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Diffstat (limited to 'login-utils/last.c')
-rw-r--r-- | login-utils/last.c | 481 |
1 files changed, 481 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/login-utils/last.c b/login-utils/last.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77a890a --- /dev/null +++ b/login-utils/last.c @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ +/* + * Berkeley last for Linux. Currently maintained by poe@daimi.aau.dk at + * ftp://ftp.daimi.aau.dk/pub/linux/poe/admutil* + * + * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted + * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, + * advertising materials, and other materials related to such + * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed + * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the + * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + */ + + /* 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL> + * - added Native Language Support + */ + + /* 2001-02-14 Marek Zelem <marek@fornax.sk> + * - using mmap() on Linux - great speed improvement + */ + +/* + * This command is deprecated. The utility is in maintenance mode, + * meaning we keep them in source tree for backward compatibility + * only. Do not waste time making this command better, unless the + * fix is about security or other very critical issue. + * + * See Documentation/deprecated.txt for more information. + */ + +/* + * last + */ +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/file.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <utmp.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> + +#include "closestream.h" +#include "pathnames.h" +#include "nls.h" +#include "xalloc.h" +#include "c.h" + +#define SECDAY (24*60*60) /* seconds in a day */ +#define NO 0 /* false/no */ +#define YES 1 /* true/yes */ + +static struct utmp utmpbuf; + +#define HMAX (int)sizeof(utmpbuf.ut_host) /* size of utmp host field */ +#define LMAX (int)sizeof(utmpbuf.ut_line) /* size of utmp tty field */ +#define NMAX (int)sizeof(utmpbuf.ut_name) /* size of utmp name field */ + +/* maximum sizes used for printing */ +/* probably we want a two-pass version that computes the right length */ +#define P_HMAX min(HMAX, 16) +#define P_LMAX min(LMAX, 8) +#define P_NMAX min(NMAX, 16) + +typedef struct arg { + char *name; /* argument */ +#define HOST_TYPE -2 +#define TTY_TYPE -3 +#define USER_TYPE -4 +#define INET_TYPE -5 + int type; /* type of arg */ + struct arg *next; /* linked list pointer */ +} ARG; +ARG *arglist; /* head of linked list */ + +typedef struct ttytab { + long logout; /* log out time */ + char tty[LMAX + 1]; /* terminal name */ + struct ttytab *next; /* linked list pointer */ +} TTY; +TTY *ttylist; /* head of linked list */ + +static long currentout, /* current logout value */ + maxrec; /* records to display */ +static char *file = _PATH_WTMP; /* wtmp file */ + +static int doyear = 0; /* output year in dates */ +static int dolong = 0; /* print also ip-addr */ + +static void wtmp(void); +static void addarg(int, char *); +static void hostconv(char *); +static void onintr(int); +static int want(struct utmp *, int); +TTY *addtty(char *); +static char *ttyconv(char *); + +int +main(int argc, char **argv) { + int ch; + + setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); + bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + textdomain(PACKAGE); + atexit(close_stdout); + + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789yli:f:h:t:")) != -1) + switch((char)ch) { + case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': + case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': + /* + * kludge: last was originally designed to take + * a number after a dash. + */ + if (!maxrec) + maxrec = atol(argv[optind - 1] + 1); + break; + case 'f': + file = optarg; + break; + case 'h': + hostconv(optarg); + addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg); + break; + case 't': + addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg)); + break; + case 'y': + doyear = 1; + break; + case 'l': + dolong = 1; + break; + case 'i': + addarg(INET_TYPE, optarg); + break; + case '?': + default: + fputs(_("usage: last [-#] [-f file] [-t tty] [-h hostname] [user ...]\n"), stderr); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) { +#define COMPATIBILITY +#ifdef COMPATIBILITY + /* code to allow "last p5" to work */ + addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv)); +#endif + addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv); + } + wtmp(); + + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} + +static char *utmp_ctime(struct utmp *u) +{ + time_t t = (time_t) u->ut_time; + return ctime(&t); +} + +/* + * print_partial_line -- + * print the first part of each output line according to specified format + */ +static void +print_partial_line(struct utmp *bp) { + char *ct; + + ct = utmp_ctime(bp); + printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s ", P_NMAX, P_NMAX, bp->ut_name, + P_LMAX, P_LMAX, bp->ut_line); + + if (dolong) { + if (bp->ut_addr) { + struct in_addr foo; + foo.s_addr = bp->ut_addr; + printf("%-*.*s ", P_HMAX, P_HMAX, inet_ntoa(foo)); + } else { + printf("%-*.*s ", P_HMAX, P_HMAX, ""); + } + } else { + printf("%-*.*s ", P_HMAX, P_HMAX, bp->ut_host); + } + + if (doyear) { + printf("%10.10s %4.4s %5.5s ", ct, ct + 20, ct + 11); + } else { + printf("%10.10s %5.5s ", ct, ct + 11); + } +} + +/* + * wtmp -- + * read through the wtmp file + */ +static void +wtmp(void) { + register struct utmp *bp; /* current structure */ + register TTY *T; /* tty list entry */ + long delta; /* time difference */ + char *crmsg = NULL; + char *ct = NULL; + int fd; + struct utmp *utl; + struct stat st; + int utl_len; + int listnr = 0; + int i; + + utmpname(file); + + { +#if defined(_HAVE_UT_TV) + struct timeval tv; + gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + utmpbuf.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec; + utmpbuf.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec; +#else + time_t t; + time(&t); + utmpbuf.ut_time = t; +#endif + } + + (void)signal(SIGINT, onintr); + (void)signal(SIGQUIT, onintr); + + if ((fd = open(file,O_RDONLY)) < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), file); + + fstat(fd, &st); + utl_len = st.st_size; + utl = mmap(NULL, utl_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, fd, 0); + if (utl == NULL) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: mmap failed"), file); + + listnr = utl_len/sizeof(struct utmp); + + if(listnr) + ct = utmp_ctime(&utl[0]); + + for(i = listnr - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + bp = utl+i; + /* + * if the terminal line is '~', the machine stopped. + * see utmp(5) for more info. + */ + if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "~", LMAX)) { + /* + * utmp(5) also mentions that the user + * name should be 'shutdown' or 'reboot'. + * Not checking the name causes e.g. runlevel + * changes to be displayed as 'crash'. -thaele + */ + if (!strncmp(bp->ut_user, "reboot", NMAX) || + !strncmp(bp->ut_user, "shutdown", NMAX)) { + /* everybody just logged out */ + for (T = ttylist; T; T = T->next) + T->logout = -bp->ut_time; + } + + currentout = -bp->ut_time; + crmsg = (strncmp(bp->ut_name, "shutdown", NMAX) + ? "crash" : "down "); + if (!bp->ut_name[0]) + (void)strcpy(bp->ut_name, "reboot"); + if (want(bp, NO)) { + ct = utmp_ctime(bp); + if(bp->ut_type != LOGIN_PROCESS) { + print_partial_line(bp); + putchar('\n'); + } + if (maxrec && !--maxrec) + return; + } + continue; + } + /* find associated tty */ + for (T = ttylist;; T = T->next) { + if (!T) { + /* add new one */ + T = addtty(bp->ut_line); + break; + } + if (!strncmp(T->tty, bp->ut_line, LMAX)) + break; + } + if (bp->ut_name[0] && bp->ut_type != LOGIN_PROCESS + && bp->ut_type != DEAD_PROCESS + && want(bp, YES)) { + + print_partial_line(bp); + + if (!T->logout) + puts(_(" still logged in")); + else { + if (T->logout < 0) { + T->logout = -T->logout; + printf("- %s", crmsg); + } + else + printf("- %5.5s", ctime(&T->logout)+11); + delta = T->logout - bp->ut_time; + if (delta < SECDAY) + printf(" (%5.5s)\n", asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11); + else + printf(" (%ld+%5.5s)\n", delta / SECDAY, asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11); + } + if (maxrec != -1 && !--maxrec) + return; + } + T->logout = bp->ut_time; + utmpbuf.ut_time = bp->ut_time; + } + munmap(utl,utl_len); + close(fd); + if(ct) printf(_("\nwtmp begins %s"), ct); /* ct already ends in \n */ +} + +/* + * want -- + * see if want this entry + */ +static int +want(struct utmp *bp, int check) { + register ARG *step; + + if (check) { + /* + * when uucp and ftp log in over a network, the entry in + * the utmp file is the name plus their process id. See + * etc/ftpd.c and usr.bin/uucp/uucpd.c for more information. + */ + if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "ftp", sizeof("ftp") - 1)) + bp->ut_line[3] = '\0'; + else if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "uucp", sizeof("uucp") - 1)) + bp->ut_line[4] = '\0'; + } + if (!arglist) + return YES; + + for (step = arglist; step; step = step->next) + switch(step->type) { + case HOST_TYPE: + if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_host, HMAX)) + return YES; + break; + case TTY_TYPE: + if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_line, LMAX)) + return YES; + break; + case USER_TYPE: + if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_name, NMAX)) + return YES; + break; + case INET_TYPE: + if ((in_addr_t) bp->ut_addr == inet_addr(step->name)) + return YES; + break; + default: + abort(); + } + return NO; +} + +/* + * addarg -- + * add an entry to a linked list of arguments + */ +static void +addarg(int type, char *arg) { + register ARG *cur; + + cur = xmalloc(sizeof(ARG)); + cur->next = arglist; + cur->type = type; + cur->name = arg; + arglist = cur; +} + +/* + * addtty -- + * add an entry to a linked list of ttys + */ +TTY * +addtty(char *ttyname) { + register TTY *cur; + + cur = xmalloc(sizeof(TTY)); + cur->next = ttylist; + cur->logout = currentout; + memcpy(cur->tty, ttyname, LMAX); + return(ttylist = cur); +} + +/* + * hostconv -- + * convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name + * has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip + * off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does. + */ +static void +hostconv(char *arg) { + static int first = 1; + static char *hostdot, + name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; + char *argdot; + + if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.'))) + return; + if (first) { + first = 0; + if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name))) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("gethostname failed")); + + hostdot = strchr(name, '.'); + } + if (hostdot && !strcmp(hostdot, argdot)) + *argdot = '\0'; +} + +/* + * ttyconv -- + * convert tty to correct name. + */ +static char * +ttyconv(char *arg) { + char *mval; + + /* + * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with + * a two character suffix. + */ + if (strlen(arg) == 2) { + /* either 6 for "ttyxx" or 8 for "console" */ + mval = xmalloc(8); + if (!strncmp(arg, "co", 2)) + (void)strcpy(mval, "console"); + else { + (void)strcpy(mval, "tty"); + (void)strncpy(mval + 3, arg, 4); + } + return mval; + } + if (!strncmp(arg, "/dev/", sizeof("/dev/") - 1)) + return arg + 5; + + return arg; +} + +/* + * onintr -- + * on interrupt, we inform the user how far we've gotten + */ +static void +onintr(int signo) { + char *ct; + + ct = utmp_ctime(&utmpbuf); + printf(_("\ninterrupted %10.10s %5.5s \n"), ct, ct + 11); + if (signo == SIGINT) + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + fflush(stdout); /* fix required for rsh */ +} |