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Diffstat (limited to 'login-utils/login.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | login-utils/login.c | 1477 |
1 files changed, 1477 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/login-utils/login.c b/login-utils/login.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c0cc00a --- /dev/null +++ b/login-utils/login.c @@ -0,0 +1,1477 @@ +/* + * login(1) + * + * This program is derived from 4.3 BSD software and is subject to the + * copyright notice below. + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> + * Rewritten to PAM-only version. + * + * Michael Glad (glad@daimi.dk) + * Computer Science Department, Aarhus University, Denmark + * 1990-07-04 + * + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted + * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, + * advertising materials, and other materials related to such + * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed + * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the + * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + */ +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <memory.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/file.h> +#include <termios.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <grp.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <utmp.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/syslog.h> +#include <sys/sysmacros.h> +#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_MAJOR_H +# include <linux/major.h> +#endif +#include <netdb.h> +#include <lastlog.h> +#include <security/pam_appl.h> +#include <security/pam_misc.h> +#include <sys/sendfile.h> + +#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT +# include <libaudit.h> +#endif + +#include "c.h" +#include "setproctitle.h" +#include "pathnames.h" +#include "strutils.h" +#include "nls.h" +#include "xalloc.h" +#include "all-io.h" +#include "fileutils.h" + +#include "logindefs.h" + +#define is_pam_failure(_rc) ((_rc) != PAM_SUCCESS) + +#define LOGIN_MAX_TRIES 3 +#define LOGIN_EXIT_TIMEOUT 5 +#define LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60 + +#ifdef USE_TTY_GROUP +# define TTY_MODE 0620 +#else +# define TTY_MODE 0600 +#endif + +#define TTYGRPNAME "tty" /* name of group to own ttys */ +#define VCS_PATH_MAX 64 + +/* + * Login control struct + */ +struct login_context { + const char *tty_path; /* ttyname() return value */ + const char *tty_name; /* tty_path without /dev prefix */ + const char *tty_number; /* end of the tty_path */ + mode_t tty_mode; /* chmod() mode */ + + char *username; /* from command line or PAM */ + + struct passwd *pwd; /* user info */ + + pam_handle_t *pamh; /* PAM handler */ + struct pam_conv conv; /* PAM conversation */ + +#ifdef LOGIN_CHOWN_VCS + char vcsn[VCS_PATH_MAX]; /* virtual console name */ + char vcsan[VCS_PATH_MAX]; +#endif + + char thishost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; /* this machine */ + char *thisdomain; /* this machine domain */ + char *hostname; /* remote machine */ + char hostaddress[16]; /* remote address */ + + pid_t pid; + int quiet; /* 1 is hush file exists */ + + unsigned int remote:1, /* login -h */ + nohost:1, /* login -H */ + noauth:1, /* login -f */ + keep_env:1; /* login -p */ +}; + +/* + * This bounds the time given to login. Not a define so it can + * be patched on machines where it's too small. + */ +static unsigned int timeout = LOGIN_TIMEOUT; +static int child_pid = 0; +static volatile int got_sig = 0; + +#ifdef LOGIN_CHOWN_VCS +/* true if the filedescriptor fd is a console tty, very Linux specific */ +static int is_consoletty(int fd) +{ + struct stat stb; + + if ((fstat(fd, &stb) >= 0) + && (major(stb.st_rdev) == TTY_MAJOR) + && (minor(stb.st_rdev) < 64)) { + return 1; + } + return 0; +} +#endif + + +/* + * Robert Ambrose writes: + * A couple of my users have a problem with login processes hanging around + * soaking up pts's. What they seem to hung up on is trying to write out the + * message 'Login timed out after %d seconds' when the connection has already + * been dropped. + * What I did was add a second timeout while trying to write the message so + * the process just exits if the second timeout expires. + */ +static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) +timedout2(int sig __attribute__ ((__unused__))) +{ + struct termios ti; + + /* reset echo */ + tcgetattr(0, &ti); + ti.c_lflag |= ECHO; + tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &ti); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); /* %% */ +} + +static void timedout(int sig __attribute__ ((__unused__))) +{ + signal(SIGALRM, timedout2); + alarm(10); + /* TRANSLATORS: The standard value for %u is 60. */ + warnx(_("timed out after %u seconds"), timeout); + signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); + alarm(0); + timedout2(0); +} + +/* + * This handler allows to inform a shell about signals to login. If you have + * (root) permissions you can kill all login childrent by one signal to login + * process. + * + * Also, parent who is session leader is able (before setsid() in child) to + * inform child when controlling tty goes away (e.g. modem hangup, SIGHUP). + */ +static void sig_handler(int signal) +{ + if (child_pid) + kill(-child_pid, signal); + else + got_sig = 1; + if (signal == SIGTERM) + kill(-child_pid, SIGHUP); /* because the shell often ignores SIGTERM */ +} + +/* + * Let use delay for all exit() calls when user is not authenticated or + * session fully initialized (loginpam_session()). + */ +static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) sleepexit(int eval) +{ + sleep((unsigned int)getlogindefs_num("FAIL_DELAY", LOGIN_EXIT_TIMEOUT)); + exit(eval); +} + +static const char *get_thishost(struct login_context *cxt, const char **domain) +{ + if (!*cxt->thishost) { + if (gethostname(cxt->thishost, sizeof(cxt->thishost))) { + if (domain) + *domain = NULL; + return NULL; + } + cxt->thishost[sizeof(cxt->thishost) -1] = '\0'; + cxt->thisdomain = strchr(cxt->thishost, '.'); + if (cxt->thisdomain) + *cxt->thisdomain++ = '\0'; + } + + if (domain) + *domain = cxt->thisdomain; + return cxt->thishost; +} + +/* + * Output the /etc/motd file + * + * motd() determines the name of a login announcement file and outputs it to + * the user's terminal at login time. The MOTD_FILE configuration option is a + * colon-delimited list of filenames. The empty MOTD_FILE option disables motd + * printing at all. + */ +static void motd(void) +{ + char *motdlist, *motdfile; + const char *mb; + + mb = getlogindefs_str("MOTD_FILE", _PATH_MOTDFILE); + if (!mb || !*mb) + return; + + motdlist = xstrdup(mb); + + for (motdfile = strtok(motdlist, ":"); motdfile; + motdfile = strtok(NULL, ":")) { + + struct stat st; + int fd; + + if (stat(motdfile, &st) || !st.st_size) + continue; + fd = open(motdfile, O_RDONLY, 0); + if (fd < 0) + continue; + + sendfile(fileno(stdout), fd, NULL, st.st_size); + close(fd); + } + + free(motdlist); +} + +/* + * Nice and simple code provided by Linus Torvalds 16-Feb-93 + * Nonblocking stuff by Maciej W. Rozycki, macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl, 1999. + * + * He writes: "Login performs open() on a tty in a blocking mode. + * In some cases it may make login wait in open() for carrier infinitely, + * for example if the line is a simplistic case of a three-wire serial + * connection. I believe login should open the line in the non-blocking mode + * leaving the decision to make a connection to getty (where it actually + * belongs). + */ +static void open_tty(const char *tty) +{ + int i, fd, flags; + + fd = open(tty, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd == -1) { + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("FATAL: can't reopen tty: %m")); + sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (!isatty(fd)) { + close(fd); + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("FATAL: %s is not a terminal"), tty); + sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); + flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK; + fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags); + + for (i = 0; i < fd; i++) + close(i); + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + if (fd != i) + dup2(fd, i); + if (fd >= 3) + close(fd); +} + +#define chown_err(_what, _uid, _gid) \ + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("chown (%s, %lu, %lu) failed: %m"), \ + (_what), (unsigned long) (_uid), (unsigned long) (_gid)) + +#define chmod_err(_what, _mode) \ + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("chmod (%s, %u) failed: %m"), (_what), (_mode)) + +static void chown_tty(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + const char *grname; + uid_t uid = cxt->pwd->pw_uid; + gid_t gid = cxt->pwd->pw_gid; + + grname = getlogindefs_str("TTYGROUP", TTYGRPNAME); + if (grname && *grname) { + struct group *gr = getgrnam(grname); + if (gr) /* group by name */ + gid = gr->gr_gid; + else /* group by ID */ + gid = (gid_t) getlogindefs_num("TTYGROUP", gid); + } + if (fchown(0, uid, gid)) /* tty */ + chown_err(cxt->tty_name, uid, gid); + if (fchmod(0, cxt->tty_mode)) + chmod_err(cxt->tty_name, cxt->tty_mode); + +#ifdef LOGIN_CHOWN_VCS + if (is_consoletty(0)) { + if (chown(cxt->vcsn, uid, gid)) /* vcs */ + chown_err(cxt->vcsn, uid, gid); + if (chmod(cxt->vcsn, cxt->tty_mode)) + chmod_err(cxt->vcsn, cxt->tty_mode); + + if (chown(cxt->vcsan, uid, gid)) /* vcsa */ + chown_err(cxt->vcsan, uid, gid); + if (chmod(cxt->vcsan, cxt->tty_mode)) + chmod_err(cxt->vcsan, cxt->tty_mode); + } +#endif +} + +/* + * Reads the currect terminal path and initialize cxt->tty_* variables. + */ +static void init_tty(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + const char *p; + struct stat st; + struct termios tt, ttt; + + cxt->tty_mode = (mode_t) getlogindefs_num("TTYPERM", TTY_MODE); + + cxt->tty_path = ttyname(0); /* libc calls istty() here */ + + /* + * In case login is suid it was possible to use a hardlink as stdin + * and exploit races for a local root exploit. (Wojciech Purczynski). + * + * More precisely, the problem is ttyn := ttyname(0); ...; chown(ttyn); + * here ttyname() might return "/tmp/x", a hardlink to a pseudotty. + * All of this is a problem only when login is suid, which it isn't. + */ + if (!cxt->tty_path || !*cxt->tty_path || + lstat(cxt->tty_path, &st) != 0 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || + (st.st_nlink > 1 && strncmp(cxt->tty_path, "/dev/", 5)) || + access(cxt->tty_path, R_OK | W_OK) != 0) { + + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("FATAL: bad tty")); + sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (strncmp(cxt->tty_path, "/dev/", 5) == 0) + cxt->tty_name = cxt->tty_path + 5; + else + cxt->tty_name = cxt->tty_path; + + for (p = cxt->tty_name; p && *p; p++) { + if (isdigit(*p)) { + cxt->tty_number = p; + break; + } + } + +#ifdef LOGIN_CHOWN_VCS + if (cxt->tty_number) { + /* find names of Virtual Console devices, for later mode change */ + snprintf(cxt->vcsn, sizeof(cxt->vcsn), "/dev/vcs%s", cxt->tty_number); + snprintf(cxt->vcsan, sizeof(cxt->vcsan), "/dev/vcsa%s", cxt->tty_number); + } +#endif + + tcgetattr(0, &tt); + ttt = tt; + ttt.c_cflag &= ~HUPCL; + + if ((fchown(0, 0, 0) || fchmod(0, cxt->tty_mode)) && errno != EROFS) { + + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("FATAL: %s: change permissions failed: %m"), + cxt->tty_path); + sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Kill processes left on this tty */ + tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &ttt); + + /* + * Let's close file decriptors before vhangup + * https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/6/5/145 + */ + close(STDIN_FILENO); + close(STDOUT_FILENO); + close(STDERR_FILENO); + + signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* so vhangup() wont kill us */ + vhangup(); + signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); + + /* open stdin,stdout,stderr to the tty */ + open_tty(cxt->tty_path); + + /* restore tty modes */ + tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &tt); +} + + +/* + * Log failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists. + * Must be called only with username the name of an actual user. + * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username. + */ +static void log_btmp(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + struct utmp ut; + struct timeval tv; + + memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut)); + + strncpy(ut.ut_user, + cxt->username ? cxt->username : "(unknown)", + sizeof(ut.ut_user)); + + if (cxt->tty_number) + strncpy(ut.ut_id, cxt->tty_number, sizeof(ut.ut_id)); + if (cxt->tty_name) + xstrncpy(ut.ut_line, cxt->tty_name, sizeof(ut.ut_line)); + +#if defined(_HAVE_UT_TV) /* in <utmpbits.h> included by <utmp.h> */ + gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec; + ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec; +#else + { + time_t t; + time(&t); + ut.ut_time = t; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */ + } +#endif + + ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS; /* XXX doesn't matter */ + ut.ut_pid = cxt->pid; + + if (cxt->hostname) { + xstrncpy(ut.ut_host, cxt->hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host)); + if (*cxt->hostaddress) + memcpy(&ut.ut_addr_v6, cxt->hostaddress, + sizeof(ut.ut_addr_v6)); + } + + updwtmp(_PATH_BTMP, &ut); +} + + +#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT +static void log_audit(struct login_context *cxt, int status) +{ + int audit_fd; + struct passwd *pwd = cxt->pwd; + + audit_fd = audit_open(); + if (audit_fd == -1) + return; + if (!pwd && cxt->username) + pwd = getpwnam(cxt->username); + + audit_log_acct_message(audit_fd, + AUDIT_USER_LOGIN, + NULL, + "login", + cxt->username ? cxt->username : "(unknown)", + pwd ? pwd->pw_uid : (unsigned int) -1, + cxt->hostname, + NULL, + cxt->tty_name, + status); + + close(audit_fd); +} +#else /* !HAVE_LIBAUDIT */ +# define log_audit(cxt, status) +#endif /* HAVE_LIBAUDIT */ + +static void log_lastlog(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + struct lastlog ll; + time_t t; + int fd; + + if (!cxt->pwd) + return; + + fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0); + if (fd < 0) + return; + + lseek(fd, (off_t) cxt->pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll), SEEK_SET); + + /* + * Print last log message + */ + if (!cxt->quiet) { + if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) && + ll.ll_time != 0) { + time_t ll_time = (time_t) ll.ll_time; + + printf(_("Last login: %.*s "), 24 - 5, ctime(&ll_time)); + if (*ll.ll_host != '\0') + printf(_("from %.*s\n"), + (int)sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_host); + else + printf(_("on %.*s\n"), + (int)sizeof(ll.ll_line), ll.ll_line); + } + lseek(fd, (off_t) cxt->pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll), SEEK_SET); + } + + memset((char *)&ll, 0, sizeof(ll)); + + time(&t); + ll.ll_time = t; /* ll_time is always 32bit */ + + if (cxt->tty_name) + xstrncpy(ll.ll_line, cxt->tty_name, sizeof(ll.ll_line)); + if (cxt->hostname) + xstrncpy(ll.ll_host, cxt->hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host)); + + if (write_all(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll))) + warn(_("write lastlog failed")); + + close(fd); +} + +/* + * Update wtmp and utmp logs + */ +static void log_utmp(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + struct utmp ut; + struct utmp *utp; + struct timeval tv; + + utmpname(_PATH_UTMP); + setutent(); + + /* Find pid in utmp. + * + * login sometimes overwrites the runlevel entry in /var/run/utmp, + * confusing sysvinit. I added a test for the entry type, and the + * problem was gone. (In a runlevel entry, st_pid is not really a pid + * but some number calculated from the previous and current runlevel). + * -- Michael Riepe <michael@stud.uni-hannover.de> + */ + while ((utp = getutent())) + if (utp->ut_pid == cxt->pid + && utp->ut_type >= INIT_PROCESS + && utp->ut_type <= DEAD_PROCESS) + break; + + /* If we can't find a pre-existing entry by pid, try by line. + * BSD network daemons may rely on this. + */ + if (utp == NULL) { + setutent(); + ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS; + if (cxt->tty_name) + strncpy(ut.ut_line, cxt->tty_name, sizeof(ut.ut_line)); + utp = getutline(&ut); + } + + if (utp) + memcpy(&ut, utp, sizeof(ut)); + else + /* some gettys/telnetds don't initialize utmp... */ + memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut)); + + if (cxt->tty_number && ut.ut_id[0] == 0) + strncpy(ut.ut_id, cxt->tty_number, sizeof(ut.ut_id)); + if (cxt->username) + strncpy(ut.ut_user, cxt->username, sizeof(ut.ut_user)); + if (cxt->tty_name) + xstrncpy(ut.ut_line, cxt->tty_name, sizeof(ut.ut_line)); + +#ifdef _HAVE_UT_TV /* in <utmpbits.h> included by <utmp.h> */ + gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec; + ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec; +#else + { + time_t t; + time(&t); + ut.ut_time = t; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */ + /* glibc2 #defines it as ut_tv.tv_sec */ + } +#endif + ut.ut_type = USER_PROCESS; + ut.ut_pid = cxt->pid; + if (cxt->hostname) { + xstrncpy(ut.ut_host, cxt->hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host)); + if (*cxt->hostaddress) + memcpy(&ut.ut_addr_v6, cxt->hostaddress, + sizeof(ut.ut_addr_v6)); + } + + pututline(&ut); + endutent(); + + updwtmp(_PATH_WTMP, &ut); +} + +static void log_syslog(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + struct passwd *pwd = cxt->pwd; + + if (!cxt->tty_name) + return; + + if (!strncmp(cxt->tty_name, "ttyS", 4)) + syslog(LOG_INFO, _("DIALUP AT %s BY %s"), + cxt->tty_name, pwd->pw_name); + + if (!pwd->pw_uid) { + if (cxt->hostname) + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("ROOT LOGIN ON %s FROM %s"), + cxt->tty_name, cxt->hostname); + else + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("ROOT LOGIN ON %s"), cxt->tty_name); + } else { + if (cxt->hostname) + syslog(LOG_INFO, _("LOGIN ON %s BY %s FROM %s"), + cxt->tty_name, pwd->pw_name, cxt->hostname); + else + syslog(LOG_INFO, _("LOGIN ON %s BY %s"), cxt->tty_name, + pwd->pw_name); + } +} + +static struct passwd *get_passwd_entry(const char *username, + char **pwdbuf, + struct passwd *pwd) +{ + struct passwd *res = NULL; + size_t sz = 16384; + int x; + + if (!pwdbuf || !username) + return NULL; + +#ifdef _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX + { + long xsz = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX); + if (xsz > 0) + sz = (size_t) xsz; + } +#endif + *pwdbuf = xrealloc(*pwdbuf, sz); + + x = getpwnam_r(username, pwd, *pwdbuf, sz, &res); + if (!res) { + errno = x; + return NULL; + } + return res; +} + +/* encapsulate stupid "void **" pam_get_item() API */ +static int loginpam_get_username(pam_handle_t *pamh, char **name) +{ + const void *item = (void *)*name; + int rc; + rc = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item); + *name = (char *)item; + return rc; +} + +static void loginpam_err(pam_handle_t *pamh, int retcode) +{ + const char *msg = pam_strerror(pamh, retcode); + + if (msg) { + fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", msg); + syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg); + } + pam_end(pamh, retcode); + sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +/* + * Composes "<host> login: " string; or returns "login: " is -H is given + */ +static const char *loginpam_get_prompt(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + const char *host; + char *prompt, *dflt_prompt = _("login: "); + size_t sz; + + if (cxt->nohost || !(host = get_thishost(cxt, NULL))) + return dflt_prompt; + + sz = strlen(host) + 1 + strlen(dflt_prompt) + 1; + + prompt = xmalloc(sz); + snprintf(prompt, sz, "%s %s", host, dflt_prompt); + + return prompt; +} + +static pam_handle_t *init_loginpam(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL; + int rc; + + /* + * username is initialized to NULL and if specified on the command line + * it is set. Therefore, we are safe not setting it to anything + */ + rc = pam_start(cxt->remote ? "remote" : "login", + cxt->username, &cxt->conv, &pamh); + if (rc != PAM_SUCCESS) { + warnx(_("PAM failure, aborting: %s"), pam_strerror(pamh, rc)); + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Couldn't initialize PAM: %s"), + pam_strerror(pamh, rc)); + sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* hostname & tty are either set to NULL or their correct values, + * depending on how much we know + */ + rc = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, cxt->hostname); + if (is_pam_failure(rc)) + loginpam_err(pamh, rc); + + rc = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, cxt->tty_name); + if (is_pam_failure(rc)) + loginpam_err(pamh, rc); + + /* + * Andrew.Taylor@cal.montage.ca: Provide a user prompt to PAM so that + * the "login: " prompt gets localized. Unfortunately, PAM doesn't have + * an interface to specify the "Password: " string (yet). + */ + rc = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER_PROMPT, loginpam_get_prompt(cxt)); + if (is_pam_failure(rc)) + loginpam_err(pamh, rc); + + /* we need't the original username. We have to follow PAM. */ + free(cxt->username); + cxt->username = NULL; + cxt->pamh = pamh; + + return pamh; +} + +static void loginpam_auth(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + int rc, show_unknown; + unsigned int retries, failcount = 0; + const char *hostname = cxt->hostname ? cxt->hostname : + cxt->tty_name ? cxt->tty_name : "<unknown>"; + pam_handle_t *pamh = cxt->pamh; + + /* if we didn't get a user on the command line, set it to NULL */ + loginpam_get_username(pamh, &cxt->username); + + show_unknown = getlogindefs_bool("LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB", 0); + retries = getlogindefs_num("LOGIN_RETRIES", LOGIN_MAX_TRIES); + + /* + * There may be better ways to deal with some of these conditions, but + * at least this way I don't think we'll be giving away information... + * + * Perhaps someday we can trust that all PAM modules will pay attention + * to failure count and get rid of LOGIN_MAX_TRIES? + */ + rc = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0); + + while ((++failcount < retries) && + ((rc == PAM_AUTH_ERR) || + (rc == PAM_USER_UNKNOWN) || + (rc == PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT) || + (rc == PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL))) { + + if (rc == PAM_USER_UNKNOWN && !show_unknown) + /* + * logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if + * an user enter her password instead of her login name + */ + cxt->username = NULL; + else + loginpam_get_username(pamh, &cxt->username); + + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, + _("FAILED LOGIN %u FROM %s FOR %s, %s"), + failcount, hostname, + cxt->username ? cxt->username : "(unknown)", + pam_strerror(pamh, rc)); + + log_btmp(cxt); + log_audit(cxt, 0); + + fprintf(stderr, _("Login incorrect\n\n")); + + pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, NULL); + rc = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0); + } + + if (is_pam_failure(rc)) { + + if (rc == PAM_USER_UNKNOWN && !show_unknown) + cxt->username = NULL; + else + loginpam_get_username(pamh, &cxt->username); + + if (rc == PAM_MAXTRIES) + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, + _("TOO MANY LOGIN TRIES (%u) FROM %s FOR %s, %s"), + failcount, hostname, + cxt->username ? cxt->username : "(unknown)", + pam_strerror(pamh, rc)); + else + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, + _("FAILED LOGIN SESSION FROM %s FOR %s, %s"), + hostname, + cxt->username ? cxt->username : "(unknown)", + pam_strerror(pamh, rc)); + + log_btmp(cxt); + log_audit(cxt, 0); + + fprintf(stderr, _("\nLogin incorrect\n")); + pam_end(pamh, rc); + sleepexit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } +} + +static void loginpam_acct(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + int rc; + pam_handle_t *pamh = cxt->pamh; + + rc = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0); + + if (rc == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) + rc = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK); + + if (is_pam_failure(rc)) + loginpam_err(pamh, rc); + + /* + * Grab the user information out of the password file for future usage + * First get the username that we are actually using, though. + */ + rc = loginpam_get_username(pamh, &cxt->username); + if (is_pam_failure(rc)) + loginpam_err(pamh, rc); + + if (!cxt->username || !*cxt->username) { + warnx(_("\nSession setup problem, abort.")); + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("NULL user name in %s:%d. Abort."), + __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); + pam_end(pamh, PAM_SYSTEM_ERR); + sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* + * Note that position of the pam_setcred() call is discussable: + * + * - the PAM docs recommends pam_setcred() before pam_open_session() + * - but the original RFC http://www.opengroup.org/rfc/mirror-rfc/rfc86.0.txt + * uses pam_setcred() after pam_open_session() + * + * The old login versions (before year 2011) followed the RFC. This is probably + * not optimal, because there could be dependence between some session modules + * and user's credentials. + * + * The best is probably to follow openssh and call pam_setcred() before and + * after pam_open_session(). -- kzak@redhat.com (18-Nov-2011) + * + */ +static void loginpam_session(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + int rc; + pam_handle_t *pamh = cxt->pamh; + + rc = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED); + if (is_pam_failure(rc)) + loginpam_err(pamh, rc); + + rc = pam_open_session(pamh, 0); + if (is_pam_failure(rc)) { + pam_setcred(cxt->pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED); + loginpam_err(pamh, rc); + } + + rc = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED); + if (is_pam_failure(rc)) { + pam_close_session(pamh, 0); + loginpam_err(pamh, rc); + } +} + +/* + * We need to check effective UID/GID. For example $HOME could be on root + * squashed NFS or on NFS with UID mapping and access(2) uses real UID/GID. + * The open(2) seems as the surest solution. + * -- kzak@redhat.com (10-Apr-2009) + */ +static int effective_access(const char *path, int mode) +{ + int fd = open(path, mode); + if (fd != -1) + close(fd); + return fd == -1 ? -1 : 0; +} + +/* + * Check per accout or global hush-login setting. + * + * Hushed mode is enabled: + * + * a) if global (e.g. /etc/hushlogins) hush file exists: + * 1) for ALL ACCOUNTS if the file is empty + * 2) for the current user if the username or shell are found in the file + * + * b) if ~/.hushlogin file exists + * + * The ~/.hushlogin is ignored if the global hush file exists. + * + * The HUSHLOGIN_FILE login.def variable overwrites the default hush filename. + * + * Note that shadow-utils login(1) does not support "a1)". The "a1)" is + * necessary if you want to use PAM for "Last login" message. + * + * -- Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> (26-Aug-2011) + * + * + * Per-account check requires some explanation: As root we may not be able to + * read the directory of the user if it is on an NFS mounted filesystem. We + * temporarily set our effective uid to the user-uid making sure that we keep + * root privs. in the real uid. + * + * A portable solution would require a fork(), but we rely on Linux having the + * BSD setreuid() + */ +static int get_hushlogin_status(struct passwd *pwd) +{ + const char *files[] = { _PATH_HUSHLOGINS, _PATH_HUSHLOGIN, NULL }; + const char *file; + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + int i; + + file = getlogindefs_str("HUSHLOGIN_FILE", NULL); + if (file) { + if (!*file) + return 0; /* empty HUSHLOGIN_FILE defined */ + + files[0] = file; + files[1] = NULL; + } + + for (i = 0; files[i]; i++) { + int ok = 0; + + file = files[i]; + + /* Global hush-file*/ + if (*file == '/') { + struct stat st; + FILE *f; + + if (stat(file, &st) != 0) + continue; /* file does not exist */ + + if (st.st_size == 0) + return 1; /* for all accounts */ + + f = fopen(file, "r"); + if (!f) + continue; /* ignore errors... */ + + while (ok == 0 && fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { + buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0'; + ok = !strcmp(buf, *buf == '/' ? pwd->pw_shell : + pwd->pw_name); + } + fclose(f); + if (ok) + return 1; /* found username/shell */ + + return 0; /* ignore per-account files */ + } + + /* Per-account setting */ + if (strlen(pwd->pw_dir) + sizeof(file) + 2 > sizeof(buf)) + continue; + else { + uid_t ruid = getuid(); + gid_t egid = getegid(); + + sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", pwd->pw_dir, file); + setregid(-1, pwd->pw_gid); + setreuid(0, pwd->pw_uid); + ok = effective_access(buf, O_RDONLY) == 0; + setuid(0); /* setreuid doesn't do it alone! */ + setreuid(ruid, 0); + setregid(-1, egid); + + if (ok) + return 1; /* enabled by user */ + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Detach the controlling terminal, fork, restore syslog stuff and create a new + * session. + */ +static void fork_session(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + struct sigaction sa, oldsa_hup, oldsa_term; + + signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); + signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); + signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; + sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL); + + sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, &oldsa_hup); /* ignore when TIOCNOTTY */ + + /* + * detach the controlling tty + * -- we needn't the tty in parent who waits for child only. + * The child calls setsid() that detach from the tty as well. + */ + ioctl(0, TIOCNOTTY, NULL); + + /* + * We have care about SIGTERM, because leave PAM session without + * pam_close_session() is pretty bad thing. + */ + sa.sa_handler = sig_handler; + sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL); + sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, &oldsa_term); + + closelog(); + + /* + * We must fork before setuid() because we need to call + * pam_close_session() as root. + */ + child_pid = fork(); + if (child_pid < 0) { + /* + * fork() error + */ + warn(_("fork failed")); + + pam_setcred(cxt->pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED); + pam_end(cxt->pamh, pam_close_session(cxt->pamh, 0)); + sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (child_pid) { + /* + * parent - wait for child to finish, then cleanup session + */ + close(0); + close(1); + close(2); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; + sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL); + sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL); + + /* wait as long as any child is there */ + while (wait(NULL) == -1 && errno == EINTR) ; + openlog("login", LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTHPRIV); + + pam_setcred(cxt->pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED); + pam_end(cxt->pamh, pam_close_session(cxt->pamh, 0)); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + + /* + * child + */ + sigaction(SIGHUP, &oldsa_hup, NULL); /* restore old state */ + sigaction(SIGTERM, &oldsa_term, NULL); + if (got_sig) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + /* + * Problem: if the user's shell is a shell like ash that doesn't do + * setsid() or setpgrp(), then a ctrl-\, sending SIGQUIT to every + * process in the pgrp, will kill us. + */ + + /* start new session */ + setsid(); + + /* make sure we have a controlling tty */ + open_tty(cxt->tty_path); + openlog("login", LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTHPRIV); /* reopen */ + + /* + * TIOCSCTTY: steal tty from other process group. + */ + if (ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 1)) + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("TIOCSCTTY failed: %m")); + signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); +} + +/* + * Initialize $TERM, $HOME, ... + */ +static void init_environ(struct login_context *cxt) +{ + struct passwd *pwd = cxt->pwd; + char *termenv = NULL, **env; + char tmp[PATH_MAX]; + int len, i; + + termenv = getenv("TERM"); + termenv = termenv ? xstrdup(termenv) : "dumb"; + + /* destroy environment unless user has requested preservation (-p) */ + if (!cxt->keep_env) { + environ = (char **) xmalloc(sizeof(char *)); + memset(environ, 0, sizeof(char *)); + } + + setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 0); /* legal to override */ + setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1); + setenv("SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1); + setenv("TERM", termenv, 1); + + if (pwd->pw_uid) + logindefs_setenv("PATH", "ENV_PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH); + + else if (logindefs_setenv("PATH", "ENV_ROOTPATH", NULL) != 0) + logindefs_setenv("PATH", "ENV_SUPATH", _PATH_DEFPATH_ROOT); + + /* mailx will give a funny error msg if you forget this one */ + len = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name); + if (len > 0 && (size_t) len + 1 <= sizeof(tmp)) + setenv("MAIL", tmp, 0); + + /* LOGNAME is not documented in login(1) but HP-UX 6.5 does it. We'll + * not allow modifying it. + */ + setenv("LOGNAME", pwd->pw_name, 1); + + env = pam_getenvlist(cxt->pamh); + for (i = 0; env && env[i]; i++) + putenv(env[i]); +} + +/* + * Called for -h option, initialize cxt->{hostname,hostaddress} + */ +static void init_remote_info(struct login_context *cxt, char *remotehost) +{ + const char *domain; + char *p; + struct addrinfo hints, *info = NULL; + + cxt->remote = 1; + + get_thishost(cxt, &domain); + + if (domain && (p = strchr(remotehost, '.')) && + strcasecmp(p + 1, domain) == 0) + *p = '\0'; + + cxt->hostname = xstrdup(remotehost); + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); + hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG; + cxt->hostaddress[0] = 0; + + if (getaddrinfo(cxt->hostname, NULL, &hints, &info) == 0 && info) { + if (info->ai_family == AF_INET) { + struct sockaddr_in *sa = + (struct sockaddr_in *) info->ai_addr; + + memcpy(cxt->hostaddress, &(sa->sin_addr), sizeof(sa->sin_addr)); + + } else if (info->ai_family == AF_INET6) { + struct sockaddr_in6 *sa = + (struct sockaddr_in6 *) info->ai_addr; + + memcpy(cxt->hostaddress, &(sa->sin6_addr), sizeof(sa->sin6_addr)); + } + freeaddrinfo(info); + } +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int c; + int cnt; + char *childArgv[10]; + char *buff; + int childArgc = 0; + int retcode; + + char *pwdbuf = NULL; + struct passwd *pwd = NULL, _pwd; + + struct login_context cxt = { + .tty_mode = TTY_MODE, /* tty chmod() */ + .pid = getpid(), /* PID */ + .conv = { misc_conv, NULL } /* PAM conversation function */ + }; + + timeout = (unsigned int)getlogindefs_num("LOGIN_TIMEOUT", LOGIN_TIMEOUT); + + signal(SIGALRM, timedout); + siginterrupt(SIGALRM, 1); /* we have to interrupt syscalls like ioclt() */ + alarm(timeout); + signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); + signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); + + setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); + bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + textdomain(PACKAGE); + + setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0); + initproctitle(argc, argv); + + /* + * -p is used by getty to tell login not to destroy the environment + * -f is used to skip a second login authentication + * -h is used by other servers to pass the name of the remote + * host to login so that it may be placed in utmp and wtmp + */ + while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fHh:pV")) != -1) + switch (c) { + case 'f': + cxt.noauth = 1; + break; + + case 'H': + cxt.nohost = 1; + break; + + case 'h': + if (getuid()) { + fprintf(stderr, + _("login: -h for super-user only.\n")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + init_remote_info(&cxt, optarg); + break; + + case 'p': + cxt.keep_env = 1; + break; + + case 'V': + printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + case '?': + default: + fprintf(stderr, _("usage: login [ -p ] [ -h host ] [ -H ] [ -f username | username ]\n")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (*argv) { + char *p = *argv; + cxt.username = xstrdup(p); + + /* wipe name - some people mistype their password here */ + /* (of course we are too late, but perhaps this helps a little ..) */ + while (*p) + *p++ = ' '; + } + + for (cnt = get_fd_tabsize() - 1; cnt > 2; cnt--) + close(cnt); + + setpgrp(); /* set pgid to pid this means that setsid() will fail */ + + openlog("login", LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTHPRIV); + + init_tty(&cxt); + init_loginpam(&cxt); + + /* login -f, then the user has already been authenticated */ + cxt.noauth = cxt.noauth && getuid() == 0 ? 1 : 0; + + if (!cxt.noauth) + loginpam_auth(&cxt); + + /* + * Authentication may be skipped (for example, during krlogin, rlogin, + * etc...), but it doesn't mean that we can skip other account checks. + * The account could be disabled or password expired (although + * kerberos ticket is valid). -- kzak@redhat.com (22-Feb-2006) + */ + loginpam_acct(&cxt); + + if (!(cxt.pwd = get_passwd_entry(cxt.username, &pwdbuf, &_pwd))) { + warnx(_("\nSession setup problem, abort.")); + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("Invalid user name \"%s\" in %s:%d. Abort."), + cxt.username, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); + pam_end(cxt.pamh, PAM_SYSTEM_ERR); + sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + pwd = cxt.pwd; + cxt.username = pwd->pw_name; + + /* + * Initialize the supplementary group list. This should be done before + * pam_setcred because the PAM modules might add groups during + * pam_setcred. + * + * For root we don't call initgroups, instead we call setgroups with + * group 0. This avoids the need to step through the whole group file, + * which can cause problems if NIS, NIS+, LDAP or something similar + * is used and the machine has network problems. + */ + retcode = pwd->pw_uid ? initgroups(cxt.username, pwd->pw_gid) : /* user */ + setgroups(0, NULL); /* root */ + if (retcode < 0) { + syslog(LOG_ERR, _("groups initialization failed: %m")); + warnx(_("\nSession setup problem, abort.")); + pam_end(cxt.pamh, PAM_SYSTEM_ERR); + sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* + * Open PAM session (after successful authentication and account check) + */ + loginpam_session(&cxt); + + /* committed to login -- turn off timeout */ + alarm((unsigned int)0); + + endpwent(); + + cxt.quiet = get_hushlogin_status(pwd); + + log_utmp(&cxt); + log_audit(&cxt, 1); + log_lastlog(&cxt); + + chown_tty(&cxt); + + if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0 && pwd->pw_gid) { + syslog(LOG_ALERT, _("setgid() failed")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (pwd->pw_shell == NULL || *pwd->pw_shell == '\0') + pwd->pw_shell = _PATH_BSHELL; + + init_environ(&cxt); /* init $HOME, $TERM ... */ + + setproctitle("login", cxt.username); + + log_syslog(&cxt); + + if (!cxt.quiet) { + motd(); + +#ifdef LOGIN_STAT_MAIL + /* + * This turns out to be a bad idea: when the mail spool + * is NFS mounted, and the NFS connection hangs, the + * login hangs, even root cannot login. + * Checking for mail should be done from the shell. + */ + { + struct stat st; + char *mail; + + mail = getenv("MAIL"); + if (mail && stat(mail, &st) == 0 && st.st_size != 0) { + if (st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) + printf(_("You have new mail.\n")); + else + printf(_("You have mail.\n")); + } + } +#endif + } + + /* + * Detach the controlling terminal, fork() and create, new session + * and reinilizalize syslog stuff. + */ + fork_session(&cxt); + + /* discard permissions last so can't get killed and drop core */ + if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0 && pwd->pw_uid) { + syslog(LOG_ALERT, _("setuid() failed")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* wait until here to change directory! */ + if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) { + warn(_("%s: change directory failed"), pwd->pw_dir); + + if (!getlogindefs_bool("DEFAULT_HOME", 1)) + exit(0); + if (chdir("/")) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + pwd->pw_dir = "/"; + printf(_("Logging in with home = \"/\".\n")); + } + + /* if the shell field has a space: treat it like a shell script */ + if (strchr(pwd->pw_shell, ' ')) { + buff = xmalloc(strlen(pwd->pw_shell) + 6); + + strcpy(buff, "exec "); + strcat(buff, pwd->pw_shell); + childArgv[childArgc++] = "/bin/sh"; + childArgv[childArgc++] = "-sh"; + childArgv[childArgc++] = "-c"; + childArgv[childArgc++] = buff; + } else { + char tbuf[PATH_MAX + 2], *p; + + tbuf[0] = '-'; + xstrncpy(tbuf + 1, ((p = strrchr(pwd->pw_shell, '/')) ? + p + 1 : pwd->pw_shell), sizeof(tbuf) - 1); + + childArgv[childArgc++] = pwd->pw_shell; + childArgv[childArgc++] = xstrdup(tbuf); + } + + childArgv[childArgc++] = NULL; + + execvp(childArgv[0], childArgv + 1); + + if (!strcmp(childArgv[0], "/bin/sh")) + warn(_("couldn't exec shell script")); + else + warn(_("no shell")); + + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + + |
