERNEL;
+
+	while (!feof(f)) {
+		struct libmnt_fs *fs = mnt_new_fs();
+
+		if (!fs)
+			goto err;
+
+		rc = mnt_table_parse_next(tb, f, fs, filename, &nlines);
+		if (!rc) {
+			rc = mnt_table_add_fs(tb, fs);
+			fs->flags |= flags;
+			if (tb->fmt == MNT_FMT_MOUNTINFO && filename) {
+				if (tid == -1)
+					tid = path_to_tid(filename);
+				fs->tid = tid;
+			}
+		}
+		if (rc) {
+			mnt_free_fs(fs);
+			if (rc == 1)
+				continue;	/* recoverable error */
+			if (feof(f))
+				break;
+			goto err;		/* fatal error */
+		}
+	}
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "%s: stop parsing (%d entries)",
+				filename, mnt_table_get_nents(tb)));
+	return 0;
+err:
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "%s: parse error (rc=%d)", filename, rc));
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_parse_file:
+ * @tb: tab pointer
+ * @filename: file
+ *
+ * Parses whole table (e.g. /etc/mtab) and appends new records to the @tab.
+ *
+ * The libmount parser ignores broken (syntax error) lines, these lines are
+ * reported to caller by errcb() function (see mnt_table_set_parser_errcb()).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_parse_file(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename)
+{
+	FILE *f;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(filename);
+
+	if (!filename || !tb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	f = fopen(filename, "r");
+	if (f) {
+		rc = mnt_table_parse_stream(tb, f, filename);
+		fclose(f);
+	} else
+		return -errno;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int mnt_table_parse_dir_filter(const struct dirent *d)
+{
+	size_t namesz;
+
+#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
+	if (d->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && d->d_type != DT_REG &&
+	    d->d_type != DT_LNK)
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	if (*d->d_name == '.')
+		return 0;
+
+#define MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXTSIZ	(sizeof(MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXT) - 1)
+
+	namesz = strlen(d->d_name);
+	if (!namesz || namesz < MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXTSIZ + 1 ||
+	    strcmp(d->d_name + (namesz - MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXTSIZ),
+		   MNT_MNTTABDIR_EXT))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Accept this */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SCANDIRAT
+static int __mnt_table_parse_dir(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *dirname)
+{
+	int n = 0, i;
+	int dd;
+	struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
+
+	dd = open(dirname, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
+	if (dd < 0)
+	        return -errno;
+
+	n = scandirat(dd, ".", &namelist, mnt_table_parse_dir_filter, versionsort);
+	if (n <= 0) {
+	        close(dd);
+	        return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct dirent *d = namelist[i];
+		struct stat st;
+		FILE *f;
+
+		if (fstat_at(dd, ".", d->d_name, &st, 0) ||
+		    !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		f = fopen_at(dd, ".", d->d_name, O_RDONLY, "r");
+		if (f) {
+			mnt_table_parse_stream(tb, f, d->d_name);
+			fclose(f);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		free(namelist[i]);
+	free(namelist);
+	close(dd);
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int __mnt_table_parse_dir(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *dirname)
+{
+	int n = 0, i, r = 0;
+	DIR *dir = NULL;
+	struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
+
+	n = scandir(dirname, &namelist, mnt_table_parse_dir_filter, versionsort);
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* let use "at" functions rather than play crazy games with paths... */
+	dir = opendir(dirname);
+	if (!dir) {
+		r = -errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct dirent *d = namelist[i];
+		struct stat st;
+		FILE *f;
+
+		if (fstat_at(dirfd(dir), _PATH_MNTTAB_DIR, d->d_name, &st, 0) ||
+		    !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		f = fopen_at(dirfd(dir), _PATH_MNTTAB_DIR,
+					d->d_name, O_RDONLY, "r");
+		if (f) {
+			mnt_table_parse_stream(tb, f, d->d_name);
+			fclose(f);
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		free(namelist[i]);
+	free(namelist);
+	if (dir)
+		closedir(dir);
+	return r;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_parse_dir:
+ * @tb: mount table
+ * @dirname: directory
+ *
+ * The directory:
+ *	- files are sorted by strverscmp(3)
+ *	- files that starts with "." are ignored (e.g. ".10foo.fstab")
+ *	- files without the ".fstab" extension are ignored
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_parse_dir(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *dirname)
+{
+	return __mnt_table_parse_dir(tb, dirname);
+}
+
+struct libmnt_table *__mnt_new_table_from_file(const char *filename, int fmt)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	assert(filename);
+
+	if (!filename)
+		return NULL;
+	if (stat(filename, &st))
+		return NULL;
+	tb = mnt_new_table();
+	if (tb) {
+		tb->fmt = fmt;
+		if (mnt_table_parse_file(tb, filename) != 0) {
+			mnt_free_table(tb);
+			tb = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return tb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_new_table_from_file:
+ * @filename: /etc/{m,fs}tab or /proc/self/mountinfo path
+ *
+ * Same as mnt_new_table() + mnt_table_parse_file(). Use this function for private
+ * files only. This function does not allow to use error callback, so you
+ * cannot provide any feedback to end-users about broken records in files (e.g.
+ * fstab).
+ *
+ * Returns: newly allocated tab on success and NULL in case of error.
+ */
+struct libmnt_table *mnt_new_table_from_file(const char *filename)
+{
+	return __mnt_new_table_from_file(filename, MNT_FMT_GUESS);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_new_table_from_dir
+ * @dirname: directory with *.fstab files
+ *
+ * Returns: newly allocated tab on success and NULL in case of error.
+ */
+struct libmnt_table *mnt_new_table_from_dir(const char *dirname)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb;
+
+	assert(dirname);
+
+	if (!dirname)
+		return NULL;
+	tb = mnt_new_table();
+	if (tb && mnt_table_parse_dir(tb, dirname) != 0) {
+		mnt_free_table(tb);
+		tb = NULL;
+	}
+	return tb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_set_parser_errcb:
+ * @tb: pointer to table
+ * @cb: pointer to callback function
+ *
+ * The error callback function is called by table parser (mnt_table_parse_file())
+ * in case of syntax error. The callback function could be used for errors
+ * evaluation, libmount will continue/stop parsing according to callback return
+ * codes:
+ *
+ *   <0  : fatal error (abort parsing)
+ *    0	 : success (parsing continue)
+ *   >0  : recoverable error (the line is ignored, parsing continue).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_set_parser_errcb(struct libmnt_table *tb,
+		int (*cb)(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename, int line))
+{
+	assert(tb);
+	tb->errcb = cb;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_parse_swaps:
+ * @tb: table
+ * @filename: overwrites default (/proc/swaps or $LIBMOUNT_SWAPS) or NULL
+ *
+ * This function parses /proc/swaps and appends new lines to the @tab.
+ *
+ * See also mnt_table_set_parser_errcb().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_parse_swaps(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename)
+{
+	assert(tb);
+
+	if (!tb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!filename) {
+		filename = mnt_get_swaps_path();
+		if (!filename)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	tb->fmt = MNT_FMT_SWAPS;
+
+	return mnt_table_parse_file(tb, filename);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_parse_fstab:
+ * @tb: table
+ * @filename: overwrites default (/etc/fstab or $LIBMOUNT_FSTAB) or NULL
+ *
+ * This function parses /etc/fstab and appends new lines to the @tab. If the
+ * @filename is a directory then mnt_table_parse_dir() is called.
+ *
+ * See also mnt_table_set_parser_errcb().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_parse_fstab(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	assert(tb);
+
+	if (!tb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!filename)
+		filename = mnt_get_fstab_path();
+
+	if (!filename || stat(filename, &st))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	tb->fmt = MNT_FMT_FSTAB;
+
+	if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		rc = mnt_table_parse_file(tb, filename);
+	else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+		rc = mnt_table_parse_dir(tb, filename);
+	else
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function uses @uf to found corresponding record in @tb, then the record
+ * from @tb is updated (user specific mount options are added).
+ *
+ * Note that @uf must contain only user specific mount options instead of
+ * VFS options (note that FS options are ignored).
+ *
+ * Returns modified filesystem (from @tb) or NULL.
+ */
+static struct libmnt_fs *mnt_table_merge_user_fs(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_fs *uf)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	struct libmnt_iter itr;
+	const char *optstr, *src, *target, *root, *attrs;
+
+	assert(tb);
+	assert(uf);
+	if (!tb || !uf)
+		return NULL;
+
+	DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "merging user fs"));
+
+	src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(uf);
+	target = mnt_fs_get_target(uf);
+	optstr = mnt_fs_get_user_options(uf);
+	attrs = mnt_fs_get_attributes(uf);
+	root = mnt_fs_get_root(uf);
+
+	if (!src || !target || !root || (!attrs && !optstr))
+		return NULL;
+
+	mnt_reset_iter(&itr, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+
+	while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+		const char *r = mnt_fs_get_root(fs);
+
+		if (fs->flags & MNT_FS_MERGED)
+			continue;
+
+		if (r && strcmp(r, root) == 0
+		    && mnt_fs_streq_target(fs, target)
+		    && mnt_fs_streq_srcpath(fs, src))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (fs) {
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "found fs -- appending user optstr"));
+		mnt_fs_append_options(fs, optstr);
+		mnt_fs_append_attributes(fs, attrs);
+		mnt_fs_set_bindsrc(fs, mnt_fs_get_bindsrc(uf));
+		fs->flags |= MNT_FS_MERGED;
+
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "found fs:"));
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_fs_print_debug(fs, stderr));
+	}
+	return fs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_table_parse_mtab:
+ * @tb: table
+ * @filename: overwrites default (/etc/mtab or $LIBMOUNT_MTAB) or NULL
+ *
+ * This function parses /etc/mtab or /proc/self/mountinfo +
+ * /run/mount/utabs or /proc/mounts.
+ *
+ * See also mnt_table_set_parser_errcb().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_table_parse_mtab(struct libmnt_table *tb, const char *filename)
+{
+	int rc;
+	const char *utab = NULL;
+
+	if (mnt_has_regular_mtab(&filename, NULL)) {
+
+		DBG(TAB, mnt_debug_h(tb, "force %s usage", filename));
+
+		rc = mnt_table_parse_file(tb, filename);
+		if (!rc)
+			return 0;
+		filename = NULL;	/* failed */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * useless /etc/mtab
+	 * -- read kernel information from /proc/self/mountinfo
+	 */
+	tb->fmt = MNT_FMT_MOUNTINFO;
+	rc = mnt_table_parse_file(tb, _PATH_PROC_MOUNTINFO);
+	if (rc) {
+		/* hmm, old kernel? ...try /proc/mounts */
+		tb->fmt = MNT_FMT_MTAB;
+		return mnt_table_parse_file(tb, _PATH_PROC_MOUNTS);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * try to read user specific information from /run/mount/utabs
+	 */
+	utab = mnt_get_utab_path();
+	if (utab) {
+		struct libmnt_table *u_tb = __mnt_new_table_from_file(utab, MNT_FMT_UTAB);
+
+		if (u_tb) {
+			struct libmnt_fs *u_fs;
+			struct libmnt_iter itr;
+
+			mnt_reset_iter(&itr, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+
+			/*  merge user options into mountinfo from kernel */
+			while(mnt_table_next_fs(u_tb, &itr, &u_fs) == 0)
+				mnt_table_merge_user_fs(tb, u_fs);
+
+			mnt_free_table(u_tb);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libmount/src/tab_update.c b/libmount/src/tab_update.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f04c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/tab_update.c
@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: update
+ * @title: Tables update
+ * @short_description: userspace mount information management
+ *
+ * The struct libmnt_update provides abstraction to manage mount options in
+ * userspace independently on system configuration. This low-level API works on
+ * system with and without /etc/mtab. On systems without the regular /etc/mtab
+ * file are userspace mount options (e.g. user=) stored to the /run/mount/utab
+ * file.
+ *
+ * It's recommended to use high-level struct libmnt_context API.
+ */
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "mountP.h"
+#include "mangle.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+
+struct libmnt_update {
+	char		*target;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+	char		*filename;
+	unsigned long	mountflags;
+	int		userspace_only;
+	int		ready;
+
+	struct libmnt_table *mountinfo;
+};
+
+static int set_fs_root(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_fs *fs, unsigned long mountflags);
+static int utab_new_entry(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_fs *fs, unsigned long mountflags);
+
+/**
+ * mnt_new_update:
+ *
+ * Returns: newly allocated update handler
+ */
+struct libmnt_update *mnt_new_update(void)
+{
+	struct libmnt_update *upd;
+
+	upd = calloc(1, sizeof(*upd));
+	if (!upd)
+		return NULL;
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "allocate"));
+	return upd;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_free_update:
+ * @upd: update
+ *
+ * Deallocates struct libmnt_update handler.
+ */
+void mnt_free_update(struct libmnt_update *upd)
+{
+	if (!upd)
+		return;
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "free"));
+
+	mnt_free_fs(upd->fs);
+	mnt_free_table(upd->mountinfo);
+	free(upd->target);
+	free(upd->filename);
+	free(upd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 0 on success, <0 in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_update_set_filename(struct libmnt_update *upd, const char *filename,
+			    int userspace_only)
+{
+	const char *path = NULL;
+	int rw = 0;
+
+	assert(upd);
+
+	/* filename explicitly defined */
+	if (filename) {
+		char *p = strdup(filename);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		upd->userspace_only = userspace_only;
+		free(upd->filename);
+		upd->filename = p;
+	}
+
+	if (upd->filename)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* detect tab filename -- /etc/mtab or /run/mount/utab
+	 */
+	mnt_has_regular_mtab(&path, &rw);
+	if (!rw) {
+		path = NULL;
+		mnt_has_regular_utab(&path, &rw);
+		if (!rw)
+			return -EACCES;
+		upd->userspace_only = TRUE;
+	}
+	upd->filename = strdup(path);
+	if (!upd->filename)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_update_get_filename:
+ * @upd: update
+ *
+ * This function returns file name (e.g. /etc/mtab) for the up-dated file.
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to filename that will be updated or NULL in case of error.
+ */
+const char *mnt_update_get_filename(struct libmnt_update *upd)
+{
+	return upd ? upd->filename : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_update_is_ready:
+ * @upd: update handler
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if entry described by @upd is successfully prepared and will be
+ * written to mtab/utab file.
+ */
+int mnt_update_is_ready(struct libmnt_update *upd)
+{
+	return upd ? upd->ready : FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_update_set_fs:
+ * @upd: update handler
+ * @mountflags: MS_* flags
+ * @target: umount target, must be NULL for mount
+ * @fs: mount filesystem description, must be NULL for umount
+ *
+ * Returns: <0 in case on error, 0 on success, 1 if update is unnecessary.
+ */
+int mnt_update_set_fs(struct libmnt_update *upd, unsigned long mountflags,
+		      const char *target, struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(upd);
+	assert(target || fs);
+
+	if (!upd)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((mountflags & MS_MOVE) && (!fs || !mnt_fs_get_srcpath(fs)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (target && fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd,
+			"resetting FS [fs=0x%p, target=%s, flags=0x%08lx]",
+			fs, target, mountflags));
+	if (fs) {
+		DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "FS template:"));
+		DBG(UPDATE, mnt_fs_print_debug(fs, stderr));
+	}
+
+	mnt_free_fs(upd->fs);
+	free(upd->target);
+	upd->ready = FALSE;
+	upd->fs = NULL;
+	upd->target = NULL;
+	upd->mountflags = 0;
+
+	if (mountflags & MS_PROPAGATION)
+		return 1;
+
+	upd->mountflags = mountflags;
+
+	rc = mnt_update_set_filename(upd, NULL, 0);
+	if (rc) {
+		DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "no writable file available [rc=%d]", rc));
+		return rc;	/* error or no file available (rc = 1) */
+	}
+	if (target) {
+		upd->target = strdup(target);
+		if (!upd->target)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+	} else if (fs) {
+		if (upd->userspace_only && !(mountflags & MS_MOVE)) {
+			rc = utab_new_entry(upd, fs, mountflags);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+		} else {
+			upd->fs = mnt_copy_mtab_fs(fs);
+			if (!upd->fs)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "ready"));
+	upd->ready = TRUE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_update_get_fs:
+ * @upd: update
+ *
+ * Returns: update filesystem entry or NULL
+ */
+struct libmnt_fs *mnt_update_get_fs(struct libmnt_update *upd)
+{
+	return upd ? upd->fs : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_update_get_mflags:
+ * @upd: update
+ *
+ * Returns: mount flags as was set by mnt_update_set_fs()
+ */
+unsigned long mnt_update_get_mflags(struct libmnt_update *upd)
+{
+	return upd ? upd->mountflags : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_update_force_rdonly:
+ * @upd: update
+ * @rdonly: is read-only?
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success and negative number in case of error.
+ */
+int mnt_update_force_rdonly(struct libmnt_update *upd, int rdonly)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (!upd || !upd->fs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (rdonly && (upd->mountflags & MS_RDONLY))
+		return 0;
+	if (!rdonly && !(upd->mountflags & MS_RDONLY))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!upd->userspace_only) {
+		/* /etc/mtab -- we care about VFS options there */
+		const char *o = mnt_fs_get_options(upd->fs);
+		char *n = o ? strdup(o) : NULL;
+
+		if (n)
+			mnt_optstr_remove_option(&n, rdonly ? "rw" : "ro");
+		if (!mnt_optstr_prepend_option(&n, rdonly ? "ro" : "rw", NULL))
+			rc = mnt_fs_set_options(upd->fs, n);
+
+		free(n);
+	}
+
+	if (rdonly)
+		upd->mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+	else
+		upd->mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocates utab entry (upd->fs) for mount/remount. This function should be
+ * called *before* mount(2) syscall. The @fs is used as a read-only template.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number on error, 1 if utabs update is
+ *          unnecessary.
+ */
+static int utab_new_entry(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_fs *fs,
+			  unsigned long mountflags)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	const char *o = NULL, *a = NULL;
+	char *u = NULL;
+
+	assert(fs);
+	assert(upd);
+	assert(upd->fs == NULL);
+	assert(!(mountflags & MS_MOVE));
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug("prepare utab entry"));
+
+	o = mnt_fs_get_user_options(fs);
+	a = mnt_fs_get_attributes(fs);
+	upd->fs = NULL;
+
+	if (o) {
+		/* remove non-mtab options */
+		rc = mnt_optstr_get_options(o, &u,
+				mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP),
+				MNT_NOMTAB);
+		if (rc)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!u && !a) {
+		DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug("utab entry unnecessary (no options)"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate the entry */
+	upd->fs = mnt_copy_fs(NULL, fs);
+	if (!upd->fs) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	rc = mnt_fs_set_options(upd->fs, u);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+	rc = mnt_fs_set_attributes(upd->fs, a);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (!(mountflags & MS_REMOUNT)) {
+		rc = set_fs_root(upd, fs, mountflags);
+		if (rc)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	free(u);
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug("utab entry OK"));
+	return 0;
+err:
+	free(u);
+	mnt_free_fs(upd->fs);
+	upd->fs = NULL;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets fs-root and fs-type to @upd->fs according to the @fs template and
+ * @mountfalgs. For MS_BIND mountflag it reads information about source
+ * filesystem from /proc/self/mountinfo.
+ */
+static int set_fs_root(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_fs *fs,
+		       unsigned long mountflags)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *src_fs;
+	char *fsroot = NULL;
+	const char *src;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug("setting FS root"));
+
+	assert(upd);
+	assert(upd->fs);
+	assert(fs);
+
+	if (mountflags & MS_BIND) {
+		if (!upd->mountinfo)
+			upd->mountinfo = mnt_new_table_from_file(_PATH_PROC_MOUNTINFO);
+
+		src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(fs);
+		if (src) {
+			 rc = mnt_fs_set_bindsrc(upd->fs, src);
+			 if (rc)
+				 goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	src_fs = mnt_table_get_fs_root(upd->mountinfo, fs,
+					mountflags, &fsroot);
+	if (src_fs) {
+		src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(src_fs);
+		rc = mnt_fs_set_source(upd->fs, src);
+		if (rc)
+			goto err;
+
+		mnt_fs_set_fstype(upd->fs, mnt_fs_get_fstype(src_fs));
+	}
+
+	upd->fs->root = fsroot;
+	return 0;
+err:
+	free(fsroot);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* mtab and fstab update -- returns zero on success
+ */
+static int fprintf_mtab_fs(FILE *f, struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	const char *o, *src, *fstype;
+	char *m1, *m2, *m3, *m4;
+	int rc;
+
+	assert(fs);
+	assert(f);
+
+	src = mnt_fs_get_source(fs);
+	fstype = mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs);
+	o = mnt_fs_get_options(fs);
+
+	m1 = src ? mangle(src) : "none";
+	m2 = mangle(mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
+	m3 = fstype ? mangle(fstype) : "none";
+	m4 = o ? mangle(o) : "rw";
+
+	if (m1 && m2 && m3 && m4) {
+		rc = fprintf(f, "%s %s %s %s %d %d\n",
+				m1, m2, m3, m4,
+				mnt_fs_get_freq(fs),
+				mnt_fs_get_passno(fs));
+		if (rc > 0)
+			rc = 0;
+	} else
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (src)
+		free(m1);
+	free(m2);
+	if (fstype)
+		free(m3);
+	if (o)
+		free(m4);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int fprintf_utab_fs(FILE *f, struct libmnt_fs *fs)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	assert(fs);
+	assert(f);
+
+	if (!fs || !f)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	p = mangle(mnt_fs_get_source(fs));
+	if (p) {
+		rc = fprintf(f, "SRC=%s ", p);
+		free(p);
+	}
+	if (rc >= 0) {
+		p = mangle(mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
+		if (p) {
+			rc = fprintf(f, "TARGET=%s ", p);
+			free(p);
+		}
+	}
+	if (rc >= 0) {
+		p = mangle(mnt_fs_get_root(fs));
+		if (p) {
+			rc = fprintf(f, "ROOT=%s ", p);
+			free(p);
+		}
+	}
+	if (rc >= 0) {
+		p = mangle(mnt_fs_get_bindsrc(fs));
+		if (p) {
+			rc = fprintf(f, "BINDSRC=%s ", p);
+			free(p);
+		}
+	}
+	if (rc >= 0) {
+		p = mangle(mnt_fs_get_attributes(fs));
+		if (p) {
+			rc = fprintf(f, "ATTRS=%s ", p);
+			free(p);
+		}
+	}
+	if (rc >= 0) {
+		p = mangle(mnt_fs_get_user_options(fs));
+		if (p) {
+			rc = fprintf(f, "OPTS=%s", p);
+			free(p);
+		}
+	}
+	if (rc >= 0)
+		rc = fprintf(f, "\n");
+
+	if (rc > 0)
+		rc = 0;	/* success */
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int update_table(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_table *tb)
+{
+	FILE *f;
+	int rc, fd;
+	char *uq = NULL;
+
+	if (!tb || !upd->filename)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "%s: updating", upd->filename));
+
+	fd = mnt_open_uniq_filename(upd->filename, &uq);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;	/* error */
+
+	f = fdopen(fd, "w");
+	if (f) {
+		struct stat st;
+		struct libmnt_iter itr;
+		struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+
+		mnt_reset_iter(&itr, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
+		while(mnt_table_next_fs(tb, &itr, &fs) == 0) {
+			if (upd->userspace_only)
+				rc = fprintf_utab_fs(f, fs);
+			else
+				rc = fprintf_mtab_fs(f, fs);
+			if (rc) {
+				DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd,
+					"%s: write entry failed: %m", uq));
+				goto leave;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (fflush(f) != 0) {
+			rc = -errno;
+			DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "%s: fflush failed: %m", uq));
+			goto leave;
+		}
+
+		rc = fchmod(fd, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH) ? -errno : 0;
+
+		if (!rc && stat(upd->filename, &st) == 0)
+			/* Copy uid/gid from the present file before renaming. */
+			rc = fchown(fd, st.st_uid, st.st_gid) ? -errno : 0;
+
+		fclose(f);
+		f = NULL;
+
+		if (!rc)
+			rc = rename(uq, upd->filename) ? -errno : 0;
+	} else {
+		rc = -errno;
+		close(fd);
+	}
+
+leave:
+	if (f)
+		fclose(f);
+
+	unlink(uq);	/* be paranoid */
+	free(uq);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int add_file_entry(struct libmnt_table *tb, struct libmnt_update *upd)
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = mnt_copy_fs(NULL, upd->fs);
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mnt_table_add_fs(tb, fs);
+	return update_table(upd, tb);
+}
+
+static int update_add_entry(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_lock *lc)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	assert(upd);
+	assert(upd->fs);
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "%s: add entry", upd->filename));
+
+	if (lc)
+		rc = mnt_lock_file(lc);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	tb = __mnt_new_table_from_file(upd->filename,
+			upd->userspace_only ? MNT_FMT_UTAB : MNT_FMT_MTAB);
+	if (tb)
+		rc = add_file_entry(tb, upd);
+	if (lc)
+		mnt_unlock_file(lc);
+
+	mnt_free_table(tb);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int update_remove_entry(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_lock *lc)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	assert(upd);
+	assert(upd->target);
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "%s: remove entry", upd->filename));
+
+	if (lc)
+		rc = mnt_lock_file(lc);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	tb = __mnt_new_table_from_file(upd->filename,
+			upd->userspace_only ? MNT_FMT_UTAB : MNT_FMT_MTAB);
+	if (tb) {
+		struct libmnt_fs *rem = mnt_table_find_target(tb, upd->target, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+		if (rem) {
+			mnt_table_remove_fs(tb, rem);
+			rc = update_table(upd, tb);
+			mnt_free_fs(rem);
+		}
+	}
+	if (lc)
+		mnt_unlock_file(lc);
+
+	mnt_free_table(tb);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int update_modify_target(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_lock *lc)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb = NULL;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "%s: modify target", upd->filename));
+
+	if (lc)
+		rc = mnt_lock_file(lc);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	tb = __mnt_new_table_from_file(upd->filename,
+			upd->userspace_only ? MNT_FMT_UTAB : MNT_FMT_MTAB);
+	if (tb) {
+		struct libmnt_fs *cur = mnt_table_find_target(tb,
+				mnt_fs_get_srcpath(upd->fs), MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+		if (cur) {
+			rc = mnt_fs_set_target(cur, mnt_fs_get_target(upd->fs));
+			if (!rc)
+				rc = update_table(upd, tb);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (lc)
+		mnt_unlock_file(lc);
+
+	mnt_free_table(tb);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int update_modify_options(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_lock *lc)
+{
+	struct libmnt_table *tb = NULL;
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs;
+
+	assert(upd);
+	assert(upd->fs);
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "%s: modify options", upd->filename));
+
+	fs = upd->fs;
+
+	if (lc)
+		rc = mnt_lock_file(lc);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	tb = __mnt_new_table_from_file(upd->filename,
+			upd->userspace_only ? MNT_FMT_UTAB : MNT_FMT_MTAB);
+	if (tb) {
+		struct libmnt_fs *cur = mnt_table_find_target(tb,
+					mnt_fs_get_target(fs),
+					MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
+		if (cur) {
+			if (upd->userspace_only)
+				rc = mnt_fs_set_attributes(cur,	mnt_fs_get_attributes(fs));
+			if (!rc)
+				rc = mnt_fs_set_options(cur, mnt_fs_get_options(fs));
+			if (!rc)
+				rc = update_table(upd, tb);
+		} else
+			rc = add_file_entry(tb, upd);	/* not found, add new */
+	}
+
+	if (lc)
+		mnt_unlock_file(lc);
+
+	mnt_free_table(tb);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_update_table:
+ * @upd: update
+ * @lc: lock or NULL
+ *
+ * High-level API to update /etc/mtab (or private /run/mount/utab file).
+ *
+ * The @lc lock is optional and will be created if necessary. Note that
+ * the automatically created lock blocks all signals.
+ *
+ * See also mnt_lock_block_signals() and mnt_context_get_lock().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative number on error.
+ */
+int mnt_update_table(struct libmnt_update *upd, struct libmnt_lock *lc)
+{
+	struct libmnt_lock *lc0 = lc;
+	int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	assert(upd);
+
+	if (!upd || !upd->filename)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!upd->ready)
+		return 0;
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "%s: update tab", upd->filename));
+	if (upd->fs) {
+		DBG(UPDATE, mnt_fs_print_debug(upd->fs, stderr));
+	}
+	if (!lc) {
+		lc = mnt_new_lock(upd->filename, 0);
+		if (lc)
+			mnt_lock_block_signals(lc, TRUE);
+	}
+	if (lc && upd->userspace_only)
+		mnt_lock_use_simplelock(lc, TRUE);	/* use flock */
+
+	if (!upd->fs && upd->target)
+		rc = update_remove_entry(upd, lc);	/* umount */
+	else if (upd->mountflags & MS_MOVE)
+		rc = update_modify_target(upd, lc);	/* move */
+	else if (upd->mountflags & MS_REMOUNT)
+		rc = update_modify_options(upd, lc);	/* remount */
+	else if (upd->fs)
+		rc = update_add_entry(upd, lc);	/* mount */
+
+	upd->ready = FALSE;
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug_h(upd, "%s: update tab: done [rc=%d]",
+				upd->filename, rc));
+	if (lc != lc0)
+		 mnt_free_lock(lc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+
+static int update(const char *target, struct libmnt_fs *fs, unsigned long mountflags)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct libmnt_update *upd;
+
+	DBG(UPDATE, mnt_debug("update test"));
+
+	upd = mnt_new_update();
+	if (!upd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = mnt_update_set_fs(upd, mountflags, target, fs);
+	if (rc == 1) {
+		/* update is unnecessary */
+		rc = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (rc) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "failed to set FS\n");
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* [... here should be mount(2) call ...]  */
+
+	rc = mnt_update_table(upd, NULL);
+done:
+	mnt_free_update(upd);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int test_add(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = mnt_new_fs();
+	int rc;
+
+	if (argc < 5 || !fs)
+		return -1;
+	mnt_fs_set_source(fs, argv[1]);
+	mnt_fs_set_target(fs, argv[2]);
+	mnt_fs_set_fstype(fs, argv[3]);
+	mnt_fs_set_options(fs, argv[4]);
+
+	rc = update(NULL, fs, 0);
+	mnt_free_fs(fs);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int test_remove(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return -1;
+	return update(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int test_move(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = mnt_new_fs();
+	int rc;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return -1;
+	mnt_fs_set_source(fs, argv[1]);
+	mnt_fs_set_target(fs, argv[2]);
+
+	rc = update(NULL, fs, MS_MOVE);
+
+	mnt_free_fs(fs);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int test_remount(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_fs *fs = mnt_new_fs();
+	int rc;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return -1;
+	mnt_fs_set_target(fs, argv[1]);
+	mnt_fs_set_options(fs, argv[2]);
+
+	rc = update(NULL, fs, MS_REMOUNT);
+	mnt_free_fs(fs);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_test tss[] = {
+	{ "--add",    test_add,     "<src> <target> <type> <options>  add line to mtab" },
+	{ "--remove", test_remove,  "<target>                      MS_REMOUNT mtab change" },
+	{ "--move",   test_move,    "<old_target>  <target>        MS_MOVE mtab change" },
+	{ "--remount",test_remount, "<target>  <options>           MS_REMOUNT mtab change" },
+	{ NULL }
+	};
+
+	return mnt_run_test(tss, argc, argv);
+}
+
+#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM */
diff --git a/libmount/src/test.c b/libmount/src/test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2da00b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ *
+ * Routines for TEST_PROGRAMs
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifndef TEST_PROGRAM
+#define TEST_PROGRAM
+#endif
+
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+int mnt_run_test(struct libmnt_test *tests, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int rc = -1;
+	struct libmnt_test *ts;
+
+	assert(tests);
+	assert(argc);
+	assert(argv);
+
+	if (argc < 2 ||
+	    strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0)
+		goto usage;
+
+	mnt_init_debug(0);
+
+	for (ts = tests; ts->name; ts++) {
+		if (strcmp(ts->name, argv[1]) == 0) {
+			rc = ts->body(ts, argc - 1, argv + 1);
+			if (rc)
+				printf("FAILED [rc=%d]", rc);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rc < 0 && ts->name == NULL)
+		goto usage;
+
+	return rc == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+usage:
+	printf("\nUsage:\n\t%s <test> [testoptions]\nTests:\n",
+			program_invocation_short_name);
+	for (ts = tests; ts->name; ts++) {
+		printf("\t%-15s", ts->name);
+		if (ts->usage)
+			printf(" %s\n", ts->usage);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
diff --git a/libmount/src/utils.c b/libmount/src/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63d1079
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,991 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: utils
+ * @title: Utils
+ * @short_description: misc utils.
+ */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+
+#include "strutils.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "mountP.h"
+#include "mangle.h"
+#include "canonicalize.h"
+#include "env.h"
+#include "match.h"
+
+int endswith(const char *s, const char *sx)
+{
+	ssize_t off;
+
+	assert(s);
+	assert(sx);
+
+	off = strlen(s);
+	if (!off)
+		return 0;
+	off -= strlen(sx);
+	if (off < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+        return !strcmp(s + off, sx);
+}
+
+int startswith(const char *s, const char *sx)
+{
+	size_t off;
+
+	assert(s);
+	assert(sx);
+
+	off = strlen(sx);
+	if (!off)
+		return 0;
+
+        return !strncmp(s, sx, off);
+}
+
+int mnt_parse_offset(const char *str, size_t len, uintmax_t *res)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (!str || !*str)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	p = strndup(str, len);
+	if (!p)
+		return -errno;
+
+	if (strtosize(p, res))
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	free(p);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* used as a callback by bsearch in mnt_fstype_is_pseudofs() */
+static int fstype_cmp(const void *v1, const void *v2)
+{
+	const char *s1 = *(const char **)v1;
+	const char *s2 = *(const char **)v2;
+
+	return strcmp(s1, s2);
+}
+
+/* returns basename and keeps dirname in the @path, if @path is "/" (root)
+ * then returns empty string */
+static char *stripoff_last_component(char *path)
+{
+	char *p = path ? strrchr(path, '/') : NULL;
+
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+	*p = '\0';
+	return p + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note that the @target has to be absolute path (so at least "/").  The
+ * @filename returns allocated buffer with last path component, for example:
+ *
+ * mnt_chdir_to_parent("/mnt/test", &buf) ==> chdir("/mnt"), buf="test"
+ */
+int mnt_chdir_to_parent(const char *target, char **filename)
+{
+	char *buf, *parent, *last = NULL;
+	char cwd[PATH_MAX];
+	int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!target || *target != '/')
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug("moving to %s parent", target));
+
+	buf = strdup(target);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (*(buf + 1) != '\0') {
+		last = stripoff_last_component(buf);
+		if (!last)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	parent = buf && *buf ? buf : "/";
+
+	if (chdir(parent) == -1) {
+		DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug("failed to chdir to %s: %m", parent));
+		rc = -errno;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd))) {
+		DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug("failed to obtain current directory: %m"));
+		rc = -errno;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if (strcmp(cwd, parent) != 0) {
+		DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug(
+		    "unexpected chdir (expected=%s, cwd=%s)", parent, cwd));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	DBG(CXT, mnt_debug(
+		"current directory moved to %s [last_component='%s']",
+		parent, last));
+
+	*filename = buf;
+
+	if (!last || !*last)
+		memcpy(*filename, ".", 2);
+	else
+		memcpy(*filename, last, strlen(last) + 1);
+	return 0;
+err:
+	free(buf);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if @path is on read-only filesystem independently on file permissions.
+ */
+int mnt_is_readonly(const char *path)
+{
+	if (access(path, W_OK) == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (errno == EROFS)
+		return 1;
+	if (errno != EACCES)
+		return 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FUTIMENS
+	/*
+	 * access(2) returns EACCES on read-only FS:
+	 *
+	 * - for set-uid application if one component of the path is not
+	 *   accessible for the current rUID. (Note that euidaccess(2) does not
+	 *   check for EROFS at all).
+	 *
+	 * - for read-write filesystem with read-only VFS node (aka -o remount,ro,bind)
+	 */
+	{
+		struct timespec times[2];
+
+		times[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW;	/* atime */
+		times[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT;	/* mtime */
+
+		if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, 0) == -1)
+			return errno == EROFS;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_mangle:
+ * @str: string
+ *
+ * Encode @str to be compatible with fstab/mtab
+ *
+ * Returns: new allocated string or NULL in case of error.
+ */
+char *mnt_mangle(const char *str)
+{
+	return mangle(str);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_unmangle:
+ * @str: string
+ *
+ * Decode @str from fstab/mtab
+ *
+ * Returns: new allocated string or NULL in case of error.
+ */
+char *mnt_unmangle(const char *str)
+{
+	return unmangle(str, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fstype_is_pseudofs:
+ * @type: filesystem name
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 for filesystems like proc, sysfs, ... or 0.
+ */
+int mnt_fstype_is_pseudofs(const char *type)
+{
+	/* This array must remain sorted when adding new fstypes */
+	static const char *pseudofs[] = {
+		"anon_inodefs",
+		"autofs",
+		"bdev",
+		"binfmt_misc",
+		"cgroup",
+		"configfs",
+		"cpuset",
+		"debugfs",
+		"devfs",
+		"devpts",
+		"devtmpfs",
+		"dlmfs",
+		"fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon",
+		"fusectl",
+		"hugetlbfs",
+		"mqueue",
+		"nfsd",
+		"none",
+		"pipefs",
+		"proc",
+		"pstore",
+		"ramfs",
+		"rootfs",
+		"rpc_pipefs",
+		"securityfs",
+		"sockfs",
+		"spufs",
+		"sysfs",
+		"tmpfs"
+	};
+
+	return !(bsearch(&type, pseudofs, ARRAY_SIZE(pseudofs),
+				sizeof(char*), fstype_cmp) == NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_fstype_is_netfs:
+ * @type: filesystem name
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 for filesystems like cifs, nfs, ... or 0.
+ */
+int mnt_fstype_is_netfs(const char *type)
+{
+	if (!type)
+		return 0;
+	if (strcmp(type, "cifs")   == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(type, "smbfs")  == 0 ||
+	    strncmp(type,"nfs", 3) == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(type, "afs")    == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(type, "ncpfs")  == 0 ||
+	    strncmp(type,"9p", 2)  == 0)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_match_fstype:
+ * @type: filesystem type
+ * @pattern: filesystem name or comma delimited list of names
+ *
+ * The @pattern list of filesystem can be prefixed with a global
+ * "no" prefix to invert matching of the whole list. The "no" could
+ * also be used for individual items in the @pattern list. So,
+ * "nofoo,bar" has the same meaning as "nofoo,nobar".
+ *
+ * "bar"  : "nofoo,bar"		-> False   (global "no" prefix)
+ *
+ * "bar"  : "foo,bar"		-> True
+ *
+ * "bar" : "foo,nobar"		-> False
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if type is matching, else 0. This function also returns
+ *          0 if @pattern is NULL and @type is non-NULL.
+ */
+int mnt_match_fstype(const char *type, const char *pattern)
+{
+	return match_fstype(type, pattern);
+}
+
+
+/* Returns 1 if needle found or noneedle not found in haystack
+ * Otherwise returns 0
+ */
+static int check_option(const char *haystack, size_t len,
+			const char *needle, size_t needle_len)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	int no = 0;
+
+	if (needle_len >= 1 && *needle == '+') {
+		needle++;
+		needle_len--;
+	} else if (needle_len >= 2 && !strncmp(needle, "no", 2)) {
+		no = 1;
+		needle += 2;
+		needle_len -= 2;
+	}
+
+	for (p = haystack; p && p < haystack + len; p++) {
+		char *sep = strchr(p, ',');
+		size_t plen = sep ? (size_t) (sep - p) :
+				    len - (p - haystack);
+
+		if (plen == needle_len) {
+			if (!strncmp(p, needle, plen))
+				return !no;	/* foo or nofoo was found */
+		}
+		p += plen;
+	}
+
+	return no;  /* foo or nofoo was not found */
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_match_options:
+ * @optstr: options string
+ * @pattern: comma delimited list of options
+ *
+ * The "no" could used for individual items in the @options list. The "no"
+ * prefix does not have a global meaning.
+ *
+ * Unlike fs type matching, nonetdev,user and nonetdev,nouser have
+ * DIFFERENT meanings; each option is matched explicitly as specified.
+ *
+ * The "no" prefix interpretation could be disable by "+" prefix, for example
+ * "+noauto" matches if @optstr literally contains "noauto" string.
+ *
+ * "xxx,yyy,zzz" : "nozzz"	-> False
+ *
+ * "xxx,yyy,zzz" : "xxx,noeee"	-> True
+ *
+ * "bar,zzz"     : "nofoo"      -> True
+ *
+ * "nofoo,bar"   : "+nofoo"     -> True
+ *
+ * "bar,zzz"     : "+nofoo"     -> False
+ *
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if pattern is matching, else 0. This function also returns 0
+ *          if @pattern is NULL and @optstr is non-NULL.
+ */
+int mnt_match_options(const char *optstr, const char *pattern)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	size_t len, optstr_len = 0;
+
+	if (!pattern && !optstr)
+		return 1;
+	if (!pattern)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = strlen(pattern);
+	if (optstr)
+		optstr_len = strlen(optstr);
+
+	for (p = pattern; p < pattern + len; p++) {
+		char *sep = strchr(p, ',');
+		size_t plen = sep ? (size_t) (sep - p) :
+				    len - (p - pattern);
+
+		if (!plen)
+			continue; /* if two ',' appear in a row */
+
+		if (!check_option(optstr, optstr_len, p, plen))
+			return 0; /* any match failure means failure */
+
+		p += plen;
+	}
+
+	/* no match failures in list means success */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void mnt_free_filesystems(char **filesystems)
+{
+	char **p;
+
+	if (!filesystems)
+		return;
+	for (p = filesystems; *p; p++)
+		free(*p);
+	free(filesystems);
+}
+
+static int add_filesystem(char ***filesystems, char *name)
+{
+	int n = 0;
+
+	assert(filesystems);
+	assert(name);
+
+	if (*filesystems) {
+		char **p;
+		for (n = 0, p = *filesystems; *p; p++, n++) {
+			if (strcmp(*p, name) == 0)
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	#define MYCHUNK	16
+
+	if (n == 0 || !((n + 1) % MYCHUNK)) {
+		size_t items = ((n + 1 + MYCHUNK) / MYCHUNK) * MYCHUNK;
+		char **x = realloc(*filesystems, items * sizeof(char *));
+
+		if (!x)
+			goto err;
+		*filesystems = x;
+	}
+	name = strdup(name);
+	if (!name)
+		goto err;
+	(*filesystems)[n] = name;
+	(*filesystems)[n + 1] = NULL;
+	return 0;
+err:
+	mnt_free_filesystems(*filesystems);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int get_filesystems(const char *filename, char ***filesystems, const char *pattern)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	FILE *f;
+	char line[128];
+
+	f = fopen(filename, "r");
+	if (!f)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+		char name[sizeof(line)];
+
+		if (*line == '#' || strncmp(line, "nodev", 5) == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (sscanf(line, " %128[^\n ]\n", name) != 1)
+			continue;
+		if (pattern && !mnt_match_fstype(name, pattern))
+			continue;
+		rc = add_filesystem(filesystems, name);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	fclose(f);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int mnt_get_filesystems(char ***filesystems, const char *pattern)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!filesystems)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*filesystems = NULL;
+
+	rc = get_filesystems(_PATH_FILESYSTEMS, filesystems, pattern);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	return get_filesystems(_PATH_PROC_FILESYSTEMS, filesystems, pattern);
+}
+
+static size_t get_pw_record_size(void)
+{
+#ifdef _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX
+	long sz = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
+	if (sz > 0)
+		return sz;
+#endif
+	return 16384;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns allocated string with username or NULL.
+ */
+char *mnt_get_username(const uid_t uid)
+{
+        struct passwd pwd;
+	struct passwd *res;
+	size_t sz = get_pw_record_size();
+	char *buf, *username = NULL;
+
+	buf = malloc(sz);
+	if (!buf)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!getpwuid_r(uid, &pwd, buf, sz, &res) && res)
+		username = strdup(pwd.pw_name);
+
+	free(buf);
+	return username;
+}
+
+int mnt_get_uid(const char *username, uid_t *uid)
+{
+	int rc = -1;
+        struct passwd pwd;
+	struct passwd *pw;
+	size_t sz = get_pw_record_size();
+	char *buf;
+
+	if (!username || !uid)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = malloc(sz);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!getpwnam_r(username, &pwd, buf, sz, &pw) && pw) {
+		*uid= pw->pw_uid;
+		rc = 0;
+	} else {
+		DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug(
+			"cannot convert '%s' username to UID", username));
+		rc = errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	free(buf);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int mnt_get_gid(const char *groupname, gid_t *gid)
+{
+	int rc = -1;
+        struct group grp;
+	struct group *gr;
+	size_t sz = get_pw_record_size();
+	char *buf;
+
+	if (!groupname || !gid)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = malloc(sz);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!getgrnam_r(groupname, &grp, buf, sz, &gr) && gr) {
+		*gid= gr->gr_gid;
+		rc = 0;
+	} else {
+		DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug(
+			"cannot convert '%s' groupname to GID", groupname));
+		rc = errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	free(buf);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int mnt_in_group(gid_t gid)
+{
+	int rc = 0, n, i;
+	gid_t *grps = NULL;
+
+	if (getgid() == gid)
+		return 1;
+
+	n = getgroups(0, NULL);
+	if (n <= 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	grps = malloc(n * sizeof(*grps));
+	if (!grps)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (getgroups(n, grps) == n) {
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			if (grps[i] == gid) {
+				rc = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	free(grps);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int try_write(const char *filename)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!filename)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IWUSR| \
+					    S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH);
+	if (fd >= 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -errno;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_has_regular_mtab:
+ * @mtab: returns path to mtab
+ * @writable: returns 1 if the file is writable
+ *
+ * If the file does not exist and @writable argument is not NULL then it will
+ * try to create the file
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if /etc/mtab is a regular file, and 0 in case of error (check
+ *          errno for more details).
+ */
+int mnt_has_regular_mtab(const char **mtab, int *writable)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	int rc;
+	const char *filename = mtab && *mtab ? *mtab : mnt_get_mtab_path();
+
+	if (writable)
+		*writable = 0;
+	if (mtab && !*mtab)
+		*mtab = filename;
+
+	DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug("mtab: %s", filename));
+
+	rc = lstat(filename, &st);
+
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		/* file exist */
+		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+			if (writable)
+				*writable = !try_write(filename);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* try to create the file */
+	if (writable) {
+		*writable = !try_write(filename);
+		if (*writable)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+done:
+	DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug("%s: irregular/non-writable", filename));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Don't export this to libmount API -- utab is private library stuff.
+ *
+ * If the file does not exist and @writable argument is not NULL then it will
+ * try to create the directory (e.g. /run/mount) and the file.
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if utab is a regular file, and 0 in case of
+ *          error (check errno for more details).
+ */
+int mnt_has_regular_utab(const char **utab, int *writable)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	int rc;
+	const char *filename = utab && *utab ? *utab : mnt_get_utab_path();
+
+	if (writable)
+		*writable = 0;
+	if (utab && !*utab)
+		*utab = filename;
+
+	DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug("utab: %s", filename));
+
+	rc = lstat(filename, &st);
+
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		/* file exist */
+		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+			if (writable)
+				*writable = !try_write(filename);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		goto done;	/* it's not regular file */
+	}
+
+	if (writable) {
+		char *dirname = strdup(filename);
+
+		if (!dirname)
+			goto done;
+
+		stripoff_last_component(dirname);	/* remove filename */
+
+		rc = mkdir(dirname, S_IWUSR|
+				    S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH|
+				    S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
+		free(dirname);
+		if (rc && errno != EEXIST)
+			goto done;			/* probably EACCES */
+
+		*writable = !try_write(filename);
+		if (*writable)
+			return 1;
+	}
+done:
+	DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug("%s: irregular/non-writable file", filename));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_get_swaps_path:
+ *
+ * Returns: path to /proc/swaps or $LIBMOUNT_SWAPS.
+ */
+const char *mnt_get_swaps_path(void)
+{
+	const char *p = safe_getenv("LIBMOUNT_SWAPS");
+	return p ? : _PATH_PROC_SWAPS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_get_fstab_path:
+ *
+ * Returns: path to /etc/fstab or $LIBMOUNT_FSTAB.
+ */
+const char *mnt_get_fstab_path(void)
+{
+	const char *p = safe_getenv("LIBMOUNT_FSTAB");
+	return p ? : _PATH_MNTTAB;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_get_mtab_path:
+ *
+ * This function returns *default* location of the mtab file. The result does
+ * not have to be writable. See also mnt_has_regular_mtab().
+ *
+ * Returns: path to /etc/mtab or $LIBMOUNT_MTAB.
+ */
+const char *mnt_get_mtab_path(void)
+{
+	const char *p = safe_getenv("LIBMOUNT_MTAB");
+	return p ? : _PATH_MOUNTED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Don't export this to libmount API -- utab is private library stuff.
+ *
+ * Returns: path to /run/mount/utab (or /dev/.mount/utab) or $LIBMOUNT_UTAB.
+ */
+const char *mnt_get_utab_path(void)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	const char *p = safe_getenv("LIBMOUNT_UTAB");
+
+	if (p)
+		return p;
+
+	if (stat(MNT_RUNTIME_TOPDIR, &st) == 0)
+		return MNT_PATH_UTAB;
+
+	return MNT_PATH_UTAB_OLD;
+}
+
+
+/* returns file descriptor or -errno, @name returns uniques filename
+ */
+int mnt_open_uniq_filename(const char *filename, char **name)
+{
+	int rc, fd;
+	char *n;
+
+	assert(filename);
+
+	if (name)
+		*name = NULL;
+
+	rc = asprintf(&n, "%s.XXXXXX", filename);
+	if (rc <= 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	fd = mkstemp(n);
+	if (fd >= 0 && name)
+		*name = n;
+	else
+		free(n);
+
+	return fd < 0 ? -errno : fd;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_get_mountpoint:
+ * @path: pathname
+ *
+ * This function finds the mountpoint that a given path resides in. @path
+ * should be canonicalized. The returned pointer should be freed by the caller.
+ *
+ * Returns: target of mounted device or NULL on error
+ */
+char *mnt_get_mountpoint(const char *path)
+{
+	char *mnt = strdup(path);
+	struct stat st;
+	dev_t dir, base;
+
+	if (!mnt)
+		return NULL;
+	if (*mnt == '/' && *(mnt + 1) == '\0')
+		goto done;
+
+	if (stat(mnt, &st))
+		goto err;
+	base = st.st_dev;
+
+	do {
+		char *p = stripoff_last_component(mnt);
+
+		if (!p)
+			break;
+		if (stat(*mnt ? mnt : "/", &st))
+			goto err;
+		dir = st.st_dev;
+		if (dir != base) {
+			if (p > mnt)
+				*(p - 1) = '/';
+			goto done;
+		}
+		base = dir;
+	} while (mnt && *(mnt + 1) != '\0');
+
+	memcpy(mnt, "/", 2);
+done:
+	DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug("%s mountpoint is %s", path, mnt));
+	return mnt;
+err:
+	free(mnt);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+char *mnt_get_fs_root(const char *path, const char *mnt)
+{
+	char *m = (char *) mnt, *res;
+	const char *p;
+	size_t sz;
+
+	if (!m)
+		m = mnt_get_mountpoint(path);
+	if (!m)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sz = strlen(m);
+	p = sz > 1 ? path + sz : path;
+
+	if (m != mnt)
+		free(m);
+
+	res = *p ? strdup(p) : strdup("/");
+	DBG(UTILS, mnt_debug("%s fs-root is %s", path, res));
+	return res;
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+int test_match_fstype(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *type = argv[1];
+	char *pattern = argv[2];
+
+	printf("%s\n", mnt_match_fstype(type, pattern) ? "MATCH" : "NOT-MATCH");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_match_options(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *optstr = argv[1];
+	char *pattern = argv[2];
+
+	printf("%s\n", mnt_match_options(optstr, pattern) ? "MATCH" : "NOT-MATCH");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_startswith(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *optstr = argv[1];
+	char *pattern = argv[2];
+
+	printf("%s\n", startswith(optstr, pattern) ? "YES" : "NOT");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_endswith(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *optstr = argv[1];
+	char *pattern = argv[2];
+
+	printf("%s\n", endswith(optstr, pattern) ? "YES" : "NOT");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_mountpoint(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *path = canonicalize_path(argv[1]),
+	     *mnt = path ? mnt_get_mountpoint(path) :  NULL;
+
+	printf("%s: %s\n", argv[1], mnt ? : "unknown");
+	free(mnt);
+	free(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_fsroot(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *path = canonicalize_path(argv[1]),
+	     *mnt = path ? mnt_get_fs_root(path, NULL) : NULL;
+
+	printf("%s: %s\n", argv[1], mnt ? : "unknown");
+	free(mnt);
+	free(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_filesystems(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char **filesystems = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = mnt_get_filesystems(&filesystems, argc ? argv[1] : NULL);
+	if (!rc) {
+		char **p;
+		for (p = filesystems; *p; p++)
+			printf("%s\n", *p);
+		mnt_free_filesystems(filesystems);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int test_chdir(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int rc;
+	char *path = canonicalize_path(argv[1]),
+	     *last = NULL;
+
+	if (!path)
+		return -errno;
+
+	rc = mnt_chdir_to_parent(path, &last);
+	if (!rc) {
+		printf("path='%s', abs='%s', last='%s'\n",
+				argv[1], path, last);
+	}
+	free(path);
+	free(last);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_test tss[] = {
+	{ "--match-fstype",  test_match_fstype,    "<type> <pattern>     FS types matching" },
+	{ "--match-options", test_match_options,   "<options> <pattern>  options matching" },
+	{ "--filesystems",   test_filesystems,	   "[<pattern>] list /{etc,proc}/filesystems" },
+	{ "--starts-with",   test_startswith,      "<string> <prefix>" },
+	{ "--ends-with",     test_endswith,        "<string> <prefix>" },
+	{ "--mountpoint",    test_mountpoint,      "<path>" },
+	{ "--fs-root",       test_fsroot,          "<path>" },
+	{ "--cd-parent",     test_chdir,           "<path>" },
+	{ NULL }
+	};
+
+	return mnt_run_test(tss, argc, argv);
+}
+
+#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM */
diff --git a/libmount/src/version.c b/libmount/src/version.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00e4f99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmount/src/version.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * version.c - Return the version of the blkid library
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ * [Based on libblkid/version.c by Theodore Ts'o]
+ *
+ * See COPYING.libmount for the License of this software.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION: version
+ * @title: Version functions
+ * @short_description: functions to get library version.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include "mountP.h"
+
+static const char *lib_version = LIBMOUNT_VERSION;
+static const char *lib_features[] = {
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+	"selinux",
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_DEBUG
+	"debug",
+#endif
+	NULL
+};
+
+/**
+ * mnt_parse_version_string:
+ * @ver_string: version string (e.g "2.18.0")
+ *
+ * Returns: release version code.
+ */
+int mnt_parse_version_string(const char *ver_string)
+{
+	const char *cp;
+	int version = 0;
+
+	for (cp = ver_string; *cp; cp++) {
+		if (*cp == '.')
+			continue;
+		if (!isdigit(*cp))
+			break;
+		version = (version * 10) + (*cp - '0');
+	}
+	return version;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_get_library_version:
+ * @ver_string: return pointer to the static library version string if not NULL
+ *
+ * Returns: release version number.
+ */
+int mnt_get_library_version(const char **ver_string)
+{
+	if (ver_string)
+		*ver_string = lib_version;
+
+	return mnt_parse_version_string(lib_version);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mnt_get_library_features:
+ * @features: returns pointer to the static array of strings, the array is
+ *            terminated by NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns: number of items in the features array not including the last NULL,
+ *          or less then zero in case of error
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * <informalexample>
+ *   <programlisting>
+ *	const char *features;
+ *
+ *	mnt_get_library_features(&features);
+ *	while (features && *features)
+ *		printf("%s\n", *features++);
+ *   </programlisting>
+ * </informalexample>
+ *
+ */
+int mnt_get_library_features(const char ***features)
+{
+	if (!features)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*features = lib_features;
+	return ARRAY_SIZE(lib_features) - 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+int test_version(struct libmnt_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *ver;
+	const char **features;
+
+	mnt_get_library_version(&ver);
+
+	printf("Library version: %s\n", ver);
+	printf("Library API version: " LIBMOUNT_VERSION "\n");
+	printf("Library features:");
+
+	mnt_get_library_features(&features);
+	while (features && *features)
+		printf(" %s", *features++);
+
+	if (mnt_get_library_version(NULL) ==
+			mnt_parse_version_string(LIBMOUNT_VERSION))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct libmnt_test ts[] = {
+		{ "--print", test_version, "print versions" },
+		{ NULL }
+	};
+
+	return mnt_run_test(ts, argc, argv);
+}
+#endif